Unit1 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法・短文篇)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-08-11
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind
类型 学案-学习任务单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 41 KB
发布时间 2025-08-11
更新时间 2025-08-11
作者 小清清的备课库
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-11
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2025-2026 学年仁爱英语八上 Unit1 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法・短文篇) Step 1 复习单词 类别 单词(含音标) 词义 自我检测(□ 熟练 □ 需记) 健康症状 cough /kɒf/ ; /kɔːf/ v. 咳嗽 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. (发炎)疼痛的;酸痛的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉;喉咙 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) ache /eɪk/ n. (身体某部位的)疼痛 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) 饮食相关 junk food n. 垃圾食品 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. + diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 均衡饮食 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ ; /ˈhæmbɜːrɡər/ n. 汉堡包 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) chip /tʃɪp/ n. 炸薯条 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) fried /fraɪd/ adj. 油炸的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) pork /pɔːk/ ; /pɔːrk/ n. 猪肉 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) iced /aɪst/ adj. 冰镇的;加冰块的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) Coke /kəʊk/ n. 可乐 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸;药片 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ n. 马铃薯;土豆 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) corn /kɔːn/ ; /kɔːrn/ n. (小麦等)谷物;谷粒 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) candy /ˈkændi/ n. 糖果;巧克力;一块糖(或巧克力) (□ 熟练 □ 需记) vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) 运动与习惯 jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ ; /ˈdʒɔːɡɪŋ/ n. 慢跑 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ ; /ˈvɑːlibɔːl/ n. 排球运动 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v. 锻炼;n. 锻炼;练习 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) skate /skeɪt/ v. 溜冰,滑冰 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ v. 骑自行车 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) row /rəʊ/ v. 划船;n. (一)排,(一)行 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) 情绪与状态 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ ; /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ adj. 积极乐观的;积极的;正面的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) mood /muːd/ n. 心情;情绪 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ ; /ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的;有把握的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴;愉快 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) outgoing /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的;友好的;爱交际的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的;懒散的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) 日常活动 diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记;日记簿 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕;荧屏 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查,检验;审查 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ ; /ˈfɑːloʊ/ v. 遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) leave /liːv/ v. 离开;把…… 留下,剩下;n. 休假 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) hold /həʊld/ v. 抓住;举办;保持;包含 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) pass /pɑːs/ ; /pæs/ v. 传球;传递;经过;推移;及格;n. 许可证;通行证 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) throw /θrəʊ/ v. 扔,投,掷 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 呼喊;呼叫 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) fight /faɪt/ v. & n. 争论;打仗(架) (□ 熟练 □ 需记) finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成,做完;(使)结束;n. 最后部分,结尾,结局 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 加入,参加;连接;会合 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) take part in 参加;加入 (□ 熟练 □ 需记) Step 2 短文阅读与练习 A 篇 Health and Lifestyle In our daily life, we may face various health conditions. Sometimes, we might cough or have a fever. A sore throat, headache, toothache, or stomachache can make us uncomfortable. When we don't feel well, we should take our temperature first. If needed, we can take some medicine. We should pay attention to our diet. Junk food like hamburgers and fried chips is unhealthy. Instead, having a balanced diet with more vegetables and less sugar is good for our health. We should also avoid eating too many chocolates, cookies, or ice cream, as they can make us gain weight easily. To stay healthy, we can do some jogging or play volleyball. These sports can give us energy and make us feel glad and confident. A positive mood benefits our health. However, being lazy and having an unhealthy lifestyle, such as staying up late and eating empty-calorie snacks, can lead to a worse condition. We should get rid of these bad habits. For example, we can keep a diary to record our daily life and mood, and make sure we have enough sleep to avoid feeling sleepy during the day. 练习题 1.选择题 (1)Which of the following is NOT a health problem mentioned in the passage? ( ) A. cough B. fever C. happy mood D. toothache (2)What is bad for our health according to the passage? ( ) A. jogging B. having a balanced diet C. eating too many chocolates D. playing volleyball 2.填空题 (1)We should take our ______ first when we don't feel well. (2)A positive ______ benefits our health. 3.回答问题 (1)How can we get rid of bad habits according to the passage? (2)What is the relationship between diet and health according to the passage? B 篇 Healthy Living Habits Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for our wellbeing. We should prefer a diet with fresh potatoes, corn, and beans. Eating biscuits in moderation is okay, but we must stay away from too much candy, which is full of sugar. Our physical condition matters a lot. When we feel uncomfortable, we should examine ourselves. If we have a stomachache, it might be because we ate something unhealthy. We can keep healthy food in the fridge and avoid empty stomachs. Doing sports is a great way to stay fit. Jogging is a popular choice, and it can help us lose weight if we keep doing it. We should be confident in our ability to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Even if we are absent from some activities sometimes, we should get back on track as soon as possible. We should also be aware of our mood. A positive mood can make us more energetic and efficient in our study and work. When we feel down, we can try to cheer ourselves up by doing things we like, such as playing volleyball or enjoying our hobbies. 练习题 1.判断正误题 (1)Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is not important for our wellbeing. ( ) (2)We can eat as many biscuits as we want. ( ) 2.词义猜测题 (1)The word “moderation” in “Eating biscuits in moderation is okay” probably means ________________. (2)The underlined word “efficient” in “A positive mood can make us more energetic and efficient in our study and work.” means __________________. 3.综合应用题 (1)List three ways to maintain a healthy lifestyle according to the passage. (2)How does a positive mood help us in our daily life according to the passage? And can you give your own example of how a positive mood helps you? Step 3 中英互译 中文句子 英文翻译(书写区) 1. 均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 积极的情绪能让我们在学习中更高效。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 当你发烧时,应该先量一下体温。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康状况变差。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 慢跑是保持健康的一种好方法。 ____________________________________________________________ 6. 我们应该避免熬夜和吃太多糖果。 ____________________________________________________________ 7. 打排球能给我们带来能量,让我们感到自信。 ____________________________________________________________ 8. 保持健康的生活方式对我们的幸福至关重要。 ____________________________________________________________ 9. 如果你胃痛,可能是因为吃了不健康的东西。 ____________________________________________________________ 10. 写日记可以帮助我们记录日常生活和心情。 ____________________________________________________________ 答案 A 篇 Health and Lifestyle 1.选择题 (1)C (2)C 2.填空题 (1)temperature (2)mood 3.回答问题 (1)We can keep a diary to record our daily life and mood, and make sure we have enough sleep to avoid feeling sleepy during the day. (2)We should have a balanced diet with more vegetables and less sugar and avoid junk food and too many chocolates, cookies or ice cream to keep healthy. B 篇 Healthy Living Habits 1.判断正误题 (1)F (2)F 2.词义猜测题 (1)适量;适度(意思相近即可,如 proper amount /appropriate amount) (2)高效的;有效率的(意思相近即可,如 able to work well and get things done quickly) 3.综合应用题 (1)- Have a diet with fresh potatoes, corn, and beans and avoid too much candy. Do sports like jogging or playing volleyball. Keep a positive mood and be confident in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. (2)- According to the passage, a positive mood can make us more energetic and efficient in our study and work. When we feel down, we can try to cheer ourselves up by doing things we like. 示例:When I'm in a positive mood, I can focus better on my studies and solve math problems more quickly. Also, I'm more willing to communicate with my classmates and make more friends.(此示例仅供参考,学生可结合自身实际情况作答) 中英互译答案 1.A balanced diet is good for our health. 2.A positive mood can make us more efficient in our study. 3.When you have a fever, you should take your temperature first. 4.Eating too much junk food can lead to a worse health condition. 5.Jogging is a good way to stay healthy. 6.We should avoid staying up late and eating too much candy. 7.Playing volleyball can give us energy and make us feel confident. 8.Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for our wellbeing. 9.If you have a stomachache, it might be because you ate something unhealthy. 10.Keeping a diary can help us record our daily life and mood. 加强巩固:短文翻译 A 篇 健康与生活方式 在日常生活中,我们可能会遇到各种各样的健康状况。有时,我们可能会咳嗽或发烧。喉咙痛、头痛、牙痛或胃痛都会让我们感到不舒服。当身体不适时,我们应该先量一下体温。如果有必要,我们可以吃些药。 我们应该关注自己的饮食。像汉堡和炸薯条这类垃圾食品是不健康的。相反,均衡的饮食 —— 多吃蔬菜、少吃糖 —— 对我们的健康有益。我们还应该避免吃太多巧克力、曲奇饼或冰淇淋,因为它们很容易让我们增重。 为了保持健康,我们可以慢跑或打排球。这些运动能给我们带来能量,让我们感到愉悦和自信。积极乐观的心情对健康有益。然而,懒惰以及不健康的生活方式(比如熬夜、吃空热量零食)会导致健康状况变差。我们应该改掉这些坏习惯。例如,我们可以写日记记录日常生活和心情,保证充足的睡眠,避免白天犯困。 B 篇 健康的生活习惯 保持健康的生活方式对我们的幸福至关重要。我们应该更倾向于吃新鲜土豆、谷物和豆类的饮食。适量吃饼干是可以的,但我们必须远离过多的糖果,因为糖果富含糖分。 我们的身体状况很重要。当感到不舒服时,我们应该检查一下自己的身体。如果胃痛,可能是因为吃了不健康的东西。我们可以在冰箱里存放健康食品,避免空腹。 运动是保持健康的好方法。慢跑是个受欢迎的选择,如果坚持下去,还能帮助我们减重。我们应该对自己保持健康生活方式的能力有信心。即使有时无法参加一些活动,也应该尽快回归正轨。 我们还应该关注自己的情绪。积极的情绪能让我们在学习和工作中更有活力、更高效。当情绪低落时,我们可以试着通过做自己喜欢的事情来让自己振作起来,比如打排球或培养爱好。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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 Unit1 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法・短文篇)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit1 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法・短文篇)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit1 话题词汇巩固(三步学习法・短文篇)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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