题组训练13-【初中英语阅读160篇】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语阅读练习（陕西专版）

厅希望能引起社会对阿尔茨海默病患者的更 多关注与关爱。 l.Six根据第二段开头“In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer's disease..”可知，六位服务员患 有阿尔茨海默病。 2.how to take orders and serve the dishes 根据第二段第二句“Every day before work,a group of volunteers retrain them on how to take orders and serve the dishes.”可知，每天上班前，服务员都会接 受关于如何接单和上菜的培训。 3.mark the name of each dish with a number to help the waiters and waitresses remember the orders more easily根据第二段最后两句可 知，志愿者通过给每道菜品标注数字的方式 来帮助他们更容易记住订单。 4.providing them with a good chance to connect with society and helping to slow the worsening of their disease第四段中 提到“Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society.This can help to slow the worsening of their disease.”,在这家餐 厅工作让这些患者有机会与社会接触，这 对减缓病情恶化有所帮助，并能增强他们 的自信心和幸福感。 5.to bring more attention to people like Alzheimer's patients根据全文理解，像“勿忘 我咖啡馆”这样的餐厅意味着它们能够帮助阿 尔茨海默病患者融人社会，提高生活质量，同 时也能引起社会对该群体的关注，激发更多人 对阿尔茨海默病患者的同情和支持。 【词汇收藏】 company/'kAmpani/n.公司 hire/haa(r)/.雇用；租借 retrain/ri:'tren/.再培训 disease/dr'zi:z/n.疾病 mark/ma:k/.标记‖v.符合；分数 tolerant/'tplarant/adj.宽容的；忍受的 难句分析 Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society.在这家餐厅工作的经历为这些阿尔茨 海默病患者提供了一个与社会建立联系的良 好机会。 解析：Working at this restaurant是动名词短 语作主语，表示在这家餐厅工作的行为。 provide sb.with sth.“为某人提供某物”。 connect with意为“与…有联系”。 题组训练13 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】本文是法拉写给朋友的信，在信 中，法拉感谢朋友的生日祝福和卡片，分享了 自己捐赠书籍给图书馆的生日庆祝活动，并询 问了朋友的近况。 1.A句意：非常感谢你的来信和生日卡片。 thank you for..“因…而感谢你”。 2.C句意：当邮递员把信送来时，我正在等 待它。when引导的从句用一般过去时，根 据语境，此处主句是过去进行时。 3.B句意：就像你在信中所说的，我现在又 长了一岁。此处as是连词，意为“像… 一样”。 4.C句意：我们必须对自己的生活负责。空 格后own lives是名词短语，故用形容词性 物主代词our。 5.D句意：我来告诉你我是如何庆祝我的生 日的。下文法拉介绍自己是怎样过生日的。 故用how。 6.A句意：我的父母说这是一件非常有意义 的行为。根据句意可知，此处用不定冠词a 表示泛指。 7.D句意：实际上，图书管理员已经想要这 些书籍很长时间了。wait to do sth.“等待 做某事”。 8.B句意：我觉得很开心，因为今年我在生 日那天做了一些有意义的事情。形容词修 饰复合不定代词时放在其后。本句是肯定 53 句，根据句意应用something。 9.A句意：我弟弟也已经为他的生日做了类 似的计划。too“也”，用于肯定句句末。 10.A句意：你的情况怎样？主语things是 复数，且things后是going。故填 how are。 【词汇收藏】 totally/'tautali/ado.完全地 local/1 laukl/ad.当地的 organize/'bg9naIz/u.组织 librarian/lar'breorion/n.图书管理员 church/t3tj/n.教堂 regard/rr'ga:d/n.问候‖v.将…认为： 看待 难句分析 In fact,the librarian had been waiting for a long time to get those books for the library. 实际上，图书管理员已经想要这些书籍很长时 间了。 解析：本句是过去完成进行时态的句子，过 完成进行时的结构为：had been十现在分词. 过去完成进行时强调动作从过去的过去开始 一直延续到过去某个时间点。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了一位 美丽的公主和她的动物朋友们在一座美丽的 森林里快乐生活的有趣事情。 1.B语境联系。由上文可知，森林里的动物 是幸福的。故推断，它们过着精彩的生活。 2.C词语复现。由下文的“a beautiful name”可 知，此处问她的名字。 3.A语境联系。根据上下文可知，玛丽娜和 动物是朋友。故rabbit'“兔子”符合语境。 4.C语境联系。由上文可知，太阳落下去 了。故推断，天变黑了。dark“昏暗的”。 5.B语境联系。由上下文可知，天色已晚， 小动物们不敢独自回家。故推断，玛丽娜有 了主意。 6.A语境联系。由上文可知，玛丽娜建议小 54 动物们去她爷爷家里。故推断，她说爷爷不 会介意她带朋友去他家里。 7.B固定搭配。look for“寻找”；arrive at“"到 达”；talk about'“谈论”；look at'“看”。由上 文可知，玛丽娜邀请朋友去她爷爷家里。故 推断，她和她的朋友“到了”她爷爷家里。 8.A语境联系。由上文可知，玛丽娜的爷爷 招待他们吃饭。故推断，吃过饭后他们玩 游戏。 9.D语境联系。由下文可知，爷爷提醒玛丽 娜他们该睡觉了。 10.C语境联系。由上文可知，睡觉前玛丽 娜的爷爷给他们讲了故事。故推断，很快 每个人都睡着了。asleep'“睡着的”。 【词汇收藏】 princess/prin'ses/n.公主 together/ta'geda(r)/adu.一起；共同 afraid/a'frerd/adj.害怕的 treat/trit/n.款待‖u.对待 voice/voIs/n.噪音；声音 safe/serf/adj.安全的 难句分析 One reason that the animals were happy was because in the forest there also lived a little princess..有一个让动物们开心的原因是森林 里还住着一位小公主。 解析：句子的主千是“One reason was because十 从句”，that the animals were happy作reason 的定语，because in the forest there also lived a little princess是表语从句。 二、阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一家设施齐全的酒 店—阳光酒店的相关信息。 1.C数字计算题。根据文章中的信息，单人 床房间的价格是每晚$35。所以，如果要住 两晚，则总共需要支付$70($35/晚× 2晚=$70)。 2.A细节理解题。根据“Room facilities'”部 分，阳光酒店的房间内提供浴袍 (bathrobes)。而杂志、冰箱和咖啡机并未 在列举的设施清单中。 3.A细节理解题。根据“Nearby places to go”部分，自由女神像(Statue of Liberty)位 于阳光酒店附近，因此A选项正确；B选项 错误，因为早餐并不是所有类型的房间都 提供，一张单人床房间不提供早餐；C选项 错误，客人可以带宠物进人房间，但每天需 要额外支付$50：D选项错误，阳光酒店停 车场每小时收费$1，而不是$10。 【词汇收藏】 offer/'pfa(r)/u.提供；供应 air conditioner空调 central/'sentral/adj.中央的 parking lot停车区 难句分析 If you want to explore around the hotel,there are many interesting places nearby.如果你想 要在酒店周边探索的话，这附近有许多有趣的 地方。 解析：If you want to explore around the hotel 是一个由计引导的条件状语从句。主句是 there be句型. B 【语篇导读】美国交换生雷娜因为偶然接触中 文歌曲开始对中国语言文化产生浓厚兴趣，并 通过观看电影、电视剧及兼职实践来学习汉 语，最终她来到中国深入学习汉语与中国 文化。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知， 雷娜现在正在天津大学参加一个为期六个 月的中文语言课程。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句， 雷娜开始学习中文是因为她在第一节中文 课上听到了一首中国歌曲《甜蜜蜜》，这首歌 吸引了她，让她对中文产生了兴趣。 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知， 雷娜在课余时间通过观看中国电影和肥皂 剧来提高她的中文水平，并在一家中国餐馆 兼职，在那里练习与他人交流中文。 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可 知，随着雷娜对中国文化了解的加深，她对中 国越来越感兴趣，最终下定决心来中国学习。 【词汇收藏】 soap opera肥皂剧 become interested in对…感兴趣 made up one's mind下决心 难句分析 She also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant where she would practice her Chinese language skills with others..她还在8 一家中餐馆做兼职，在那里她会和其他人练习 汉语语言技巧。 解析：本句是带定语从句的复合句。定语从句 的先行词是restaurant,关系词是where C 【语篇导读】常向阳创建“心语家园”，免费援助 来自全国的病童困难家庭，她为这些家庭提供 住宿、心理援助等服务，同时传递希望与温暖。 1.A推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可 知，老妇人为了节省住宿费在医院走廊睡 觉，并且因为西安的食物太贵而每天吃得很 少，这些信息都表明她经济条件拮据。 2.A段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了“心语 家园”的出现背景和创建过程。常向阳受到 老妇人困境的触动，决定为困难的求医家庭 设立一个“家”，并最终建立了“心语家园”。 3.D推理判断题。文章尾段第一句提到医 生们认为常向阳通过解决生活问题给许多 家庭带来了希望，这与选项D表述一致： “它给困难家庭带来希望”。 【词汇收藏】 deal with处理 hope/haup/n.希望 volunteer/vplon'to(r)/n.志愿者 laughter/la:fta(r)/n.笑声 55 难句分析 She ate a little every day because the food in Xi'an was too expensive for her.她每天只吃 一点点，因为西安的食物对她来说太贵了。 解析：本句是复合句。because引导的是原因 状语从句。 D 【语篇导读】本文介绍月亮曾因自己黯淡无光， 向往星辰花簇：但当他遇到美丽的女孩后变得 熠熠生辉。 1.C前句描述月亮以前不像现在这么漂亮， 结合后句人们不喜欢看月亮，可推断此处 介绍原因，故“由于太过暗淡，不能为天空提 供足够的光照”符合语境。 2.F月亮表达了对自己现状的不满，希望自 己能够成为星星或花朵，这样可能会受到 人们的喜爱和关注。 3.G进一步闸述月亮褐望成为花朵的理由， 认为那样会吸引美丽的姑娘前来欣赏，从 而获得认同感。 4.A花朵告诉月亮它们无法帮助他改变现 状，但提到了一个可能对他有帮助的信 息—世界上最美丽的女孩。 5.E月亮找到了漂亮女孩，并对她一见钟 情。这开启了月亮与女孩之间的互动，也是 月亮后来变得美丽的转折点。 【词汇收藏】 coldly/kauldli/adu.冷淡地 sweetly/'swi:tli//adu.可爱地 soft/snft/adj.柔软的 难句分析 If I were a star,people would care for me at night,如果我是星星，人们会在夜晚关心我。 解析：本句是虚拟语气。f引导的虚拟语气 主要用于表达一种假设或非事实的情况，条 件状语从句用一般过去式，主句使用 “should,/would/might/could+动词原形”. 56 三、短文填空 【语篇导读】本文介绍了来自土耳其的留学生 星辰学习汉语的情况。 1.third句意：她是家里的第三个孩子。根据 “child of her family”及备选词汇可知，这里 指家里的“第三个”孩子，需用three的序数 词third。故填third。 2.decided句意：高中毕业后，许多人学习英 语或日语，但星辰决定在大学里学习汉语。 根据“to learn Chinese in university”及备选 词汇可知，这里是“决定”在大学里学习汉 语，decide意为“决定”，这里用过去式 decided。故填decided。 3.fl句意：她上大学后就爱上了中文。根 据“in love with Chinese'”及备选词汇可知， 这里是爱上了中文，fall in love with意为 “爱上”，这里用过去式fell。故填fell。 4.graduated句意：她于2016年毕业于安卡 拉大学。根据“from Ankara University in 2016”及备选词汇可知，这里指“大学毕业”， graduate意为“毕业”，这里用过去式 graduated。故填graduated。 5.needed句意：在两国之间的贸易中，非常 需要讲中文的人。根据“in trade between the two countries”及备选词汇可知，这里指 “需要”讲中文的人，need意为“需要”，这里 是一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词 needed。故填needed。 6.chances句意：说中文意味着你有更多的 机会找到一份好工作。根据“to find a good job”及备选词汇可知，这里指有更多的“机 会”，chance意为“机会”，由more可知，这 里用复数chances。故填chances。 7.been句意：星辰在北京已经五年了。根据 “for about five years"”及备选词汇可知，这 里用现在完成时，be的过去分词为been。 故填been。 8.happy句意：京剧不仅能帮助她保持快乐， 而且使她更了解京剧背后的历史和文化。 根据“she also shows great interest in Chinese Peking Opera,so she spends her free time on it..”及备选词汇可知，这里是京 剧能给她带来快乐，happy意为“快乐的”， 形容词作表语。故填happy。 9.luckier句意：我对中国了解得越多，越感 到来到这里很幸运。根据句意及备选词汇 可知，这里是感到幸运，feel后接形容词作 表语，luck意为“幸运的”，且由“The more..”可知，这里是“the十比较级，the十 比较级”结构，需用luck的形容词的比较级 形式luckier。故填luckier, l0.Gradually句意：渐渐地，许多孩子对汉 语越来越感兴趣。根据句意及备选词汇可 知，这里指“渐渐地”，gradual意为“逐渐 的”，需用副词形式gradually修饰整个句 子，句子开头首字母需大写。故填 Gradually.。 【词汇收藏】 become interested in对…感兴趣 seriously/'siariasli/adu.严肃地；严重地 pay attention to注意 remain/i'men/o.保持不变‖n.剩余 的；残骸 难句分析 I hope our two countries can remain friendly relations so that both of our countries can become stronger..我希望我们两国能够保持 友好关系，这样我们两国能够变得更加 强大。 解析：这是一个复合句。our two countries can remain friendly relations so that both of our countries can become stronger是省略that引 导的宾语从句，作hope的宾语；其中，so that both of our countries can become stronger 由so that引导的目的状语从句。 四、任务型阅读 【语篇导读】面对现代社会生活节奏加速导致 的孤独问题，荷兰超市巨头Jumbo推出了“聊 天结账”项目，鼓励顾客与收银员畅聊，还在超 市设立聊天角，让人们在购物的同时享受社交 时光。鉴于该项目深受欢迎，Jumbo计划将此 服务扩展至全国200多家分店，旨在为顾客， 特别是老年人，创造对抗孤独、增进人际交流 的社区空间。 1.the people behind us in line won't wait too long根据第一段第二、三句“Most of us don't.We check out quickly,so the people behind us in line won't wait too long.”可 知，大部分人不在超市和收银员聊天是因为 如果结账速度快，就能减少后面排队等待的 顾客等待的时间。 2.in the Netherlands 由第一段“In the Netherland”和第二段“This‘chat checkout'program was first introduced by Jumbo,a large supermarket chain..”可知， “聊天结账”程序最初是在荷兰的一个大型 连锁超市Jumbo引人的。 3.chatting happily is more important than checking out quickly根据第一段末句 "Chatting happily is more important than checking out quickly!”可知，在Jumbo超市 里，人们遵循的原则是愉快地聊天比快速结 账更重要。 4.wants to play a role in helping some people,especially the elderly,to combat loneliness. 根据第三段末句“We want to play a role in helping them to combat loneliness.”可知，Jumbo推出“聊天结账” 计划是为了帮助缓解客户特别是老年人因 现代生活节奏加快而产生的孤独感。 5.to expand the“chat checkout'”program and introduce it into more than 200 of its supermarkets across the country by next year.根据尾段第二句“Next year,it will introduce the‘chat checkout’service into more than 200 of its supermarkets across the country.”可知，Jumbo未来的计划是在明年 将其“聊天结账”服务推广到全国超过200 家分店。 57 【词汇收藏】 cashier/kej1a(r)/n.收银员 introduce/intra'dju:s/o.推行；采用 chain/tjen/n.连锁商店；链条 combat/kombaet/u.对抗；与…作战； 防止 expand/k'spaend/v.扩展；扩张；发展 (业务)：详述；展开 难句分析 We check out quickly,so the people behind us in line won't wait too long.为了不让我们身 后排队的人等待过久，我们会快速完成结账。 解析：该句是一个含有因果关系的并列句。s0 表示结果，连接两个简单句，两个句子间没有 从属关系。其中，“check out”意为“结账离 开”。 题组训练14 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】比尔的妈妈喜欢随处拍照，但是比 尔不喜欢总是被拍照，他更想玩耍。但是经历 一次生病之后，比尔接受拍照，因为他知道这 些照片都是有意义的回忆。 1.B句意：好像他妈妈每一分钟就要拍一次 照。seem like“似乎”。 2.A句意：比尔想要玩耍、游泳和吃蛋糕…。 此处swim用原形，和其前后的play、eat是 并列关系。 3.D句意：他不得不待在床上。上句叙述比 尔开始咳嗽打喷嚏。故判断此处用had to 表示“不得不”。 4.C句意：当他喝鸡汤时，他妈妈拿出手机。 主句是一般过去时，while引导的时间状语 从句用过去进行时。 5.C句意：你要给我拍照，是吧？此处是反 意疑问句，前面是否定句，后面是肯定形式， 前面是助动词are,故判断此处仍然用are。 6.A句意：我想给你看样东西。本句是肯定 句，根据句意用something。 58 7.C句意：我当时非常担心你，直到你康复。 when“当…时候”；unless“除非”；until“直 到”；since“自从；既然”。根据语境可知，用 连词until. 8.B句意：他妈妈给他看了一张他们一起坐 过山车的照片。空格前of是介词，故填宾 格代词。 9,A句意：如果你想给我拍张照片也没关 系。此处用It作形式主语，真正的主语是f you want to take a photo of me now. 10.B句意：她给他看了这张照片。此处it指 代“照片”。show sth.tosb.=show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”。当sth.用代词代替 时只能用“show sth.tosb.”。 【词汇收藏】 sick/sik/adj.生病的 silly/sli/adj.愚盒的 难句分析 Just as he sneezed,his mom took a photo. 在他打喷嚏的时候，他妈妈拍了一张照片。 解析：本句是主从复合句，as引导时间状语从 句，意为“当…时候” B 【语篇导读】尤塞米提国家公园出现了严重的 垃圾问题。为了保持公园的清洁和安全，每年 都会有许多人在国家公国土地日参与志愿活 动，清理垃圾。 1.B语境联系。上句介绍尤塞米提国家公 园是巨大岩石、瀑布和大树的家园。故判 断，许多人来到公园享受“大自然”的美。 nature“自然”。 2.A语境联系。由上下文可知，很多人去公 园，同时，他们在公园里产生了大量“垃圾”。 3.C逻辑关系。下文介绍很多人帮助清理 垃圾，故C项“幸运地”符合语境。 4.B语境联系。上文介绍人们在这个公园里 产生大量的垃圾。故判断，每年的国家公园土 地日，人们聚集在一起帮助解决垃圾“问题”。 5.A语境联系。上文介绍每年的国家公园初中英语阅读160篇·陕西专版： 题组训练13 一、完形填空 A 主题：人与自我—一有意义的生活 语篇类型：应用文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：244 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：10 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Kalani. How are you?I hope you are doing fine.Thank you very much 1 your letter and the birthday card.I 2 for a letter from you when the postman delivered(it. 3 you mentioned in your letter,I'm a year older now.I totally agree that we have to think seriously and plan our future.We have to take the responsibility(责任)of4 own lives. Kalani,I will tell you 5 I celebrated my birthday.On my birthday,I donated some books to the local library.My parents said that it was 6 very meaningful deed().My father had visited the library a week before he organized this for me.We were given a list of books that they needed.In fact,the librarian had been waiting for a long time 7 those books for the library.We were happy to donate some of them.I went with my mother to buy the books.On my birthday,we went to church in the morning and then delivered the books to the library.I felt happy as I did 8 on my birthday this year.You know what?My brother has already made similar plans for his birthday 9 So Kalani,10 things going with you?Hope you are having a fantastic time in Nuwara Eliya.Hope to hear from you soon.Give my regards to your parents. Best Wishes, Farah 1.A.for B.with C.at D.of 2.A.waited B.am waiting C.was waiting D.has waited 3.A.When B.As C.Since D.Because 4.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 5.A.when B.where C.what D.how 6.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 7.A.got B.get C.getting D.to get 8.A.useful something B.something useful C.useful anything D.anything useful 9.A.too B.either C.neither D.also 10.A.how are B.how do C.what is D.what are ·主题词汇→ letter n,信 plan n.打算 celebrate u.庆祝 book n.书 similar adj.相似的 96 第二部分能力提升篇 B 主题：人与社会—故事 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：233 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/10 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 A long time ago,in a big beautiful forest there lived many animals. The animals in the forest were happy and they lived a 1 life.One reason that the animals were happy was because in the forest there also lived a little princess.Do you know what her 2 was?It was Marina!Yes,Marina,a beautiful name for a beautiful little princess. Every morning she would go to the park near the river to play with her friends.A 3 and a very young deer were her best friends. One day they were playing together.They were having so much fun that they lost track of the time.The sun went down and it became 4.The little animals were afraid to go home alone. Princess Marina had a(n)5.She said,"Why don't you all come to my Grandpa's home with me.Grandpa doesn't 6 it when I bring my friends to his place." When Marina and her friends 7 her grandpa's house he invited them in.He gave them all the treats that they could eat.After they 8 eating they all played games. After a time Grandpa in a deep loud voice said,"It's time for 9 now."Grandpa gathered all the friends around and told them a bedtime story.Before long everyone was fast 10.In the morning it was safe for the animals to go home. 1.A.hard B.wonderful C.terrible D.bad 2.A.address B.job C.name D.plan 3.A.rabbit B.boy C.student D.pupil 4.A.wet B.cold C.dark D.light 5.A.truth B.idea C.dream D.sign 6.A.mind B.know C.think D.allow 7.A.looked for B.arrived at C.talked about D.looked at 8.A.finished B.did C.sang D.left 9.A.supper B.school C.home D.bed 10.A.full B.busy C.asleep D.tired 主题词汇→ forest n.森林 time a.时间 sum.太阳 grandpa.爷爷 story n.故事 97 初中英语阅读160篇·陕西专版： 二、阅读理解 主题：人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通 语篇类型：应用文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：177 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：乃 Hotel Information Welcome to Sunshine Hotel!We have all kinds of facilities to make your stay comfortable.We also offer breakfast for some types of rooms.If you want to explore around the hotel,there are many interesting places nearby.Here is more information about our hotel. Room types Prices Breakfast One single bed $35 No One double bed $50 Yes Two single beds $70 Yes Two double beds $95 Yes Hotel facilities Nearby places to go ●Elevator 。Gym ·Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) ·Snack bars ·Meeting rooms ●Museum of Art ●Parking lot●Restaurant Central Park 。Spa rooms ●Brooklyn Bridge Room facilities ·Shopping Malls ·Free WiFi·Towels ●Supermarkets ●Bathrobes ·TV ●Theater ·Phone ●Air conditioner ●Tea maker ●Free newspapers Notes:Breakfast is offered each morning between 7 a.m.and 11 a.m.Parking lot costs $1 every hour and $10 every day.You can bring pets into your room but you need to pay $50 more every day. 1.According to the article,it costs to stay in a room with one single bed for two nights. A.$35 B.$50 C.$70 D.$100 2.You can find in the rooms of Sunshine Hotel. A.bathrobes B.magazines C.refrigerators D.coffee makers 3.According to the article,which of the following statements is true? A.The Statue of Liberty is near Sunshine Hotel. 98 第二部分能力提升篇 B.Sunshine Hotel offers breakfast for all types of rooms. C.Guests cannot bring pets into their rooms at Sunshine Hotel. D.Parking in Sunshine Hotel's parking lot costs $10 every hour. 主题词汇· facility n.设施 explore u.探索 gymn.健身房 bathrobe m.浴袍 B 主题：人与社会—历史文化 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：198 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：4 Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old.She likes traditional Chinese clothing, especially the Qipao and Hanfu very much. Luke is an international exchange()student from Georgia,U.S.She is in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University now.She joined the program last September(2023).However,her interest in Chinese language and culture began in her second year of middle school. Luke started learning Chinese as her second foreign language,but back then only by chance."I knew nothing about the country or the language I was about to learn,"she said. But she completely changed her mind after the first class."Rather than asking us to learn new words or sentences,the Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mimi for us,"Luke said. She was attracted to the words of the song,and she became interested in the Chinese language. From then on,Luke watched Chinese movies and soap operas in her free time.She also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant where she would practice her Chinese language skills with others."The more I learn about China,the more interested I am in the Chinese culture,"Luke said.She finally made up her mind to come to study in China. 1.Now Raina is in China. A.working as a teacher at Tianjin University B.taking in a six-month Chinese language program C.visiting China for a short holiday D.attending a fashion design course about Qipao and Hanfu 2.Why did Raina Chareese Luke begin to learn Chinese? A.She got a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant. B.She was required to learn it for her university program. C.She listened to a Chinese song and developed an interest. D.Her parents encouraged her to learn about Chinese culture. 99 初中英语阅读160篇·陕西专版： 3.Raina improved her Chinese language skills by outside of classes. A.watching Chinese films and TV dramas B.only studying textbooks all the time C.writing articles about Chinese culture D.teaching herself through online courses 4.Why did Raina decide to study in China at last? A.She wanted to experience authentic Chinese food. B.She was offered a scholarship to attend Tianjin University. C.Her increasing interest in Chinese culture led her here. D.She wanted to perform Chinese songs on stage. 。主题词汇· traditional adj,传统的 international adj,国际的 attract u.吸引 language skill语言技巧 C 主题：人与自我一做人与做事 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：197 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：乃 Chang Xiangyang is over 50 years old.She has helped more than 2,100 families with sick children in six years. In the summer of 2017,Chang met an old woman in Xi'an Children's Hospital.The old woman's grandson was ill in hospital,and to save money on hotels,she slept in the corridor().She ate a little every day because the food in Xi'an was too expensive for her.Chang was touched,and she made a decision to set up a "home" for difficult families with sick children. Chang created "Xinyu Home"for families with sick kids across from Xi'an Children's Hospital. "Xinyu Home"is 200 m2.Difficult families with sick children from all over the country can live there for free.They can also get psychological(心理学的)help and other services, A doctor from the hospital said,“We deal with the kids'disease(疾病)，while Chang helps solve the problems of their livings.She brings hope to lots of families."Doctors often meet parents there to offer medical help.And many sick children's parents join Chang's "Xinyu volunteer team"to help others."This is a place filled with laughter.I want to help these families and let them feel the warmth of Xi'an,"Chang says. 1.About the old woman,we can know from the reading. A.she was poor B.she was homeless C.she was seriously ill D.she didn't like the food in Xi'an 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.How“Xinyu Home”appeared. B.An old woman's sad story. C.Children's lives in hospital. D.A doctor's work in the hospital. 100 第二部分能力提升篇 3.Which of the following is TRUE about "Xinyu Home"? A.It is next to the hospital. B.2,100 families can live there at the same time. C.Some doctors work there every day. D.It brings hope to the difficult families. ·主题词汇· touch u.感动 sick udj.生病的 create v.创建 warmth九，温暖 D 主题：人与自我一一丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：161 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：5 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到 文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 How the Moon Became Beautiful Once there was a time when the Moon was not so beautiful as he is now.1 No one liked to look at him,and for this reason he was always very sad. He turned to the stars and the flowers and said unhappily,"2 If I were a star,people would care for me at night.3 “We cannot help you.We just twinkle(闪烁)in the dark night to make the skies more beautiful,"the stars answered as they looked coldly at the Moon. The flowers smiled sweetly and said,"We do not know how we can help you.4 Her name is Tseh-N'io." The Moon went to Tseh-N'io.5 He went every night to see the girl,and his love touched Tseh-N'io.The girl decided to go with the Moon. The face of the Moon is very beautiful now.It is happy and bright and gives a soft light to the world. A.We just live near the most beautiful girl in the world. B.The Moon is too shy to make friends with others. C.He was too dark to light up the sky. D.Nobody knew the girl until the Moon came here. E.As soon as he saw her,he fell in love with her. F.I wish I were a star or a flower. G.If I could be a flower,beautiful girls would come to enjoy my beauty. 主题词汇· beautiful adj.漂亮的 light up照亮 reason.原因 unhappily adv.不开心地 fall in love with爱上 101 初中英语阅读160篇·陕西专版， 三、短文填空 主题：人与自我一人物故事 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：265 建议用时：10分钟 正确率：/10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） luck graduate fall decide be chance gradual three happy need Xingchen,born in 1995,is from Turkey.She is the 1 child of her family.After high school,many people learn English or Japanese, but Xingchen 2 to learn Chinese in university.She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey,and got her Chinese name Xingchen there. She 3 in love with Chinese after she went to university.She became more interested in it after she knew more about Chinese history.She 4 from Ankara University in 2016.Since then,more Chinese have been visiting Turkey.Chinese-speaking people are seriously 5 in trade between the two countries.This is not only because of China's higher and higher positions in the world,but because of close relations with other countries."Speaking Chinese means you can have more 6 to find a good job.said Xingchen. Xingchen has 7 in Beijing for about five years.While she is continuing studying Chinese,she also shows great interest in Chinese Peking Opera,so she spends her free time on it.Not only Peking Opera can help her keep 8 but she also pays more attention to the history and culture behind it.She said,"The more I know about China,the 9 I feel to have been here." In 2021,she returned to her hometown Turkey to teach children Chinese.10 a lot of children are more and more interested in Chinese."I hope our two countries can remain friendly relations so that both of our countries can become stronger."She said. 主题词汇 rade n.贸易 position n.地位 relation n.关系 continue认.继续 102 第二部分能力提升篇 四、任务型阅读 主题：人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 语篇类型：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：219 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Slower is Better Do you chat with the cashier at the supermarket?Most of us don't.We check out quickly, so the people behind us in line won't wait too long.This is one of the rules we follow in supermarkets.In the Netherlands(),however,people follow a different rule at some supermarkets:Chatting happily is more important than checking out quickly! This "chat checkout"program was first introduced by Jumbo,a large supermarket chain.In some of its stores,customers can chat with cashiers for as long as they want.There is also a chat corner in the supermarket.People can have a good time chatting with each other over a nice cup of coffee. The world continues to move faster and faster.Many people,especially the elderly, sometimes find themselves feeling lonely."Our stores are an important meeting place for many people,said the program leader."We want to play a role in helping them to combat loneliness.” The program is so popular that Jumbo is now planning to expand it.Next year,it will introduce the "chat checkout"service into more than 200 of its supermarkets across the country. By then,people in the country will be able to easily find a place to both shop and chat happily, no matter what city they are in! 1.Why don't most of us chat with the cashier at the supermarket? Because if we check out quickly, 2.Where was the "chat checkout"program first introduced? The "chat checkout"program was first introduced in 3.What rule do people follow in some Jumbo supermarkets? In some Jumbo supermarkets,people follow the rule that 4.Why did Jumbo introduce the "chat checkout program"? Because it 5.What is Jumbo's future plan? Jumbo's future plan is 。主题词汇+ chat checkout聊天结账 supermarket花，超市 chat corner聊天角 combat loneliness 对抗孤独 103