精品解析：宁夏固原市彭阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

彭阳县2024—2025学年期末质量监测 八年级英语试题(120分) 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力理解，每段对话都两遍(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)。 第一节 听力匹配：听句子, 选择与其意思相符的图片。 A．   B．   C．    D．   E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听力选择 6．What does the man think of dogs? A．They are friendly. B．They are lovely. C．They dance beautifully. 7．How much does the pet dog weigh now? A．Two kilos. B．Two kilos and a half. C．Three kilos. 8．Who did the speaker stay with in England? A．Alice. B．Lucy. C．Sue. 9．Who runs fastest, Jack, John or Bruce? A．Bruce. B．John. C．Jack. 10．Which book has Steven finished reading? A．Little Women. B．Treasure Island C．Oliver Twist. 听下面一段对话, 完成第11至12小题。 11．When did the adult panda give birth to a baby panda? A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．The day before yesterday. 12．Who went to Chengdu Research Base yesterday? A．The girl. B．Mike and Jim. C．The girl and Mike. 听下面一段对话，完成第13至15小题。 13．What is Jim’s favorite music? A．Jazz. B．Classical music. C．Rock music. 14．What does the woman know about rock music? A．The woman knows The Beatles. B．The woman knows Elvis. C．The woman knows Michael Jackson. 15．What does the woman decide to do finally? A．She decides to buy a CD of Elvis. B．She decides to buy a CD of The Beatles. C．She decides to find a good gift in CD shops. 第三节 听短文，选择最佳答案。 16．What is the name of the book? A．Harry Porter 7. B．Gone with the Wind. C．The Old Man and the Sea. 17．How much is the book? A．50 yuan B．70 yuan C．90 yuan. 18．Who does the book fit for? A．Doctors B．Farmers C．Children. 19．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s about how to beat the bad man. B．It’s about how to learn English. C．It’s about how to protect the environment. 20．When did they discuss the book? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money ___1___ from hard work. Some parents like ___2___ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it ___3___ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, they will only ___4___ their own birthday and probably forget their ___5___ birthdays. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let their children do any ___6___. They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be ___7___ at their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to ___8___ their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children ___9___, they won’t be able to do anything and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good ___10___ of working by themselves. 1. A. borrows B. makes C. comes D. lends 2. A. joining B. having C. taking D. watching 3. A. necessary B. impossible C. helpful D. interesting 4. A. forget B. think C. remember D. write 5. A. parents’ B. friends’ C. classmates’ D. teachers’ 6. A. homework B. housework C. groupwork D. teamwork 7. A. well B. poor C. bad D. good 8. A. put B. close C. open D. cut 9. A. stand up B. make up C. grow up D. get up 10. A. lessons B. places C. interests D. habits 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母过度满足孩子会让孩子过分依赖，过分自我，因此应鼓励孩子做家务，学着去独立。 【1题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这种习惯，他们的孩子就不知道钱是由辛勤工作挣来的。 borrows借入；makes制作；comes来；lends借出。come from“来自”，是固定短语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。 joining加入；having有，组织；taking拿；watching观看。根据“birthday parties”可知，此处指举行生日聚会，have birthday parties“举行生日聚会”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们每年都有必要享受生日聚会。 necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有意思的。根据“If they keep on doing this...to enjoy birthday parties every year”可知，如果每年都为孩子们举行生日聚会，那么他们就会习惯性地觉得每年举行生日聚会是有必要的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：年复一年，他们只会记得自己的生日，并且可能会忘记父母的生日。 forget忘记；think认为；remember记住；write写。根据后文的“forget”可知，这里应为其反义词remember，只记得自己的生日而忘了父母的生日。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：年复一年，他们只会记得自己的生日，并且可能会忘记父母的生日。 parents’父母的；friends’朋友的；classmates’同学的；teachers’老师的。根据“Some parents like...”可知，此处指父母的生日。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：许多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。 homework家庭作业；housework家务活；groupwork小组作业；teamwork团队合作。根据“They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard”可知，父母不让孩子做家务。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们认为他们的孩子只有一件事要做——努力学习，学好功课。 well健康的；poor穷的，差的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“study hard”可知，此处应是be good at“擅长”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只能学会每天饭来张口，衣来伸手。 put放；close关；open开；cut切。根据“their mouths to be fed”可知，此处指张开嘴巴吃饭。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将不能做任何事情，他们甚至找不到工作。 stand up站立；make up弥补，编造；grow up长大；get up起床。根据“they won’t even find a job”可知，是长大后找工作。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。 lessons课程；places地方；interests兴趣；habits习惯。根据“working by themselves”可知，这是一种好习惯。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A. What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come on and see the movie Robot. Dates: July 20th—July 28th Mon.—Fri.: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. Sat.—Sun.: 10:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Place: Star Cinema Time: Two and a half hours Ticket price: $30 (day shows) $40 (evening shows) Free (children under 6 years old) Family package (套餐): $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows) Tel: 356-89263 11. The movie will be on for ________ days in all. A. six B. seven C. nine D. ten 12. The movie is on three times on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 13. If the Smiths go to see the movie with their two 7-year-old sons on Sunday evening, they will pay ________. A. $160 B. $130 C. $110 D. $70 14. We can’t find ________ in the advertisement. A. the name of the movie B. the name of the cinema C. the telephone number D. the names of the main actors 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电影广告的信息，内容包含了上映的日期和时间、电影院的名字、电影的时长、票价以及家庭套餐的价格等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: July 20th—July 28th”可知，电影将于7月20日至7月28日上映，一共9天。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sat.—Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.”可知，周六和周日一天上映三次。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Free (children under 6 years old)”可知，7岁的孩子不能免票，买家庭套餐更划算；根据“Family package: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows)”可知，周日晚上观影家庭套餐票价是130美元。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now come on and see the movie Robot. ... Place: Star Cinema ... Tel: 356-89263”可知，广告中有电影名、电影院名和电话号码，没有提到主演的名字。故选D。 B. Help in the garden Where can you see some of the most beautiful gardens in the world? The UK! Every spring, there is the Chelsea Flower Show in London. It is one of the most popular garden and flower shows in the world. People show off their creativity with trees and flowers. But you don’t have to be an expert to garden. Anyone can do it. This is why in Britain helping with the gardening is popular with kids. My dad was the “master” of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work. He would mow the lawn as I watered the trees and plants. Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework. It is relaxing as you hear the birds sing. It is also great to see flowers grow from a small seed into a big plant. This teaches kids patience and dedication: two useful skills for life. 15. People show off their creativity with ________ in the Chelsea Flower Show. A. buildings B. grass C. trees and flowers D. leaves and flowers 16. The author helped his father with the ________ when he was young. A. housework B. outdoor work C. indoor work D. work 17. The author thinks that gardening is ________ than indoor housework. A. easier than B. more boring C. as interesting as D. more interesting than 18. Gardening can teach kids ________. A. patience B. skills of work C. creativity D. imagination 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与园艺相关内容，包括伦敦的切尔西花展，作者的园艺经历及园艺的好处。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People show off their creativity with trees and flowers.”可知，人们用树和花来展示他们的创造力。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad was the “master” of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work.”可知，小时候作者帮父亲做户外工作。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework.”可知，作者认为园艺比室内家务更有趣。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This teaches kids patience and dedication: two useful skills for life.”可知，园艺可以教孩子们耐心和专注。故选A。 C. Be on your best behavior when you’re online Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media Apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request, I explain who I am and how I got their contact info. Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad! There are many other things that you shouldn’t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite. · Don’t share your friends’ WeChat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing. · Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. 19. We must ________ online. A. Shout B. mind our manners C. mind our language D. keep silent 20. ________ is the key to keeping good manners online. A. To be mad B. Talking with everyone C. To be thoughtful D. Sharing information 21. The author thinks receiving long voice messages is ________. A. Great B. Exciting C. A little bad D. Happy 22. If we want to share our friends’ WeChat contact info, we should ________. A. ask our friend first B. share it directly C. give it to strangers D. add someone new 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍使用社交网络的礼仪。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you use social media Apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.”可知，当你使用微信、新浪微博等社交媒体应用时，也必须记住注意你的礼仪。因此，在线时我们必须注意礼仪。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful.”可知，保持良好在线礼仪的关键是体贴。因此，体贴是核心。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!”可知，作者认为接收长语音消息是有点糟糕的，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t share your friends’ WeChat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing.”可知，不要将朋友的微信信息分享给陌生人，分享前应该先征得朋友同意。故选A。 D. There are some TV shows that focus on (关注) sports such as basketball and swimming. But Skate Into Love might be the first one to focus on winter sports. The TV show follows a group of skaters who have a strong winning spirit on the ice. The main characters (角色) of Skate Into Love are two childhood friends, and they share a love for ice skating. They meet each other at college (大学) and go for their dreams together. Tang Xue loves speed skating, while Li Yubing is an ice hockey (冰球) player and he is known as the “Ice God” for his talent (天赋). Their roads to success are not smooth, but they never give up. Tang has to give up speed skating after getting a serious injury during high school. But she finds that her love for the sport doesn’t change in college. With Li’s help, she returns to the ice and practices harder than her teammates to catch up. The show also shows how exciting winter sports can be. People can learn about many Winter Olympic events by watching this show. More than 200 great athletes, including speed skater Wu Dajing, gave guidance (指导) and appeared on the show. Producer (制片人) Liu Ning hopes the show will help to make winter sports more popular in China. 23. What does the TV show Skate Into Love focus on? ________ A. Summer sports. B. Winter sports. C. Childhood friends. D. Great athletes. 24. Tang Xue stops practicing ________ because of a serious injury during high school. A. speed skating B. ice hockey C. swimming D. basketball 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ________ A. Both Tang Xue and Li Yubing love ice skating. B. Tang Xue is not interested in sports in college. C. We can learn about Winter Olympic events from this show. D. More than two hundred great athletes appeared on the show. 26. Liu Ning produced Skate Into Love in order to ________. A. give guidance to athletes B. cheer us up when we are in low spirits C. make winter sports more popular in China D. show friendship between two childhood friends 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一档有关冬季运动的电视节目，并指出制片人希望这个节目有助于让冬季运动在中国更受欢迎的愿望。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Skate Into Love might be the first one to focus on winter sports.”可知，《Skate Into Love》可能是第一个关注冬季运动的节目，因此，该节目的焦点是冬季运动，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tang has to give up speed skating after getting a serious injury during high school.”可知，唐雪因为在高中时受了重伤而停止了速滑的练习。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she finds that her love for the sport doesn’t change in college”可知，但她发现她对这项运动的热爱在大学没有改变，表明唐雪在大学仍然感兴趣，因此B项错误。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Producer (制片人) Liu Ning hopes the show will help to make winter sports more popular in China.”可知，制片人刘宁希望节目能帮助冬季运动在中国更受欢迎，因此，制作目的是让冬季运动在中国更受欢迎，故选C。 E. The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. It is a very difficult place to Survive (生存). Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect your body from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 27. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It is about 90000 square kilometers. B. It’s in North Africa. C. It’s the largest continent in the world. D. It’s easy to live there. 28. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree. 29. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Survive in the Sahara B. Why Is the Sahara So Special C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠在北非。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there.”可知，白天期间可以待在车下面的洞里。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.”可知，像蛇这样的动物可能会伤到你，故而推知这样的动物是危险的。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It is a very difficult place to Survive (生存). Here is some advice for you.”可知，本句承上启下，下文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。因此“如何在撒哈拉生存”符合文章标题。故选A。 第II卷(非选择题50分) 四、语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sally loves reading. ____31____ the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ____32____ already ____33____ (read) more than 100 different ____34____ (book)! ____35____ (she) favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is ____36____ (interest) in science and technology and loves to imagine ____37____ the world will be like in 50 years. She ____38____ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and ____39____ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she ____40____ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them. 【答案】31. In 32. has 33. read 34. books 35. Her 36. interested 37. what 38. finished 39. will write 40. hasn’t read 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉非常喜欢阅读以及有关她在阅读方面的具体情况。 【31题详解】 句意：早上，她看报纸，晚上她看书。根据“the morning”可知，考查固定表达“in the morning”，意为“在早上”。故填In。 【32题详解】 句意：她已经读了100多本不同的书！“already”提示现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是She，助动词填has。故填has。 【33题详解】 句意：她已经读了100多本不同的书！该句是现在完成时，动词使用过去分词形式，read的过去分词是read，故填read。 【34题详解】 句意：她已经读了100多本不同的书！“more than 100 different”后接可数名词复数，book的复数是books，故填books。 【35题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的书是科幻小说。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”，故填Her。 【36题详解】 句意：她对科学技术很感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。根据“She is…in science”可知，此处指她对科学技术很感兴趣，be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【37题详解】 句意：她对科学技术很感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少“like”的宾语，用what，故填what。 【38题详解】 句意：上周她读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周她要为法语课写一篇关于机器人的读书报告。“last week”提示一般过去时，动词填过去式，finish的过去式是finished，故填finished。 【39题详解】 句意：上周她读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周她要为法语课写一篇关于机器人的读书报告。“next week”提示一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，因此填will write，故填will write。 【40题详解】 句意：每次她在图书馆，莎莉看着许多她还没有读过的书，她迫不及待地想读它们。“yet”提示现在完成时的否定形式，结构为“haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词”，主语是she，助动词填hasn’t，故填hasn’t read。 五、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母给出(每空一词)。 Do you know Qomolangma? It’s the m____41____ dangerous mountain in the world. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. Qomolangma is 8, 848.86 meters h____42____ and it’s very dangerous to climb. There are many difficulties. First, t____43____ clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Second, freezing weather c____44____ and heavy storms make things harder. Third, it’s very hard to t____45____ in air as you get near the top. 【答案】41. (m)ost 42. (h)igh 43. (t)hick 44. (c)onditions 45. (t)ake 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰。 【41题详解】 句意：它是世界上最危险山。根据“the…dangerous mountain in the world”以及首字母提示，此处是指“最危险的山”，most符合题意，the most dangerous“最危险的”，故填(m)ost。 【42题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8,848.86米，攀登非常危险。根据首字母提示和“Qomolangma is 8, 848.86 meters”可知，此处描述高度，填入“high”，意为“高的”。故填(h)igh。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，厚厚的云层覆盖了山顶，雪下得很大。根据“clouds cover the top”以及首字母提示，此处填入“thick”，意为“厚的”，thick clouds“厚厚的云层”。故填(t)hick。 【44题详解】 句意：其次，寒冷的天气条件和暴风雨使事情变得更加困难。根据“Second, freezing weather…and heavy storms”以及首字母提示，天气需要与“条件”搭配，填入“conditions”，weather conditions意为“天气条件”，故填(c)onditions。 【45题详解】 句意：第三，当你接近山顶时，很难吸入空气。根据“in air as you get near the top.”以及首字母提示，此处填入“take”，意为“拿、取”，take in air“吸入空气”，此处表达呼吸困难。故填(t)ake。 六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 touched    spirit     heavily    for    during    a number of    be proud of    walk      tired    meaningful “We left at six o’clock in the morning. Since it was raining ____46____ on that day, my clothes were all wet. My shoes and trousers were covered with mud (泥浆), and I even fell over a few times, but I never gave up. I thought it was a ____47____long walk for me.”said Zhang Yangyang, a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia. Students at Guyuan No. 2 Middle School ____48____to the RenShanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memory of the martyrs every year. It is a long walk about 54 kilometers. This event has been held____49____ nearly 30 years. Every year, ____50____teachers and students join in the event. Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared a great story ____51____the long walk. “A boy who got hurt finished the long walk by himself, and he even cheered his teammates when they felt ____52____,” said Ms. Zhang. “Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really ____53____.” Almost all parents agreed to let their children join in the long walk. “I ____54____them!” one parent said excitedly. “More importantly I’m happy to see that the____55____ of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today, and thanks to the event, the spirit will live on!” 【答案】46. heavily 47. meaningful 48. walk 49. for 50. a number of 51. during 52. tired 53. touched 54. am proud of 55. spirit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生们每年都参加一次长达约54公里的长距离徒步，到任山河烈士陵园缅怀烈士。 【46题详解】 句意：因为那天雨下得很大，我的衣服都湿了。根据“my clothes were all wet.”和备选词可知，此处是指雨大，用副词heavily“大量地”，修饰动词。故填heavily。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为这对我来说是一次有意义的长途旅行。根据“but I never gave up.”可知，空处是指“一次有意义的长途旅行”，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【48题详解】 句意：固原二中的学生每年都会步行到任山河烈士陵园纪念烈士。根据“to the RenShanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memory of the martyrs every year.”可知，此处是步行去，备选词walk“走”符合语境。故填walk。 【49题详解】 句意：这项活动已经举办了近30年。根据“nearly 30 years.”和备选词可知，此处是指活动被举办了近30年。for+一段时间。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：每年，许多老师和学生都参加这个活动。根据“…teachers and students join in the event”以及备选词可知，此处指的是有大量师生参与，a number of“许多”，修饰“teachers and students”。故填a number of。 【51题详解】 句意：另一位老师张红梅在漫长的散步中分享了一个精彩的故事。根据“Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared…the long walk.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是在漫长的散步中，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 【52题详解】 句意：“一个受伤的男孩独自完成了长途跋涉，他甚至在队友感到疲倦时为他们加油，”张女士说。根据“he even cheered his teammates when they felt…”以及“Students helped each other during the long walk”可知，长途跋涉后会很累，感官动词后跟形容词作表语。故填tired。 【53题详解】 句意：在漫长的步行过程中，学生们互相帮助，这让我很感动。根据“Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really….”可知，此处是指让自己很感动，空处是形容词作宾语，修饰人，用touched“感动的”。故填touched。 【54题详解】 句意：一位家长激动地说：“我为他们感到骄傲”。根据“‘I…them’ one parent said excitedly. ”以及备选词可知，家长表示“为孩子骄傲”，用一般现在时，be proud of“为……骄傲”， 主语为“I”,be动词用am。故填am proud of。 【55题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我很高兴看到老一辈的精神今天仍然在年轻人的心中占有一席之地，而且由于这次活动，这种精神将继续存在！根据“I’m happy to see that the…of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today,”和备选词可知，此处是指很高兴看到老一辈的精神今天仍然在年轻人的心中占有一席之地。spirit“精神”符合语境。故填spirit。 七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。 Shadow Puppet Plays (皮影戏) Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 56. The audience can’t see Wang and his friends, but the audience ________. 57. Shadow puppets are painted in ________. 58. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands ________ behind it. 59. Now shadow puppet plays are ________. 60. They keep putting on shadow puppet plays because they want to ________. 【答案】56. can hear them 57. bright colors 58. behind a white screen with lights 59. not as popular as before 60. keep this traditional art form alive 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。 【56题详解】 根据“The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them.”可知，观众虽然看不到他们，但能听到他们。故填can hear them。 【57题详解】 根据“Each puppet is painted in bright colors.”可知，皮影是用鲜艳的颜色来涂绘的。故填bright colors。 【58题详解】 根据“During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，王伟方是站在白色幕布以及灯光的后面。故填behind a white screen with lights。 【59题详解】 根据“Shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.”可知，现在的皮影戏没有以前那么受欢迎。故填not as popular as before。 【60题详解】 根据“They want to keep this traditional art form alive.”可知，他们想要让这种传统艺术形式得以延续。故填keep this traditional art form alive。 八、书面表达 61. 世界上最远的距离是我在你对面，你却在看手机。这句话真实反映了当前的社会现象。个别青少年在手机上花费的时间甚至比在功课上多很多。如何正确的使用手机已经成为当今社会生活的一大课题。请你写一篇关于如何正确使用手机的作文。 1.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.关键字：mobile phones teenagers influence eyesight health meaningful 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 People use mobile phones to do different kinds of things, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can use the mobile phones correctly. 【答案】例文 People use mobile phones to do different kinds of things, such as chatting and shopping. Some teenagers play online games and share their life through Wechat Moments. In fact, watching mobile phones too much is bad for health. And it also influences our study and lives. In my opinion, we can do something meaningful instead of playing with our mobile phones all the time. Reading, exercising, visiting friends and communicating with family are also good ways to spend our free time. Mobile phones will serve us well if we make good use of them. I hope everyone can use the mobile phones correctly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，描述“手机控”这一现象。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍手机对我们的影响。 第三步，发表观点，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of 不同种类的 ②be bad for对……有害  ③instead of 而不是 [高分句型] ①Reading, exercising, visiting friends and communicating with family are also good ways to spend our free time. （动名词作主语） ②Mobile phones will serve us well if we make good use of them.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 彭阳县2024—2025学年期末质量监测 八年级英语试题(120分) 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力理解，每段对话都两遍(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)。 第一节 听力匹配：听句子, 选择与其意思相符的图片。 A．   B．   C．    D．   E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听力选择 6．What does the man think of dogs? A．They are friendly. B．They are lovely. C．They dance beautifully. 7．How much does the pet dog weigh now? A．Two kilos. B．Two kilos and a half. C．Three kilos. 8．Who did the speaker stay with in England? A．Alice. B．Lucy. C．Sue. 9．Who runs fastest, Jack, John or Bruce? A．Bruce. B．John. C．Jack. 10．Which book has Steven finished reading? A．Little Women. B．Treasure Island C．Oliver Twist. 听下面一段对话, 完成第11至12小题。 11．When did the adult panda give birth to a baby panda? A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．The day before yesterday. 12．Who went to Chengdu Research Base yesterday? A．The girl. B．Mike and Jim. C．The girl and Mike. 听下面一段对话，完成第13至15小题。 13．What is Jim’s favorite music? A．Jazz. B．Classical music. C．Rock music. 14．What does the woman know about rock music? A．The woman knows The Beatles. B．The woman knows Elvis. C．The woman knows Michael Jackson. 15．What does the woman decide to do finally? A．She decides to buy a CD of Elvis. B．She decides to buy a CD of The Beatles. C．She decides to find a good gift in CD shops. 第三节 听短文，选择最佳答案。 16．What is the name of the book? A．Harry Porter 7. B．Gone with the Wind. C．The Old Man and the Sea. 17．How much is the book? A．50 yuan. B．70 yuan C．90 yuan. 18．Who does the book fit for? A．Doctors B．Farmers C．Children. 19．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s about how to beat the bad man. B．It’s about how to learn English. C．It’s about how to protect the environment. 20．When did they discuss the book? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money ___1___ from hard work. Some parents like ___2___ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it ___3___ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, they will only ___4___ their own birthday and probably forget their ___5___ birthdays. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let their children do any ___6___. They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be ___7___ at their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to ___8___ their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children ___9___, they won’t be able to do anything and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good ___10___ of working by themselves. 1. A. borrows B. makes C. comes D. lends 2. A. joining B. having C. taking D. watching 3. A. necessary B. impossible C. helpful D. interesting 4. A. forget B. think C. remember D. write 5. A. parents’ B. friends’ C. classmates’ D. teachers’ 6 A. homework B. housework C. groupwork D. teamwork 7. A. well B. poor C. bad D. good 8. A. put B. close C. open D. cut 9. A. stand up B. make up C. grow up D. get up 10. A. lessons B. places C. interests D. habits 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A. What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come on and see the movie Robot. Dates: July 20th—July 28th Mon.—Fri.: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. Sat.—Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Place: Star Cinema Time: Two and a half hours Ticket price: $30 (day shows) $40 (evening shows) Free (children under 6 years old) Family package (套餐): $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows) Tel: 356-89263 11. The movie will be on for ________ days in all. A. six B. seven C. nine D. ten 12. The movie is on three times on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 13. If the Smiths go to see the movie with their two 7-year-old sons on Sunday evening, they will pay ________. A. $160 B. $130 C. $110 D. $70 14. We can’t find ________ in the advertisement. A. the name of the movie B. the name of the cinema C. the telephone number D. the names of the main actors B. Help in the garden Where can you see some of the most beautiful gardens in the world? The UK! Every spring, there is the Chelsea Flower Show in London. It is one of the most popular garden and flower shows in the world. People show off their creativity with trees and flowers. But you don’t have to be an expert to garden. Anyone can do it. This is why in Britain helping with the gardening is popular with kids. My dad was the “master” of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work. He would mow the lawn as I watered the trees and plants. Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework. It is relaxing as you hear the birds sing. It is also great to see flowers grow from a small seed into a big plant. This teaches kids patience and dedication: two useful skills for life. 15. People show off their creativity with ________ in the Chelsea Flower Show. A buildings B. grass C. trees and flowers D. leaves and flowers 16. The author helped his father with the ________ when he was young. A. housework B. outdoor work C. indoor work D. work 17. The author thinks that gardening is ________ than indoor housework. A. easier than B. more boring C. as interesting as D. more interesting than 18. Gardening can teach kids ________. A. patience B. skills of work C. creativity D. imagination C. Be on your best behavior when you’re online Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media Apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request, I explain who I am and how I got their contact info. Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad! There are many other things that you shouldn’t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite. · Don’t share your friends’ WeChat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first before sharing. · Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members They might not want new people to join the group. 19. We must ________ online. A. Shout B. mind our manners C. mind our language D. keep silent 20. ________ is the key to keeping good manners online. A. To be mad B. Talking with everyone C. To be thoughtful D. Sharing information 21. The author thinks receiving long voice messages is ________. A. Great B. Exciting C. A little bad D. Happy 22. If we want to share our friends’ WeChat contact info, we should ________. A. ask our friend first B. share it directly C. give it to strangers D. add someone new D. There are some TV shows that focus on (关注) sports such as basketball and swimming. But Skate Into Love might be the first one to focus on winter sports. The TV show follows a group of skaters who have a strong winning spirit on the ice. The main characters (角色) of Skate Into Love are two childhood friends, and they share a love for ice skating. They meet each other at college (大学) and go for their dreams together. Tang Xue loves speed skating, while Li Yubing is an ice hockey (冰球) player and he is known as the “Ice God” for his talent (天赋). Their roads to success are not smooth, but they never give up. Tang has to give up speed skating after getting a serious injury during high school. But she finds that her love for the sport doesn’t change in college. With Li’s help, she returns to the ice and practices harder than her teammates to catch up. The show also shows how exciting winter sports can be. People can learn about many Winter Olympic events by watching this show. More than 200 great athletes, including speed skater Wu Dajing, gave guidance (指导) and appeared on the show. Producer (制片人) Liu Ning hopes the show will help to make winter sports more popular in China. 23. What does the TV show Skate Into Love focus on? ________ A. Summer sports. B. Winter sports. C. Childhood friends. D. Great athletes. 24. Tang Xue stops practicing ________ because of a serious injury during high school. A. speed skating B. ice hockey C. swimming D. basketball 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ________ A. Both Tang Xue and Li Yubing love ice skating. B. Tang Xue is not interested in sports in college. C. We can learn about Winter Olympic events from this show. D. More than two hundred great athletes appeared on the show. 26. Liu Ning produced Skate Into Love in order to ________. A. give guidance to athletes B. cheer us up when we are in low spirits C. make winter sports more popular in China D. show friendship between two childhood friends E. The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. It is a very difficult place to Survive (生存). Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect your body from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 27. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A. It is about 90000 square kilometers. B. It’s in North Africa. C. It’s the largest continent in the world. D. It’s easy to live there. 28. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree. 29. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous. 30 What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Survive in the Sahara B. Why Is the Sahara So Special C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara 第II卷(非选择题50分) 四、语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sally loves reading. ____31____ the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ____32____ already ____33____ (read) more than 100 different ____34____ (book)! ____35____ (she) favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is ____36____ (interest) in science and technology and loves to imagine ____37____ the world will be like in 50 years. She ____38____ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and ____39____ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she ____40____ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them. 五、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母给出(每空一词)。 Do you know Qomolangma? It’s the m____41____ dangerous mountain in the world. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. Qomolangma is 8, 848.86 meters h____42____ and it’s very dangerous to climb. There are many difficulties. First, t____43____ clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Second, freezing weather c____44____ and heavy storms make things harder. Third, it’s very hard to t____45____ in air as you get near the top. 六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 touched    spirit     heavily    for    during    a number of    be proud of    walk      tired    meaningful “We left at six o’clock in the morning. Since it was raining ____46____ on that day, my clothes were all wet. My shoes and trousers were covered with mud (泥浆), and I even fell over a few times, but I never gave up. I thought it was a ____47____long walk for me.”said Zhang Yangyang, a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia. Students at Guyuan No. 2 Middle School ____48____to the RenShanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in memory of the martyrs every year. It is a long walk about 54 kilometers. This event has been held____49____ nearly 30 years. Every year, ____50____teachers and students join in the event. Zhang Hongmei, another teacher, shared a great story ____51____the long walk. “A boy who got hurt finished the long walk by himself, and he even cheered his teammates when they felt ____52____,” said Ms. Zhang. “Students helped each other during the long walk, and this made me really ____53____.” Almost all parents agreed to let their children join in the long walk. “I ____54____them!” one parent said excitedly. “More importantly, I’m happy to see that the____55____ of the older generation still has a place in young hearts today, and thanks to the event, the spirit will live on!” 七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。 Shadow Puppet Plays (皮影戏) Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 56. The audience can’t see Wang and his friends, but the audience ________. 57. Shadow puppets are painted in ________. 58. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands ________ behind it. 59. Now shadow puppet plays are ________. 60. They keep putting on shadow puppet plays because they want to ________. 八、书面表达 61. 世界上最远的距离是我在你对面，你却在看手机。这句话真实反映了当前的社会现象。个别青少年在手机上花费的时间甚至比在功课上多很多。如何正确的使用手机已经成为当今社会生活的一大课题。请你写一篇关于如何正确使用手机的作文。 1.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.关键字：mobile phones teenagers influence eyesight health meaningful 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 People use mobile phones to do different kinds of things, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can use the mobile phones correctly. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$