精品解析：陕西省渭南市潼关县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To a cinema. B. To a zoo. C. To a park. 2. A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 3. A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 4. A. To spend a holiday. B. To study English. C. To work there. 5. A. Bill. B. Peter. C. Sandy. 6. A. Once a month. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 7. A. See a film. B. Visit his friend. C. Look after his grandma. 8. A. By taking him to travel. B. By making a dinner. C. By making a birthday card. 9. A. In the bank. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 10. A. At 6:30. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Tara watch every Saturday evening? A. A science movie. B. A cartoon. C. A talk show. 12. How long does Just for Laugh last? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What will the girl do? A. Go for an interview. B. Go to a school dance. C. Go to a concert. 14. How does the girl feel? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. 15. What is the girl’s favourite color? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Blue. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The students will stay in Beijing for ______ days. 17. They can’t get ______ from their members before they meet the teachers in Beijing. 18. Students must wear a ______ so that the teachers can find them easily. 19. They also need to take their ______ and school letter. 20. When these students are in Beijing, they should ______ with the school office. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was the first time for 14-year-old Lin Xia to go abroad. She came to London ____1____ as an exchange (交换) student. When she met her host family, the Thompsons, they welcomed her warmly. However, cultural misunderstandings (误解) ____2____ appeared. On her first morning, Mrs. Thompson served baked beans for breakfast. Xia politely ate ____3____ beans, though she didn’t like them. Later, she asked her roommate Emma, “Do British people eat beans every morning?” Emma explained ____4____ a smile, “No. Mum thought you might miss Chinese breakfasts. She read online ____5____ popular in Shanghai.” Xia realized Mrs. Thompson had mixed up Shanghai’s sweet red beans with British baked beans. Another problem turned up during ____6____ school project. When Xia’s British teammates freely shared their ideas, Xia said nothing although she had different ____7____. Because she remembered a suggestion from her teacher in China: “Group harmony (和谐) matters most.” Noticing ____8____ silence, the teacher Ms. Wilkins came up to her, “We welcome any different opinions, Xia.” Taking a deep breath, Xia shared her different idea. The team loved it so much ____9____ finally won the first prize. Now Xia _____10_____ a lot since she came to London. “Cultural exchange isn’t about being perfect,” she wrote in her diary. “It’s about listening, adapting (适应), and finding joy.” The word “abroad” means “in or to a foreign country”. 1. A. study B. to study C. travel D. to travel 2. A. important B. importantly C. quick D. quickly 3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. A. with B. about C. from D. for 5. A. if are beans B. that beans are C. if beans are D. that are beans 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. hobby B. hobbies C. idea D. ideas 8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 9. A. or B. so C. but D. and 10. A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. is learning 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁女孩林夏作为交换生在伦敦经历，通过林夏在伦敦与寄宿家庭及学校团队中的文化误解与化解，揭示了跨文化交流的核心是倾听、适应与并从中发现乐趣。 【1题详解】 句意：她作为交换生来到伦敦学习。 study学习，动词原形；to study动词不定式；travel旅行，动词原形；to travel动词不定式。根据空后“as an exchange student”可知，作为一个交换生，因此这里是指她来伦敦是为了学习，排除C和D；结合“came to London”可知，此处是指来伦敦的目的是学习，应用动词不定式作目的状语，排除A。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，文化误解很快就出现了。 important重要的，形容词；importantly重要地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词 (作状语) 修饰动词“appeared”，排除A和C；又根据语境可知，此处是指文化误解很快出现了，应用“quickly”，排除B。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：夏礼貌地吃了一些豆子，尽管她不喜欢。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。空后“beans”是可数名词的复数形式，应用“a few”或“few”修饰，排除C和D；又根据“politely ate”可知，此处是指她礼貌地吃了一些，应用“a few”，排除A。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：Emma笑着解释：“不是的，妈妈觉得你可能想念中国早餐。” with带着；about关于；from从；for为了。with a smile“带着微笑”，介词短语，表伴随状态。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她在网上看到豆子在上海很受欢迎。 if are beans语法错误；that beans are豆子是……；if beans are豆子是否是……；that are beans语法错误。根据空前“She read …”可知，此处考查宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且从句陈述事实，无需用if“是否”引导，排除A、C和D。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：另一个问题在一个学校项目中出现了。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据空后“school project”可知，此处是指一个学校项目，需用不定冠词表泛指，且“school”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当夏的英国队友们自由分享想法时，尽管她有不同的观点，却什么也没说。 hobby爱好，名词单数形式；hobbies爱好，名词复数形式；idea想法，名词单数形式；ideas想法，名词复数形式。根据上文“shared their ideas”可知，此处是指她有不同的观点，排除A和B；空前different“不同的”后接名词复数形式，因此这里应用“ideas”，排除C。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：注意到她的沉默，威尔金斯老师走到她身边说：“夏，我们欢迎任何不同的意见。” she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。空后silence“沉默”是名词，因此这里需用形容词性物主代词her，在句中作定语，修饰“silence”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：团队非常喜欢，最终赢得了一等奖。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。分析句子结构可知，“The team loved it so much”与“finally won the first prize”是顺承关系，表示动作的先后，需用and连接。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：自从来到伦敦，夏学到了很多。 learn学习，动词原形；learned过去式或过去分词；has learned现在完成时；is learning现在进行时。根据“since she came to London”可知，句子时态需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“Xia”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，learn的过去分词为learned。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!” Li Manqi told the reporter ____11____. She is a junior middle school student in Zhengzhou. She dreamed of being a (n) ____12____ one day when she was a child. From her father, she knew that scientists make rockets (火箭) to ____13____ things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, she has had great interest in space. Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the ____14____ at night, she gets very excited. On the afternoon of October 12th, 2022, Li Manqi ____15____ the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting tests in “Tianhe” space capsule (太空舱). “It is really ____16____ that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe (管),” she said. “I am also ____17____ that our country has successfully travelled to space because of scientific and technological progress. Scientists have ____18____ a lot from the space travel. These are making our lives better and better. I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. I must ____19____ hard and learn more about the universe. Although it’s not easy to make my dream ____20____, I decide to try my best. I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” 11. A. nervously B. angrily C. humorously D. excitedly 12. A. artist B. astronaut C. teacher D. scientist 13. A. send B. provide C. buy D. find 14. A. cloud B. earth C. sun D. sky 15. A. showed B. invited C. watched D. explained 16. A. surprising B. lovely C. smart D. ancient 17. A. sleepy B. serious C. proud D. afraid 18. A. mentioned B. discovered C. heard D. introduced 19. A. teach B. move C. exercise D. study 20. A. come out B. come true C. come from D. come on 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了郑州初中生李曼琪对太空的兴趣以及她想成为像刘洋一样的宇航员的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：“太有趣了，刘洋太酷了！” 李曼琪兴奋地告诉记者。 nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；humorously幽默地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!”可知，李曼琪说的话体现出她的兴奋，此处应是兴奋地告诉记者。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她小时候就梦想有一天能成为一名宇航员。 artist艺术家；astronaut宇航员；teacher教师；scientist科学家。根据后文“I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang.”可知，她想成为宇航员。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：从爸爸那里，她知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。 send发送；provide提供；buy买；find找到。根据“scientists make rockets to…things into space”可知，火箭的作用是把东西送入太空，send…into…表示“把……送入……”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每当她在夜晚的天空中看到美丽的星星和月亮时，她都会非常兴奋。 cloud云；earth地球；sun太阳；sky天空。根据“sees beautiful stars and the moon in the…at night”可知，星星和月亮是在天空中，所以是在天空中看到它们。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：2022年10月12日下午，李曼琪观看了三名中国航天员在“天和”太空舱内进行的一些有趣的试验。 showed展示；invited邀请；watched观看；explained解释。根据“the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting tests”可知，此处应是观看航天员做试验。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“刘洋用两米长的管子喝果汁，这真的很令人惊讶，” 她说。 surprising令人惊讶的；lovely可爱的；smart聪明的；ancient古老的。根据“Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe”可知，用两米长的管子喝果汁是让人惊讶的事情。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我也为我国凭借科技进步成功进入太空而感到自豪。 sleepy困倦的；serious严肃的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的。根据“our country has successfully travelled to space”可知，国家在太空领域取得成就，作为国人应是感到自豪的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：科学家们从太空旅行中发现了很多东西。 mentioned提到；discovered发现；heard听到；introduced介绍。根据“Scientists have…a lot from the space travel”可知，科学家在太空旅行中会有很多发现。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我必须努力学习，更多地了解宇宙。 teach教；move移动；exercise锻炼；study学习。根据“learn more about the universe”可知，要了解宇宙需要努力学习。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然实现我的梦想并不容易，但我决定尽我最大的努力。 come out出版；come true实现；come from来自；come on加油。根据“make my dream…”可知，此处是指实现梦想，make one’s dream come true表示“使某人的梦想实现”。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Great Wall of China It is mainly in the north of China. It has a long history. It is a must for people to visit, as Chairman Mao said in his poem, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So many people go there to challenge (挑战) themselves. Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower The tower’s total height is 468 meters. With a space capsule on top, visitors can go up there and get a bird’s-eye view of Shanghai. The tower was built in 1994, and is a symbol of modern and open China. Yellow Crane Tower Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan. It’s 51.4 meters high. Its history dates back to the Three Kingdoms period. The tower became more famous after a poem by Cui Hao. There are as many as 1,500 famous poems about the tower, and every poem tells a story. 21. Why do many people visit the Great Wall? A. To challenge themselves. B. To become famous and successful. C. To learn from Chairman Mao. D. To read Chairman Mao’s poem. 22. Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower has been built for ______. A. 23 years B. 28 years C. 31 years D. 35 years 23. If Jean wants to know more about Yellow Crane Tower, what can she do? A. Travel through famous mountains. B. Enjoy the beautiful sight of Wuhan. C. Get a bird’s-eye view of Wuhan. D. Read some ancient Chinese poems. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三个著名景点的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So many people go there to challenge themselves.”可知，很多人去长城是为了挑战自己。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tower was built in 1994”可知，上海东方明珠电视塔已经建成31年了。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are as many as 1,500 famous poems about the tower, and every poem tells a story.”可知，如果Jean想了解更多关于黄鹤楼的信息，可以阅读一些中国古诗。故选D。 B For Ella, PE class was the most difficult part. Ella was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Ella ran. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. But everything changed when a girl called Doris joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) on her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Doris. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Ella listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Ella was sitting at her usual table. Doris walked over to join Ella. Ella couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage (勇气) to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Doris. Hearing that, Ella felt the weight lift off her shoulders. It was time for PE class again, but this time Doris was with her. Ella discovered true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together. 24. Why did Ella hate PE class? A. She was too lazy to run. B. She didn’t know how to run fast. C. She couldn’t get on well with others. D. She was laughed at because she was big. 25. What made Ella surprised? A. Doris’s scar. B. Doris’s confidence. C. Doris’s mark. D. Doris’s experience. 26. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. True Confidence Comes from Accepting Oneself B. PE Class Can Be Difficult for Some Students C. Try to Keep Away from Unfriendly Friends D. Studying Hard Is Important in Middle School 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ella在体育课上因体型较大被同学嘲笑而感到困扰，后来在Doris的影响下找到真正自信的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ella was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Ella ran. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her.”可知，Ella讨厌体育课是因为她因体型较大而被同学嘲笑。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doris introduced herself... I see it as a cool mark now.”以及“Ella listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?”可知，Doris的自信让Ella感到惊讶。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Ella discovered true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words.”可知，文章主要传达真正的自信源于接纳自己，而非他人的评价，选项A“真正的自信源于接纳自己” 作为标题最合适。故选A。 C ①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been thought to be one of the best exercises to get over the bad feelings in recent years. The reasons are as follows. ②Firstly, dancing helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel relaxed and happy. ③Although just listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的). ④Secondly, dancing can bring people together. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection. ⑤Lastly, dancing helps people get over bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing not only helps you pay attention to the present, but also frees your mind and body for a while. ⑥Dancing is really a helpful way to combat bad feelings. It can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. So, why not dance right now? 27. Which group were the least depressed according to the study? A. A group dancing with music. B. A group talking to friends. C. A group riding bikes without music. D. A group just listening to music. 28. What can we know from this passage? A. Endorphin makes people excited and nervous. B. Dancing only helps you pay attention to the past. C. Dancing can improve our sense of social connection. D. Dancing is the best exercise to get over bad feelings. 29. The underlined word “combat” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. receive B. guess C. decide D. fight 30. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了跳舞被认为是克服不良情绪的最佳运动之一，并阐述了其原因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a study…a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed.”可知，跳舞伴音乐的那组人最不沮丧。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Secondly, dancing can bring people together. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection.”可知，跳舞能增强我们的社会连接感。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文讲述跳舞能克服不良情绪，以及“Dancing is really a helpful way to combat bad feelings.”可知，combat在这里意为“对抗、克服”，与fight意思相近。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述跳舞是克服不良情绪的最佳运动之一并引出原因；第②-⑤段分别从三个方面阐述原因；第⑥段总结跳舞是对抗不良情绪的有效方式，结构为总-分-总。故选B。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Eye Care Tips Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life. ____31____ Poor eyesight (视力) can come from not eating well or getting old. Looking at screens or reading for too long also makes your eyes tired. ____32____ follow the “20-20-20 rule”. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps relax your eyes. Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad. ____33____ You should also protect your eyes from bad things like UV rays. Wearing sunglasses is a good way to do this. ____34____ Add colorful fruits and vegetables like carrots oranges, and sweet potatoes to your meals. These are rich in vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E. They help keep your eyes in good health. Don’t forget to drink enough water—it helps stop dry eyes. Simple eye exercises can help too. Try to move your eyes quickly 10 times when your eyes feel dry. ____35____ Stress (压力) can be bad for them, so why not always stay happy? A. If you work on a computer, B. Eating healthy foods is important. C. Sometimes it’s because of what we eat. D. Being happy is also good for your eyes. E. When you love your eyes as much as your body, F. Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes. G. If this happens, wash your eyes softly with cool and clean water. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些简单的护眼小贴士。 【31题详解】 根据“Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life.”以及下文列举的具体护眼方法，此处应是引出下文这些护眼方法的句子。选项F“这里有一些保护眼睛的简单方法。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“follow the ‘20-20-20 rule’”以及前文“Looking at screens or reading for too long also makes your eyes tired”，可知此处是针对长时间看屏幕的情况给出建议。选项A“如果你在电脑前工作，”符合语境，引出遵循该规则的建议。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad.”，可知此处是针对眼睛被脏东西污染后的处理方法。选项G“如果发生这种情况，用凉爽干净的水轻轻冲洗你的眼睛。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Add colorful fruits and vegetables like carrots, oranges, and sweet potatoes to your meals.”，可知本段是关于饮食对眼睛的影响，强调健康饮食的重要性。选项B“吃健康的食物很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Stress can be bad for them, so why not always stay happy?”，可知此处是说开心对眼睛有益。选项D“开心对眼睛也有好处。”符合语境，与后文内容相呼应。故选D。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 看着我收集的邮票一天天变多，我非常开心。 I’m very happy to see the stamps I collect increasing ________. 【答案】day by day 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“一天天”，“一天天”对应的英文短语是“day by day”，在句中作状语，修饰动词increasing，说明邮票数量增加的过程。故填day by day。 37. 没有什么比在我的收藏中增加一张邮票更能使我满意的了。 Nothing can ________ me more than adding a stamp to my collection. 【答案】satisfy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“使……满意”，“使……满意”对应的英文动词是satisfy，在情态动词can后用动词原形。故填satisfy。 38. 我经常花几个小时在房间里认真地整理我的藏品。 I often spend hours ________ my collection in my room. 【答案】carefully tidying up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“认真地整理”，“整理”对应的英文短语是“tidy up”，spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，所以tidy用动名词形式tidying；“认真地”对应的英文是carefully，修饰动词短语tidying up。故填carefully tidying up。 39. 它们中的一些是非常有价值的国际邮票。 Some of them are very valuable ________ stamps 【答案】international 【解析】 【详解】句子要表达“国际邮票”，“国际的”英文是“international”，它是形容词，可修饰名词“stamps”，符合“形容词 + 名词”的英语表达结构，用来准确描述邮票的属性。故填international。 40. 我通过集邮了解到很多不同的文化。 I have learned about a lot of different ________ by collecting stamps. 【答案】cultures 【解析】 【详解】“文化”的英文是“culture”，它作可数名词时，常用来表示不同国家、群体等的具体文化类型。句中“a lot of different（许多不同的）”后接可数名词复数，“culture”的复数形式是“cultures”，这样能准确表达“很多不同的文化”这一含义，使句子语法正确、语义通顺。故填cultures。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） father create patient be skill little can he enter interest Zhang Fubai, 70, is a follower of sugar painting—the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Tianjin. His father ____41____ a sugar painter in the past, so he received this business from his father. “When I was a ____42____ boy, many children often asked my father for sugar paintings,” he said. At 9, with his ____43____ influence (影响), he began to copy the flowers and animals his father painted. He even tried to create sugar paintings by ____44____. In 1966, he finished middle school and became a carpenter (木匠). He didn’t decide to ____45____ the family business until 1980. In the following years, he spent days ____46____ seeing small animals in the fields and rivers. The time he spent on watching these things and years of experience as a carpenter helped him improve his many painting ____47____. Zhang is never short of buyers because he has ____48____ about 200 sugar painting styles (样式) already. If his buyers ask him for something he doesn’t know, he will search on the Internet and learn to make. For now, he is quite worried about passing on the art. “Few young people are ____49____ in learning sugar painting,” he said, “I hope they ____50____ pay more attention to the intangible heritage.” 【答案】41. was 42. little 43. father’s 44. himself 45. enter 46. patiently 47. skills 48. created 49. interested 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕天津非物质文化遗产糖画展开，讲述了张福白传承糖画这一传统工艺的经历，从学习、创作到传承的过程，都与传统工艺密切相关。 【41题详解】 句意：他的父亲过去是一名糖画艺人，所以他从父亲那里接手了这份生意。根据语境，这里需要一个表示“是”的动词，结合“in the past（在过去）”，要用一般过去时，“be”动词的过去式“was”符合，主语“His father”是第三人称单数，所以填“was”。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，很多孩子经常找我父亲要糖画。这里需要一个形容词修饰“boy”，“little”有“小的；年幼的”意思，“a little boy”表示“一个小男孩”，符合语境。故填little。 【43题详解】 句意：在9岁时，在他父亲的影响下，他开始临摹父亲画的花和动物。这里需要名词所有格形式来表示“父亲的（影响）”，“father”的所有格是“father’s”，所以填“father’s”。故填father’s。 【44题详解】 句意：他甚至试图自己创作糖画。这里需要反身代词，主语是“he”，对应的反身代词是“himself”，表示“他自己”，符合“尝试自己创作”的语境。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：直到1980年他才决定接手家族生意。 “decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，这里需要一个动词，“enter”有“进入；接手（生意等）”意思，“enter the family business”表示“接手家族生意”，符合语境。故填enter。 【46题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，他把时间花在田野里和小河中耐心地观察这些小动物。 这里需要副词修饰动词“seeing”，“patiently”是“patient（耐心的）”的副词形式，“patiently seeing...”表示“耐心地观察……”，符合语境。故填patiently。 【47题详解】 句意：他花在观看这些东西上的时间以及多年的木匠经验帮助他提高了很多绘画技巧。这里需要名词复数，“skill”是“技巧”，“many”后接可数名词复数，“skills”符合“提高很多绘画技巧”的语境。故填skills。 【48题详解】 句意：张从不缺买家，因为他已经创作了大约200种糖画样式。 这里需要动词，“create”有“创作；拥有（这里可理解为通过创作积累）” 意思，“has created”是现在完成时，表示“已经创作（拥有）”，符合“有大约200种样式”的语境。故填created。 【49题详解】 句意：他说：“很少有年轻人对学习糖画感兴趣”。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以填“interested”。故填interested。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望他们能更关注非物质文化遗产。这里需要情态动词，“can”表示“能够；可以”，“hope they can...”表示“希望他们能够……”，符合语境。故填can。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Calabash Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story. There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers. Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special—its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. Now, the cartoon is still popular. People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers. And people have translated this cartoon into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 51. When did Chinese people start to see the cartoon on TV? Chinese people started to see the cartoon on TV ______________________. 52. How does the old man stop the two demons from doing bad things in this cartoon? The old man stops the two demons from doing bad things by ______________________ in this cartoon. 53. What made this cartoon even more special according to the passage? Its makers creatively used ______________________ in this cartoon to make it even more special. 54. Which English word means “翻译” in this passage? It is “______________________”. 55. What do you think of the story of this cartoon? I think the story of this cartoon is ______________________. 【答案】51. in 1986 52. growing calabashes in seven colors (and the seven boys from the calabashes work together) 53. paper cutting 54. translated 55. interesting and heart-warming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国经典动画片《葫芦兄弟》的创作时间、故事内容、独特之处以及其至今的影响力。 【51题详解】 根据“Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986.”可知，中国人在1986年开始在电视上看到这部动画片，故填in 1986. 【52题详解】 根据“It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes…Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things.”可知，老人通过种植七种颜色的葫芦，葫芦里长出七个男孩，男孩们一起阻止恶魔，所以老人是通过种植七色葫芦来阻止恶魔做坏事的，故填growing calabashes in seven colors (and the seven boys from the calabashes work together). 【53题详解】 根据“Also, one thing made it even more special—its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon.”可知，制作方创造性地在动画片中使用了剪纸，这让它更加特别，故填paper cutting. 【54题详解】 根据“And people have translated this cartoon into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries.”可知，translated的意思是“翻译”，故填translated. 【55题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文中“The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story.”可知，这个故事有趣且暖心，故填interesting and heart-warming(言之有理即可). Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Wang Jie! B: Hello, Fang Fang! I’m coming to say goodbye to you. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow, A: Really? ________56________? B: I’m going to take part in an English Summer Camp and practice my spoken English there. A: I’m sure you will speak English much better. ________57________? B: About 10 days. A: ________58________? B: Yes. I will visit some interesting places like the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. A: Sounds great. Have a good time! B: ________59________. See you after I come back. A: ________60________. 【答案】56. What are you going to do there 57. How long will you stay there 58. Will you visit any interesting places 59. Thank you 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是王洁和方方关于王洁要去北京参加英语夏令营的对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to take part in an English Summer Camp and practice my spoken English there.”可知，此处是询问去北京做什么，故填What are you going to do there。 57题详解】 根据下文“About 10 days.”可知，此处是询问要在北京待多久，故填How long will you stay there。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I will visit some interesting places like the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.”可知，此处是询问是否会参观一些有趣的地方，故填Will you visit any interesting places。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Have a good time!”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you。 【60题详解】 根据上文“See you after I come back.”可知，此处应回应再见，故填See you。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的梦想是成为一名教师，请你根据以下提示，以“My Dream Job”为题，向校英文报投稿，谈一谈你的梦想职业。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job? Why? 2. What will you do to make it come true? 3. How will you do this job well if it comes true? 参考词汇：caring patient, knowledge (知识), study hard, communicate, ... 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Dream Job Hello, everyone. My dream job is to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Job Hello, everyone. My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to be a teacher because teachers are really great. They are caring and patient. They share knowledge with students and help us grow. To make my dream come true, I’ll study hard in all my subjects. I’ll also read more books to learn more knowledge. And I plan to communicate with my teachers often. I want to learn how to teach well from them. If I become a teacher, I’ll be kind to my students. I’ll prepare interesting lessons. When students have problems, I’ll be patient to help them. I hope to be a good teacher and help my students have a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍理想的工作是什么以及原因； 第二步，介绍如何实现理想； 第三步，如果能从事理想的工作，将会怎样做得很好。 [亮点词汇] ①want to be想要成为 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ③plan to do sth. 打算做某事 ④help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①To make my dream come true, I’ll study hard in all my subjects. (动词不定式表目的) ②If I become a teacher, I’ll be kind to my students. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To a cinema. B. To a zoo. C. To a park. 2. A. He has a stomach ache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 3. A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 4. A. To spend a holiday. B. To study English. C. To work there. 5. A. Bill. B. Peter. C. Sandy. 6. A. Once a month. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 7. A. See a film. B. Visit his friend. C. Look after his grandma. 8. A. By taking him to travel. B. By making a dinner. C. By making a birthday card. 9. A. In the bank. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 10. A. At 6:30. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Tara watch every Saturday evening? A. A science movie. B. A cartoon. C. A talk show. 12. How long does Just for Laugh last? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What will the girl do? A. Go for an interview. B. Go to a school dance. C. Go to a concert. 14. How does the girl feel? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. 15. What is the girl’s favourite color? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Blue. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The students will stay in Beijing for ______ days. 17. They can’t get ______ from their members before they meet the teachers in Beijing. 18. Students must wear a ______ so that the teachers can find them easily. 19. They also need to take their ______ and school letter. 20. When these students are in Beijing, they should ______ with the school office. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was the first time for 14-year-old Lin Xia to go abroad. She came to London ____1____ as an exchange (交换) student. When she met her host family, the Thompsons, they welcomed her warmly. However, cultural misunderstandings (误解) ____2____ appeared. On her first morning, Mrs. Thompson served baked beans for breakfast. Xia politely ate ____3____ beans, though she didn’t like them. Later, she asked her roommate Emma, “Do British people eat beans every morning?” Emma explained ____4____ a smile, “No. Mum thought you might miss Chinese breakfasts. She read online ____5____ popular in Shanghai.” Xia realized Mrs. Thompson had mixed up Shanghai’s sweet red beans with British baked beans. Another problem turned up during ____6____ school project. When Xia’s British teammates freely shared their ideas, Xia said nothing although she had different ____7____. Because she remembered a suggestion from her teacher in China: “Group harmony (和谐) matters most.” Noticing ____8____ silence, the teacher Ms. Wilkins came up to her, “We welcome any different opinions, Xia.” Taking a deep breath, Xia shared her different idea. The team loved it so much ____9____ finally won the first prize. Now Xia _____10_____ a lot since she came to London. “Cultural exchange isn’t about being perfect,” she wrote in her diary. “It’s about listening, adapting (适应), and finding joy.” The word “abroad” means “in or to a foreign country”. 1. A. study B. to study C. travel D. to travel 2. A. important B. importantly C. quick D. quickly 3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. A. with B. about C. from D. for 5. A. if are beans B. that beans are C. if beans are D. that are beans 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. hobby B. hobbies C. idea D. ideas 8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 9. A. or B. so C. but D. and 10. A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. is learning 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!” Li Manqi told the reporter ____11____. She is a junior middle school student in Zhengzhou. She dreamed of being a (n) ____12____ one day when she was a child. From her father, she knew that scientists make rockets (火箭) to ____13____ things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, she has had great interest in space. Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the ____14____ at night, she gets very excited. On the afternoon of October 12th, 2022, Li Manqi ____15____ the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting tests in “Tianhe” space capsule (太空舱). “It is really ____16____ that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe (管),” she said. “I am also ____17____ that our country has successfully travelled to space because of scientific and technological progress. Scientists have ____18____ a lot from the space travel. These are making our lives better and better. I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. I must ____19____ hard and learn more about the universe. Although it’s not easy to make my dream ____20____, I decide to try my best. I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” 11. A. nervously B. angrily C. humorously D. excitedly 12. A. artist B. astronaut C. teacher D. scientist 13. A. send B. provide C. buy D. find 14. A. cloud B. earth C. sun D. sky 15. A. showed B. invited C. watched D. explained 16. A. surprising B. lovely C. smart D. ancient 17. A. sleepy B. serious C. proud D. afraid 18. A. mentioned B. discovered C. heard D. introduced 19. A. teach B. move C. exercise D. study 20. A. come out B. come true C. come from D. come on Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The Great Wall of China It is mainly in the north of China. It has a long history. It is a must for people to visit, as Chairman Mao said in his poem, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So many people go there to challenge (挑战) themselves. Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower The tower’s total height is 468 meters. With a space capsule on top visitors can go up there and get a bird’s-eye view of Shanghai. The tower was built in 1994, and is a symbol of modern and open China. Yellow Crane Tower Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan. It’s 51.4 meters high. Its history dates back to the Three Kingdoms period. The tower became more famous after a poem by Cui Hao. There are as many as 1,500 famous poems about the tower, and every poem tells a story. 21. Why do many people visit the Great Wall? A. To challenge themselves. B. To become famous and successful. C. To learn from Chairman Mao. D. To read Chairman Mao’s poem. 22. Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower has been built for ______. A. 23 years B. 28 years C. 31 years D. 35 years 23. If Jean wants to know more about Yellow Crane Tower, what can she do? A. Travel through famous mountains. B. Enjoy the beautiful sight of Wuhan. C. Get a bird’s-eye view of Wuhan. D. Read some ancient Chinese poems. B For Ella, PE class was the most difficult part. Ella was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Ella ran. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. But everything changed when a girl called Doris joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) on her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Doris. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Ella listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Ella was sitting at her usual table. Doris walked over to join Ella. Ella couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage (勇气) to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Doris. Hearing that, Ella felt the weight lift off her shoulders. It was time for PE class again, but this time Doris was with her. Ella discovered true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together. 24. Why did Ella hate PE class? A. She was too lazy to run. B. She didn’t know how to run fast. C. She couldn’t get on well with others. D. She was laughed at because she was big. 25. What made Ella surprised? A Doris’s scar. B. Doris’s confidence. C. Doris’s mark. D. Doris’s experience. 26 What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. True Confidence Comes from Accepting Oneself B. PE Class Can Be Difficult for Some Students C. Try to Keep Away from Unfriendly Friends D. Studying Hard Is Important in Middle School C ①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact dancing has been thought to be one of the best exercises to get over the bad feelings in recent years. The reasons are as follows. ②Firstly, dancing helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel relaxed and happy. ③Although just listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的). ④Secondly dancing can bring people together. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social connection. ⑤Lastly, dancing helps people get over bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing not only helps you pay attention to the present, but also frees your mind and body for a while. ⑥Dancing is really a helpful way to combat bad feelings. It can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. So, why not dance right now? 27. Which group were the least depressed according to the study? A. A group dancing with music. B. A group talking to friends. C. A group riding bikes without music. D. A group just listening to music. 28. What can we know from this passage? A. Endorphin makes people excited and nervous. B. Dancing only helps you pay attention to the past. C. Dancing can improve our sense of social connection. D. Dancing is the best exercise to get over bad feelings. 29. The underlined word “combat” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. receive B. guess C. decide D. fight 30. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Eye Care Tips Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life. ____31____ Poor eyesight (视力) can come from not eating well or getting old. Looking at screens or reading for too long also makes your eyes tired. ____32____ follow the “20-20-20 rule”. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps relax your eyes. Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad. ____33____ You should also protect your eyes from bad things like UV rays. Wearing sunglasses is a good way to do this. ____34____ Add colorful fruits and vegetables like carrots, oranges, and sweet potatoes to your meals. These are rich in vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E. They help keep your eyes in good health. Don’t forget to drink enough water—it helps stop dry eyes. Simple eye exercises can help too. Try to move your eyes quickly 10 times when your eyes feel dry. ____35____ Stress (压力) can be bad for them, so why not always stay happy? A. If you work on a computer, B. Eating healthy foods is important. C. Sometimes it’s because of what we eat. D. Being happy is also good for your eyes. E. When you love your eyes as much as your body, F. Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes. G. If this happens, wash your eyes softly with cool and clean water. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 看着我收集的邮票一天天变多，我非常开心。 I’m very happy to see the stamps I collect increasing ________. 37. 没有什么比在我的收藏中增加一张邮票更能使我满意的了。 Nothing can ________ me more than adding a stamp to my collection. 38. 我经常花几个小时在房间里认真地整理我的藏品。 I often spend hours ________ my collection in my room. 39. 它们中的一些是非常有价值的国际邮票。 Some of them are very valuable ________ stamps. 40. 我通过集邮了解到很多不同的文化。 I have learned about a lot of different ________ by collecting stamps. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） father create patient be skill little can he enter interest Zhang Fubai, 70, is a follower of sugar painting—the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Tianjin. His father ____41____ a sugar painter in the past, so he received this business from his father. “When I was a ____42____ boy, many children often asked my father for sugar paintings,” he said. At 9, with his ____43____ influence (影响), he began to copy the flowers and animals his father painted. He even tried to create sugar paintings by ____44____. In 1966, he finished middle school and became a carpenter (木匠). He didn’t decide to ____45____ the family business until 1980. In the following years, he spent days ____46____ seeing small animals in the fields and rivers. The time he spent on watching these things and years of experience as a carpenter helped him improve his many painting ____47____. Zhang is never short of buyers because he has ____48____ about 200 sugar painting styles (样式) already. If his buyers ask him for something he doesn’t know, he will search on the Internet and learn to make. For now, he is quite worried about passing on the art. “Few young people are ____49____ in learning sugar painting,” he said, “I hope they ____50____ pay more attention to the intangible heritage.” Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Calabash Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story. There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers. Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special—its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. Now, the cartoon is still popular. People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers. And people have translated this cartoon into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 51. When did Chinese people start to see the cartoon on TV? Chinese people started to see the cartoon on TV ______________________. 52. How does the old man stop the two demons from doing bad things in this cartoon? The old man stops the two demons from doing bad things by ______________________ in this cartoon. 53. What made this cartoon even more special according to the passage? Its makers creatively used ______________________ in this cartoon to make it even more special. 54. Which English word means “翻译” in this passage? It is “______________________”. 55. What do you think of the story of this cartoon? I think the story of this cartoon is ______________________. Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Wang Jie! B: Hello, Fang Fang! I’m coming to say goodbye to you. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow, A: Really? ________56________? B: I’m going to take part in an English Summer Camp and practice my spoken English there. A: I’m sure you will speak English much better. ________57________? B: About 10 days. A: ________58________? B: Yes. I will visit some interesting places like the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. A: Sounds great. Have a good time! B: ________59________. See you after I come back. A: ________60________. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的梦想是成为一名教师，请你根据以下提示，以“My Dream Job”为题，向校英文报投稿，谈一谈你的梦想职业。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job? Why? 2. What will you do to make it come true? 3. How will you do this job well if it comes true? 参考词汇：caring, patient, knowledge (知识), study hard, communicate, ... 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Dream Job Hello, everyone. My dream job is to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$