精品解析：河北省保定市清苑区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome. C. Certainly. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s enjoyable. B. I like gardening. C. I have a garden. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. Sure, here you are. C. OK, I will. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Good idea. C. No, there isn’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. No, thanks. C. All right. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which match did the boy take part in? A. The football match. B. The baseball match. C. The basketball match. 9. How long do they practice every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will go to the camp with Brian? A. Jenny. B. John. C. His cousin. 11. What’s the main activity of this camp? A. Visiting museums. B. Playing games. C. Learning English. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has the man played tennis? A. For eight years. B. For eighteen years. C. For ten years. 13. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Every morning. C. Never. 14. When may they meet again? A. Next morning. B. Next weekend. C. Next weekday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What festival is it tomorrow? A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Children’s Day. 16. How much is the purple fridge? A. It’s 2,500 yuan. B. It’s 2,750 yuan. C. It’s 3,899 yuan. 17. Where is the blue fridge made? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Germany. 18. What will the man do next? A. Go to another store. B. Pay for the blue fridge. C. Choose the purple fridge. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is the topic of the report? A. Sports. B. Study. C. Safety. 20. Which activity is NOT mentioned? A. Questions and answers. B. Discussions and actions. C. Role-playing and acting. 21. What are students supposed to do during the report? A. Wear school uniforms. B. Take photos. C. Take notes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How did the students go to the Dashan Collection House? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 23. What were the students interested in when they entered the house? A. Photos. B. Clocks. C. Stones. 24. Where were the clocks on the second floor? A. In the middle of the floor. B. On the left of the floor. C. On the right of the floor. 25. How many hours did the students stay in the house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Date: Saturday ____26____ 22nd. Tomorrow’s weather: There will be some ____27____ during the daytime. Temperature: The highest temperature is nearly ____28____℃. Notice: Wear warm clothes at ____29____. Sunday’s weather: It will be ____30____ and warm. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Sunday today and my family are all free. So we go to the ____31____. After we get there, there are many people in the zoo. My mother likes ____32____ best, so we go to see pandas first. Look! Some pandas are eating and some are ____33____ under the trees. My mother says they are so cute. But I don’t think so. I think they are kind of ____34____. They eat and sleep all day. Next we see the giraffes. They have long necks. My sister is very happy. They are her favourite animals. My sister ____35____ to give some food to them. My mother ____36____ her, “Don’t do it. We can’t give food or drinks to these animals. It’s one of the ____37____ in the zoo”. We are very happy. After we come home ____38____ the zoo, my parents tell us animals are our good friends. We should be friendly to them. People shouldn’t ____39____ too many trees. It’s a ____40____ day and I learn a lot. 31. A. shop B. pool C. club D. zoo 32. A. pandas B. elephants C. monkeys D. tigers 33 A. swimming B. reading C. sleeping D. studying 34. A. lazy B. shy C. dirty D. cute 35. A. keeps B. listens C. has D. wants 36. A. helps B. stops C. watches D. brushes 37. A. states B. races C. rules D. places 38. A. in B. from C. with D. at 39. A. put up B. cut down C. cut up D. put down 40. A. hot B. great C. cold D. bad 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of the friendship among animals? In the zoo in Germany, an ____41____ (usual) friendship is developed between a cat ____42____ a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first ____43____ (begin). One day, some ____44____ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage and the two animals were ____45____ (play) together peacefully. They were ____46____ (surprise) how well the small cat seemed to get along ____47____ the large bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship ____48____ (become) a hot topic in the zoo. After several years, a new cage was ____49____ (build) for the bear.____50____, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ____51____ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper ____52____ (final) took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ____53____ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in ____54____ sun. Sometimes it is quite natural for animals to ____55____ (have) their own ideas about who would be a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin (企鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the weather is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother. “I should listen to you, Mum.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. The story tells us: we should listen to our parents. 56. Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A. Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B. Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C. Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D. Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. 57. What does Andy always do before leaving? A. He sleeps. B. He talks with his mum. C. He sings in the water. D. He swims in the water. 58. Where can we see this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a book about swimming. D. In a geography book. B Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees continue to serve us in so many ways. Trees give us fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees, it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture (家具) such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood. It is very hot in the tropics (热带地区) all through the year. Trees protect man from the terrible heat. They can also stop good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees the land would become a desert. There are so many desert areas in the world. People in the past had little knowledge about the science of nature. They cut down the trees and never planted new ones, After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow. 59. Trees were ________ to man in the earliest times. A. useful B. useless C. terrible D. not important 60. Trees protect us from ________ in the tropics. A. heavy rains B. cold weather C. being washed away D. the terrible heat 61. According to the passage, ________. A. trees are not as useful now as they used to be B. people have always found trees very useful to them C. trees were more useful in the past than they are now D. people in the past didn’t know how to make use of trees C Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money at all? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card (信用卡). We will use it instead of money to buy all the things. Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money. Is there something easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint (拇指指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government (政府) will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will possess one. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it. 62. The writer probably agrees that credit cards are ________ to carry than money. A. heavier B. easier C. more difficult D. more important 63. What may be a problem with credit cards in the future? A. We may lose the cards from time to time. B. We won’t be able to make enough cards. C. We may not know how to use the cards. D. We won’t remember which card is needed. 64. The underlined word “possess” probably means “________” in English. A. lend B. have C. sell D. work 65. In the writer’s opinion, it’ll be the best way to buy things with ________ in the future. A. money B. credit card C. thumbprints D. mobile phone D The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 66. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 67. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 68. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 69. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 70. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Long-term exercise has benefits (益处), such as keeping many illnesses away and improving physical health. But we should choose the right way to exercise, because our body is easy to get hurt. The following is my advice. Before exercise, slowly get into exercising. Do not warm up with a large number of activities. You can do some flexible stretching (弹性拉伸) activities at the beginning to warm up your body. About ten minutes is enough. Before exercise, we should also take off the hard things in order to keep safe. When doing sports, we must pay attention to safety. It’s necessary to put on the proper sports clothes and shoes so that we can protect ourselves from getting hurt. Food and water provide energy so that we can keep moving forward. So we should eat and drink something healthy, like vegetables and milk. We must drink water in time, especially in the hot summer. When drinking, we should drink a little water many times because it’s detrimental (有害的) to our health to drink too much water while exercising at a time. There are many things we can’t do while and after exercising. For example, we shouldn’t have meals or cold drinks just after exercise, which may cause illnesses. 71. How long is enough to warm up? ______________________________ 72. What should we wear while exercising according to the passage? ______________________________ 73. Should we drink much water while exercising at a time? ______________________________ 74. What will happen to us if we have meals or cold drinks just after exercise? ______________________________ 75. What else should we pay attention to when exercising? (至少写出两点) ______________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter and I are talking on the Internet) A: Hey, Peter! May I ask you some questions about using the Internet? B: _______76_______ Go ahead. A: _______77_______ B: I use the Internet every day. A: _______78_______ B: I usually read e-mails and news, and chat with friends on the Internet. A: What do you think of the Internet? B: _______79_______ When I couldn’t go to work in my office because of the weather, the Internet helped me a lot with my work at home. A: But I think you should spend less time on it. B: _______80_______ So now I try to make myself use the Internet no more than one hour a day. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 中学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”和奥运会都提倡我们积极参与体育运动，体育运动不但可以帮助学生增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，而且有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。某校报英语周刊正面向全校中学生发起征文。假如你是该校的学生，请你以“Doing Sports Makes Me ________”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 短文需包括以下要点： 1. What’s my favorite sport? 2. What are my sports habits? 3. The importance of doing sports… 4 My sports experience… 要求： 1.短文需包括以上要点提示。 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期末考试，八年级英语听力测试。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, how beautiful your garden is. How beautiful your garden is. Number two, what's your hobby? What's your hobby? Number three, remember to pour a little water into the hole. Remember to pull a little water into the hole. Number four, what about playing soccer on the weekend? What about playing soccer on the weekend? Number five, thank you for helping me. Thank you for helping me. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。How much are the tomatoes? There are three . years OK. Oo how much are the tomatoes? There are three year a kilo. Question number six, where is the girl? Where is the girl? 请听第二组对话。回答第七题。lily, how long have you been standing on one foot like this? IT has been forty minutes. Lily. how long have you been standing on one foot like this? IT has been forty . minutes. Question number seven, what are the speakers talking about? What are the speakers talking about? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。I watched your baseball match last friday. You did a great drop. Thank you. We didn't win the match at last, but we all tried our best. IT doesn't matter. Keep practicing and IT, you'd be Better and Better. I also think so. We practice hard every afternoon from six o'clock to eight o'clock. good. When is your next match . on june six? Come to cheer for our team. No problem. I watched your baseball match last friday. You did a great drop. Thank you. We didn't win the match at last, but we all tried our best. IT doesn't matter. Keep practicing and IT, you'd be Better and Better. I also think so. We practice hard every afternoon from six o'clock to eight o'clock. good. When is your next match . on june six? Come to cheer for our team. No problem. Question number eight, which match did boy take part in? Which match did the boy take part in? Question number nine, how long do they practice every day? How long do they practice every day? 请听第四组对话，回答第十、十一题。Hello, brian, you look sad. What happened? Hi Jenny. My cousin john and I had decided to go on a trip, but just now he told me that he couldn't go. Oh, I can go with you because i'm free the whole month. That's so nice of you. It's a camp in canberra. IT costs four thousand dollars one person, but if we two go together, IT needs five thousand dollars in total. Wow, great. What activities does IT have? Well. we'll spend most of our time learning english. In our spare time, we'll visit some museums and play games together. I can't wait to be there. Me too. Hello, brian, you look sad. What happened? Hi Jenny. My cousin john and I had decided to go on a trip, but just now he told me that he couldn't go. Oh, I can go with you because i'm free the whole month. That's so nice of you. It's a camp in canberra. Costs four thousand dollars one person. But if we two go together, IT needs five thousand dollars in total. Wow, great. What activities does IT have? Well. we'll spend most of our time learning english. In our spare time, we'll visit some museums and play games together. I can't wait to be there. Me too. Question number ten, who will go to the camp with brian? Who will go to the camp with brain? Question number eleven, what's the main activity of this camp? What's the main activity of this camp? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Hi Lucy, you look so well. Do you play tennis every morning? No, I just play IT on weekends. I played IT every morning. I have played tennis since eight years ago. Oh, you are so great. Thank you is my favorite sport. It's good for our health. I know, but I have to work on weekdays so . you can play tennis only on the weekend. You're right, and I play tennis twice a week. Your tennis skill is very great. Can I play with you? Thank you, and we can play together next weekend. Hi Lucy, you look so well. Do you play tennis every morning? No, I just play IT on weekends. I played IT every morning. I have played tennis since eight years ago. Oh, you are so great. Thank you is my favorite sport. It's good for our health. I know, but I have to work on weekdays so . you can play tennis only on the weekend. You're right, and I play ten is twice a week. Your tennis skill is very great. Can I play with you? Thank you, and we can play together next weekend. Question number twelve, how long has the man played tennis? How long has the man played tennis? Question number thirteen, how often does Lucy play tennis? How often does Lucy play tennis? Question number fourteen, when may they meet again? When will they meet again? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Hello, sir, what can I do for you? Tomorrow is mother's day. I would like to buy a new fridge for my mother. Look, there are so many kinds of fridge. Which one do you like? Well, I want a big one . this way. Please look at this. Purple one is three thousand eight hundred and fifty nine one. Yeah, IT looks nice. But do you have much cheaper ones? The blue one is only two thousand seven hundred and a fifty year. It's beautiful too. By the way, where is IT made in japan or germany? Neither is made in青岛，china. Okay, but I think it's a little expensive. Can I get IT for two thousand and five hundred one? okay. Is yours now? Can I pay for IT by using we chat or alipay? Either is okay. Hello, sir, what can I do for you? Tomorrow is mother's day. I would like to buy a new fridge for my mother. Look, there are so many kinds of fridge. Which one do you like? Well, I want a big one . this way. Please look at this purple one at three thousand eight hundred and twenty nine one. Yeah, IT looks nice. But do you have much cheaper ones? The blue one is only two thousand seven hundred and a fifty year. It's beautiful too. By the way, where is IT made in japan or germany? Neither is made in青岛。china OK. But I think it's a little expensive. Can I get IT for two thousand and five hundred? One. okay. Is yours now? Can I pay for IT by using we chat or alipay? I think it's okay. Question number fifteen, what festival is IT tomorrow? What festival is IT . tomorrow? Question number sixteen, how much is the purple fridge? How much is the purple fridge? Question number seventeen, where is the blue fridge made? Where is the blue fridge made? Question number eighteen, what will the men do next? What will the men do next? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文回答第19至21小题。Boys and girls, attention, please. Here is good news for us. Our class will invite mr. Lew, an officer from the local police station, to give us a report on safety education. The report will begin at three o'clock on wednesday afternoon in the school hall. mr. Lew will show us some examples about safety problems, give us some suggestions and present some skills about how to keep ourselves and money safe in different situations. Also, row, playing and acting questions and answers are included during his report. At last, please wear school uniforms and take no photos during the report. Come and show us. Thank you for your attention. boys, and grows attention, please. Here is good news for us. Our class will invite mr. Leo, an officer from the local police station, to give us a report on safety education. The report will begin at a three o'clock on wednesday afternoon in the school hall. mr. Lee will show us some examples about safety problems, give us some suggestions, and present some skills about how to keep ourselves and many safe in different situations. Also, role playing and acting questions and answers are included during his report. At last, please wear school uniforms and take no photos during the report. Come and join us. Thank you for your attention. Question number one, what is the topic of the report? What is the topic of the report? Question number twenty, which activity is not mentioned? Which activity is not mentioned? Question number twenty one, what are students supposed to do during the report? What are students supposed to do during the report? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。This morning we had a school trip to the大山collection house，a building of two floors. We took the school bus and arrived at nine o'clock. When we entered the house, our eyes caught by a collection of old photos. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. Then we went upstairs. On the left there were over one hundred different clock. The oldest clock was more than two hundred years old. On the right there was a stone collection. The stones were in different sizes, colors and shapes. I really loved one stone that looked like a little rabbit, which was eating a carrot. The collection there were wonderful. We stayed until eleven o'clock. Everyone had a good time in the school trip. This morning we had a school trip to the大山collection house，a building of two floors. We took the schoolbus and arrived at nine o'clock. When we entered the house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. Then we went upstairs. On the left there were over one hundred different. The oldest clock was more than two hundred years old. On the right there was a stone collection. The stones were in different sizes, colors and shapes. I really loved one stone that looked like a little rabbit, which was eating a carrot. The collections there were wonderful. We stayed until eleven o'clock. Everyone had a good time in a school trip. Question number twenty two, how did students go to the大山collection house？How did students go to the大山collection house？Question number twenty three, what were the students interested in when they entered the house? What would the students interested in when they entered the house? Question number twenty four, where were the clocks on the second floor? Where were the clocks on the second floor? Question number twenty five, how many hours did the students stay in the house? How many hours did students stay in the house? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hello everyone, today is saturday, march twenty second. IT is time for the weather report. This is liming speaking. IT will be cloudy tomorrow. There will be some showers during the daytime. The highest temperature is nearly eighteen degrees. You can wear t shirts or sweaters at night. The temperature is below six degrees. It's a little cold at that time. If you want to go out, please wear warm clothes. On sunday, I will be Sunny and warm. You can play outside. Wish you a happy weekend. Thank you for your listening. goodbye. Hello everyone, today is saturday, much twenty second. It's time for the weather report. This is liming speaking. IT will be cloudy tomorrow. There will be some showers during the daytime. The highest temperature is nearly eighteen degrees. You can wear t shirt or sweater ers at night. The temperature is below six degrees, is a little cold at that time. If you want to go out, please wear warm clothes. On sunday, I will be Sunny and warm. You can play outside. Wish you a happy weekend. Thank you for your listening. goodbye. 听力测试到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome. C. Certainly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How beautiful your garden is! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s enjoyable. B. I like gardening. C. I have a garden. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s your hobby? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. Sure, here you are. C. OK, I will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Remember to pour a little water into the hole. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Good idea. C. No, there isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What about playing soccer on the weekend? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. No, thanks. C. All right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for helping me. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How much are the tomatoes? B: They are three yuan a kilo. 7. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, how long have you been standing on one foot like this? B: It has been forty minutes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which match did the boy take part in? A. The football match. B. The baseball match. C. The basketball match. 9. How long do they practice every day? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I watched your baseball match last Friday. You did a great job. B: Thank you. We didn’t win the match at last, but we all tried our best. A: It doesn’t matter. Keep practising and you’d be better and better. B: I also think so. We practice hard every afternoon from six o’clock to eight o’clock. A: Good. When is your next match? B: On June 6th. Come to cheer for our team. A: No problem. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who will go to the camp with Brian? A. Jenny. B. John. C. His cousin. 11. What’s the main activity of this camp? A. Visiting museums. B. Playing games. C. Learning English. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Brian, you look sad. What happened? B: Hi, Jenny. My cousin John and I had decided to go on a trip. But just now he told me that he couldn’t go. A: Oh, I can go with you because I’m free the whole month. B: That’s so nice of you. It’s a camp in Canberra. It costs 4,000 dollars one person. But if we two go together, it needs 5,000 dollars in total. A: Wow great. What activities does it have? B: Well, we’ll spend most of our time learning English. In our spare time, we’ll visit some museums and play games together. A: I can’t wait to be there. B: Me too. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has the man played tennis? A. For eight years. B. For eighteen years. C. For ten years. 13. How often does Lucy play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Every morning. C. Never. 14. When may they meet again? A. Next morning. B. Next weekend. C. Next weekday. 【答案】12 A 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy, you look so well. Do you play tennis every morning? B: No, I just play it on weekends. A: I played it every morning. I have played tennis since eight years ago. B: Oh, you are so great. A: Thank you. It’s my favorite sport. It’s good for our health. B: I know, but I have to work on weekdays. A: So you can play tennis only on the weekend. B: You are right and I play tennis twice a week. A: Your tennis skill is very great. Can I play with you? B: Thank you and we can play together next week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What festival is it tomorrow? A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Children’s Day. 16. How much is the purple fridge? A. It’s 2,500 yuan. B. It’s 2,750 yuan. C. It’s 3,899 yuan. 17. Where is the blue fridge made? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Germany. 18. What will the man do next? A. Go to another store. B. Pay for the blue fridge. C. Choose the purple fridge. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello sir, what can I do for you? B: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. I would like to buy a new fridge for my mother. A: Look, there are so many kinds of fridges. Which one do you like? B: Well, I want a big one. A: This way, please. Look at this purple one. It’s 3, 899 yuan. B: Yeah, it looks nice, but do you have much cheaper ones? A: The blue one is only 2,750 yuan. B: It’s beautiful, too. By the way, where is it made, in Japan or Germany? A: Neither. It’s made in Qingdao, China. B: Ok, but I think it’s a little expensive. Can I get it for 2,500 yuan? A: OK, it’s yours now. B: Can I pay for it by using WeChat or Alipay? A: Either is OK. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is the topic of the report? A. Sports. B. Study. C. Safety. 20. Which activity is NOT mentioned? A. Questions and answers. B. Discussions and actions. C. Role-playing and acting. 21. What are students supposed to do during the report? A. Wear school uniforms. B. Take photos. C. Take notes. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, attention, please. Here is good news for us. Our class will invite Mr. Liu, an officer from the local police station, to give us a report on safety education. The report will begin at three o’clock on Wednesday afternoon in the school hall. Mr. Liu will show us some examples about safety problems, give us some suggestions and present some skills about how to keep ourselves and money safe in different situations. Also, role-playing, and acting questions and answers are included during his report. At last, please wear school uniforms and take no photos during the report. Come and join us. Thank you for your attention. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How did the students go to the Dashan Collection House? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 23. What were the students interested in when they entered the house? A. Photos. B. Clocks. C. Stones. 24. Where were the clocks on the second floor? A. In the middle of the floor. B. On the left of the floor. C. On the right of the floor. 25. How many hours did the students stay in the house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【原文】This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. We took the school bus and arrived at nine o’clock. When we entered the house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over 100 different clocks. The oldest clock was more than 200 years old. On the right, there was a stone collection. The stones were in different sizes, colors and shapes. I really loved one stone that looked like a little rabbit, which was eating a carrot. The collections there were wonderful. We stayed until eleven o’clock. Everyone had a good time in the school trip. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Date: Saturday, ____26____ 22nd. Tomorrow’s weather: There will be some ____27____ during the daytime. Temperature: The highest temperature is nearly ____28____℃. Notice: Wear warm clothes at ____29____. Sunday’s weather: It will be ____30____ and warm. 【答案】26. March 27. showers 28. 18 29. night 30. sunny 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Today is Saturday, March 22nd. It is time for the weather report. This is Li Ming speaking. It will be cloudy tomorrow. There will be some showers during the daytime. The highest temperature is nearly 18 degrees. You can wear T-shirts or sweaters. At night, the temperature is below six degrees. It’s a little cold at that time. If you want to go out, please wear warm clothes. On Sunday, it will be sunny and warm. You can play outside. Wish you a happy weekend. Thank you for your listening. Goodbye. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Sunday today and my family are all free. So we go to the ____31____. After we get there, there are many people in the zoo. My mother likes ____32____ best, so we go to see pandas first. Look! Some pandas are eating and some are ____33____ under the trees. My mother says they are so cute. But I don’t think so. I think they are kind of ____34____. They eat and sleep all day. Next we see the giraffes. They have long necks. My sister is very happy. They are her favourite animals. My sister ____35____ to give some food to them. My mother ____36____ her, “Don’t do it. We can’t give food or drinks to these animals. It’s one of the ____37____ in the zoo”. We are very happy. After we come home ____38____ the zoo, my parents tell us animals are our good friends. We should be friendly to them. People shouldn’t ____39____ too many trees. It’s a ____40____ day and I learn a lot. 31. A. shop B. pool C. club D. zoo 32. A. pandas B. elephants C. monkeys D. tigers 33. A. swimming B. reading C. sleeping D. studying 34. A. lazy B. shy C. dirty D. cute 35. A. keeps B. listens C. has D. wants 36. A. helps B. stops C. watches D. brushes 37. A. states B. races C. rules D. places 38. A. in B. from C. with D. at 39. A. put up B. cut down C. cut up D. put down 40. A. hot B. great C. cold D. bad 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家周日去动物园游玩的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：所以我们去了动物园。 shop商店；pool水池；club俱乐部；zoo动物园。根据“After we get there, there are many people in the zoo”可知，他们去的是动物园。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈最喜欢熊猫，所以我们先去看熊猫。 pandas熊猫；elephants大象；monkeys猴子；tigers老虎。根据“so we go to see pandas first”可知，妈妈最喜欢的是熊猫。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：看！一些熊猫在吃东西，一些在树下睡觉。 swimming游泳；reading阅读；sleeping睡觉；studying学习。根据“They eat and sleep all day”可知，熊猫在睡觉。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我觉得它们有点懒，整天就是吃和睡。 lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；dirty脏的；cute可爱的。根据“They eat and sleep all day”可知，作者认为熊猫很懒。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我妹妹想给它们喂食。 keeps保持；listens听；has有；wants想要。根据“to give some food to them”可知，妹妹想喂长颈鹿。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我妈妈阻止她…… helps帮助；stops阻止；watches观看；brushes刷。根据“Don’t do it”可知，妈妈阻止妹妹喂食。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这是动物园的规则之一。 states州；races比赛；rules规则；places地方。根据“We can’t give food or drinks to these animals”可知，这是动物园的规则。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们从动物园回家后，父母告诉我们动物是人类的好朋友。 in在……里；from从；with和；at在。“come home from the zoo”表示“从动物园回家”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：人们不应该砍伐太多树木。 put up张贴；cut down砍伐；cut up切碎；put down放下。根据“People shouldn’t…too many trees”可知，这里指砍伐树木。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这是很棒的一天，我学到了很多。 hot热的；great很棒的；cold冷的；bad糟糕的。根据“I learn a lot”可知，这是很棒的一天。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of the friendship among animals? In the zoo in Germany, an ____41____ (usual) friendship is developed between a cat ____42____ a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first ____43____ (begin). One day, some ____44____ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage and the two animals were ____45____ (play) together peacefully. They were ____46____ (surprise) how well the small cat seemed to get along ____47____ the large bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship ____48____ (become) a hot topic in the zoo. After several years, a new cage was ____49____ (build) for the bear.____50____, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ____51____ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper ____52____ (final) took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ____53____ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in ____54____ sun. Sometimes it is quite natural for animals to ____55____ (have) their own ideas about who would be a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 【答案】41. unusual 42. and 43. began 44. workers 45. playing 46. surprised 47. with 48. became 49. built 50. However 51. angrily 52. finally 53 closer 54. the 55. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国动物园里一只猫和一只熊之间不同寻常的友谊。 【41题详解】 句意：在德国动物园，一只猫和一只熊之间发展出了一种不寻常的友谊。根据“friendship”前的修饰词需要形容词形式，结合“an”可知，应用“usual”的否定形式为“unusual”，表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 【42题详解】 句意：在德国动物园，一只猫和一只熊之间发展出了一种不寻常的友谊。根据句子结构，“a cat”和“a bear”是并列关系，表示“和”，故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：没有人确切知道这种友谊最初是如何开始的。根据“first”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式“began”。故填began。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里，两只动物正在一起和平地玩耍。根据“some”可知，名词用复数形式“workers”。故填workers。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里，两只动物正在一起和平地玩耍。根据“were”可知，此处是过去进行时，表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词。故填playing。 【46题详解】 句意：他们惊讶于这只小猫似乎和大熊相处得很好。根据“were”可知，此处用形容词“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 【47题详解】 句意：他们惊讶于这只小猫似乎和大熊相处得很好。“get along”后接“with”表示“与……相处”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，这对动物和它们不寻常的友谊成为了动物园的热门话题。根据“later”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式“became”。故填became。 【49题详解】 句意：几年后，为熊建造了一个新笼子。根据“was”和语境可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被建造”，应用过去分词。故填built。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，猫仍然在同一个笼子里，所以它愤怒地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。根据上下文可知，此处表示转折关系，用“However”。故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，猫仍然在同一个笼子里，所以它愤怒地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。此处需要副词修饰动词，用“angrily”。故填angrily。 【52题详解】 句意：熊的饲养员最终同情了这只猫，让它和熊待在一起。根据“took pity”可知，用副词“finally”表示“最终”，修饰动词。故填finally。 【53题详解】 句意：猫和熊比以前更亲密了。根据“than before”可知，用比较级“closer”。故填closer。 【54题详解】 句意：它们经常坐在一起，在阳光下分享食物。固定搭配“in the sun”表示“在阳光下”。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：有时动物对谁会是好朋友有自己的想法是很自然的。动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形“have”。故填have。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin (企鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the weather is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother. “I should listen to you, Mum.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. The story tells us: we should listen to our parents. 56. Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A. Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B. Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C. Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D. Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. 57. What does Andy always do before leaving? A. He sleeps. B. He talks with his mum. C. He sings in the water. D. He swims in the water. 58. Where can we see this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a book about swimming. D. In a geography book. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Andy的企鹅因厌倦南极洲的生活而离家探险，最终在母亲的帮助下意识到错误并回归的故事，传达了“应听从父母建议”的道理。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，Andy离开南极洲是因为他想出去看看南极洲以外的世界。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.”可知，Andy离开南极洲之前的日常活动是游泳。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只名叫Andy的企鹅因厌倦南极洲的生活而离家探险，最终在母亲的帮助下意识到错误并回归的故事。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在故事书中。故选B。 B Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees continue to serve us in so many ways. Trees give us fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees, it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture (家具) such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood. It is very hot in the tropics (热带地区) all through the year. Trees protect man from the terrible heat. They can also stop good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, the land would become a desert. There are so many desert areas in the world. People in the past had little knowledge about the science of nature. They cut down the trees and never planted new ones, After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow. 59. Trees were ________ to man in the earliest times. A. useful B. useless C. terrible D. not important 60. Trees protect us from ________ in the tropics. A. heavy rains B. cold weather C. being washed away D. the terrible heat 61. According to the passage, ________. A. trees are not as useful now as they used to be B. people have always found trees very useful to them C. trees were more useful in the past than they are now D. people in the past didn’t know how to make use of trees 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木对人类的重要性和作用，包括提供食物、建筑材料、保护环境等，并强调了树木在防止土地沙漠化方面的作用。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man.”可知，树木对人类一直非常有用且重要。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees protect man from the terrible heat.”可知，树木保护人类免受酷热的侵害。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees continue to serve us in so many ways.”可知，人们一直认为树木对他们非常有用。故选B。 C Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money at all? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card (信用卡). We will use it instead of money to buy all the things. Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money. Is there something easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint (拇指指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government (政府) will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will possess one. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it. 62. The writer probably agrees that credit cards are ________ to carry than money. A. heavier B. easier C. more difficult D. more important 63. What may be a problem with credit cards in the future? A. We may lose the cards from time to time. B. We won’t be able to make enough cards. C. We may not know how to use the cards. D. We won’t remember which card is needed. 64. The underlined word “possess” probably means “________” in English. A. lend B. have C. sell D. work 65. In the writer’s opinion, it’ll be the best way to buy things with ________ in the future. A. money B. credit card C. thumbprints D. mobile phone 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来支付方式的发展趋势，探讨了信用卡和指纹支付的优缺点，并指出指纹支付可能是最安全便捷的支付方式。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will use it instead of money to buy all the things.”可知，信用卡比现金更方便携带和使用。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards.”可知，未来信用卡可能存在的问题是偶尔会丢失。故选A。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Each store or business will possess one.”和“Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer”可推断，商店或企业会“拥有”一台指纹识别设备。possess此处意为“拥有”，与have同义。故选B。 【65题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.”可知，作者认为指纹支付是最安全便捷的未来支付方式。故选C。 D The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 66. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 67. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 68. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 69. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 70. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet! ... I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Long-term exercise has benefits (益处), such as keeping many illnesses away and improving physical health. But we should choose the right way to exercise, because our body is easy to get hurt. The following is my advice. Before exercise, slowly get into exercising. Do not warm up with a large number of activities. You can do some flexible stretching (弹性拉伸) activities at the beginning to warm up your body. About ten minutes is enough. Before exercise, we should also take off the hard things in order to keep safe. When doing sports, we must pay attention to safety. It’s necessary to put on the proper sports clothes and shoes so that we can protect ourselves from getting hurt. Food and water provide energy so that we can keep moving forward. So we should eat and drink something healthy, like vegetables and milk. We must drink water in time, especially in the hot summer. When drinking, we should drink a little water many times because it’s detrimental (有害的) to our health to drink too much water while exercising at a time. There are many things we can’t do while and after exercising. For example, we shouldn’t have meals or cold drinks just after exercise, which may cause illnesses. 71. How long is enough to warm up? ______________________________ 72. What should we wear while exercising according to the passage? ______________________________ 73. Should we drink much water while exercising at a time? ______________________________ 74. What will happen to us if we have meals or cold drinks just after exercise? ______________________________ 75. What else should we pay attention to when exercising? (至少写出两点) ______________________________ 【答案】71. About ten minutes. 72. Proper sports clothes and shoes. 73. No, we shouldn’t. 74. It may cause illnesses. 75. We should choose a safe place to exercise and we should not exercise when we are sick. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学运动的建议，包括热身时长、穿着合适运动装备、合理补充水分、避免运动后立即进食冷饮等注意事项，强调安全与健康的重要性。 【71题详解】 根据“About ten minutes is enough”可知热身大约十分钟就足够了。故填About ten minutes. 【72题详解】 根据“It’s necessary to put on the proper sports clothes and shoes”可知运动时应穿合适的运动服和鞋子。故填Proper sports clothes and shoes. 【73题详解】 根据“it’s detrimental (有害的) to our health to drink too much water while exercising at a time”可知一次性喝太多水有害健康。故填No, we shouldn’t. 【74题详解】 根据“we shouldn’t have meals or cold drinks just after exercise, which may cause illnesses”可知运动后立即吃饭或喝冷饮可能导致生病。故填It may cause illnesses. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：We should choose a safe place to exercise and we should not exercise when we are sick. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter and I are talking on the Internet) A: Hey, Peter! May I ask you some questions about using the Internet? B: _______76_______ Go ahead. A: _______77_______ B: I use the Internet every day. A: _______78_______ B: I usually read e-mails and news, and chat with friends on the Internet. A: What do you think of the Internet? B: _______79_______ When I couldn’t go to work in my office because of the weather, the Internet helped me a lot with my work at home. A: But I think you should spend less time on it. B: _______80_______ So now I try to make myself use the Internet no more than one hour a day. 【答案】76. Sure/Of course/Certainly. 77. How often do you use the Internet? 78. What do you usually do on the Internet? 79. It’s very useful/helpful. 80. You’re right/I agree with you. 【解析】 【导语】对话主要讲述了Peter和A关于互联网使用习惯的交流，包括使用频率、用途、评价以及合理使用时间的建议。 76题详解】 根据“A: Hey, Peter! May I ask you some questions about using the Internet?”和“Go ahead.”可知，A请求提问，B表示同意，故此处应填表示同意的应答语。故填Sure/Of course/Certainly. 【77题详解】 根据“I use the Internet every day.”可知，B回答了使用频率，故此处A应提问使用频率。故填How often do you use the Internet? 【78题详解】 根据“I usually read e-mails and news, and chat with friends on the Internet.”可知，B回答了具体用途，故此处A应提问使用目的。故填What do you usually do on the Internet? 【79题详解】 根据“What do you think of the Internet?”和“When I couldn’t go to work in my office because of the weather, the Internet helped me a lot with my work at home.”可知，B在评价互联网的用处，故此处应填对互联网的正面评价。故填It’s very useful/helpful. 【80题详解】 根据“But I think you should spend less time on it.”和“So now I try…”可知，B在回应A的建议，故此处应填表示同意对方观点的应答语。故填You’re right/I agree with you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 中学生“五项管理”之一的“体质管理”和奥运会都提倡我们积极参与体育运动，体育运动不但可以帮助学生增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，而且有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。某校报英语周刊正面向全校中学生发起征文。假如你是该校的学生，请你以“Doing Sports Makes Me ________”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 短文需包括以下要点： 1. What’s my favorite sport? 2. What are my sports habits? 3. The importance of doing sports… 4. My sports experience… 要求： 1.短文需包括以上要点提示。 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Doing Sports Makes Me Stronger My favorite sport is basketball. I fell in love with it when I watched a basketball game for the first time at the age of 10. I have kept a good sports habit. Every weekday, I play basketball with my classmates for 40 minutes after school. On weekends, I usually go to the gym to practice with some experienced players for about two hours. Doing sports is really important. It not only makes me physically strong but also helps me stay energetic in my studies. Last year, our class had a basketball match against the top class in our grade. We were behind at first, but we didn’t give up. With team spirit and hard work, we finally won the game. That experience made me understand that sports can teach us the importance of teamwork and never giving up. I believe that doing sports will continue to make me a better person, both in body and mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，涵盖了最喜欢的运动、运动习惯、运动的重要性及运动经历，信息完整，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己最喜欢的运动；； 第二步，阐述自己的运动习惯； 第三步，说明运动的重要性； 第四步，表达对运动的信念，即运动将持续让自己在身心方面变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ① fall in love with 爱上 ② experienced players 有经验的球员 ③ team spirit 团队精神 [高分句型] ① I fell in love with it when I watched a basketball game for the first time at the age of 10.（when 引导的时间状语从句） ② It not only makes me physically strong but also helps me stay energetic in my studies.（not only...but also... 连接的并列结构） ③ That experience made me understand that sports can teach us the importance of teamwork and never giving up.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$