精品解析：山东省聊城市高唐县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。 2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. How long is the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5,464 kilometres. B. 6,300 kilometres. C. 6,354 kilometres. 4. What’s Jenny’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Playing football. C. Swimming. 5. What does Mr. Zhang probably do? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 6. Who will come to visit John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 7. Where did Sally have fun? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Kate’s house. B. In Sally’s house. C. In Mark’s house. 8. How often does Tom watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 9. Where does the conversation (对话) probably take place (发生)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the hospital. 10. What does the boy look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With long hair. B. With big eyes. C. With small ears. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Cindy go boating with last Saturday? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 12. What time did the boat ride start last Saturday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 13. What did Cindy do after the boat ride? A. Went home. B. Saw a film. C. Ate some dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman like doing? A. Doing sports. B. Trying new food. C. Trying new activities. 15. What does the woman think was amazing in Guangzhou? A. The morning tea. B. The weather. C. The old building. 16. When did the man ride in a hot-air balloon? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 17. How does the man feel in the hot-air balloon at first? A. Excited. B. Comfortable. C. Scared. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What is Grandma busy with? A Watching TV. B. Going to school. C. Doing sports. 20. How does Grandma feel about playing the erhu? A. Difficult but fun. B. Fun and easy. C. Easy but boring. 21. What do Bob and Grandma probably do next? A. Go to the theater. B. Start a family band. C. Go travelling. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When was Zhao Li interested in insects? A. At age 4. B. At age 5. C. At age 14. 23. Who took Zhao Li to the mountains to study insects? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His father. 24. How far did Zhao Li use to ride in order to find insects? A. 5 kilometers. B. 50 kilometers. C. 500 kilometers. 25. What did Zhao Li do to encourage people like him? A. Set up a museum. B. Took many photos. C. Made some videos. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What were the people doing in the Chinese painting? A. Working together. B. Dancing happily. C. Doing sports. 27. Which game could even be liked by the emperor? A. Bingxi. B. Weiqi. C. Cuju. 28. When did people have fun activities on ice? A. During the Qing Dynasty. B. During the Song Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. 29. How many games are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 30. What should we do when we play these games? A. Pay attention to the skills. B. Learn to protect ourselves. C. Remember how old this fun is. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Li Ziqi is very popular on the Internet. ____31____ she appeared at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance (表演) was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich ____32____. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people showed great interest in her ____33____. What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH 非遗) skills. It took 280 days to ____34____ making it. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the ____35____ person in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he tried to do ____36____ well to make it perfect (完美的). The dress was so ____37____ that people liked it very much. Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this performance. She ____38____ every night until 3 a.m. just to make the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilograms, and it ____39____ her two months to get used to wearing it. But her hard work didn’t stop. Before the performance, Li travelled to more than 20 provinces (省) _____40_____ cities. She met over 100 people of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺). She didn’t just wear the dress—she truly understood the culture behind each skill. 31. A. Recently B. Suddenly C. Totally 32. A. spirit B. culture C. courage 33. A. examples B. medals C. clothes 34. A. enjoy B. finish C. keep 35. A. first B. second C. third 36. A. something B. everything C. nothing 37 A. simple B. special C. modern 38. A. described B. discovered C. practiced 39. A. took B. sent C. spent 40. A. or B. but C. and 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 In China, there is an old saying, “Food is the first necessity of people (民以食为天)”. The main rule for choosing breakfast in many cities across China is that it should be quick and easy. Jianbing is a famous breakfast in Tianjin and now it is a favourite for people all over the country. Chongqing small noodles play an important part in the breakfast of Chongqing people. But in Guangdong, people enjoy the long process (过程) of having the breakfast tea. Many young people study and work in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai or Chengdu, and they don’t have much time for lunch. So, the restaurants serve easy and fast meals to them. After a day’s hard work most Chinese people like to go back home to have dinner with their families. Happy families always sit around the table, sharing the same dishes. Lots of Chinese people enjoy their last meal of the day at night. That is the midnight snack. It is often found in the streets. There are many different kinds of delicious midnight snacks, such as stinky tofu and BBQ. 41. Jianbing plays an important part in the breakfast of Chongqing. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. People in Guangdong enjoy a quick and easy breakfast. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. In big cities, a lot of young workers choose fast meals. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Most Chinese people like to have dinner with their families. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Stinky tofu is a kind of delicious midnight snacks in China. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In my free time, I love playing computer games with friends and listening to music online. In the evening, I usually watch TV with my family. TV is very popular in the UK. People watch about twenty-eight hours of TV every week. That is a relaxing way for the English. —Lucy I’m really interested in sports. I play tennis and I’m in a girls’ football team. I also like meeting my friends in my free time. We meet every Saturday. People play football for fun in parks and playgrounds all over the UK. It’s a very popular team sport. —Amy I’ve got a lot of different hobbies, such as painting and photography. And I’m quite good at taking photos. I also spend some time on drama (戏剧). What’s more, I enjoy doing outdoor activities like camping. I’m in a camp with 20 kids. There we learn many new things. At the moment, I’m learning how to cook. —Sarah 46. What is the relaxing way for the English according to Lucy? A. Swimming. B. Watching TV. C. Playing tennis. D. Playing games. 47. How often do Amy and her friends meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. Once a month. 48. What is Sarah learning in the camp now? A. Painting. B. Photography. C. Drama. D. Cooking. 49. Which is true according to the passage? A. All the three kids are from the UK. B. Sarah likes to spend her free time outside. C. Amy thinks tennis is a very popular team sport. D. Lucy watches twenty-eight hours of TV every week. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Subjects. B. Dreams. C. Hobbies. D. Sports. B There are many wonderful natural wonders in the world. They make our planet look amazing. The Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province is very famous. It is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia. When the water falls down, it makes a big noise. The water looks like white silk falling from the sky. You can feel the cool water mist (薄雾) around it. It’s a great place to see the power of water. The Dead Sea is another special natural wonder. It’s between Jordan and Israel. What’s amazing about it is that people can float (漂浮) on the water easily. That’s because the water has a lot of salt. You can lie on the water and even read a book! The beautiful blue water and the salt around it make it look like a dream place. The Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland is very interesting. It has thousands of stone columns (柱). These columns look like steps that lead to the sea. People think they were made by an ancient giant (巨人), but they were actually formed by volcanic (火山的) activity long ago. Walking among these stones makes you feel like you’re in a fairy tale. These natural wonders are gifts from nature. We should love and protect them. 51. Where is the Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Australia. D. In Europe. 52. People float easily on the Dead Sea because ________. A. the water is warm B. the lake is very deep C. there is lots of salt in the water D. there are many fish in it 53. What are the columns of the Giant’s Causeway like? A. They look like steps. B. They look like animals. C. They look like flowers. D. They look like houses. 54. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The water in the Dead Sea is blue. B. There are three natural wonders in the passage. C. There are millions of stone columns in the Giant’s Causeway. D. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia. 55. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a poster. D. In a magazine. C Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping County, Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. Besides studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts (航天员) and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges. She went through difficult times in deserts and at sea. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 56. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. Wang’s middle school life. B. Wang’s love for all kinds of sports. C. Wang’s interest in becoming an astronaut. D. Wang’s family background and university life. 57. How long did the selection of astronauts last? A. For four months. B. For one year. C. For over two years. D. For over three years. 58. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Wang is a woman with a strong mind. B. The training was easy for every astronaut. C. Wang won’t go through such training again. D. Wang passed the training because of good luck. 59. Which is the correct order (顺序) about Wang’s story? ①She got into space. ②She studied in Southeast University. ③She began her work as a rocket engineer. ④She became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. ⑤She took part in the astronaut selection and passed. A. ②⑤③④① B. ②③⑤④① C. ②③④⑤① D. ②⑤④③① 60. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To let girls learn from Wang Haoze. B. To show China’s Shenzhou-19 crew. C. To ask people to have a big dream early. D To tell about a great Chinese woman astronaut. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Mount Tai is located in Shandong Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China and it is about 1,545 meters high. Mount Tai is famous for ____61____ (it) rich history and fantastic views (风景). For over 3,000 years, Mount Tai has been ____62____ (冠词) important place in Chinese history. Many emperors ____63____ (come) to visit the mountain. ____64____ (连词) they prayed (祈求) here for their countries. Today, visitors can still ____65____ (see) ancient temples (寺庙) and stone carvings along the paths. The most famous spot is the Jade Emperor Peak (玉皇顶) at the top. The scenery is ____66____ (real) amazing. Although climbing Mount Tai is much ____67____ (hard) than climbing many other mountains in China, a lot of people climb it at night to watch the sunrise in the morning. The mountain is also covered ____68____ (介词) old pine trees, clean streams, and fresh air. These give visitors energy and ____69____ (happy). Every year, _____70_____ (million) of visitors come to Mount Tai. It is truly a wonderful place to explore! 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Recently, Sun Yingsha has been amazing us! At the Doha World Table Tennis Championships, she was the biggest winner. In the women’s singles, she played against her teammate Wang Manyu. They had a seven-game match, and it was very exciting. Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. In the mixed doubles, her “Sha-tour” pair with Wang Chuqin won three times in a row. They helped China get the world’s first place in table tennis. After these great achievements, the 24-year-old girl didn’t stop. She is busy preparing for the Los Angeles Olympics. Also, she is studying hard for the College English Test Band 4. She showed up at the test center of Shanghai Jiao Tong University on June 14, 2025. She was ready to face another important “battle” in her life. Sun’s English learning journey is full of difficulties, but Sun never gives up. Although she is busy with training, she still tries to study English as much as possible. 孙颖莎在运动和学习上都很努力。She shows us that if we never give up, we can do well in many things. Let’s cheer for her! 71. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? ________________________________________________________________________ 72. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Sun won at last because she was strong and skillful. ________________________________________________________________________ 73. 回答问题： How many times did “Sha-tour” pair win in a row? ________________________________________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 75. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 阅读是个人成长和精神发展的重要途径。学校英语组准备举办一场“阅读润心田 书香伴成长”读书分享活动，主题为“Love is the secret of happiness”。请你从《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书入手，用英语写一篇短文，阐述这个主题。 提示要点： 1.简单评价：这本书充满了魔法，但查理幸福的家庭是故事中最具魔力的部分。 2.查理的家庭状况：查理的家很小很穷……但却充满了欢声笑语。 3.对本书主题的阐述：爱是通往幸福的关键…… 注意事项： 1.短文词数：60词左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Today, I will introduce a book to you, which is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级听力试题第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。Number one. Don't forget to take an umbrella with you, tom. Okay, I won't. Why is IT raining again? Number two. My school is just next to my home, so I woke to school every day. My school is far from my home, so I have to take the bus. Number three is the . yellow river longer than the u sea river? No, the yellow river is five thousand, four hundred and fifty six kilometers long, but the Young sea river is six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. Number four. Would you like to play football with us? Jenny? Sorry, I don't know how to play football. I like swimming the most. Number five, what a . beautiful card is IT for your friend? No, it's for mr. ang. It's teacher's day tomorrow. Number six. hi, john. How is everything going . pretty good? My brother is coming for a visit next week, and we'd like to visit some places of interest. Number seven. hi. Sally. Did you have fun in cate's house? Yes, mark, we played games before dinner. Number eight. hello, tom, do you watch TV every day? No, I only watch TV on saturday. Number nine. two hamburgers on the cup of orange juice, please. Here you are, eighteen you on, please. Number ten. look at the boy. He has long hair. Why did he keep long hair? He wanted . to use IT to help kids with cancer. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you have fun last saturday? Cindy, yes. I went voting with my father in a park on saturday evening. Were you in some park? I know there is a lake there. That's right. And Albert ride started at six o'clock and finished at eight o'clock. IT must be great to take a boat and see the beautiful lights of the city. yeah. And the weather was cool that evening. Did you arrive home late? Yes, we ate some dumplings in a restaurant after the boat ride. Did you have fun last saturday? Cindy, yes. I went boating with my father in the park on saturday evening. Were you in some park? I know there is a lake there. That's right. And Albert ride started at six o'clock and finished at eight o'clock. IT must be great to take a boat and see the beautiful lights of the city. yeah. And the weather was cool that evening. Did you arrive home late? Yes, we ate some dumplings in a restaurant after the boat ride. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。There are so many fun things during travel. What do you like to do? I like trying new food. I went to granda last month. I'll had many kinds of food the morning. He was amazing. How about you? To me, trying new activities is as fun as trying new food. Last summer, I wrote in a hotel balloon with my family. IT was scary at first, but later we all enjoyed . IT sounds great. I hope to have a try some day. There are so many fun things during travel. What do you like to do? I like trying new food. I went to granda last month. I'll had many kinds of food. The morning tea was amazing. How about you? To me, trying new activities is as fun as trying new food. Last summer, I wrote in a hotel balloon with my family. IT was scary at first, but later we all enjoyed . IT sounds great. I hope to have a try some day. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Morning, grandma, you look . busy in bob. I am busy with school these days. really. What school are you . in the old people's college in our community? cool. What do you learn that . singing out come through? And this morning I have a new class. You're amazing, grandma. How do you feel about playing the aho. difficult but fun these days? I'm learning to play. I know you're in the guitar club. Can you play Jason on the guitar? I am not sure, but I can try. That's great. Then we can start a family band. Sounds interesting. I am sure we can make IT. Morning, grandma, you look busy. Morning, bob, I am busy with school these days. really. What's school? Live in the . old people's college in our community. cool. What do you learn that . singing? Od, come through. And this morning I have a new class. You're amazing, grandma. How do you feel about playing the aho. difficult but fun these days? I'm learning to play Jasmine. I know you're in the guitar club. Can you play Jason on the guitar? I am not sure, but I can try. That's great. Then we can start a family band. Sounds interesting. I am sure we can make IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. Today we're going to meet a guy, world record holder, professor jolee. welcome. professor. Aw. thank you. When did your interest an insect . start when I was five years old? What do you like most about insects. everything? I really enjoy studying them. My dad even took me to mountains and forests to do this. Is IT . chAllenging to study insects. I think so. I used to ride my bike five hundred kilometers to find insects. Sometimes I had to wait for days just to take photos of a butterfly. Wow, why did you make IT your job then? Because I love IT. Studying insects gives me so much joy. I've also set up a museum to encourage people like me. I think that's why people call you the prince of butterflies. Do you like this name? Well, i'm not a prince, just an insect lover. Good evening. Today we're going to meet a guinness world record holder, professor joe. Welcome, professor. Aw. thank you. When did your interest an insect . start when I was five years old? What do you like most about insects. everything? I really enjoy studying them. My dad even took me to mountains and forests to do this. Is IT chAllenging . to study insects. I think so. I used to ride my bike five hundred kilometers to find insects. Sometimes I had to wait for days just to take photos of a butterfly. Wow, why did you make IT your job then? Because I love IT. Studying insects gives me so much joy. I've also set up a museum to encourage people like me. I think that's why people call you the prince of butterflies. Do you like this name? Well, i'm not a prince, just an insect lover. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读第26至30小题。People always love having fun. Even five thousand years back, a chinese painting on a pot showed people happily dancing hand in hand. What else did they like? Let's see. 数据comes first。The game came from over two thousand years ago. People at that time used the liver ball for this game. Even emperors love this game. Another game was围棋。It's a board game with black and White pieces. It's over four thousand years old. The third game was a winter spot, 冰溪。During the清dennehy，people had fun activities on ice, like speed skating and ice football, just like our winter olympics today. So people in ancient china had fun like we do today. Just remember how old this fun is when you play these games. People always love having fun. Even five thousand years back, the chinese painting on a port, should people happily dancing hand in hand? What else did they like? Let's see, comes . fast. The game came from over two thousand years ago. People at the time used the livable for this game. Even embers loved this game. Another game was. It's a good game with black and White pieces. It's over four thousand years old. The third game was the winter sport. During the清density. people had fun. Activities are nice, like speeds skating and dice football, just like our winter olympics today. So people in ancient china had fun like we do today. Just remember how old this fun is when you play these games. 听力部分到此结束，请继续作答其他试题。 2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。 2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you, Tom. M: Okay. I won’t. Why is it raining again? 2. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My school is just next to my home. So I walk to school every day. M: My school is far from my home, so I have to take the bus. 3. How long is the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5,464 kilometres. B. 6,300 kilometres. C. 6,354 kilometres. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the Yellow River longer than Yangtze River? M: No. The Yellow River is 5,456 kilometres long, but Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometres long. 4. What’s Jenny’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Playing football. C. Swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to play football with us, Jenny? W: Sorry, I don’t know how to play football. I like swimming the most. 5. What does Mr. Zhang probably do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful card! Is it for your friend? W: No, it’s for Mr. Zhang. It’s Teachers’ Day tomorrow. 6. Who will come to visit John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. How is everything going? M: Pretty good. My brother is coming for a visit next week and we’d like to visit some places of interest. 7. Where did Sally have fun? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Kate’s house. B. In Sally’s house. C. In Mark’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Did you have fun in Kate’s house? W: Yes, Mark. We played games before dinner. 8. How often does Tom watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. Do you watch TV every day? M: No. I only watch TV on Saturday. 9. Where does the conversation (对话) probably take place (发生)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. In the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Two hamburgers and a cup of orange juice please. M: Here you are. Eighteen yuan please. 10. What does the boy look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With long hair. B. With big eyes. C. With small ears. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the boy. He has long hair. Why did he keep long hair? M: He wanted to use it to help kids with cancer. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Cindy go boating with last Saturday? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 12. What time did the boat ride start last Saturday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 13. What did Cindy do after the boat ride? A. Went home. B. Saw a film. C. Ate some dumplings. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have fun last Saturday Cindy? W: Yes. I went boating with my father in a park on Saturday evening. M: Were you in some park? I know there is a lake there. W: That’s right. And our boat ride started at six o’clock and finished at eight o’clock. M: It must be great to take a boat and see the beautiful lights of the city. W: Yeah. And the weather was cool at evening. M: Did you arrive home late? W: Yes. We ate some dumplings in a restaurant after the boat ride. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman like doing? A. Doing sports. B. Trying new food. C. Trying new activities. 15. What does the woman think was amazing in Guangzhou? A. The morning tea. B. The weather. C. The old building. 16. When did the man ride in a hot-air balloon? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 17. How does the man feel in the hot-air balloon at first? A. Excited. B. Comfortable. C. Scared. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: There are so many fun things during travel. What do you like to do? W: I like trying new food. I went to Guangzhou last month. I had many kinds of food. The morning tea was amazing. How about you? M: To me, trying new activities is as fun as trying new food. Last summer, I rode in a hot air balloon with my family. It was scary at first but later we all enjoyed it. W: Sounds great. I hope to have a try some day. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What is Grandma busy with? A. Watching TV. B. Going to school. C. Doing sports. 20. How does Grandma feel about playing the erhu? A. Difficult but fun. B. Fun and easy. C. Easy but boring. 21. What do Bob and Grandma probably do next? A. Go to the theater. B. Start a family band. C. Go travelling. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, grandma. You look busy. W: Morning, Bob. I am busy with school these days. M: Really? What school are you in? W: The old people’s college in our community. M: Cool. What do you learn there? W: Singing and Kung fu. And this morning I have a class. M: You’re amazing grandma. How do you feel about playing the erhu? W: Difficult but fun. These days I’m learning to play Jasmine. I know you’re in the guitar club. Can you play Jasmine on the guitar? M: I am not sure. But I can try. W: That’s great. Then we can start a family band. M: Sounds interesting. I am sure we can make it. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When was Zhao Li interested in insects? A. At age 4. B. At age 5. C. At age 14. 23. Who took Zhao Li to the mountains to study insects? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His father. 24. How far did Zhao Li use to ride in order to find insects? A. 5 kilometers. B. 50 kilometers. C. 500 kilometers. 25. What did Zhao Li do to encourage people like him? A Set up a museum. B. Took many photos. C. Made some videos. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. Today we’re going to meet a Guinness world record holder professor Zhao Li. Welcome professor Zhao. M: Thank you. W: When did your interest in insects start? M: When I was five years old. W: What do you like most about insects? M: Everything. I really enjoy studying them. My dad even took me to mountains and forests to do this. W: Is it challenging to study insects? M: I think so. I used to ride my bike five hundred kilometres to find insects. Sometimes I had to wait for days just to take photos of a butterfly. W: Wow. Why did you make it your job then? M: Because I love it. Studying insects gives me so much joy. I’ve also set up a museum to encourage people like me. W: I think that’s why people call you the prince of butterflies. Do you like this name? M: Well. I’m not a prince just an insect lover. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What were the people doing in the Chinese painting? A. Working together. B. Dancing happily. C. Doing sports. 27. Which game could even be liked by the emperor? A. Bingxi. B. Weiqi. C. Cuju. 28. When did people have fun activities on ice? A. During the Qing Dynasty. B. During the Song Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. 29. How many games are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 30. What should we do when we play these games? A. Pay attention to the skills. B. Learn to protect ourselves. C. Remember how old this fun is. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【原文】People always love having fun. Even five thousand years back, a Chinese painting on a pot showed people happily dancing hand in hand. What else did they like? Let’s see. Cuju comes first. The game came from over two thousand years ago. People at that time used a leather ball for this game. Even emperors loved this game. Another game was Weiqi. It’s a board game with black and white pieces. It’s over four thousand years old. The third game was a winter sport Bingxi. During the Qing Dynasty, people had fun activities on ice like speed skating and ice football, just like our Winter Olympics today. So people in ancient China had fun like we do today. Just remember how old this fun is when you play these games. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Li Ziqi is very popular on the Internet. ____31____ she appeared at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance (表演) was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich ____32____. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people showed great interest in her ____33____. What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH 非遗) skills. It took 280 days to ____34____ making it. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the ____35____ person in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he tried to do ____36____ well to make it perfect (完美的). The dress was so ____37____ that people liked it very much. Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this performance. She ____38____ every night until 3 a.m. just to make the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilograms, and it ____39____ her two months to get used to wearing it. But her hard work didn’t stop. Before the performance, Li travelled to more than 20 provinces (省) _____40_____ cities. She met over 100 people of traditional Chinese crafts (手艺). She didn’t just wear the dress—she truly understood the culture behind each skill. 31. A. Recently B. Suddenly C. Totally 32. A. spirit B. culture C. courage 33. A. examples B. medals C. clothes 34. A. enjoy B. finish C. keep 35 A. first B. second C. third 36. A. something B. everything C. nothing 37. A. simple B. special C. modern 38. A. described B. discovered C. practiced 39. A. took B. sent C. spent 40. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒在2025年央视春晚的亮相及其背后的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：最近她出现在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上。 Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Totally总共。根据“she appeared at the 2015 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处描述李子柒的近期活动，Recently“最近”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她的表演名为“迎福”，展现了中国丰富的文化。 spirit精神；culture文化；courage勇气。根据“Her performance...showed China’s rich...”可知，此处指表演展现了中国文化，culture“文化”符合句意。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：与此同时，人们对她的服装表现出极大的兴趣。 examples例子；medals奖牌；clothes衣服。根据后文“What’s the secret behind her dress?”可知，此处指人们对她服装感兴趣，clothes“衣服”符合句意。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：制作这件衣服花了280天。 enjoy享受；finish完成；keep保持。根据“It took 280 days to...making it”可知，此处指完成制作衣服，finish“完成”符合句意。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他被誉为“中国天然染色第一人”。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“He is known as ‘the...person in China’s natural dyeing’”可知，此处指是中国天然染色领域的顶尖人物，first“第一”符合句意。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：为了李子柒的服装，他尽力把每件事都做好，使其完美。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事。根据“he tried to do...well to make it perfect”可知，此处指尽力做好每件事，everything“每件事”符合句意。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这件衣服非常特别，人们非常喜欢它。 simple简单的；special特别的；modern现代的。根据“people liked it very much”可知，此处指衣服很特别，special“特别的”符合句意。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她每晚练习到凌晨3点，只为让这5秒的瞬间完美。 described描述；discovered发现；practiced练习。根据“every night until 3 am just to make the 5-second moment perfect”可知，此处指她每晚练习表演，practiced“练习”符合句意。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这件衣服重12公斤，她花了两个月才适应穿它 took花费；sent发送；spent花费。根据“it...her two months to get used to wearing it”可知，此处为句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“花费某人时间做某事”，took“花费”，主语是物。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：表演前，李子柒前往20多个省和城市。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“more than 20 provinces...cities”可知，此处指20多个省和城市，and“和”连接并列成分。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 In China, there is an old saying, “Food is the first necessity of people (民以食为天)”. The main rule for choosing breakfast in many cities across China is that it should be quick and easy. Jianbing is a famous breakfast in Tianjin and now it is a favourite for people all over the country. Chongqing small noodles play an important part in the breakfast of Chongqing people. But in Guangdong, people enjoy the long process (过程) of having the breakfast tea. Many young people study and work in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai or Chengdu, and they don’t have much time for lunch. So, the restaurants serve easy and fast meals to them. After a day’s hard work, most Chinese people like to go back home to have dinner with their families. Happy families always sit around the table, sharing the same dishes. Lots of Chinese people enjoy their last meal of the day at night. That is the midnight snack. It is often found in the streets. There are many different kinds of delicious midnight snacks, such as stinky tofu and BBQ. 41. Jianbing plays an important part in the breakfast of Chongqing. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. People in Guangdong enjoy a quick and easy breakfast. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. In big cities, a lot of young workers choose fast meals. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Most Chinese people like to have dinner with their families. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Stinky tofu is a kind of delicious midnight snacks in China. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了中国不同地区人们的饮食特点和习惯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chongqing small noodles play an important part in the breakfast of Chongqing people.”可知，重庆小面在重庆人的早餐中扮演着重要角色，而不是煎饼。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in Guangdong, people enjoy the long process (过程) of having the breakfast tea.”可知，广东人喜欢慢慢享受早茶的过程，而不是喜欢快速简便的早餐。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many young people study and work in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai or Chengdu, and they don’t have much time for lunch. So, the restaurants serve easy and fast meals to them.”可知，在大城市里，很多年轻的上班族选择快餐。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a day’s hard work, most Chinese people like to go back home to have dinner with their families.”可知，大多数中国人喜欢和家人一起吃晚饭。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds of delicious midnight snacks, such as stinky tofu and BBQ.”可知，臭豆腐是中国的一种美味夜宵。故选A。 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In my free time, I love playing computer games with friends and listening to music online. In the evening, I usually watch TV with my family. TV is very popular in the UK. People watch about twenty-eight hours of TV every week. That is a relaxing way for the English. —Lucy I’m really interested in sports. I play tennis and I’m in a girls’ football team. I also like meeting my friends in my free time. We meet every Saturday. People play football for fun in parks and playgrounds all over the UK. It’s a very popular team sport. —Amy I’ve got a lot of different hobbies, such as painting and photography. And I’m quite good at taking photos. I also spend some time on drama (戏剧). What’s more, I enjoy doing outdoor activities like camping. I’m in a camp with 20 kids. There we learn many new things. At the moment, I’m learning how to cook. —Sarah 46. What is the relaxing way for the English according to Lucy? A. Swimming. B. Watching TV. C. Playing tennis. D. Playing games. 47. How often do Amy and her friends meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. Once a month. 48. What is Sarah learning in the camp now? A. Painting. B. Photography. C. Drama. D. Cooking. 49. Which is true according to the passage? A. All the three kids are from the UK. B. Sarah likes to spend her free time outside. C. Amy thinks tennis is a very popular team sport. D. Lucy watches twenty-eight hours of TV every week. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Subjects. B. Dreams. C. Hobbies. D. Sports. 【答案】46 B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lucy、Amy和Sarah三位英国孩子在业余时间的爱好和活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucy的描述“TV is very popular in the UK. People watch about twenty-eight hours of TV every week. That is a relaxing way for the English.”可知，对于英国人来说，看电视是一种放松的方式。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amy的描述“We meet every Saturday.”可知，Amy和她的朋友们每周六见面一次，即一周一次。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah的描述“At the moment, I’m learning how to cook.”可知，Sarah现在在营地里学习烹饪。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sarah的描述“What’s more, I enjoy doing outdoor activities like camping.”可知，Sarah喜欢户外活动，如露营，由此可推断出她喜欢在户外度过空闲时间。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Lucy、Amy和Sarah三位英国孩子在业余时间的爱好和活动，因此文章的主旨是“爱好”。故选C。 B There are many wonderful natural wonders in the world. They make our planet look amazing. The Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province is very famous. It is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia. When the water falls down, it makes a big noise. The water looks like white silk falling from the sky. You can feel the cool water mist (薄雾) around it. It’s a great place to see the power of water. The Dead Sea is another special natural wonder. It’s between Jordan and Israel. What’s amazing about it is that people can float (漂浮) on the water easily. That’s because the water has a lot of salt. You can lie on the water and even read a book! The beautiful blue water and the salt around it make it look like a dream place. The Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland is very interesting. It has thousands of stone columns (柱). These columns look like steps that lead to the sea. People think they were made by an ancient giant (巨人), but they were actually formed by volcanic (火山的) activity long ago. Walking among these stones makes you feel like you’re in a fairy tale. These natural wonders are gifts from nature. We should love and protect them. 51. Where is the Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Australia. D. In Europe. 52. People float easily on the Dead Sea because ________. A. the water is warm B. the lake is very deep C. there is lots of salt in the water D. there are many fish in it 53. What are the columns of the Giant’s Causeway like? A. They look like steps. B. They look like animals. C. They look like flowers. D. They look like houses. 54. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. The water in the Dead Sea is blue. B. There are three natural wonders in the passage. C. There are millions of stone columns in the Giant’s Causeway. D. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia. 55. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a diary. C. In a poster. D. In a magazine. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三个奇妙的自然奇观。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province is very famous.”可知，黄果树瀑布在中国，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s amazing about it is that people can float on the water easily. That’s because the water has a lot of salt.”可知，人们能在死海上轻松漂浮是因为水里有很多盐，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has thousands of stone columns. These columns look like steps that lead to the sea.”可知，巨人堤道的石柱看起来像台阶，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland is very interesting. It has thousands of stone columns.”可知，巨人堤道有数千根石柱，而不是数百万根，C选项表述错误，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三个自然奇观，可能出现在杂志上。故选D。 C Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping County, Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. Besides studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts (航天员) and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges. She went through difficult times in deserts and at sea. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 56. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. Wang’s middle school life. B. Wang’s love for all kinds of sports. C. Wang’s interest in becoming an astronaut. D. Wang’s family background and university life. 57. How long did the selection of astronauts last? A. For four months. B. For one year. C. For over two years. D. For over three years. 58. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Wang is a woman with a strong mind. B. The training was easy for every astronaut. C. Wang won’t go through such training again. D. Wang passed the training because of good luck. 59. Which is the correct order (顺序) about Wang’s story? ①She got into space. ②She studied in Southeast University. ③She began her work as a rocket engineer. ④She became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. ⑤She took part in the astronaut selection and passed. A. ②⑤③④① B. ②③⑤④① C. ②③④⑤① D. ②⑤④③① 60. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To let girls learn from Wang Haoze. B. To show China’s Shenzhou-19 crew. C. To ask people to have a big dream early. D. To tell about a great Chinese woman astronaut. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了王浩泽的成长经历、成为航天员的过程以及最终进入太空的成就。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了王浩泽的家庭背景，第二段主要介绍了王浩泽的大学生活，因此前两段主要讲述了王浩泽的家庭背景和大学生活。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020.”可知，航天员选拔从2018年5月开始，到2020年9月结束，持续了超过两年。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, nothing could make her give up. ‘I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),’ Wang said.”可知，王浩泽在面对困难和挑战时从未放弃，坚持训练，最终达到了要求，这表明她是一个意志坚强的女性。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing.”可知，王浩泽先考入东南大学；根据“In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing.”可知，之后她开始在北京担任火箭发动机工程师；根据“Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知，然后她参加了航天员选拔并通过了测试；根据“In October, 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew.”可知，接着她成为了神舟19号机组的一员；根据“On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts.”可知，最后她成功进入太空。因此正确的顺序是②③⑤④①。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了王浩泽的成长经历、成为航天员的过程以及最终进入太空的成就，旨在介绍这位伟大的中国女航天员。故选D。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Mount Tai is located in Shandong Province. It is one of the most famous mountains in China and it is about 1,545 meters high. Mount Tai is famous for ____61____ (it) rich history and fantastic views (风景). For over 3,000 years, Mount Tai has been ____62____ (冠词) important place in Chinese history. Many emperors ____63____ (come) to visit the mountain. ____64____ (连词) they prayed (祈求) here for their countries. Today, visitors can still ____65____ (see) ancient temples (寺庙) and stone carvings along the paths. The most famous spot is the Jade Emperor Peak (玉皇顶) at the top. The scenery is ____66____ (real) amazing. Although climbing Mount Tai is much ____67____ (hard) than climbing many other mountains in China, a lot of people climb it at night to watch the sunrise in the morning. The mountain is also covered ____68____ (介词) old pine trees, clean streams, and fresh air. These give visitors energy and ____69____ (happy). Every year, _____70_____ (million) of visitors come to Mount Tai. It is truly a wonderful place to explore! 【答案】61. its 62. an 63. came 64. And 65. see 66. really 67. harder 68. with 69. happiness 70. millions 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰山的位置、高度、历史、著名景点以及游客的游览体验。 【61题详解】 句意：泰山以其丰富的历史和奇妙的景色而闻名。根据“Mount Tai is famous for...rich history and fantastic views (风景).”可知，此处表达“它的丰富的历史”，形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词history。故填its。 【62题详解】 句意：3000多年来，泰山一直是中国历史上的一个重要地方。根据“Mount Tai has been...important place in Chinese history.”可知，此处表达是一个重要地方，important以元音音素开头，冠词an“一个”表示泛指，修饰名词place。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：许多皇帝都来参观这座山。根据“Many emperors...to visit the mountain.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 【64题详解】 句意：并且他们在这里为他们的国家祈祷。根据“...they prayed (祈求) here for their countries.”可知，此处表达顺承关系，连词and“并且”连接两个句子，句首首字母大写。故填And。 【65题详解】 句意：今天，游客们仍然可以看到沿途的古庙和石雕。根据“Today, visitors can still...ancient temples (寺庙) and stone carvings along the paths.”可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形see“看见”。故填see。 【66题详解】 句意：景色真的很惊人。根据“The scenery is...amazing.”可知，此处表达真的很惊人，副词really“真正地”修饰形容词amazing。故填really。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然爬泰山比爬中国的许多其他山要困难得多，但很多人晚上爬泰山是为了看早上的日出。根据“Although climbing Mount Tai is much...than climbing many other mountains in China”可知，此处表达困难得多，应用形容词hard的比较级harder“更困难的”。故填harder。 【68题详解】 句意：山上还覆盖着古老的松树。根据“The mountain is also covered...old pine trees.”可知，此处表达覆盖着古老的松树，be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：这些给游客带来能量和快乐。根据“These give visitors energy and...”可知，此处表达能量和快乐，名词happiness“快乐”与energy并列作宾语。故填happiness。 【70题详解】 句意：每年，数以百万计的游客来到泰山。根据“Every year,...of visitors come to Mount Tai.”可知，此处表达数以百万计的游客，millions of“数以百万计的”。故填millions。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Recently, Sun Yingsha has been amazing us! At the Doha World Table Tennis Championships, she was the biggest winner. In the women’s singles, she played against her teammate Wang Manyu. They had a seven-game match, and it was very exciting. Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. In the mixed doubles, her “Sha-tour” pair with Wang Chuqin won three times in a row. They helped China get the world’s first place in table tennis. After these great achievements, the 24-year-old girl didn’t stop. She is busy preparing for the Los Angeles Olympics. Also, she is studying hard for the College English Test Band 4. She showed up at the test center of Shanghai Jiao Tong University on June 14, 2025. She was ready to face another important “battle” in her life. Sun’s English learning journey is full of difficulties, but Sun never gives up. Although she is busy with training, she still tries to study English as much as possible. 孙颖莎在运动和学习上都很努力。She shows us that if we never give up, we can do well in many things. Let’s cheer for her! 71. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? ________________________________________________________________________ 72. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Sun won at last because she was strong and skillful. ________________________________________________________________________ 73. 回答问题： How many times did “Sha-tour” pair win in a row? ________________________________________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 75. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. The seven-game match between Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu. 72. Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. 73. Three times. 74. 孙的英语学习之路充满了困难，但孙从未放弃。 75. Sun Yingsha works very hard in both sports and studies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孙颖莎在多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛上的出色表现，以及她之后为洛杉矶奥运会和大学英语四级考试所做的努力。 【71题详解】 根据“In the women’s singles, she played against her teammate Wang Manyu. They had a seven-game match, and it was very exciting.”可知，在女子单打比赛中，她与队友王曼昱对战，她们进行了七局比赛，且比赛非常精彩。由此可知，“it”指代的是“她们之间的七局比赛”。故填The seven-game match between Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu. 【72题详解】 根据“Sun won at last because she was strong and skillful.”可知，这句话的意思是“孙颖莎最终获胜是因为她既强壮又技术娴熟”，与“Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last.”意思相近。故填Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. 【73题详解】 根据“In the mixed doubles, her ‘Sha-tour’ pair with Wang Chuqin won three times in a row.”可知，连续赢了三次。故填Three times. 【74题详解】 Sun’s English learning journey“孙的英语学习之路”；is full of“充满了”；difficulties“困难”；but“但是”；never gives up“从未放弃”，主语第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式gives。故填：孙的英语学习之路充满了困难，但孙从未放弃。 【75题详解】 Sun Yingsha“孙颖莎”，in both sports and studies“在运动和学习上”，works very hard“都很努力”。故填Sun Yingsha works very hard in both sports and studies. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 阅读是个人成长和精神发展的重要途径。学校英语组准备举办一场“阅读润心田 书香伴成长”读书分享活动，主题为“Love is the secret of happiness”。请你从《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书入手，用英语写一篇短文，阐述这个主题。 提示要点： 1.简单评价：这本书充满了魔法，但查理幸福的家庭是故事中最具魔力的部分。 2.查理的家庭状况：查理的家很小很穷……但却充满了欢声笑语。 3.对本书主题的阐述：爱是通往幸福的关键…… 注意事项： 1.短文词数：60词左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Today, I will introduce a book to you, which is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Today, I will introduce a book to you, which is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The book is full of magic, but Charlie’s happy family is the most magical part. Charlie lives in a small, poor house with his family. They have little food, but laughter always fills their home. Though life is hard, they love and care for each other deeply. This shows love is the secret of happiness. True joy comes not from wealth, but from the warmth of family love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接引出要介绍的书籍。 第二步，具体阐述书籍内容。先描述书籍充满魔法的特点，然后重点介绍查理的家庭生活，包括他们居住的环境、食物状况以及家庭氛围。 第三步，给出个人感悟。通过查理的家庭生活，引出对幸福的感悟，即“爱是幸福的秘诀，真正的快乐不是来自财富，而是来自家庭爱的温暖”。 [亮点词汇] ①full of magic充满魔法 ②laughter fills their home笑声充满了他们的家 ③love and care for each other deeply深深地爱着并关心着彼此 ④the secret of happiness幸福的秘诀 ⑤the warmth of family love家庭爱的温暖 [高分句型] ①Though life is hard, they love and care for each other deeply. (Though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$