精品解析： 河南省舞钢市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末调研英语试卷

2024~2025学年下学期期末调研试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将个人姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the girl feel excited? A. A birthday party. B. A good grade. C. A new bike. 2. What does the boy want to eat at the food festival? A. Pizza. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 3. What was the boy doing when his father came back? A. Doing the homework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. 4. What time is it now? A. 9:40. B. 10:00. C. 10:20. 5. What are they talking about? A. How to make friends. B. How to raise money. C. How to make meals. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is Tony’s birthday? A. Tomorrow. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What present will Tony’s mother buy for him? A. Some toys. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of sports shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 9. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 11. What was Rose doing when she fell into the lake? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 12. How did the dog help Rose? A. It barked（吠）at people for help. B. It pushed Mrs. Li to the lake. C. It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the woman want to buy? A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of jeans. 14. What size does the woman need? A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S. 15. How much does the woman pay for it? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于Anna和Mike上周参加社区志愿活动的短文，请根据所听内容，填写表格中所缺单词。短文读两遍。 Name Feeling Reason Activity Anna 16. ________ Volunteered at the animal shelter to protect animals How to 17. ________ for animals Mike 18. ________ Helped 19. ________ up the city parks and the teacher said it makes the city beautiful 20. ________ up rubbish and planted flowers 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dogs can be our best friends, but we must understand the signs (信号) they give us to stay safe! There are some important suggestions: 1. Never go up to a barking (犬吠) dog, even if you think it is a happy bark; wait for the dog to be calm before you pet it. 2. Never take a toy off your dog. It may try to take the toy back and bite you by mistake. 3. When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it lowers its front and wags (摇摆) its tail. At that time, it is happy and wants to play. 4. If a dog feels frightened, it might bite (咬). So, stay away from a dog who is hiding, growling (低吼) and running away from you, or one who is barking, shaking and holding its tail between its legs. These are signs of fear. You should leave the dog alone and don’t look it in the eyes. 5. Never go up to a dog while it is eating as it may think you want some of its food and might bite you to keep you from taking its meal away. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. When is it safe to touch a dog according to the text? A. When it is barking happily. B. When it is eating its food. C. When it is calm and quiet. D. When it is holding a toy. 2. Why shouldn’t you take a toy from a dog? A. It might feel hungry. B. It might try to bite by mistake. C. It might start barking loudly. D. It might run away from you. 3. What might a “Play Bow” look like? A. B. C. D. 4. The safety suggestions teach us to ________. A. control animals strictly B. care about animals’ feelings C. feed dogs more snacks D. train dogs to obey orders 5. Where are you most likely to see the text? A. In a bus station. B. In a pet store. C. In a hospital. D. In a library. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与狗互动时的安全建议，帮助人们识别狗的情绪信号以避免危险。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Never go up to a barking (犬吠) dog, even if you think it is a happy bark; wait for the dog to be calm before you pet it.”可知，当狗安静下来时，摸它是安全的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2. Never take a toy off your dog. It may try to take the toy back and bite you by mistake.”可知，永远不要从你的狗身上拿走玩具。它可能会试着把玩具拿回来，然后误咬你。故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it lowers its front and wags (摇摆) its tail. At that time, it is happy and wants to play.”可知，在狗给你一个“Play Bow”时，它会低下前半身，并摇尾巴，C图片符合。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章的建议都是关于如何观察狗的情绪（如害怕、开心）并做出适当反应，避免激怒或吓到它。由此可知，安全建议教导我们要关心动物的感受。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与狗互动时的安全建议，帮助人们识别狗的情绪信号以避免危险。由此可推测，我们最有可能在宠物店看到这篇文章。故选B。 B One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it. Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value (价值) of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. Why did the father give the boy the stone? A. To play a game. B. To learn to be polite. C. To sell it to raise money. D. To help him understand his own value. 7. What did holding two fingers mean? A. The stone’s price. B. A secret signal. C. Asking for help. D. A game rule. 8. How did the boy feel when the man in the museum offered $200? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Unhappy. 9. What is the story’s main lesson? A. Stones are valuable. B. You can choose your own value. C. Good buyers pay high prices. D. Opinions of others matter most. 10. Why did the father choose different places? A. To compare stone prices. B. To show how people’s ideas change the stone’s value. C. To teach him how to make more money. D. To make the boy more famous. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一位父亲教孩子去卖石头的故事体现人生价值，人们通过对石头给出不同的估价，传达了个人价值由自身决定的信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth.”可知，父亲给石头是为了让男孩通过石头的价值变化，理解自己的人生价值。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.”可知，男孩伸出两个手指，对方就给出了具体出价（如2美元、200美元），这表示伸出两个手指是回应价格询问的方式，代表石头的价格。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father.”可知，男孩震惊了，跑回家告诉父亲，“Shocked”意为“震惊的”，对应情感是惊讶。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You decide your own worth.”可知故事的核心是：人的价值不取决于他人看法，而由自己选择，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.”可知，这说明父亲选择不同地方是为了展示人们的想法如何改变石头的价值。故选B。 C In our daily life we use many things made of plastic (塑料). Plastic is everywhere. But do you know where plastic comes from? Plastic is made from oil. Oil is a natural resource. It lies deep under the ground. People dig wells to get oil. Then, people take the oil to factories. In the factories, workers use special ways to change the oil into plastic. There are different kinds of plastic. Some plastic is hard, like the plastic used to make toys. Some plastic is soft, like the plastic used to make plastic bags. Plastic has many advantages. It is light and strong. It can be made into different shapes easily. That’s why we can see so many plastic products in our life. However, plastic also has some problems. It takes a very long time for plastic to break down. When we throw plastic away, it will stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This is bad for the earth. So, we should use less plastic and try to reuse it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is plastic made from? A. Water. B. Wood. C. Oil. D. Stone. 12. Where can we find oil? A. In the sea. B. In the rivers. C. On the mountains. D. Deep under the ground. 13. What are the advantages of plastic? A. Heavy and weak. B. Light and weak. C. Heavy and strong. D. Light and strong. 14. Why is plastic bad for the earth? A. Because it is too hard. B. Because it is too soft. C. Because it takes a long time to break down. D. Because it is too expensive. 15. What should we do with plastic? A. Use more plastic. B. Use less plastic and reuse it. C. Throw plastic away everywhere. D. Burn plastic. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了塑料的来源、优点以及对环境的影响，并建议减少使用和重复利用塑料。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plastic is made from oil.”可知，塑料由石油制成。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oil is a natural resource. It lies deep under the ground.”可知，石油深埋在地下。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Plastic has many advantages. It is light and strong.”可知，塑料的优点是又轻又结实。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, plastic also has some problems. It takes a very long time for plastic to break down.…This is bad for the earth.”可知，塑料对地球有害，因为它需要很长时间才能分解。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So, we should use less plastic and try to reuse it.”可知，我们应该少用塑料，尽量重复使用它。故选B。 D In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in thick coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. ____16____ In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly (直接地). There are sensors (传感器) on our skin. And they can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. ____17____ When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and affect how we feel temperatures. ____18____ This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer (层) under the skin gets thinner with age. ____19____ We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. ____20____ It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat (热量) and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Surprisingly, another reason is height. B. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. C. Why does this happen? D. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also affects how we feel temperatures. E. We can also find these sensors in our noses and bodies. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了影响人们对温度感受的因素。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in thick coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day.”可知，描述了春天有人穿T恤，有人穿厚外套，不同人感觉温度不同以及下文“In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors on our skin.”可知，此处是在解释为什么人们感受的温度不同。C选项“为什么会这样？”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are sensors on our skin.”可知，此处是在介绍传感器的分布位置。E选项“我们也可以在鼻子和身体中找到这些传感器。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and affect how we feel temperatures.”可知，此处是在介绍脂肪对温度的影响。B选项“脂肪越多，他或她感觉越暖和。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm… taller people might feel colder.”可知，身高影响体温感知，选项A“令人惊讶的是，另一个原因是身高。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others...”可知，本段主要讨论新陈代谢如何影响温度感受；空白处后解释新陈代谢作用。选项D“新陈代谢也影响我们如何感受温度。”直接点明主题。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am fighting fires for a volunteer fire company (志愿消防队). I still ____21____ my first fire. I was the second volunteer to be there. Our team leader was ____22____ the homeowner, who was surely having a (an) ____23____ day of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without ____24____ while her house was in the big fire. The other volunteer, who was ____25____ than me, was asked to save the homeowner’s dog first. The leader then asked me to come over, “Bezos, I ____26____ you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of shoes.” This wasn’t the ____27____ I wanted, but I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the fire into ____28____ bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes downstairs and met the other ____29____ with the dog. We took our things to the homeowner. Not ____30____, she paid much more attention to the things (the dog) than to mine (the shoes). A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner ____31____ us for saving her home. She especially wrote that someone ____32____ got her a pair of shoes. The thing I’d like you to keep ____33____ mind is that don’t wait. Don’t wait until next time. ____34____ you have something to give, give it now. We won’t have a chance to ____35____ somebody’s life every day. Get in the game. Save the shoes. Always remember little actions can mean a lot. 21. A. accept B. understand C. remember D. mind 22. A. fighting with B. talking with C. laughing at D. playing against 23. A. bad B. easy C. happy D. warm 24. A. glasses B. trousers C. shoes D. coats 25. A. stronger B. prouder C. healthier D. earlier 26. A. need B. agree C. invite D. push 27. A. shoe B. fire C. task D. money 28. A. my B. your C. his D. her 29. A. firefighter B. volunteer C. leader D. teacher 30. A. probably B. naturally C. surprisingly D. immediately 31. A. calling B. sending C. leading D. thanking 32. A. still B. even C. hardly D. only 33. A. with B. in C. by D. from 34. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Since 35. A. notice B. save C. forget D. decide 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。 【21题详解】 句意：我还记得我的第一次救火。 accept接受；understand理解；remember记得；mind介意。根据下文的叙述可知，是在回忆作者的第一次救火经历，因此应是记得第一次救火。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的队长正在和屋主交谈，她这一天肯定过得很糟糕。 fighting with和……打斗；talking with和……谈话；laughing at嘲笑；playing against与……比赛。根据下文“ At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without...while her house was in the big fire.”可知，屋主在雨中看着自己的房子在燃烧，因此此处她应是和消防队队长在交谈。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的队长正在和屋主交谈，她这一天肯定过得很糟糕。 bad坏的；easy容易的；happy开心的；warm温暖的。根据下文“At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without...while her house was in the big fire.”可知，屋主在雨中看着自己的房子在燃烧，这是不好的事。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：午夜时分，她没穿鞋子站在外面，冒着大雨，而她的房子发生了大火。 glasses眼镜；trousers长裤；shoes鞋子；coats外套。根据下文“get this woman a pair of shoes”可知，屋主没穿鞋子。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：另一位比我早来的志愿者被要求先救房主的狗。 stronger更强壮的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的；earlier更早的。根据下文“I carried the shoes downstairs and met the other...with the dog.”可知，这位志愿者比作者早到火场，因此先被派去救小狗。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：Bezos，我需要你上楼，穿过大火，给这位女士拿双鞋来。 need需要；agree同意；invite邀请；push推。根据“The leader then asked me to come over...”可知，领导叫作者过去是给作者下达任务的，应该是需要作者做一件事，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这不是我想要的任务，但我走上楼梯，穿过走廊，穿过大火，进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。 shoe鞋子；fire火；task任务；money金钱。根据“The leader then asked me to come over...and get this woman a pair of shoes”可知，这是领导下达的任务，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这不是我想要的任务，但我走上楼梯，穿过走廊，穿过大火，进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文“get this woman a pair of shoes”可知，屋主是一位女性，此处是指进入她的卧室。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我把鞋子带到楼下，遇到了另一位带着狗的志愿者。 firefighter消防员；volunteer志愿者；leader领导；teacher老师。根据上文“The other volunteer, who was...than me, was asked to save the homeowner’s dog first.”可知，是遇到了比作者早到的去找狗的那位志愿者。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：毫不奇怪，她对他抱的狗比对我拿的鞋子关注得多。 probably或许；naturally自然；surprisingly惊讶地；immediately立刻。根据上文“I carried the shoes downstairs and met the other...with the dog”可知，这位志愿者抱出的是屋主的小狗，因此被给于更多的关注是毫不奇怪的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：几周后，公司收到了来自屋主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。 calling打电话；sending派送；leading带领；thanking感谢。根据“received a letter from the homeowner...us for saving her home”可知，是收到了屋主的感谢信。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她特别写道有人甚至给她带了一双鞋子。 still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；only只有。根据“got her a pair of shoes”可知，此处屋主特地强调了有人给她带回了一双鞋子。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我想让你记住的一件事是不要等待。 with和；in在……里面；by通过；from来自。keep sth in mind“记住某事”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你有可以给予的东西，现在就拿出来。 If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；Since自从。根据“you have something to give, give it now”可知，此处假设如果有可以给予的东西现在就把它拿出来，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们不会每天都有机会挽救别人的生命。 notice注意；save挽救；forget忘记；decide决定。根据“We won’t have a chance to...somebody’s life every day.”可知，此处指的是save one’s life“挽救某人的生命”。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 词语运用。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 put, sell, as, secret, try, how, worry, you, terrible, actually A salesman of a breath mint company (薄荷糖公司) had to meet with his boss one day. He was a bit ____36____ about the meeting, but he didn’t need to be. In fact, his boss wanted to congratulate him on ____37____ so many breath mints. His boss also wanted to know one thing. “I have to know ____38____ you sold so many mints? My other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your ____39____?” the boss asked. “It’s ____40____ quite simple once you see it in action. Here, allow me to show you right now,” the salesman said. He first put a bag of chips (薯片) on his boss’s desk, along with some dip (蘸酱) for the chips. He then ____41____ up a sign that said, “Please help ____42____ to some chips and dip.” The boss ____43____ the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out. “Oh, my goodness! These taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What on earth are you doing?” “That’s right. They do taste ____44____. Perhaps you’d like a breath mint?” the salesman said ____45____ he held out a box of the company’s mints. 【答案】36. worried 37. selling 38. how 39. secret 40. actually 41. put 42. yourself## yourselves 43. tried 44. terrible 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了薄荷糖公司的一名销售员因销售业绩突出，老板向他询问销售秘诀，销售员通过让老板尝试难吃的薯片和蘸酱，然后适时推荐薄荷糖的方式，展示了他的销售方法。 【36题详解】 句意：他有点担心会议，但他不需要担心。根据“but he didn’t need to be. In fact, his boss wanted to congratulate him”及所给单词可知，他是有点担心会议，worry“担心”，动词，be动词was后面用形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，他的老板想祝贺他卖出了这么多薄荷糖。根据“congratulate him on...so many breath mints.”及所给单词可知，是祝贺他卖出这么多薄荷糖，sell“卖”，介词on后面加动名词形式。故填selling。 【38题详解】 句意：我必须知道你怎么卖了这么多薄荷糖。根据“I have to know...you sold so many mints?”及所给单词可知，是想知道如何卖了这么多薄荷糖，how“怎样”。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：“你的秘诀是什么？老板问。根据“I have to know how did you sell so many mints?”及所给单词可知，是想知道他卖薄荷糖的秘诀，secret“秘密”。故填secret。 【40题详解】 句意：一旦你看到它的实际效果，其实很简单。根据“It’s...quite simple”及所给单词可知，是表达实际上是很简单的，actually“实际上”。故填actually。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，他竖起一块牌子，上面写着：“请自己拿些薯片蘸一下。”put up“竖起”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填put。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，他竖起一块牌子，上面写着：“请自己拿些薯片蘸一下。”help oneself“请自便”，固定搭配，空处用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”，yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 【43题详解】 句意：老板试了试薯片和蘸酱。根据“He spat (吐) them out.”可知，老板尝试了薯片和蘸酱，try“尝试”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tried。 【44题详解】 句意：它们的味道确实很糟糕。根据“These taste terrible!”可知，是它们尝起来很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”，形容词作表语。故填terrible。 【45题详解】 句意：“也许你想要一个薄荷糖？”推销员边说边拿出一盒公司的薄荷糖。根据“the salesman said...he held out a box of the company’s mints.”可知，是边说边拿出公司的薄荷糖，两个动作同时进行，用as连接。故填as。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 6G—The Future of Mobile Technology? 6G is the sixth generation (代) of mobile networks. It will be much better ____46____ 5G. Now, 5G is very fast. ____47____ 6G will be 100 times faster than 5G. This means we ____48____ download movies in seconds. Scientists say ____49____ 6G will use smart technologies (技术) like AI and cloud computing to make everything connected. Many cities in China, such ____50____ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, are already planning for 6G. 【答案】46. than 47. But 48. can 49. that 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了6G移动网络技术的特点和发展前景。 【46题详解】 句意：它将比5G好得多。根据“much better”可知，此处是比较级，需用介词than“比”，后跟比较的对象。故填than。 【47题详解】 句意：但6G将比5G快100倍。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：这意味着我们能够在几秒钟内下载电影。根据“download movies in seconds”可知，是指能够在几秒内下载电影，用情态动词can表示能力。故填can。 【49题详解】 句意：科学家说6G将使用人工智能和云计算等智能技术来让万物互联。say后跟宾语从句，且从句结构完整，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：中国的许多城市，如北京、上海和广州，已经在规划6G。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily. Are you free this weekend? B: Yes, I have no plans. ____51____? A: We’re going to plant trees in the community garden. It’s Tree Planting Day. B: ____52____ I remember plants can reduce air pollution. A: Exactly. Everyone needs to protect the environment. ____53____? B: Of course. Do I need to bring anything? A: Yes. ____54____. We’ll provide tools and gloves. B: No problem. ____55____? A: At 8:00 a.m. this Sunday. Don’t be late. 【答案】51. What are you going to do 52. That sounds meaningful/great 53. Would you like to join us 54. Please bring some water bottles 55. When/What time should we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段计划在周末植树的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“We’re going to plant trees in the community garden.”可知，此处需询问对方计划，故填What are you going to do。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s Tree Planting Day.”以及“I remember plants can reduce air pollution.”可知，此处应该表示认可该活动，故填That sounds meaningful/great。 【53题详解】 根据“Of course. Do I need to bring anything?”可知，此处应该邀请对方加入，故填Would you like to join us。 【54题详解】 根据“Do I need to bring anything?”以及“We’ll provide tools and gloves.”可知，此处需补充带的物品信息。故填Please bring some water bottles。 【55题详解】 根据“At 8:00 a.m. this Sunday.”可知，此处应该确认时间，故填When/What time should we meet。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着周末“双休”政策的落实，很多学生可以自主安排自己的周末时间，有的学生喜欢呆在家里，有的学生喜欢和朋友一起出去。你喜欢哪一种？请按以下要点和要求，以“How I enjoy my weekends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.你喜欢哪一种方式？理由是什么? 2.你经常做什么? 3.上个周末你做了什么？有什么收获? 要求： 1.文中须包含所有要点提示，并结合自身实际，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名字； 3.词数90左右 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文① How I Enjoy My Weekends I like spending time with friends more than staying at home. There are two reasons. First, hanging out with friends is fun and exciting. We can talk, laugh, and try new games. Second, it makes me feel more relaxed than sitting at home alone. On weekends, my friends and I often play sports, have lunch outside, or go to parks. Last week, we visited a museum and saw interesting things about animals. These activities keep me healthy and teach me new things. Also, I feel happier when I’m with people. In short, weekends with friends are special. They make me happy, help me learn, and give me great memories. 例文② How I Enjoy My Weekends I like staying at home on weekends. It helps me relax and feel happy. On weekends, I usually read storybooks, watch cartoons, or help my mom cook. Sometimes I play video games with my brother. Last Sunday, I drew a picture of the sunset—it looked beautiful. Staying home lets me do things I enjoy. I also learn new skills. For example, I learned to bake cookies with my mom. They were delicious. At night, I talk to my family. We share stories and laugh a lot. Weekends at home are comfortable. I feel free, learn fun things, and spend time with people I love. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍喜欢过周末的方式，并说明理由； 第二步、介绍上周末做的事和收获； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①hang out with sb和某人出去闲逛 ②play sports做运动 ③in short简而言之 [高分句型] ①First, hanging out with friends is fun and exciting.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年下学期期末调研试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将个人姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 What makes the girl feel excited? A. A birthday party. B. A good grade. C. A new bike. 2. What does the boy want to eat at the food festival? A. Pizza. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 3. What was the boy doing when his father came back? A. Doing the homework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. 4. What time is it now? A. 9:40. B. 10:00. C. 10:20. 5. What are they talking about? A. How to make friends. B. How to raise money. C. How to make meals. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is Tony’s birthday? A. Tomorrow. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What present will Tony’s mother buy for him? A. Some toys. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of sports shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 9. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 11. What was Rose doing when she fell into the lake? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 12. How did the dog help Rose? A. It barked（吠）at people for help. B. It pushed Mrs. Li to the lake. C. It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the woman want to buy? A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of jeans. 14 What size does the woman need? A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S. 15. How much does the woman pay for it? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于Anna和Mike上周参加社区志愿活动的短文，请根据所听内容，填写表格中所缺单词。短文读两遍。 Name Feeling Reason Activity Anna 16. ________ Volunteered at the animal shelter to protect animals How to 17. ________ for animals Mike 18. ________ Helped 19. ________ up the city parks and the teacher said it makes the city beautiful 20. ________ up rubbish and planted flowers 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dogs can be our best friends, but we must understand the signs (信号) they give us to stay safe! There are some important suggestions: 1. Never go up to a barking (犬吠) dog, even if you think it is a happy bark; wait for the dog to be calm before you pet it. 2. Never take a toy off your dog. It may try to take the toy back and bite you by mistake. 3. When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it lowers its front and wags (摇摆) its tail. At that time, it is happy and wants to play. 4. If a dog feels frightened, it might bite (咬). So, stay away from a dog who is hiding, growling (低吼) and running away from you, or one who is barking, shaking and holding its tail between its legs. These are signs of fear. You should leave the dog alone and don’t look it in the eyes. 5. Never go up to a dog while it is eating as it may think you want some of its food and might bite you to keep you from taking its meal away. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. When is it safe to touch a dog according to the text? A. When it is barking happily. B. When it is eating its food. C. When it is calm and quiet. D. When it is holding a toy. 2. Why shouldn’t you take a toy from a dog? A. It might feel hungry. B. It might try to bite by mistake. C. It might start barking loudly. D. It might run away from you. 3. What might a “Play Bow” look like? A. B. C. D. 4. The safety suggestions teach us to ________. A. control animals strictly B. care about animals’ feelings C. feed dogs more snacks D. train dogs to obey orders 5. Where are you most likely to see the text? A. In a bus station. B. In a pet store. C. In a hospital. D. In a library. B One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the price, hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it. Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value (价值) of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock or a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the father give the boy the stone? A. To play a game. B. To learn to be polite. C. To sell it to raise money. D. To help him understand his own value. 7. What did holding two fingers mean? A. The stone’s price. B. A secret signal. C. Asking for help. D. A game rule. 8. How did the boy feel when the man in the museum offered $200? A Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Unhappy. 9. What is the story’s main lesson? A. Stones are valuable. B. You can choose your own value. C. Good buyers pay high prices. D. Opinions of others matter most. 10. Why did the father choose different places? A. To compare stone prices. B. To show how people’s ideas change the stone’s value. C. To teach him how to make more money. D. To make the boy more famous. C In our daily life we use many things made of plastic (塑料). Plastic is everywhere. But do you know where plastic comes from? Plastic is made from oil. Oil is a natural resource. It lies deep under the ground. People dig wells to get oil. Then, people take the oil to factories. In the factories, workers use special ways to change the oil into plastic. There are different kinds of plastic. Some plastic is hard, like the plastic used to make toys. Some plastic is soft, like the plastic used to make plastic bags. Plastic has many advantages. It is light and strong. It can be made into different shapes easily. That’s why we can see so many plastic products in our life. However, plastic also has some problems. It takes a very long time for plastic to break down. When we throw plastic away, it will stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This is bad for the earth. So, we should use less plastic and try to reuse it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is plastic made from? A. Water. B. Wood. C. Oil. D. Stone. 12. Where can we find oil? A. In the sea. B. In the rivers. C. On the mountains. D. Deep under the ground. 13. What are the advantages of plastic? A. Heavy and weak. B. Light and weak. C. Heavy and strong. D. Light and strong. 14. Why is plastic bad for the earth? A. Because it is too hard. B. Because it is too soft. C. Because it takes a long time to break down. D. Because it is too expensive. 15. What should we do with plastic? A. Use more plastic. B. Use less plastic and reuse it. C. Throw plastic away everywhere. D. Burn plastic. D In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in thick coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. ____16____ In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly (直接地). There are sensors (传感器) on our skin. And they can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. ____17____ When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and affect how we feel temperatures. ____18____ This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer (层) under the skin gets thinner with age. ____19____ We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. ____20____ It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat (热量) and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Surprisingly, another reason is height. B. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. C. Why does this happen? D. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also affects how we feel temperatures. E. We can also find these sensors in our noses and bodies. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am fighting fires for a volunteer fire company (志愿消防队). I still ____21____ my first fire. I was the second volunteer to be there. Our team leader was ____22____ the homeowner, who was surely having a (an) ____23____ day of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in heavy rain without ____24____ while her house was in the big fire. The other volunteer, who was ____25____ than me, was asked to save the homeowner’s dog first. The leader then asked me to come over, “Bezos, I ____26____ you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of shoes.” This wasn’t the ____27____ I wanted, but I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the fire into ____28____ bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes downstairs and met the other ____29____ with the dog. We took our things to the homeowner. Not ____30____, she paid much more attention to the things (the dog) than to mine (the shoes). A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner ____31____ us for saving her home. She especially wrote that someone ____32____ got her a pair of shoes. The thing I’d like you to keep ____33____ mind is that don’t wait. Don’t wait until next time. ____34____ you have something to give, give it now. We won’t have a chance to ____35____ somebody’s life every day. Get in the game. Save the shoes. Always remember little actions can mean a lot. 21. A. accept B. understand C. remember D. mind 22. A. fighting with B. talking with C. laughing at D. playing against 23. A. bad B. easy C. happy D. warm 24. A. glasses B. trousers C. shoes D. coats 25. A. stronger B. prouder C. healthier D. earlier 26. A. need B. agree C. invite D. push 27. A. shoe B. fire C. task D. money 28. A. my B. your C. his D. her 29. A. firefighter B. volunteer C. leader D. teacher 30. A. probably B. naturally C. surprisingly D. immediately 31. A. calling B. sending C. leading D. thanking 32. A. still B. even C. hardly D. only 33. A. with B. in C. by D. from 34. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Since 35. A. notice B. save C. forget D. decide 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 词语运用。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 put, sell, as, secret, try, how, worry, you, terrible, actually A salesman of a breath mint company (薄荷糖公司) had to meet with his boss one day. He was a bit ____36____ about the meeting, but he didn’t need to be. In fact, his boss wanted to congratulate him on ____37____ so many breath mints. His boss also wanted to know one thing. “I have to know ____38____ you sold so many mints? My other salespeople didn’t sell nearly as many as you do. What’s your ____39____?” the boss asked. “It’s ____40____ quite simple once you see it in action. Here, allow me to show you right now,” the salesman said. He first put a bag of chips (薯片) on his boss’s desk, along with some dip (蘸酱) for the chips. He then ____41____ up a sign that said, “Please help ____42____ to some chips and dip.” The boss ____43____ the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out. “Oh, my goodness! These taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What on earth are you doing?” “That’s right. They do taste ____44____. Perhaps you’d like a breath mint?” the salesman said ____45____ he held out a box of the company’s mints. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 6G—The Future of Mobile Technology? 6G is the sixth generation (代) of mobile networks. It will be much better ____46____ 5G. Now, 5G is very fast. ____47____ 6G will be 100 times faster than 5G. This means we ____48____ download movies in seconds. Scientists say ____49____ 6G will use smart technologies (技术) like AI and cloud computing to make everything connected. Many cities in China, such ____50____ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, are already planning for 6G. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily. Are you free this weekend? B: Yes, I have no plans. ____51____? A: We’re going to plant trees in the community garden. It’s Tree Planting Day. B: ____52____ I remember plants can reduce air pollution. A: Exactly. Everyone needs to protect the environment. ____53____? B: Of course. Do I need to bring anything? A: Yes ____54____. We’ll provide tools and gloves. B: No problem. ____55____? A: At 8:00 a.m. this Sunday. Don’t be late. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着周末“双休”政策的落实，很多学生可以自主安排自己的周末时间，有的学生喜欢呆在家里，有的学生喜欢和朋友一起出去。你喜欢哪一种？请按以下要点和要求，以“How I enjoy my weekends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.你喜欢哪一种方式？理由是什么? 2.你经常做什么? 3.上个周末你做了什么？有什么收获? 要求： 1.文中须包含所有要点提示，并结合自身实际，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名字； 3.词数90左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$