Unit3 Food基础知识巩固训练-- 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册Unit3 Food基础复习+强化巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据英文释义写单词） 1. a substance that people or animals eat to keep alive n. __________ 1. a white liquid produced by cows, goats, etc., that people drink n. __________ 1. a round, flat food made from flour, water, etc., often eaten with meat n. __________ 1. a type of food made from milk, usually sweet and cold n. __________ 1. a long, thin vegetable with a dark green skin n. __________ 1. the flesh of animals or birds eaten as food n. __________ 1. a small round fruit with red, yellow, or green skin n. __________ 1. to cook food in hot oil v. __________ 1. a large bird kept on farms for its meat and eggs n. __________ 1. a food made from grains, eaten for breakfast with milk n. __________ 1. a liquid made from fruits or vegetables n. __________ 1. a sweet food made from sugar, butter, and flour n. __________ 1. a plant with a long green stem that is eaten raw or cooked n. __________ 1. the process of preparing food by heating it n. __________ 1. a type of food that is made by baking dough and usually contains cheese, tomatoes, etc. n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. eat（过去式）__________ 2. cook（名词：厨师）__________ 3. healthy（名词）__________ 4. taste（形容词）__________ 5. hunger（形容词）__________ 6. vary（形容词）__________ 7. fresh（副词）__________ 8. tradition（形容词）__________ 9. mix（名词）__________ 10. fry（现在分词）__________ 三、短语翻译（中英互译） 1. 健康食品 __________ 2. 快餐 __________ 3. 饮食习惯 __________ 4. 烹饪方法 __________ 5. 水果沙拉 __________ 6. main course __________ 7. dairy products __________ 8. take-away food __________ 9. balanced diet __________ 10. food pyramid __________ 11. 在家做饭 __________ 12. 饮食习惯 __________ 13. seasonal vegetables __________ 14. 食物文化 __________ 15. lose weight __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother often __________ (cook) delicious meals for us after work. 2. Look! The children __________ (taste) the new ice cream in the shop. 3. We __________ (not eat) junk food since last month. 4. It's important for us __________ (have) breakfast every morning. 5. The chef __________ (prepare) a special dish when the guests arrived. 6. Eating more vegetables __________ (be) good for our health. 7. They __________ (visit) a food market tomorrow to buy fresh fruits. 8. The students __________ (learn) about different food cultures in class now. 9. My brother enjoys __________ (bake) cookies on weekends. 10. By the time we got to the restaurant, all the seats __________ (take). 五、根据首字母提示完成短文。 Food is very important in our daily life. It gives us energy to work and study. Everyone has different f____1 food. Some people like sweet food, while others prefer s____2 food. In my family, my father loves eating m____ 3, such as beef and pork. My mother is good at cooking v____ 4 dishes. She often makes vegetable salad with olive oil, which is very h____5. My sister likes d____ 6 food like pizza and hamburgers, but my parents don't let her eat them often because they are not healthy. We usually have three meals a day. For breakfast, we often have milk, bread and eggs. For lunch, my parents have rice with dishes in their offices, and I have lunch at school. Our dinner is always the most wonderful. We sit together and t____ 7 about our day while eating. Sometimes we go out to eat in a r____ 8, but we prefer home-cooked meals. Eating habits are important. A balanced diet can make us strong. So we should try to eat more fresh food and less processed food. 六、完形填空. Food Around the World Food is an important part of culture. Different countries have different kinds of food. In Italy, people love pasta and pizza. They 1 tomatoes, cheese and herbs to make these delicious dishes. Pizza is now popular all over the world. In China, rice and noodles are main foods. People in the north often eat noodles, 2 those in the south prefer rice. Many Chinese dishes are cooked with soy sauce and vegetables. In India, curry is a famous food. It is made with many spices and 3 very hot. People there usually eat curry with rice or bread. In Japan, sushi is a traditional food. It is made with rice, raw fish and seaweed. It looks beautiful and 4 great. No matter where you go, you can find special food. Trying new food is a good way 5 about different cultures. It also makes traveling more interesting. ( ) 1. A. mix B. mixes C. mixed D. mixing ( ) 2. A. so B. but C. or D. because ( ) 3. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels ( ) 4. A. eats B. has C. tastes D. drinks ( ) 5. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 七、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 我每天都吃水果和蔬菜。 I __________ fruits and vegetables every day. 2. 他们正在厨房做蛋糕。 They __________ __________ a cake in the kitchen. 3. 吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。 Eating too much sweet food __________ __________ __________ teeth. 4. 我们计划下周去一家新开的餐厅。 We __________ __________ visit a new restaurant next week. 5. 妈妈说烹饪是一种乐趣。 Mom says __________ is a kind of __________. 6. 均衡的饮食能帮助我们保持健康。 A __________ __________ can help us keep __________. 7. 这个地方以海鲜闻名。 This place is __________ __________ its seafood. 8. 你想要一些面包配牛奶吗？ Would you like some bread __________ __________ milk? 参考答案 一、单词测试 1. food 2. milk 3. bread 4. ice cream 5. cucumber 6. meat 7. apple 8. fry 9. chicken 10. cereal 11. juice 12. cake 13. celery 14. cooking 15. pizza 二、词性转换 1. ate 2. cook 3. health 4. tasty 5. hungry 6. various 7. freshly 8. traditional 9. mixture 10. frying 三、短语翻译 1. healthy food 2. fast food 3. eating habits 4. cooking methods 5. fruit salad 6. 主菜 7. 乳制品 8. 外卖食品 9. 均衡饮食 10. 食物金字塔 11. cook at home 12. eating habits 13. 时令蔬菜 14. food culture 15. 减肥 四、适当形式填空 1. cooks 2. are tasting 3. haven't eaten 4. to have 5. was preparing 6. is 7. will visit 8. are learning 9. baking 10. had been taken 五、首字母填空 1. favorite 2. salty 3. meat 4. vegetable 5. healthy 6. delicious 7. talk 8. restaurant 六、完形填空 1-5 ABACB 七、汉译英 1. eat 2. are making 3. is bad for 4. plan to 5. cooking; fun 6. balanced diet; healthy 7. famous for 8. to go with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$