Unit 3 Getting along with others 课内重点短语&句子总结 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

2025-08-11
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 Getting Along with Others
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 38 KB
发布时间 2025-08-11
更新时间 2025-08-11
作者 adaddaddd
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-11
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B1 U3 Getting along with others课内重点短语&句子总结 1. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是周末闲逛,我们都几乎不会脱离彼此的视线。 (1) whether...or... 无论...还是... (2) hang out 闲逛 (3) out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 2. Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 我们原计划那天下午去电影院看电影。 (1) original adj. 最初的,独创的;原作的 n. 原件,原稿,原作 origin n. 起源;出身 originate v. 起源于,来自 (2)be to do在这里表示计划 3. My friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. 我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息,说她感冒了。 (此处saying是非谓语动词,和message是主动关系) 4. make it 准时到达;成功;达到目标或者完成某事 5. a complete lie 一个彻头彻尾的谎言 (注意complete的词性,此处为adj.,completely adv.;同时complete v.“完成”) 6. instead of recovering at home 而不是在家康复 (1) instead of(doing)sth. 代替,而不是 (2) recover v. 恢复,康复;重新寻回,全额收回 7. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 8. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 9. respond to... 对...回复/回应 (response n. 回复 in response to...) 10. at a loss 不知所措 11. be worth doing 值得做某事(无被动形式) (be worthy of doing sth. 被动形式:be worthy of being done) 12. Eight years is a long time. 八年是一段长时间。 (一段时间作主语,视为一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数) 13. apologize to sb. for(doing)sth. 为...向某人道歉 (apology n. 道歉 make an apology) 14. have a simple explanation for her behavior 对她的行为有一个简单的解释 (explanation n. 解释 explain v. 解释) 15. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 (in case 以防,万一) 16. be tricked by sb. 被某人欺骗 (trick v. 欺骗, 捉弄 n. 诡计,把戏,手段) 17. let go of 放弃,摒弃 18. draw on 凭借,利用 19. explode with anger 勃然大怒 (explode v. 情感的爆发;爆炸 explosion n. ) 20. count on 依赖,依靠,取决于 (= rely/depend on) 21. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. 然而现在,让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。 (1) yet conj. 但是,然而 adv.仍,还未 (2) that keep us connected是定语从句,修饰先行词tools,that在定语从句中充当主语 (3) eat away at 侵蚀 22. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. 像博客这样的社交媒体把我们和我们爱的朋友隔开了。 (1) social media 社交媒体 mass media 大众媒体 (2) 当句子中出现like,such as举例子,分析句子时,从主句结构中可直接删除,不影响主句语法 (3) come between A and B 破坏/离间A和B的关系 (4) whom we love是定语从句,修饰先行词friends,whom在定语从句中充当宾语 23. take the place of 取代,替代(= replace) 24. in person 亲自 25. appear to be an unlikely pair 看起来是一对不太可能的朋友 (1) appear在这里是系动词“看起来”,后常接形容词或者to do (2) appear v. 出现 appearance n. 外貌,样子 disappear v. 消失,灭绝 (3) unlikely adj. 不可能的 likely adj. 有可能的(be likely to do sth.) 26. long to do 渴望做某事 long for... 渴望... longing n. 渴望 27. head north 向北(出发) head v. 朝着 28. be faced with 面临 29. whether to do sth. 是否做某事 30. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 31. through thick and thin 同甘共苦 32. have difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. 33. go over 复习 34. leave sb. doing sth. 留下某人... 35. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 36. form the basis of... 形成了...的基础 37. I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties. 我还应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。 (1) encourage sb. to do sth. (应用文中可以motivate/inspire sb. to do sth.来高级替换) (2) take action/measures to do sth. 采取行动做某事 (3) get over 克服 38. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 39. even if = even though 即使 as if = as though 似乎,好像 40. struggle with... 与…打架,与…斗争, 在内心与(自己、自己的良心等)进行斗争 41. a more efficient learner 更高效的学习者 (efficient adj. 高效的 efficiency n. 效率) 42. take up 占据;开始从事;继续 43. selfless adj. 无私的 (selfish adj. 自私的) 44. bring out 出版, 生产(新产品), 使(某种通常不易显露的行为或情感)显现,激发 45. I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops. 我将永远珍惜一个好朋友的这些品质,并在我们的友谊发展过程中以这些标准来衡量自己。 (1) value v. 珍惜 n. 价值 valuable adj. 宝贵的 (2) measure v. 衡量,测量 n. 措施,方法 (3) measurement n. 测量 46. Quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. 安静的反思期可以带来个人的改进。 (reflection n. 映像,倒影, 体现, 深思, 反射, 描述, 感想 reflect v.) 47. seek to do sth. 试图,寻求做某事 (seek-sought-sought) 48. escape into our own world 逃入自己的世界 (escape from... 逃离... escape into... 逃进...) 49. benefit v. 使...受益;受益于 n. 好处,益处 Sb. benefit from sth. Sth. benefit sb. beneficial adj. 有好处的 be beneficial to... 50. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 通常情况下,亲密的友谊会帮助我们平顺我们注定要走的崎岖的道路。 (1) smooth out 消除(问题),平顺 (2) that we are all meant to travel是定语从句,修饰先行词road (3) be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事 51. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. 总得来说,亲密的友谊有三个“果实”:它们可以安慰心灵,指导头脑,帮助我们实现自己的目标。 (1) comfort v./n. 安慰,抚慰 (2) we set for ourselves是省略了that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词goals 52. be satisfied/pleased/happy with... 对...满意 53. A trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. 共同的烦恼会变成一半的烦恼。 (share和half都是过去分词形式做后置定语) 54. result from... 源自于...,因为... 55. in full measure 最大程度上,最大限度 56. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. 友谊的第二个果实是通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈而获得更好的理解和判断。 (1) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends是定语从句,修饰先行词understanding and judgement (2) judgement = judgment n. 判断,评判 judge v. 判断 n. 法官,裁判员 Judging from/by... 从...中判断(句首非谓语用现在分词形式) 57. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. 我们常常发现,别人身上的弱点比自己的更容易被发现。 (1) it的形式宾语句型:make/find/hear it + adj. (for sb.)+ to do sth. (2) recognize v. 承认,识别,认为 be recognized/regarded/viewed/thought ... as ... 被认为是... recognition n. facial recognition 面部识别 58. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. 因此,如果我们只受自己的感觉引导,我们的判断可能是片面的。 59. on the other hand 另一方面 60. a more thorough understanding of... 对...的更彻底的理解 thorough adj. 详细的, 仔细的, 完全的 thoroughly adv. 61. be known as... 作为...而出名 62. It should be pointed out that+从句 应该指出... 63. enjoy the company of a crowd 享受一群人的陪伴 (company n. 陪伴;公司 accompany v. 陪伴) 64. stay connected 保持联系 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 Getting along with others 课内重点短语&句子总结 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册
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Unit 3 Getting along with others 课内重点短语&句子总结 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册
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