精品解析：山东省菏泽市东明县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末测试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第1卷为选择题，75分； 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分； 共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第1卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第I卷 (选择题共75分) 一、听力 (共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图片。每个句子仅读一遍。请你听完句子的朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. It’s OK. B. No, thank you. C. No, you mustn’t. 7. A. Twice a week. B. With my friends. C. On the weekend. 8. A. On weekends. B. Yes, He does. C. Yes, He doesn’t. 9. A. I eat well. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s wonderful. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. I visited the zoo. C. I didn’t like it. 第三节 (共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第一段对话回答第11道小题 11. What did the woman eat for dinner yesterday? A. porridge and noodles B. noodles and vegetables C. noodles and eggs 听第二段对话，回到第12、13小题 12. What is Kitty doing now? A. She’s having lunch. B. She’s taking photos. C. She’s cleaning the dining hall. 13. What was the weather like in Hangzhou yesterday? A. A little cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. How many kinds of waste did Tom collect? A. three. B. four. C. five. 15. What didn’t Tom collect last Sunday? A. Paper cups. B. Old clothes. C. Old books. 第四节 (共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where is the bottle? A. Under a tree. B. Near a rock. C. On a desk. 17. How is the bird feel at first? A. Sad. B. Hungry. C. Happy. 18. Why can’t the bird drink the water? A. Because he can’t touch the bottle. B. Because there is little water in the bottle. C. Because the bottle’s neck is very long and thin. 19. What does the bird put into the bottle? A. Some stones. B. Some coins. C. Some water. 20. What do you think of the bird? A. Lazy. B. Clever. C. Foolish. 二、语音——按要求完成下列各题。 (共5个题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. Which underlined part has the same sound as the underlined part in the word “bird”? A. dinner B. warm C. nurse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个下划线部分的发音与单词 “bird” 中划线部分的发音相同？ 考查音标发音。dinner中 “er” 发音为/ə/ ；warm中 “ar” 发音为/ɔː/ ；nurse中 “ur” 发音为/ɜːr/ 。题干中“bird”的发音为/bɜːrd/，其中“ir”发/ɜːr/音。故选C。 找出下列小题划线部分发音与其他两项不同的选项。 2. A. needed B. visited C. stopped 3. A. central B. cook C. cabbage 【答案】2. C 3. A 【解析】 【2题详解】 needed[ˈniːdɪd]；visited[ˈvɪzɪtɪd]；stopped[stɒpt]。根据音标可知，C选项划线部分发[t]，其余选项划线部分发[ɪd]。故选C。 【3题详解】 central[ˈsentrəl]；cook[kʊk]；cabbage[ˈkæbɪdʒ]。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分发[s]，其余选项划线部分发[k]。故选A。 4. 下面句子三个划线处，哪处不可以连读？ Please hand out the new books and clean up the classroom right away. A hand out B. and clean C. right away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请分发新书并立刻打扫教室。 考查英语连读规则。hand out连读为/hænd aʊt/，/d/和/aʊ/可连读（辅音+元音），是自然连读；and clean中，/d/和/k/（清辅音）相邻时，/d/会失去爆破（不发音），无法连读，因此不能连读；right away连读为/raɪt əweɪ/，/t/和/ə/可连读（辅音+元音），是常见连读。故选B。 5. Please read the sentence: Mr. Li owns a three-bedroom flat. If we want to show that Mr. Li doesn’t rent (租) the flat from others, which part should (应该) we stress (重读)? A. Mr. Li owns a three-bedroom flat. B. Mr. Li owns a three-bedroom flat. C. Mr. Li owns a three-bedroom flat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请读一读这个句子：李先生拥有一套三居室的公寓。如果我们想表明李先生没有从别人那里租房子，我们应该重读哪一部分？ 考查重读。根据题意，要体现李先生不是从别人那里租的这套公寓，即强调这套公寓是他“拥有”的，而非租借的。句中“owns”意为 “拥有”，是表达“不是租借”这一含义的关键动词。因此需要重读“owns”。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10个题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their ____6____ cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the ____7____. Many families begin Mother’s Day with ____8____ in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum ____9____ late as they go into the kitchen and ____10____ her favourite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can be anything your mum likes. Keep everything nice on a plate(盘子) after the food is ready. Don’t ____11____ to put the bottle with one flower on the plate. It’s spring here, so the children can pick the nicest ____12____ from the garden outside. When ____13____ is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum’s favourite book or newspaper up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate if you want to give them to Mum in bed. Many families take Mum out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum ____14____ and let her see how wonderful the ____15____ she has. Do you do the same on Mother’s Day in China? 6. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers 7. A. homework B. washing C. housework 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 9. A. eat B. sleep C. wash 10. A. ask for B. get ready for C. wait for 11. A. forget B. remember C. want 12. A. vegetable B. flower C. fruit 13. A. everything B. something C. anything 14. A. sleep B. sing C. rest 15. A. family B. dad C. restaurant 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了过母亲节的情景，为了让妈妈享受母亲节，好好休息，为妈妈精心准备好早餐送到妈妈床前，同时送一些卡片和小礼物，让妈妈感到家的温暖。 【6题详解】 句意：这一天，孩子们给母亲贺卡、礼物和鲜花。 mothers母亲；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“Mother’s Day”可知，母亲节当然是给母亲送东西，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：让她好好休息一下，其他家庭成员做家务。 homework家庭作业；washing洗；housework家务。根据“Let her have a good rest”可知，其他成员要做家务，让妈妈好好休息一下。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：很多家庭庆祝母亲节是在床上吃早餐开始的。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据下文“A Mother’s Day breakfast”可知，这里说的是给妈妈做早餐，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡到很晚，他们去厨房准备妈妈最喜欢吃的饭。 eat吃；sleep睡觉；wash洗。根据“…late as they go into the kitchen ”可知，在母亲节的时候，爸爸和孩子们去给妈妈做早饭，妈妈可以睡到很晚起床。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡到很晚，他们去厨房准备妈妈最喜欢吃的饭。 ask for要求；get ready for为……做准备；wait for等待。根据“they go into the kitchen and…her favourite meal”可知，去厨房为妈妈准备早餐。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：别忘了把有一朵花的瓶子放在盘子上。 forget忘记；remember记得；want想要。根据“Keep everything nice on a plate(盘子) after the food is ready”及“Don’t …to put the bottle with one flower on the plate”可知，把所有的好吃放在盘子里后，也不要忘记放花。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：现在是春天了，孩子们可以在外面的花园里摘最美的花。 vegetable蔬菜；flower花；fruit水果。根据“put the bottle with one flower on the plate”及“from the garden outside.”可知，去花园里应该是摘花，在母亲节的时候送给妈妈。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当一切准备好，小心地把盘子和妈妈最喜欢的书或报纸搬到她的卧室。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事根据“carefully carry the plate and Mum’s favourite book or newspaper up to her bedroom”可知，一切准备好之后就可以呈现给妈妈。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这是让妈妈休息的好日子，让她看看她有一个多么美好的家庭。 sleep睡觉；sing唱歌；rest休息。根据上文“Let her have a good rest”可知，在母亲节这一天，我们应该让妈妈好好休息一下。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这是让妈妈休息的好日子，让她看看她有一个多么美好的家庭。 family家庭；dad爸爸；restaurant餐厅。根据“Many families take Mum out to her favourite restaurant for a meal”以及这篇短文主要讲述的是在母亲节这天，家里的其他人给妈妈做早饭，让妈妈好好休息。可知，这样可以让妈妈感觉到家庭的温暖，故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共15道题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 A City Weather Activity New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo now. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding (喂) the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to the music to relax himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest (休息). 16. Kate is ________ now. A. talking with her friends B. shopping with her mother C. visiting the zoo 17. What’s the weather like in Hawaii? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jack wants to buy a shirt. B. Kate enjoys listening to the music. C. Lisa likes animals very much. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个城市的天气及人物活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father.”可知，凯特在和妈妈购物。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，夏威夷天气晴朗。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa is visiting the zoo now. She likes animals very much.”可知，丽萨非常喜欢动物。故选C。 B Do you often wake up (醒来) with a bad feeling? If so, listen to Dr Talbot and he has good ways to help you feel good. Start exercising. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising, and try running, swimming and cycling. When you exercise, your body helps to give you energy and make you feel happy. Keep a healthy diet. You should eat three meals every day and say goodbye to too much fast food. What’s more, if you need more energy the whole day, make more energy drink. For example, you can mix (混合) fresh fruit juice and low-fat (低脂肪的) milk together. It tastes great. Enjoy the outside world. Get out close to the air. The smell (味道) of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favorite food can change your feelings! The green trees are good for your eyes. These ways will make you feel great! 19. What does the underlined word “hate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Dislike. B. Know. C. Begin. 20. How many ways are mentioned (提及) to keep healthy diets? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 21. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to eat well B. How to exercise C. How to feel great 22. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Talbot博士提出的能让人感觉良好的几种方法，包括开始锻炼、保持健康饮食以及享受户外世界，这些方法有助于人们改善情绪和状态。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising”可知，如果你讨厌疲劳和不开心的感觉，你应该开始锻炼。“hate”在这里表示“不喜欢”，与“Dislike”意思相近。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should eat three meals every day and say goodbye to too much fast food. What’s more, if you need more energy the whole day, make more energy drink.”可知，提到了每天吃三顿饭、告别过多快餐、制作能量饮料这3种健康饮食的方法。故选B。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头提到“he has good ways to help you feel good”，随后介绍了锻炼、健康饮食、享受户外世界等方法，都是为了让人感觉良好，所以最佳标题是“How to feel great”。故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题 —— 有帮助人感觉良好的方法；第二、三、四段分别介绍了具体方法（锻炼、健康饮食、享受户外世界）；第五段总结这些方法会让人感觉很棒。结构为“总 — 分 — 总”。故选B。 C I got up at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard. My grandma cooked delicious beef noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting. At about five o’clock, I took some milk home. -Susan Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. At about 11:00 am, the door bell rang. I opened the door and my four friends came. They brought me some lovely gifts and a birthday cake. After making a wish and blowing out the candles, we shared the cake. At about 3:00 pm, we went to the movies. It was a comedy and we enjoyed it. -David Last Saturday, I visited the botanic garden (植物园) with my sister. We left home at 8:30 am and it took about 40 minutes to get there by bus. We saw many kinds of unusual plants there. I learned quite a lot. At noon, we bought ice-cream in the store. Later we watched a video about the mysteries (奥秘) of Betty plants in a big hall. It was a great day. -Betty 23. What did Susan think of milking a cow? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but interesting. 24. Where did David go on Saturday afternoon? A. To a cinema. B. To a farm. C. To a cake shop. 25. When did Betty get to the botanic garden? A. B. C. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. David is fifteen years old. B. Susan, David and Betty all had a good weekend. C. Betty watched a video about animals 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇个人周末活动的记叙文，分别讲述了Susan、David、Betty的周末情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Susan的描述“In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting.”可知，挤牛奶难但有趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据David的描述“At about 3:00 pm, we went to the movies.”可知，下午3点左右，David去看电影了。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据Betty的描述“We left home at 8:30 am and it took about 40 minutes to get there by bus.”可知，8:30出发，40分钟后是9:10左右，对应第三个时钟。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。Susan去祖父母家下棋、挤牛奶；David过生日和朋友开心活动；Betty去植物园收获很多，都度过了不错的周末，可知他们都有美好的周末。故选B。 D Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price：￥129.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority (权势). American writer Pearl Buck translated (翻译). The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ￥92.5 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ￥99 27. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A The Water Margin B. Journey to the West C. The Story of the Stone 28. If you want to buy The Story of the Stone and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, how much will you pay? A. ￥182.5 B. ￥189 C. ￥222 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. B. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. 30. We can probably find the passage in ________. A. a museum B. a movie theater C. a bookstore 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四大名著。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，《水浒传》与北宋有关。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote  The Story of the Stone ... Price: ￥129.5”和“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms … Price: ￥92.5”可知，《红楼梦》和《三国演义》的价格分别是129.5元和92.5元，总共222元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986”可知，杨洁是86版西游记的导演。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四大名著，最有可能在书店里看到这篇文章。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (45分) 五、词汇运用 (共5个题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据所给提示词，并用其正确形式填空。 31. We need several ________ (步骤) to solve the problem. 【答案】steps 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要几个步骤来解决这个问题。根据所给汉语提示可知，step“步骤”，为名词；空格前有“several”修饰，表示“几个”，因此用名词复数。故填steps。 32. She __________ that she knew nothing about it. (假装) 【答案】pretended 【解析】 【详解】句意：她假装对那件事一无所知。根据“She...that she knew nothing about it.”可知，空格处缺少动词，根据“knew”可知，本句应用一般过去时。pretend“假装”，动词，pretended是其过去式。故填pretended。 33. I hope it will be my ________ (幸运的) day tomorrow because we will have a test. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望明天是我的幸运日，因为我们将有一次考试。根据空格后“day”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入lucky，形容词，作定语，修饰名词day，指的是幸运日。故填lucky。 34. We will ________ (肯定地) make more progress if we keep trying. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们继续努力，我们肯定地会取得更多的进步。certainly“肯定地”，副词修饰动词。故填certainly。 35. The old man _________ (微笑) to me when I came into the room. 【答案】smiled 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，老人向我微笑。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词；smile“微笑”，动词；根据“when I came into the room.”可知，时态应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填smiled。 六、任务型阅读 (共5个题，每题2分，满10分) As we all know, China is the home of tea. Last summer vacation, I took a trip to Mount Huangshan in Anhui with my parents. I never noticed the Chinese tea culture there before. We arrived at the foot of the mountain in the afternoon, tired but excited. After a short rest, at first, the guide (导游) took us to a big farm where we learned about tea processing (加工). We were told that Shen Nong found out tea as a drink in ancient (古老的) times. Then in the evening, we paid a visit to a teahouse. Next, we watched a tea art show and also enjoyed the local green tea. We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us how a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves. Finally, we listened to pieces of traditional folk music. There is no doubt that the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went so fast there. Luckily, I learned a lot about tea culture. Through this journey, I have developed (发展) a better understanding (理解) of the country. I hope to experience more Chinese culture in the future. 36. How did the writer feel when he arrived at Mount Huangshan? ________________________ 37. How many activities did the writer do during this vacation? ________________________ 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? ________________________ 39. 将划线处的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 40. Please share your vacations. Where did you go and what did you do? ________________________ 【答案】36. He was tired but excited. 37. Five /5 38. A tea art show. 39. 幸运的是，我学到了许多关于茶文化的东西。 40. I went to the Great Wall and took many beautiful pictures. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者跟随父母来到中国安徽黄山旅游的经历，并学习到很多的茶文化知识。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“We arrived at the foot of the mountain in the afternoon, tired but excited.”可知，当作者到达黄山时，他觉得很累，但很兴奋。故填He was tired but excited. 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“After a short rest, at first, the guide (导游) took us to a big farm where we learned about tea processing (加工).…Then in the evening, we paid a visit to a teahouse. Next, we watched a tea art show and also enjoyed the local green tea.…Finally, we listened to pieces of traditional folk music.”可知，作者学习茶加工、参观茶馆、观看茶艺表演、享受绿茶、听传统音乐，作者在这个假期做了5个活动。故填Five /5. 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who, showed us how a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves.”可知，我们看到一位穿着传统中式服装的年轻女士，她向我们展示了如何用茶具泡茶。我们真的很喜欢它，放松了自己。由此可知，此处it指的是前文提到的“showed us how a cup of tea is made with tea sets”，即a tea art show。故填A tea art show. 【39题详解】 根据“Luckily, I learned a lot about tea culture.”可知，“Luckily”翻译为“幸运的是”；“I”翻译为“我”；“learned”翻译为“学到了”；“a lot”翻译为“许多”；“about tea culture”翻译为“关于茶文化的东西”。故填：幸运的是，我学到了许多关于茶文化的东西。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I went to the Great Wall and took many beautiful pictures. 七、短文填空 (共10个题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) something gold orange but favorite work big more careful money A poor man has an orange tree in his garden. He ____41____ hard in the garden. He takes care of the tree very ____42____. So there are many nice oranges on it. One day, he finds one of the ____43____ much bigger than the others. It is as ____44____ as a ball. The poor man takes the orange to the king. The king is very happy. He gives him a lot of ____45____. A rich man hears of this. He thinks it is just an orange ____46____ the poor man gets much money. If he gives his ____47____ cup, he will get much ____48____ money. So he gives it to the king. The king likes the cup very much. He says, “This cup is very nice. I like it. And I will give you ____49____ nicer. That’s my ____50____.” And the king gives the orange to him. The man doesn’t get what wants. He can’t do anything but be angry. 【答案】41. works 42. carefully 43. oranges 44. big 45. money 46. but 47. gold 48. more 49. something 50. favorite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了穷人因大橙子获国王赏钱，富人欲以金杯换更多钱，却落空故事 。 【41题详解】 句意：他在花园里努力工作。根据“He ... hard in the garden.”及备选词汇可知，此处指努力工作，主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“work”的第三人称单数是“works”。故填works。 【42题详解】 句意：他非常细心地照料这棵树。根据“He takes care of the tree very ...”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“takes care of”，要用副词，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，他发现其中一个橙子比其他的大得多。根据“The poor man takes the orange to the king.”及备选词汇可知，此处指橙子，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“orange”的复数是“oranges”。故填oranges。 【44题详解】 句意：它和球一样大。根据“It is as ... as a ball.”及备选词汇可知，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处用形容词原级“big”。故填big。 【45题详解】 句意：他给了他很多钱。根据“ the poor man gets much money”及备选词汇可知，此处指金钱，“money”是不可数名词，符合语境。故填money。 【46题详解】 句意：他认为这只是一个橙子，但穷人却得到了很多钱。根据“He thinks it is just an orange ... the poor man gets much money.”及备选词汇可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：如果他给他的金杯，他会得到更多的钱。根据“If he gives his ... cup, he will get much ... money.”及备选词汇可知，这里指“金杯”，用“gold”修饰“cup”。故填gold。 【48题详解】 句意：如果他给他的金杯，他会得到更多的钱。根据“If he gives his ... cup, he will get much ... money.”及备选词汇可知，“much”后接比较级，“more”是“many/much”的比较级，“more money”表示“更多的钱”。故填more。 【49题详解】 句意：我会给你一些更好的东西。根据“And I will give you ... nicer.”及备选词汇可知，肯定句中，表示“一些东西”用“something”。故填something。 【50题详解】 句意：那是我的最爱。根据“That’s my ...”及备选词汇可知，“favorite”作名词时，意为“特别喜爱的事物”，符合语境。故填favorite。 八、信息归纳。 (共5道题，每空1分，满分5分) 根据文章内容完成下列表格。 (每空不超过2个词) Class Five had a school trip yesterday. They visited a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let’s see what they said. Cathy: It was a really great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. They ran here and there, looking for food. The strawberries were delicious. It was my first time to pick fruit. And I took some strawberries home for my mother. Ben: It took us two hours to get there by bus. It’s boring. I couldn’t do anything on the bus but sleep. Cows, horses, chickens and sheep were everywhere. It was dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables. It was not so easy for me. I would never go to the farm again. Eddie: The farm was beautiful. I took many photos there. All the animals were friendly and lovely here. I saw one farmer milk a cow. It was interesting. I really wanted to milk one by myself, so I’d like to go to the farm with my parents next time. Three Students’ Opinions (看法) on the School Trip to the Farm Names Activities they did Feelings Cathy saw many animals, picked strawberries and took some home for ____51____ The trip was great. The strawberries were ____52____. Ben picked vegetables The bus ride was long and ____53____. The farm was dirty. He thought it was hard to pick vegetables. Eddie ____54____ It was a beautiful farm. He ____55____ milk a cow. 【答案】51. her mother 52. delicious 53. boring 54. took photos 55. wanted to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了五班学生昨天去农场进行的一次学校旅行，以及三位学生（Cathy、Ben、Eddie）对这次旅行的不同看法和体验。 【51题详解】 根据Cathy的陈述“I took some strawberries home for my mother”可知，她带草莓回家是为了给母亲。故填her mother。 【52题详解】 根据Cathy的原话“The strawberries were delicious”可知，草莓很美味。故填delicious。 【53题详解】 根据Ben的描述“It’s boring. I couldn’t do anything on the bus but sleep”可知，他认为乘车过程漫长且无聊。故填boring。 【54题详解】 根据Eddie提到“I took many photos”可知，他进行的活动是拍照。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took photos。 【55题详解】 根据Eddie的陈述“I really wanted to milk one by myself”可知，他想要尝试挤牛奶。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wanted to。 九、书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，给你的好朋友Sarah写一封信，告诉她此时你们一家人在公园里的度假活动情况。 内容包括： 1. 现在是什么时刻？天气怎么样？ 2. 你的家人正在做什么？ 3. 你感觉如何？ 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。 Dear Sarah, How is it going with you? I’m happy to tell you about my vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sarah, How is it going with you? I’m happy to tell you about my vacation. It is sunny today, just right for vacation. It’s nine o’clock. I am in the park with my family. My father is taking photos of flowers. Where is my mother? Oh, she is talking with a woman under a tree. My sister is having a good time playing with my cousin. What about me? I’m writing the letter to you by the lake. We’re all having a great time. How about your vacation? Can you tell me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；​ ②时态：主要使用“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”；​ ③提示：向朋友Sarah介绍自己正在进行的假期活动，包括家人的具体行为和自己的状态。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开头问候朋友并表明写信目的，即分享自己的假期情况。​ 第二步，中间详细描述当下的时间、天气，以及自己和家人在公园的具体活动，如父亲拍照、母亲聊天、姐姐和表弟玩耍，还有自己正在写信的情景，并表达大家都很开心。​ 第三步，结尾询问朋友的假期情况，期待对方的回复。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①vacation假期​ ②sunny晴朗的​ ③take photos拍照​ ④have a good time玩得开心​ [高分句型]​ ①I’m writing the letter to you by the lake.（现在进行时） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末测试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第1卷为选择题，75分； 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分； 共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第1卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第I卷 (选择题共75分) 一、听力 (共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图片。每个句子仅读一遍。请你听完句子的朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. It’s OK. B. No, thank you. C. No, you mustn’t. 7. A. Twice a week. B. With my friends. C. On the weekend. 8. A. On weekends. B. Yes, He does. C. Yes, He doesn’t. 9. A. I eat well. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s wonderful. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. I visited the zoo. C. I didn’t like it. 第三节 (共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第一段对话回答第11道小题 11. What did the woman eat for dinner yesterday? A. porridge and noodles B. noodles and vegetables C. noodles and eggs 听第二段对话，回到第12、13小题 12. What is Kitty doing now? A. She’s having lunch. B. She’s taking photos. C. She’s cleaning the dining hall. 13. What was the weather like in Hangzhou yesterday? A. A little cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. How many kinds of waste did Tom collect? A. three. B. four. C. five. 15. What didn’t Tom collect last Sunday? A. Paper cups. B. Old clothes. C. Old books. 第四节 (共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where is the bottle? A. Under a tree. B. Near a rock. C. On a desk. 17. How is the bird feel at first? A. Sad. B. Hungry. C. Happy. 18. Why can’t the bird drink the water? A. Because he can’t touch the bottle. B. Because there is little water in the bottle. C. Because the bottle’s neck is very long and thin. 19. What does the bird put into the bottle? A. Some stones. B. Some coins. C. Some water. 20. What do you think of the bird? A. Lazy. B. Clever. C. Foolish. 二、语音——按要求完成下列各题。 (共5个题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. Which underlined part has the same sound as the underlined part in the word “bird”? A. dinner B. warm C. nurse 找出下列小题划线部分发音与其他两项不同的选项。 2. A. needed B. visited C. stopped 3. A. central B. cook C. cabbage 4. 下面句子三个划线处，哪处不可以连读？ Please hand out the new books and clean up the classroom right away. A. hand out B. and clean C. right away 5. Please read the sentence: Mr. Li owns a three-bedroom flat. If we want to show that Mr. Li doesn’t rent (租) the flat from others, which part should (应该) we stress (重读)? A. Mr. Li owns a three-bedroom flat. B. Mr. Li owns a three-bedroom flat. C. Mr. Li owns a three-bedroom flat. 三、完形填空 (共10个题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their ____6____ cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the ____7____. Many families begin Mother’s Day with ____8____ in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum ____9____ late as they go into the kitchen and ____10____ her favourite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can be anything your mum likes. Keep everything nice on a plate(盘子) after the food is ready. Don’t ____11____ to put the bottle with one flower on the plate. It’s spring here, so the children can pick the nicest ____12____ from the garden outside. When ____13____ is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum’s favourite book or newspaper up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate if you want to give them to Mum in bed. Many families take Mum out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum ____14____ and let her see how wonderful the ____15____ she has. Do you do the same on Mother’s Day in China? 6. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers 7. A. homework B. washing C. housework 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 9. A. eat B. sleep C. wash 10. A. ask for B. get ready for C. wait for 11. A. forget B. remember C. want 12. A. vegetable B. flower C. fruit 13. A. everything B. something C. anything 14. A. sleep B. sing C. rest 15. A. family B. dad C. restaurant 四、阅读理解 (共15道题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 A City Weather Activity New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father. Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo now. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding (喂) the giraffes. Hawaii Jack is listening to the music to relax himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest (休息). 16. Kate is ________ now. A. talking with her friends B. shopping with her mother C. visiting the zoo 17. What’s the weather like in Hawaii? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Jack wants to buy a shirt. B. Kate enjoys listening to the music. C. Lisa likes animals very much. B Do you often wake up (醒来) with a bad feeling? If so, listen to Dr Talbot and he has good ways to help you feel good. Start exercising. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising, and try running, swimming and cycling. When you exercise, your body helps to give you energy and make you feel happy. Keep a healthy diet. You should eat three meals every day and say goodbye to too much fast food. What’s more, if you need more energy the whole day, make more energy drink. For example, you can mix (混合) fresh fruit juice and low-fat (低脂肪的) milk together. It tastes great. Enjoy the outside world. Get out close to the air. The smell (味道) of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favorite food can change your feelings! The green trees are good for your eyes. These ways will make you feel great! 19. What does the underlined word “hate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Dislike. B. Know. C. Begin. 20 How many ways are mentioned (提及) to keep healthy diets? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 21. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to eat well B. How to exercise C. How to feel great 22. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C I got up at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard. My grandma cooked delicious beef noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting. At about five o’clock, I took some milk home. -Susan Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. At about 11:00 am, the door bell rang. I opened the door and my four friends came. They brought me some lovely gifts and a birthday cake. After making a wish and blowing out the candles, we shared the cake. At about 3:00 pm, we went to the movies. It was a comedy and we enjoyed it. -David Last Saturday, I visited the botanic garden (植物园) with my sister. We left home at 8:30 am and it took about 40 minutes to get there by bus. We saw many kinds of unusual plants there. I learned quite a lot. At noon, we bought ice-cream in the store. Later we watched a video about the mysteries (奥秘) of Betty plants in a big hall. It was a great day. -Betty 23. What did Susan think of milking a cow? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but interesting. 24. Where did David go on Saturday afternoon? A. To a cinema. B. To a farm. C. To a cake shop. 25. When did Betty get to the botanic garden? A B. C. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. David is fifteen years old. B. Susan, David and Betty all had a good weekend. C. Betty watched a video about animals D Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price：￥129.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority (权势). American writer Pearl Buck translated (翻译). The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ￥92.5 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ￥99 27. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. The Water Margin B. Journey to the West C. The Story of the Stone 28. If you want to buy The Story of the Stone and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, how much will you pay? A. ￥182.5 B. ￥189 C. ￥222 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. B. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. 30. We can probably find the passage in ________. A. a museum B. a movie theater C. a bookstore 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (45分) 五、词汇运用 (共5个题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据所给提示词，并用其正确形式填空。 31. We need several ________ (步骤) to solve the problem. 32. She __________ that she knew nothing about it. (假装) 33. I hope it will be my ________ (幸运的) day tomorrow because we will have a test. 34. We will ________ (肯定地) make more progress if we keep trying. 35. The old man _________ (微笑) to me when I came into the room. 六、任务型阅读 (共5个题，每题2分，满10分) As we all know, China is the home of tea. Last summer vacation, I took a trip to Mount Huangshan in Anhui with my parents. I never noticed the Chinese tea culture there before. We arrived at the foot of the mountain in the afternoon, tired but excited. After a short rest, at first, the guide (导游) took us to a big farm where we learned about tea processing (加工). We were told that Shen Nong found out tea as a drink in ancient (古老的) times. Then in the evening, we paid a visit to a teahouse. Next, we watched a tea art show and also enjoyed the local green tea. We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us how a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves. Finally, we listened to pieces of traditional folk music. There is no doubt that the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went so fast there. Luckily, I learned a lot about tea culture. Through this journey, I have developed (发展) a better understanding (理解) of the country. I hope to experience more Chinese culture in the future. 36. How did the writer feel when he arrived at Mount Huangshan? ________________________ 37. How many activities did the writer do during this vacation? ________________________ 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? ________________________ 39. 将划线处的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________ 40. Please share your vacations. Where did you go and what did you do? ________________________ 七、短文填空 (共10个题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次。) something gold orange but favorite work big more careful money A poor man has an orange tree in his garden. He ____41____ hard in the garden. He takes care of the tree very ____42____. So there are many nice oranges on it. One day, he finds one of the ____43____ much bigger than the others. It is as ____44____ as a ball. The poor man takes the orange to the king. The king is very happy. He gives him a lot of ____45____. A rich man hears of this. He thinks it is just an orange ____46____ the poor man gets much money. If he gives his ____47____ cup, he will get much ____48____ money. So he gives it to the king. The king likes the cup very much. He says, “This cup is very nice. I like it. And I will give you ____49____ nicer. That’s my ____50____.” And the king gives the orange to him. The man doesn’t get what wants. He can’t do anything but be angry. 八、信息归纳。 (共5道题，每空1分，满分5分) 根据文章内容完成下列表格。 (每空不超过2个词) Class Five had a school trip yesterday. They visited a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let’s see what they said. Cathy: It was a really great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. They ran here and there, looking for food. The strawberries were delicious. It was my first time to pick fruit. And I took some strawberries home for my mother. Ben: It took us two hours to get there by bus. It’s boring. I couldn’t do anything on the bus but sleep. Cows, horses, chickens and sheep were everywhere. It was dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables. It was not so easy for me. I would never go to the farm again. Eddie: The farm was beautiful. I took many photos there. All the animals were friendly and lovely here. I saw one farmer milk a cow. It was interesting. I really wanted to milk one by myself, so I’d like to go to the farm with my parents next time. Three Students’ Opinions (看法) on the School Trip to the Farm Names Activities they did Feelings Cathy saw many animals, picked strawberries and took some home for ____51____ The trip was great. The strawberries were ____52____. Ben picked vegetables The bus ride was long and ____53____ The farm was dirty. He thought it was hard to pick vegetables. Eddie ____54____ It was a beautiful farm. He ____55____ milk a cow. 九、书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，给你的好朋友Sarah写一封信，告诉她此时你们一家人在公园里的度假活动情况。 内容包括： 1. 现在是什么时刻？天气怎么样？ 2. 你的家人正在做什么？ 3. 你感觉如何？ 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。 Dear Sarah, How is it going with you? I’m happy to tell you about my vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$