Unit 5 Off to space（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷（参考答案） 一、语音题 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 二、单项选择 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 三、完形填空 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 四、阅读理解 (A) 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C (B)31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B (C) 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 五、单词拼写 41. is going/will go 42. will collect 43. breathe 44. does, take 45. facilities 46. weight, weighs 47. to leave 六、短文填空 48. sister’s 49. because 50. has 51. days 52. and 53. with 54. Her 55. first 56. interesting 57. the 七、完成句子 58. do exercise 59. It takes, to 60. to tie to 61. will take me to 62. got into orbit 八、句型转换 63. What make 64. How are 65. When is 66. Where going 九、作文 If I go to the Moon If I go to the Moon, I will have an amazing experience. I will live in a space hotel. It will be very comfortable and convenient. I will go for a walk on the Moon and take a lot of photos. How wonderful it will be! I also want to play football on the Moon. It must be very interesting. Besides, I will plant many trees near the space hotel. I believe the Moon will become more and more beautiful in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. together B. early C. about D. seldom 2. A. German B. change C. radio D. they 3. A. hat B. hour C. hurry D. hello 4. A. work B. bird C. turn D. camera 5. A. again B. make C. lake D. great 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】1. together/tə'geðər/；early/'ɜːli/；about/ə'baʊt/；seldom/'seldəm/。B选项划线部分发音为/ɜː/，而其他三个单词划线部分发音均为/ə/，故B选项划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选B。 2. German/'dʒɜːmən/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；radio/'reɪdiəʊ/；they/ðeɪ/。A选项划线部分发音为/ɜː/，而其他三个单词划线部分发音均为/eɪ/，故A选项划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选A。 3. hat/hæt/；hour/'aʊər/；hurry/'hʌri/；hello/hə'ləʊ/。B选项划线部分不发音，而其他三个单词划线部分发音均为/h/，故B选项划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选B。 4. work/wɜːk/；bird/bɜːd/；turn/tɜːn/；camera/'kæmərə/。D选项划线部分发音为/ə/，而其他三个单词划线部分发音均为/ɜː/，故D选项划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选D。 5. again/ə'geɪn/；make/meɪk/；lake/leɪk/；great/greɪt/。A选项划线部分发音为/ə/，而其他三个单词划线部分发音均为/eɪ/，故A选项划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选A。 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A. will be going to B. is going to C. will goes to D. goes to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他明天要去拜访他的朋友杰克。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。故选B。 7. My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday. A. are going to watch B. watched C. watch D. are watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我祖父母下星期六要去看京剧。 考查时态。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态用一般将来时，其结构为will do/be going to do，主语是复数，be用are。故选A。 8. —I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A. help B. helping C. helped D. will help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天有太多的工作要做。 ——别担心。我会帮助你的。 考查动词时态。根据“I have too much work to do today.”可知，有太多的工作要做，说明工作还没做，故帮助对方做工作应是将来会发生的动作，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 9. We need some tools to ________the rock if you want to know how heavy it is. A. weighing B. weighs C. weighed D. weigh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想知道这块石头有多重，我们需要一些工具来称量它。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We need some tools to...the rock”可知，此处表示需要一些工具来称量它，need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选D。 10. — Lucy, ________ your dog to the tree! Don’t let it go after us.       — But I want to take it with us. A. tie B. give C. pick D. send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，把你的狗拴在树上！别让它跟着我们。——但我想把它带走。 考查动词辨析。tie将……系在……上；give给；pick采；send邮寄。根据“Don’t let it go after us.”以及“But I want to take it with us”可知，第一个空格所在句说的是“把狗拴在树上”。考查tie...to...“将……系在……上”，故选A。 11. We help our mother with housework ________ she can have a rest during the holiday. A. so that B. after C. until D. that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们帮助妈妈做家务，这样她就可以在假期休息了。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，因此；after在……以后；until直到……为止；that作连词时，无实际意义。分析“We help our mother with housework”和“she can have a rest during the holiday”可知，我们帮助妈妈做家务的目的是为了让妈妈在假期休息，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 12. ________ your mother ________ a new computer for you? A. Is; going to buy B. Are; going to buy C. Will; buys D. Will; going to buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你妈妈要给你买一台新电脑吗？ 考查动词时态。分析句子及选项可知，此句时态为一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，选项A符合。故选A。 13. Mary ________ here next week. A. isn’t work B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽下周不在这里工作了。 考查一般将来时。next week为一般将来时的时间状语，应用一般将来时will do/be going to do，其否定形式为won’t do/be not going to do，故选D。 14. The students are going to________ trees on the hill. A. plant B. planting C. planted D. plants 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们打算在山上种树。 考查一般将来时态。根据句中的“are going to”可知句子是一般将来时态，“are going to”后要加动词原形“plant”。故选A。 15. I hope the school ________ colourful club activities in the next few weeks. A. has held B. held C. will hold D. holds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望学校在接下来的几周内举办丰富多彩的俱乐部活动。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the next few weeks”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 16 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 17 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 18 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 19 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 20 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 21 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 22 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 23 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 24 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 25 all the unknowns and difficulties! 16. A. question B. chance C. holiday D. reason 17. A. decided B. began C. continued D. wanted 18. A. explore B. describe C. leave D. protect 19. A. good B. busy C. easy D. popular 20. A. articles B. skills C. money D. advice 21. A. love B. time C. respect D. memory 22. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. minded D. remembered 23. A. confidently B. luckily C. carefully D. successfully 24. A. soft B. natural C. strong D. young 25. A. gets ready for B. looks out for C. runs away from D. comes along with 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽的故事。她努力学习，不仅在学校表现优异，在太空领域也表现得很优秀。 16. 句意：甚至更少的人有机会进入太空。 question问题；chance机会；holiday假期；reason原因。根据前文“ Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. ”可知，此处是表达有更少的人有机会进入太空。故选B。 17. 句意：在那里，不仅作为一名优秀学生而且作为一名优秀的跑步者，她继续发光。 decided决定；began开始；continued继续；wanted想要。根据前文“As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything.”可知，她很优秀。所以此处应该是表达她继续发光。故选C。 18. 句意：作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。 explore探索；describe描述；leave离开；protect保护。根据“As a top student, Wang could…new research (研究) areas.”可知，此处是表达作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。故选A。 19. 句意：它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。 good好的；busy忙的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It could be exciting but it wasn’t always …”可知，此处是表达它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。故选C。 20. 句意：她的老师古凡给了她一些建议。 articles文章；skills技能；money钱；advice建议。根据后文“Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.”可知，此处是表达她的老师给了她一些建议。故选D。 21. 句意：后来，她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。 love爱；time时间；respect尊重；memory记忆。根据后文“She began working as a rocket engine designer.”可知，此处是表达她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选A。 22. 句意：王学到了很多，并且喜欢解决问题。 stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；remembered记得。根据“Wang learned a lot and … solving problems.”可知，此处是表达喜欢解决问题。故选B。 23. 句意：在短短几个月，她成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。 confidently自信地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“In just a few months, she designed a great new product …”可知，此处是表达成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。故选D。 24. 句意：多亏了她强壮的身体和头脑，她从2500人中脱颖而出。 soft软的；natural自然的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“Thanks to her … body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people.”可知，此处是表达强壮的身体和头脑。故选C。 25. 句意：现在，在她的“新空间”——天宫空间站——她为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备! gets ready for准备好；looks out for留心；runs away from逃跑；comes along with一起来。根据“she … all the unknowns and difficulties!”可知，此处是表达为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备。故选A。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space: Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, permitting long journeys throughout the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years’ time it will have been controlled. All the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic (超音速的) flight, but in a hundred years’ time we will have supersonic land travel as well. We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for this kind of cities. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed. 26. Which aspect of the future is not mentioned in the passage? A. Space tourism. B. Diseases. C. Cities. D. Energy. 27. Which planet might people visit in the future? A. The Earth. B. The Moon. C. The Mars. D. The Venus. 28. According to the author, what’s the worst disease in the world? A. Cancer. B. Cold. C. Fever. D. Stroke. 29. Why will we need to build cities in the water in the future? A. Because there won’t be enough space on the land. B. Because people will like to live in the air in the future. C. Because air quality will be much better in the future. D. Because land will be totally polluted at that time. 30. Which one can best summarize the main idea of the passage? A. Our cities will be polluted in the future. B. Many diseases will be cured in the future. C. What life will be like in the future. D. Tourism development in the future. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【导语】本文展望了未来100年的世界：人类将在月球建立永久基地，发展太空旅行和星际旅游，攻克癌症等疾病，控制污染，开发南极和海底城市，并实现超音速陆地交通。 26. 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，文章提到了太空旅游、疾病的控制和未来的城市在文中都有提到，但未涉及能源相关内容。故选D。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, permitting long journeys throughout the solar system.”可知，未来人们将能够访问月球。故选B。 28. 细节理解题。根据“Great progress will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer.”可知，作者认为这世界上最糟糕的疾病就是癌症。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据“We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built.”可知，未来人们要在水中建造城市，是因为陆地上的空间已经被用得差不多了，也就是说陆地上没有足够的空间来建造城市了。故选A。 30. 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知， 文章整体讨论未来一百年生活的多个方面，包括太空旅行、疾病治疗、污染控制、城市发展等。选项C“未来生活会是什么样子”全面概括了主题。故选C。 B Do you know habitable planets (宜居行星)? Are there any other planets like the earth? Isn’t it fun to discover a new habitable planet? That will be really exciting! The earth is the cradle (摇篮) of people’s life. But we may not stay in this cradle all the time. Now that we can travel to space, we dream of finding another home out there. China is now preparing to look for habitable planets. Scientists are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) to look for habitable planets outside our solar system. But what is a habitable planet like? In short, the more similar to the earth, the better. It should be as big as the earth. The planet must also be around a star like the sun. And it should not be too close or too far from its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most importantly, it must have water and air, because all life needs them as we know it. Scientists are learning some planets now. They want to know if there is life on them. Finding a new home in space is challenging for people. But as long as we keep trying, we will find a planet just like the earth where we can live or go one day. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving information. 32. Where will the scientists send the telescope? A. Next to the moon. B. On the earth. C. Across from the sun. D. Outside the solar system. 33. Which is important for a habitable planet? a. The planet is around the sun. b. The planet has water and air. c. The sea on the planet must be big. d. The temperature (温度) on it is just right. A. a,b B. a,c C. b,d D. c,d 34. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “challenging”? A. Different. B. Excellent. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you find this text? A. IT world. B. Science study. C. Travel and food. D. Nature and animals. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍宜居行星及对宜居行星的探索。 31. 细节理解题。根据“Do you know habitable planets? Are there any other planets like the earth? Isn’t it fun to discover a new habitable planet?”可知，作者通过提问来开头。故选C。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Scientists are going to send a super telescope to look for habitable planets outside our solar system.”可知，科学家打算发送望远镜去寻找太阳系之外的行星。故选D。 33. 推理判断题。根据“And it should not be too close or too far from its ‘sun’, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most importantly, it must have water and air, because all life needs them as we know it.”可知，宜居行星要有水和空气，并且温度要适宜。故选C。 34. 词句猜测题。根据“Finding a new home in space is challenging for people. But as long as we keep trying, we will find a planet just like the earth where we can live or go one day.”可知，在太空中找到新家园对人们来说是有挑战性的，difficult“困难的”符合题意。故选D。 35. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍宜居行星及对宜居行星的探索，应该在报纸的“科学研究”版块。故选B。 C Crew members of Shenzhou 14 gave a science class 400 kilometers above Earth to students on October 12, 2022 in the Tiangong space station (太空站). The class began at 3: 40 p. m. with 1,420 students listening to the class from different classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. There are also classrooms in Yunnan, Henan, and Shandong. The three astronauts (宇航员) Chen Dong. Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and other viewers (观众) when the class started in the afternoon. They talked about their special life and work inside the space station. The astronauts made scientific experiments (科学实验) to show interesting physical phenomena (物理现象) in space. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land to feel the fun. Also, they answered questions from students in the primary classroom during the class. Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long live class. They were excited to know more about biology, physics and chemistry (化学) through the experiments in space. It was the third class of the Tiangong Class. Chinese astronauts will present more classes in the future. Such activities help to encourage young people to love science. Shi Yi, a teacher in Beijing, said the class was an eye-opening experience (经历) that would ignite (点燃) students’ interest in science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and would like to play a role in our country’s space program in the future.” 36. Who listened to the Tiangong Class? A. Students around the world. B. Students in the museum. C. Students around China. D. Students in Yunnan. 37. What can we know about the Tiangong Class? A. The class started in the morning. B. There were three teachers in class. C. The astronauts sang a song after class. D. The astronauts talked about history. 38. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What the astronauts did in class. B. Why they taught the students. C. How to do scientific experiments. D. What the students learned. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A. All the students asked questions. B. Some people thought the class was educational. C. The class was about geography. D. The astronauts are good at telling stories. 40. What can be a suitable title for the title? A. Three Astronauts B. Scientific Experiment C. Life in the Space Station D. The Tiangong Class 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“天宫课堂”及其意义。 36. 细节理解题。根据“…with 1,420 students listening to the class from different classrooms across China.”可知来自中国各地的学生听了“天宫课堂”。故选C。 37. 细节理解题。结合“Crew members of Shenzhou 14 gave a science class 400 kilometers above Earth to students on October 12, 2022 in the Tiangong space station (太空站).”和“The three astronauts (宇航员) Chen Dong. Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and other viewers (观众) when the class started in the afternoon.”可知“天宫课堂”的授课教师是这三位宇航员。故选B。 38. 主旨大意题。第3段全段主要讲述了3位宇航员在“天宫课堂”上做的事情，即通过做科学实验展示有趣的物理现象，并邀请年轻观众与他们一起进行类似的实验‌从而对比太空与陆地上的实验差别以感受乐趣，此外还回答了小学课堂上学生提出的问题。故选A。 39. 推理判断题。结合“…the class was an eye-opening experience (经历) that would ignite (点燃) students’ interest in science.”和“The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and would like to play a role in our country’s space program in the future.”可知“天宫课堂”开阔了学生的眼界，使学生感到惊奇，并在学生心中播下了科学探索的种子，由此可推测出“天宫课堂”是有教育意义的。故选B。 40. 最佳标题题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了由三位“神舟14号”宇航员讲授的“天宫课堂”及其意义。故选D。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 41. Next month my father (go) to Shanghai. 42. To protect the beach, we (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow. 43. The air is so cold that we can hardly (breath). 44. —How long it (take) to get there by bus tomorrow? —About half an hour. 45. The new shopping mall has all the necessary (facility) for a comfortable shopping experience. 46. The of the elephant is six tons. That is to say, the elephant six tons. (weigh) 47. I need (leave) for the airport in an hour to catch my flight. 【答案】41. is going/will go 42. will collect 43. breathe 44. does, take 45. facilities 46. weight, weighs 47. to leave 【解析】 41. 句意：下个月，我的爸爸将去上海。根据“Next month”可知，此句话应为一般将来时态（be going  to/will do），go可以用现在进行时表示将来，主语是单数，则be动词用is。或直接在go前加will表将来。故填is going/will go。 42. 句意：为了保护海滩，我们在明天聚会后收集所有的垃圾。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will collect。 43. 句意：空气太寒冷了，我们几乎无法呼吸。breath“呼吸”，为名词，情态动词can后接动词原形breathe，作谓语。故填breathe。 44. 句意：——明天坐公交车到那里需要花费多长时间？——大约半小时。根据“How long...it...to get there by bus tomorrow?”可知，此处询问坐公交车到那里需要花费多长时间，句型为it takes sb some time to do sth.，时态为一般现在时，主语it前用助动词does，其后接动词原形take。故填does；take。 45.句意：这个新的购物中心拥有所有必要的设施，能够提供舒适的购物体验。facility“设施，设备”，名词；all后接复数名词facilities。故填facilities。 46. 句意：这头大象的重量是六吨。也就是说，这头大象重六吨。weigh“有……重”，动词；分析句子可知，第一空应用名词作主语，the weight of“……的重量”；第二句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the elephant”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式weighs。故填weight；weighs。 47. 句意：我需要在一个小时后出发去机场赶飞机。need在肯定句中通常作实义动词，后接不定式作宾语，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to leave。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my 48 (sister) favorite star, too. We both love her 49 she is the first woman spacewalker in China. She 50 (have) a lovely daughter, and she is still working for China’s space industry. Last time she worked in space for about 180 51 (day). Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running 52 playing basketball. She often played basketball 53 some classmates after school. 54 (she) space dream started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 55 (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class was 56 (interest) and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have 57 same dream. We want to be a taikonaut like her. 【答案】48. sister’s 49. because 50. has 51. days 52. and 53. with 54. Her 55. first 56. interesting 57. the 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”和姐姐都喜欢的名人王亚平的相关情况。 48. 句意：而且，她也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。根据“favorite star”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词，“sister”的所有格形式是“sister’s”，表示“姐姐的”，符合语境。故填sister’s。 49. 句意：我们都喜欢她，因为她是中国第一位女性太空行走者。根据前后句的逻辑关系，“We both love her”是结果，“she is the first woman spacewalker in China”是原因，所以此处需填表示原因的连词“because”，意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 50. 句意：她有一个可爱的女儿，并且她仍在为中国的航天事业工作。句子的主语“She”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词“have”需用第三人称单数形式“has”，符合语法规则。故填has。 51. 句意：上次她在太空工作了大约180天。“180”是基数词，后接可数名词的复数形式，“day”的复数是“days”，符合语境。故填days。 52. 句意：当她是学生的时候，她喜欢跑步和打篮球。“running”和“playing basketball”是并列关系，所以此处需填并列连词“and”，意为“和”，连接两个并列的动名词短语，符合语境。故填and。 53. 句意：放学后她经常和一些同学一起打篮球。“play...with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人一起玩……”，所以此处需填介词“with”。故填with。 54. 句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，那一年中国将第一位航天员杨利伟送入太空。根据“space dream”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“Her”，意为“她的”，句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填Her。 55. 句意：2013年，她上了中国的第一堂太空课。根据语境可知，此处表示顺序，需用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，意为 “第一”，符合语境。故填first。 56. 句意：王亚平的课既有趣又令人兴奋。根据“and exciting”可知，此处需填形容词与“exciting”并列，修饰“Wang Yaping’s class”，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰物，符合语境。故填interesting。 57. 句意：现在我们有相同的梦想。“the same”意为“相同的”，所以此处需填定冠词“the”。故填the。 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 58. 课间休息的时候，有不少同学会到操场锻炼身体。 Quite a few students go to the sports ground and at break. 59. Li Jun每周大概会花一小时时间去收拾房间。 Li Jun around an hour tidy up his bedroom every week. 60. 把这狗拴在树上不是一个好建议。 It is not a good idea the dog the tree. 61. 这个周六，我舅舅将带我去永庆坊。 This Saturday, my uncle YONG QING FANG. 62. 火箭成功地进入了轨道。 The rocket successfully. 【答案】58. do exercise 59. It takes, to 60. to tie to 61. will take me to 62. got into orbit 【解析】 58. 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“锻炼身体”，其英文表达为do exercise，根据“go to the sports ground”可知，空处应填动词原形与其构成并列结构。故填do；exercise。 59. 根据中英文对照及设空处位置可知，此处为it takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间爱做某事”的固定句型；it作形式主语位于句首，首字母大写；本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词take用三单形式；第三空填写不定式符号to引出真正主语。故填It；takes；to。 60. 根据中英文句子比对可知，缺少“把……拴在……”，tie to“把……拴在……”，又“It is not a good idea...the dog...the tree”可知，此句it作形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语。故填to；tie；to。 61. 中英对照可知，空处意为“将带我去”，will“将要”，后加动词原形，take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”，此处指带“我”去，宾语需要使用宾格形式me。故填will；take；me；to。 62. 根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“进入了轨道”，英文表达是get into orbit，动词短语，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词get要变成过去式got。故填got；into；orbit。 八、句型转换。(本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 63. They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 64. We are going to Beijing by plane. （划线部分提问） you going to Beijing? 65. John is going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (对划线部分提问) John going to play football? 66. They are going to play volleyball on the playground after school. (对划线部分提问) are they   to play volleyball after school? 【答案】63. What make 64. How are 65. When is 66. Where going 【解析】 63. 句意：他们打算在春节包饺子，其中划线部分为“jiaozi”，意为：饺子。对此部分提问应用特殊疑问词“what”，且位于句首，首字母应大写；根据“…are they going to…at Spring Festival?”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语部分结构为：be going to do，make“制作”，不定式符号“to”后跟动词原形。故填What；make。 64. 句意：我们将乘飞机去北京。划线部分“by plane”表示交通方式，对此提问用疑问词“how”。特殊疑问句的主语为“you”，“be”动词用“are”，放在主语前。故填How；are。 65. 句意：约翰打算明天下午去踢足球。划线部分是时间，对时间提问用when，位于句首，首字母大写；原句含有be动词“is”，变为疑问句，将“is”提到主语前。故填When；is。 66. 句意：他们放学后要去操场打排球。划线部分是“on the playground”，对地点提问用where。句首首字母大写；be going to表示“将要”，going保持不变。故填Where；going 九、书面表达。(共10分) 请以“If I go to the Moon”为题，根据下列提示，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，除提示外还可自由拓展。 提示： 1.住在太空旅馆； 2.去月球漫步，拍很多照片； 3.在月球上踢足球； 4.在太空旅馆旁边种好多树。 要求： 1.使用一般将来时    2.语句通顺 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 If I go to the Moon If I go to the Moon, I will have an amazing experience. I will live in a space hotel. It will be very comfortable and convenient. I will go for a walk on the Moon and take a lot of photos. How wonderful it will be! I also want to play football on the Moon. It must be very interesting. Besides, I will plant many trees near the space hotel. I believe the Moon will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你将居住在月球的什么地方； 第二步，阐述你将在月球上做什么事情； 第三步，谈谈你的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing令人惊叹的 ②comfortable舒适的 ③convenient便利的 [高分句型] ①If I go to the Moon, I will have an amazing experience.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I believe the Moon will become more and more beautiful in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. together B. early C. about D. seldom 2. A. German B. change C. radio D. they 3. A. hat B. hour C. hurry D. hello 4. A. work B. bird C. turn D. camera 5. A. again B. make C. lake D. great 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A. will be going to B. is going to C. will goes to D. goes to 7. My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday. A. are going to watch B. watched C. watch D. are watching 8. —I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A. help B. helping C. helped D. will help 9. We need some tools to ________the rock if you want to know how heavy it is. A. weighing B. weighs C. weighed D. weigh 10. — Lucy, ________ your dog to the tree! Don’t let it go after us.       — But I want to take it with us. A. tie B. give C. pick D. send 11. We help our mother with housework ________ she can have a rest during the holiday. A. so that B. after C. until D. that 12. ________ your mother ________ a new computer for you? A. Is; going to buy B. Are; going to buy C. Will; buys D. Will; going to buy 13. Mary ________ here next week. A. isn’t work B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 14. The students are going to________ trees on the hill. A. plant B. planting C. planted D. plants 15. I hope the school ________ colourful club activities in the next few weeks. A. has held B. held C. will hold D. holds 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 16 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 17 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 18 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 19 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 20 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 21 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 22 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 23 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 24 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 25 all the unknowns and difficulties! 16. A. question B. chance C. holiday D. reason 17. A. decided B. began C. continued D. wanted 18. A. explore B. describe C. leave D. protect 19. A. good B. busy C. easy D. popular 20. A. articles B. skills C. money D. advice 21. A. love B. time C. respect D. memory 22. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. minded D. remembered 23. A. confidently B. luckily C. carefully D. successfully 24. A. soft B. natural C. strong D. young 25. A. gets ready for B. looks out for C. runs away from D. comes along with 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space: Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, permitting long journeys throughout the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years’ time it will have been controlled. All the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic (超音速的) flight, but in a hundred years’ time we will have supersonic land travel as well. We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for this kind of cities. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed. 26. Which aspect of the future is not mentioned in the passage? A. Space tourism. B. Diseases. C. Cities. D. Energy. 27. Which planet might people visit in the future? A. The Earth. B. The Moon. C. The Mars. D. The Venus. 28. According to the author, what’s the worst disease in the world? A. Cancer. B. Cold. C. Fever. D. Stroke. 29. Why will we need to build cities in the water in the future? A. Because there won’t be enough space on the land. B. Because people will like to live in the air in the future. C. Because air quality will be much better in the future. D. Because land will be totally polluted at that time. 30. Which one can best summarize the main idea of the passage? A. Our cities will be polluted in the future. B. Many diseases will be cured in the future. C. What life will be like in the future. D. Tourism development in the future. B Do you know habitable planets (宜居行星)? Are there any other planets like the earth? Isn’t it fun to discover a new habitable planet? That will be really exciting! The earth is the cradle (摇篮) of people’s life. But we may not stay in this cradle all the time. Now that we can travel to space, we dream of finding another home out there. China is now preparing to look for habitable planets. Scientists are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) to look for habitable planets outside our solar system. But what is a habitable planet like? In short, the more similar to the earth, the better. It should be as big as the earth. The planet must also be around a star like the sun. And it should not be too close or too far from its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most importantly, it must have water and air, because all life needs them as we know it. Scientists are learning some planets now. They want to know if there is life on them. Finding a new home in space is challenging for people. But as long as we keep trying, we will find a planet just like the earth where we can live or go one day. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving information. 32. Where will the scientists send the telescope? A. Next to the moon. B. On the earth. C. Across from the sun. D. Outside the solar system. 33. Which is important for a habitable planet? a. The planet is around the sun. b. The planet has water and air. c. The sea on the planet must be big. d. The temperature (温度) on it is just right. A. a,b B. a,c C. b,d D. c,d 34. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “challenging”? A. Different. B. Excellent. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you find this text? A. IT world. B. Science study. C. Travel and food. D. Nature and animals. C Crew members of Shenzhou 14 gave a science class 400 kilometers above Earth to students on October 12, 2022 in the Tiangong space station (太空站). The class began at 3: 40 p. m. with 1,420 students listening to the class from different classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. There are also classrooms in Yunnan, Henan, and Shandong. The three astronauts (宇航员) Chen Dong. Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and other viewers (观众) when the class started in the afternoon. They talked about their special life and work inside the space station. The astronauts made scientific experiments (科学实验) to show interesting physical phenomena (物理现象) in space. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land to feel the fun. Also, they answered questions from students in the primary classroom during the class. Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long live class. They were excited to know more about biology, physics and chemistry (化学) through the experiments in space. It was the third class of the Tiangong Class. Chinese astronauts will present more classes in the future. Such activities help to encourage young people to love science. Shi Yi, a teacher in Beijing, said the class was an eye-opening experience (经历) that would ignite (点燃) students’ interest in science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and would like to play a role in our country’s space program in the future.” 36. Who listened to the Tiangong Class? A. Students around the world. B. Students in the museum. C. Students around China. D. Students in Yunnan. 37. What can we know about the Tiangong Class? A. The class started in the morning. B. There were three teachers in class. C. The astronauts sang a song after class. D. The astronauts talked about history. 38. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What the astronauts did in class. B. Why they taught the students. C. How to do scientific experiments. D. What the students learned. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A. All the students asked questions. B. Some people thought the class was educational. C. The class was about geography. D. The astronauts are good at telling stories. 40. What can be a suitable title for the title? A. Three Astronauts B. Scientific Experiment C. Life in the Space Station D. The Tiangong Class 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 41. Next month my father (go) to Shanghai. 42. To protect the beach, we (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow. 43. The air is so cold that we can hardly (breath). 44. —How long it (take) to get there by bus tomorrow? —About half an hour. 45. The new shopping mall has all the necessary (facility) for a comfortable shopping experience. 46. The of the elephant is six tons. That is to say, the elephant six tons. (weigh) 47. I need (leave) for the airport in an hour to catch my flight. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my 48 (sister) favorite star, too. We both love her 49 she is the first woman spacewalker in China. She 50 (have) a lovely daughter, and she is still working for China’s space industry. Last time she worked in space for about 180 51 (day). Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running 52 playing basketball. She often played basketball 53 some classmates after school. 54 (she) space dream started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 55 (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class was 56 (interest) and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have 57 same dream. We want to be a taikonaut like her. 七、完成句子。(本大题共9小题，每小题2分，共18分) 58. 课间休息的时候，有不少同学会到操场锻炼身体。 Quite a few students go to the sports ground and at break. 59. Li Jun每周大概会花一小时时间去收拾房间。 Li Jun around an hour tidy up his bedroom every week. 60. 把这狗拴在树上不是一个好建议。 It is not a good idea the dog the tree. 61. 这个周六，我舅舅将带我去永庆坊。 This Saturday, my uncle YONG QING FANG. 62. 火箭成功地进入了轨道。 The rocket successfully. 八、句型转换。(本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 63. They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 64. We are going to Beijing by plane. （划线部分提问） you going to Beijing? 65. John is going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (对划线部分提问) John going to play football? 66. They are going to play volleyball on the playground after school. (对划线部分提问) are they   to play volleyball after school? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 请以“If I go to the Moon”为题，根据下列提示，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，除提示外还可自由拓展。 提示： 1.住在太空旅馆； 2.去月球漫步，拍很多照片； 3.在月球上踢足球； 4.在太空旅馆旁边种好多树。 要求： 1.使用一般将来时    2.语句通顺 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. together B. early C. about D. seldom 2. A. German B. change C. radio D. they 3. A. hat B. hour C. hurry D. hello 4. A. work B. bird C. turn D. camera 5. A. again B. make C. lake D. great 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A. will be going to B. is going to C. will goes to D. goes to 7. My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday. A. are going to watch B. watched C. watch D. are watching 8. —I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A. help B. helping C. helped D. will help 9. We need some tools to ________the rock if you want to know how heavy it is. A. weighing B. weighs C. weighed D. weigh 10. — Lucy, ________ your dog to the tree! Don’t let it go after us.       — But I want to take it with us. A. tie B. give C. pick D. send 11. We help our mother with housework ________ she can have a rest during the holiday. A. so that B. after C. until D. that 12. ________ your mother ________ a new computer for you? A. Is; going to buy B. Are; going to buy C. Will; buys D. Will; going to buy 13. Mary ________ here next week. A. isn’t work B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 14. The students are going to________ trees on the hill. A. plant B. planting C. planted D. plants 15. I hope the school ________ colourful club activities in the next few weeks. A. has held B. held C. will hold D. holds 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 16 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 17 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 18 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 19 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 20 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 21 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 22 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 23 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 24 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 25 all the unknowns and difficulties! 16. A. question B. chance C. holiday D. reason 17. A. decided B. began C. continued D. wanted 18. A. explore B. describe C. leave D. protect 19. A. good B. busy C. easy D. popular 20. A. articles B. skills C. money D. advice 21. A. love B. time C. respect D. memory 22. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. minded D. remembered 23. A. confidently B. luckily C. carefully D. successfully 24. A. soft B. natural C. strong D. young 25. A. gets ready for B. looks out for C. runs away from D. comes along with 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space: Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, permitting long journeys throughout the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years’ time it will have been controlled. All the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic (超音速的) flight, but in a hundred years’ time we will have supersonic land travel as well. We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for this kind of cities. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed. 26. Which aspect of the future is not mentioned in the passage? A. Space tourism. B. Diseases. C. Cities. D. Energy. 27. Which planet might people visit in the future? A. The Earth. B. The Moon. C. The Mars. D. The Venus. 28. According to the author, what’s the worst disease in the world? A. Cancer. B. Cold. C. Fever. D. Stroke. 29. Why will we need to build cities in the water in the future? A. Because there won’t be enough space on the land. B. Because people will like to live in the air in the future. C. Because air quality will be much better in the future. D. Because land will be totally polluted at that time. 30. Which one can best summarize the main idea of the passage? A. Our cities will be polluted in the future. B. Many diseases will be cured in the future. C. What life will be like in the future. D. Tourism development in the future. B Do you know habitable planets (宜居行星)? Are there any other planets like the earth? Isn’t it fun to discover a new habitable planet? That will be really exciting! The earth is the cradle (摇篮) of people’s life. But we may not stay in this cradle all the time. Now that we can travel to space, we dream of finding another home out there. China is now preparing to look for habitable planets. Scientists are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) to look for habitable planets outside our solar system. But what is a habitable planet like? In short, the more similar to the earth, the better. It should be as big as the earth. The planet must also be around a star like the sun. And it should not be too close or too far from its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most importantly, it must have water and air, because all life needs them as we know it. Scientists are learning some planets now. They want to know if there is life on them. Finding a new home in space is challenging for people. But as long as we keep trying, we will find a planet just like the earth where we can live or go one day. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving information. 32. Where will the scientists send the telescope? A. Next to the moon. B. On the earth. C. Across from the sun. D. Outside the solar system. 33. Which is important for a habitable planet? a. The planet is around the sun. b. The planet has water and air. c. The sea on the planet must be big. d. The temperature (温度) on it is just right. A. a,b B. a,c C. b,d D. c,d 34. Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “challenging”? A. Different. B. Excellent. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you find this text? A. IT world. B. Science study. C. Travel and food. D. Nature and animals. C Crew members of Shenzhou 14 gave a science class 400 kilometers above Earth to students on October 12, 2022 in the Tiangong space station (太空站). The class began at 3: 40 p. m. with 1,420 students listening to the class from different classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. There are also classrooms in Yunnan, Henan, and Shandong. The three astronauts (宇航员) Chen Dong. Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and other viewers (观众) when the class started in the afternoon. They talked about their special life and work inside the space station. The astronauts made scientific experiments (科学实验) to show interesting physical phenomena (物理现象) in space. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land to feel the fun. Also, they answered questions from students in the primary classroom during the class. Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long live class. They were excited to know more about biology, physics and chemistry (化学) through the experiments in space. It was the third class of the Tiangong Class. Chinese astronauts will present more classes in the future. Such activities help to encourage young people to love science. Shi Yi, a teacher in Beijing, said the class was an eye-opening experience (经历) that would ignite (点燃) students’ interest in science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and would like to play a role in our country’s space program in the future.” 36. Who listened to the Tiangong Class? A. Students around the world. B. Students in the museum. C. Students around China. D. Students in Yunnan. 37. What can we know about the Tiangong Class? A. The class started in the morning. B. There were three teachers in class. C. The astronauts sang a song after class. D. The astronauts talked about history. 38. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What the astronauts did in class. B. Why they taught the students. C. How to do scientific experiments. D. What the students learned. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A. All the students asked questions. B. Some people thought the class was educational. C. The class was about geography. D. The astronauts are good at telling stories. 40. What can be a suitable title for the title? A. Three Astronauts B. Scientific Experiment C. Life in the Space Station D. The Tiangong Class 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 41. Next month my father (go) to Shanghai. 42. To protect the beach, we (collect) all the rubbish after the party tomorrow. 43. The air is so cold that we can hardly (breath). 44. —How long it (take) to get there by bus tomorrow? —About half an hour. 45. The new shopping mall has all the necessary (facility) for a comfortable shopping experience. 46. The of the elephant is six tons. That is to say, the elephant six tons. (weigh) 47. I need (leave) for the airport in an hour to catch my flight. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my 48 (sister) favorite star, too. We both love her 49 she is the first woman spacewalker in China. She 50 (have) a lovely daughter, and she is still working for China’s space industry. Last time she worked in space for about 180 51 (day). Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running 52 playing basketball. She often played basketball 53 some classmates after school. 54 (she) space dream started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 55 (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class was 56 (interest) and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have 57 same dream. We want to be a taikonaut like her. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 58. 课间休息的时候，有不少同学会到操场锻炼身体。 Quite a few students go to the sports ground and at break. 59. Li Jun每周大概会花一小时时间去收拾房间。 Li Jun around an hour tidy up his bedroom every week. 60. 把这狗拴在树上不是一个好建议。 It is not a good idea the dog the tree. 61. 这个周六，我舅舅将带我去永庆坊。 This Saturday, my uncle YONG QING FANG. 62. 火箭成功地进入了轨道。 The rocket successfully. 八、句型转换。(本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 63. They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 64. We are going to Beijing by plane. （划线部分提问） you going to Beijing? 65. John is going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (对划线部分提问) John going to play football? 66. They are going to play volleyball on the playground after school. (对划线部分提问) are they   to play volleyball after school? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 请以“If I go to the Moon”为题，根据下列提示，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，除提示外还可自由拓展。 提示： 1.住在太空旅馆； 2.去月球漫步，拍很多照片； 3.在月球上踢足球； 4.在太空旅馆旁边种好多树。 要求： 1.使用一般将来时    2.语句通顺 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$