精品解析：山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末试题

2025 年 7月素质教育质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题(1-6页)和非选择题(7-8页)两部分。 2.选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题(75分) 听力部分(20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一 听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。(共5小题，计分5) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. Sorry, Ms Brown. C. Yeah, I’d love to. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday evening. B. Have a good day! C. Sounds good! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her grandpa. B. He’s very smart. C. In a park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At six o’clock. B. My classmate. C. At school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m so happy. B. I’m sunbathing. C. It’s my favorite movie. 二 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计分5) 6. Why does Jack like penguins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re safe. C. Because they’re funny. 7. Where do they go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a library. B. To a museum. C. To a school. 8. When does the girl often play baseball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 9. What would the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beans. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 10. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cold. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s hot. 三 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计分5) 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. In which city is the weather sunny and hot? A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Qingdao. 12 What’s Tina doing now? A. Swimming. B. Flying kites. C. Enjoying the cool air. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is grandpa? A. He’s outside. B. He’s at home. C. He’s going shopping. 14. What is grandpa doing right now? A. Watching TV. B. Playing chess. C. Doing sports. 15. Where is Jeff reading books? A. In his room. B. In his brother’s room. C. In his parents’ room. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jeff go to Beijing for the first time? A. In 2000. B. In 2010. C. In 2012. 17 How long did Jeff teach English in Beijing? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For half a year. 18. Who did Jeff come to Beijing again with? A. His students. B. His friends. C. His parents. 19. Which place did Jeff visit in Beijing? A. The Disneyland. B. A history museum. C. The Xiangshan Park. 20. What did Jeff think of the trip? A. It was exciting. B. It was terrible. C. It was boring. 笔试部分(55分) 一 语音考查： 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 21. A. short B. word C. horse 22. A. up B. ugly C. uniform 23. A. maths B. then C. with 24. A. near B. wear C. year 25. A. stopped B. looked C. played 二 情景交际(六选五)。(共5 小题，计分10) Jim: Hello, this is Jim. ____26____ Frank: Hi, Jim! It’s Frank speaking. Jim: Hey, Frank. What are you doing now? Frank: ____27____ What about you? Jim: I’m watching TV. It’s boring. ____28____ Frank: I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well. Jim: Well, what about going swimming? ____29____ Frank: That’s great. When and where shall we meet? Jim: ____30____ Frank: No problem. See you then. Jim: See you. A. Sure. It’s near here. B. I’m cleaning the floor. C. May I speak to Frank? D. You are good at swimming. E Let’s meet at my home at 10:00. F. Would you like to play soccer with me? 三 完形填空。(共10小题，计分10) What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your city? I am a girl from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very hot in summer and very ____31____ in winter. In summer, it often ____32____. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very ____33____ to swim in the river. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like ____34____. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often make snowmen and take many ____35____. Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and ____36____ outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a ____37____ time at home. My grandfather is ____38____ a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother ____39____ watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the ____40____. I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 31. A. cold B. warm C. cool 32. A. snows B. rains C. raining 33. A. difficult B. relaxing C. boring 34. A. rain B. wind C. snow 35. A. photo B. photoes C. photos 36. A. windy B. lucky C. high 37. A. good B. afraid C. terrible 38. A. seeing B. looking C. reading 39. A. was B. is C. are 40. A. library B. kitchen C. living room 四 阅读理解。(共15 小题，计分30) A Last Friday, some of my classmates went to a farm. Did they enjoy the trip? I liked the trip. I got some eggs from the hen house (鸡舍) and milked a cow for the first time. I also picked some strawberries for my little brother. It was a great trip! I saw many animals there— sheep, cows and horses. And I even rode a horse on the large farm. It was really cool! I never want to go there again. It’s very dirty and it’s far from the city. And I had to pick vegetables and fruits. It was hard work. I was very tired after the trip. The farm is beautiful. I saw many beautiful flowers there. The farmers were friendly and they made some nice drinks for us. I’d like to take my mum and dad there next time. 41. What did Sally get for her little brother? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Strawberries. 42. Jack even ________ on the large farm. A. rode a horse B. saw many flowers C. picked vegetables 43. What did Paul think of the farm? A. Interesting. B. Dirty. C. Large. 44. How did Lisa like the farmers? A. Friendly. B. Special. C. Cool. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The farm has no sheep. B. The farm is far from the city. C. The four students had the trip on a weekend. B ①The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. ②Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of the panda is higher than that of many people’s pets. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. ③Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. ④Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of pandas’ food is bamboo. They each eat about 20 to 30 kilos of bamboo a day. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. Pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 46. According to Paragraph 2, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare 47. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. The forests. B. The enemies. C. The pandas. 48. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Most of pandas’ food is bamboo. B. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. C. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 49. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2-3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. 50. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. C Once upon a time, a king lost his leg and eye during a war, but his cleverness and kindness made him a great king. One day, the king walked through the palace (宫殿) and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. He wanted to have his own portrait. However, he wasn’t sure what his painting would look like because of his physical problems. He invited some famous painters to the palace, promising to pay them a lot of money. Many painters soon started making excuses and left the palace one by one, because they were afraid of getting punished (惩罚). Then, only one painter wanted to give it a try. He started drawing carefully in a quiet room. People in the palace couldn’t wait to see the portrait. When the painter showed it, everyone was amazed. In the painting, the king sat on a horse, showed the one-legged side, held his bow (弓) and aimed the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy with the beautiful portrait and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 51. What can we know about the king? A. He was hurt in a war. B. He was not clever. C. He was unfriendly. 52. What did the king ask the painters to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To make a portrait of himself. C. To paint portraits of his ancestors. 53. Why did the other painters leave the palace? A. Because the palace was boring. B. Because they didn’t want to ride a horse. C. Because they were afraid to make an imperfect portrait. 54. What’s the painting like according to the passage? A. B. C. 55 What might the king think of the painter? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Polite. 非选择题(45分) 五 词汇运用：根据句意及提示(首字母、汉语或音标)写单词。(共10小题，计分10) 56. The old man is 80 years old and he walks very s________. 57. Look at your phone! There are two m________ from your father. 58. Lucy h________ ever watches football matches. She thinks football is boring. 59. We should have ________ (平衡的) meals. 60. We must talk ________ (轻声地) in the library. 61. It’s dangerous to climb on ________ (有暴风雨的) days. 62. Many years ago, people often ________ (记录) stories on the wall. 63. The ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ today is very high. It’s 35℃. 64. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and ________ / 'paʊəfl /. 65. The roads in Chongqing are so ________ ['mædʒɪkl] that many visitors often get lost. 六 语法填空： 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷). He always ____66____ (think) he was clever. One day, he wanted to steal(偷) the things from his neighbor. But he found there ____67____ a bell on his neighbor’s door. So, he wanted to steal the bell____68____ (one). He caught the bell and pulled it hard. The bell made a very loud ____69____ (noisy). He was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He kept on thinking. At last, he had ____70____ idea. “Ah, I will put some cotton (棉花) into ____71____ (I) ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, ____72____ caught the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear ____73____ (something). With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I will teach you a lesson,” the man ____74____ (shout) angrily. And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief did not ____75____ (know) how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. 七 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。(共5小题，计分10) Are vegetables good? Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s teeth. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as lettuces, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and cucumbers. Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) dessert with fruit. To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad. 76. Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? _________________________________________________________ 77 What do almost all mothers like according to Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________________ 78. How many kinds of fruits are mentioned (提到) in the last paragraph? _________________________________________________________ 79. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语 _________________________________________________________ 80. 根据自身实际回答: What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? Why? _________________________________________________________ 八 书面表达。(计分15) 81. 假如你是李华，你校英文报社正在举办“Class Rules”主题征文活动，请根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1.列举3-4条具体的班规； 2.举例说明这些班规带来的好处； 3.谈谈你对遵守班规的看法。 要求： 1.短文内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.60词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 年 7月素质教育质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题(1-6页)和非选择题(7-8页)两部分。 2.选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题(75分) 听力部分(20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一 听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。(共5小题，计分5) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck! B. Sorry, Ms Brown. C. Yeah, I’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t run in the hallway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday evening. B. Have a good day! C. Sounds good! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When did you arrive at the zoo? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her grandpa. B. He’s very smart. C. In a park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is Alice talking to on the phone? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At six o’clock. B. My classmate. C. At school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did you exercise yesterday morning? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m so happy. B. I’m sunbathing. C. It’s my favorite movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing, Peter? 二 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计分5) 6. Why does Jack like penguins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re safe. C. Because they’re funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you like penguins so much, Jack? B: Because they’re very cute. 7. Where do they go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a library. B. To a museum. C. To a school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to visit the science museum. B: That’s a great idea. 8. When does the girl often play baseball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often play baseball? B: Yes, I do. I often play it with my classmates on Sundays. 9. What would the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beans. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes please give me some beans. A: Okay, here you are. 10. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cold. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s hot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s hot today. B: Yes, it’s a bit hot. A: How about some cola? B: Sorry, I like drinking tea. 三 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计分5) 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. In which city is the weather sunny and hot? A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Qingdao. 12. What’s Tina doing now? A. Swimming. B. Flying kites. C. Enjoying the cool air. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tina, how is it going? B: Great. I’m in Qingdao, not in Beijing. It’s a beautiful city. A: How’s the weather there? B: It is sunny and hot. A: What are you doing now, Tina? B: I’m flying kites with my friends. A: Wow, how cool. Have a good time, Tina. See you. B: Thanks. Bye. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is grandpa? A. He’s outside. B. He’s at home. C. He’s going shopping. 14. What is grandpa doing right now? A. Watching TV. B. Playing chess. C. Doing sports. 15. Where is Jeff reading books? A. In his room. B. In his brother’s room. C. In his parents’ room. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Rick, this is Laura. B: Hello, Laura. A: Is grandpa there? B: No, he isn’t. He’s outside. A: Outside? Is that cold? B: No, it’s sunny and really warm. A: Well, what is he doing outside? B: He’s playing chess with his friend. A: How about grandma? Is she busy cooking in the kitchen right now? B: No, she isn’t. She’s watching TV. Do you want to talk to her? A: Yes, thanks. And can I say hi to Jeff too? B: Sure. He’s reading books in his room. He loves them so much. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jeff go to Beijing for the first time? A. In 2000. B. In 2010. C. In 2012. 17. How long did Jeff teach English in Beijing? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For half a year. 18. Who did Jeff come to Beijing again with? A. His students. B. His friends. C. His parents. 19. Which place did Jeff visit in Beijing? A. The Disneyland. B. A history museum. C. The Xiangshan Park. 20. What did Jeff think of the trip? A. It was exciting. B. It was terrible. C. It was boring. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Jeff is from Australia. He went to Beijing for the first time in 2010 and taught English in a high school for a year. Last week, Jeff came to Beijing again with his parents. They visited the Great Wall and walked around the city. They visited the history museum, and Jeff learned a lot about Chinese history. The weather was fine. And then they went to Shanghai by train. After they got to Shanghai, they ate lots of nice food and visited the Disneyland. They think the people there were very friendly. They felt very tired, but it was still an exciting trip. 笔试部分(55分) 一 语音考查： 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 21. A. short B. word C. horse 22. A. up B. ugly C. uniform 23. A. maths B. then C. with 24. A. near B. wear C. year 25. A. stopped B. looked C. played 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 short[ʃɔːt]；word[wɜːd]；horse[hɔːs]。单词中划线部分发音不同的一项是word，故选B。 【22题详解】 up[ʌp]；ugly[ˈʌɡli]；uniform[ˈjuːnɪfɔːm]。单词中划线部分发音不同的一项是uniform，故选C。 【23题详解】 maths[mæθs]；then[ðen]；with[wɪð]。单词中划线部分发音不同的是maths，故选A。 【24题详解】 near[nɪə(r)]；wear[weə(r)]；year[jɪə(r)]。单词中划线部分发音不同的一项是wear，故选B。 【25题详解】 stopped[stɒpt]；looked[lʊkt]；played[pleɪd]。单词中划线部分发音不同的一项是played，故选C。 二 情景交际(六选五)。(共5 小题，计分10) Jim: Hello, this is Jim. ____26____ Frank: Hi, Jim! It’s Frank speaking. Jim: Hey, Frank. What are you doing now? Frank: ____27____ What about you? Jim: I’m watching TV. It’s boring. ____28____ Frank: I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well. Jim: Well, what about going swimming? ____29____ Frank: That’s great. When and where shall we meet? Jim: ____30____ Frank: No problem. See you then. Jim: See you. A. Sure. It’s near here. B. I’m cleaning the floor. C. May I speak to Frank? D. You are good at swimming. E. Let’s meet at my home at 10:00. F. Would you like to play soccer with me? 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. F 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim和Frank通过电话商量一起活动的过程。 【26题详解】 根据“Hi, Jim! It’s Frank speaking.”可知，此处是电话场景，开头Jim应表明想找Frank，选项C“我可以和弗兰克通话吗？”符合，故选C。 27题详解】 根据“What about you?”以及“I’m watching TV. It’s boring.”可知，此处是Frank回答自己正在做什么，选项B“我正在擦地板。”符合，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well.”可知，此处是Jim邀请Frank踢足球，选项F“你愿意和我一起踢足球吗？”符合，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Well, what about going swimming?”可知，此处是Jim提议去游泳，结合选项可知，选项D“你擅长游泳。”可说明提议游泳的原因，符合，故选D。 30题详解】 根据“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处是Jim回答见面的时间和地点，选项E“我们十点在我家见面吧。”符合，故选E。 三 完形填空。(共10小题，计分10) What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your city? I am a girl from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very hot in summer and very ____31____ in winter. In summer, it often ____32____. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very ____33____ to swim in the river. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like ____34____. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often make snowmen and take many ____35____. Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and ____36____ outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a ____37____ time at home. My grandfather is ____38____ a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother ____39____ watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the ____40____. I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 31. A. cold B. warm C. cool 32. A. snows B. rains C. raining 33. A. difficult B. relaxing C. boring 34. A. rain B. wind C. snow 35. A. photo B. photoes C. photos 36. A. windy B. lucky C. high 37. A. good B. afraid C. terrible 38. A. seeing B. looking C. reading 39. A. was B. is C. are 40. A. library B. kitchen C. living room 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自中国北方城市的女孩描述她所在城市的天气情况以及她与家人在寒冷周日的生活场景。 【31题详解】 句意：在我们城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。 cold冷；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“in winter”及常识可知，冬天很冷。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在夏天，经常下雨。 snows下雪；rains下雨；raining下雨，现在分词形式。根据“In summer”及“When it rains”可知，夏天经常下雨，且句子缺少谓语动词，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为在河里游泳很放松。 difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据“I like to swim in summer.”可知，喜欢游泳，所以认为游泳是放松的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢雪。 rain雨；wind风；snow雪。根据“In winter, it sometimes snows.”及“When it snows, we like to play in the snow.”可知，喜欢雪。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们经常堆雪人，拍很多照片。 photo照片，单数形式；photoes错误表达；photos照片，复数形式。many后接可数名词复数形式。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：今天外面很冷，还有风。 windy有风的；lucky幸运的；high高的。根据“It’s very cold and...outside.”可知，此处描述天气，且与cold并列，用windy符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但是我们在家玩得很开心。 good好的；afraid害怕的；terrible糟糕的。根据“How happy we are!”可知，玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我爷爷正在看报纸。 seeing看见；looking看；reading读。read a newspaper“看报纸”，固定短语。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我奶奶正在看电视。 was是，过去式；is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式。根据“My grandmother...watching TV.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在厨房做美味的食物。 library图书馆；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“cooking delicious food”可知，在厨房做饭。故选B。 四 阅读理解。(共15 小题，计分30) A Last Friday, some of my classmates went to a farm. Did they enjoy the trip? I liked the trip. I got some eggs from the hen house (鸡舍) and milked a cow for the first time. I also picked some strawberries for my little brother. It was a great trip! I saw many animals there— sheep, cows and horses. And I even rode a horse on the large farm. It was really cool! I never want to go there again It’s very dirty and it’s far from the city. And I had to pick vegetables and fruits. It was hard work. I was very tired after the trip. The farm is beautiful. I saw many beautiful flowers there. The farmers were friendly and they made some nice drinks for us. I’d like to take my mum and dad there next time. 41. What did Sally get for her little brother? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Strawberries. 42. Jack even ________ on the large farm. A. rode a horse B. saw many flowers C. picked vegetables 43. What did Paul think of the farm? A. Interesting. B. Dirty. C. Large. 44. How did Lisa like the farmers? A. Friendly. B. Special. C. Cool. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The farm has no sheep. B. The farm is far from the city. C. The four students had the trip on a weekend. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四位同学上周五去农场游玩的经历和感受，包括他们的具体活动和评价。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sally描述 “I also picked some strawberries for my little brother.”，可知Sally给弟弟摘了草莓。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack的描述“I even rode a horse on the large farm.”可知，他在农场骑了马。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paul的描述“It’s very dirty and it’s far from the city.”可知，他认为农场很脏。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa的描述“The farmers were friendly”可知，她对农民的评价是“友好”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paul的描述“it’s far from the city”可知，农场离城市很远。故选B。 B ①The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. ②Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of the panda is higher than that of many people’s pets. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. ③Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. ④Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of pandas’ food is bamboo. They each eat about 20 to 30 kilos of bamboo a day. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. Pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 46. According to Paragraph 2, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare 47. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. The forests. B. The enemies. C. The pandas. 48. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Most of pandas’ food is bamboo. B. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. C. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 49. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2-3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. 50. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever!...Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，熊猫是聪明且害羞的。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.”可知，黑白相间的毛可能对熊猫有很大帮助，它们的敌人在黑暗的竹林里可能不容易发现它们，因此“them”指代的是“熊猫”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“99% of pandas’ food is bamboo.”可知，熊猫的大部分食物是竹子。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time.”可知，熊猫一天中50%-60%的时间都在吃东西，每次吃2-3小时，计算得出一天大约吃12小时（24小时*50%=12小时）。故选B。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍熊猫是珍稀动物且受人喜爱；第二段介绍熊猫聪明且害羞；第三段介绍熊猫擅长爬树和游泳以及黑白毛的作用；第四段介绍熊猫的食物和生活习性。因此文章结构为总分结构，第一段为总述，后面三段为分述。故选A。 C Once upon a time, a king lost his leg and eye during a war, but his cleverness and kindness made him a great king. One day, the king walked through the palace (宫殿) and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. He wanted to have his own portrait. However, he wasn’t sure what his painting would look like because of his physical problems. He invited some famous painters to the palace, promising to pay them a lot of money. Many painters soon started making excuses and left the palace one by one, because they were afraid of getting punished (惩罚). Then, only one painter wanted to give it a try. He started drawing carefully in a quiet room. People in the palace couldn’t wait to see the portrait. When the painter showed it, everyone was amazed. In the painting, the king sat on a horse, showed the one-legged side, held his bow (弓) and aimed the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy with the beautiful portrait and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 51. What can we know about the king? A. He was hurt in a war. B. He was not clever. C. He was unfriendly. 52. What did the king ask the painters to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To make a portrait of himself. C. To paint portraits of his ancestors. 53. Why did the other painters leave the palace? A. Because the palace was boring. B. Because they didn’t want to ride a horse. C. Because they were afraid to make an imperfect portrait. 54. What’s the painting like according to the passage? A. B. C. 55. What might the king think of the painter? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Polite. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位聪明的画家在给国王画像时，巧妙地利用骑马射箭画出了一幅完美的画。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once upon a time, a king lost his leg and eye during a war, but his cleverness and kindness made him a great king.”可知，从前，一位国王在战争中失去了一条腿和一只眼睛，但他的聪明和善良使他成为了一位伟大的国王。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted to have his own portrait.”可知，他想要有自己的画像，故可知他让画师给自己画肖像画。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many painters soon started making excuses and left the palace one by one, because they were afraid of getting punished (惩罚).”可知，其他画家担心画不好会受到惩罚，所以纷纷离开了。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the painting, the king sat on a horse, showed the one-legged side, held his bow (弓) and aimed the arrow (瞄准箭) with his one eye closed.”可知，在这幅画中，国王骑在马上，展示了他只有一条腿的一侧，拿着他的弓并且用一只眼睛瞄准箭。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The king was very happy with the beautiful portrait and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised.”可知，国王对这幅美丽的肖像非常满意，并按照他的承诺给了画家很多钱，可推知国王认为画家聪明过人。故选B。 非选择题(45分) 五 词汇运用：根据句意及提示(首字母、汉语或音标)写单词。(共10小题，计分10) 56. The old man is 80 years old and he walks very s________. 【答案】(s)lowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人80岁了，他走得很慢。根据“walks very”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词slowly修饰动词walks，表示“走得慢”。故填(s)lowly。 57. Look at your phone! There are two m________ from your father. 【答案】(m)essages 【解析】 【详解】句意：看你的手机！有你父亲的两条消息。空格前的two表明需要填可数名词复数形式（m开头单词）；“message”（信息）的复数形式是“messages” ，符合 “手机上有两条信息” 的语境。故填(m)essages。 58. Lucy h________ ever watches football matches. She thinks football is boring. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy几乎不观看足球比赛。她认为足球很无聊。根据“She thinks football is boring”可知，Lucy对足球不感兴趣，因此几乎不观看足球比赛，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。 59. We should have ________ (平衡的) meals. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该均衡饮食。“均衡的”balanced，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 60. We must talk ________ (轻声地) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆里安静地谈话。根据中文提示，quietly“安静地”符合语境，修饰动词“talk”，故填quietly。 61. It’s dangerous to climb on ________ (有暴风雨的) days. 【答案】stormy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在暴风雨的日子里爬山很危险。“有暴风雨的”stormy，形容词作定语修饰名词days。故填stormy。 62. Many years ago, people often ________ (记录) stories on the wall. 【答案】recorded 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多年前，人们经常在墙上记录故事。根据“Many years ago”可知这是发生在过去的事，所以句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，“记录”为“record”，过去式为recorded。故填recorded。 63. The ________ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ today is very high. It’s 35℃. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的温度非常高，为35℃。根据所给音标可知，此处填名词作主语，temperature“温度”。故填temperature。 64. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and ________ / 'paʊəfl /. 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人放了我，我就会让他们变得富有和强大。由所给的音标提示可知，powerful “强大的”，形容词，与rich并列，均作宾语补足语，符合语境。故填powerful。 65. The roads in Chongqing are so ________ ['mædʒɪkl] that many visitors often get lost. 【答案】magical 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆的道路如此神奇，以至于许多游客经常迷路。根据音标可知，此处应填入形容词magical，表示“神奇的”。故填magical。 六 语法填空： 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷). He always ____66____ (think) he was clever. One day, he wanted to steal(偷) the things from his neighbor. But he found there ____67____ a bell on his neighbor’s door. So, he wanted to steal the bell____68____ (one). He caught the bell and pulled it hard. The bell made a very loud ____69____ (noisy). He was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He kept on thinking. At last, he had ____70____ idea. “Ah, I will put some cotton (棉花) into ____71____ (I) ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, ____72____ caught the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear ____73____ (something). With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I will teach you a lesson,” the man ____74____ (shout) angrily. And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief did not ____75____ (know) how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. 【答案】66. thought 67. was 68. first 69. noise 70. an 71. my 72. and 73. anything 74. shouted 75. know 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他总是认为他很聪明。根据“Long long ago”可知，此处是一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 【67题详解】 句意：但是他发现在邻居门上有一个铃铛。此处是there be结构，是一般过去时态，a bell 是单数，因此be用过去式是was。故填was。 【68题详解】 句意：所以，他想先偷铃铛。根据“he wanted to steal the bell”可知，他想先偷铃铛，这里用one的序数词first“首先”。故填first。 【69题详解】 句意：铃铛发出了很大的响声。空前是一个形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此这里需要一个名词。noisy的名词形式是noise，表示“声音，噪音”。故填noise。 【70题详解】 句意：终于他有了一个想法。空后是一个名词，需要冠词；此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词，且“idea”是以元音音素开头。故填an。 【71题详解】 句意：啊，我可以在耳朵里放一些棉花。ears是名词，需用形容词性的物主代词修饰，I的形容词性的物主代词为my。故填my。 【72题详解】 句意：第二天，他走到邻居家门口，抓住了铃铛。“went to the door of his neighbor”和“caught the bell”是顺承关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 【73题详解】 句意：铃铛发出很大的响声，但是小偷什么也没有听见。此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。故填anything。 【74题详解】 句意：“偷我的铃铛？我要给你一个教训”，男人生气地喊道。此处是一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。 【75题详解】 句意：小偷不知道邻居是怎么发现他在偷铃铛的。did not后跟动词原形know。故填know。 七 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。(共5小题，计分10) Are vegetables good? Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s teeth. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as lettuces, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and cucumbers. Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) dessert with fruit. To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad. 76. Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? _________________________________________________________ 77. What do almost all mothers like according to Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________________ 78. How many kinds of fruits are mentioned (提到) in the last paragraph? _________________________________________________________ 79. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语 _________________________________________________________ 80. 根据自身实际回答: What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Because of its good taste. 77. They like healthy food. 78. Nine. 79. 像胡萝卜和洋葱这样的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 80. I love to eat carrots because they are sweet and crunchy, and they are good for my eyesight. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蔬菜对健康的重要性以及儿童饮食习惯的问题。 【76题详解】 根据“A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste.”可知，孩子们喜欢垃圾食品是因为味道好。故填Because of its good taste. 【77题详解】 根据“Almost all mothers like healthy food.”可知，几乎所有母亲都喜欢健康食品。故填They like healthy food. 【78题详解】 根据“Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples.”可知共9种水果。故填Nine. 【79题详解】 Fresh vegetables“新鲜蔬菜”；such as“比如”；carrots and onions“胡萝卜和洋葱”；are good for“对……好”；our health“我们的健康”。故填：像胡萝卜和洋葱这样的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 【80题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填I love to eat carrots because they are sweet and crunchy, and they are good for my eyesight. 八 书面表达。(计分15) 81. 假如你是李华，你校英文报社正在举办“Class Rules”主题征文活动，请根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1.列举3-4条具体的班规； 2.举例说明这些班规带来的好处； 3.谈谈你对遵守班规的看法。 要求： 1.短文内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.60词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our class has some important rules. First, we must arrive on time. This helps us start lessons promptly. Second, we should raise hands before speaking. It keeps the class orderly. Third, no phones are allowed during class. This helps everyone focus better. Following these rules makes our class more efficient. For example, when everyone listens quietly, we learn faster. I believe rules create a better environment for all. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：说明文（班规介绍） ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：需包含3-4条班规、具体好处和个人看法 【写作步骤】 第一步：列举班规（准时、举手发言、禁用手机） 第二步：用具体例子说明好处（准时上课提高效率） 第三步：表达个人观点（规则营造良好环境） 【亮点词汇】 ①on time按时，准时 ②for example例如 【高分句型】 ①Following these rules makes our class more efficient.（动名词作主语） ②I believe rules create a better environment for all.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级。英语试题听力部分听力部分共分四个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, what's your name? My name is Jenny Brown. I'm James smith. Nice to meet you. jim. What's your telephone number? Jenny? My telephone number is five, three, five, two, three, seven, five. Oh, I see. Five, three, five, two, three, seven, five. what's your telephone number? Gym. it's two, seven, eight, seven, nine, nine. What's your english teacher's name? Green. 试音到此结束。一听句子，选择合适的应答句，每个句子读一遍。One don't run in the hallway. Too, when did you arrive at the zoo? Three, who is Alice talking to on the phone? For where did you exercise yesterday morning? Five、what are you doing, Peter? 2. 听五段对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, why do you like penguins so much? Jack, because . they're very cute. Why do you like penguins so much? Jack, because they're very cute. Seven, let's go to visit the science museum. That's a great idea. Let's go to visit the science museum. That's a great idea. Eight. do you often . play baseball? Yes. I do. I often play IT with my classmates on sundays. Do you often play baseball? Yes, I do. I often play IT with my classmates on sunday. Nine, can I help you? Yes, please give me some beans. Okay. here you are. Can I help you? Yes, please give me some beans. Okay, here you are. Ten is hot today. Yes, it's a bit hot. How about some cola? Sorry, I like drinking tea. It's hot today. Yes. it's a bit hot. How about some cola? Sorry, I like drinking tea. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Hi, tina, how is that going? great. I'm in chengdu, not in beijing. It's a beautiful city. How's the weather? There is Sunny and hot. What are you doing now? Tina. i'm flying kites with my friends. Wow, how cool. Have a good time. Tina, see you. thanks. bye. Hi, tina, how is that going? great. I'm in china, not in beijing. It's a beautiful city. How's the weather? There is Sunny and hot. What are you doing now? Tina. i'm flying kites with my friends. Wow, how cool. Have a good time. Tina, see you. thanks. bye. 听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。Hello, rick, this is Laura. Hello, Laura is . grandpa there? No, he isn't. He's outside. Outside is that cold? No, is Sunny and really warm. Well, what is he doing outside? He's playing chess with his friend. How about grandma is SHE busy cooking in the kitchen . right now? No, SHE isn't. She's watching. T. V. Do you want to talk to her? Yes, thanks. And can I say hi to jeff too? Sure he's reading books in his room. He loves them so much. Hello, rick, this is Laura. Hello, Laura is . grandpa there? No, he isn't. He's outside. Outside is that cold? No, is Sunny and really warm. Well, what is he doing outside? He's playing chess with his friend. How about grandma is SHE busy cooking in the . kitchen right now? No, SHE isn't. She's watching. T. V. Do you want to talk to her? Yes, thanks. And can I say hi to jeff too? Sure he's reading books in his room. He loves them so much. 4、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Jeff is from australia. He went to be jane for the first time in twenty ten and taught english in a high school for a year. Last week, jeff came to beijing again with his parents. They visited the great wall and walked around the city. They visited the history museum, and jeff learned a lot about chinese history. The weather was fine. And then they went to shanghai by train. After they got to shanghai, they ate lots of nice food and visited the disneyland. They think the people there were very friendly. They felt very tired, but IT was still an exciting trip. Jeff is from australia. He went to be jane for the first time in twenty ten and taught english in a high school for a year. Last week, jeff came to beijing again with his parents. They visited the great wall and walked around the city. They visited the history museum, and jeff learned a lot about chinese history. The weather was fine, and then they went to shanghai by train. After they got to shanghai, they ate lots of nice food and visited the disneyland. They think the people there were very friendly. They felt very tired, but IT was still an exciting trip. 听力到此结束，请做其他题目，预祝同学们取得好成绩。