精品解析：海南省陵水县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A．B．C．D．E． 1． ________2．________3．________4．________5．________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. D ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1．Elephants are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. 2．We are making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 3．The Ugly Duckling is my favorite story. 4．You are what you eat. Healthy eating is important. 5．Turn off the mobile phones and keep them in the lockers. It’s the rule of my school. Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there are. B. I don’t like it. C. No, it’s not mine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is this baseball glove yours? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Of course. C. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play football? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was terrible. B. I hope so. C. Lucky you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your weekend? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine, thanks. B. That sounds good. C. It’s raining cats and dogs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like in Australia? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s see them first. B. They are from Africa. C. Because they’re really scary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you like snakes? Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who likes monkeys? A. Amy. B. Peter. C. Jack. 8. What does Amy think of cats? A. Clever. B. Cute. C. Lazy. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, what’s your favourite animal? W: Monkeys. I think they are clever. But my brother, Peter, thinks they’re noisy. What animals do you like? Jack? M: Hmm…cats. W: Cats? Oh, I think they are lazy. M: But I think they are cute and lovely. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 10. What kind of tofu dish does the woman prefer? A. A hot tofu dish. B. A cold tofu dish. C. A fried tofu dish. 11. Which tofu dish does the man recommend (推荐) to the woman? A. Fried tofu. B. Mapo tofu. C. Tofu soup. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our restaurant. Here is the menu for you. What would you like to drink, tea or juice? W: I’d like a cup of tea. M: OK. Now what would you like to eat? W: Do you have anything with tofu? M: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? W: A hot tofu dish, please. M: We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? W: Yes, please. Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the temperature in Sanya today? A. Around 8℃. B. Around 18℃. C. Around 28℃. 13. Where is Anna at the moment? A. In the mountains. B. On the beach. C. On the farm. 14. What would Anna like to have? A. Fish and chips. B. Ice cream. C. Watermelon juice. 15. What is Bill doing right now? A. Playing beach volleyball. B. Making a snowman. C. Playing with John. 16. What does Anna want to do once the weather turns warm in Stockholm? A. Visit Bill in Stockholm. B. Stay at home. C. Go sunbathing 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Anna. I live in Hainan. Today, it’s sunny and warm in Sanya. It’s around 28℃ right now. At the moment, I’m sunbathing on the beach. I love the beautiful sunshine. I would like a cup of watermelon juice with ice. My brother John’s here too. He’s playing beach volleyball right now. I have a friend, Bill. He lives in Sweden. Today, the weather is cold and snowy in Stockholm. It’s about -3℃. Bill usually stays in when it snows. But now Bill and his family are building a snowman outside. I really want to visit them some day once the weather turns warm. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. 下列每组单词划线部分的读音相同的是________。 A. make; fat B. look; book C. why; who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列每组单词划线部分的读音相同的是look; book。 考查字母发音。make/meɪk/，fat/fæt/；look/lʊk/，book/bʊk/；why/waɪ/，who/huː/。B选项划线部分都为/ʊ/，是读音相同的一组。故选B。 18. 下面句子语调标注正确的是 ________。 A. Do you want to play↘football or↘basketball in the garden? B. Would you like to eat↗Chinese food or↗Western food? C. What about playing a game↗or watching a↘film? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面句子语调标注正确的是What about playing a game↗or watching a↘film? 考查句子朗读的语调。根据题干可知，此处询问句子的语调。英语里选择疑问句中，or前的并列成分通常读升调（↗），or后的并列成分读降调（↘），依据选择疑问句“or前升调、or后降调”的语调规律判断C选项正确，故选C。 19. The ________ is my favourite animal. It’s also China’s national animal. A. lion B. panda C. giraffe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。它也是中国的国宝动物。 考查名词辨析。lion狮子；panda熊猫；giraffe长颈鹿。根据“It’s also China’s national animal.”可知，此处说的是中国的国宝动物，熊猫是中国的国宝。故选B。 20. Jimmy ________ plays baseball. He is not interested in it. A. always B. usually C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy 从不打棒球。他对这不感兴趣。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“He is not interested in it.”可知，他对棒球不感兴趣，因此从不打棒球。故选C。 21. Please talk ________ in the library. Don’t make noise. A. quietly B. quickly C. brightly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆里安静地交谈。不要制造噪音。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；brightly明亮地。根据“Please talk…make noise.”可知，此处指安静地交谈，故选A。 22. You ________ follow the rules. Remember: No rules, no order! A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须遵守规则。记住：没有规矩，不成方圆！ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Remember: No rules, no order!”可知，此处表示必须遵守规则。故选A。 23. —Do you like ________ ? —Yes, I do. I like it very much. A. hamburgers B. Dongpo pork C. dumplings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢东坡肉吗？——是的，我喜欢。我非常喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。hamburgers汉堡包；Dongpo pork东坡肉；dumplings饺子。根据“it”可知，空处应填单数名词或不可数名词，B选项符合。故选B。 24. —It’s ________ today. Let’s fly a kite in the park. —Good idea! A. cold and snowy B. windy and sunny C. cool and stormy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气有风且晴朗。我们去公园放风筝吧。——好主意！ 考查形容词辨析。cold and snowy寒冷且有雪； windy and sunny有风且晴朗；cool and stormy凉爽且有暴风雨。根据“Let’s fly a kite in the park.”可知，放风筝需要有风且晴朗的天气。故选B。 25. Peter, turn down the TV, please. Your baby sister ________ . A. is sleeping B. slept C. sleeps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，请把电视音量调低。你的小妹妹正在睡觉。 考查动词的时态。根据“turn down the TV, please”可知，小妹妹正在睡觉，需要用现在进行时。故选A。 26. From the poster on the right, we can know ________ . A. who can’t go to the Monkey Island B how to go to the Monkey Island C. when to go to the Monkey Island 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从右边的海报，我们可以知道什么时候去猴岛。 考查常识。who can’t go to the Monkey Island谁不能去猴岛；how to go to the Monkey Island如何去猴岛；when to go to the Monkey Island什么时候去猴岛。根据“Open time: 08:00-17:00”可知，此处表示可以知道去猴岛的时间。故选C。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some ____27____,” the artist answered. The king waited for a few ____28____ before he grew angry. “Where is my ____29____?” he asked. ____30____, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a ____31____. The king said, “I like it. ____32____ why did you make me wait so long?” The artist smiled and took the king to his ____33____. There were paintings of horses ____34____ the wall! “It took me months to ____35____ how to paint a horse ____36____!” he said. 27. A. time B. money C. paper 28. A. days B. months C. years 29. A. painting B. answer C. horse 30. A. Slowly B. Quietly C. Quickly 31. A. people B. horse C. king 32. A. If B. And C. But 33. A. house B. palace C. school 34. A. near B. all over C. under 35. A. learn B. teach C. forget 36. A. worst B. worse C. well 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一位国王让画家画马，画家让国王等了数月才画好，之后带国王看自己为画好马所做的大量练习，解释了等待之久的原因。 【27题详解】 句意：画家回答道：“请给我一些时间。” time时间；money钱；paper纸。根据语境可知，画家要画马，需要时间来准备创作，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：国王等了几个月，然后生气了。 days天；months月；years年。“a few”后接可数名词复数，根据后文“It took me months…”可知，此处指的是等了几个月，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他问道：“我的画在哪儿？” painting画；answer答案；horse马。根据“Where is my…”可知，国王一开始是让画家画马，所以这里问的是自己要的画作，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：很快，画家画出了一幅漂亮的马的画。 Slowly缓慢地；Quietly安静地；Quickly快速地。根据“…the artist painted a beautiful picture of a…”可知，国王质问后，画家应该快速画出画来，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：很快，画家画出了一幅漂亮的马的画。 people人们；horse马；king国王。根据“…the artist painted a beautiful picture of a…”可知，此处指的是关于马的画作，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：国王说：“我喜欢这幅画。但是你为什么让我等这么久？” If如果；And和；But但是。根据“I like it…make me wait so long?”可知，此处指的是国王喜欢画但又疑惑等待的原因，前后是转折关系，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：画家微笑着带国王去了他的房子。 house房子；palace宫殿；school学校。根据“The artist smiled and took the king to his…”可知，画家要给国王看自己练习画马的成果，所以应该是去了画室所在之处，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：墙上到处都是马的画！ near在……附近；all over到处；under在……下面。根据“There were…the wall!”可知，此处指墙上到处都是马的画，故选B。 35题详解】 句意：他说：“我花了几个月学习如何把马画好！” learn学习；teach教；forget忘记。根据“It took me months to…how to paint a horse…”可知，此处指画家花时间学习画马技巧，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他说：“我花了几个月学习如何把马画好！” worst最差；worse更差；well很好地。根据“It took me months to…how to paint a horse…”可知，此处指把马画好，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） Do you like exercising? You don’t like to be fat, do you? But how do you keep fit? Look and listen! Some people are discussing how they keep fit. Xia Tian 1 hour ago I work and live in Haikou. I often ride my bike. I like to cycle around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere. I try to walk to a lot of different places. Linda 2 hours ago I really like jogging. I jog almost two or three times a week. I often jog in the morning with my friends, listening to some music. What sports do you usually do? Steve 2 hours ago I think keeping fit is very important. So I do lots of sports. I jog almost every day, even at weekends. I also play badminton with my classmates twice a week. I swim once or twice a week in the summer. What about you? Jenny 3 hours ago Every week I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some sit-ups before going to bed, but yesterday I forgot to do that. I also try to control what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables. 37. How might Xia Tian go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 38. What does Linda and Steve both like doing? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Listening to music. 39. Which sports thing does Steve probably have? A. B. C. 40. What does Jenny often do before going to bed? A. Watches TV. B. Does some sit-ups. C. Drinks some milk. 41. This passage is probably taken from ________ . A. a poster B. a book C. the Internet (因特网) 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人讨论如何保持健康。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often ride my bike. I like to cycle around most of the time”可知，可能骑自行车去上班，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really like jogging”及“I jog almost every day, even at weekends.”可知，两个人都喜欢慢跑，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also play badminton with my classmates twice a week.”可知，一周打两次羽毛球，所以可能会有打羽毛球的运动物品，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also do some sit-ups before going to bed”可知，睡觉前会做一些仰卧起坐，故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like exercising? You don’t like to be fat, do you? But how do you keep fit? Look and listen! Some people are discussing how they keep fit.”可知，本文是四个人讨论如何保持健康，最有可能来自网络，故选C。 （B） ①“Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” ②“Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” ③All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben is in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” ④Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. There is lots of noise. He sees some students eating and running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha. It’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” ⑤Ben goes to the cinema to watch his favourite film. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the film well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. ⑥Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and a person lets it out! It’s dangerous and Ben runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is a dream (梦)！” 42. What does Ben think about the rules at first? A. He loves them. B. He finds them useful. C. He doesn’t like them at all. 43. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the classroom. B. In the zoo C. In the cinema. 44. What can we know about Ben from paragraph 5 (段落)? A He doesn’t like the film at all. B. He watches an awful film. C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. 45. What do the underlined words “wakes up” mean in Chinese? A. 睡着 B. 醒来 C. 休息 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s important to make new rules. C. All students must follow the same rules 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben对规则的反感和在梦境中经历无规则世界后的醒悟。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!”可知，Ben最初认为规则很糟糕，不喜欢规则。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. There is lots of noise.”可知，Ben在梦中首先出现在教室里。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules.”可知，Ben看不清或听不清电影，他要求大家停止，但没有人听，因为没有规则。也就是说Ben在电影院因无规则玩得不愉快。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are no rules in the zoo and a person lets it out! It’s dangerous and Ben runs away... Then he wakes up.”和“Oh, it is a dream (梦)！”可知，Ben在做梦中，梦中的动物园里没有规则，有个人把熊放了出来！这很危险，推测Ben在梦中受到了惊吓，然后他醒了。所以wakes up意为“醒来”。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通过Ben的梦境经历，本文说明无规则会导致混乱和危险，从而强调规则的重要性。故选A。 （C） Hey there! I am Capybara (卡皮巴拉), a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to jump into my world? Let’s go! I am cute but I can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favourite food. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay under water for up to 5 minutes! We are getting more and more popular now. Why? We are social butterflies. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps. We love a peaceful life. That’s why we hardly ever fight with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. Even though we may look quite big, we are very friendly. We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world. So there you have it! We’re not just big and cute—we’re social, peaceful and friendly. Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting with open arms and webbed (有蹼的) feet to welcome you! 47. What are capybara’s favourite food? A. Grass, fruits, and vegetables. B. Plants and small animals. C. Meat and fish. 48. Where do capybaras live? A. In hot, dry deserts in Africa. B. On cold mountains in Asia. C. In forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. 49. What does the underline words “social butterflies” mean about capybaras? A. They look like pretty butterflies. B. They like to be with friends a lot. C. They eat butterflies for food. 50. What do capybaras like to do? A. Live peacefully, rest in the sun, and swim. B. Fight with each other often. C. Be alone most of the time. 51. Why does the writer tell us about capybaras? A. To tell people capybaras are dangerous. B. To study how capybaras live in science class. C. To tell us capybaras are nice and ask people to be friends with them. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以卡皮巴拉的视角，介绍其外形、饮食、栖息地、习性等特点，展现其可爱、友好的形象，呼吁人们和它做朋友。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favourite food.”可知，卡皮巴拉最喜欢的食物是草、水果和蔬菜，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes.”可知，卡皮巴拉的栖息地是南美洲森林里，靠近河流和湖泊的地方，故选C。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We are social butterflies. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together…”可知，“social butterflies”体现卡皮巴拉“喜欢和朋友待在一起”的特点，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We love a peaceful life... We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water.”可知，卡皮巴拉喜欢“和平生活、在太阳下休息、游泳”，故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨意图题 。根据“Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting... to welcome you!”并结合前文对卡皮巴拉友好、可爱的描述，可知作者目的是“介绍卡皮巴拉很友好，呼吁人们和它们做朋友”，故选C。 Ⅷ．补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may want to say thank you to many people. ____52____ They can also be your friends or classmates. How do you show your thanks to them? Here are some ways. Write down your thanks. A good way to show your thanks is to write them down. ____53____ You can write a letter or make a card and write on it. Do things to help. Do things for them. ____54____ Or you can make nice food for them. Give gifts. ____55____ You can make your gifts with things at home. These gifts can also show your love. ____56____ When someone helps you, be sure to say thank you to them. It can make them feel good. A. Say thank you. B. Listen to their stories. C. You can help them take things. D. Write why you want to say thanks. E. They can be your parents or teachers. F. You don’t need to buy big or expensive (昂贵的) things. 【答案】52. E 53. D 54. C 55. F 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何表达感激。 【52题详解】 根据“You may want to say thank you to many people.”可知，此处应该会介绍感谢的对象。选项E“他们可能是你的父母或者老师。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Write down your thanks. A good way to show your thanks is to write them down.”可知，此处表示写下感谢的原因，选项D“写下你为什么要说谢谢。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Do things for them.”和“Or you can make nice food for them.”可知，此处表示可以为他们做的事情，选项C“你可以帮助他们拿东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Give gifts.”和“You can make your gifts with things at home.”可知，可以自己做礼物，推测此处表示不需要买太贵的礼物，选项F“你不需要买大的或者昂贵的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“When someone helps you, be sure to say thank you to them.”可知，当有人帮助你时，一定要对他们说声谢谢，此处应该表示说谢谢。选项A“说谢谢。”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅸ．任务型读写（共8小题，61-65小题，每小题1分，66～68每小题2分，满分11分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Today, many teenagers are overweight (超重的), and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. The first reason is that most teenagers love junk food. It is food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. Secondly, some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. What’s worse, most of the students don’t like vegetables or fruit. ▶Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: ▶Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They may put on too much weight. ▶Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. ▶Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. ▶Teenagers should exercise at least twice a week. It can keep them fit and make them relax. 任务一：根据文章完成表格，每个空不超过3个单词。 Bad eating habits Eating junk food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. Don’t have ____57____ before they go to school. Don’t like ____58____. Doctors’ ____59____ Eating no junk food. Eating breakfast every day. Eating fruit and vegetables every day. ____60____ at least twice a week. The writer wants to help teenagers to have ____61____. 任务2：回答问题 What is junk food? _____________________________________________________________62_____________________________________________________________ Why do teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day? _____________________________________________________________63_____________________________________________________________ Do you have any bad eating habits? What will you do to keep fit? _____________________________________________________________64_____________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. breakfast 58. vegetables or fruit 59. advice 60. Exercising##Teenagers should exercise 61. good eating habits##healthy eating habits 62. It is food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. 63. Because fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat. 64. Yes, I do. I don’t have breakfast often. I should follow the doctor’s advice. I will have breakfast every day on time and eat healthy food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现今青少年的不良饮食习惯和医生给出的建议。 【57题详解】 根据“Secondly, some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.”可知，此处指不吃早饭就去上学。故填breakfast。 【58题详解】 根据“most of the students don’t like vegetables or fruit.”可知，大部分学生不喜欢蔬菜或水果。故填vegetables or fruit。 【59题详解】 根据“Some doctors give the following advice:”可知，此处表示医生的建议。故填advice。 【60题详解】 根据“Teenagers should exercise at least twice a week.”可知，此处指青少年应该至少一星期锻炼2次。故填Exercising/Teenagers should exercise。 【61题详解】 根据“Today, many teenagers are overweight (超重的), and some of this is because of their bad eating habits.”和通读全文可知，全文核心是帮助青少年改掉坏的饮食习惯，养成好的或者健康的饮食习惯。故填good eating habits/healthy eating habits。 【62题详解】 根据“The first reason is that most teenagers love junk food. It is food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.”可知，含有大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物是垃圾食物。故填It is food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. 【63题详解】 根据“Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素，脂肪含量少。故填Because fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I don’t have breakfast often. I should follow the doctor’s advice. I will have breakfast every day on time and eat healthy food. Ⅹ．按要求完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 65. Did you read Little Women for English?（做肯定回答） ________, I ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为了英语课读《小妇人》了吗？一般过去时的一般疑问句“Did…?”的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语 + did.”，故填Yes；did。 66. There was some orange in the cup.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ orange in the cup? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些橙汁。改为一般疑问句将was放在句首，some用于肯定句，疑问句改为any，故填Was；any。 67. Peter sleeps for eight hours every night.（用last night改写句子） Peter ________ ________ eight hours last night. 【答案】 ①. slept ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得昨晚睡了八个小时 。根据时间状语“last night”，句子时态用一般过去时，用动词过去式是slept；“for + 时间段”表示持续时间。故填slept；for。 68. Emma is studying French these days.（改为否定句） Emma ________ ________ French these days. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛这些天正在学法语。原句是现在进行时：is + 现在分词，改为否定句时，需在be动词后加 not，即“isn’t studying”，表示“没有在学习”。故填isn’t；studying。 69. You have to eat lunch in the dining hall.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ in the dining hall. 【答案】 ① Eat ②. lunch 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在食堂吃午餐。祈使句通常省略主语，直接以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议。此处是用动词原形eat开头，后接lunch。故填Eat；lunch。 70. 常言道：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。” (翻译句子) As the saying goes, “An apple a day, ________.” 【答案】keeps the doctor away 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“远离”，其英文表达为keep…away，医生：the doctor。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语An apple a day是单数，动词用三单形式。故填keeps the doctor away。 71. If you try to learn something new each day, you’ll make each day special. （在四线三格和一线格上抄写句子） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you try to learn something new each day, you’ll make each day special.；If you try to learn something new each day, you’ll make each day special. 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天尝试学习新事物，你就能让每一天都变得特别。在书写时，一定要规范，注意大小写字母及标点符号，尤其是在四线三格中要注意字母的占格位置。故填If you try to learn something new each day, you’ll make each day special.；If you try to learn something new each day, you’ll make each day special. Ⅺ．写作（满分15分） 72. 研学活动能让我们走出课堂，走进大自然，感受自然之美，增长见识，从而培养我们的观察力和思考能力。假如你是李华，周五你参加了学校的研学活动，请根据以下思维导图完成一篇英语老师布置的游历日记。 要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2．请用上提示要点，并作适当发挥。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4．70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Friday, 6 June I had a really good (amazing/ bad/ terrible...) day today. Our class went on a school trip to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Friday, 6 June I had an amazing day today. Our class went on a school trip to the science museum. We saw many interesting things like robots, space models, and even a big dinosaur bone. I felt excited because I love science, and it was fun to learn outside the classroom. I learned how machines help people in daily life. For example, robots can clean or help sick people. The trip made me want to make something useful when I grow up. It was such a fun day. I hope we can go on more trips like this. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇日记； ② 时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：以第一人称展开叙述，记录了学校组织的旅行，包含了所见所闻、感受及收获，不要遗漏关键信息； [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍当天的活动； 第二步，具体描述在博物馆的所见、感受以及学到的知识； 第三步，表达对这一天的整体评价和对未来类似旅行的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing令人惊喜的 ②science museum科学博物馆 ③space models太空模型 ④ daily life 日常生活 [高分句型] ①I felt excited because I love science, and it was fun to learn outside the classroom.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②The trip made me want to make something useful when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测。七年级英语听力。一听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。One, elephants are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. Too, we are making zonca for the dragon boat festival. Three, the ugly duckling is my favourite story. For you are what you eat. Healthy eating is important. Five, turn off the mobile phone and keep them in the lockers. It's the rule of my school. 2、听句子，选答语。根据你所。听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, is this baseball glove use? Is this baseball glove yours? Seven、how often do you play football? How often do you play football? Eight, how was your weekend? How was your weekend? Nine, what's the weather like in australia? What's the weather like in australia? Ten, why don't you like snakes? Why don't you like snakes? 3、对话理解，根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话回答11至12小题。Amy, what's your favorite animal monkeys? I think they are clever, but my brother Peter thinks they are noisy. What animals do you like? Jack. cats? cats? Oh, I think they're lazy. but I think they're cute and lovely. Amy, what's your favorite animal monkeys? I think they are clever, but my brother Peter thinks they are noisy. What animals do you like? Jack. cats? cats? Oh, I think they're lazy. but I think they're cute and lovely. 请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。Welcome to our restaurant. Here is the menu for you. What would you like to drink? Tea or juice? I'd like a cup of tea. okay. Now, what would you like to eat? Do you have anything with tofu? yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one. a hot tofu dish, please. We have map tofu. Would you like that? Yes, please. Welcome to our restaurant. Here is the menu for you. What would you like to drink? Tea or juice? I'd like a cup of tea. okay. Now, what would you like to eat? Do you have anything with tofu? yes. Would you like a hot to food dish or a cold one. a hot tofu dish, please? We have map tofu. Would you like that? Yes, please. 4、短文理解。根据你所。听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。I'm anna. I live in high na. Today is Sunny and warm in sania. It's around twenty eight degrees right now. At the moment, i'm some bathing on the beach. I love the beautiful sunshine. I would like a cup of watermelon juice with ice. My brother Jones here too. He's playing beach volleyball right now. I have a friend, bill. He lives in sweden today. The weather is cold and snowy in stock home, it's about minus three degrees. Bill usually stays in when IT snows, but now bill and his family are building a snowman outside. I really want to visit them someday once the weather turns warm. Iana, I live in high na. Today is Sunny and warm in sania. It's around twenty eight degrees right now at the moment. I'm sun bathing on the beach. I love the beautiful sunshine. I would like a cup of watermelon juice with ice. My brother Jones here too. He's playing beach volleyball right now. I have a friend, bill. He lives in sweden today. The weather is cold and snowy in stockham. It's about minus three degrees. Bill usually stays in when its snows, but now bill in his family are building a snowman outside. I really want to visit them some day once the weather turns warm. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A．B．C．D．E． 1． ________2．________3．________4．________5．________ Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there are. B. I don’t like it. C. No, it’s not mine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Of course. C. On Sunday afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was terrible. B. I hope so. C. Lucky you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine, thanks. B. That sounds good. C. It’s raining cats and dogs. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s see them first. B. They are from Africa. C. Because they’re really scary. Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who likes monkeys? A. Amy. B. Peter. C. Jack. 8. What does Amy think of cats? A. Clever. B. Cute. C. Lazy. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 10. What kind of tofu dish does the woman prefer? A A hot tofu dish. B. A cold tofu dish. C. A fried tofu dish. 11. Which tofu dish does the man recommend (推荐) to the woman? A. Fried tofu. B. Mapo tofu. C. Tofu soup. Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the temperature in Sanya today? A. Around 8℃. B. Around 18℃. C. Around 28℃. 13. Where is Anna at the moment? A. In the mountains. B. On the beach. C. On the farm. 14. What would Anna like to have? A. Fish and chips. B. Ice cream. C. Watermelon juice. 15. What is Bill doing right now? A. Playing beach volleyball. B. Making a snowman. C. Playing with John. 16. What does Anna want to do once the weather turns warm in Stockholm? A. Visit Bill in Stockholm. B. Stay at home. C. Go sunbathing 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. 下列每组单词划线部分的读音相同的是________。 A. make; fat B. look; book C. why; who 18. 下面句子语调标注正确的是 ________。 A. Do you want to play↘football or↘basketball in the garden? B. Would you like to eat↗Chinese food or↗Western food? C. What about playing a game↗or watching a↘film? 19. The ________ is my favourite animal. It’s also China’s national animal. A. lion B. panda C. giraffe 20. Jimmy ________ plays baseball. He is not interested in it. A. always B. usually C. never 21 Please talk ________ in the library. Don’t make noise. A. quietly B. quickly C. brightly 22. You ________ follow the rules. Remember: No rules, no order! A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t 23. —Do you like ________ ? —Yes, I do. I like it very much. A. hamburgers B. Dongpo pork C. dumplings 24. —It’s ________ today. Let’s fly a kite in the park. —Good idea! A. cold and snowy B. windy and sunny C. cool and stormy 25. Peter, turn down the TV, please. Your baby sister ________ . A. is sleeping B. slept C. sleeps 26. From the poster on the right, we can know ________ . A. who can’t go to the Monkey Island B. how to go to the Monkey Island C. when to go to the Monkey Island Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some ____27____,” the artist answered. The king waited for a few ____28____ before he grew angry. “Where is my ____29____?” he asked. ____30____, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a ____31____. The king said, “I like it. ____32____ why did you make me wait so long?” The artist smiled and took the king to his ____33____. There were paintings of horses ____34____ the wall! “It took me months to ____35____ how to paint a horse ____36____!” he said. 27. A. time B. money C. paper 28. A. days B. months C. years 29. A. painting B. answer C. horse 30. A. Slowly B. Quietly C. Quickly 31. A. people B. horse C. king 32. A. If B. And C. But 33. A. house B. palace C. school 34. A. near B. all over C. under 35. A. learn B. teach C. forget 36. A. worst B. worse C. well 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅶ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 （A） Do you like exercising? You don’t like to be fat, do you? But how do you keep fit? Look and listen! Some people are discussing how they keep fit. Xia Tian 1 hour ago I work and live in Haikou. I often ride my bike. I like to cycle around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere. I try to walk to a lot of different places. Linda 2 hours ago I really like jogging. I jog almost two or three times a week. I often jog in the morning with my friends, listening to some music. What sports do you usually do? Steve 2 hours ago I think keeping fit is very important. So I do lots of sports. I jog almost every day, even at weekends. I also play badminton with my classmates twice a week. I swim once or twice a week in the summer. What about you? Jenny 3 hours ago Every week I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some sit-ups before going to bed, but yesterday I forgot to do that. I also try to control what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables. 37. How might Xia Tian go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 38. What does Linda and Steve both like doing? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Listening to music. 39. Which sports thing does Steve probably have? A. B. C. 40. What does Jenny often do before going to bed? A. Watches TV. B. Does some sit-ups. C. Drinks some milk. 41. This passage is probably taken from ________ . A. a poster B. a book C. the Internet (因特网) （B） ①“Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” ②“Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” ③All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben is in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” ④Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. There is lots of noise. He sees some students eating and running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha. It’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” ⑤Ben goes to the cinema to watch his favourite film. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the film well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. ⑥Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and a person lets it out! It’s dangerous and Ben runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is a dream (梦)！” 42. What does Ben think about the rules at first? A. He loves them. B. He finds them useful. C. He doesn’t like them at all. 43. Where is Ben first in his dream? A. In the classroom. B. In the zoo C. In the cinema. 44 What can we know about Ben from paragraph 5 (段落)? A. He doesn’t like the film at all. B. He watches an awful film. C He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. 45. What do the underlined words “wakes up” mean in Chinese? A. 睡着 B. 醒来 C. 休息 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s important to make new rules. C. All students must follow the same rules （C） Hey there! I am Capybara (卡皮巴拉), a new animal superstar. You know me, right? Are you ready to jump into my world? Let’s go! I am cute but I can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favourite food. My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay under water for up to 5 minutes! We are getting more and more popular now. Why? We are social butterflies. We love to hang out with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps. We love a peaceful life. That’s why we hardly ever fight with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. Even though we may look quite big, we are very friendly. We like to come up to people and welcome them into our world. So there you have it! We’re not just big and cute—we’re social, peaceful and friendly. Do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting with open arms and webbed (有蹼的) feet to welcome you! 47. What are capybara’s favourite food? A. Grass, fruits, and vegetables. B. Plants and small animals. C. Meat and fish. 48. Where do capybaras live? A. In hot, dry deserts in Africa. B. On cold mountains in Asia. C. In forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. 49. What does the underline words “social butterflies” mean about capybaras? A. They look like pretty butterflies. B. They like to be with friends a lot. C. They eat butterflies for food. 50. What do capybaras like to do? A. Live peacefully, rest in the sun, and swim. B. Fight with each other often. C. Be alone most of the time. 51. Why does the writer tell us about capybaras? A. To tell people capybaras are dangerous. B. To study how capybaras live in science class. C. To tell us capybaras are nice and ask people to be friends with them. Ⅷ．补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may want to say thank you to many people. ____52____ They can also be your friends or classmates. How do you show your thanks to them? Here are some ways. Write down your thanks. A good way to show your thanks is to write them down. ____53____ You can write a letter or make a card and write on it. Do things to help. Do things for them. ____54____ Or you can make nice food for them. Give gifts. ____55____ You can make your gifts with things at home. These gifts can also show your love. ____56____ When someone helps you, be sure to say thank you to them. It can make them feel good. A. Say thank you. B. Listen to their stories. C. You can help them take things. D. Write why you want to say thanks. E They can be your parents or teachers. F. You don’t need to buy big or expensive (昂贵的) things. 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅸ．任务型读写（共8小题，61-65小题，每小题1分，66～68每小题2分，满分11分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Today, many teenagers are overweight (超重的), and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. The first reason is that most teenagers love junk food. It is food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. Secondly, some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. What’s worse, most of the students don’t like vegetables or fruit. ▶Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: ▶Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They may put on too much weight. ▶Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. ▶Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. ▶Teenagers should exercise at least twice a week. It can keep them fit and make them relax. 任务一：根据文章完成表格，每个空不超过3个单词。 Bad eating habits Eating junk food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. Don’t have ____57____ before they go to school. Don’t like ____58____. Doctors’ ____59____ Eating no junk food. Eating breakfast every day. Eating fruit and vegetables every day. ____60____ at least twice a week. The writer wants to help teenagers to have ____61____. 任务2：回答问题 What is junk food? _____________________________________________________________62_____________________________________________________________ Why do teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day? _____________________________________________________________63_____________________________________________________________ Do you have any bad eating habits? What will you do to keep fit? _____________________________________________________________64_____________________________________________________________ Ⅹ．按要求完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 65. Did you read Little Women for English?（做肯定回答） ________, I ________. 66. There was some orange in the cup.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ orange in the cup? 67. Peter sleeps for eight hours every night.（用last night改写句子） Peter ________ ________ eight hours last night. 68. Emma is studying French these days.（改为否定句） Emma ________ ________ French these days. 69. You have to eat lunch in the dining hall.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ in the dining hall. 70. 常言道：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。” (翻译句子) As the saying goes, “An apple a day, ________.” 71. If you try to learn something new each day, you’ll make each day special. （在四线三格和一线格上抄写句子） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅺ．写作（满分15分） 72. 研学活动能让我们走出课堂，走进大自然，感受自然之美，增长见识，从而培养我们的观察力和思考能力。假如你是李华，周五你参加了学校的研学活动，请根据以下思维导图完成一篇英语老师布置的游历日记。 要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2．请用上提示要点，并作适当发挥。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4．70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Friday, 6 June I had a really good (amazing/ bad/ terrible...) day today. Our class went on a school trip to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$