精品解析：河北省保定市安国市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I agree. B. It’s too crowded. C. Winter is better. 2. A. They’re too tall. B. Let’s plant more. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. No, a pet cat. B. They need too much care. C. Yes, he’s five. 4. A. Check emails. B. In the evening. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Should I invite friends to help? B. Where can I buy sale posters? C. Do I need to prepare products first? Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择出正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 6. What sport will the girl try next week? A. B. C. 7. What is on sale in the store now? A. B. C. 8. What’s the coldest ocean? A. Atlantic Ocean B. Arctic Ocean C. Pacific Ocean 9. Where do polar bears live? A. In the sea B. In the forest C. On the ice 10. What to do first? A. Put in bin B. Pick up trash C. Clean the floor 11. How many bins? A. One B. Two C. Three 12. What does Lucy think of books? A. Boring B. Interesting C. Difficult 13. Which does Lucy like more? A. Books B. Computers C. Toys 14. Where does Lucy read books? A. At school B. In the park C. In her room 15. What does Lucy like about spring? A. The snow. B. The flowers. C. The wind. 16. Whose flowers are by the river? A. Mr. Green’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Black’s. 17. How often does Mr. Green water the flowers? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 18. Where can they buy seeds? A. Near the school. B. By the river. C. At the shop. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. When do Brain and Kitty plant trees? A. Every spring B. Every summer C. Every winter 20. What do they put in the holes? A. Big trees B. Young trees C. Old trees 21. How do they feel at last? A. They are sad. B. They are happy. C. They are tired. 22. Where do giant pandas live? A. In African forests B. In Chinese mountains C. In Australian deserts 23. What do pandas eat every day? A. Meat and fish B. Fruit and nuts C. Bamboo and leaves 24. How do baby pandas look? A. Big and gray B. Small and pink C. Black and white 25. What can pandas do? A. Climb trees fast B. Swim in rivers C. Fly like birds Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） The Sky Garden Place a big 26. _____ in the city How many colorful 27. _____flowers walk 28. _____on the bridge Number counted 29. _____pretty birds Do 30. _____a photo 笔试部分 Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our school basketball team is going to play in another city. But the ____1____ costs a lot of money. Each player needs to ____2____ $150. So we need to make some money for the team. Danny said, “How can we make money? I don’t have a ____3____.” Brian suggested, “Maybe we can work together to raise some money. Have you got any ____4____, Jenny?” Jenny replied, “Maybe we can have a bake sale. We can sell snacks and other things ____5____ lunch hour.” Brian thought it was a good idea and said, “I’ll bake something delicious. I think everybody likes cookies.” Danny asked, “How much will they cost?” Brian answered, “One dollar ____6____ four cookies.” Danny said, “I’m going to buy sixteen!” Jenny then said, “We need some advertising. I’ll make a poster. What will you sell, Danny?” Danny said, “I’m going to ____7____ a new product!” Brian and Jenny were surprised. We are all looking forward to our plan and hope we can raise enough money, ____8____ the team can go to the game smoothly. It’s not just about making money; it’s about showing our ____9____ for the team and working together. Through this experience, we’ll understand more about ____10____ and responsibility. With our plan in place, we started to spread the news around the school, excited to see how much support we could get from our schoolmates. 1. A. game B. trip C. practice D. match 2. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 3. A. dream B. plan C. job D. hobby 4. A. ideas B. snacks C. products D. posters 5. A. on B. at C. in D. for 6. A. with B. of C. for D. about 7. A. invent B. buy C. sell D. find 8. A. but B. so C. or D. and 9. A. love B. money C. time D. food 10. A. teamwork B. study C. sports D. life Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Last week, our teacher, Ms. Liu, asked us ____11____ (do) some research on the history of the Olympics. I was really excited ____12____ I love sports. I decided to start my research right away. I was ____13____ (search) for information on the Internet when my friend came to my house. We discussed what we knew ____14____ the Olympics. We learned that the Olympics began in 776 BC in ____15____ (Greek). It was about 2,800 years ago! The ancient Greeks wanted the best athletes to compete ____16____ each other. They held the event every four years in Olympia. I also ____17____ (find) out that in the past, women couldn’t take part in the games. But now, both men and women can show their ____18____ (skill). The modern Olympics began in 1896 and took place every four years. In 2008, China ____19____ (host) the 29th Olympic Games. It was _____20_____ amazing event. I’m looking forward to the next Olympics. I _____21_____ (watch) it on TV and cheer for the athletes. The Olympics not only _____22_____ (show) great sports skills but also carry the spirit of fair play. It _____23_____ (bring) people from all over the world together. I hope _____24_____ (many) young people take up sports. Maybe one day, I’ll even _____25_____ (get) the chance to volunteer at the Olympics and contribute to this grand event. Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris 2024 Olympics All eyes will be on Paris in 2024, when the French capital hosts the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. 10,500 Olympic athletes will compete in the event from July 26 to August 11. And there’re 45,000 volunteers working to help! Over 250,000 tickets are for sale online now! Volunteers Wanted The volunteer program shows the goal of the Paris 2024 Games: open, inclusive, and equal! Paris 2024 welcomes people around the world to apply. See if you meet the following conditions (条件): ①Be at least 18 years old by January 1, 2024. ②Speak French and / or English. ③Be available from July 12 to September 10. Click here olympics.com/en/paris-2024 to join the Paris 2024 volunteer team! 26. How many Olympic athletes will compete in Paris 2024? A. 10,500 B. 45,000 C. 250,000 D. 33,000 27. If someone wants to be a volunteer, they probably need to ________. A. be under 18 years old B. speak only French C. be available for two months D. buy a ticket first 28. What does the underlined word “inclusive” mean? A. only for French people B. including many different people C. very expensive D. difficult to join B Anguo in Hebei is a very special place. It has a long-standing history and rich culture. Anguo is famous for Chinese medicine. There are many kinds of herbs (草药) here. It is like a big “medicine store”. People from all over the country come here to buy and sell herbs. This makes Anguo a very busy place. The people in Anguo are very friendly. They are always ready to help others. In the city, you can see many small shops and big markets. People sell all kinds of things, from daily-used goods to special Chinese medicine products. Anguo also has some nice places to visit. There are beautiful parks and old-style buildings. If you come to Anguo, you can enjoy the delicious local food and learn a lot about Chinese medicine culture. It is really a great place to visit. 29. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A Anguo is in Hebei. B. People come to buy and sell herbs. C. Anguo is famous for Chinese medicine. D. There are many kinds of herbs. 30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. It tells about the history of Anguo. B. It tells about the friendly people in Anguo. C. It tells about the nice places to visit in Anguo. D. It tells about the food in Anguo. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Hebei B. Friendly People in China C. Anguo in Hebei D. Chinese Medicine C The world is full of interesting places, and Baiyangdian is one of them. Baiyangdian is a big wetland (湿地) in Hebei. It has small lakes and grows into a large water-land place. Everything here is alive and growing. There are many plants in Baiyangdian. Tall reeds (芦苇) wave in the wind. They are like big grasses. These reeds give homes to small animals. Water lilies float on the water. Their flowers open to get sunlight. They are like little plates on the water. Lots of animals live in Baiyangdian. Fishes swim in the water, just like birds fly in the sky. There are big fish and small fish. Ducks swim around to find food. They are like small boats on the water. Birds such as herons and egrets live near the water. They need Baiyangdian for food and a home. The water in Baiyangdian is very important. It’s like the life-giver here. It helps plants and animals live. When it rains, there’s more water, and everything grows better. When it’s dry, the water still keeps things alive. We people also have a link with Baiyangdian. We can visit it and enjoy nature. We should protect it, so it can stay a great place full of life. 32 What does the author compare the reeds in Baiyangdian to? A. Small boats on the water. B. Little plates on the water. C. Big grasses. D. Big trees. 33. Which picture may show the scene of Baiyangdian according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A. There are no birds in Baiyangdian. B. If we don’t protect Baiyangdian, it may not be a good place. C. The water in Baiyangdian is not important. D. People can’t visit Baiyangdian. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …） A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ D English is very important in school. Do you know that school English can be different from everyday English? In school, people use some special sentences. Let’s guess their meanings. Look at this: “Break a leg!” Does it mean you will break your leg? No! It means good luck. Teachers and classmates might say this to you before a test or a performance. What about “Hit the books.”? It doesn’t mean hitting books with your hand. It means you should start studying hard. When exams are coming, your parents may tell you to hit the books. “I’m over the moon.” is also an interesting sentence. It doesn’t mean you fly to the moon. It means you are extremely happy. For example, if you get a good grade, you can say “I’m o... the moon.” “Bite the bullet.” may be hard to understand. It means you have to do something difficult or unpleasant, but you do it bravely. Like when you don’t want to go to the dentist but you still go, you’re biting the bullet. “Once in a blue moon.” means something happens very seldom. If you see a shooting star, you can say “It happens once in a blue moon.” 36. What does “Break a leg!” mean? A. You will break your leg. B. You should run fast. C. Good luck. D. You should be careful. 37. When might your parents say “Hit the books.” to you? A. Before you go to a party. B. When you want to play games. C. When exams are coming. D. After you watch a movie. 38 What does “Once in a blue moon.” mean? A. Happens every day. B. Happens very often. C. Happens sometimes. D. Happens very seldom. 39. What is the proper word in the sentence “If you get a good grade, you can say ‘I’m o... the moon.’”? A. over B. open C. out D. off 40. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A To teach students how to write English articles. B. To tell us some fun and special English sayings used at school. C. To ask students to learn many hard English words. D. To show the differences between school English and English for trips. Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，简略回答1—5题。 After spending hours making cool handmade airplane models, the next big thing is to sell them. But how can we get people interested? First, we need to know our customers. Are they kids who love planes? Or are they students who like doing DIY projects? Understanding them helps a lot. Then, we can make an advertisement. We can draw pictures of our airplane models and write some fun words about them. We can show these ads to our classmates or put them up on the community notice-board. Going to a craft fair (手工艺品集市) is also a great idea. Many people who like handmade things will come. They can see our models up close, hold them, and even imagine flying them. This might make them want to buy. We can also offer a small gift with each model sold, like a keychain. People love getting extra things. Remember, the quality of our models matters most. If they are well-made and look great, with good advertising, we are sure to have more people buying our handmade airplane models. 41. What is the next big thing after making cool handmade airplane models? _________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is understanding customers important for selling the models? _________________________________________________________________ 43. Where can we show the advertisements for the airplane models? _________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we offer with each model sold to attract buyers? (写出一个答案即可) _________________________________________________________________ 45. What will you do to promote handmade products? Give at least two examples. _________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 补全对话（共10小题，每小题2分，计10分） (Lisa and Mark are discussing body language.) Lisa: Hi, Mark. Do you know about body language? Mark: ____46____ I find it interesting. Lisa: ____47____ Can you give an example? Mark: Sure. Nodding means yes. Lisa: That’s true. ____48____ Mark: In some cultures, looking away means respect. Lisa: Wow! ____49____ Mark: Yeah. It’s really different. Lisa: I want to learn more Mark: ____50____ Ⅹ. 书面表达（共计15分） 51. 假定你们学校即将举办运动会，为了鼓励同学们积极参与，学校设置了跑步、跳远和篮球三个比赛项目。请以“Exciting School Sports Meeting”为题写一篇短文，介绍这三个项目，并谈谈你最想参加的项目及理由。 Sports Meeting Events Running exercise show speed ... Long-jump improve skills, challenge oneself ... Basketball teamwork, have fun ... 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I agree. B. It’s too crowded. C. Winter is better. 2. A. They’re too tall. B. Let’s plant more. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. No, a pet cat. B. They need too much care. C. Yes, he’s five. 4. A. Check emails. B. In the evening. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Should I invite friends to help? B. Where can I buy sale posters? C. Do I need to prepare products first? Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择出正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 6. What sport will the girl try next week? A. B. C. 7. What is on sale in the store now? A. B. C. 8. What’s the coldest ocean? A. Atlantic Ocean B. Arctic Ocean C. Pacific Ocean 9. Where do polar bears live? A. In the sea B. In the forest C. On the ice 10. What to do first? A. Put in bin B. Pick up trash C. Clean the floor 11. How many bins? A. One B. Two C. Three 12. What does Lucy think of books? A. Boring B. Interesting C. Difficult 13. Which does Lucy like more? A. Books B. Computers C. Toys 14. Where does Lucy read books? A. At school B. In the park C. In her room 15. What does Lucy like about spring? A. The snow. B. The flowers. C. The wind. 16. Whose flowers are by the river? A. Mr. Green’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Black’s. 17. How often does Mr. Green water the flowers? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 18. Where can they buy seeds? A. Near the school. B. By the river. C. At the shop. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. When do Brain and Kitty plant trees? A. Every spring B. Every summer C. Every winter 20. What do they put in the holes? A. Big trees B. Young trees C. Old trees 21. How do they feel at last? A. They are sad. B. They are happy. C. They are tired. 22. Where do giant pandas live? A. In African forests B. In Chinese mountains C. In Australian deserts 23. What do pandas eat every day? A. Meat and fish B. Fruit and nuts C. Bamboo and leaves 24. How do baby pandas look? A. Big and gray B. Small and pink C. Black and white 25. What can pandas do? A. Climb trees fast B. Swim in rivers C. Fly like birds Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） The Sky Garden Place a big 26. _____ in the city How many colorful 27. _____flowers walk 28. _____on the bridge Number counted 29. _____pretty birds Do 30. _____a photo 笔试部分 Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our school basketball team is going to play in another city. But the ____1____ costs a lot of money. Each player needs to ____2____ $150. So we need to make some money for the team. Danny said, “How can we make money? I don’t have a ____3____.” Brian suggested, “Maybe we can work together to raise some money. Have you got any ____4____, Jenny?” Jenny replied, “Maybe we can have a bake sale. We can sell snacks and other things ____5____ lunch hour.” Brian thought it was a good idea and said, “I’ll bake something delicious. I think everybody likes cookies.” Danny asked, “How much will they cost?” Brian answered, “One dollar ____6____ four cookies.” Danny said, “I’m going to buy sixteen!” Jenny then said, “We need some advertising. I’ll make a poster. What will you sell, Danny?” Danny said, “I’m going to ____7____ a new product!” Brian and Jenny were surprised. We are all looking forward to our plan and hope we can raise enough money, ____8____ the team can go to the game smoothly. It’s not just about making money; it’s about showing our ____9____ for the team and working together. Through this experience, we’ll understand more about ____10____ and responsibility. With our plan in place, we started to spread the news around the school, excited to see how much support we could get from our schoolmates. 1. A. game B. trip C. practice D. match 2. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 3. A. dream B. plan C. job D. hobby 4. A. ideas B. snacks C. products D. posters 5. A. on B. at C. in D. for 6. A. with B. of C. for D. about 7. A. invent B. buy C. sell D. find 8. A. but B. so C. or D. and 9. A. love B. money C. time D. food 10. A. teamwork B. study C. sports D. life 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学校篮球队为筹集比赛费用，通过烘焙义卖等活动展现团队合作精神的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但是这趟出行要花费很多钱。 game游戏；trip旅程，出行；practice练习；match比赛根据“Our school basketball team is going to play in another city.”可知，要去另一个城市参加比赛，这一趟出行要花费很多钱。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：每位队员需要支付150美元。 spend花费（主语是人）；take花费（主语是it）；pay支付；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“Each player needs to...$150.”可知，空后是具体金额，空处应是pay。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我没有工作。 dream梦想；plan计划；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“How can we make money? I don’t have a...”可知，没有工作，赚不了钱。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：珍妮，你有什么主意吗？ ideas主意；snacks零食；products产品；posters海报。根据“Maybe we can work together to raise some money. Have you got any..., Jenny?”可知，要一起筹钱，问珍妮有没有什么主意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们可以在午餐时间卖零食和其他东西。 on后接星期或日期等；at后接时刻；in后接年份、月份、季节等；for后接时段。at lunch hour“在午餐时间”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一美元四个饼干。 with和；of……的；for为了，换取；about关于。根据“One dollar...four cookies.”可知，表示“用钱换物品”，用介词for。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我要发明一种新产品！ invent发明；buy买；sell卖；find找到。根据“a new product”可知，应是发明新产品。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们都对我们的计划满怀期待，希望能筹集到足够的资金，这样团队就能顺利参加比赛。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“we can raise enough money, ...the team can go to the game smoothly”可知，设空处的前后是因果关系，so符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这关乎于表达我们对团队的热爱以及齐心协力。 love爱；money钱；time时间；food食物。根据“It’s not just about making money; it’s about showing our...for the team and working together.”可知，这不仅仅是为了赚钱，更是为了表达对团队的热爱以及齐心协力。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我们会对团队合作和责任感有更深刻的理解。 teamwork团队合作；study学习；sports运动；life生活，生命。全文强调集体行动，此处应是指团队合作。故选A。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Last week, our teacher, Ms. Liu, asked us ____11____ (do) some research on the history of the Olympics. I was really excited ____12____ I love sports. I decided to start my research right away. I was ____13____ (search) for information on the Internet when my friend came to my house. We discussed what we knew ____14____ the Olympics. We learned that the Olympics began in 776 BC in ____15____ (Greek). It was about 2,800 years ago! The ancient Greeks wanted the best athletes to compete ____16____ each other. They held the event every four years in Olympia. I also ____17____ (find) out that in the past, women couldn’t take part in the games. But now, both men and women can show their ____18____ (skill). The modern Olympics began in 1896 and took place every four years. In 2008, China ____19____ (host) the 29th Olympic Games. It was _____20_____ amazing event. I’m looking forward to the next Olympics. I _____21_____ (watch) it on TV and cheer for the athletes. The Olympics not only _____22_____ (show) great sports skills but also carry the spirit of fair play. It _____23_____ (bring) people from all over the world together. I hope _____24_____ (many) young people take up sports. Maybe one day, I’ll even _____25_____ (get) the chance to volunteer at the Olympics and contribute to this grand event. 【答案】11. to do 12. because 13. searching 14. about 15. Greece 16. with 17. found 18. skills 19. hosted 20. an 21. will watch 22. show 23. brings 24. more 25. get 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者接受老师布置的任务，对奥运会的历史进行研究，并分享了自己和朋友的发现与感想。 【11题详解】 句意：上周，我们的老师刘老师让我们做一些关于奥运会历史的研究。根据“asked us”可知， ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，因此需用动词不定式“to do”。故填to do。 【12题详解】 句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我喜欢运动。根据“I was really excited”和“I love sports.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，因此需用连词“because”连接。故填because。 13题详解】 句意：当我的朋友来我家时，我正在网上搜索信息。根据“when my friend came to my house.”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，“search”的现在分词为“searching”。故填searching。 【14题详解】 句意：我们讨论了我们对奥运会的了解。根据“what we knew”和“the Olympics”可知，know about sth.“了解某事”，因此需用介词“about”。故填about。 【15题详解】 句意：我们了解到奥运会始于公元前776年的希腊。根据“in”和“Greek”可知，此处表示在某个国家，需用名词“Greece”，意为“希腊”。故填Greece。 【16题详解】 句意：古希腊人希望最好的运动员互相竞争。根据“compete”和“each other”可知，compete with sb.意为“与某人竞争”，因此需用介词“with”。故填with。 【17题详解】 句意：我还发现，在过去，女性不能参加比赛。根据“I also”和“out that”可知，find out意为“发现”，且描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，“find”的过去式为“found”。故填found。 【18题详解】 句意：但现在，男人和女人都可以展示他们的技能。根据“their”和所给单词可知，此处需用名词复数形式，“skill”的复数为“skills”。故填skills。 【19题详解】 句意：2008年，中国举办了第29届奥运会。根据“In 2008”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，“host”的过去式为“hosted”。故填hosted。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一场令人惊叹的赛事。根据“amazing event”可知，此处表示泛指一场令人惊叹的赛事，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【21题详解】 句意：我将在电视上观看并为运动员加油。根据“I’m looking forward to the next Olympics.”可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will watch。 【22题详解】 句意：奥运会不仅展示了伟大的体育技能，还体现了公平竞争的精神。根据“The Olympics not only”和“but also”可知，此处描述的是奥运会的特点，且为客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“The Olympics”为第三人称复数，因此谓语动词需用原形“show”。故填show。 【23题详解】 句意：它把来自世界各地人们聚集在一起。根据“It”和“people from all over the world together.”可知，此处描述的是奥运会的作用，且为客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“brings”。故填brings。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望更多的年轻人参加体育运动。根据“young people”可知，此处表示更多的年轻人，需用比较级形式，“many”的比较级为“more”。故填more。 【25题详解】 句意：也许有一天，我甚至有机会在奥运会上做志愿者，为这项盛会做出贡献。根据“I’ll even”和“the chance to volunteer at the Olympics”可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，且位于情态动词“will”后，因此需用动词原形“get”。故填get。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris 2024 Olympics All eyes will be on Paris in 2024, when the French capital hosts the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. 10,500 Olympic athletes will compete in the event from July 26 to August 11. And there’re 45,000 volunteers working to help! Over 250,000 tickets are for sale online now! Volunteers Wanted The volunteer program shows the goal of the Paris 2024 Games: open, inclusive, and equal! Paris 2024 welcomes people around the world to apply. See if you meet the following conditions (条件): ①Be at least 18 years old by January 1, 2024. ②Speak French and / or English. ③Be available from July 12 to September 10. Click here olympics.com/en/paris-2024 to join the Paris 2024 volunteer team! 26. How many Olympic athletes will compete in Paris 2024? A. 10,500 B. 45,000 C. 250,000 D. 33,000 27. If someone wants to be a volunteer, they probably need to ________. A. be under 18 years old B. speak only French C. be available for two months D. buy a ticket first 28. What does the underlined word “inclusive” mean? A. only for French people B. including many different people C. very expensive D. difficult to join 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10,500 Olympic athletes will compete in the event from July 26 to August 11.”可知，将有10500名奥林匹克运动员参加2024年巴黎奥运会。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据志愿者招募条件中的“③Be available from July 12 to September 10.”可知，志愿者需要在7月12日至9月10日期间有空，即需要能够提供大约两个月的时间服务。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The volunteer program shows the goal of the Paris 2024 Games: open, inclusive, and equal!”以及后文“Paris 2024 welcomes people around the world to apply.”可知，志愿者项目展示了2024年巴黎奥运会的目标：开放、包容和平等，且巴黎2024欢迎世界各地的人申请成为志愿者。由此可推断，“inclusive”在此处的意思是“包括许多不同的人”，即包容性。故选B。 B Anguo in Hebei is a very special place. It has a long-standing history and rich culture. Anguo is famous for Chinese medicine. There are many kinds of herbs (草药) here. It is like a big “medicine store”. People from all over the country come here to buy and sell herbs. This makes Anguo a very busy place. The people in Anguo are very friendly. They are always ready to help others. In the city, you can see many small shops and big markets. People sell all kinds of things, from daily-used goods to special Chinese medicine products. Anguo also has some nice places to visit. There are beautiful parks and old-style buildings. If you come to Anguo, you can enjoy the delicious local food and learn a lot about Chinese medicine culture. It is really a great place to visit. 29. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Anguo is in Hebei. B. People come to buy and sell herbs. C. Anguo is famous for Chinese medicine. D. There are many kinds of herbs. 30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. It tells about the history of Anguo. B. It tells about the friendly people in Anguo. C. It tells about the nice places to visit in Anguo. D. It tells about the food in Anguo. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Hebei B. Friendly People in China C. Anguo in Hebei D. Chinese Medicine 【答案】29 B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕河北安国展开，介绍了其作为“药都”的特色、友善的居民、丰富的商贸以及值得游览的景点，展现了安国独特的魅力，说明它是一个兼具历史文化与实用价值的好地方。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“People from all over the country come here to buy and sell herbs. This makes Anguo a very busy place.”可知，全国各地的人来这里买卖草药，这让安国变得很繁忙；据此可以推断，划线单词“This”指代的是人们来买卖草药的行为，正是这种交易活动让安国变得繁忙。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合第三段内容，尤其是根据“The people in Anguo are very friendly. They are always ready to help others.”可知，本段开篇明确指出安国的人民非常友善，随后补充说明他们乐于助人，并提到城市中的商店、市场及商品，这些内容都是围绕“友善的居民”展开的，进一步体现了当地的人文氛围。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文始终围绕“河北安国”展开：第一段总述其特殊性；第二段介绍其中药特色；第三段讲述其居民与商贸情况；第四段提及其旅游资源。选项C“河北安国”能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选 C。 C The world is full of interesting places, and Baiyangdian is one of them. Baiyangdian is a big wetland (湿地) in Hebei. It has small lakes and grows into a large water-land place. Everything here is alive and growing. There are many plants in Baiyangdian. Tall reeds (芦苇) wave in the wind. They are like big grasses. These reeds give homes to small animals. Water lilies float on the water. Their flowers open to get sunlight. They are like little plates on the water. Lots of animals live in Baiyangdian. Fishes swim in the water, just like birds fly in the sky. There are big fish and small fish. Ducks swim around to find food. They are like small boats on the water. Birds such as herons and egrets live near the water. They need Baiyangdian for food and a home. The water in Baiyangdian is very important. It’s like the life-giver here. It helps plants and animals live. When it rains, there’s more water, and everything grows better. When it’s dry, the water still keeps things alive. We people also have a link with Baiyangdian. We can visit it and enjoy nature. We should protect it, so it can stay a great place full of life. 32. What does the author compare the reeds in Baiyangdian to? A. Small boats on the water. B. Little plates on the water. C. Big grasses. D. Big trees. 33. Which picture may show the scene of Baiyangdian according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 34. What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A. There are no birds in Baiyangdian. B. If we don’t protect Baiyangdian, it may not be a good place. C. The water in Baiyangdian is not important. D. People can’t visit Baiyangdian. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, …） A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了白洋淀这一河北的大湿地，包括其植物、动物以及水的重要性，并呼吁人们保护白洋淀。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tall reeds (芦苇) wave in the wind. They are like big grasses.”可知，作者将白洋淀的芦苇比作大草。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many plants in Baiyangdian…They are like little plates on the water.”可知，文章描述了白洋淀有高高的芦苇在风中摇曳，水面上漂浮着睡莲，鱼儿在水中游动，鸭子在水上觅食，还有像鹭鸟等鸟类生活在水边。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should protect it, so it can stay a great place full of life.”可以推断，如果我们不保护白洋淀，它可能就不会是一个充满生机的好地方。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍了白洋淀是一个充满生机的大湿地；第二段和第三段分别介绍了白洋淀的植物和动物；第四段强调了白洋淀的水的重要性，并呼吁人们保护它。因此，文章的结构是①/②③/④。故选D。 D English is very important in school. Do you know that school English can be different from everyday English? In school, people use some special sentences. Let’s guess their meanings. Look at this: “Break a leg!” Does it mean you will break your leg? No! It means good luck. Teachers and classmates might say this to you before a test or a performance. What about “Hit the books.”? It doesn’t mean hitting books with your hand. It means you should start studying hard. When exams are coming, your parents may tell you to hit the books. “I’m over the moon.” is also an interesting sentence. It doesn’t mean you fly to the moon. It means you are extremely happy. For example, if you get a good grade, you can say “I’m o... the moon.” “Bite the bullet.” may be hard to understand. It means you have to do something difficult or unpleasant, but you do it bravely. Like when you don’t want to go to the dentist but you still go, you’re biting the bullet. “Once in a blue moon.” means something happens very seldom. If you see a shooting star, you can say “It happens once in a blue moon.” 36. What does “Break a leg!” mean? A. You will break your leg. B. You should run fast. C. Good luck. D. You should be careful. 37. When might your parents say “Hit the books.” to you? A. Before you go to a party. B. When you want to play games. C. When exams are coming. D. After you watch a movie. 38. What does “Once in a blue moon.” mean? A. Happens every day. B. Happens very often. C. Happens sometimes. D. Happens very seldom. 39. What is the proper word in the sentence “If you get a good grade, you can say ‘I’m o... the moon.’”? A. over B. open C. out D. off 40. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach students how to write English articles. B. To tell us some fun and special English sayings used at school. C. To ask students to learn many hard English words. D. To show the differences between school English and English for trips. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校英语中一些特殊表达的含义及其使用场景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Break a leg!’ Does it mean you will break your leg? No! It means good luck.”可知，“Break a leg!”意为“祝你好运”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When exams are coming, your parents may tell you to hit the books.”可知，父母会在考试临近时对你说“Hit the books”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Once in a blue moon.’ means something happens very seldom.”可知，“Once in a blue moon”意为“某事极少发生”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’m over the moon.’ is also an interesting sentence. It doesn’t mean you fly to the moon. It means you are extremely happy. For example, if you get a good grade, you can say ‘I’m o... the moon.’”可知，空缺处应填“over”。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In school, people use some special sentences. Let’s guess their meanings.”以及通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了一些学校英语中的有趣表达，目的是让学生了解这些特殊说法的含义。故选B。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，简略回答1—5题。 After spending hours making cool handmade airplane models, the next big thing is to sell them. But how can we get people interested? First, we need to know our customers. Are they kids who love planes? Or are they students who like doing DIY projects? Understanding them helps a lot. Then, we can make an advertisement. We can draw pictures of our airplane models and write some fun words about them. We can show these ads to our classmates or put them up on the community notice-board. Going to a craft fair (手工艺品集市) is also a great idea. Many people who like handmade things will come. They can see our models up close, hold them, and even imagine flying them. This might make them want to buy. We can also offer a small gift with each model sold, like a keychain. People love getting extra things. Remember, the quality of our models matters most. If they are well-made and look great, with good advertising, we are sure to have more people buying our handmade airplane models. 41. What is the next big thing after making cool handmade airplane models? _________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is understanding customers important for selling the models? _________________________________________________________________ 43. Where can we show the advertisements for the airplane models? _________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we offer with each model sold to attract buyers? (写出一个答案即可) _________________________________________________________________ 45. What will you do to promote handmade products? Give at least two examples. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The next big thing is to sell them. 42. Because it helps a lot in selling the models. 43. We can show them to classmates or put them up on the community notice-board. 44. We can offer a small gift like a keychain. 45. I will make attractive advertisements and participate in craft fairs to promote handmade products. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何吸引人们对手工制作的飞机模型感兴趣并促进销售的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“After spending hours making cool handmade airplane models, the next big thing is to sell them.”可知，制作出很酷的手工飞机模型后，接下来要做的就是把它们卖出去。故填The next big thing is to sell them. 【42题详解】 根据“Understanding them helps a lot.”可知，了解客户对销售模型很重要，因为这有助于更好地满足他们的需求，从而吸引他们购买。故填Because it helps a lot in selling the models. 【43题详解】 根据“We can show these ads to our classmates or put them up on the community notice-board.”可知，我们可以向同学们展示这些广告，或者把它们贴在社区公告栏上。故填We can show them to classmates or put them up on the community notice-board. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can offer a small gift like a keychain. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will make attractive advertisements and participate in craft fairs to promote handmade products. Ⅸ. 补全对话（共10小题，每小题2分，计10分） (Lisa and Mark are discussing body language.) Lisa: Hi, Mark. Do you know about body language? Mark: ____46____ I find it interesting. Lisa: ____47____ Can you give an example? Mark: Sure. Nodding means yes. Lisa: That’s true. ____48____ Mark: In some cultures, looking away means respect. Lisa: Wow! ____49____ Mark: Yeah. It’s really different. Lisa: I want to learn more. Mark: ____50____ 【答案】46. Yes, I do. 47. That sounds interesting. 48. What else? 49. That’s so different from what we know! 50. Me too. We can read some books about it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Lisa和Mark两个人之间关于肢体语言的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Lisa: Hi, Mark. Do you know about body language?”和“Mark: I find it interesting.”可知，此处Mark回答自己了解肢体语言。故填Yes, I do. 【47题详解】 根据“Mark: I find it interesting.”和“Lisa: Can you give an example?”可知，此处Lisa对Mark所说的肢体语言感兴趣。故填That sounds interesting. 【48题详解】 根据“Mark: Sure. Nodding means yes.”和“Lisa: That’s true.”以及“Mark: In some cultures, looking away means respect.”可知，此处Lisa让Mark继续举一些关于肢体语言的例子。故填What else? 【49题详解】 根据“Mark: In some cultures, looking away means respect.”和“Lisa: Wow!”以及“Mark: Yeah. It’s really different.”可知，此处Lisa对不同文化中肢体语言含义的差异表示惊讶。故填That’s so different from what we know! 【50题详解】 根据“Lisa: I want to learn more.”可知，此处Mark对Lisa想要了解更多肢体语言表示支持或提出建议。故填Me too. We can read some books about it. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共计15分） 51. 假定你们学校即将举办运动会，为了鼓励同学们积极参与，学校设置了跑步、跳远和篮球三个比赛项目。请以“Exciting School Sports Meeting”为题写一篇短文，介绍这三个项目，并谈谈你最想参加的项目及理由。 Sports Meeting Events Running exercise show speed ... Long-jump improve skills, challenge oneself ... Basketball teamwork, have fun ... 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Exciting School Sports Meeting Our school will hold a sports meeting soon, with three great events for us to join. Running is a cool event where we can show our speed and energy. Long-jump helps improve skills and lets us challenge ourselves to jump farther. Basketball is fun too—it teaches us teamwork while we enjoy the game. I want to join basketball most. Playing with classmates makes me happy, and I love working together to win. Let’s all take part and enjoy the fun! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出下文，即学校即将举办运动会。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍运动会的项目和自己参与意愿。 第三步，书写结语。鼓励大家共同参与，享受运动会的乐趣，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①speed速度 ②energy精力，活力 ③challenge挑战 [高分句型] ①Running is a cool event where we can show our speed and energy. (where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$