精品解析： 云南省昭通市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2025年昭通市初中学业水平阶段性监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who did you get the postcard from? —Darren. He made it ________. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 2. —The book is worth reading. How long can I keep it? —________ two weeks. A. In B. On C. For D. At 3. There are many ________ for the field trip. Let’s discuss which one is the best. A. choices B. chances C. troubles D. decisions 4. —Visitors ________ take photos in some areas of the National Museum of China. —Yes, because camera light is bad for the old treasures (珍宝). A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. need 5. You will feel better ________ you take a deep breath before giving a speech. A. or B. if C. whether D. and 6. —Did you enjoy yourself last weekend? —Yes. Lingling invited me ________ strawberries on her grandparents’ farm. A. picking B. picked C. pick D. to pick 7. —The movie Nezha 2 is ________ than I thought. Let’s watch it again！ —I agree with you. It’s the best one this year. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. less interesting 8. —Li Ming, where is your father? —He is in Yunnan. He ________ on Chongqing-Kunming High-speed Railway day and night now. A. works B. worked C. is working D. was working 9. —How about riding a bicycle in Renmin Park this afternoon? —Sounds great, but I need to help my mother ________ my little brother at home. A. think over B. care for C. look for D. take off 10. —Robots (机器人) are developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —They can help us carry out many difficult tasks. A. what they can do for us B. when they will have feelings C. what can they do for us D. when will they have feelings 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mother’s Day. Lily wanted to do something special to ____11____ her love. At last, she decided to cook a meal for her mom. However, Lily had never cooked before. She felt ____12____ but still decided to try her best. First, she went to the ____13____ to buy ingredients. She chose fresh vegetables and a piece of beef. Then, she looked up a recipe (食谱) online. The instructions said, “____14____ the beef and fry it lightly.” Lily followed every step ____15____. She poured some oil into the pan and added onions. Soon, the kitchen was filled ____16____ a delicious smell. Finally, the ____17____ was ready and she placed a red rose beside the plate. ____18____ her mom came home, she was surprised and touched. “Thank you, my dear. This is the best gift I’ve ever ____19____.” she said, hugging (拥抱) Lily happily. From that day on, Lily helped her mom more often. She learned that even small things, like ____20____ the dishes or sharing a laugh, could make a big difference. 11. A. accept B. express C. refuse D. explain 12. A. lonely B. calm C. nervous D. angry 13. A. supermarket B. library C. hotel D. restaurant 14. A. Put away B. Put up C. Cut down D. Cut up 15. A. carelessly B. politely C. healthily D. carefully 16. A. with B. of C. from D. for 17. A. bill B. meal C. menu D. drink 18 A. Though B. Until C. When D. Before 19. A. prepared B. bought C. provided D. received 20. A. lending B. selling C. washing D. breaking 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Mount Lu is in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It covers a total area of 302 square kilometers and is well-known for its amazing peaks (山峰), beautiful waterfalls, and dreamlike sea of clouds. Mount Lu has more than 90 peaks. But the most famous is Wulao Peaks at the southeast side of Mount Lu. It is named after the fact that the five peaks look like five old men sitting on the ground. At 1436 meters above sea level, they are the best places to watch the sunrise and sunset. At the foot of Wulao Peaks lies Sandie Spring. It is the best of the waterfalls in the mountain. And it is said that you are not a true visitor here if you miss Sandie Spring. May and June are the best times to see the waterfall. There are colorful flowers in Jinxiu Valley (山谷) all year round. And this valley is famous for its stone forest. If the temperature drops, Jinxiu Valley would be one of the best places to see the cloud sea. If you love natural beauty, pay a visit to Mount Lu. After you arrive in Jiujiang, you may take a bus at the Long-distance Bus Station to Mount Lu. It takes about an hour. The ticket is 160 yuan for an adult (成人), and half for children. But it is free every March. 21. Mount Lu is famous for its peaks, waterfalls and sea of clouds. 22. Wulao Peaks got its name because there were five great old men living there. 23. The best time to visit Sandie Spring is in late spring and early summer. 24. If Mr and Mrs Wang visit Mount Lu with their two children in March, they need to pay 480 yuan. 25. You can probably read this passage in the TRAVEL section of a newspaper. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When summer’s heat arrives, we love wearing light and thin clothes. Chinese people were doing the same thing long ago and their summer clothes were also amazing. Sha gown (纱衣) In 1972, people found a sha gown in Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui, Changsha. It is the earliest, most well-kept, most beautiful, and thinnest dress in the world. It is made of silk and it’s very thin and light, weighing only 49g. Ge clothes Common people can’t afford expensive silk clothes like sha. That’s why ge clothes appeared. People used plant fibers (纤维) to make ge, China’s first natural-fiber fabric (布料). In June, people would usually turn to ge clothing. Ma clothes In the Han Dynasty, Chinese people began to grow ma plants widely, making the fabric cheap. Because of better weaving (织) skills, ma cloth felt soft, let air through, and took colors easily. So it was a commonly used material for summer clothing. Bamboo clothes Bamboo clothes also kept people cool. They first appeared in the Tang Dynasty as bamboo gauze (纱布), made from slim bamboo pieces. By the late Qing Dynasty, these clothes were so popular that people even gave them as special gifts to the royal family. 26. Where was the sha gown found? A. In Beijing. B. In Kunming. C. In Xi’an. D. In Changsha. 27. What were ge clothes made from? A. Silk. B. Leather. C. Plant fibers. D. Cotton. 28. Why did ma clothes become common for summer clothing? A. Because they were cheap and comfortable. B. Because they didn’t need many skills. C. Because they were very fancy and warm. D. Because they were easy to take with. 29 When did bamboo clothes first appear? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. B Do you want to travel around the world? Luisa Yu, from the Philippines, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 79. Yu began her dream at 23 years old, when she studied as an exchange student (交换生) in America. She couldn’t travel outside the country, so she embarked on a tour to go across America and experience cultures of the country. After working as a doctor in a big hospital for a few years, Yu decided to become a tour guide (导游) to follow her love for traveling. For Yu, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. Over the past fifty years, Yu has traveled all over the world. She even went to some dangerous places, but Yu welcomed the challenges (挑战). She said, “Even though some places were full of danger, I think I can do this. I want to see these places with my own eyes because there’s a lot of history and culture that happened there.” The most important moment (时刻) came on November 9, 2023, when Luisa Yu set foot in her final country, Serbia, which means the ending of her amazing travel to visit every country in the world. 31. What does the underlined phrase “embarked on” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Started. B. Raised. C. Feared. D. Imagined. 32. What is the right order according to the text? ①Luisa Yu became a tour guide. ②Luisa Yu became an exchange student. ③Luisa Yu traveled in the United States. ④Luisa Yu worked as a doctor in a big hospital. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ②→③→④→① D. ②→③→①→④ 33. What is Luisa Yu like according to the passage? A. Kind-hearted. B. Brave. C. Easy-going. D. Strict. 34. Which country did Luisa Yu finally visit? A. Serbia. B. The Philippines. C. America. D. France. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A Welcoming the Challenges B. Changing from a Doctor to a Guide C. Exploring American Cultures D. Traveling Around the World at 79 C When you go out for a walk or a jog (慢跑), do you see rubbish on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging (鼓励) people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! In 2016, Erik Ahlström, a runner, moved to Stockholm, Sweden from a small city in northern Sweden. He was upset to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he invented the word “plogging”. He also made a website called Plogga to help people start plogging. Now, plogging is popular all over the world. The World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part and collected over 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up rubbish. Plogging also burns more calories than just jogging. If you ask others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can combine picking up rubbish with other sports. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking—any way you like to get outside and move! 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a funny story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By showing an example. 37. What does “plogging” mean? A. Running very fast. B. Jogging with a group of friends. C. Jogging along the road. D. Picking up rubbish while jogging. 38. What do we know about Erik Ahlström? A. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden. B. He started a website to spread his idea. C. He joins in the World Plogging Championship every year. D. He has collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish in total. 39. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Some rules of plogging. B. The advantages of plogging. C. The history of plogging. D. Some difficulties in doing plogging. 40. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to stop littering. B. To give information about a great runner. C. To encourage people to try plogging. D. To advise people to exercise in nature. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happy students probably see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? ____41____ ◆Keep a positive mindset (积极的心态). Pay more attention to the good things in your day, like a fun class or a kind word from a friend. When problems come up, ask yourself: “What can I learn from this?” For example, if you get a low score, don’t blame (责备) yourself. Instead, think, “____42____” A positive mindset helps you face difficulties bravely. ◆Celebrate successes. It’s important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. Celebrating successes can make you more confident.____43____ ◆Make friends and be kind. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships. You can join groups to make friends with the same interests. ____44____ For example, you can share your snacks, or help someone with homework and so on. ◆____45____ Healthy body, happy mind. Eat well—choose fruits and vegetables instead of too much junk food. Exercise daily, like walking to school or playing basketball with friends. Also, get enough sleep ( at least 8 hours). A. Being kind is easy. B. Live a healthy Life. C. I’ll study harder next time. D. Getting along with others isn’t always easy. E. Let’s share how to become a happy student. F. Not every day will go as planned, and that’s OK. G You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Sun Yingsha became the ________ of the ITTF Women’s World Cup Macao 2025, and her spirit of never giving up cheered me up. (win) 47. The 15-minute class break gives students more time ________ and get ready for the next class. (relax) 48. I was reading ________ in the study while my parents were sleeping. (quiet) 49. Start of Summer, the ________ solar term (节气), means the arrival of summer. (six) 50. Linda often tells stories to the blind children. She is really a ________ girl. (help) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. This is such a clever monkey that it can ________ easy math problems. (算出) 52. Li Ming’s parents did a lot of things to help improve ________ around the school. （交通安全） 53. If you want to get good grades, you must ________ your own hard work and good study habits. (依靠) 54. Huang Xuhua is the Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇). All of us ________ him. (为……感到自豪) 55. Our hometown has nice weather, friendly people and delicious food. ________, it is a wonderful place to live. (总之) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在每个人的生活中都会发生一些有意义的事或拥有一些有特殊意义的物品。请以“A Meaningful ________”为题，叙述你做过的一件有意义的事或介绍一个对你来说有特殊意义的物品。 要求： 1. 请把题目补充完整，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年昭通市初中学业水平阶段性监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who did you get the postcard from? —Darren. He made it ________. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从谁那里得到的这张明信片？——达伦。他自己制作的。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“He made it...”可知，此处指达伦他自己制作的明信片，用反身代词himself。故选D。 2. —The book is worth reading. How long can I keep it? —________ two weeks. A. In B. On C. For D. At 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——两个星期。 考查介词辨析。In接年/月份/季节；On在具体某天；For接一段时间；At在具体某个时刻。根据“two weeks.”可知，设空处后为一段时间，for符合题意，for two weeks“两周”，直接对应“能借多久”的询问。故选C。 3. There are many ________ for the field trip. Let’s discuss which one is the best. A. choices B. chances C. troubles D. decisions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：野外旅行有很多选择。让我们讨论一下哪一个是最好的。 考查名词辨析。choices选择；chances机会；troubles麻烦；decisions决定。根据“Let’s discuss which one is the best.”可知，此处指野外旅行有很多选择。故选A。 4. —Visitors ________ take photos in some areas of the National Museum of China. —Yes, because camera light is bad for the old treasures (珍宝). A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——参观者不能在中国国家博物馆的一些区域拍照。——是的，因为相机的灯光对古老的珍宝有害。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；can可以；needn’t不必；need需要。根据“because camera light is bad for the old treasures”可知，不能拍照，用can’t。故选A。 5 You will feel better ________ you take a deep breath before giving a speech. A. or B. if C. whether D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在演讲前深呼吸，你会感觉好一些。 考查连词。or否则；if如果；whether是否；and和。根据“You will feel better...you take a deep breath before giving a speech.”可知，如果在演讲前深呼吸会感觉好一些，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6. —Did you enjoy yourself last weekend? —Yes. Lingling invited me ________ strawberries on her grandparents’ farm. A. picking B. picked C. pick D. to pick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末过得愉快吗？——是的。玲玲邀请了我去她爷爷奶奶的农场摘草莓。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lingling invited me”可知，考查invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语，因此需要填动词不定式“to pick”，故选D。 7. —The movie Nezha 2 is ________ than I thought. Let’s watch it again！ —I agree with you. It’s the best one this year. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. less interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》比我认为的更有意思。让我们再看一遍吧！——我同意。它是今年的最棒的电影。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级；less interesting没那么有趣，比较级。根据“than I thought”可知，空格处用形容词的比较级；又根据“Let’s watch it again!”表明电影比预期的更精彩，可知此处表示“比我认为的更加有趣”；interesting是多音节词汇，比较级加more。故选B。 8. —Li Ming, where is your father? —He is in Yunnan. He ________ on Chongqing-Kunming High-speed Railway day and night now. A. works B. worked C. is working D. was working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，你爸爸在哪里？——他在云南。他现在夜以继日地在渝昆高铁上工作。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“He”，be动词填is。故选C。 9. —How about riding a bicycle in Renmin Park this afternoon? —Sounds great, but I need to help my mother ________ my little brother at home. A. think over B. care for C. look for D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午去人民公园骑自行车怎么样？——听起来不错，但我需要在家帮我妈妈照顾我的小弟弟。 考查动词短语辨析。think over仔细考虑；care for照顾；look for寻找；take off脱掉；起飞。根据对话语境，是要在家帮妈妈对小弟弟做的事，“照顾”符合语义。即根据语境需要表达“照顾”小弟弟，可知care for（照顾）符合，故选B。 10. —Robots (机器人) are developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —They can help us carry out many difficult tasks. A. what they can do for us B. when they will have feelings C. what can they do for us D. when will they have feelings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——机器人正在快速发展。我想知道它们可以为我们做什么。——它们可以帮助我们完成很多困难的任务。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除C、D项，根据答语“They can help us carry out many difficult tasks.”可知，问的是“他们可以为我们做什么”，B项“他们什么时候会有感觉”不符合题意，故排除。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mother’s Day. Lily wanted to do something special to ____11____ her love. At last, she decided to cook a meal for her mom. However, Lily had never cooked before. She felt ____12____ but still decided to try her best. First, she went to the ____13____ to buy ingredients. She chose fresh vegetables and a piece of beef. Then, she looked up a recipe (食谱) online. The instructions said, “____14____ the beef and fry it lightly.” Lily followed every step ____15____. She poured some oil into the pan and added onions. Soon, the kitchen was filled ____16____ a delicious smell. Finally, the ____17____ was ready and she placed a red rose beside the plate. ____18____ her mom came home, she was surprised and touched. “Thank you, my dear. This is the best gift I’ve ever ____19____.” she said, hugging (拥抱) Lily happily. From that day on, Lily helped her mom more often. She learned that even small things, like ____20____ the dishes or sharing a laugh, could make a big difference. 11. A. accept B. express C. refuse D. explain 12. A. lonely B. calm C. nervous D. angry 13. A. supermarket B. library C. hotel D. restaurant 14. A. Put away B. Put up C. Cut down D. Cut up 15. A. carelessly B. politely C. healthily D. carefully 16. A. with B. of C. from D. for 17. A. bill B. meal C. menu D. drink 18. A. Though B. Until C. When D. Before 19. A. prepared B. bought C. provided D. received 20. A. lending B. selling C. washing D. breaking 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在母亲节为妈妈做饭来表达对妈妈的爱。 【11题详解】 句意：Lily想做点特别的事来表达她的爱。 accept接受；express表达；refuse拒绝；explain解释。根据“her love”可知，此处意为“表达爱”，express符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她感到紧张，但仍决定尽最大努力。 lonely孤独的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“Lily had never cooked before”可知，Lily从未做过饭，因此感到“紧张”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，她去超市买食材。 supermarket超市；library图书馆；hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆。根据“to buy ingredients.”可知，买食材通常去超市。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：说明书上写着：“把牛肉切碎，轻轻炒一下。” Put away收起来；Put up张贴；Cut down减少；Cut up切碎。根据“the beef and fry it lightly.”可知，此处是烹饪步骤，“cut up”意为“切碎”，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Lily小心地跟随（食谱的）每一步。 carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地；healthily健康地；carefully小心地。根据“Lily followed every step”可知，需“仔细”操作每一个步骤。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：很快，厨房里就充满了香味。 with和；of的；from从；for为了。“filled with”是固定搭配，此处指厨房“充满”香味。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，饭准备好了，她在盘子旁边放了一朵红玫瑰。 bill账单；meal餐；menu菜单；drink饮料。根据前文“At last, she decided to cook a meal for her mom.”可知，她烹饪的是饭菜。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当她妈妈回家时，她很惊讶也很感动。 Though虽然；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。此处用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示动作同时发生。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。 prepared准备；bought买；provided提供；received收到。根据“Thank you, my dear. This is the best gift I’ve ever”可知，此处是妈妈形容这是收到的最好的礼物，“receive a gift”意为“收到礼物”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她了解到，即使是小事，比如洗碗或分享笑声，也会产生很大的影响。 lending借出；selling卖；washing洗；breaking打破。根据“the dishes”可知，此处指像“洗”碗或分享笑声这样的小事也能有影响，“washing the dishes”是常见家务，与“小事”主题一致。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Mount Lu is in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It covers a total area of 302 square kilometers and is well-known for its amazing peaks (山峰), beautiful waterfalls, and dreamlike sea of clouds. Mount Lu has more than 90 peaks. But the most famous is Wulao Peaks at the southeast side of Mount Lu. It is named after the fact that the five peaks look like five old men sitting on the ground. At 1,436 meters above sea level, they are the best places to watch the sunrise and sunset. At the foot of Wulao Peaks lies Sandie Spring. It is the best of the waterfalls in the mountain. And it is said that you are not a true visitor here if you miss Sandie Spring. May and June are the best times to see the waterfall. There are colorful flowers in Jinxiu Valley (山谷) all year round. And this valley is famous for its stone forest. If the temperature drops, Jinxiu Valley would be one of the best places to see the cloud sea. If you love natural beauty, pay a visit to Mount Lu. After you arrive in Jiujiang, you may take a bus at the Long-distance Bus Station to Mount Lu. It takes about an hour. The ticket is 160 yuan for an adult (成人), and half for children. But it is free every March. 21. Mount Lu is famous for its peaks, waterfalls and sea of clouds. 22. Wulao Peaks got its name because there were five great old men living there. 23. The best time to visit Sandie Spring is in late spring and early summer. 24. If Mr and Mrs Wang visit Mount Lu with their two children in March, they need to pay 480 yuan. 25. You can probably read this passage in the TRAVEL section of a newspaper. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文旨在为游客提供庐山的基本信息和旅游建议，适合计划前往庐山旅游的读者阅读。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“It covers a total area of 302 square kilometers and is well-known for its amazing peaks, beautiful waterfalls, and dreamlike sea of clouds.”可知，庐山以山峰、瀑布和云海闻名。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It is named after the fact that the five peaks look like five old men sitting on the ground.”可知，五老峰因其形状像五位坐在地上的老人而得名，而非真的有五位老人居住。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“May and June are the best times to see the waterfall.”可知，五月和六月（春末夏初）是观赏三叠泉瀑布的最佳时间。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“But it is free every March.”可知，三月份门票免费，因此王先生一家无需支付任何费用。故填F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。短文介绍了庐山的地理位置、自然景观及旅游信息，属于旅游类文章，因此很可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块。故填T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When summer’s heat arrives, we love wearing light and thin clothes. Chinese people were doing the same thing long ago and their summer clothes were also amazing. Sha gown (纱衣) In 1972, people found a sha gown in Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui, Changsha. It is the earliest, most well-kept, most beautiful, and thinnest dress in the world. It is made of silk and it’s very thin and light, weighing only 49g. Ge clothes Common people can’t afford expensive silk clothes like sha. That’s why ge clothes appeared. People used plant fibers (纤维) to make ge, China’s first natural-fiber fabric (布料). In June, people would usually turn to ge clothing. Ma clothes In the Han Dynasty, Chinese people began to grow ma plants widely, making the fabric cheap. Because of better weaving (织) skills, ma cloth felt soft, let air through, and took colors easily. So it was a commonly used material for summer clothing. Bamboo clothes Bamboo clothes also kept people cool. They first appeared in the Tang Dynasty as bamboo gauze (纱布), made from slim bamboo pieces. By the late Qing Dynasty, these clothes were so popular that people even gave them as special gifts to the royal family. 26. Where was the sha gown found? A. In Beijing. B. In Kunming. C. In Xi’an. D. In Changsha. 27. What were ge clothes made from? A. Silk. B. Leather. C. Plant fibers. D. Cotton. 28. Why did ma clothes become common for summer clothing? A. Because they were cheap and comfortable. B. Because they didn’t need many skills. C. Because they were very fancy and warm. D. Because they were easy to take with. 29. When did bamboo clothes first appear? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“古代中国夏装”这一主题，依次介绍了不同种类夏装。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1972, people found a sha gown in Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui, Changsha.”可知，纱衣是在长沙的马王堆汉墓1号墓中被发现的，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People used plant fibers (纤维) to make ge, China’s first natural-fiber fabric (布料).”可知，葛衣是由植物纤维制成的，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Han Dynasty, Chinese people began to grow ma plants widely, making the fabric cheap. Because of better weaving (织) skills, ma cloth felt soft, let air through, and took colors easily. So it was a commonly used material for summer clothing.”可知，麻衣服成为夏季常见衣物是因为它们便宜且舒适，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bamboo clothes also kept people cool. They first appeared in the Tang Dynasty as bamboo gauze (纱布), made from slim bamboo pieces.”可知，竹衣首次出现在唐朝，故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三四五段分别介绍不同种类夏装。故选B。 B Do you want to travel around the world? Luisa Yu, from the Philippines, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 79. Yu began her dream at 23 years old, when she studied as an exchange student (交换生) in America. She couldn’t travel outside the country, so she embarked on a tour to go across America and experience cultures of the country. After working as a doctor in a big hospital for a few years, Yu decided to become a tour guide (导游) to follow her love for traveling. For Yu, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. Over the past fifty years, Yu has traveled all over the world. She even went to some dangerous places, but Yu welcomed the challenges (挑战). She said, “Even though some places were full of danger, I think I can do this. I want to see these places with my own eyes because there’s a lot of history and culture that happened there.” The most important moment (时刻) came on November 9, 2023, when Luisa Yu set foot in her final country, Serbia, which means the ending of her amazing travel to visit every country in the world. 31. What does the underlined phrase “embarked on” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Started. B. Raised. C. Feared. D. Imagined. 32. What is the right order according to the text? ①Luisa Yu became a tour guide. ②Luisa Yu became an exchange student. ③Luisa Yu traveled in the United States. ④Luisa Yu worked as a doctor in a big hospital. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ②→③→④→① D. ②→③→①→④ 33. What is Luisa Yu like according to the passage? A. Kind-hearted. B. Brave. C. Easy-going. D. Strict. 34. Which country did Luisa Yu finally visit? A. Serbia. B. The Philippines. C. America. D. France. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Welcoming the Challenges B. Changing from a Doctor to a Guide C Exploring American Cultures D. Traveling Around the World at 79 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了菲律宾女性Luisa Yu实现环游世界梦想的故事。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She couldn’t travel outside the country, so she embarked on a tour to go across America”可知，“embarked on”在此处指“开始”她的美国之旅，与“started”意思相近。故选A。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu began her dream at 23 years old, when she studied as an exchange student (交换生) in America…so she embarked on a tour to go across America and experience cultures of the country. After working as a doctor in a big hospital for a few years, Yu decided to become a tour guide (导游) to follow her love for traveling.”可知事件顺序是②Luisa Yu作为交换生赴美（23岁）；③在美国境内旅行（因无法出国）；④在大医院担任医生；①转行成为导游。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up”和“welcomed the challenges”可知，她勇敢坚韧。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luisa Yu set foot in her final country, Serbia”可知，她最后到访的国家是塞尔维亚。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Luisa Yu从23岁到79岁完成环球旅行的经历展开，突出其高龄实现梦想的励志故事，D选项为最佳标题。故选D。 C When you go out for a walk or a jog (慢跑), do you see rubbish on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment. But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging (鼓励) people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! In 2016, Erik Ahlström, a runner, moved to Stockholm, Sweden from a small city in northern Sweden. He was upset to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he invented the word “plogging”. He also made a website called Plogga to help people start plogging. Now, plogging is popular all over the world. The World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part and collected over 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up rubbish. Plogging also burns more calories than just jogging. If you ask others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can combine picking up rubbish with other sports. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking—any way you like to get outside and move! 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a funny story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By showing an example. 37. What does “plogging” mean? A. Running very fast. B. Jogging with a group of friends. C. Jogging along the road. D. Picking up rubbish while jogging. 38. What do we know about Erik Ahlström? A. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden. B. He started a website to spread his idea. C. He joins in the World Plogging Championship every year. D. He has collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish in total. 39. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Some rules of plogging. B. The advantages of plogging. C. The history of plogging. D. Some difficulties in doing plogging. 40. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to stop littering. B. To give information about a great runner. C. To encourage people to try plogging. D. To advise people to exercise in nature. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了将捡垃圾与慢跑结合的新型环保运动“plogging”的起源、发展和益处。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段“When you go out for a walk or a jog (慢跑), do you see rubbish on the road...how often do you stop to pick it up?”可知作者通过提问方式开篇。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging.”可知该词意为“边慢跑边捡垃圾”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He also made a website called Plogga to help people start plogging.”可知Erik创建网站推广“plogging”。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Plogging is also good for your health...Plogging also burns more calories...a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together.”可知，plogging有益健康，燃烧更多卡路里，促进社交，能收集更多垃圾，这些都是plogging好处。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过解释plogging的起源、益处及灵活性（如结合骑行、滑板），旨在鼓励读者尝试这一环保运动。故选C。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happy students probably see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? ____41____ ◆Keep a positive mindset (积极的心态). Pay more attention to the good things in your day, like a fun class or a kind word from a friend. When problems come up, ask yourself: “What can I learn from this?” For example, if you get a low score, don’t blame (责备) yourself. Instead, think, “____42____” A positive mindset helps you face difficulties bravely. ◆Celebrate successes. It’s important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. Celebrating successes can make you more confident.____43____ ◆Make friends and be kind. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships. You can join groups to make friends with the same interests. ____44____ For example, you can share your snacks, or help someone with homework and so on. ◆____45____ Healthy body, happy mind. Eat well—choose fruits and vegetables instead of too much junk food. Exercise daily, like walking to school or playing basketball with friends. Also, get enough sleep ( at least 8 hours). A. Being kind is easy. B. Live a healthy Life. C. I’ll study harder next time. D. Getting along with others isn’t always easy. E. Let’s share how to become a happy student. F. Not every day will go as planned, and that’s OK. G. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. G 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过保持积极心态、庆祝成功、友善交友和健康生活四个方面，指导学生如何成为快乐的学生。 【41题详解】 前文问“Are you a happy student?”，后文开始列举建议，因此此处应引入主题。选项E“让我们分享一下如何做一名快乐的学生”，直接回应问题，并过渡到如何成为快乐学生的建议，与上下文自然衔接。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“For example, if you get a low score, don’t blame yourself. Instead, think, ... ”可知，举例说明考试得低分时应如何积极思考。选项C“下次，我将更加努力学习”，符合语境，展示了积极心态的具体表现。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be.”可知，前文提到“庆祝成功很重要，无论多小”，需要补充具体如何庆祝的例子。选项G“有时可以奖励自己一顿特别的饭或活动”是庆祝成功的具体方式，与上下文衔接自然。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“You can join groups to make friends with the same interests.”可知，前文提到“在学校可以通过加入兴趣小组交朋友”，后文“For example, you can share your snacks, or help someone with homework and so on.”列举“分享零食、帮助他人”等具体善举。选项A“友善很简单”是对后文例子的总结，符合“kindness”的主题。故选A。 【45题详解】 空白处是第四个建议的标题；根据“Health body, happy mind Eat well...”可知，本段直接围绕“健康饮食、锻炼、充足睡眠” 展开，主题是 “健康生活”。B选项“过健康的生活”完美概括该部分内容。故选B。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Sun Yingsha became the ________ of the ITTF Women’s World Cup Macao 2025, and her spirit of never giving up cheered me up. (win) 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎成为了2025年澳门ITTF乒乓球女子世界杯的获胜者，她永不放弃的精神让我振奋。根据“...the...of the ITTF Women’s World Cup Macao 2025”可知，此处是指世界杯的获胜者。winner“获胜者，赢家”，名词。故填winner。 47. The 15-minute class break gives students more time ________ and get ready for the next class. (relax) 【答案】to relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：15分钟的课间休息给学生更多时间放松并为下一节课做准备。relax“放松”，动词；此处应用不定式to relax，作目的状语。故填to relax。 48. I was reading ________ in the study while my parents were sleeping. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的父母在睡觉时，我在书房里安静地读书。根据“I was reading ...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词reading；quiet的副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 49. Start of Summer, the ________ solar term (节气), means the arrival of summer. (six) 【答案】sixth##6th 【解析】 【详解】句意：立夏这第六个节气意味着夏天的到来。此处需用序数词“sixth/6th”修饰空后的名词，表示顺序。故填sixth/6th。 50. Linda often tells stories to the blind children. She is really a ________ girl. (help) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda经常给盲人儿童讲故事。她真是一个乐于助人的女孩。help“帮助”，动词；修饰名词“girl”应用形容词，结合“Linda often tells stories to the blind children.”可知，她经常给盲人儿童讲故事，应是乐于助人的人，形容词helpful“乐于助人的”符合语境。故填helpful。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. This is such a clever monkey that it can ________ easy math problems. (算出) 【答案】work out 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一只如此聪明的猴子，它能算出简单的数学题。work out表示“算出”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填work out。 52. Li Ming’s parents did a lot of things to help improve ________ around the school. （交通安全） 【答案】traffic safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明的父母做了很多事情来帮助改善学校周围的交通安全。交通安全：traffic safety，不可数名词。故填traffic safety。 53. If you want to get good grades, you must ________ your own hard work and good study habits. (依靠) 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你必须依靠自己的努力和良好的学习习惯。根据中文提示，depend on“依靠”符合题意，must接动词原形。故填depend on。 54. Huang Xuhua is the Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇). All of us ________ him. (为……感到自豪) 【答案】are proud of##feel proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄旭华是中国核潜艇之父。我们都为他感到骄傲。根据中文提示，be/feel proud of“为……感到自豪”符合题意，该句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是“All of us”，be动词填are，动词填原形。故填are proud of/feel proud of。 55. Our hometown has nice weather, friendly people and delicious food. ________, it is a wonderful place to live. (总之) 【答案】In short##In a word 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家乡天气宜人，人们友好，食物美味。总之，那是一个宜居的好地方。根据“Our hometown has nice weather, friendly people and delicious food. ..., it is a wonderful place to live.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示总结的短语。in a word和in short均可表示“总之”，符合语境。句首单词首字母需大写，故填In short/ In a word。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在每个人的生活中都会发生一些有意义的事或拥有一些有特殊意义的物品。请以“A Meaningful ________”为题，叙述你做过的一件有意义的事或介绍一个对你来说有特殊意义的物品。 要求： 1. 请把题目补充完整，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Meaningful Activity Last spring, our class planted trees in our school garden. It’s such a meaningful activity that it impresses me deeply. On March 12th, we gathered at the school garden at 9:00 a.m. Then we began to plant trees. First, Group 1 dug the holes. Next, Group 2 carried young trees and put them into the holes. Then, our group filled the holes with earth. Finally, we watered the trees together. Now, the trees grow tall and green. They make our school more beautiful. This activity teaches me that teamwork is very important. Also, we feel proud to do our part for a greener world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一件有意义的事； 第二步，分享感想。 [亮点词汇] ①dug the holes挖洞 ②filled with填满 ③proud自豪的 [高分句型] ①This activity teaches me that teamwork is very important.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$