精品解析： 山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

教育周报，英语外研版、德州专版、中考版。听力第。11期。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number one. Good luck to you, sam. Good luck to you, sam. Number two. What were you doing at this time last week? What were you doing at this time last week? Number three. Why not buy your father a tie on father's day? Why not buy your fathers a tie on father's day? Number four. Could you please open the door and windows? Could you please open the door and windows? Number five. I'm sorry I left my homework at home, mr. black. I'm sorry I left my homework at home, mr. black. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Number six. IT was raining heavily when I got home. IT was raining heavily when I got home. Number seven. My member order pair of shoes for me as a birthday present. My mom bought a pair of shoes for me as a birthday present. Number end. My gram pass favourite vegetable is potatoes. My grand pass favourite vegetable is potatoes. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number nine. it's freezing. isn't IT? Yes, it's very cold though. It's Sunny. What's the weather like now? It's freezing. isn't IT? Yes, it's very cold though. It's Sunny. Question. what's the water like now? Number ten. You must have a rest, Nancy. You really have been working too hard these days. All right. If you think so, question, what will names he do this afternoon? You must have a rest, Nancy. You really have been working too hard these days. All right. If you think so, question, what will Nancy do this afternoon? Number eleven. You're very late tonight. Have you had supper? Yes, I have. Where did you . have that in the restaurant near our office? Question. what did the men of supper? You're very late tonight. Have you had supper? Yes, I have. Where did you . have IT in the restaurant? Near office . question. What did the men of supper? Number twelve. I hear you are moving to a new house soon. Yes, though the house I live in now is big and nice. My neighbor plays music all night long and I can't sleep. Question, why is the woman moving away? I hear you are moving to a new house soon. Yes, though the house I live in now is big and nice. My neighbor plays music all night long and I can't sleep. Question, why is the woman moving away? Number thirteen. I hope the plane will be on time. I hope so, or IT will be too late for them to find the taxi . question. what are the tea speakers doing? I hope the plane will be on time. I hope so, or IT will be too late for them to find the taxi . question. what are the tea speakers doing? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。May I come in? Come in. Please . excuse me, miss White, I would like to take a few days off. What's the matter, teddy? My father is seriously iled, and he must stay in hospital for a few days, so I have to take care of him. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. How long will you be away? Today is monday, and I will be back on friday. That's all right. Don't worry about your lessons. I can help you with them. Thank you very much. Miss White. you're welcome. May I come in? Come in. Please . excuse me, miss White, I would like to take a few days off. What's the matter, teddy? My father is seriously iled, and he must stay in hospital for a few days, so I have to take care of him. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. How long will you be away? Today is monday, and I will be back on friday. That's all right. Don't worry about your lessons. I can help you with them. Thank you very much. Miss White. you're welcome. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Number eighteen. Hello everyone, I am jian today. I am very happy to share with you. Some of my child had hopes. I have loved reading and drawing since I was very Young. I used on my pocket money to buy books I like and in for painting, and I also try to write down my feelings or do everything in my eyes. Although I couldn't become a writer or painter, reading and painting brought me to child. Hello, everyone, I am jane yang today. I am very happy to share with you some of my childhood hobbies. I have loved reading and drawing since I was very Young. I used all my pocket money to buy books. I liked ending for painting, and I also tried to write down my feelings or drew everything in my eyes. Although I couldn't become the writer or painter, reading and painting brought me too much joy in my childhood. Number nineteen. I am jane yi, and I am a student in number one middle school. I am not good at spoken english, so this summer I planned to join in an international summer camp held in london to practice my english speaking skills. I chose the four weeks in order to practice english well. I will live with a local family and fully experience their life. I am jiang yi, and I am a student in number one middle school. I am not good at spoken english, so this summer I planned to join in an international summer camp held in london to practice my english speaking skills. I chose of a weak cause in order to practice english well. I will live with a local family and truly experiences their life. Number twenty. Hi, I am jack, and I join the music club in my school last week. It's very exciting. I can play the piano or other instruments with my schoolmates. In a month. There will be a concert for some new students from china. We were invited to play chinese music for them. We are all excited and hope that our music can bring joy to chinese students. Hi, I am jack, and I join the music club in my school last week. It's very exciting. I can play the piano or other instruments with my school mates in a month. There will be a concept for some new students from china. We were invited to play a chinese music for them. We are all excited and hope that our music can bring joy to chinese students. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Linda Evans was my best friend. Like my sister, we did everything together, piano lessons, movies, swimming and horse back riding. When I was thirteen, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other at special time, like my wedding in Linda. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we were less celin. One daily card that I sent him back, stamp address unknown. I had no idea how to find Linda over the years. I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren, and I needed to share my sadness when my mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only friend like Linda could fail. Linda Evans was my best friend. Like my sister, we did everything together, piano lessons, movies, swimming and horse back riding. When I was thirteen, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other at special time, like my wedding and linders. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One dear card that I sent came back, stamp address unknown. I have no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I miss Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren, and I needed to share my sadness when my mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like cinder could fail. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答其他试题。 武城县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试(共 25 小题,1-20 小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分:每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间 （一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Thank you. B. No problem. C. Sounds great! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was Sunday. B. I was sleeping. C. It was windy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t mention it. B. Good idea. C. I don’t like it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. Yes, please. C. With pleasure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. I don’t think so. C. You are welcome. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ (三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 7. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 8. What will Nancy do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will have a rest. B. She will work hard. C. She will take an exam. 9. Where did the man have supper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In his office. 10. Why is the woman moving away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the house is not big enough. B. Because her neighbour makes too much noise. C. Because she doesn’t like her old house. 11. What are the two speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Driving a taxi. B. Finding a taxi. C. Waiting for someone. (四) 录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Manager and clerk. C. Teacher and student. 13. Why does Teddy ask a few days off? A. Because he has a bad cold. B. Because his father is seriously ill. C. Because he has to look after his mother. 14. When will Teddy be back? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 15. How many days will Teddy be away? A. One day. B. Four days. C. Eight days. (五) 录音中有三小段独自，听独白两遍后，根据独自内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jiang Yan A. will live with a local family to experience their life. 17. Zhang Yali B. was invited to play a Chinese music for new students from China. 18. Jack C. has loved reading and drawing. (六)听力填表。录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Linda Evans and the writer did everything together: piano lessons, ____19____, swimming and horseback riding. The writer moved away when she was ____20____. Linda kept in touch with the writer through ____21____. The writer did not know how to ____22____ Linda. The writer wanted to share ____23____ of her children and grandchildren. 二 阅读理解 A The Central Museum Exhibitions The Central Museum is an exciting place to visit. These days we have exhibitions on:  changes in the English language over the past 400 years  the history of international business from 1400 to 1900 There are guided tours for larger groups, schools and college groups. Cost Free for admission (入场费) Opening hours Wednesday 9:30 am—5:30 pm Thursday 9:30 am—4:30 pm Saturday 10:00 am—5:00 pm How to find us The museum is located in Park Street. By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum. By train: The nearest station is Lane Central, a 5-minute walk away. We are so sorry that there aren’t any parking lots. Please call the service office at 470089 for more information. 24. From the exhibition about international business, we can learn about ________. A. its history before 1400 B. its history after 1900 C. the past 400 years of its history D. 500 years of its history 25. We can visit the Central Museum at ________. A. 9:30 am on Saturday B. 10:00 am on Friday C. 4:30 pm on Thursday D. 5:00 pm on Wednesday 26. If a group of students want to visit the museum, they ________. A. need to pay some money B. can get guided tours of the museum C. can only visit on Saturdays D. should bring their own tour guides 27. If you want to get more information about the museum, you can ________. A. call the service office at 470089 B. visit its website C. go to Lane Central station D. take buses 10 or 23 28. We might see this material in a ________. A. diary B. dictionary C. newspaper D. storybook B Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a village which is behind the hill. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock.” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly. “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.” Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists. “We’ll call it Mikesaur!” 29. Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known? A Scientists often visited it. B. It was the largest in Europe. C. High hills were behind it. D. A great discovery was made there. 30. What was Mike doing before he met his friends? A. Flying a kite. B. Exploring in the field. C. Collecting grey objects. D. Giving a report to his teacher. 31. Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here?” A. He thought it was a rock. B. He thought it was a common bone. C. He thought it was difficult to move. D. He thought it was something valuable. 32. Which of the following can best describe Mike? A. Smart. B. Strict. C. Honest. D. Polite. 33. What’s the main idea of the story? A. How a new dinosaur was named after Mike. B. Why Mike loved dinosaurs more than his friends. C. The importance of protecting dinosaur bones. D. The life of paleontologists in a small village. C So far China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 34. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 36. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 37. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are getting popular again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon races nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the crowds also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and enabled me to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 39. The numbers in Paragraph 2 show that ________. A. marathons are getting big in China B. our physical fitness is getting better C. more and more young people love running D. China is holding too many marathons this year 40. What information can we learn about Xu Qian? A. He was no longer a teenager. B. He did much training and preparation. C. He got first place in local stadiums. D. He didn’t feel tired in the marathon. 41. What does the underlined word “opponent” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Someone who always controls you. B. Someone who never refuses you. C. Someone who competes against you. D. Someone who often cheers you on. 42. What did Li Zhouzi think of the crowds’ cheering? A. It made her lose focus. B. It made her feel bored. C. It didn’t matter a great deal to her. D. It made her hold on. 43. What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life? A. All the pain and tears are life’s gifts. B. Pain and suffering are not important at all in our life. C. The suffering is more important than the final result. D. Center on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties. 三、短文还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Summer holiday is a fun time for you—Sun, free time, and no school! ____44____ Here are some ways teens can keep busy and continue growing over the summer! Get a summer job Summer is a great time for you to try a job-it helps you build life skills, gain work experience, and become better at communicating. ____45____ If a perfect fit is hard to find, pick something you like instead. Volunteer for local community organizations (社区组织) Volunteering is an excellent way to build your résumé (简历) and make new friends. ____46____ Volunteer work can also make your college application (申请) stand out. You can find volunteer jobs online or through your local community centre, hospitals, schools, libraries, or environmental organizations. Pick up a new hobby or learn a skill Summer provides time to explore new hobbies or skills. ____47____ For example, trying out a new hobby is a great way to focus on something and relieve stress. Hobbies can also help you meet new people who share the same interest. You might learn how to play the guitar, cook, or start a blog. You can have fun trying any hobby that makes you happy or creative. Travel abroad If you love adventure (冒险), summer is the perfect time to explore a new place. ____48____ It helps you grow as a person while you discover new cultures. What’s more, you will naturally improve your leadership (领导能力) and communication skills along the way. A. Try out jobs that fit your skills. B. Traveling abroad is an amazing experience. C It will be better if your parents support you. D. But it’s also a chance to learn new things without stress. E. There are lots of ways to explore your interests. F. Best of all, you’ll make a real difference in your community. 四、综合填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。  they how child with well important much especially a but it What can you do to keep healthy? For children, eating healthily is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about ____49____ to eat healthily. ★Have Breakfast A good breakfast is very important to ____50____ health. It’s necessary to have it in the morning, but some children often go to school ____51____ breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study much ____52____ at school. Have Milk Milk is also very important to children. It makes ____53____ grow stronger. It is better to drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will help you have ____54____ good sleep. ★Have Healthy Food Having healthy food is the ____55____. That means eating different kinds of foods, ____56____ fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you like eating fast food, ____57____ it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as ____58____ as possible. Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 walk read make clean keep buy like worry read study have When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I ____59____ into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could ____60____ there without buying any books. ____61____ sure, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I ____62____, the owner came up and asked, “You ____63____ reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t ____64____,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite excited, “Wow! It’s so kind of you! I’m happy that I ____65____ here in the future.” From then on, I quietly read there after spending a little time ____66____ the shop. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school. Now I ____67____ in high school, I can borrow books from the library. I ____68____ my hobby of reading for several years. It will make a big difference to my life. 五. 阅读表达 White Cane Safety Day (白手杖节，国际盲人节) falls on October 15, 2024. The festival was set up for visually impaired people (视障人士). Besides canes, guide dogs also help the visually impaired. In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people, but only about 400 guide dogs. (A)__________, a robot guide dog will offer help soon. The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. (B) The robot is about the size of an English bulldog (英国斗牛犬), but a little wider. It has six legs and walks very stably (稳定地). Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights. It can remember routes once it learns them. The robot can walk up to three meters per second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down. Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. It can respond to the person in less than one second, and it gets the words right 90 percent of the time. Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it can be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be raised or trained. (C) 这为用户节省了时间和金钱。What’s more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower, said Gao Feng, head of the team. They will produce a number of trial (试验) robot dogs by the end of this year. 69. 在文中(A)处横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句子完整、通顺。 ________________________________________ 70. 将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 71. 将文中(C)处画线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________ 72. How does the owner use the cane to control Xiaojiao? ________________________________________ 73. Compared with a real dog, what advantages does the robot dog have? (at least two advantages) ________________________________________ 六.书面表达 74. 暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假，请你从阅读，运动锻炼，健康生活方式，志愿者活动，手机的使用五方面介绍一下你的暑假计划。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。 (2) 词数不少于80。 提示：volunteer How time flies! Summer holiday is coming. I’m making a plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武城县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试(共 25 小题,1-20 小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分:每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间 （一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. Sounds great! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Good luck to you, Sam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was Sunday. B. I was sleeping. C. It was windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at this time last week? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t mention it. B. Good idea. C. I don’t like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why not buy your father a tie on Father’s Day? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. Yes, please. C. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please open the door and windows? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. I don’t think so. C. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】I’m sorry I left my homework at home, Mr. Black. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1. It was raining heavily when I got home. 2. My mum bought a pair of shoes for me as a birthday present. 3. My grandpa’s favourite vegetable is potatoes. (三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 7. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s freezing, isn’t it? B: Yes, it’s very cold, though it’s sunny. Q: What’s the weather like now? 8. What will Nancy do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will have a rest. B. She will work hard. C. She will take an exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You must have a rest, Nancy. You really have been working too hard these days. B: All right, if you think so. Q: What will Nancy do this afternoon? 9. Where did the man have supper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In his office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You are very late tonight. Have you had supper? B: Yes, I have. A: Where did you have it? B: In the restaurant near our office. Q: Where did the man have supper? 10. Why is the woman moving away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the house is not big enough. B. Because her neighbour makes too much noise. C. Because she doesn’t like her old house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear you are moving to a new house soon. B: Yes, though the house I live in now is big and nice. My neighbor plays music all night long and I can’t sleep. Q: Why is the woman moving away? 11. What are the two speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Driving a taxi. B. Finding a taxi. C. Waiting for someone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I hope the plane will be on time. B: I hope so, or it will be too late for them to find the taxi. Q: What are the two speakers doing? (四) 录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Manager and clerk. C. Teacher and student. 13. Why does Teddy ask a few days off? A Because he has a bad cold. B. Because his father is seriously ill. C. Because he has to look after his mother. 14. When will Teddy be back? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 15. How many days will Teddy be away? A. One day. B. Four days. C. Eight days. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: May I come in? B: Come in, please. A: Excuse me, Miss White. I would like to take a few days off. B: What’s the matter, Teddy? A: My father is seriously ill, and he must stay in hospital for a few days, so I have to take care of him. B: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How long will you be away? A: Today is Monday, and I will be back on Friday. B: That’s all right. Don’t worry about your lessons. I can help you with them. A: Thank you very much, Miss White. B: You’re welcome. (五) 录音中有三小段独自，听独白两遍后，根据独自内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jiang Yan A. will live with a local family to experience their life. 17. Zhang Yali B. was invited to play a Chinese music for new students from China. 18 Jack C. has loved reading and drawing. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, I am Jiang Yan. Today I am very happy to share with you some of my childhood hobbies. I have loved reading and drawing. Since I was very young, I used my pocket money to buy books I liked and ink for painting, and I also tried to write down my feelings or drew everything in my eyes. Although I couldn’t become a writer or painter, reading and painting brought me too much joy in my childhood. I am Zhang Yali, and I am a student in Number One middle school. I am not good at spoken English, so the summer I plan to join in an international summer camp held in London to practice my English speaking skills, and I chose a four week course in order to practice English well. I will live with a local family and truly experience their life. Hi, I am Jack, and I joined the music club in my school last week. It’s very exciting. I can play the piano or other instruments with my schoolmates. In a month, there will be a concert for some new students from China. We were invited to play Chinese music for them. We are all excited and hope that our music can bring joy to Chinese students. (六)听力填表。录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Linda Evans and the writer did everything together: piano lessons, ____19____, swimming and horseback riding. The writer moved away when she was ____20____. Linda kept in touch with the writer through ____21____. The writer did not know how to ____22____ Linda. The writer wanted to share ____23____ of her children and grandchildren. 【答案】19. movies 20. 13##thirteen 21. letters 22. find 23. happiness 【解析】 【原文】Linda Evans was my best friend. Like my sister, we did everything together, piano lessons, movies, swimming and horseback riding. When I was thirteen, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other at special times, like my wedding in Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day, a card that I sent came back stamped “address unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren, and I needed to share my sadness. When my mother died, there was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. 二 阅读理解 A The Central Museum Exhibitions The Central Museum is an exciting place to visit. These days we have exhibitions on:  changes in the English language over the past 400 years  the history of international business from 1400 to 1900 There are guided tours for larger groups, schools and college groups. Cost Free for admission (入场费) Opening hours Wednesday 9:30 am—5:30 pm Thursday 9:30 am—4:30 pm Saturday 10:00 am—5:00 pm How to find us The museum is located in Park Street. By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum. By train: The nearest station is Lane Central, a 5-minute walk away. We are so sorry that there aren’t any parking lots Please call the service office at 470089 for more information. 24. From the exhibition about international business, we can learn about ________. A. its history before 1400 B. its history after 1900 C. the past 400 years of its history D. 500 years of its history 25. We can visit the Central Museum at ________. A. 9:30 am on Saturday B. 10:00 am on Friday C. 4:30 pm on Thursday D. 5:00 pm on Wednesday 26. If a group of students want to visit the museum, they ________. A. need to pay some money B. can get guided tours of the museum C. can only visit on Saturdays D. should bring their own tour guides 27. If you want to get more information about the museum, you can ________. A. call the service office at 470089 B. visit its website C. go to Lane Central station D. take buses 10 or 23 28. We might see this material in a ________. A. diary B. dictionary C. newspaper D. storybook 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个国际商务展览的相关信息，包括展览内容、开放时间、针对团体的导览服务及咨询电话等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the history of international business from 1400 to 1900”可知，国际商务展览呈现的是1400—1900年的历史，共500年。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening hours Wednesday 9:30 am—5:30 pm Thursday 9:30 am—4:30 pm”可知，周三的开放时间为上午9点30分至下午5点30分，周四下午4点30分闭馆，因此周三下午5点时可参观。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are guided tours for larger groups, schools and college groups.”可知，学生团体可获得博物馆导览。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call the service office at 470089 for more information.”可知，可拨打服务办公室电话470089获取更多信息。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章是博物馆展览信息，可能出现在报纸的广告/资讯板块。故选C。 B Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a village which is behind the hill. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock.” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly. “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.” Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists. “We’ll call it Mikesaur!” 29. Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known? A. Scientists often visited it. B. It was the largest in Europe. C. High hills were behind it. D. A great discovery was made there. 30. What was Mike doing before he met his friends? A. Flying a kite. B. Exploring in the field. C. Collecting grey objects. D. Giving a report to his teacher. 31. Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here?” A. He thought it was a rock. B. He thought it was a common bone. C. He thought it was difficult to move. D. He thought it was something valuable. 32. Which of the following can best describe Mike? A. Smart. B. Strict. C. Honest. D. Polite. 33. What’s the main idea of the story? A. How a new dinosaur was named after Mike. B. Why Mike loved dinosaurs more than his friends. C. The importance of protecting dinosaur bones. D. The life of paleontologists in a small village. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍迈克喜欢恐龙，在一天玩耍中无意发现了恐龙骨头，一位古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there.”可知，他的邻村因一项重大发现而闻名。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One summer morning, Mike was exploring in a field near a river.”可知，一个夏天的早晨，迈克正在河边的田野里探险。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office.”可知，迈克和男孩们跑到学校告诉老师，老师打电话给古生物学家的办公室。所以迈克说“把物体留在这里比较好”是因为觉得这是一块有价值的东西。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mike looked at it carefully. ‘I don’t think it’s a rock,’ he said excitedly.”以及“It’s better to leave the object right here.”可知，迈克识别这不是普通石头，阻止随意挖掘，均体现他的聪明。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主线围绕迈克发现恐龙化石并因此获得命名荣誉而展开。选项A“一只新发现的恐龙是如何以迈克的名字命名的”为本故事主要大意。故选A。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 34. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 36. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 37. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 D Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are getting popular again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon races nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the crowds also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and enabled me to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 39. The numbers in Paragraph 2 show that ________. A. marathons are getting big in China B. our physical fitness is getting better C. more and more young people love running D. China is holding too many marathons this year 40. What information can we learn about Xu Qian? A. He was no longer a teenager. B. He did much training and preparation. C. He got first place in local stadiums. D. He didn’t feel tired in the marathon. 41. What does the underlined word “opponent” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Someone who always controls you. B. Someone who never refuses you. C. Someone who competes against you. D. Someone who often cheers you on. 42. What did Li Zhouzi think of the crowds’ cheering? A. It made her lose focus. B. It made her feel bored. C. It didn’t matter a great deal to her. D. It made her hold on. 43. What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life? A. All the pain and tears are life’s gifts. B. Pain and suffering are not important at all in our life. C. The suffering is more important than the final result. D. Center on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲马拉松在中国又流行起来了，具体介绍了两个马拉松参赛者的故事。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中的数据表明今年上半年，全国共有133场马拉松比赛注册。据《中国日报》报道，3月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。由此推出这是为了显示马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.”可知徐谦做了大量的训练和准备。故选B。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“you have to beat”可知要打败的是对手故，opponent意为“对手”。选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her.”可知李舟子认为人群的欢呼声能够鼓舞她，使她坚持跑下去。故选D。 【43题详解】 观点态度题。根据“She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. ‘Similarly, our life is also a marathon,’ Li said.”可知李舟子认为生活也是一场马拉松，要以目标为中心，不要害怕困难。故选D。 三、短文还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Summer holiday is a fun time for you—Sun, free time, and no school! ____44____ Here are some ways teens can keep busy and continue growing over the summer! Get a summer job Summer is a great time for you to try a job-it helps you build life skills, gain work experience, and become better at communicating. ____45____ If a perfect fit is hard to find, pick something you like instead. Volunteer for local community organizations (社区组织) Volunteering is an excellent way to build your résumé (简历) and make new friends. ____46____ Volunteer work can also make your college application (申请) stand out. You can find volunteer jobs online or through your local community centre, hospitals, schools, libraries, or environmental organizations. Pick up a new hobby or learn a skill Summer provides time to explore new hobbies or skills. ____47____ For example, trying out a new hobby is a great way to focus on something and relieve stress. Hobbies can also help you meet new people who share the same interest. You might learn how to play the guitar, cook, or start a blog. You can have fun trying any hobby that makes you happy or creative. Travel abroad If you love adventure (冒险), summer is the perfect time to explore a new place. ____48____ It helps you grow as a person while you discover new cultures. What’s more, you will naturally improve your leadership (领导能力) and communication skills along the way. A. Try out jobs that fit your skills. B. Traveling abroad is an amazing experience. C. It will be better if your parents support you. D. But it’s also a chance to learn new things without stress. E. There are lots of ways to explore your interests. F. Best of all, you’ll make a real difference in your community. 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. F 47. E 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在暑假期间可以做的几件有意义的事情，包括找一份暑期工作、参加社区志愿者活动、培养新爱好或学习新技能以及出国旅行等。 【44题详解】 根据“Summer holiday is a fun time for you—Sun, free time, and no school!”以及“Here are some ways teens can keep busy and continue growing over the summer!”可知，空处需要承接前文的 “欢乐时光”，并引出 “学习新事物” 的主题。选项D“但这也是一个无压力学习新事物的机会。”与之相符。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Summer is a great time for you to try a job-it helps you build life skills, gain work experience, and become better at communicating.”以及“If a perfect fit is hard to find, pick something you like instead.”可知，空处需衔接 “找工作” 的具体建议，选项A“尝试符合你技能的工作。”与之相符。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“Volunteering is an excellent way to build your résumé (简历) and make new friends.”以及“Volunteer work can also make your college application (申请) stand out.”可知，空处需补充志愿服务的另一重要意义。选项F“最重要的是，你能为社区带来真正改变。”与之相符。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Summer provides time to explore new hobbies or skills.”以及“For example, trying out a new hobby is a great way to focus on something and relieve stress.”可知，空处需总起探索兴趣的方式。选项E“探索兴趣的方式多种多样。”与之相符。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“If you love adventure (冒险), summer is the perfect time to explore a new place.”以及“It helps you grow as a person while you discover new cultures.”可知，空处需直接描述出国旅行的性质。选项B“出国旅行是一次美妙的经历。”与之相符。故选B。 四、综合填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。  they how child with well important much especially a but it What can you do to keep healthy? For children, eating healthily is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about ____49____ to eat healthily. ★Have Breakfast A good breakfast is very important to ____50____ health. It’s necessary to have it in the morning, but some children often go to school ____51____ breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study much ____52____ at school. Have Milk Milk is also very important to children. It makes ____53____ grow stronger. It is better to drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will help you have ____54____ good sleep. ★Have Healthy Food Having healthy food is the ____55____. That means eating different kinds of foods, ____56____ fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you like eating fast food, ____57____ it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as ____58____ as possible. Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body. 【答案】49. how 50. children’s 51. without 52. better 53. them 54. a 55. most important 56. especially 57. but 58. much 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些健康饮食的建议，如重视早餐、喝牛奶、吃健康食物等。 【49题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于如何健康饮食的想法。根据“Here are some ideas about...to eat healthily”和备选词可知，这里在说“如何”健康饮食，用how。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：一顿好的早餐对孩子们的健康非常重要。根据“For children, eating healthily is one of the most important things.”以及“health”和备选词可知，这里指好的早餐对孩子们健康的重要性，child“孩子”，复数为children，这里要用名词所有格children’s，表示“孩子们的”。故填children’s。 【51题详解】 句意：早上吃早餐是必要的，但有些孩子经常不吃早餐就去上学，只是因为他们想多睡一会儿。根据“but”表转折和备选词可知，这里表示孩子们不吃早餐就上学，without“没有”。故填without。 【52题详解】 句意：记住，一顿好的早餐会帮助你在学校学习得更好。根据“Remember that a good breakfast will help you study much...at school.”和备选词可知，好的早餐会使学习更好，well“好地”，比较级为better“更好”。故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：牛奶让他们长得更强壮。根据“It makes...grow stronger.”和备选词可知，牛奶让他们长得更强壮，they“他们”，用宾格them指代孩子们。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：那会帮助你有一个好的睡眠。根据“That will help you have...good sleep.”可知，牛奶会帮助你有一个好的睡眠，good sleep是可数名词单数，用a表示“一个”。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物是最重要的。根据“Having healthy food is the...”和备选词可知，吃健康的食物是最重要的，important“重要的”，此处用最高级most important。故填most important。 【56题详解】 句意：这意味着吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据“fruit and vegetables”和备选词可知，这里说人们尤其要吃水果和蔬菜，especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【57题详解】 句意：你们中的一些人喜欢吃快餐，但这对你的健康不好。根据“Some of you like eating fast food,...it is not good for your health.”可知，人们喜欢吃快餐，但是对健康不好，用but表转折。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：尽量尽可能多地吃健康食物。根据“Try to eat healthy food as...as possible.”和备选词可知，要尽可能多地吃健康食物，much“多”。故填much。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 walk read make clean keep buy like worry read study have When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I ____59____ into the bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could ____60____ there without buying any books. ____61____ sure, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I ____62____, the owner came up and asked, “You ____63____ reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t ____64____,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite excited, “Wow! It’s so kind of you! I’m happy that I ____65____ here in the future.” From then on, I quietly read there after spending a little time ____66____ the shop. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school. Now I ____67____ in high school, I can borrow books from the library. I ____68____ my hobby of reading for several years. It will make a big difference to my life. 【答案】59. walked 60. read 61. To make 62 was reading 63. like 64. worry 65. will read 66. cleaning 67. am studying 68. have kept 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家附近的书店通过帮忙打扫卫生换取读书机会，从而培养了阅读爱好并成为学校优秀作家的故事，体现了阅读对作者生活的积极影响。 【59题详解】 句意：有一天我走进书店，挑了一本书。 根据“One day”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“walk into”表示“走进”，符合作者进入书店的情景，walk的过去式是walked。故填walked。 【60题详解】 句意：我不知道不买书是否可以在那里阅读。根据“without buying any books.”可知，这里询问是否能在书店阅读而不买书，情态动词could后接动词原形，所以此空应用read。故填read。 【61题详解】 句意：为了确定，我只读了几页然后把它放回去。根据“I just read a few pages and then put it back”可知，作者读几页书再放回去的目的是为了确定是否可以在不买书的情况下阅读，make sure“确定”，固定短语，此处“To make sure”是动词不定式短语作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To make。 【62题详解】 句意：几天后，当我正在阅读时，店主走过来问“你喜欢读书吗？”。根据“while I”可知，当我正在阅读时，店主走过来问，while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，用过去进行时“be+doing”，主语是I，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用“was reading”，表示作者当时正在读书。故填was reading。 【63题详解】 句意：“你喜欢读书吗？” 根据“I went there to read every day”可知，店主看到作者每天去书店，询问作者是否喜欢读书，like在这里是动词，意为“喜欢”，主语是“You”，对话内容用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填like。 【64题详解】 句意：“别担心，”他笑着说。根据“he said with a smile”可知，店主安慰作者不要担心，worry是动词，“Don’t worry”是常见的祈使句否定形式，用于安慰他人。故填worry。 【65题详解】 句意：我很高兴将来能在这里读书。根据“in the future”可知，这里表示将来的动作，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，此处read“读书”符合题意，所以，“will read”表达作者对未来能在这里读书的期待。故填will read。 【66题详解】 句意：从那以后，我在打扫完店铺后，便悄悄地在那里读书。根据句意可知，clean“打扫”符合题意，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以这里用“cleaning”，表示作者花时间打扫商店。故填cleaning。 【67题详解】 句意：现在我在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。根据“Now”可知，描述现在的情况，用现在进行时be+doing，此处study“学习”符合题意，主语是I，所以，应用am studying，表示作者目前正在高中学习。故填am studying。 【68题详解】 句意：我已经把阅读的爱好保持了好几年。根据句意可知，keep“保持”符合题意，结合“for several years”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时have/has+done，keep的过去分词为kept，主语是I，应用have kept，强调作者对阅读爱好的保持。故填have kept。 五. 阅读表达 White Cane Safety Day (白手杖节，国际盲人节) falls on October 15, 2024. The festival was set up for visually impaired people (视障人士). Besides canes, guide dogs also help the visually impaired. In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people, but only about 400 guide dogs. (A)__________, a robot guide dog will offer help soon. The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. (B) The robot is about the size of an English bulldog (英国斗牛犬), but a little wider. It has six legs and walks very stably (稳定地). Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights. It can remember routes once it learns them. The robot can walk up to three meters per second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down. Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. It can respond to the person in less than one second, and it gets the words right 90 percent of the time. Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it can be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be raised or trained. (C) 这为用户节省了时间和金钱。What’s more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower, said Gao Feng, head of the team. They will produce a number of trial (试验) robot dogs by the end of this year. 69. 在文中(A)处横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句子完整、通顺。 ________________________________________ 70. 将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 71. 将文中(C)处画线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________ 72. How does the owner use the cane to control Xiaojiao? ________________________________________ 73. Compared with a real dog, what advantages does the robot dog have? (at least two advantages) ________________________________________ 【答案】69. Luckily 70. 这个机器人大约有一只英国斗牛犬那么大，但稍微宽一些。 71. This saves users time and money. 72. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster and pull the cane back to make the robot slow down. 73. The robot dog can be allowed into more places than real dogs and it doesn’t need to be raised or trained. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为视障人士设计的机器人导盲犬“Xiaojiao”的功能和优势。 【69题详解】 根据“In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people, but only about 400 guide dogs. ..., a robot guide dog will offer help soon.”可知，在中国，有超过1700万视障人士，但导盲犬的数量仅有约400只，而机器人导盲犬将很快提供帮助，因此这对视障人士来说是幸运的，空处用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰句子。故填Luckily。 【70题详解】 The robot“这个机器人”；is about the size of an English bulldog“大约有一只英国斗牛犬那么大”；but“但是”；a little wider“稍微宽一些”。故填：这个机器人大约有一只英国斗牛犬那么大，但稍微宽一些。 【71题详解】 this“这”；save“节省”，save sb sth“为某人节省某物”；users“用户”；time and money“时间和金钱”。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是this，动词用第三人称单数saves。故填This saves users time and money. 【72题详解】 根据“A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down.”可知，一根手杖连接其身体。主人可以向前推手杖让机器人加速，向后拉手杖让机器人减速。故填A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster and pull the cane back to make the robot slow down. 【73题详解】 根据“Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it can be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be raised or trained.”可知，由于Xiaojiao是机器狗，它比真狗能进入更多场所。且与真狗不同，Xiaojiao无需饲养或训练。故填The robot dog can be allowed into more places than real dogs and it doesn’t need to be raised or trained. 六.书面表达 74. 暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假，请你从阅读，运动锻炼，健康生活方式，志愿者活动，手机的使用五方面介绍一下你的暑假计划。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。 (2) 词数不少于80。 提示：volunteer How time flies! Summer holiday is coming. I’m making a plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! Summer holiday is coming. I’m making a plan. First, I’ll keep reading every day. I’ve prepared some history books and novels. Reading not only helps me learn new things but also makes my mind richer. I plan to finish at least three books and write down my thoughts after each.​ Second, exercise is important. I’ll get up early to jog in the park for half an hour. On weekends, I’ll play basketball with friends or go swimming. Doing sports can make me strong and energetic.​ I also want to develop healthy habits. I’ll avoid staying up late and eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Drinking enough water every day is necessary too.​ What’s more, I’ll take part in volunteer activities. I can help clean the community park or visit the old people’s home to chat with them. It will let me learn to care for others.​ As for mobile phones, I’ll use them properly. I’ll spend no more than one hour a day on games or social media. I can use them to learn online courses or get useful information.​ I’m sure with this plan, I’ll have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”，所有要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我正在做一个计划。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——阅读，运动锻炼，健康生活方式，志愿者活动，手机的使用五方面等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep doing sth.保持做某事 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③instead of代替 [高分句型] ①Doing sports can make me strong and energetic. (动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$