题组训练14-【初中英语阅读160篇】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语阅读练习（陕西专版）

初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版 题组训练14 一、完形填空 A 主题：人与自我一日常生活 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：214 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：/10 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bill's mom took photos with her phone wherever they went.It seemed 1 his mom took pictures every minute. “Smile！"“Stay still.”“Say cheese！”Bill wanted to play and2_and eat cake,not stay still for pictures. One day,Bill began coughing and sneezing(打喷嚏).He3stay home in bed.His mother made his favorite soup.While he 4 the chicken soup,his mom took out her phone. “Mom!”Bill cried out.“You are not going to take my picture,.5_you?" “No,”she said.“I want to show you_6_.”It was a photo of Bill when he was a baby. "This was the first time you were sick.I was so worried about you,7 you got better." “Idon't remember that,”Bill said.. "Do you remember this?"His mother showed him a photo of 8 together on a roller coaster(过山车)，“When you are better,we can ride on this again.” Bill was quiet.Then he said,9 if you want to take a photo of me now. "Are you sure?"she asked.Bill nodded.Then he felt a sneeze coming.Just as he sneezed, his mom took a photo.She 10 His face looked so silly!They both laughed. 1.A.with B.like C.in D.at 2.A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.swam 3.A.could B.might C.should D.had to 4.A.drinks B.is drinking C.was drinking D.has drunk 5.A.did B.do C.are D.were 6.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 7.A.when B.unless C.until D.since 8.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 9.A.It is OK B.I don't think C.This is right D.That is OK 10.A.showed it him B.showed it to him C.showed him it D.showed him to it 一主题词汇→ take photos拍照 cough v.咳喊 remember u.i记得 laugh v,笑 104 第二部分 能力提升篇 B 主题：人与自然一环境保护 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：162 建议用时：6分钟 正确率： /10 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 Yosemite National Park is home to huge rocks,waterfalls and big trees.Many people come to the park and enjoy the beauty of 1.At the same time,they produce lots of 2 in the park.So keeping this park clean and litter-free is very important.3 this national park is so beloved.Every year on National Park Lands Day,people join together to help fix the litter 4. This year,for the day's20 th anniversary(周年纪念日)，over 1,500 volunteers came together in Yosemite National Park to help 5 Through this whole event,volunteers 6 10,432 pounds of trash throughout the park. This helped the park keep clean and 7.It also reminded park visitors to take their trash with them when they 8. 9 trash is an easy and good way to make a difference in your local environment!You can 10 it in your local park any day,making it clean for everyone to enjoy. 1.A.interest B.nature C.work D.countryside 2.A.rubbish B.plastic C.noise D.shout 3.A.Easily B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Slowly 4.A.place B.problem C.height D.size 5.A.clean B.order C.climb D.drive 6.A.threw B.made C.poured D.collected 7.A.safe B.different C.busy D.noisy 8.A.see B.stop C.leave D.finish 9.A.Turning up B.Picking up C.Getting up D.Making up 10.A.do B.visit C.remember D.keep 。主题词汇→ rock n.岩石 park n.公园 fx.解决（间题） volunteer n.志愿者 105 初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版· 二、阅读理解 A 主题：人与自我一家人 语篇类型：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：175 建议用时：5分钟 正确率：乃 As children grow up,people will come in and out of their life.But a man will always be there-their father.Then what's a father like in the eyes of his child?Let's look at some. Song Liang is a 7th-grader from Shanxi.He has a good father."'You are great,son.’‘I am proud of you,son.’‘You are a hard worker..’I often hear these words from my father.They let me know he loves me as his son does,”says Song. Zhang Dan,11,is a girl from Hubei.She thinks her father is always behind her."I like collecting coins.My father often takes me to coin shows. He also teaches me to learn about coins on the Internet,"Zhang says."My father loves me and he also loves my hobby. Wu Bin is a 12-year-old boy from Henan."My father sometimes makes mistakes,but he learns from them.I see from him that it is OK to make mistakes and that mistakes can be great teachers,"he says. 1.Zhang Dan's father her hobbies. A.is always against B.is always for C.doesn't mind D.can't stand 2.Which of following is NOT true according to the reading? A.Song Liang's father always encourages him. B.Zhang Dan likes collecting coins. C.The three children come from the same school. D.Wu Bin learns failure is the mother of success from his father. 3.What is the main topic of this reading? A.Learn from my father. B.How to get on with your father? C.I have a happy family. D.The father in the eyes of his child. 。主题词汇+ grow up成长 be proud of为…感到骄做 learn from向…学习 106 第二部分能力提升篇 主题：人与自然—热爱自然 语篇类型：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：199 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：4 Now that the weather is starting to get warmer,plants are slowly waking up.What special care do houseplants need to grow in the spring?Check out these three tips! Repot your plants As your green plants wake up,they are starting to grow new shoots().It is the perfect time to repot(给…换大花盆)your plants.This will give them room to grow and reduce the risk of root rot(腐烂).Plants prefer their roots to be slightly bound(束缚).Therefore,the new pot shouldn't be too much larger than the old one. Do spring cleaning Spring is the season for cleaning.Cleaning the dust()off the leaves helps your plants take in more sunlight.You can gently wipe both sides of the leaves with a wet cloth.Some people take their plants into the bathroom and give them a gentle shower. Feed your plants Spring is the time when all plants say,“Feed me!”You can buy an organic fertilizer(有机e and feed your plants with it.It's also a good idea to make your own fertilizer from compost (堆肥)or coffee grounds(咖啡渣).Start with a small amount of fertilizer,and slowly increase it to the full amount by the summer. 1.When indoor plants start growing new shoots in spring,we should A.move them outdoors at once B.keep the room temperature cooler C.put them into a larger pot D.water them less than before 2.Why do we need to clean the leaves of houseplants during spring? A.To prevent insects from living on the leaves. B.To make them look cleaner. C.To help the plants breathe better. D.To help them get more sunlight. 3.When feeding plants with fertilizer during spring,we should A.start with a large amount and reduce later B.use the full amount right away C.begin with a small amount and gradually increase D.avoid using any fertilizer until summer 107 初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版： 4.What can we use to make homemade fertilizer according to the reading? A.Plant leaves. B.Clean water. C.Unused plastic pots. D.Compost or coffee grounds. 一主题词汇· wake up醒来；唤醒 houseplant m.室内盆栽植物 tipl.提示 reduce v.减少 C 主题：人与社会一生活环境 语篇类型：新闻报道 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：195 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：3 It was a cold Thursday afternoon in late January.The second floor of the Starbucks(星巴克)coffee shop on Zhongtan Road,Putuo District, was full of people.They were in small groups.Each group sat quietly around a table.Who were they?Why did they meet here? They were all fans of the ancient Chinese board game Go.Every Monday,Thursday and Saturday afternoon,they come here for head-to-head matches.About 30 people made the trip that afternoon.More people can be seen on weekends,said Han Jun.He's one of the earliest group members. The large table in the center of the second floor is entirely()taken up with Go players.Many of them will play all afternoon,a cup of hot tea or coffee at their side.Han says the Starbucks coffee shop allows Go players to play here as long as they keep the noise down and order something. The meetings started about seven years ago.At first,the group was small.As word spread on social media,more Go enthusiasts()joined in.Now there are nearly 400 members. "We welcome Go players of all ages and levels,"said Han."It's a good place to enjoy Go- playing culture while having coffee. 1.The people in the first paragraph. A.were reading some books B.were playing traditional music C.were having Chinese classes D.were playing Go matches 2.How often do the Go enthusiasts meet at this Starbucks location? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week 3.If you want to play Go matches in the Starbucks coffee shop,you should A.bring more customers to the store B.keep quiet and order something C.teach other customers how to play Go D.be good at playing Go matches 108 第二部分 能力提升篇 ·主题词汇· ancient adj,.古代的 match n.比赛 be taken up with被…占用 D 主题：人与社会—著名人物 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：197 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：5 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到 文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Nine Cows Losing One Hair During the Han Dynasty,there was a historian named Sima Qian. One day,the emperor()received a message from northern China.It said that the general()Li Ling had given in to the enemy.1 But Qian didn't say a word. The emperor asked Qian what he thought about the matter.The man replied,"The enemy has 80,000 soldiers,but Li has only 5,000 men.2 Li gave in only because they had run out of food..3” When the emperor heard Qian's words,he got even angrier.He sentenced Qian to castration (宫刑).Qian felt very humiliated(羞辱).4 But in a letter to his friend,Qian wrote,“IfI were to die,it would be like one of nine cows losing one hair.I don't want to die like a nobody. 5” Later,Sima Qian did finish the book,Records of the Grand Historian《史记》.It became one of the most famous books ever written in China. A.I believe he is waiting for another chance to attack. B.I will first finish the history book that I'm writing. C.Li Ling was too weak to keep fighting. D.The emperor was very angry with Li. E.He felt so sorry that he stopped writing his book. F.He wanted to kill himself. G.He has been fighting hard for more than ten days. 。主题词汇→ give in屈服 think about考虑 run out of用光 109 初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版· 三、短文填空 主题：人与自我一人物故事 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：270 建议用时：10分钟 正确率：/10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） many be easy he city difference learn people tradition think Boris,a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on 1 own vlog( 频博客). In one video,for example,Boris shared how he had 2 the Chinese word dongxi.He directly translated each part into "east west".He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese 3 were set up along a single road that ran from east to west.So when you would say “qu mai dongxi”,you can say,“T'm going to buy things..”Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese 4 costume,which are quite welcome among his 40,000 followers. "Many of my followers 5 learning Chinese,"Boris said."But sadly,they know little about Chinese culture and the country."Like many foreigners,Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu.He 6 the country was not that developed.But after he got a prize to study in China in 2019,his ideas changed."China has entered a new period,but many 7 imagination of China are still stuck in the 1970s,"Boris said."That's why I started to make vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019. Until now,Boris has posted 8 than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online.Though making these vlogs takes lots of time,the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people.Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the 9 between two cultures."This goal may not be achieved 10,but I will make all efforts. 。主题词汇→ foreign adj.外国的 share u.分享 follower n.追随者 imagination n,想象 110 第二部分 能力提升篇 四、任务型阅读 主题：人与社会一历史、社会与文化 语篇类型：议论文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：213 建议用时：6分钟 正确率： 5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Will Paper Books Disappear? When I was a little kid,I loved reading picture books and novels in bookstores.However,.since e-books and e-readers(电子书阅读器)have become quite popular,it has been a little harder to find bookshops on the street.After 2010,the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed the number of paper books.Some people are starting to worry:Will bookstores or paper books disappear one day? In my opinion,e-book sales will continue to grow.Firstly,e-books are better for the environment,because using them can help save trees.Secondly,e-books are more convenient for readers.People can read thousands of e-books on a small e-reader. On the other hand,I believe that paper books will always have a place in our lives.A study shows that there are fewer than six percent of Americans who read only e-books.Most people still use paper books.Besides this,the study also shows that people understand what they read on paper books better than on e-books.Overall,e-books may be the big trend of the future,but paper books will always have their supporters as well.For me,I prefer paper books because I love their smell and the touch of paper.I will never give up reading my favorite paper books! 1.What makes some people worry that paper books may one day disappear? The fact that 2.Why are e-books more convenient for readers? Because people can 3.According to the study,how many Americans read only e-books? According to the study, of Americans read only e-books. 4.Which does the author prefer,paper books or e-books? The author prefers 5.Do you think paper books will disappear in the future?Give your reason(s). 一主题词汇→ paper books纸质书c-books n.电子书e-readers n.电子书阅读器 convenience n.便利性 111【词汇收藏】 cashier/kej1a(r)/n.收银员 introduce/ntro'djus/u.推行；采用 chain /tfein/n.连锁商店：链条 combat/kpmbaet/u.对抗：与…作战： 防止 expand/k'spaend/u.扩展；扩张；发展 (业务)：详述：展开 难句分析 We check out quickly,so the people behind us in line won't wait too long.为了不让我们身 后排队的人等待过久，我们会快速完成结账。 解析：该句是一个含有因果关系的并列句。s0 表示结果，连接两个简单句，两个句子间没有 从属关系，其中，“check out'”意为“结账离 开”。 题组训练14 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】比尔的妈妈喜欢随处拍照，但是比 尔不喜欢总是被拍照，他更想玩耍。但是经历 一次生病之后，比尔接受拍照，因为他知道这 些照片都是有意义的回忆。 1.B句意：好像他妈妈每一分钟就要拍一次 照。seem like“似乎”。 2.A句意：比尔想要玩耍、游泳和吃蛋糕…。 此处swim用原形，和其前后的play、eat是 并列关系。 3.D句意：他不得不待在床上。上句叙述比 尔开始咳嗽打喷嚏。故判断此处用had to 表示“不得不”。 4.C句意：当他喝鸡汤时，他妈妈拿出手机。 主句是一般过去时，while引导的时间状语 从句用过去进行时。 5.C句意：你要给我拍照，是吧？此处是反 意疑问句，前面是否定句，后面是肯定形式， 前面是助动词are,故判断此处仍然用are。 6。A句意：我想给你看样东西。本句是肯定 句，根据句意用something。 58 7.C句意：我当时非常担心你，直到你康复。 when“当…时候”；unless'“除非”；until“直 到”：since“自从：既然”。根据语境可知，用 连词until。 8.B句意：他妈妈给他看了一张他们一起坐 过山车的照片。空格前of是介词，故填宾 格代词。 9.A句意：如果你想给我拍张照片也没关 系。此处用1t作形式主语，真正的主语是f you want to take a photo of me now. 10.B句意：她给他看了这张照片。此处it指 代“照片”。show sth.tosb.=show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”。当sth.用代词代替 时只能用“show sth.tosb.”。 【词汇收藏】 sick/sik/ad.生病的 silly/八sli/ad.愚蠢的 难句分析 Just as he sneezed,his mom took a photo. 在他打喷嚏的时候，他妈妈拍了一张照片。 解析：本句是主从复合句，as引导时间状语从 句，意为“当…时候” B 【语篇导读】尤塞米提国家公园出现了严重的 垃圾问题。为了保持公园的清洁和安全，每年 都会有许多人在国家公园土地日参与志愿活 动，清理垃圾。 1.B语境联系。上句介绍尤塞米提国家公 园是巨大岩石、瀑布和大树的家园。故判 断，许多人来到公园享受“大自然”的美。 nature“自然” 2.A语境联系。由上下文可知，很多人去公 园，同时，他们在公园里产生了大量“垃圾”。 3.C逻辑关系。下文介绍很多人帮助清理 垃圾，故C项“幸运地”符合语境。 4.B语境联系。上文介绍人们在这个公园里 产生大量的垃圾。故判断，每年的国家公园土 地日，人们聚集在一起帮助解决垃圾“问题”。 5.A语境联系。上文介绍每年的国家公园 土地日，人们聚集在一起帮助解决垃圾问 题。故判断，1500多名志愿者聚集在尤塞米 提国家公园进行“清理工作”。clean “清扫” 6.D语境联系。上文介绍志愿者来到尤塞 米提国家公园进行清理工作。故判断，他们 “收集了”10432磅的垃圾。 7.A语境联系。上文介绍志愿者在公园里 收集大量垃圾。故判断，这帮助公园保持干 净和“安全”。 8.C语境联系。上文介绍志愿者在公园收 集了很多垃圾。故判断，这也提醒了游客 “离开”时带走他们的垃圾。leave“离开”。 9.B固定搭配。turn up“调大”；pick up“捡 起”；get up“起床”；make up“编造”。根据 上文可知，捡拾垃圾是对你的当地环境产 生影响的一种简单而可接受的方式 10.A语境联系。it指代“检拾垃圾”的行 为，故其前的动词应为do。 【词汇收藏】 huge/hju:d3/ad.巨大的 produce/pro'dju:s/u.生产；产生 event/'vent/n.事件；活动 make a difference有影响；起作用 难句分析 You can do it in your local park any day, making it clean for everyone to enjoy.你可以 在任何一天在你的当地公园里做这件事，使其 清洁，让每个人都能享受。 解析：You can do it为句子主千，in your local park为地，点状语，any day为时间状语，表 “任何一天.任何时间”。making it clean for everyone to enjoy是现在名词短语作状语，表 示伴随情况，it指代your local park。 二、阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】随着孩子的成长，人们会在他们的 生活中来来去去。但有一个人永远在那 里—一他们的父亲。那么孩子眼中的父亲是 什么样的呢？ 1.B细节理解题。根据学生张丹的介绍 "She thinks her father is always behind her.”“he also loves my hobby”可知，张丹 的父亲一直支持她的爱好。 2.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，三个孩子 分别来自陕西，湖北和河南，因此一定不是 来自同一所学校。其余选项与原文符合。 3.D主旨大意题。根据第一段主题句“Then what's a father like in the eyes of his child?”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍孩子 眼中的父亲是怎样的。 【词汇收藏】 collect/ka'lekt/u.收藏 make mistakes犯错误 难句分析 I see from him that it is OK to make mistakes and that mistakes can be great teachers.我从 他身上看到犯错误没什么大不了的，而且错误 能成为很好的老师。 解析：本句是复合句，充当宾语的是and连接 的两个并列的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句的结 构是“1tis十形容词十to do sth.”。 B 【语篇导读】随着春季气温逐渐升高，家养植物 开始复苏。本文提供了三个在春季照顾室内 植物的有效方法。 l.C细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the perfect time to repot your plants...the risk of root rot..”,当春季室内植物发芽 时，应该换一个大一点的花盆，以便给植 物提供生长空间并降低根部腐烂的风险。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二条建议第二句 "Cleaning the dust off the leaves helps your plants take in more sunlight.”可知，清理 叶片上的灰尘有助于植物更好地吸收阳光。 3.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知， 作者建议从少量肥料开始施用，并随着夏季 的到来慢慢增加到足量 59 4.D细节理解题。根据第三条建议“It's also a good idea to make your own fertilizer from compost or coffee grounds.”可知，可 以用堆肥和咖啡渣自制肥料。 【词汇收藏】 risk/risk/n.风险 slightly/slaitli/adu.轻微的 increase/in'kris/u.增加 雅句分析 It's also a good idea to make your own fertilizer from compost or coffee grounds. 用堆肥或咖啡渣自制肥料也是一个好主意。 解析：本句子是固定句型“1tis十名词十todo sth.”,意为“做某事…”，it为形式主语 make..「rom意为“由…制成”。 C 【语篇导读】围棋爱好者们聚集在普陀区中潭 路的一家星巴克咖啡店里，他们几人一个小 组，全神贯注地下着国棋。这家星巴克咖啡店 是一边喝咖啡一边享受中国围棋文化的好 地方。 L.D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“They were all fans of the ancient Chinese board game Go.”可知，这些人是围棋爱好者，他 们在星巴克咖啡店进行面对面的围棋比赛。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Every Monday,Thursday and Saturday afternoon, they come here for head-to-head matches.”可 知，围棋爱好者在每周一、周四和周六下午（也 就是每周三次)在星巴克见面。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知，只 要保持安静且点些东西，就可以在星巴克咖 啡店下围棋。 【词汇收藏】 as long as只要 spread/spred/u.传播 social media社交网络媒介 60 难句分析 Han says the Starbucks coffee shop allows Go players to play here as long as they keep the noise down and order something.韩说，星巴 克咖啡店允许围棋棋手在这里玩，只要他们能 把噪音降下来，并且点一些东西。 解析：本句是复合句。“the Starbucks coffee shop allows Go players to play here..."在句 中作宾语从句。“as long as they keep the noise down and order something”为条件状语 从句，说明允许玩家在这里玩围棋的前提 条件 D 【语篇导读】本文讲述了汉朝时期的历史学家 司马迁因为替败将李陵辩护而激怒了皇帝，遭 受宫刑，但他忍受屈辱，坚持完成《史记》这部 伟大著作的故事。 1.D根据上文，皇帝收到了李陵投降的消 息，可判断他对此非常生气。因此，此处 应填入D选项，表达皇帝对李陵的愤怒 情绪。 2.G上文提到敌军人数众多，而李陵只有五 千士兵，下文解释李陵投降是因为粮草耗 尽。因此，此处应填入G选项，描述李陵尽 管人数处于劣势但仍顽强抵抗了十几天的 事实。 3.A根据逻辑推断，司马迁在为李陵辩解 时，会认为李陵投降可能有其战略意图， 而非彻底的失败，故此处应填入A选项， 表明司马迁相信李陵是在等待反击的 机会。 4.F司马迁受到宫刑后感到极度羞辱，自然 会有自杀的想法。因此，此处应填入F选 项，表达他在受刑后想要结束自己生命的 念头。 5.B虽然司马迁曾有过自杀的念头，但他最 终选择了活下去，并决定完成他的历史著 作。因此，此处应填入B选项，表明他要先 完成正在编写的《史记》的决心。 【词汇收藏】 historian/hi'sto:rian/n.史学家 message/'mesd3/n.消息 reply/rm'plau/u.回复 sentence/sentans/u.判刑 难句分析 If I were to die it would be like one of nine cows losing one hair.如果我死了，就像九头牛 中的一头掉了一根头发。 解析：本句使用了虚拟语境。「引导的是条件 状语从句，“were to die”是虚拟语气中对将来 的假设，主句中的谓语动词用“would/could/ should十动词原形” 三、短文填空 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在中国留学的鲍 里斯通过拍摄视频向世界介绍中国的相关 情况。 1.his句意：鲍里斯是中国传媒大学的一名 留学生，他经常在自己的视频博客上分享 他对中国文化的体验。one'sown“某人自 己的”，此空应填he的形容词性物主代 词his。 2.learnt/learned句意：例如，在一段视频中， 鲍里斯分享了他是如何学会中文单词“东 西”的。此处分享了鲍里斯如何学会“东西” 这个单词，learn“学习”，had与过去分词构 成过去完成时的结构，learn的过去分词是 learnt或learned,故填learnt/learned。 3.cities句意：他告诉人们，中国古代城市里 所有的市场都是沿着一条从东到西的道路 建立起来的。根据“all marketplaces in ancient Chinese”及备选词可知，此处指中 国古代城市里所有的市场，city“城市”，此 空应填复数形式，故填cities.。 4.traditional句意：其他一些视频展示了他 阅读中国诗歌和穿着中国传统服装表演功 夫的场景，这在他的4万名粉丝中非常受欢 迎。根据句意及备选词可知，此处指穿着中 国传统的服装，形容词traditional'“传统的” 作定语，故填traditional。 5.are句意：我的很多粉丝都在学习中文。 根据learning可知，此空应填be与其构成 现在进行时结构，主语是复数形式，故 填area 6.hought句意：他以为这个国家不是那么 发达。根据“the country was not that developed”及备选词可知，之前以为中国并 没有那么发达，think“认为”，根据从句中的 was可知，主句的谓语要用动词过去式，故 填thought 7.people's句意：中国已经进入了一个新的 时期，但很多人对中国的想象仍然停留在上 世纪70年代。此空修饰名词imagination, 应用people的所有格形式，故填people's。 8.more句意：到目前为止，鲍里斯已经在网 上发布了40多个中国文化视频博客。根据 “40 Chinese culture vlogs'”及备选词可知， 此处用more than表示“超过”，故填more。 9.differences句意：鲍里斯说，他希望继续弥 合两种文化之间的差异。根据“between two cultures'”及备选词可知，此处指两国之 间的差异，difference“差异”，此空应填复数 形式，故填differences. 10.easily句意：这个目标可能不容易实现， 但我会尽一切努力。此空修饰动词 achieved,应填备选词easy的副词easily。 【词汇收藏】 directly/da'rektli/adu.直接地 develop/di'velop/u.发展 period/'piariad/n.阶段 achieve/a'tjiv/u.实现 难句分析 He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west,.他告诉人们，中国 古代城市的所有市场都是沿着一条从东到西 的道路建立起来的。 解析：这是一个复合句，that all marketplaces 61 in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west that 引导的宾语从句，作told的直接宾语：其中， that ran from east to west是that引导的定语 从句，修饰先行词a single road 四、任务型阅读 【语篇导读】随着电子书的兴起，实体书店逐渐 减少，美国电子书出版量已超纸质书。尽管电 子书趋势明显，纸质书因其独特魅力仍将受到 支持。作者钟爱纸质书并坚持阅读。 1.e-books and e-readers have become quite popular and that it has been a little harder to find bookshops on the street/the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed the number of paper books after 20l0根据“After2010,the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed the number of paper books..”可知，电子书 出版数量自2010年以来超过了纸质书的 数量，这暗示了阅读方式的转变，使得一些 人开始担忧纸质书有一天可能会消失。 2.read thousands of e-books on a small e-reader根据“People can read thousands of e-books on a small e-reader.”可知，电子 书对于读者来说更加便捷，原因在于只需 一部小巧的电子阅读器就能存储并阅读成 千上万本电子书，极大地节省了空间，并且 方便携带和查阅大量书籍。 3.fewer than six percent根据“A study shows that there are fewer than six percent of Americans who read only e-books.”可 知，只有不到百分之六的美国人只阅读电 子书，这意昧着大部分美国人仍在使用纸 质书。 4.paper books根据“I prefer paper books because I love their smell and the touch of paper..”可知，作者更偏爱纸质书，因为他 喜欢纸质书的气味和触感，并表示永远不 会放弃阅读他最喜欢的纸质书。 5.No,I don't,because reading paper books 62 can bring joy that reading e-books can't/ Yes,I do.because e-books are more convenient to read and reading on an e-reader is good for the environment(Any reasonable answers are acceptable.）比 如，我认为纸质书在未来不太可能完全消 失。虽然电子书因其便利性和环保特点越 米越受欢迎，但研究表明大多数人仍倾向 于使用纸质书，而且在纸质书上阅读的理 解效果更好。此外，许多人对纸质书的触 感和书香情有独钟，这使得纸质书将始终 拥有其忠实的支持者和市场。 【词汇收藏】 publish/pabl/.出版：发行 surpass/s3'pas/u.超过 overall/avar'bl/adu.总的来说 trend/trend/.趋势；趋向 难句分析 1.On the other hand,I believe that paper books will always have a place in our lives. 一方面，我认为纸质书会在我们的生活中始终 占据一定的位置。 解析：“(n the other hand”用于对比之前的观 点，表示另一方面或者换个角度看。“1 believe”是主句，“hat”引导宾语从句，除述了 作者所相信的内容 2.For me,I prefer paper books because I love their smell and the touch of paper.对我来说， 我更喜欢纸质书，因为我喜欢它们散发出的香 味以及纸张的触感。 解析：这是一个复合句，主句为I prefer paper books,从句为“because”引导的原因状语从句， 解释了为什么说话者更喜欢纸质书。 题组训练15 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】文章叙述了亚历克斯的梦，梦中一 个外星人向他借柠檬汁，作为外星飞船的 燃料。