Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 宾语从句-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? （宾语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、宾语从句（含特殊疑问词）用法介绍 第三单元侧重含特殊疑问词的宾语从句，用于表达对具体信息（如地点、时间、方式等）的询问，常跟在 ask, tell, wonder 等动词后。 疑问类型 常用引导词 结构示例 例句 询问地点 where 主句 + where + 主语 + 谓语 Could you tell me where the restrooms are? 询问时间 when 主句 + when + 主语 + 谓语 Do you know when the store opens? 询问方式 how 主句 + how + 主语 + 谓语 He asked how I got to school. 询问事物 what 主句 + what + 主语 + 谓语 I wonder what they sell here. 询问原因 why 主句 + why + 主语 + 谓语 She asked why the library was closed. 注意事项： 1. 必须用陈述语序：引导词后接 “主语 + 谓语”，不可用疑问语序（如不可说 “Could you tell me where are the restrooms?”）。 2. 时态呼应：主句为一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用任意时态；主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去相关时态（如一般过去时、过去将来时等）。 二、if 与 whether 用法对比 if 和 whether 均表 “是否”，在第三单元中常用于宾语从句，需注意两者的细微区别。 用法场景 if 能否使用 whether 能否使用 例句 引导一般疑问句作宾语 能 能 I don’t know if/whether it’s open today. 与 or not 连用 不能 能 He asked whether the bus would come or not. 作介词宾语 不能 能 It depends on whether we have enough time. 句首引导宾语从句 不能 能 Whether he will come is still unknown. 注意事项： 1. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来，且不含 or not、不位于句首、不作介词宾语时，if 和 whether 可互换。 2. 为避免与 “如果” 义的 if 混淆（尤其是主句含条件意味时），优先用 whether，如 “I wonder whether he will come（避免误解为 “如果他来”）”。 一、单项选择 1. （2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s on the third floor, next to the science lab. A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how to get to the library D．how the library is 2．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Can you tell me ________? I want to see the performance. A．when will the Dian Opera start B．when the Dian Opera will start C．when the Dian Opera starts D．when does the Dian Opera start 3．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）The teacher asked us ________. A．why we are late for class B．why are we late for class C．why we were late for class D．why were we late for class 4．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Could you tell me ______? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A．how you use DeepSeek B．why you like to use DeepSeek C．how do you use DeepSeek D．why do you like to use DeepSeek 5．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot? —Of course. To get more exercise. A．how B．where C．why D．when 6．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 7．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You’d better go there by underground. It’s a little far from here. A．how far Xuzhou Museum is B．how far is Xuzhou Museum C．how can I get to Xuzhou Museum D．how I can get to Xuzhou Museum 8．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Do you know ______ now in that small mountain village? —They mainly make a living by farming. A．why people live there B．how people make a living C．why do people live there D．how do people make a living 9．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 10．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China D．when grapes were discovered in China 11．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—Tina, could you tell me ________? —I borrowed it from the city library. A．where you get the novel B．where do you get the novel C．where you got the novel D．where did you get the novel 12．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）— How beautiful your T-shirt is! Could you please tell me ________ you bought it? — Thanks. I bought it in an online shop. A．where B．when C．why D．whether 13．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）—Could you tell me ________? —Yes, it’s on the second floor of the school building. A．where is the school library B．where the school library is C．how to get to the school library D．when the school library opens 14．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Of course. It’s on the second Sunday of May. A．when Mother’s Day is B．when is Mother’s Day C．how to celebrate Mother’s Day D．what Mother’s Day is like 15．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）—I forget ________. Do you know? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A．why the speech will begin B．when the speech has begun C．why the speech begins D．when the speech will begin 16．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________? —It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025. A．when will the 12th World Games be held B．where will the 12th World Games be held C．when the 12th World Games will be held D．where the 12th World Games will be held 二、单句语法填空 1. （2022·湖南常德·一模）—Excuse me. Could you tell me the concert starts this evening? —I’m not sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m. 2. （2025九年级上·全国·专题练习）—I wonder Anna refused to come to my party. (用适当的疑问词填空) —Er, her parents didn’t allow her to go out on school nights. 3. （21-22九年级上·湖南常德·期中）—Could you please tell me I can get to Qinshan Temple? —Sure. Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. You can see it on the left. 4. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习） It can explain Chinese people understand the world. 5. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习） No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see China celebrates this important cultural event. 6. （23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中）—Excuse me, do you know I can get some postcards? —Sure. On the second floor, there is a bookstore. 7. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习） At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know the problem lay. 8. （2022·湖南常德·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon? — At three o’clock. 9. （2025九年级·江苏·专题练习）Could you tell me the library is open? 10. （2023·吉林松原·模拟预测）—I wonder you will put up your tent. —By the river. It’s cool there. 11. （2024九年级·全国·专题练习）Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand sentences are constructed. 12. （22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期中）—I wonder we should go next. —How about the Great Wall? 13. （2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）You should know you’re going before you plan the best way of getting there. 14. （2020·湖南常德·模拟预测）— Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me you bought it? — Of course. Just at the shop near my school. 三、完形填空 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 1 to ask for directions. Here are some useful expressions. Remember to be 2 when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to...” —This is the simplest 3 to ask someone for directions. When you use this expression, the other person will either tell you which mode of transportation(交通方式) to take or will 4 you the route(路线). “Where exactly(确切地) am I?”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 5 where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to...”—You may say that when you have to go somewhere 6 train, and the train comes at certain times, and then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 7 , ask this question. “Where is...”—This expression is also useful 8 you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination(目的地) and you just need a little guidance on finding the place, you can 9 this expression. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 10 and have fun! 1. A．who B．where C．how D．why 2. A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair 3. A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way 4. A．study B．change C．follow D．show 5. A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out 6. A．by B．on C．with D．from 7. A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly 8. A．since B．before C．though D．when 9. A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect 10. A．meals B．shows C．trips D．questions Passage 2 （2020·江苏苏州·中考真题）A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country. The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t 5 them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner. When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 10 , but not angry.” It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination. 1. A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous 2. A．and B．so C．or D．but 3. A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly 4. A．north B．south C．east D．west 5. A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch 6. A．how B．where C．why D．what 7. A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand 8. A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library 9. A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．repeated 10. A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 1 to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法). Remember to be 2 when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest   3 to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will 4 your route (路线). “Where exactly (确切地) am I?” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 5 where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere 6 train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 7 , ask this question. “Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful 8 you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can 9 this phrase. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 10 and have fun! 1. A．who B．where C．how D．why 2. A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair 3. A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way 4. A．study B．change C．follow D．explain 5. A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out 6. A．by B．on C．with D．from 7. A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly 8. A．since B．before C．though D．when 9. A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect 10. A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wang Zhenyi, who is thought 1 one of the greatest women scientists, mathematicians and poets during the Qing Dynasty? Wang was born in 2 rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her 3 (study) hard. When she was young, she learned many different 4 (subject), such as maths, astronomy (the study of stars and planets) and so on. At the age of 18, she began studying them by 5 (she). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. During that period, all people 6 (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang 7 (make) a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She proved that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. 8 an important discovery it was! In addition, Wang wrote some poems which described the lives of poor people and talked about social problems. 9 Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. Today, she 10 (remember) not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas. Passage 2 （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 1 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment. The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 2 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track (跑道) had steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas, and gravel roads (碎石路).These problems made it hard 3 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 4 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust (调整) their speed and direction. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 5 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling (冷却) system helped it run 6 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2Xiaowantong” was 7 second to cross the finishing line and 8 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose. Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about 9 robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 10 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon? Passage 3 （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. 1 (it) name basically means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name. At the front of the store was an old TV. A Show from the 1980s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also 2 old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles (冰棍)” 3 (put) behind the seat. Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected 4 a video game: Super Mario! At 5 (one), I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really 6 (excite) to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting. I was surprised at 7 such a simple game could be so fun. The store sells 8 (produce) from the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. They’re 9 (most) snacks and little toys, such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs. In the end, I bought a little packet of preserved plums (话梅), the kind my mom used to eat. After 10 (walk) out of the store I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted so sweet. I thought my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either. 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? （宾语从句） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、宾语从句（含特殊疑问词）用法介绍 第三单元侧重含特殊疑问词的宾语从句，用于表达对具体信息（如地点、时间、方式等）的询问，常跟在 ask, tell, wonder 等动词后。 疑问类型 常用引导词 结构示例 例句 询问地点 where 主句 + where + 主语 + 谓语 Could you tell me where the restrooms are? 询问时间 when 主句 + when + 主语 + 谓语 Do you know when the store opens? 询问方式 how 主句 + how + 主语 + 谓语 He asked how I got to school. 询问事物 what 主句 + what + 主语 + 谓语 I wonder what they sell here. 询问原因 why 主句 + why + 主语 + 谓语 She asked why the library was closed. 注意事项： 1. 必须用陈述语序：引导词后接 “主语 + 谓语”，不可用疑问语序（如不可说 “Could you tell me where are the restrooms?”）。 2. 时态呼应：主句为一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用任意时态；主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去相关时态（如一般过去时、过去将来时等）。 二、if 与 whether 用法对比 if 和 whether 均表 “是否”，在第三单元中常用于宾语从句，需注意两者的细微区别。 用法场景 if 能否使用 whether 能否使用 例句 引导一般疑问句作宾语 能 能 I don’t know if/whether it’s open today. 与 or not 连用 不能 能 He asked whether the bus would come or not. 作介词宾语 不能 能 It depends on whether we have enough time. 句首引导宾语从句 不能 能 Whether he will come is still unknown. 注意事项： 1. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来，且不含 or not、不位于句首、不作介词宾语时，if 和 whether 可互换。 2. 为避免与 “如果” 义的 if 混淆（尤其是主句含条件意味时），优先用 whether，如 “I wonder whether he will come（避免误解为 “如果他来”）”。 一、单项选择 1. （2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________? —It’s on the third floor, next to the science lab. A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how to get to the library D．how the library is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——它在三楼，科学实验室旁边。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“It’s on the third floor, next to the science lab.”可知，此处询问位置，用where引导。故选B。 2．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Can you tell me ________? I want to see the performance. A．when will the Dian Opera start B．when the Dian Opera will start C．when the Dian Opera starts D．when does the Dian Opera start 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我滇剧什么时候开始吗？我想去看演出。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me …?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据下文“I want to see the performance.”可知，想看滇剧演出，而滇剧的演出时间通常是固定安排的，所以用一般现在时表示将来，排除B。故选C。 3．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）The teacher asked us ________. A．why we are late for class B．why are we late for class C．why we were late for class D．why were we late for class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师问我们为什么上课迟到。 考查宾语从句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语，排除BD两项，主句谓语asked是一般过去时，宾语从句用一般过去时，故选C。 4．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Could you tell me ______? —It helps me a lot in learning new skills. A．how you use DeepSeek B．why you like to use DeepSeek C．how do you use DeepSeek D．why do you like to use DeepSeek 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢使用深度求索吗？——它对我学习新技能帮助很大。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，其语序为陈述语序，故排除C和D；根据答句“It helps me a lot in learning new skills.”可知询问原因。故选B。 5．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot? —Of course. To get more exercise. A．how B．where C．why D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么我们的语文老师经常步行上班吗？——当然。为了多锻炼。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot?”以及“To get more exercise.”可知此处询问是为什么步行上班，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 6．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”主要告诉我们为什么家是一个特别的地方。 考查宾语从句和谚语。what does home look like家是什么样子，疑问句语序；how to build a comfortable home如何建立一个舒适的家；why home is a special place为什么家是一个特别的地方，陈述句语序；when people should stay at home什么时候人们应该待在家里，陈述句语序。根据“tells us”可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A；结合“There is no place like home.”可知，金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝，即：别的地方都不如自家的家好，用于解释家的特别之处。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You’d better go there by underground. It’s a little far from here. A．how far Xuzhou Museum is B．how far is Xuzhou Museum C．how can I get to Xuzhou Museum D．how I can get to Xuzhou Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能到达徐州博物馆吗？——你最好乘地铁去那儿。它离这儿有点远。 考查宾语从句。根据回答“You’d better go there by underground.”可知，此处是在询问去某地的方式，应该用how引导宾语从句，并且宾语从句中要用陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的结构。结合选项，只有D选项“how I can get to Xuzhou Museum”是陈述语序。故选D。 8．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Do you know ______ now in that small mountain village? —They mainly make a living by farming. A．why people live there B．how people make a living C．why do people live there D．how do people make a living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道现在那个小山村的人们如何谋生吗？——他们主要靠务农为生。 考查宾语从句。why people live there人们为什么住在那里；how people make a living人们如何谋生；why do people live there疑问句语序；how do people make a living疑问句语序。根据答语“They mainly make a living by farming.”可知，问句询问谋生方式，应用how引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故选B。 9．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．whether H2O2 could produce oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想知道氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的，那就去实验室看看。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；that引导陈述性从句，而通常接疑问性内容作宾语从句，所以排除选项B；根据“just go to the lab to find it out”及语境可知，此处宾语从句应用一般现在时，故选C。 10．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China D．when grapes were discovered in China 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道葡萄是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。根据答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road”，可知回答的是“传入方式”，因此应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 11．（2025·北京丰台·二模）—Tina, could you tell me ________? —I borrowed it from the city library. A．where you get the novel B．where do you get the novel C．where you got the novel D．where did you get the novel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你能告诉我你从哪里得到这本小说的吗？ ——我从市图书馆借的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“I borrowed it from the city library.”可知，“获得小说”的动作发生在过去，所以宾语从句需用一般过去时，排除A。故选C。 12．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）— How beautiful your T-shirt is! Could you please tell me ________ you bought it? — Thanks. I bought it in an online shop. A．where B．when C．why D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的T恤是多么漂亮呀！你能告诉我你在哪里买的？——谢谢，我在网上商店买的。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“I bought it in an online shop.”以及选项可知，此处是指在哪里买的。故选A。 13．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）—Could you tell me ________? —Yes, it’s on the second floor of the school building. A．where is the school library B．where the school library is C．how to get to the school library D．when the school library opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学校图书馆在哪里吗？——好的，它在教学楼的二楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“it’s on the second floor of the school building”可知，此处询问图书馆在哪里，排除选项C和D；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A。故选B。 14．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Of course. It’s on the second Sunday of May. A．when Mother’s Day is B．when is Mother’s Day C．how to celebrate Mother’s Day D．what Mother’s Day is like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我母亲节是什么时候吗？——当然可以。它在五月的第二个星期日。 考查宾语从句引导词和语序。根据答句“Of course. It’s on the second Sunday of May.”可知回答的是时间，所以问句应该是询问时间，即“母亲节是什么时候”；作为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈述语序。故选A。 15．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）—I forget ________. Do you know? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes. A．why the speech will begin B．when the speech has begun C．why the speech begins D．when the speech will begin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我忘了演讲什么时候开始。你知道吗？——九点，十分钟后。 考查宾语从句。根据“I forget”以及“At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，且从句应与时间有关，描述将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。 16．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________? —It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025. A．when will the 12th World Games be held B．where will the 12th World Games be held C．when the 12th World Games will be held D．where the 12th World Games will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第十二届世界运动会什么时候举行吗？——它将于2025年8月7日至8月17日举行。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据答句“It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025”可知，问句询问的是时间（when），且宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A（疑问语序）和B/D（where与答句不符）。故选C。 二、单句语法填空 1. （2022·湖南常德·一模）—Excuse me. Could you tell me the concert starts this evening? —I’m not sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我今晚的音乐会什么时候开始吗？ ——我不知道。也许下午8点。根据“Maybe 8:00 p.m.”可知，对方询问的是音乐会开始的时间，用连接词when，意为“什么时候”。故填when。 2. （2025九年级上·全国·专题练习）—I wonder Anna refused to come to my party. (用适当的疑问词填空) —Er, her parents didn’t allow her to go out on school nights. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：——我想知道安娜为什么拒绝来我的派对。——呃，她父母不允许她在上学日晚上外出。根据答语“her parents didn’t allow her to go out on school nights”是在说明安娜拒绝的原因，“wonder”后接宾语从句，此处用“why”引导宾语从句，询问原因。故填why。 3. （21-22九年级上·湖南常德·期中）—Could you please tell me I can get to Qinshan Temple? —Sure. Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. You can see it on the left. 【答案】how 【详解】———你能告诉我怎么去秦山寺吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口右转。你可以在左边看到它。根据“Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. You can see it on the left.”可知是问别人如何去秦山寺，how“如何”，故填how。 4. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习） It can explain Chinese people understand the world. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。“Chinese people understand the world”是一个完整的陈述句，需通过连接词与主句“It can explain”结合。此处需表达“中国人理解世界的方式”，强调“如何”。how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，符合句意。故填how。 5. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习） No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see China celebrates this important cultural event. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：无论你身在何处，都可以加入我们的年度盛会，看看中国是如何庆祝这一重要文化事件的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句；根据“No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see...China celebrates this important cultural event.”的语境可知，此处指看看中国庆祝这一重要文化事件的方式方法，how“如何”符合。故填how。 6. （23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中）—Excuse me, do you know I can get some postcards? —Sure. On the second floor, there is a bookstore. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到明信片吗？——当然。在二楼，有一个书店。根据“On the second floor, there is a bookstore.”可知，问对方在哪里可以买到明信片，应用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 7. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习） At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know the problem lay. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：起初，我们表现得不是很好。我们不知道问题出在哪里。根据“We did not know … the problem lay.”可知，句子为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“问题出在哪里”，应用where引导该宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 8. （2022·湖南常德·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon? — At three o’clock. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我今天下午乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？——在3点钟。根据答语“At three o’clock”可知，是询问乐队开始演奏的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故填when。 9. （2025九年级·江苏·专题练习）Could you tell me the library is open? 【答案】when 【详解】句意：你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开门吗？根据句意，询问图书馆开放的时间，应使用时间疑问词when。空格处需填入when构成完整的宾语从句。故填when。 10. （2023·吉林松原·模拟预测）—I wonder you will put up your tent. —By the river. It’s cool there. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——我想知道你将在哪里搭帐篷。——在河边。那里很凉爽。根据答语“By the river.”可知，上句问的是在哪里搭帐篷，where“在哪里”符合题意。故填where。 11. （2024九年级·全国·专题练习）Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand sentences are constructed. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：学习一门语言的语法可以让你了解句子是如何构成的。根据“sentences are constructed”可知，此处是宾语从句，结合句意可知，应是表示“句子是如何构成的”，how意为“如何”。故填how。 12. （22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期中）—I wonder we should go next. —How about the Great Wall? 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们下一步该去哪里。——长城怎么样？根据“How about the Great Wall?”可知，长城是地点，所以应用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 13. （2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）You should know you’re going before you plan the best way of getting there. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：你应该先知道要去哪里，你再计划到那里的最佳路线。此处引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，表示“哪里”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 14. （2020·湖南常德·模拟预测）— Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me you bought it? — Of course. Just at the shop near my school. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——你的毛衣看起来真漂亮。你告诉我你在哪里买的它吗？——当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。 根据Just at the shop near my school.可知此处询问地点，故填where。 三、完形填空 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 1 to ask for directions. Here are some useful expressions. Remember to be 2 when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to...” —This is the simplest 3 to ask someone for directions. When you use this expression, the other person will either tell you which mode of transportation(交通方式) to take or will 4 you the route(路线). “Where exactly(确切地) am I?”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 5 where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to...”—You may say that when you have to go somewhere 6 train, and the train comes at certain times, and then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 7 , ask this question. “Where is...”—This expression is also useful 8 you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination(目的地) and you just need a little guidance on finding the place, you can 9 this expression. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 10 and have fun! 1. A．who B．where C．how D．why 2. A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair 3. A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way 4. A．study B．change C．follow D．show 5. A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out 6. A．by B．on C．with D．from 7. A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly 8. A．since B．before C．though D．when 9. A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect 10. A．meals B．shows C．trips D．questions 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是说明文，当你去英语国家旅游需要问路时，文章给出了一些有用的表达方式。 1. 句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一就是如何问路。 who谁；where哪里；how怎么样；why为什么。根据空后“...to ask for directions.” 可知，此处表示怎样问路，是问路的方式，故选C。 2. 句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌，并且不要忘记说谢谢。 polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“...say ‘Thank you!’” 可知，应该礼貌地问路，故选A。 3. 句意：这是问路的最简单的方法。 reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文的“How do I get to...” 可知，此处表示问路的方法，故选D。 4. 句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就给你指路。 study学习；change改变；follow跟随；show展示，指给某人看。根据“you the route” 可知，此处表示指给某人指路，故选D。 5. 句意：有时为了更好地理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。 work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版；take out取出。根据“where exactly you are” 可知，此处指弄明白自己的位置，故选B。 6. 句意：当你必须乘火车去某地时，你可以这样说。 by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train表示乘坐火车，应用介词by，故选A。 7. 句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。 often经常；suddenly突然；fast快速地；secretly秘密地。根据上文的“quickly”，此处fast和前文相呼应，故选C。 8. 句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。 since自从；before在……之前，though尽管；when当……时。根据下文“you ask for directions”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 9. 句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就能找到，你可以用这个句子问。 use使用；miss想念；invent发明；expect期望。根据后文的“this expression” 可知，此处表示用这种表达，故选A。 10. 句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！ meals饭；shows节目；trips旅行；questions问题。根据上文“Are you traveling to an English-speaking country?” 可知，本文是介绍去外国旅行的建议，所以此处是享受旅行，故选C。 Passage 2 （2020·江苏苏州·中考真题）A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country. The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t 5 them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner. When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 10 , but not angry.” It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination. 1. A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous 2. A．and B．so C．or D．but 3. A．slowly B．carelessly C．patiently D．clearly 4. A．north B．south C．east D．west 5. A．satisfy B．relax C．worry D．touch 6. A．how B．where C．why D．what 7. A．refuse B．control C．doubt D．understand 8. A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library 9. A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．repeated 10. A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased 【答案】 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。 1. 句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。 suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous for以……著名。故选D。 2. 句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。 and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选D。 3. 句意：他们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。 slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。根据空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误，可知此处是说不小心，用carelessly符合题意。故选B。 4. 句意：意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。 north北方；south南方；east东方；west西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the south of the country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部，用north符合题意。故选A。 5. 句意：虽然他们要去一个小岛，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。 satisfy满足；relax放松；worry（使）担心；touch触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry符合题意。故选C。 6. 句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝色洞穴。 how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴，用how符合题意。故选A。 7. 句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。 refuse拒绝；control控制；doubt怀疑；understand理解。根据下文“He thought they wanted to go to a ____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D。 8. 句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。 museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“for dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。 9. 句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。 continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复。根据下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意。故选C。 10. 句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleased愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B。 Passage 3 （21-22九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 1 to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法). Remember to be 2 when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest   3 to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will 4 your route (路线). “Where exactly (确切地) am I?” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 5 where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere 6 train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 7 , ask this question. “Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful 8 you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can 9 this phrase. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 10 and have fun! 1. A．who B．where C．how D．why 2. A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair 3. A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way 4. A．study B．change C．follow D．explain 5. A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out 6. A．by B．on C．with D．from 7. A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly 8. A．since B．before C．though D．when 9. A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect 10. A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【分析】本文主要讲述了当你去英语国家时，问路的几种方法。 1. 句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何问路。 who谁；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据空后“… to ask for directions” 可知，此处指“怎样问路”。故选C。 2. 句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌。 polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“and don’t forget to say “Thank you!””可知，应该礼貌的问路。故选A。 3. 句意：这是问路的最简单方法。 reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文“How do I get to ...” 可知，这是问路的一种方法。故选D。 4. 句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就跟你解释路线。 study学习；change改变；follow跟随；explain解释。根据“…your route” 可知，此处指“解释你的路线”。故选D。 5. 句意：有时为了更好的理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。 work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版，使显示；take out取出。根据“…where exactly you are” 可知，此处指“弄明白自己的位置”。故选B。 6. 句意：让我们假设,你必须坐火车去某个地方。 by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train意为“乘火车”，故选A。 7. 句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。 often经常；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。根据句意及语境可知，此处指“快地解决问题”，且本空实际为了避免重复前文出现的 “quickly”一词。故选C。 8. 句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。 since自从；before在……之前；though尽管；when当……的时候。 根据下文“…you ask for directions” 可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 9. 句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就可以找到，你可以用这个句子问。 use使用；miss想念，错过；invent发明；expect期望。根据“you can … this phrase.”可知，此处指“你可以用这句话”。故选A。 10. 句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！ meals餐；shows节目；travels旅行；questions问题。根据前文“Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions.” 可知，此句指“享受你的旅行”。故选C。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wang Zhenyi, who is thought 1 one of the greatest women scientists, mathematicians and poets during the Qing Dynasty? Wang was born in 2 rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her 3 (study) hard. When she was young, she learned many different 4 (subject), such as maths, astronomy (the study of stars and planets) and so on. At the age of 18, she began studying them by 5 (she). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. During that period, all people 6 (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang 7 (make) a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She proved that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. 8 an important discovery it was! In addition, Wang wrote some poems which described the lives of poor people and talked about social problems. 9 Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. Today, she 10 (remember) not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas. 【答案】 1. to be 2. a 3. to study 4. subjects 5. herself 6. deeply 7. made 8. What 9. Although/Though 10. is remembered 【导语】本文介绍了清代杰出的女科学家、数学家和诗人王贞仪的生平。她出生于富裕家庭，自学成才，在天文、数学等领域取得重要成就，用实验证明月食是自然现象，并创作反映社会问题的诗歌。尽管早逝，她对后世科学家仍有深远影响。 1. 句意：你知道被认为是清朝最伟大的女科学家、数学家和诗人之一的王贞仪吗？根据“Do you know Wang Zhenyi, who is thought...one of the greatest women scientists, mathematicians and poets during the Qing Dynasty?”可知，句中“be thought to be...”为固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”，用于介绍人物身份。故填to be。 2. 句意：王贞仪1768年出生于安徽一个富裕家庭。根据“Wang was born in...rich family in Anhui Province in 1768.”可知，句中“rich family”是单数可数名词短语，表泛指“一个”富裕家庭，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 3. 句意：当时女孩无法接受良好教育，但她父亲鼓励她努力学习。根据“At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her...hard.”可知，句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to study。 4. 句意：她年轻时学习了许多不同的学科，如数学、天文学等。根据“When she was young, she learned many different...such as maths, astronomy (the study of stars and planets) and so on.”可知，句中“many”后接可数名词复数，“subject”的复数形式为“subjects”，表示“多门学科”。故填subjects。 5. 句意：18岁时，她开始自学这些学科。根据“At the age of 18, she began studying them by...”可知，“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自地”，主语是“she”，对应的反身代词为“herself”。故填herself。 6. 句意：当时所有人都深信月食是神造成的。根据“During that period, all people...believed that lunar eclipses were caused by gods.”可知，此处是一个副词，修饰动词“believed”，“deep”的副词形式为“deeply”，表示“深刻地、强烈地”。故填deeply。 7. 句意：为解释真相，王贞仪用一盏灯、一张桌子和一面镜子制作了一个模型。根据“To explain the truth, Wang...a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror.”可知，句中讲述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，“make”的过去式为“made”。故填made。 8. 句意：这是多么重要的一项发现啊！根据“...an important discovery it was!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是名词“discovery”，因此使用结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，感叹句用“what”引导，强调“重要发现”这一名词短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 9. 句意：尽管王贞仪英年早逝，但她影响了许多后来的科学家。根据“...Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists.”可知，前后句为让步关系，用“although”或“though”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 10. 句意：如今，人们记住她不仅因为她的发现，还因为她挑战旧观念的勇气。主语“she”与“remember”为被动关系，且描述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，用“is remembered”。故填is remembered。 Passage 2 （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 1 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment. The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 2 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track (跑道) had steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas, and gravel roads (碎石路).These problems made it hard 3 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 4 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust (调整) their speed and direction. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 5 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling (冷却) system helped it run 6 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2Xiaowantong” was 7 second to cross the finishing line and 8 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose. Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about 9 robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 10 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon? 【答案】 1. them 2. quickly 3. for 4. to protect 5. won 6. faster 7. the 8. was welcomed 9. how 10. will see 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄举行的全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，描述了比赛过程、机器人表现及技术意义。 1. 句意：所有人都兴奋地看到机器人与人类运动员一起奔跑。介词“of”后需接代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 2. 句意：它们移动得流畅且快速。并列副词修饰动词“moved”，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 3. 句意：这些问题使机器人难以保持平衡。考查it is hard for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事困难”。故填for。 4. 句意：一些机器人穿着特殊的鞋子来保护它们的“脚”。动词不定式作目的状语，表示穿鞋的目的。故填to protect。 5. 句意：机器人“天宫Ultra”以2小时40分42秒的成绩赢得了比赛。描述过去完成的动作，需用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 6. 句意：它的轻量化机身和冷却系统帮助它比其他机器人跑得更快。than前用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 7. 句意：机器人“N2小顽童”第二个冲过终点线，它因为以更拟人的姿势跑步而受到人们的欢迎。序数词second前需加定冠词the。故填the。 8. 句意：机器人“N2小顽童”第二个冲过终点线，它因为以更拟人的姿势跑步而受到人们的欢迎。“The robot”与“welcome”之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，welcome的过去分词为welcomed。故填was welcomed。 9. 句意：“我们学到了很多关于机器人如何在现实场景中工作的知识。”一个工程师说。此处为宾语从句，表示方式用how。故填how。 10. 句意：谁知道我们在下届人形机器人马拉松中会看到什么？根据“in the next humanoid robot marathon”可知，用一般将来时will do结构。故填will see。 Passage 3 （2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. 1 (it) name basically means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name. At the front of the store was an old TV. A Show from the 1980s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also 2 old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles (冰棍)” 3 (put) behind the seat. Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected 4 a video game: Super Mario! At 5 (one), I thought the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really 6 (excite) to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting. I was surprised at 7 such a simple game could be so fun. The store sells 8 (produce) from the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. They’re 9 (most) snacks and little toys, such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs. In the end, I bought a little packet of preserved plums (话梅), the kind my mom used to eat. After 10 (walk) out of the store I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted so sweet. I thought my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy technology we have today. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either. 【答案】 1. Its 2. an 3. was put 4. to 5. first 6. excited 7. how 8. products 9. mostly 10. walking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在家乡一家名为“儿时文创”的店铺的所见所感，通过复古物品和游戏唤起对父母童年生活的回忆，表达了对简单快乐的怀念。 1. 句意：它的名字基本上意味着“童年文化”，它名副其实。此处用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词name，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 2. 句意：门边还有一辆旧自行车。根据“There was also…old bike by the door.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，old是以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 3. 句意：一个写着“冰棍”的白盒子被放在座位后面。主语“box”与动词“put”为被动关系，且描述过去动作，应填was put。故填was put。 4. 句意：它连接着一个电子游戏：超级玛丽！be connected to…“与……连接”，是固定搭配。故填to。 5. 句意：起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。at first“起初”，是固定搭配。故填first。 6. 句意：但当我发现父母小时候玩过它时，我非常兴奋地想尝试。此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“I”，表示人的感受，应填excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 7. 句意：我对如此简单的游戏能这么有趣感到惊讶。设空处引导宾语从句，表示程度或方式，how“怎样”符合。故填how。 8. 句意：这家店出售20世纪70、80和90年代的产品。此处用名词形式，作宾语，product“产品”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填products。 9. 句意：它们主要是零食和小玩具，比如大大泡泡糖或发条青蛙。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，mostly“主要地”。故填mostly。 10. 句意：走出商店后，我狼吞虎咽地吃掉了话梅。“after”为介词，后接动名词形式“walking”。故填walking。 22 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$