Unit 4 Amazing Science（单元检测卷）--2025-2026学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

Unit 4 Amazing Science （单元检测卷）--九年级英语上册 仁爱科普版 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分 25 分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1．Who does Betty call every day? A． B． C． 2．Which makes travelling become faster and more comfortable? A． B． C． 3．When is Martin Luther King Day celebrated? A． B． C． 4．What is Jack’s brother’s animal sign? A． B． C． 5．How does the woman go to work? A． B． C． 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 8 题；每题 1 分，满分 8 分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Life in the past. B．A spaceship in the future. C．A movie about space. 7．Where are the two speakers most likely to go tonight? A．Mars. B．A cinema. C．A bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does Adam think of inventing things? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. 9．What was Adam’s first invention used for? A．Cutting grass. B．Feeding animals. C．Watering flowers. 10．How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 听对话，完成小题。 11．What does Adam think of inventing things? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. 12．What was Adam’s first invention used for? A．Cutting grass. B．Feeding animals. C．Watering flowers. 13．How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 14．What can a robot servant look like? A．A cat. B．A rabbit. C．A monkey. 15．Which statement is right according to the passage? A．Every family will have a doorkeeper. B．Some people might move to Mars. C．People may live as long as 100 years. 16．If you are rude, how will the robot servant feel? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Angry. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 17．Where was Marco Polo born? A．In France. B．In Italy. C．In America. 18．With whom did Marco Polo travel to China? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His father and uncle. 19．When did people in Western countries begin to use paper money? A．In the 7th century. B．In the 13th century. C．In the 15th century. 20．What did Cai Lun make paper from? A．Grass. B．Wood. C．Old clothes. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An introduction of ChatGPT Characteristics: ● a smart AI 21 robot. ● to tell why the picture looks 22 . ● to write 23 and emails, create menus, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Worries: ● making it easier for students to cheat. ● spreading wrong 24 . Action: ● not allowed in some schools in the US, 25 and Australia. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr. Johnson was a great inventor. He loved making robots of all kinds, and he got very good at it. His robots could 26 people do many things like cooking food, cleaning the house, playing musical instruments, and even writing poems! A short while ago, Dr. Johnson made a 27 named Robby. Robby was different from other robots made by Dr. Johnson 28 he was very curious and liked to explore new things. Robby 29 asked Dr. Johnson questions like “What’s this?” and “How does that work?” Then, Dr. Johnson decided to teach Robby to 30 things by himself. He wanted Robby to be able to explore the world, just like a human child. Robby wanted to learn about animals. He visited the 31 and watched elephants, lions, monkeys, and pandas. He was amazed by how different they looked. After that, Robby was 32 in planets and space. So, he took a tour of the solar system (太阳系) with the help of a computer program. Robby’s adventures (冒险经历)   33 as he learned more about science, history, and art. One day, Dr. Johnson got very 34 , so Robby put him to bed and took over his work. He even got a robot assistant to help him 35 Dr. Johnson. Robby realized that learning new things was not only about having fun but also about helping others. He was given a new sense of purpose. 26．A．help B．hear C．watch 27．A．list B．plan C．robot 28．A．although B．because C．while 29．A．never B．always C．still 30．A．learn B．decide C．change 31．A．hospital B．museum C．zoo 32．A．disappointed B．interested C．experienced 33．A．continued B．appeared C．failed 34．A．hungry B．lost C．sick 35．A．take care of B．look for C．pay attention to 第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This week we learned 36 science. We know science 37 (certain) affects our life. In science classes, we did a lot of 38 (experiment). They were so interesting 39 all of us enjoyed ourselves very much. We’ve also 40 (learn) a lot about the technology. The 41 (develop) of technology has greatly changed our life. First, the Internet 42 (make) people close to each other. We know what’s happening around the world 43 (fast) than before. We communicate 44 people in different places without 45 (leave) home. Besides, if we need 46 skirt to match a blouse, we can buy one online. What’s more, with the 47 (help) tools, doctors can examine and treat the patients 48 (good). Finally, farmers also use newer technology to help with 49 (they) farm work. In a word, thanks 50 the technology, our life is becoming better and better. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解。（共 20 题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分） A One university used a robot as a teacher to help students with their problem and none of the students knew that was a robot at the beginning. Jill Walton, a robot made by that university, helps the students a lot when answering their questions. Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says the good words. When someone told the students that their teacher was a robot, they all got very surprised. “How is it possible! I talk to a robot? She sounds like a common teacher.” said Bailey. Another student, Jennifer, told the newspaper, “We’re thinking about choosing Jill to be our best teacher. She is really helpful”. Now many students like to ask questions on their school’s website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university has such an idea of making the robot, and it is a faster way to help the students with their problems. Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions with her own procedure in the computer, and make sure they are all right. And then, she answers the students in an extra electronic voice and she sounds like a real teacher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What’s Jill Walton? A．A student. B．A real teacher. C．A robot teacher. D．An actress. 52．How does Jill Walton answer students’ questions? A．By sending-emails. B．By speaking to them. C．By taking notes. D．By talking on the phone. 53．What’s the underlined word “procedure” mean in Chinese? A．方式. B．知识. C．程序. D．方法. 54．Why did the students get surprised when they knew Jill Walton? A．Because she sounded like a real teacher. B．Because she sounded like a robot teacher. C．Because she could only answer some easy questions. D．Because they didn’t believe the university made her. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A wonderful robot teacher. B．The problems of students. C．Robots and the future life. D．Students in a university. B Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? Do you need a helping hand? Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly—even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted online. 56．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions. C．By showing a finding. D．By imagining a scene. 57．What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3? A．To show the latest findings of the team. B．To prove that robots can do nothing right. C．To support an opinion that robots are not perfect. D．To explain the main function of Mobile Aloha is moving chairs. 58．What does the underlined word “deviation” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Mistake B．Progress. C．Effort. D．Damage. 59．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of robots to the world. B．The latest researches on robots. C．Some disadvantages of robots. D．Some ways to produce perfect robots. 60．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．EDUCATION B．CULTURE C．PEOPLE D．TECHNOLOGY C Discussion Forum HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Cindy Wu on Saturday, April 13 The other day, my friends and I had a discussion about the most useful invention of all time. There were many good ideas— the train, the car, and the airplane. They’re all useful, but for an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner. I live in Taipei, and during the summer the temperature can be 35°C or higher. It’s so hot! I’m not joking when I say that, without an air conditioner, people here couldn’t work or study. The weather is so hot that it can make you feel unwell. By: Jorge on Sunday, April 14 I don’t know if I agree with you, Cindy. For me, the most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet. We can now reach people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Mexico City, and there’s a lot of competition. I also have a website. Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothing. With the Internet, I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world. It’s faster than usual ways, and it’s cheaper than using the phone! By: Kazuo on Monday, April 15 Jorge, I also think that the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an “invention” that is even more important, and that’s electricity. Of course, this isn’t a man-made invention, but without people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta, we wouldn’t have learned how to use it. And without electricity, many of the world’s most important modern inventions wouldn’t work. 61．What’s the main topic of the posts? A．Different kinds of transportation. B．The most useful inventions. C．The importance of the Internet. D．The history of electricity. 62．Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A．The train. B．The car. C．The airplane. D．The air conditioner. 63．How does the Internet help Jorge? ① open a clothing store        ② take part in competitions ③ do business faster        ④ keep in touch with family and friends A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 64．Why does Kazuo think electricity is the most useful invention? A．It isn’t really man-made. B．Benjamin Franklin invented it. C．We have learned how to use it. D．Many machines can’t work without it. 65．Who will probably agree that communication is the most important? A．Cindy. B．Jorge. C．Kazuo. D．Volta. D 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的需求，下栏是七种产品的简介，请为每个人选择一种合适的产品。 66 Mr Wang wants to buy a table for his new flat. It will be better if the tabletop is round. 67 Xie Yundi likes making different things using cardboard (硬纸板). He wants to learn about more products made of cardboard. 68 Miss Lin, a photographer, is interested in collecting cameras, especially those unusual ones. 69 Mr Li is a firefighter working in Guangzhou. He shows great interest in anything about firefighting. 70 Mrs Xie works in Huanglong Cave, Zhangjiajie. She wants to find a robot that can help her lead tourists. A．The InsTable has only two legs and looks interesting. The tabletop is round, but a part of it appears to be folded upright. The fold helps carry the table’s weight. The unusual table was designed by André Paiva. B．Eliott Sarrey invented Bot2 Karot, a gardening robot. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of plants. It makes gardening easy for people who are very busy. C． The Multi-Function Drone, a firefighting invention, was invented by Harry. It has a water hose (软管) to put out fires and filter systems (过滤系统) to clean polluted air and remove smoke from fire sites. D．David Jones made a Lamborghini with cardboard. The DIY project took two-and-a-half weeks to finish, including one week to complete the cardboard body and one-and-a-half weeks to create the “driving skeleton (框架)”. E. The iC Pooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a computer or a smartphone. This wonderful invention also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat (视频聊天) with their pets. F. Scientists in the United States have developed a tiny camera that is the size of a grain (颗粒) of salt. This new camera can produce clear, full-color pictures. G. Persephone is the world’s first robot guide inside a cave. It leads visitors through the first 150 metres of the cave and is able to give its part of the tour in 33 languages, and talk with visitors in 3 languages. 第二节 阅读表达。（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Timely Business April 15, 1860—A special day! The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, successfully completed its first journey from Saint Joseph in Missouri to Sacramento in California. This exciting journey began on April 3. The Pony Express hired skilled horse riders to carry letters and small packages. They promised delivery from one end of the run to the other in 10 days or less! Finally, there was a way to communicate with friends and family who live far away. You would not have to depend on slow boats or stagecoaches. About 180 riders, 400 fast horses, and 190 pony express stations made up the pony express. Its riders were mainly of small build, and many were teenagers. A day’s work was made up of about a 75-mile trip, with stops at several stations. The stations were about 10 to 15 miles apart. Riders earned about $100 to $150 a month. The Pony Express worked day and night to make sure important letters and packages arrived on time. October 26, 1861—Sad news for the pony express. After only about 19 months, the service closed its doors because of the opening of the telegraph (电报), a device that has changed long-distance communication. The Pony Express lost a lot of money and had to stop. Before closing, the Pony Express set a record that delivering a package took just 7 days and 17 hours from St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California. 71．When did the pony express finish its first journey? 72．What made up the pony express? 73．How many stations would a rider of the pony express pass by in a day at least? 74．Why did the pony express close its doors? 75．How do you usually communicate with your far-away friends? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 第四部分 情景交际 (满分 10 分) 补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally. Do you have any plans for the coming winter vacation? B: Not really. My parents must have planned well for me. A: 76 ? B: Yes. My parents believe that this winter vacation is a good chance to go over my lessons. A: Yes, it’s true. But study is not everything. 77 . B: I have argued with my parents about it many times since I am in Grade 9. 78 . A: Arguing won’t solve the problem. B: 79 ? A: You can sit down and share ideas calmly. Understanding each other is very important. B: Then how could I talk to my parents? A: First, tell them about your study plan in the vacation and try to make it efficient (高效的). Then, express that you would share housework during the vacation. 80 . At last you can say what you think of the things you will do in the winter vacation. I’m sure your parents will understand and support you. B: Wow, perfect! I will have a try. 第五部分 写作 (满分 10 分) 书面表达 81．假如你是李华，今年元旦你参观了科技馆，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生（Home Doctor）机器人很感兴趣，拟在本周英语课的值日生报告中向全班同学介绍它。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1.基本情况：这个机器人是由三名中学生在三个月前发明的；高1.2米，模样是一位可爱的女孩； 2.制作材料：再生材料，如玻璃，塑料，硅胶（silica gel）； 3.主要功能：提供相关健康知识咨询；还可以帮忙照顾老人和孩子。 写作要求： 1.不少于80词，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数； 2.要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I went to visit Badong Science & Technology Museum this New Year’s Day. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot— Home Doctor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Amazing Science（单元检测卷）--九年级英语上册 仁爱科普版 解析卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分 25 分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1．Who does Betty call every day? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 2．Which makes travelling become faster and more comfortable? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history which makes travelling became faster and more comfortable. 3．When is Martin Luther King Day celebrated? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】略 4．What is Jack’s brother’s animal sign? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jack, what is your animal sign? M: My brother’s animal sign is goat. My brother is one year older than me, so my animal sign must be monkey. 5．How does the woman go to work? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: How do you usually go to work? W: I ride a public bike. It’s good for the environment. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 8 题；每题 1 分，满分 8 分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Life in the past. B．A spaceship in the future. C．A movie about space. 7．Where are the two speakers most likely to go tonight? A．Mars. B．A cinema. C．A bookstore. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Look, Maria. A wonderful movie will be shown today. Shall we try this one? W: Sounds great. What’s it about? M: It’s about space. W: That sounds exciting. M: Look at this post here. All the people will travel by spaceship in the movie and they can visit planets like Mars. W: Really, Kangkang? Do you think people will live on Mars in the future? M: Yes, we will live in space one day. Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on Mars. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth. W: What fun! I can’t wait. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does Adam think of inventing things? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. 9．What was Adam’s first invention used for? A．Cutting grass. B．Feeding animals. C．Watering flowers. 10．How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Adam, I hear you have already had several inventions. M: Yes, that’s true. Inventing things is interesting, isn’t it? W: But I think it is difficult for me. Well, what was your first invention? M: It was a machine used for cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer and I invented it for him. W: How long did it take you to invent it? M: About three years. My grandpa was satisfied with it. He said the farming work would be much easier with it. W: You’re so smart! 听对话，完成小题。 11．What does Adam think of inventing things? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. 12．What was Adam’s first invention used for? A．Cutting grass. B．Feeding animals. C．Watering flowers. 13．How long did Adam spend inventing the machine? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Adam, I hear you have already had several inventions. M: Yes, that’s true. Inventing things is interesting, isn’t it? W: But I think it is difficult for me. Well, what was your first invention? M: It was a machine used for cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer and I invented it for him. W: How long did it take you to invent it? M: About three years. My grandpa was satisfied with it. He said the farming work would be much easier with it. W: You’re so smart! 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 14．What can a robot servant look like? A．A cat. B．A rabbit. C．A monkey. 15．Which statement is right according to the passage? A．Every family will have a doorkeeper. B．Some people might move to Mars. C．People may live as long as 100 years. 16．If you are rude, how will the robot servant feel? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Angry. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】    What will life be like in the future? No one can be sure. But it must be very different. Every family will have a robot servant. It can look like a monkey, a dog or even an alien. When you are polite, it will serve you with a smile. Don’t be rude. It will get very angry. People will live longer. Probably as long as 200 years. The world will be full of people. People may live in floating houses on the sea. Some people might even move to Mars for a whole new life. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 17．Where was Marco Polo born? A．In France. B．In Italy. C．In America. 18．With whom did Marco Polo travel to China? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His father and uncle. 19．When did people in Western countries begin to use paper money? A．In the 7th century. B．In the 13th century. C．In the 15th century. 20．What did Cai Lun make paper from? A．Grass. B．Wood. C．Old clothes. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Marco Polo was born on September 15, 1254 in Italy. When he was seventeen years old, he began to travel to China with his father and uncle. Four years later, they arrived in China. Marco saw many wonderful things during his stay in China. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper in the year of 105. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An introduction of ChatGPT Characteristics: ● a smart AI 21 robot. ● to tell why the picture looks 22 . ● to write 23 and emails, create menus, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Worries: ● making it easier for students to cheat. ● spreading wrong 24 . Action: ● not allowed in some schools in the US, 25 and Australia. 【答案】21．chatting 22．strange 23．stories 24．information 25．France 【原文】 ChatGPT, a smart AI chatting robot, is becoming a hot topic now. On March 14th, 2023, ChatGPT showed the world how smarter it was than before. It can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a computer cooking meals, ChatGPT can tell why the picture looks strange. According to a US survey of one thousand students, most of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create menus, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. Teachers worry that the tool makes it easier for students to cheat. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. As a result, the use of ChatGPT is not allowed in some schools in the US, France and Australia. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dr. Johnson was a great inventor. He loved making robots of all kinds, and he got very good at it. His robots could 26 people do many things like cooking food, cleaning the house, playing musical instruments, and even writing poems! A short while ago, Dr. Johnson made a 27 named Robby. Robby was different from other robots made by Dr. Johnson 28 he was very curious and liked to explore new things. Robby 29 asked Dr. Johnson questions like “What’s this?” and “How does that work?” Then, Dr. Johnson decided to teach Robby to 30 things by himself. He wanted Robby to be able to explore the world, just like a human child. Robby wanted to learn about animals. He visited the 31 and watched elephants, lions, monkeys, and pandas. He was amazed by how different they looked. After that, Robby was 32 in planets and space. So, he took a tour of the solar system (太阳系) with the help of a computer program. Robby’s adventures (冒险经历)   33 as he learned more about science, history, and art. One day, Dr. Johnson got very 34 , so Robby put him to bed and took over his work. He even got a robot assistant to help him 35 Dr. Johnson. Robby realized that learning new things was not only about having fun but also about helping others. He was given a new sense of purpose. 26．A．help B．hear C．watch 27．A．list B．plan C．robot 28．A．although B．because C．while 29．A．never B．always C．still 30．A．learn B．decide C．change 31．A．hospital B．museum C．zoo 32．A．disappointed B．interested C．experienced 33．A．continued B．appeared C．failed 34．A．hungry B．lost C．sick 35．A．take care of B．look for C．pay attention to 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了发明家Johnson博士制造了一个好奇心强、喜欢探索的机器人Robby，并教它自主学习，最终Robby通过学习帮助了生病的Johnson博士的故事。 26．句意：约翰逊博士的机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情，比如做饭、打扫房子、演奏乐器，甚至写诗！ help帮助；hear听到；watch观看。根据“His robots could…people do many things like cooking food, cleaning the house, playing musical instruments, and even writing poems!”可知，机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情，故选A。 27．句意：不久前，约翰逊博士制造了一个名叫Robby的机器人。 list列表；plan计划；robot机器人。根据“Robby was different from other robots made by Dr. Johnson”可知，约翰逊博士制造了一个机器人，故选C。 28．句意：Robby与约翰逊博士制造的其他机器人不同，因为他非常好奇，喜欢探索新事物。 although尽管；because因为；while当……时候。根据“Robby was different from other robots made by Dr. Johnson…he was very curious and liked to explore new things.”可知，这里解释Robby与其他机器人不同的原因，故选B。 29．句意：Robby总是问约翰逊博士问题，比如“这是什么？”和“这是怎么工作的？” never从不；always总是；still仍然。根据“Robby…asked Dr. Johnson questions like ‘What’s this?’ and ‘How does that work?’”可知，Robby总是问问题，表现出他的好奇心，故选B。 30．句意：然后，约翰逊博士决定教Robby自己学习东西。 learn学习；decide决定；change改变。根据“Dr. Johnson decided to teach Robby to…things by himself.”可知，约翰逊博士希望Robby能够自己学习，故选A。 31．句意：他参观了动物园，观察了大象、狮子、猴子和熊猫。 hospital医院；museum博物馆；zoo动物园。根据“He visited the…and watched elephants, lions, monkeys, and pandas.”可知，Robby去的地方可以看到大象、狮子等动物，因此是动物园，故选C。 32．句意：之后，Robby对行星和太空产生了兴趣。 disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的；experienced有经验的。根据“After that, Robby was…in planets and space.”可知，Robby对行星和太空产生了兴趣，故选B。 33．句意：随着Robby对科学、历史和艺术的了解越来越多，他的冒险经历也在继续。 continued继续；appeared出现；failed失败。根据“Robby’s adventures…as he learned more about science, history, and art.”可知，Robby的冒险经历随着他的学习而继续，故选A。 34．句意：有一天，约翰逊博士病得很重，所以Robby让他上床休息，并接管了他的工作。 hungry饥饿的；lost迷失的；sick生病的。根据“Dr. Johnson got very…, so Robby put him to bed and took over his work.”可知，约翰逊博士生病了，Robby才让他休息并接管工作，故选C。 35．句意：他甚至找了一个机器人助手来帮助他照顾约翰逊博士。 take care of照顾；look for寻找；pay attention to注意。根据“He even got a robot assistant to help him…Dr. Johnson.”可知，Robby找了一个机器人助手来帮助照顾约翰逊博士，故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 This week we learned 36 science. We know science 37 (certain) affects our life. In science classes, we did a lot of 38 (experiment). They were so interesting 39 all of us enjoyed ourselves very much. We’ve also 40 (learn) a lot about the technology. The 41 (develop) of technology has greatly changed our life. First, the Internet 42 (make) people close to each other. We know what’s happening around the world 43 (fast) than before. We communicate 44 people in different places without 45 (leave) home. Besides, if we need 46 skirt to match a blouse, we can buy one online. What’s more, with the 47 (help) tools, doctors can examine and treat the patients 48 (good). Finally, farmers also use newer technology to help with 49 (they) farm work. In a word, thanks 50 the technology, our life is becoming better and better. 【答案】 36．about 37．certainly 38．experiments 39．that 40．learned/learnt 41．development 42．makes 43．faster 44．with 45．leaving 46．a 47．helpful 48．well/better 49．their 50．to 【导语】本文讲述了我们这一周学习了科学，了解了科学和技术如何影响和改变我们的生活。 36．句意：这一周我们学习了科学知识。此处是短语learn about“了解”。故填about。 37．句意：我们知道科学当然会影响我们的生活。空处修饰动词，应用副词certainly。故填certainly。 38．句意：在科学课上，我们做了很多实验。experiment“实验”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数。故填experiments。 39．句意：它们非常有趣，我们都非常开心。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 40．句意：我们还学到了很多关于技术的知识。根据“We’ve”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。 41．句意：技术的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。空处指作主语，应用develop的名词development。故填development。 42．句意：首先，互联网使人们彼此更加亲近。句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填makes。 43．句意：我们比以前更快地知道世界各地发生的事。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填faster。 44．句意：我们不用离开家就可以和不同地方的人交流。communicate with sb“和某人交流”，为固定短语。故填with。 45．句意：我们不用离开家就可以和不同地方的人交流。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 46．句意：此外，如果我们需要一条裙子来搭配一件衬衫，我们可以网上购买。此处泛指一条裙子，应用不定冠词，skirt是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 47．句意：更重要的是，有了这些有用的工具，医生可以更好地检查和治疗病人。空处作定语修饰名词tools，应用形容词helpful“有帮助的，有用的”。故填helpful。 48．句意：更重要的是，有了这些有用的工具，医生可以更好地检查和治疗病人。空处修饰动词，应用副词well。此处也可以用比较级better，表示和以前没有工具的时候进行比较。故填well/better。 49．句意：最后，农民们也使用更新的技术来帮助他们的农活。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 50．句意：总之，多亏了技术，我们的生活变得越来越好。thanks to“多亏”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解。（共 20 题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分） A One university used a robot as a teacher to help students with their problem and none of the students knew that was a robot at the beginning. Jill Walton, a robot made by that university, helps the students a lot when answering their questions. Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says the good words. When someone told the students that their teacher was a robot, they all got very surprised. “How is it possible! I talk to a robot? She sounds like a common teacher.” said Bailey. Another student, Jennifer, told the newspaper, “We’re thinking about choosing Jill to be our best teacher. She is really helpful”. Now many students like to ask questions on their school’s website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university has such an idea of making the robot, and it is a faster way to help the students with their problems. Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions with her own procedure in the computer, and make sure they are all right. And then, she answers the students in an extra electronic voice and she sounds like a real teacher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．What’s Jill Walton? A．A student. B．A real teacher. C．A robot teacher. D．An actress. 52．How does Jill Walton answer students’ questions? A．By sending-emails. B．By speaking to them. C．By taking notes. D．By talking on the phone. 53．What’s the underlined word “procedure” mean in Chinese? A．方式. B．知识. C．程序. D．方法. 54．Why did the students get surprised when they knew Jill Walton? A．Because she sounded like a real teacher. B．Because she sounded like a robot teacher. C．Because she could only answer some easy questions. D．Because they didn’t believe the university made her. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A wonderful robot teacher. B．The problems of students. C．Robots and the future life. D．Students in a university. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一所大学使用机器人教师Jill Walton来帮助学生解答问题的情况。 51．细节理解题。根据“Jill Walton, a robot made by that university, helps the students a lot when answering their questions.”可知，Jill Walton是一个机器人教师。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says the good words.”可知，Jill Walton通过与学生对话来回答他们的问题。故选B。 53．词句猜测题。根据“Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions with her own procedure in the computer, and make sure they are all right.”可知，Jill可以用自己的程序在电脑上快速找到问题的可能答案，并确保答案正确。因此“procedure”意为“程序”。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“How is it possible! I talk to a robot? She sounds like a common teacher.”可知，Jill听起来像真正的老师。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要介绍了一所大学的一个出色的机器人教师Jill Walton，故选A。 B Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? Do you need a helping hand? Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly—even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted online. 56．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions. C．By showing a finding. D．By imagining a scene. 57．What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3? A．To show the latest findings of the team. B．To prove that robots can do nothing right. C．To support an opinion that robots are not perfect. D．To explain the main function of Mobile Aloha is moving chairs. 58．What does the underlined word “deviation” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Mistake B．Progress. C．Effort. D．Damage. 59．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of robots to the world. B．The latest researches on robots. C．Some disadvantages of robots. D．Some ways to produce perfect robots. 60．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．EDUCATION B．CULTURE C．PEOPLE D．TECHNOLOGY 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国斯坦福大学研制的机器人Mobile Aloha的功能及其局限性。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? Do you need a helping hand?”（你被家务活困扰吗，比如擦桌子或者整理房间？你需要帮手吗？）可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.”（该团队在对机器人进行更多研究后表示，机器人成功移动椅子的概率为80%。至于烹饪菜肴，成功率仅为40%。简而言之，它还远非完美。）可知，这些数字用于支持机器人并不完美的观点。故选C。 58．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“if its body doesn’t move correctly— even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.”（如果它的身体没有正确移动 —— 即使只是轻微的偏差，它的手臂可能会移动得太远而无法拿起杯子。）可知，deviation指的是身体移动不正确的情况，即“错误，偏差”。故选A。 59．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了Mobile Aloha机器人的功能及其局限性，特别是它在没有人类指导时表现不佳的情况，故本文主要是介绍了机器人的一些缺点。故选C。 60．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了机器人的技术及其应用，因此最可能出现在“技术”版块。 故选D。 C Discussion Forum HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Cindy Wu on Saturday, April 13 The other day, my friends and I had a discussion about the most useful invention of all time. There were many good ideas— the train, the car, and the airplane. They’re all useful, but for an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner. I live in Taipei, and during the summer the temperature can be 35°C or higher. It’s so hot! I’m not joking when I say that, without an air conditioner, people here couldn’t work or study. The weather is so hot that it can make you feel unwell. By: Jorge on Sunday, April 14 I don’t know if I agree with you, Cindy. For me, the most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet. We can now reach people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Mexico City, and there’s a lot of competition. I also have a website. Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothing. With the Internet, I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world. It’s faster than usual ways, and it’s cheaper than using the phone! By: Kazuo on Monday, April 15 Jorge, I also think that the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is an “invention” that is even more important, and that’s electricity. Of course, this isn’t a man-made invention, but without people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta, we wouldn’t have learned how to use it. And without electricity, many of the world’s most important modern inventions wouldn’t work. 61．What’s the main topic of the posts? A．Different kinds of transportation. B．The most useful inventions. C．The importance of the Internet. D．The history of electricity. 62．Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A．The train. B．The car. C．The airplane. D．The air conditioner. 63．How does the Internet help Jorge? ① open a clothing store        ② take part in competitions ③ do business faster        ④ keep in touch with family and friends A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 64．Why does Kazuo think electricity is the most useful invention? A．It isn’t really man-made. B．Benjamin Franklin invented it. C．We have learned how to use it. D．Many machines can’t work without it. 65．Who will probably agree that communication is the most important? A．Cindy. B．Jorge. C．Kazuo. D．Volta. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．D 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Cindy、Jorge和Kazuo三人对于最有用的发明的不同看法。 61．主旨大意题。根据“The other day, my friends and I had a discussion about the most useful invention of all time.”可知，他们是围绕最有用的发明发表看法，故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据Cindy说“but for an everyday, useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner.”可知，她认为最有用的发明是空调。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据Jorge说“We can now reach people and do business faster.”以及“With the Internet, I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world.”可知，互联网帮助他更快做生意以及与家人朋友保持联系，即③④。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据Kazuo说“And without electricity, many of the world’s most important modern inventions wouldn’t work.”可知，他认为电最重要是因为很多机器没有电就无法工作。故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据Jorge说“With the Internet, I can keep in touch with friends and family in Mexico and around the world.”可知，他很重视互联网在沟通交流方面的作用，所以他可能会认为沟通是最重要的。故选B。 D 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的需求，下栏是七种产品的简介，请为每个人选择一种合适的产品。 66 Mr Wang wants to buy a table for his new flat. It will be better if the tabletop is round. 67 Xie Yundi likes making different things using cardboard (硬纸板). He wants to learn about more products made of cardboard. 68 Miss Lin, a photographer, is interested in collecting cameras, especially those unusual ones. 69 Mr Li is a firefighter working in Guangzhou. He shows great interest in anything about firefighting. 70 Mrs Xie works in Huanglong Cave, Zhangjiajie. She wants to find a robot that can help her lead tourists. A．The InsTable has only two legs and looks interesting. The tabletop is round, but a part of it appears to be folded upright. The fold helps carry the table’s weight. The unusual table was designed by André Paiva. B．Eliott Sarrey invented Bot2 Karot, a gardening robot. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of plants. It makes gardening easy for people who are very busy. C． The Multi-Function Drone, a firefighting invention, was invented by Harry. It has a water hose (软管) to put out fires and filter systems (过滤系统) to clean polluted air and remove smoke from fire sites. D．David Jones made a Lamborghini with cardboard. The DIY project took two-and-a-half weeks to finish, including one week to complete the cardboard body and one-and-a-half weeks to create the “driving skeleton (框架)”. E. The iC Pooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a computer or a smartphone. This wonderful invention also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat (视频聊天) with their pets. F. Scientists in the United States have developed a tiny camera that is the size of a grain (颗粒) of salt. This new camera can produce clear, full-color pictures. G. Persephone is the world’s first robot guide inside a cave. It leads visitors through the first 150 metres of the cave and is able to give its part of the tour in 33 languages, and talk with visitors in 3 languages. 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．F 69．C 70．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求以及七种产品的简介。 66．根据“Mr Wang wants to buy a table for his new flat. It will be better if the tabletop is round.”可知，王先生想为他的新公寓买一张桌子，如果桌面是圆的会更好，选项A “InsTable只有两条腿，看起来很有趣。桌面是圆形的，但其中一部分似乎是垂直折叠的。折叠有助于承载桌子的重量。这张不同寻常的桌子是由安德烈·派瓦设计的” 符合。故选A。 67．根据“Xie Yundi likes making different things using cardboard (硬纸板). He wants to learn about more products made of cardboard.”可知，谢云迪喜欢用硬纸板做不同的东西，他想了解更多的硬纸板产品，选项D “大卫· 琼斯用纸板做了一辆兰博基尼。这个DIY项目花了两周半的时间才完成，其中一周完成了纸板车身，一周半创建了‘驾驶骨架’ ”符合。故选D。 68．根据“Miss Lin, a photographer, is interested in collecting cameras, especially those unusual ones.”可知，她是一名摄影师，她对收集相机很感兴趣，尤其是那些不寻常的相机，选项F “美国科学家开发了一种盐粒大小的微型相机。这台新相机可以拍出清晰、全彩的照片” 符合。故选F。 69．根据“Mr Li is a firefighter working in Guangzhou. He shows great interest in anything about firefighting.”可知，他是一名在广州工作的消防员，他对任何有关消防的事情都表现出极大的兴趣，选项C “消防发明多功能无人机是哈里发明的。它有一个用于灭火的水管和过滤系统，用于清洁污染空气和清除火灾现场的烟雾” 符合。故选C。 70．根据“Mrs Xie works in Huanglong Cave, Zhangjiajie. She wants to find a robot that can help her lead tourists.”可知，她在张家界黄龙洞工作，她想找到一个可以帮助她带领游客的机器人，选项G “Persephone是世界上第一个进入洞穴的机器人向导。它带领游客穿过洞穴的前150米，能够用33种语言进行部分游览，并用3种语言与游客交谈” 符合。故选G。 第二节 阅读表达。（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Timely Business April 15, 1860—A special day! The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, successfully completed its first journey from Saint Joseph in Missouri to Sacramento in California. This exciting journey began on April 3. The Pony Express hired skilled horse riders to carry letters and small packages. They promised delivery from one end of the run to the other in 10 days or less! Finally, there was a way to communicate with friends and family who live far away. You would not have to depend on slow boats or stagecoaches. About 180 riders, 400 fast horses, and 190 pony express stations made up the pony express. Its riders were mainly of small build, and many were teenagers. A day’s work was made up of about a 75-mile trip, with stops at several stations. The stations were about 10 to 15 miles apart. Riders earned about $100 to $150 a month. The Pony Express worked day and night to make sure important letters and packages arrived on time. October 26, 1861—Sad news for the pony express. After only about 19 months, the service closed its doors because of the opening of the telegraph (电报), a device that has changed long-distance communication. The Pony Express lost a lot of money and had to stop. Before closing, the Pony Express set a record that delivering a package took just 7 days and 17 hours from St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California. 71．When did the pony express finish its first journey? 72．What made up the pony express? 73．How many stations would a rider of the pony express pass by in a day at least? 74．Why did the pony express close its doors? 75．How do you usually communicate with your far-away friends? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】71．On April 15,1860. 72．About 180 riders, 400 fast horses, and 190 pony express stations. 73．Five/5 (stations). 74．Because of the opening of the telegraph (a device that has changed long-distance communication). 75．By email/ phone/ letter. Because it is easy and fast. (言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Pony Express (驿马快信) 的历史、运作方式以及它关闭的原因。 71．根据“April 15, 1860—A special day! The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, successfully completed its first journey from Saint Joseph in Missouri to Sacramento in California.” 可知，Pony Express 在1860年4月15日完成了它的第一次旅程。故填On April 15,1860. 72．根据“About 180 riders, 400 fast horses, and 190 pony express stations made up the pony express.” 可知，Pony Express 由大约180名骑手、400匹快马和190个驿站组成。故填About 180 riders, 400 fast horses, and 190 pony express stations. 73．根据“A day’s work was made up of about a 75-mile trip, with stops at several stations. The stations were about 10 to 15 miles apart.” 可以计算，骑手一天骑行75英里，驿站之间相距10到15英里，因此骑手一天至少会经过5个驿站（75 ÷ 15 = 5）。故填Five/5 (stations). 74．根据“After only about 19 months, the service closed its doors because of the opening of the telegraph.” 可知，Pony Express 关闭是因为电报的出现。故填Because of the opening of the telegraph (a device that has changed long-distance communication). 75．主观题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：By email/ phone/ letter. Because it is easy and fast.（言之有理即可） 第四部分 情景交际 (满分 10 分) 补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally. Do you have any plans for the coming winter vacation? B: Not really. My parents must have planned well for me. A: 76 ? B: Yes. My parents believe that this winter vacation is a good chance to go over my lessons. A: Yes, it’s true. But study is not everything. 77 . B: I have argued with my parents about it many times since I am in Grade 9. 78 . A: Arguing won’t solve the problem. B: 79 ? A: You can sit down and share ideas calmly. Understanding each other is very important. B: Then how could I talk to my parents? A: First, tell them about your study plan in the vacation and try to make it efficient (高效的). Then, express that you would share housework during the vacation. 80 . At last you can say what you think of the things you will do in the winter vacation. I’m sure your parents will understand and support you. B: Wow, perfect! I will have a try. 【答案】76．Really/ Are you sure/ Are you serious/... 77． We/ You need to do something relaxing/go out with friends/We/ You should be allowed to have a good rest/... 78．It doesn’t work/ They don’t agree/ I feel annoyed/... 79．What shall/ should I do/ What can I do/ Could you please tell me what to do/... 80． Doing housework is also a kind of relaxation/Your parents will be happy to hear that/… 【导语】本文主要介绍A帮助B劝服B的父母寒假放松一下的对话。 76．根据“My parents must have planned well for me.”以及“Yes. My parents believe that this winter vacation is a good chance to go over my lessons.”可知，B说自己的父母已经计划好了让自己复习功课。这里A应该说的是真的吗，对B的回答提出质疑。故填Really/ Are you sure/ Are you serious。 77．根据“But study is not everything.”可知，这里A应该提出适当放松。故填We/ You need to do something relaxing/go out with friends/We/ You should be allowed to have a good rest/...。 78．根据“I have argued with my parents about it many times since I am in Grade 9”以及“Arguing won’t solve the problem.”可知，B自从九年级就和父母争论很多次，以及A说争论不解决问题，这里应该说的是但是没有什么作用。故填It doesn’t work/ They don’t agree/ I feel annoyed。 79．根据“Arguing won’t solve the problem.”以及“You can sit down and share ideas calmly. Understanding each other is very important.”可知，A帮助B解决问题，这里B提出问题遇到这种情况怎么办?故填What shall/ should I do/ What can I do/ Could you please tell me what to do。 80．根据“Then, express that you would share housework during the vacation.”可知，然后，表达你会在假期里分担家务。下面会说这样做的效果，父母会很高兴或者说做家务是一种放松。故填Doing housework is also a kind of relaxation/Your parents will be happy to hear that/… 第五部分 写作 (满分 10 分) 书面表达 81．假如你是李华，今年元旦你参观了科技馆，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生（Home Doctor）机器人很感兴趣，拟在本周英语课的值日生报告中向全班同学介绍它。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1.基本情况：这个机器人是由三名中学生在三个月前发明的；高1.2米，模样是一位可爱的女孩； 2.制作材料：再生材料，如玻璃，塑料，硅胶（silica gel）； 3.主要功能：提供相关健康知识咨询；还可以帮忙照顾老人和孩子。 写作要求： 1.不少于80词，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数； 2.要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I went to visit Badong Science & Technology Museum this New Year’s Day. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot— Home Doctor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I went to visit Badong Science & Technology Museum this New Year’s Day. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor. Home Doctor was invented by three middle school students three months ago. It looks like a lovely girl, and it’s about 1. 2 meters tall. It was made from renewable materials, like glass, plastic and silica gel. This robot is helpful. It can provide people with some useful information on health. It also helps to take care of the old people and the babies at home. It’s really amazing. It’s difficult for me to imagine what the robots will be like in the future. I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：作文要求介绍一款自己感兴趣的机器人，并对其外观、材料、功能进行描述。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头描述背景，引出家庭医生机器人； 第二步，详述机器人的外观、材料和功能； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像…… ②be made from由……制成 ③take good care of 照顾 [高分句型] ①I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. （宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Betty works far away and calls her parents and sister every day. Listen to the next question. The White is perhaps the greatest invention in history, which makes traveling became faster and more comfortable. Listen to the next question. Martin. Loser king day is celebrated on january twenty eighth. Listen to the next question. jack, what is your animal sign? My brother's animal sign is gold. My brother is one euro der than me, so my animal sign must be monkey. Jack, what is your animal sign? My brother's animal sign is good. My brother is one year old driven me, so my animal sign must be monkey. Listen to the next question. How do you usually go to work? I write a public bike. It's good for the environment. How do you usually go to work? I ride a public bike is good for the environment. Listen to the next question. Look, maria, a wonderful movie will be showing tonight. Shall we try? This one sounds great. What's IT about? It's about space. That sounds exciting. Look at this poster here. All the people will travel by spaceship in the movie, and they can visit planets like mars. really. Come, come. Do you think people will live on mars in the future? Yes, we will live in space one day. Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on mars. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth. What fun. I can wait. Look, marie, a wonderful movie will be showing tonight. Shall we try? This one sounds great. What's IT about? It's about space. That sounds exciting. Look at this poster here. All the people will travel by spaceship in the movie, and they can visit planets like mars. really. Come, come. Do you think people will live on mars in the future? Yes, we will live in space one day. Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on mars. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth. What fun. I can wait. Listen to the next question. adam. I hear you have already had several inventions. Yes, that's true. Inventing things is interesting, isn't IT. But I think IT is difficult for me. Well, what was your first invention? IT was a machine used for cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer, and I invented IT for him. How long did they take you to invent IT? About three years, my grandpa was satisfied with IT. He said the farming work would be much easier with IT. You're so smart. Adam, I hear you have already had several inventions. Yes, that's true. Inventing things is interesting, isn't IT. But I think IT is difficult for me. Well, what was your first invention? IT was a machine used for cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer, and I invented IT for him. How long did they take you to invented? About three years, my grandpa was satisfied with IT. He said the farming work would be much easier with IT. You're so smart. Listen to the next question. Adam, I hear you have already had several inventions. Yes, that's true. Inventing things is interesting, isn't IT. But I think IT is difficult for me. Well, what was your first invention? IT was a machine used for cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer, and I invented IT for him. How long did you take you to invent IT? About three years, my grandpa was satisfied with IT. He said the farming work would be much easier with IT. You're so smart. Adam, I hear you have already had several inventions. Yes, that's true. Inventing things is interesting, isn't IT. But I think IT is difficult for me. Well, what was your first invention? IT was a machine used for cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer, and I invented IT for him. How long did they take you to invent IT? About three years, my grandpa was satisfied with IT. He said the farming work would be much easier with IT. You're so smart. Listen to the next question. What will life be like in the future? No one can be sure, but IT must be very different. Every family will have a robot servant. IT can look like a monkey, a dog or even an alien. When you are polite, IT will serve you with a smile. Don't be rude, IT will get very angry. People will live longer, probably as longer. Two hundred years, the world will be full of people. People may live in floating houses on the sea. Some people might even move mars for whole new life. What would life be like in the future? No one can be sure, but I must be very different. Every family will have a robot servant. IT can look like a monkey, a dog or even an alien. When you are polite, IT will serve you with a smile. Don't be rude, IT will get very angry. People would live longer. Probably as long as two hundred years, the world will be full of people. People may live in floating houses on the sea. Some people might even move to mars for a whole new life. Listen to the next question. mark o pola was born on september the fifth twelve, four and and italy. When he was seventeen years old, he began to travel to china with his father and uncle. Four years later, they arrived in china. Marco saw many wonderful things during his stay in china. One of the things he discovered was that the chinese used paper money in western countries. People did not use paper money until the fifteen century. However, people in china began to use paper money. In the seventh century, a chinese man called silent invented paper. In the year of one hundred and five, he made IT from wood. He took the wood from trees and made IT into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Michael pola was borne on september the fifteen th, twelve fifty four and italy. When he was seventeen years old. He began to travel to china with his father and uncle. Four years later, they arrived in china. Marco saw many wonderful things during his stay in china. One of the things he discovered was that the chinese used paper money in western countries. People did not use paper money until the fifteen century. However, people in china began to use paper money in the seventh century, a chinese man called silent invented paper in the year of one hundred and five, he made IT from wood. He took the wood from trees and made IT into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Mark pola was born on september the fifth twelve fifty four and italy. When he was seventeen years old, he began to travel to china with his father and uncle. Four years later, they arrived in china. Marco saw many wonderful things during his stay in china. One of the things he discovered was that the chinese used paper money in western countries. People did not use paper money until the fifteen century. However, people in china began to use paper money in the seventh century. A chinese man called silent invented paper. In the year of one hundred and five, he made IT from wood. He took the wood from trees and made IT into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Listen to the next question. ChatGPT, a smart AI chatting robot, is becoming a hard topic now. On march the fourteen th, twenty twenty three ChatGPT showed the world how smarter IT was then before IT can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of computer cooking meals, ChatGPT can tell by the picture exchanged. According to AU. S. Survey of one thousand students, most of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask you to write stories and emails, create menus, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. Teachers worried that the tool makes IT easier for students to cheat. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. As a result, the use of ChatGPT is not allowed in some schools in the U. S, france and australia. ChatGPT, a smart AI chatting robot, is becoming a hard topic now. On march the fourteen th, twenty twenty three ChatGPT showed the world how smarter IT was than before. IT can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of computer cooking meals, ChatGPT can tell by the picture exchanged. According to AU. S. Survey of one thousand students, most of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask you to write stories in emails, create menus, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. Teachers worried that the tool makes them easier for students to cheat. Some also worried that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. As a result, the use of ChatGPT is not allowed in some schools in the U. S, france and australia. 听力部分到此结束。