Unit 4 Sports （单元检测卷）--- 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

Unit 4 Sports （单元检测卷）-- 沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Most people in South China usually have ________ rice for lunch. A．the B．/ C．a D．some 2．________ delicious the sandwich with ham and tomatoes is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．You'd better have a picnic __________ a sunny day. A．in B．at C．on D．under 4．I think apple juice tastes ________ than orange juice. A．nice B．nicer C．nicely D．nicest 5．He has added ________ salt to the tomato and egg soup. It’s not good for our health. A．too much B．too little C．too few D．too many 6．To help me with my English, Bailing gave me ________ advice. A．quite a few B．quite a little C．only a few D．only a little 7．—Would you like to have some rice or noodles? —________. A．All right B．Yes, please C．Both, please D．OK 8．The city always ________ shows in the park every Friday evening. A．has B．had C．will have 9．Kitty didn’t give me the answer at once. She thought for ______ minutes. A．few B．a few C．a little 10．Many of ________ children in our class go to school on foot. A．/ B．a C．the 11．Peter, ______ your date of birth here, please. A．write B．writes C．wrote 12．I keep myself ______ by swimming every day. A．strong B．strongly C．strength 13．Which of the following is a side dish? A．Roast duck. B．Ice cream. C．Spring rolls. D．Beef noodles. 14．Hurry up! Some ______ and ______ are on sale in the supermarket. A．tomato, egg B．tomatoes, egg C．tomato, eggs D．tomatoes, eggs 15．There are ______ vegetables in the fridge. You ______ to buy more. A．a little, need B．few, needs C．little, needn’t D．a few, don’t need II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．keep           B．funny           C． popular           D．weight Running becomes 16 these days. Many people run to 17 healthy. Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits. Eating too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise are very bad. Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong body. It also helps lose 18 . A．relax           B．other           C． another           D．join Running is good for health in 19 ways, too. Many people say running makes some small health problems disappear (消失). “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also help people to 20 . “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel well,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Come on! Let’s 21 them in running! III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．Don’t forget to buy some back on your way home. (strawberry) 23．We use different for different uses at home. (knife) 24．On the day of the Chinese New Year, Chinese have tangyuan for breakfast quite often. (one) 25．Everyone should have a diet. (balance) 26．I like these dishes. I want more. (taste) 27．I like eating fried beef green peppers very much. 28．—Where did you get the mutton?                  —I got it the fridge. 29．Danny posted his new photos his blog. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 30．Mary needs some help right now. (改为否定句) Mary any help right now. 31．John likes Maths best. (保持句意基本不变) Maths is John’s . 32．I drink about eight glasses of water every day. (对划线部分提问) water do you drink every day? 33．Helen has a car. The car is red. (合并为一句) Helen has a . 34．The old man asked me to help him. (保持句义不变) The old man asked me . 35．You cook a meal for us. You’re very kind.（合并为一句） very kind of you cook a meal for us. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable. As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed. When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house. One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too. 36．Who did Liang live with in the village? A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister. 37．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day? A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school. C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her. 38．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick? A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable. B．He went on a trip. C．He took her to hospital. D．He forgot about her. 39．What did Liang do when he grew up? A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang. B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang. D．He became a teacher. 40．What is the main idea of the story? A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her. B．Liang became a successful man. C．Liang’s grandma was very old. D．Liang lived in a big city. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Lucy is a very active girl who loves sports. Every Saturday, she and her friends go to the gym to play volleyball. They really enjoy it because they all 41 each other very well. Before the game, their coach always 42 them to warm up before exercise. “It’s very important.” he says. The match 43 soon and Lucy is practicing hard with her teammates. They are practicing how to pass the ball to each other quickly and accurately (准确地),   44 they can play well in the game. Next week, they will have a big match 45 another school team. Lucy is excited and knows that if they play as a team, they will win. She always tells her teammates, “It doesn’t matter whether we win or lose, and the most important thing is to enjoy 46 and have fun.” 41．A．get along with B．watch out C．look at D．get tired of 42．A．asked B．will ask C．asks D．is going to ask 43．A．come B．is coming C．comes D．came 44．A．so B．for C．but D．or 45．A．to B．in C．for D．against 46．A．we B．us C．ourselves D．ours C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): Dear Lin Hao, Hi! My name is Ruby. I’m your new penfriend. I’m 15 years old, and I live in California, the US. Most people here like doing sports. Swimming is r 47 popular here and I also like it. I think swimming is more e 48 than any other sport. I know most Chinese people like table tennis, a 49 I also like playing table tennis. How about you? I have a brother. His name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often plays tennis with my father o 50 Saturday afternoons. P 51 tennis is their favourite sport. Do you have a 52 brothers or sisters? What sports do you like? Please write to me soon! Yours, Ruby D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答问题) Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. A good diet includes a variety of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and dairy products. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre, which are essential for good health. Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. In addition to eating a variety of foods, teenagers should also avoid eating too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks. Drinking plenty of water is also important for staying hydrated and maintaining good health. Overall, teenagers should aim to eat a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods to ensure they get all the nutrients they need for growth and development. 53．Eating too much sugary snacks is unhealthy, isn’t it? 54．Why is having a balanced and healthy diet important for teenagers? 55．What are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre? 56．Why are dairy products so important? 57．Do you have a balanced and healthy diet? What do you usually have for dinner? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 15分) 58．Write a passage of at least 50 words with the title “Better habits, better life”.（以 “更好的习惯，更好的生活” 为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求内容适当，意思连贯，标点符号不占格） Reference: You can refer to eating habits and exercise habits to structure your passage.（提示：你可以围绕饮食和运动等方面的习惯展开你的写作。） （注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Sports （单元检测卷）-- 沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Most people in South China usually have ________ rice for lunch. A．the B．/ C．a D．some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数中国南方人通常午餐吃米饭。 考查冠词和代词辨析。定冠词the意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；不定冠词a意为“一”，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；代词some意为“一些”。分析题干可知，此处表示大多数中国南方人通常午餐吃米饭。rice是不可数名词，其前不用冠词，所以空处不填。故选B。 2．________ delicious the sandwich with ham and tomatoes is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夹着火腿和番茄的三明治真美味呀！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词为形容词delicious，所以用how引导感叹句，结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选C。 3．You'd better have a picnic __________ a sunny day. A．in B．at C．on D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好在晴朗的日子野餐。 考查介词。A. in（在……里面）；B. at（在……时间、地点）；C. on（在……上面、在具体哪天）；D. under（在……下面）；根据句意“在晴朗的日子”on a sunny day；故选C。 4．I think apple juice tastes ________ than orange juice. A．nice B．nicer C．nicely D．nicest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为苹果汁比橙汁味道好。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故选B。 5．He has added ________ salt to the tomato and egg soup. It’s not good for our health. A．too much B．too little C．too few D．too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在西红柿鸡蛋汤里放了太多的盐。这对我们的健康没有好处。 考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too little太少（修饰不可数名词）；too few太少（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；too many太多（修饰可数名词的复数形式）。根据“It’s not good for our health.”可知，此处表示汤里放了太多的盐，这对健康没有好处。salt是不可数名词，所以too much符合语境。故选A。 6．To help me with my English, Bailing gave me ________ advice. A．quite a few B．quite a little C．only a few D．only a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了帮助我学习英语，白灵给了我许多建议。 考查形容词短语辨析。quite a few许多（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；quite a little许多（修饰不可数名词）；only a few仅仅几个（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；only a little只有一点（修饰不可数名词）。分析题干可知，此处表示给了“我”许多建议，advice是不可数名词，所以quite a little符合语境。故选B。 7．—Would you like to have some rice or noodles? —________. A．All right B．Yes, please C．Both, please D．OK 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点米饭还是面条？——两个都要。 考查情景交际。All right好；Yes, please是的，请；Both, please两个都要；OK好，行。根据“Would you like to have some rice or noodles?”可知，问句询问对方想吃点米饭还是面条，所以“两个都要”符合语境。故选C。 8．The city always ________ shows in the park every Friday evening. A．has B．had C．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个城市每周五晚上都在公园放映节目。 考查一般现在时态。“every Friday evening”表示的是一种习惯性、反复发生的动作，因此本句是一般现在时态。主语“the city”是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 9．Kitty didn’t give me the answer at once. She thought for ______ minutes. A．few B．a few C．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：基蒂没有立即给我答案。她想了几分钟。 考查不定代词。few表示“几乎没有”；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示“些许”；a little修饰不可数名词。空后是可数名词复数minutes，且根据“Kitty didn’t give me the answer at once.”可知是指想了几分钟。故选B。 10．Many of ________ children in our class go to school on foot. A．/ B．a C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班许多孩子步行去上学。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Many of ... children in our class go to school on foot.”可知，此处表示特指“我们班的孩子”。表特指时需用“the”。故选C。 11．Peter, ______ your date of birth here, please. A．write B．writes C．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得，请在这里填写你的出生日期。 考查祈使句。根据“please”可知，此句是命令，属于祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。 12．I keep myself ______ by swimming every day. A．strong B．strongly C．strength 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通过每天游泳让自己保持强壮。 考查形容词用法。strong强壮的； strongly强烈地；strength体力。根据句意及“keep oneself + 形容词”的固定结构可知，“keep myself strong”意为“让我保持强壮”，故选A。 13．Which of the following is a side dish? A．Roast duck. B．Ice cream. C．Spring rolls. D．Beef noodles. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是配菜？ 考查名词辨析和常识。Roast duck烤鸭；Ice cream冰淇淋；Spring rolls春卷；Beef noodles牛肉面。根据常识可知，烤鸭和牛肉面是主菜，而冰淇淋是甜点，春卷通常被认为是一道配菜或小吃。故选C。 14．Hurry up! Some ______ and ______ are on sale in the supermarket. A．tomato, egg B．tomatoes, egg C．tomato, eggs D．tomatoes, eggs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。 考查名词复数。tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；tomatoes是复数形式；egg鸡蛋，单数；eggs是复数形式。空前的some意思是“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，两个空都要用复数形式，故选D。 15．There are ______ vegetables in the fridge. You ______ to buy more. A．a little, need B．few, needs C．little, needn’t D．a few, don’t need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些蔬菜，你不需要买更多。 考查不定代词。根据空后“vegetables”可知，修饰可数名词复数形式应用“few”或“a few”，排除A、C。“need”做情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。结合后句空后“to buy more”可知，“need”是行为动词，表否定应用“don’t need”。故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．keep           B．funny           C． popular           D．weight Running becomes 16 these days. Many people run to 17 healthy. Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits. Eating too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise are very bad. Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong body. It also helps lose 18 . A．relax           B．other           C． another           D．join Running is good for health in 19 ways, too. Many people say running makes some small health problems disappear (消失). “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also help people to 20 . “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel well,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Come on! Let’s 21 them in running! 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 【导语】本文介绍了跑步的几点好处。 16．句意：现在跑步很流行。根据“Many people run”可知，应该说跑步变得流行，备选词popular“流行的”，作表语。故选C。 17．句意：许多人跑步是为了保持健康。根据“healthy”可知，应该说许多人跑步为了保持健康，备选词keep“保持”符合语境，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选A。 18．句意：它还有助于减肥。根据“It also helps lose...”可知，应该说跑步有助于减肥，备选词weight符合语境，lose weight“减肥”。故选D。 19．句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。根据“Running is good for health in…ways,”可知，此处应该说跑步在其他方面对健康有好处，备选词other符合语境，接可数名词复数。故选B。 20．句意：跑步也可以帮助人们放松。根据后文“After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel well”可知，应该说跑步可以帮助人放松，备选词relax“放松”符合题意。故选A。 21．句意：让我们和他们一起跑步吧！根据“So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Come on! Let’s”可知，应该说加入他们一起去跑步，备选词join“加入”符合题意。故选D。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 22．Don’t forget to buy some back on your way home. (strawberry) 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：别忘了在回家的路上买些草莓回来。strawberry “草莓”，可数名词，some 后接可数名词复数，strawberry 的复数是 strawberries。故填strawberries。 23．We use different for different uses at home. (knife) 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：我们在家里用不同的刀做不同的用途。different 后接可数名词复数，knife的复数是knives，故填knives。 24．On the day of the Chinese New Year, Chinese have tangyuan for breakfast quite often. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：在中国新年的第一天，中国人经常吃汤圆当早餐。根据空前的“the”及语境可知，此处表示在中国新年的第一天，应用序数词形式，first“第一”符合。故填first。 25．Everyone should have a diet. (balance) 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：每个人都应该有一个均衡的饮食。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“diet”；balance的形容词形式是balanced，表示“平衡的”。故填balanced。 26．I like these dishes. I want more. (taste) 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些菜，我想要更多。根据“I like these ... dishes. I want more.”可知，菜的味道是好的，应用形容词tasty“美味的”作定语修饰名词。故填tasty。 27．I like eating fried beef green peppers very much. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢吃青椒炒牛肉。根据句子结构及逻辑，“fried beef” 和 “green peppers”是两种食物的搭配，常用“with”来表示搭配或共同存在的关系，表示“有，具有”，介词短语“with green peppers”作后置定语，修饰名词“beef”，故填with。 28．—Where did you get the mutton?                  —I got it the fridge. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：——你从哪里弄来的羊肉？——我从冰箱里拿的。根据“I got it…the fridge.”的语境可知，此处指从冰箱里拿的羊肉，get…from…“从……得到……”，是固定词组。故填from。 29．Danny posted his new photos his blog. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：丹尼在博客上发布了他的新照片。根据题干可知，on his blog表示“在他的博客上”。故填on。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 30．Mary needs some help right now. (改为否定句) Mary any help right now. 【答案】 doesn’t need 【详解】句意：玛丽现在需要一些帮助。原句中“needs”是实义动词，时态为一般现在时。其否定形式根据“Mary”可知，需用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填does’t；need。 31．John likes Maths best. (保持句意基本不变) Maths is John’s . 【答案】 favourite/favorite subject 【详解】句意：约翰最喜欢数学。可改为“数学是约翰最喜欢的科目”，最喜欢的：favourite/favorite，形容词修饰名词subject“科目”，用名词单数。故填favourite/favorite；subject。 32．I drink about eight glasses of water every day. (对划线部分提问) water do you drink every day? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我每天喝大约八杯水。划线部分是“eight glasses”，表示数量，且是用来修饰不可数名词“water”的，因此用“how much”提问；句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 33．Helen has a car. The car is red. (合并为一句) Helen has a . 【答案】 red car 【详解】句意：海伦有一辆车。这辆车是红色的。合并后句子表达为“海伦有一辆红色的车。”，形容词red修饰名词car，故填red；car。 34．The old man asked me to help him. (保持句义不变) The old man asked me . 【答案】 for help 【详解】句意：这位老人请我帮助他。ask sb. to help意为“请求某人帮忙”；此处可以替换为ask sb. for help意为“请求某人的帮助”，help意为“帮助”。故填for；help。 35．You cook a meal for us. You’re very kind.（合并为一句） very kind of you cook a meal for us. 【答案】 It’s to 【详解】句意：你为我们做饭。你真是太好了。此处要求合并为一句话，可以用it作形式主语，固定句式：It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.。故填It’s；to。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable. As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed. When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house. One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too. 36．Who did Liang live with in the village? A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister. 37．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day? A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school. C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her. 38．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick? A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable. B．He went on a trip. C．He took her to hospital. D．He forgot about her. 39．What did Liang do when he grew up? A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang. B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang. D．He became a teacher. 40．What is the main idea of the story? A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her. B．Liang became a successful man. C．Liang’s grandma was very old. D．Liang lived in a big city. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。 36．细节理解题。根据“He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 和他的奶奶生活在一起，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her”可知，Liang 每天为奶奶打水做饭，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable”可知，奶奶生病时，Liang 做饭并确保她舒适，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 长大后为奶奶建了一所漂亮的房子，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。故选A。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Lucy is a very active girl who loves sports. Every Saturday, she and her friends go to the gym to play volleyball. They really enjoy it because they all 41 each other very well. Before the game, their coach always 42 them to warm up before exercise. “It’s very important.” he says. The match 43 soon and Lucy is practicing hard with her teammates. They are practicing how to pass the ball to each other quickly and accurately (准确地),   44 they can play well in the game. Next week, they will have a big match 45 another school team. Lucy is excited and knows that if they play as a team, they will win. She always tells her teammates, “It doesn’t matter whether we win or lose, and the most important thing is to enjoy 46 and have fun.” 41．A．get along with B．watch out C．look at D．get tired of 42．A．asked B．will ask C．asks D．is going to ask 43．A．come B．is coming C．comes D．came 44．A．so B．for C．but D．or 45．A．to B．in C．for D．against 46．A．we B．us C．ourselves D．ours 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 【导语】本文讲述了露西和她的朋友一起去健身房打排球的经历，强调团队合作和享受比赛过程的重要性。 41．句意：她们真的很享受，因为她们彼此相处得很好。 get along with和……相处得好；watch out小心；look at看；get tired of厌烦。根据“They really enjoy it”可知，大家彼此相处得很好。故选A。 42．句意：比赛前，她们的教练总是要求她们热身。 ask要求，动词原形；will ask一般将来时；asks动词三单；is going to ask一般将来时。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 43．句意：比赛很快就要来了，露西和她的队友们正努力练习。 come来，动词原形；is coming现在进行时；comes动词三单；came动词过去式。根据时间状语soon可知，比赛即将发生，应用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。 44．句意：她们正在练习如何快速准确地传球给对方，这样她们才能在比赛中发挥出色。 so这样；for因为；but但；or或。根据题干可知，她们正在练习如何快速准确地传球给对方，是为了在比赛中发挥出色，可以用so连接。故选A。 45．句意：下周他们将与另一所学校的队伍进行一场大比赛。 to到；in在……里；for为了；against对抗。根据“have a big match...another school team”可知，与另一支队伍比赛用against，故选D。 46．句意：她总是告诉她的队友：“赢或输不重要，最重要的是享受比赛并玩得开心。” we我们；us我们；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): Dear Lin Hao, Hi! My name is Ruby. I’m your new penfriend. I’m 15 years old, and I live in California, the US. Most people here like doing sports. Swimming is r 47 popular here and I also like it. I think swimming is more e 48 than any other sport. I know most Chinese people like table tennis, a 49 I also like playing table tennis. How about you? I have a brother. His name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often plays tennis with my father o 50 Saturday afternoons. P 51 tennis is their favourite sport. Do you have a 52 brothers or sisters? What sports do you like? Please write to me soon! Yours, Ruby 【答案】47．(r)eally 48．(e)xciting 49．(a)nd 50．(o)n 51．(P)laying 52．(a)ny 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Ruby的女孩给她的新笔友Lin Hao写信，介绍了她的生活、学习情况以及她和家人喜欢的运动。 47．句意：游泳在这里很受欢迎，我也很喜欢。根据“popular here”以及首字母提示，此处指的在这里真的很受欢迎，really“很”符合语境。故填(r)eally。 48．句意：我认为游泳比其他任何运动都更令人兴奋。根据“than any other sport.”以及首字母提示，此处指的更令人兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填(e)xciting。 49．句意：我知道大多数中国人喜欢乒乓球，我也喜欢打乒乓球。根据“most Chinese people like table tennis”以及“I also like playing table tennis.”并结合首字母提示，需要用“and”连接两个并列的部分。故填(a)nd。 50．句意：他经常在星期六下午和我父亲打网球。根据“Saturday afternoons”以及首字母提示，此处指的在星期六下午，介词on符合题意。故填(o)n。 51．句意：打网球是他们最喜欢的运动。根据“tennis is their favourite sport”以及首字母提示，此处指的打网球，play tennis“打网球”，作主语，填动名词。故填(P)laying。 52．句意：你有兄弟姐妹吗？根据“Do you have…brothers or sisters?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，结合首字母any符合题意，常用于疑问句中。故填(a)ny。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答问题) Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. A good diet includes a variety of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and dairy products. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre, which are essential for good health. Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. In addition to eating a variety of foods, teenagers should also avoid eating too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks. Drinking plenty of water is also important for staying hydrated and maintaining good health. Overall, teenagers should aim to eat a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods to ensure they get all the nutrients they need for growth and development. 53．Eating too much sugary snacks is unhealthy, isn’t it? 54．Why is having a balanced and healthy diet important for teenagers? 55．What are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre? 56．Why are dairy products so important? 57．Do you have a balanced and healthy diet? What do you usually have for dinner? 【答案】53．Yes, it is. 54．Because it helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. 55．Fruit and vegetables. 56．Because they are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. 57．Yes, I do. I usually have some vegetables, meat and rice for dinner. 【导语】本文主要介绍了均衡饮食对青少年很重要以及如何做到均衡饮食。 53．根据“In addition to eating a variety of foods, teenagers should also avoid eating too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks.”可知，含糖零食是不健康的食物。故填Yes, it is. 54．根据“Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight.”可知，均衡健康的饮食对青少年来说很重要，它有助于他们正常生长和发育，以及保持健康的体重。故填Because it helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. 55．根据“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre,”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素、矿物质和纤维。故填Fruit and vegetables. 56．根据“Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth.”可知，乳制品，如牛奶、酸奶和奶酪，是钙的良好来源，钙对强健骨骼和牙齿很重要。故填Because they are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. 57．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I usually have some vegetables, meat and rice for dinner. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 15分) 58．Write a passage of at least 50 words with the title “Better habits, better life”.（以 “更好的习惯，更好的生活” 为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求内容适当，意思连贯，标点符号不占格） Reference: You can refer to eating habits and exercise habits to structure your passage.（提示：你可以围绕饮食和运动等方面的习惯展开你的写作。） （注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Better habits, better life I’m Liu Tao. I have many good habits. I often get up early every morning and run for half an hour. I also play ball games with my classmates at school. Doing sports makes me happy and strong. At the same time, good eating habits are necessary. I eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. I read books every day. Reading gives me a lot of pleasure. As you can see, good habits help me live a wonderful life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以 “更好的习惯，更好的生活” 为题进行写作，可适当发挥，注意表述清晰，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达自己有好的习惯； 第二步，从运动和饮食方面介绍自己的习惯； 第三步，进行总结，介绍好习惯的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①get up early 早起 ②at the same time 同时 ③different kinds of... 不同种类的…… [高分句型] Doing sports makes me happy and strong.  (动名词作主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$