题组训练11-【初中英语阅读160篇】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语阅读练习（陕西专版）

初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版： 题组训练11 一、完形填空 A 主题：人与社会一社会活动 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：210 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：/10 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is June.I'm 89 years old.They say I'm the 1 volunteer for BAVO.Even though I'm 89,I feel like I'm 29 in my mind. I want 2 others.I volunteer to be a friend to someone who is lonely, like 3.I lost my husband,so I understand loneliness.I have a loving family,but not everyone 4 lucky like me.That's why I want to help others feel less lonely. Every Thursday,I take a taxi to visit Muriel.She 5 leave her house because of health problem.I think Muriel enjoys my visits and our talks.I enjoy them too.I know 6 and listen to others.I'm glad I can do this for Muriel. Muriel and I get along well.We're from 7 same place,so we have a lot in common.We talk about the past and 8 we were poor but happy.We talk about our families and our lives. The hours 9 by quickly.I cook at home to keep busy.Every week,I bring Muriel 10 I've cooked.I like cooking for her and helping her. I enjoy volunteering with the Community Companions Project.It reminds me what's important in life:family,love,and friendship 1.A.old B.older C.elder D.oldest 2.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help 3.A.me B.I C.my D.mine 4.A.was B.is C.were D.are 5.A.shouldn't B.won't C.can't D.needn't 6.A.she's important to talk B.it's important to talk C.she's important talking D.it's important talking 7.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 8.A.how B.when C.where D.why 9.A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 10.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nowhere 主题词汇· volunteer n.志愿者‖.自愿（做某事） lonely ad.孤独的 visit v.拜访 enjoy u.享受 80 第二部分 能力提升篇 B 主题：人与社会—故事 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：233 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：/10 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 Many years ago,the Pandetti family lived in the mountains.Once Grandpa Pandetti went to the city.He wanted to find a special 1 for his family.He found a beautiful mirror.His family had 2 seen a mirror before.Grandpa Pandetti bought the mirror and went home. It was 3 when Grandpa arrived home.He hung the mirror on the wall and then fell fast asleep.Early in the morning,little Paul Pandetti 4.As he walked into the room,he saw a young boy looking back at him."Papa,someone has broken into our house,”Paul5, Papa rushed downstairs.He saw a mirror and saw a 6 man in it.He looked at the man. The man looked back at him.He hit the table.The man in the mirror 7 the table too. Mama Pandetti came into the room.She 8 when she saw a young woman looking at her in the mirror.Mama Pandetti smiled and waved at the woman.The woman smiled and waved back at Mama. Papa 9 her with curiosity and then stepped up to the mirror with a smile.The strong man 10 once again in the mirror,but this time he wore a smile upon his face. From that day forward,the Pandetti family smiled as they walked through the room.They were always greeted by a smile in return. 1.A.trip B.vacation C.gift D.home 2.A.never B.seldom C.once D.already 3.A.hot B.late C.rainy D.hard 4.A.picked up B.turned up C.stood up D.got up 5.A.thought B.suggested C.cried D.wondered 6.A.strange B.thin C.poor D.strong 7.A.hit B.clean C.set D.move 8.A.passed B.started C.changed D.stopped 9.A.helped B.pushed C.watched D.protected 10.A.hid B.appeared C.opened D.dropped :主题词汇→ mountain元.山；山脉 special adj,特殊的 mirror n.镜子 smile./m.微笑 81 初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版· 二、阅读理解 主题：人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通 语篇类型：应用文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：179 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：3 Meet the teacher Hello,my name is Miss Anna and I am your sixth-grade English teacher. This will be my fourth year teaching sixth-graders at Guangming Secondary School.I am so excited to meet you and have you in my class.I am sure we are going to have a school year full of fun and learning. Education I graduated with a master's degree in English Education from Sunshine University in 2017. My Favorites Food:sandwiches Drink:hot chocolate Flower:rose Season:summer Sports:swimming,hiking Hobbies:travelling,writing Book:The Little Prince Subjects:Science,Art Welcome to the sixth-grade! I am pleased to welcome you to the 2023-2024 school year!You will learn a lot of new knowledge this year.As a student,your job is to learn,think,ask questions and make mistakes.My goal is to help you develop a love for learning.I will also focus on teaching life skills in my class.I am looking forward to a wonderful 2023-2024 school year with all of you! Contact Me Please feel free to contact me at any time with questions. E-mail:meganwilliams@gmss.edu.com Tel:420-564-1516 1.What subject does Miss Anna teach? A.Art. B.P.E. C.English. D.Science. 2.Miss Anna's goal is to A.help students get high marks B.teach as many students as possible C.stop her students from making mistakes D.help students develop an interest in learning 82 第二部分能力提升篇 3.Which of the following statements is true? A.Miss Anna used to teach at Sunshine University. B.This is Miss Anna'first time to be a sixth-grade teacher. C.Students can contact Miss Anna by both e-mail and telephone. D.Miss Anna has been teaching for six years at Guangming Secondary School. 一主题词汇→ master's degree硕土学位 hiking n.远足；徒步旅行 goal.目标 B 主题：人与自我—生活与学习 语篇类型：说明文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：189 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：4 Many people want to start eating a healthy diet,but they often fail soon after they begin.How can you achieve long-term success?Here are some tips for you. Set small goals 。Think about what's unhealthy about your current(当前的)diet,Do you need to eat more vegetables?Should you snack less? Decide what you want to change about your diet.Turn these ideas into some specific goals.For example,“Eat at least one fruit a day..” Start a food diary Record what you eat and drink each day.This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much of in your diet. Each week,write down one or two small goals you want to work on. At the end of the week,go over your diary to see if you've completed these goals. Create a meal plan A meal plan can help you stay organized throughout the week.You'll know exactly what you're going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list according to your meal plan. Never stock up on snacks.By not buying too many of them,you are less likely to overeat. 1.According to the first tip, will not make a good goal. A.stop eating unhealthy food B.drink milk tea only once a week C.have snacks once a week at most D.include one fruit or vegetable at each meal 2.According to the article,how often should you write down small goals for your diet? A.Daily. B.Weekly. C.Monthly. D.Every other week. 83 初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版： 3.Why does the article advise not to stock up on snacks? A.To help people save money. B.To help people avoid eating too much. C.To encourage people to shop regularly. D.To enable people to have more snack choices. 4.The title(标题)of the passage can be“ A.How to Set Small Diet Goals B.The Ways to Keep Healthy C.Steps Towards a Healthy Diet D.What Is a Healthy Diet? 主题词汇+ diet n.日常饮食 achieve v.实现 specific ad.具体的 goal n.目标 C 主题：人与自我一古老传说 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：196 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：3 A kind dragon()named Dario lived high on a mountain.The dragon A Dragon's Lullaby looked after the people who lived in the village at the foot of the mountain. Each night,Dario flew over the village and began to sing his lullabies( 眠曲) Dario's lullabies made the villagers so sleepy that they climbed into bed and closed their eyes. After singing his lullabies,Dario said,"Good night,everyone.Sleep tight.But no one ever answered. "The villagers don't care about me."Dario thought and he hadn't appeared since then.The villagers felt upset.When they learned about the reason,they invited Dario to the mayor's( 的)home, Dario slowly opened the door.It was so dark.Suddenly,the lights came on.The villagers shouted,"We love you,Dario!"Then they sang their lullaby: "When the night has turned to day,we can run and laugh and play.But when it's time to close our eyes,we need your soothing(安慰的)lullabies..”Dario's heart was filled with joy.He wanted to thank the villagers for their kindness,but he fell asleep! The next night,Dario returned to the sky with his songs.When he said "Good night",no one answered.But this time Dario knew why. 1.According to the first paragraph,Dario A.was a bird B.lived on a mountain C.hated the villagers D.didn't like lullabies 2.How did the villagers feel after Dario disappeared? A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Sleepy. 84 第二部分能力提升篇 3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The villagers invited Dario to the mayor's home. B.The villagers gave Dario a surprise when he arrived. C.Dario fell asleep after hearing the villagers'lullaby. D.Dario's heart was full of joy and he thanked the villagers. 。主题词汇· kind adj.善良的 lyo.飞翔 sleepy ad.困倦的 D 主题：人与自我—做人与做事 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：205 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：5 请先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到 文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Barbecue()cook becomes a village football star He is a football star who has tens of thousands of fans and plays hard for his team.And after the game,he takes off his sweatshirts and starts working in a barbecue shop. "I work from 5 p.m.to 3 a.m.the next day,and eight to nine hours of sleep is enough for me.1 "Yang Zhengwei,a 21-year-old young man said. Yang grew up in a village in Guizhou.He fell in love with football when he was in middle school.2 Although he is not a professional football player,he practices hard and can play the game very well.As he helped his team win so many times,he had more and more fans. Yang took part in the famous "Village Super League"football match last year,or Cun Chao.3 "It is like a childhood dream come true,"Yang said."Football can bring out the best in me.4” In fact,when Yang Zhengwei asked his father if he could play football when he was young, his father refused him.5 But now,the father is a cheerleader!"In the past two years,he has become more independent,I am proud of him."His father said happily. A.And we all enjoy ourselves in this beautiful game. B.I never care about whether I win or not. C.So I can spend the rest of the day playing football. D.He showed a great talent for it. E.He thinks it is a good chance for him. F.More than 50,000 people went to watch the football games. G.His father was worried that Yang would do badly in his study because of football. 85 初中英语阅读160篇·肤西专版 主题词汇· cook九.厨师 take off脱下 wina.赢 dream.梦想 refuse.拒绝 三、短文填空 主题：人与社会一文化 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：209 建议用时：10分钟 正确率：/10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） be lesson sit student tradition grow this opera perform beautiful Li Jingwen is a student from Shangde Primary School in Hebei.One Friday afternoon,she 1 in an activity room at school and watched xilu bangzi.It is a kind of 2 from Haixing county,Hebei. "I couldn't understand most of the lines,but the looks of the performers 3 so interesting,"the 9-year-old girl said."I want to learn to sing the opera when I4up.” The primary school started to teach xilu bangzi in 2017.Some 5 come to the school every Wednesday.They give different opera performances to students.Du Zhonghua is a famous performer of xilu bangzi."It is an important part of 6 Chinese culture.Students can enjoy the 7 of traditional culture through it,"he says. Besides opera,there are other 8 on traditional Chinese culture at schools in Haixing. For example,students can learn paper-cutting,practice martial arts (and make clay sculptures()in class."It is necessary for students to take 9 educational lessons.They not only make 10 life rich and exciting,but also help them get interested in traditional art, says a teacher from a primary school. ·主题词汇+ inen.台词 performance n.表演 culture n.文化 educational adj.有教育意义的 四、任务型阅读 主题：人与自我一人物故事 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：256 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Shandong pancakes are well-known as a kind of traditional food.Xu Haixia,a 53-year-old pancake maker in Mengyin County of Linyi City,can turn them into 86 第二部分能力提升篇 beautiful artwork. Xu has been making pancakes for 16 years.So far,she has made 50 kinds of pancakes with different colors and tastes using dragon fruit,peaches,pumpkin and other fruits and vegetables. She can even make pancakes into shapes of over 10 kinds of flowers. Four years ago,Xu got the idea of making pancake flowers.In the beginning,her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes. But Xu didn't give up.To learn more about the shapes of pancake petals(),she went to parks to study real flowers.She tried hundreds of times to discover the perfect moment to fold a pancake into a flower petal. "We need to fold the pancakes at a special time when they are not too dry or too wet,"Xu said.After more than three months of work,day and night,the shapes of the pancake flower petals became better. Xu's business is going well as she continues to develop and present new pancake products. During festivals and holidays,Xu and some villagers have to work long hours.The pancake business she runs now provides jobs for more than 30 women villagers."It's good for those who need to take care of the elderly and children,"she said."They can stay at home and come to work when they have time. 1.When did Xu Haixia start to make pancakes? Xu Haixia started to make pancakes 2.Why did Xu's family disagree with her on making pancake flowers? Xu's family disagreed with her on making pancake flowers because 3.What did Xu do to learn more about the shapes of pancake petals? To learn more about the shapes of pancake petals, 4.When is the best time to fold the pancakes according to Xu? According to Xu,the best time to fold the pancakes is 5.How many women villagers are working in Xu's pancake business? women villagers are working in Xu's pancake business. ·一主题词汇→ traditional food传统食物pancake maker煎饼师傅artwork九.美术作品 dragon fruit 火龙果 pancake flowers煎饼花family.家人：家庭 87难句分析 And because of the mistake you made,you two can help me in the garden all next week. 由于你们犯了错误，你们俩需要在下周的时间 里，在花园里帮我干活。 解析：“because of'”为介词短语，后跟名词，you male是定语从句，修饰先行词“the mistake"(这个 错误)。逗号前的部分为介词短语作状语。 题组训练11 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】89岁的朱恩是BAVO的最年长 志愿者，她每周去拜访穆里尔，陪伴她聊天。 朱息因丧偶感到孤独，想通过帮助他人减少 孤独感。朱思和穆里尔有很多共同之处，她 喜欢为穆里尔做食物，享受志愿工作带来的 快乐。 1.D句意：人们说我是BAVO中最年长的志 愿者。根据语境及空格前的the可知，此处 用最高级。 2.D句意：我想帮助别人。want to do sth. “想做某事”。 3.A句意：我志愿成为一个陪伴孤独的人的 朋友，就像我一样。空格前1ike是介词，后 跟宾格代词作宾语。 4,B句意：我有一个充满爱的家庭，但并不 是每个人都像我一样幸运。根据上文可知， 此处是一般现在时，everyone作主语时，谓 语用动词第三人称单数，故此处填s。 5.C句意：由于健康问题她不能离开家。根 据语境可知，此处填can't。 6.B句意：我知道和别人交谈和倾听是很重 要的。此处是句型“it's+adj.+todo sth.”的运用。 7.C句意：我们来自同一个地方，所以我们 有很多共同之处。same前用定冠词the,表 示“同一的，相同的”。 8.A句意：我们谈论过去，谈论我们是如 何穷且快乐着。根据语境可知，此处 填how。 9.B句意：时间过得很快。时间作主语谓语 动词用第三人称单数形式，根据上下文可 知，本句是一般现在时。故填goes。 10.A句意：每个星期，我给穆里尔带一些我 做的东西。本句是肯定句，根据句意填 something 【词汇收藏】 husband/'hAzbond/n.丈夫 have sth.in common有相同的特点 remind/r'mand/.提醒 friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊 难句分析 Every week,I bring Muriel something I've cooked.每个星期，我给穆里尔带一些我做的 东西。 解析：I've cooked作something的定语，是定语 从句。 为 【语篇导读】潘德蒂的爷爷从城里带回来一面 镜子，家人们第一次见到镜子里的自己，因此 感到吃惊。镜子里的人仿佛与他们互动，让他 们感到开心，从此一家人总是带着微笑互相 问侯。 1.C语境联系。由下文可知，他找到一个美 丽的镜子。故推断，他想给家人带回一份特 别的“礼物”。 2.A语境联系。根据下文可知，潘德蒂不知 道那是镜子。故推断，他的家人以前“从未” 见过镜子。 3.B语境联系。由下文可知，爷爷把镜子挂 在墙上然后就睡着了。故推断，当他到家时 已经“晚了”。 4.D固定搭配。pick up“捡起”；turn up“调 大”：stand up“站起来”：get up“起床”。根 据“Early in the morning'”可知，早晨保罗起 床了。 5.C语境联系。根据上文可知，保罗喊道 “有人闯进我们家了”。cry“喊叫”。 6.D词语复现。根据倒数第二段的“The 45 strong man appeared once again”可知，爸爸 看到了镜子里的一个“强壮”男子。 7.A词语复现。根据上文可知，爸爸他击打 桌子。镜子里的男子也“击打”桌子 8.D语境联系。下句叙述妈妈微笑着向 那个女子挥手。故推断，当她看到镜子 里的一个年轻女子看着自已时，她“停” 下来。 9.C语境联系。根据上下文可知，爸爸好奇 地“看着”她，然后笑着走到镜子前。 10.B语境联系。上文叙述爸爸看到了镜子 里的一个强壮男子。故推断，镜子里又“出 现”了那个强壮的男子。 【词汇收藏】 fall asleep睡着 break into闯入 rush/r/u.快速移动‖n.匆忙：仓促 wave/weIv/u.挥手‖n.波浪 upon/o'ppn/prep.在…之上 in return作为回报 难句分析 She stopped when she saw a young woman looking at her in the mirror.当她看到镜子里 的一个年轻女子看着自己时，她停了下来。 解析：本句是复合句，主句是She stopped,后面 是when引导的时间状语从句。 二、阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】这是一段自我介绍，英语老师安 娜小姐表达了对新学年2023一2024的期 待，并承诺将致力于帮助学生培养对学习的 热爱，在教授英语的同时也会注重生活技能 的教学。安娜小姐还分享了她的个人喜好 以及联系方式，鼓励学生在有任何问题时随 时与她联系。 1.C细节理解题。根据提供的信息“Iam your sixth-grade English teacher..”和“I graduated with a master's degree in English Education”可知，安娜小姐是广州第二学校 46 六年级的英语老师，并且拥有阳光大学英语 教育硕士学位。 2.D细节理解题。根据“My goal is to help you develop a love for learning.I will also focus on teaching life skills in my class..”可 知，她的目标是在教学中帮助学生培养对学 习的热爱，因此选项D正确。 3.C细节理解题。根据文末给出的E-mail 和Tl的信息可知，学生可以通过电子邮件 (meganwilliams@gmss.edu.com)和电话 (420一564一1516)随时联系她。 难句分析 I am looking forward to a wonderful 2023- 2024 school year with all of you！我期待与大 家一起度过一个美好的2023一2024学年！ 解析：a wonderful2023一2024 school year是 宾语部分，具体说明期待的内容，即一个精彩 的2023一2024学年。with all of you这是介词 短语作状语，表明期待这个美好学年的对象是 所有人。look forward to是一个动词短语，意 为“期待，盼望” B 【语篇导读】本文介绍了健康饮食的步骤：设立 一些小目标，写一本食物日记，制订用餐计划。 1.A细节理解题。第一个步骤是设定小目 标(Set small goals),而选项A停止吃不健 康的食物不属于小目标。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二个步骤里面的 "Each week,write down one or two small goals you want to work on.”可知，应该每 周写下一到两个你想要实现的饮食小 目标。 3.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知 “如果不买太多，你就不太可能吃得过多”。 建议不囤积食物的目的是帮助人们避免吃 得太多。 4.C标题归纳题。本文介绍了健康饮食的 三个步骤。故以“健康饮食的步骤”为题 最佳。 【词汇收藏】 at least至少 complete/kam'plit/u,完成‖adj.完 全的 organized/'o:gona1zd/adj.有条理的 according to根据 stock up囤积 难句分析 This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much of in your diet.这将帮助你看 到你在饮食中遗漏了什么或是否吃得太多。 解析：本句是带宾语从句的复合句：what引 导的是宾语从句。 C 【语篇导读】在高山上的一座城堡里，住着一条 叫达里奥的龙。他很善良，每天给村民唱摇篮 曲并向人们道晚安。人们入睡后没有人回应 他，他误认为没人在乎他，后来村民特意给他 唱摇篮曲消除了他的误解。 【答案解析】 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A kind dragon named Dario lived high on a mountain..”可知，达里奥居住在一座 山上。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“The villagers felt upset..”可知，达里奥消失后， 村民感到难过。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段尾句“He wanted to thank the villagers for their kindness,.but he fell asleep."可知，达里奥 因为睡着了，所以没有感谢村民。 【词汇收藏】 care about关心 appear/s'pia(r)/.出现 be filled with充满 fall asleep入睡 kindness/kaindnas/.n.善良；仁慈 难句分析 Dario's lullabies made the villagers so sleepy that they climbed into bed and closed their eyes.达里奥的摇蓝曲让村民们昏昏欲睡，他 们爬上床，闭上了眼晴。 解析：这是s0..that..句型，意为“如此 以至于…”。that引导的是结果状语从句。 D 【语篇导读】本文介绍了杨正伟的双面人生，他 工作之余，努力将人生过得精彩。穿上球衣， 他是中场核心：戴上围裙，他是烧烤小哥。 1.C上句介绍杨正伟工作和休息时间，可推 断此处介绍他如何度过剩余时间。 2.D上句介绍“在中学时杨正伟爱上踢足 球”，结合下句“虽然他不是职业足球运动 员，但他训练刻苦，能把比赛打得很好”，可 推断此处介绍“他在足球方面表现出非凡的 天赋”。 3.F上句提及杨正伟参加了著名的“乡村超 级联赛”足球比赛，可推断有很多人观看 比赛。 4.A上句介绍足球让杨正伟展现出最好的 自己，可推断他享受比赛。 5.G上句介绍父亲拒绝让杨正伟踢足球的 请求，可推断此处介绍他父亲拒绝他的 原因。 【词汇收藏】 fall in love with爱上 professional/pra'fefanl/adGj.专业的 independent/,indi'pendont/,adj.独立的 be proud of为…感到骄傲 难句分析 As he helped his team win so many times,he had more and more fans.由于他多次帮助球队 获胜，他有了越来越多的球迷。 解析：本句是复合句。s引导的是原因状语从 句，help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事” 47 三、短文填空 【语篇导读】近年来，河北海兴让西路挪子重新 走上舞台，从2017年开始，传承人走进校园， 通过教学展示、表演等形式，让更多学生了解、 喜爱上这门艺术，推动西路挪子重焕生机。 1.sat句意：一个星期五的下午，她坐在学校 的一间活动室里，看着西路梆子。分析句子 结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据句意并结 合备选词汇st“坐”符合语境。根据时间状 语One Friday afternoon可知用一般过去 时。故填sat。 2.opera 根据下文“I want to learn to sing the opera'”可知，西路梆子是歌剧的一种，备 选词汇opera符合语境。故填opera。 3.were句意：我不能理解大部分的台词，但 表演者的外表太有趣了。分析句子结构可 知此处缺少系动词be,but连接的并列句， 前半句用一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去 时。主语为looks,故填were。 4.gow句意：等我长大了，我要学唱这种歌剧。 grow up“长大”为固定搭配，故填grow。 5.performers句意：有些表演者每周三来学 校。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据 句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有些表演 者，perform符合语境，由空前的some可 知，此处用可数名词的复数形式。故填 performers。 6.traditional句意：它是中国传统文化的重 要组成部分。分析句子结构可知此处缺少 形容词，根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此 处指“传统的”，tradition符合语境。故填 traditional. 7.beauty句意：学生们能通过它来享受传统 文化的美。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名 词，根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指 “美”，beautiful符合语境。故填beauty。 8.lessons由at schools及下文“students can learn paper-cutting,practice martial arts and make clay sculptures in class”可推断 出，歌剧是学校的课程，备选词汇lesson符 48 合语境。由空前are可知，此处用可数名词 的复数形式。故填lessons。. 9.hese句意：学生必须参加这些教育课程。 分析句子结构可知此处修饰空后名词作定 语，根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，指示代 词this符合语境。由空后lessons可知此处 应填these。 10.students'句意：它们不仅使学生的生活 变得丰富而且令人兴奋，还帮助他们对传 统艺术产生兴趣。分析句子结构可知此处 缺少形容词或限定词修饰名词life。结合 前句“It is necessary for students,..”,可 知备选词汇student符合语境，此处需填 其复数形式的名词所有格形式。故 填students'。 【词汇收藏】 traditional culture传统文化 for example例如 exciting/k'satm/ad山.令人激动的，使 人兴奋的 难句分析 I want to learn to sing the opera when I grow up.等我长大了，我要学唱这种歌剧。 解析：这是一个复合句。when I grow up是 when引导的时间状语从句。grow up'“长大" 为固定搭配 四、任务型阅读 【语篇导读】山东煎饼制作者徐海霞将传统煎 饼创新为精美的艺术作品，用果蔬制作出色彩 丰富、形态各异的煎饼花，历经艰辛钻研与实 践，成功创办煎饼花业务。 1.16 years ago根据文章第二段首句“Xu has been making pancakes for 16 years.”可 知，徐海霞做煎饼已有16年的时间。 2.it was not easy to fold pancakes根据第三段 "In the beginning.her family were against the idea because it was not easy to fold pancakes. 可知，最初徐海霞的家人反对她制作煎饼花 是因为折叠煎饼成花形并不容易。 3.Xu Haixia went to parks to study real flowers第四段“To learn more about the shapes of pancake petals,she went to parks to study real flowers.”说明为了深入 了解煎饼花瓣的形状，徐海霞去了公园研 究真实的花朵。 4.when they are neither too dry nor too wet/ when they are not too dry or too wet第五 段“We need to fold the pancakes at a special time when they are not too dry or too wet,’Xu said.”徐海霞说，我们需要在 一个特殊的时机折叠煎饼，就是煎饼既不 太干也不太湿的时候。 5.More than30最后一段“The pancake business she runs now provides jobs for more than30 women villagers.”指出，徐海 霞目前经营的煎饼生意为超过30名农村妇 女提供了工作机会。 【词汇收藏】 fold/fauld/u.折叠 perfect/'p3:ikt/ad.正合适的；完美的 continue/kan'tnju:/u.继续做 难句分析 The pancake business she runs now provides jobs for more than30 women villagers.地所 经营的煎饼生意为超过30名的女性村民提供 了就业岗位 解析：she runs(她经营的)此处是省略了关系 代词that/which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 The pancake business.。动词provide在这里表 示“给子：提供”，采用一般现在时态，表示目前 的状态。 题组训练12 一、完形填空 A 【语篇导读】文章通过吉姆打哈欠的故事告诉 我们：有时候问题也可能是一种天赋，只需换 个角度看待。 1,C句意：他不能停止打哈欠。本句是一般 过去时，且空格处表示“不能”，故 填couldn't。 2.B句意：无论他做什么，他每天都打哈欠。 no matter“无论不管”，用于引导一个从句， 表示无论发生什么情况，都不会改变某种结 果或决定。 3.D句意：他尝试了他能想到的一切方法来 停止它，但什么都不管用。此处用不定式作 状语，故填to stop。 4.B句意：他几乎要放弃了，这时他遇到一 位给他一些建议的老智者。根据句意可知， 此处用不定冠词表示泛指，old以元音音素 开头。故填an。 5.B句意：老智者告诉吉姆，他不断打哈欠 不是问题，而是一种天赋。本句是一般过去 时，空格前yawning是不可数名词。故 用was。 6.C句意：他说，打哈欠是吉姆好奇和愿意 接受新经验的标志。be open to“对…愿 意接受的”。 7.D句意：他建议吉姆欣然接受他的打哈 欠，并用它来探索世界，学习新事物。 advise sb..to do sth.“建议做某事”。 8.B句意：吉姆接受老智者的建议…。 advice是不可数名词，不能加s。man用所 有格形式。 9.C句意：他开始探索他周围的世界并学习 新事物。空格前around是介词，后跟代词 的宾格形式 10.B句意：…他比以往任何时候都要快 乐。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较 级：空格前是was,故空格处需填形容词。 故填happier. 【词汇收藏】 upset/Ap'set/ad.沮丧的 sign/sa1n/n.标志 experience/ik'spiarians/,n.经历：经验I u.经历：体验 actually/'ektf∫uali/ado.实际上 49