Unit8 Protecting the environment重点词汇句子专项训练-2025-2026学年冀教版八年级上册英语

冀教版八年级上册Unit8 Protecting the environment重点词汇句子专项训练 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1. We should try to reduce air ________ (pollution, pollute) in big cities. 1. It's important to ________ (recycle, reuse) paper to save trees. 1. The factory was closed because it ________ (harmed, hurt) the river. 1. We need to ________ (protect, prevent) wild animals from dying out. 1. Don't forget to ________ (turn off, close) the lights when leaving the room. 1. Using cloth bags ________ (instead of, take place of) plastic bags is good for the environment. 1. The government has made new ________ (laws, rules) to stop littering. 1. There is less ________ (rubbish, thing) in the park since the clean-up activity. 1. We should ________ (save, waste) water by fixing dripping taps. 1. The ________ (environment, surrounding) of the village is getting better. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 1. My mother often tells me ________ (not throw) rubbish everywhere. 2. They plan ________ (plant) 100 trees in the park next weekend. 3. It's our duty ________ (protect) the earth. 4. The students are busy ________ (clean) the classroom. 5. We have already ________ (start) a campaign against pollution. 6. Remember ________ (turn) off the tap when brushing your teeth. 7. The ________ (pollute) of the lake makes the fish die. 8. She was ________ (surprise) to see so much litter on the beach. 9. Many ________ (volunteer) are working to clean up the river. 10. We should stop ________ (use) plastic straws to reduce waste. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. We should ________ (减少) the use of plastic products in daily life. 2. The students are ________ (收集) old bottles for recycling. 3. It's everyone's duty to keep the ________ (环境) clean. 4. The government is trying to ________ (改善) air quality in the city. 5. We can ________ (节约) energy by using LED lights. 6. Don't ________ (乱扔) litter on the street. 7. The ________ (污染) from the factory is harmful to people's health. 8. They are going to ________ (参加) a tree-planting activity. 9. We should ________ (照顾) the animals in the wild. 10. The ________ (垃圾) bin is full and needs to be emptied. 11. Using public transport can ________ (减少) carbon emissions. 12. The ________ (海报) calls on people to protect the ocean. 13. We need to ________ (阻止) people from cutting down trees. 14. The river was ________ (污染) by the nearby factory. 15. It's important to ________ (养成) good habits of saving water. 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题2分，共20分） 1. protect the environment 2. reduce waste 3. recycle materials 4. save energy 5. throw away 6. clean up 7. instead of 8. be harmful to 9. turn off 10. cut down 11. take action 12. care for 13. in danger 14. pay attention to 15. stop...from... 16. plastic bags 17. plant trees 18. air pollution 19. water saving 20. environmental protection 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1. 我们应该停止使用一次性筷子。 We should stop ________ ________ chopsticks. 2. 种树有助于改善我们的环境。 Planting trees helps to ________ our ________. 3. 如果我们不采取行动，很多动物将会灭绝。 If we don't ________ ________, many animals will die out. 4. 我们可以通过回收利用来减少垃圾。 We can ________ ________ by ________. 5. 节约水对我们来说很重要。 It's important for us ________ ________ water. 6. 空气污染对健康有害。 Air pollution ________ ________ ________ health. 7. 离开房间时请关灯。 Please ________ ________ the lights when leaving the room. 8. 我们应该关注垃圾分类。 We should ________ ________ ________ waste sorting. 9. 用布袋子代替塑料袋是个好主意。 It's a good idea to use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic bags. 10. 每个人都能为保护环境做贡献。 Everyone can ________ ________ protecting the environment. 六、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. We should protect wild animals.（改为一般疑问句） ________ we ________ wild animals? 2. They have planted many trees in the park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ in the park? 3. It's important to save water.（改为同义句） ________ water is ________. 4. We can reduce pollution by riding bikes.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we reduce pollution? 5. He has recycled waste paper for two years.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ waste paper for two years. 6. "We will clean up the park," the students said.（改为间接引语） The students said that ________ ________ clean up the park. 7. The factory produces a lot of noise.（改为被动语态） A lot of noise ________ ________ by the factory. 8. She was so tired that she couldn't pick up the rubbish.（改为同义句） She was ________ tired ________ pick up the rubbish. 9. We should reuse plastic bottles. We shouldn't throw them away.（合并为一句） We should reuse plastic bottles ________ ________ throwing them away. 10. The students are cleaning the street.（改为一般过去时） The students ________ the street. 答案 一、词汇辨析 1. pollution 2. recycle 3. harmed 4. protect 5. turn off 6. instead of 7. laws 8. rubbish 9. save 10. environment 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. not to throw 2. to plant 3. to protect 4. cleaning 5. started 6. to turn 7. pollution 8. surprised 9. volunteers 10. using 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. reduce 2. collecting 3. environment 4. improve 5. save 6. throw 7. pollution 8. take part in 9. care for 10. rubbish 11. reduce 12. poster 13. prevent 14. polluted 15. form 四、重点短语 英译汉 1. 保护环境 2. 减少垃圾 3. 回收材料 4. 节约能源 5. 扔掉 6. 打扫干净 7. 代替 8. 对……有害 9. 关掉 10. 砍伐 11. 采取行动 12. 关心 13. 处于危险中 14. 注意 15. 阻止……做…… 16. 塑料袋 17. 种树 18. 空气污染 19. 节水 20. 环境保护 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. using disposable 2. improve; environment 3. take action 4. reduce waste; recycling 5. to save 6. is harmful to 7. turn off 8. pay attention to 9. instead of 10. contribute to 六、句型转换 1. Should; protect 2. What have; planted 3. Saving; important 4. How can 5. hasn't recycled 6. they would 7. is produced 8. too; to 9. instead of 10. cleaned 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$