Unit 1 课时3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit1 My Dream Job Unit 1 课时3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. blind adj.瞎的;失明的 2. patient n.病人adj.有耐心的 3. railway n.铁路；铁道 4. modern adj.现代的；当代的；近代的 5. future n.将来；未来 6. alarm n.警报；闹铃 7. receive v.受到, 收到 8. sofa n.沙发 9. fireman (pl.firemen)n.消防队员 10.u niform n.制服；校服 11. rush v.迅速移动 12. dangerous adj.有危险的 13. brave adj.勇敢的 句型 1. A lot of people work with animals.许多人从事与动物相关的工作。 2. For example, vets often help sick animals on the farm, in the zoo or in the animal park. 例如，兽医经常在农场、动物园或动物公园里帮助生病的动物。 3. Some people train animals to do jobs for people. 有些人训练动物为人类工作。例如，导盲犬训练师训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。 4. For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help. 例如，许多医生和护士在夜间工作，因为病人需要帮助。 5. Some railway workers also work at night because a few trains run during night time. 一些铁路员工也在夜间工作，因为有少数列车在夜间运行。 6. I want to be a modern farmer in the future. 我将来想成为一名现代农民。 7. Modern farmers grow more green food and care more about people's health. 现代农民种植更多绿色食品，并且更关注人们的健康。 8. They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 他们努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。 9. We put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. 我们穿上消防员制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。 ) ( 10. From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is very dangerous, and firemen are brave.通过这次体验，我们学会了如何灭火以及如何从火灾中救人。灭火工作非常危险，消防员们非常勇敢。 ) 一、根据汉语提示写单词 一、单词拼写 1．The b (瞎的) man needs a guide dog to help him cross the street. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：这个瞎的男子需要导盲犬帮他过马路。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写blind“瞎的”，为形容词，作定语修饰man。故填(b)lind。 2．The (铁路) connects these small villages with the big modern city. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：这条铁路把这些小村庄和现代化的大城市连接起来。railway“铁路”，此处表示特指，所以用单数名词。故填railway。 3．We Chinese people are (勇敢的). 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：我们中国人民是勇敢的。根据中文提示可知，此处用形容词brave“勇敢的”作表语，故填brave。 4．I don’t like snakes because they’re (危险的). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们很危险。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 5．The boy dreams of travelling around the world in the (未来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意：这个男孩梦想在未来环游世界。根据中文提示“未来”可知，对应的英文单词为“future”。“in the future”为固定短语，意为“在未来”，符合句子语境和语法结构。此处“future”表示时间概念，无需变形，直接填入即可。故填future。 6．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 【答案】uniform 【详解】句意：看！操场上有一件校服。uniform“制服”，a后接名词单数。故填uniform。 7．This was one of the most important events in (现代) American history. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：这是美国现代史上最重要的事件之一。由所给的汉语提示可知，“现代”译成：modern，形容词作定语。故填modern。 8．The boy wants to be a doctor in the (未来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意：这个男孩将来想成为一名医生。根据中文提示，future符合语境，in the future“将来”。故填future。 9．We’ll be late. So we have to (冲) to school. 【答案】rush 【详解】句意：我们要迟到了。所以我们必须赶去上学。由所给的汉语提示可知，rush“冲”；have to后跟动词原形。故填rush。 10．Look! The are putting out the big fire there. (消防员) 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：看！那些消防员们正在扑灭那边的大火。根据中文提示可知，fireman“消防员”，再根据are可知，此处要用复数，fireman的复数为firemen。故填firemen。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．The boy is now and he can’t see anything, but he never gives up. (blind) 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在失明了，他什么都看不见，但他从未放弃。根据“he can’t see anything”可知，他什么都看不见，说明他失明了，应用形容词blind作表语。故填blind。 12．Many (railway) cross here, so the station is quite busy. 【答案】railways 【详解】句意：许多铁路在这里交叉，所以车站很繁忙。这里形容词Many“许多”，修饰名词railway的复数railways“铁路”。故填railways。 13．The police told us to keep away from places. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：警方告诉我们要远离危险的地方。句子中places“地方”是名词，需要一个形容词来修饰。 所给词danger是名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 14．She is a girl and she always faces difficulties without fear. (brave) 【答案】 brave bravely 【详解】句意：她是一个勇敢的女孩，并且总是无畏地面对困难。第一个空修饰名词girl，应填形容词brave“勇敢的”；第二个空修饰动词faces，应填副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填brave；bravely。 15．Shanghai is (modern) than Dalian. 【答案】more modern 【详解】句意：上海比大连更现代化。modern“现代化的”。根据“than”可知，空格处应用其比较级more modern。故填more modern。 三、单项选择 16．Teachers must keep the classroom quiet ________ their lessons so that all students can focus. A．for B．during C．at D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师上课时必须保持教室安静，以便所有学生都能集中注意力。 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；during在……期间；at在；through穿过。根据“Teachers must keep the classroom quiet”可知，此句是说教师在上课期间应保持教室安静，故选B。 17．Before entering the burning building, the firefighters quickly ________ the fireman uniforms. A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在进入燃烧的大楼之前，消防员迅速穿上了消防员制服。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；put away收拾；put out扑灭。根据“the firefighters quickly...the fireman uniforms”以及选项可知，此处是指穿上消防员制服。故选A。 18．Lifeguards at the beach ________ people ________ drowning in the sea. A．save; from B．teach; for C．watch; of D．leave; by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海滩上的救生员拯救溺水的人。 考查动词短语。save拯救；teach教；watch观看；leave离开；from从；for为了；of……的；by通过。根据“Lifeguards at the beach... people... drowning in the sea.”可知，此处指海滩上的救生员拯救溺水的人，save sb from...“从……中拯救某人”，是动词短语。故选A。 19．Unluckily, Peter’s father become ______ in one eye in the accident. A．blind B．deaf C．clever D．rich 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不幸的是，彼得的父亲在事故中一只眼睛失明了。 考查形容词辨析。blind失明的；deaf聋的；clever聪明的；rich富有的。根据“in one eye”可知是眼睛失明，故选A。 20．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A．rubber B．uncertain C．railway D．action 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“kindness”相同？ 考查构词法。“kindness”是由形容词“kind”加后缀“-ness”构成名词；rubber橡胶，直接构成；uncertain不确定的，前缀un + 形容词certain构成；railway铁路，是两个单词rail和way合成；action行动，是动词act加后缀-ion形成名词。与“kindness”构词方式相同的是D。故选D。 21．—How do you like your new deskmate? —He is too ________. He never shares his snacks with me! A．blind B．mean C．lonely D．independent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新同桌怎么样？——他太小气了。他从来不和我分享他的零食！ 考查形容词辨析。blind瞎的；mean吝啬的；lonely孤独的；independent独立的。根据“He never shares his snacks with me!”可知，他很小气很吝啬，故选B。 22．— Help the ________ and ________ woman cross the street, will you? — With pleasure. A．elderly; blind B．disabled; the elder C．blind; a deaf D．disabled; an old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去帮助那个上了年纪的盲人过马路，好吗？——很乐意。 考查冠词和形容词。elderly上年纪的；blind瞎的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的。根据句中woman可知，此处表示一个人，第二空前不用冠词修饰，the elderly and blind woman意为“上了年纪的盲人”，故选A。 23．My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems. A．with B．but C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我梦想的工作是成为一名艺术家或者一名电脑程序员，因为我喜欢创造性的工作或者解决问题。考查连词辨析。with和……一起、具有；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“My dream job is to be an artist...a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems.”可知，句中“an artist”和“a computer programmer”是两种不同的职业，属于选择关系，即梦想的工作是这两者中的一种。“or”表选择，符合语境。故选D。 24．—Miss Wang, I think it’s ________ for us to say nothing if someone helps us. —You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her at first. A．dangerous B．terrible C．helpless D．impolite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王老师，我觉得如果有人帮助我们，我们什么都不说是不礼貌的。——你说得对，丹尼尔。我们应该先感谢他或她。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；helpless无助的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“it’s...for us to say nothing if someone helps us”可知，对帮助我们的人什么都不说是不礼貌的。故选D。 25．—What does the soup taste? —________. A．Nervous B．Delicious C．Dangerous D．Brave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这汤的味道怎么样？——很美味。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；delicious美味的；dangerous危险的；brave勇敢的。根据“What does the soup taste?”可知，此处评价汤的味道，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故选B。 26．“Pure love is only for China!”—It’s from one of the ________ soldiers, Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end. A．bravest B．oldest C．brightest D．tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“清澈的爱，只为中国！”——这是来自最勇敢的士兵之一陈祥榕的话，他为我们的国家而战，但最终牺牲了生命。考查形容词辨析。bravest最勇敢的；oldest最年老的；brightest最明亮的；tallest最高的。根据“Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end.”可知，陈祥榕是为国牺牲的英勇战士，因此需要用“最勇敢的”来形容他。故选A。 一、完形填空 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that the 1 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They 2 have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 3 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get healthy again. In fact, I first 4 the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient (病人) game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got cured (治愈). Doctors are very 5 to the society. If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health? However, it’s not 6 to be a doctor. I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard to 7 my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to 8 my patients. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. Even if they don’t have enough 9 , I am still going to help them. I believe they will 10 the money to me after they get some money. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 1．A．doctor B．student C．singer D．scientist 2．A．easily B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly 3．A．good B．easy C．bad D．nice 4．A．learnt B．kept C．saw D．had 5．A．important B．careful C．friendly D．clever 6．A．easy B．long C．hard D．right 7．A．find B．improve C．believe D．know 8．A．give B．pass C．help D．leave 9．A．medicine B．water C．food D．money 10．A．take up B．take away C．think of D．give back 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己梦想的职业是成为一名医生，解释了原因并说明了以后的打算。 1．句意：我认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。 doctor医生；student学生；singer歌手；scientist科学家。根据“My dream in life is to become a doctor.”可知，作者认为医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。故选A。 2．句意：他们几乎没有时间放松或做运动。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；slowly慢地。根据“Most people are busy working every day.”可知，人们每天忙于工作，几乎没有时间放松或做运动。故选B。 3．句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 good好的；easy容易的；bad坏的；nice美好的。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves”可知，人们没有好好照顾自己。所以身体不好。故选C。 4．句意：事实上，我很小的时候就有了成为一名医生的想法。 learnt学习；kept保持；saw看见；had有。根据“I first…the idea of becoming a doctor”可知，此处指“有了成为医生的想法”。故选D。 5．句意：医生对社会很重要。 important重要的；careful小心的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的。根据“If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health?”可知，医生对社会很重要。故选A。 6．句意：然而，成为一名医生并不容易。 easy容易的；long长的；hard困难的；right正确的。根据“However,”以及“I need to go to university to learn a lot.”可知，成为一名医生并不容易。故选A。 7．句意：我将努力学习，提高我的技能。 find找到；improve提高；believe相信；know知道。根据“I will study hard to…my skills.”可知，作者努力学习是为了提高技能。故选B。 8．句意：作为一名医生，我要尽力帮助我的病人。 give给；pass通过；help帮助；leave离开。根据“As a doctor, I am going to try to…my patients.”可知，医生会尽力帮助病人。故选C。 9．句意：即使他们没有足够的钱，我仍然要帮助他们。 medicine药；water水；food食物；money钱。根据“Even if they don’t have enough…, I am still going to help them.”可知，如果病人没有足够的钱，作者也会帮他们。故选D。 10．句意：我相信他们拿到钱后会把钱还给我的。 take up开始从事；take away拿走；think of想到；give back归还。根据“I believe they will…the money to me after they get some money.”可知，作者相信病人会归还钱的。故选D。 二、选词填空 answer   doctor   good   writer   hard   but   true   show   be   when   speak It was the first day of the new term. At the beginning of the class, Mr. Zhou asked us what our New Year’s wishes were and what we wanted to 11 in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 12 . Tina said, “I want to be a 13 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 14 , I’m going to study much 15 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m 16 at writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 17 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Ted said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and 18 people around different countries. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 19 different languages. It’s difficult 20 interesting.” 【答案】 11．be 12．answers 13．doctor 14．true 15．harder 16．good 17．writing 18．show 19．speak 20．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了新学期开始，同学们各自的计划以及将来想做什么。 11．句意：刚开始上课的时候，周老师问我们的新年愿望是什么，以后想做什么。根据“what we wanted to…”可知，此处说的是想做什么，be意为“成为”，与空前to构成不定式。故填be。 12．句意：以下是我的一些同学的回答。根据“Here are some of my classmates’…”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些学生的回答，answers意为“回答”，名词复数形式。故填answers。 13．句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据“because I want to save people’s lives.”可知，这里应该是想当医生，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填doctor。 14．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。此处指的是实现梦想，表达为come true，故填true。 15．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据“I’m going to study”可知，此处指的是学习更努力，空格前有much修饰，副词用比较级形式，故填harder。 16．句意：我擅长写作。be good at意为“擅长”，此处指的是擅长写作。故填good。 17．句意：为了成为一名作家，我打算继续写好故事，并把它们发到杂志和报纸上。根据“…stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.”可知，此处说的是继续写好故事，keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，固定词组。故填writing。 18．句意：当我长大后，我想当一名导游，带人们游览不同的国家。show sb. around意为“带某人参观”，固定词组，与want形式保持一致。故填show。 19．句意：为了让他们去其他国家旅行更容易，我需要学会说不同的语言。根据“different languages”可知，此处指的是“讲不同的语言”，说某种语言用动词speak，此处是learn to do sth.。故填speak。 20．句意：很难但是很有趣。根据“It’s difficult…interesting.”可知，前后词汇之间是转折关系，应该用but，意为“但是”。故填but。 三、补全对话 请选择合适的句子将对话补充完整. A: What are you going to be when you leave school? B: 21 A: 22 B: No. I’m not. I’m going to sing rock music. A: 23 B: I’m going to take singing lessons. A: When are you going to start? B: 24 A: 25 B: In New York. A．How are you going to do that? B．Where are you going to take singing lessons? C．I want to be a singer. D．I’m going to start next week. E．Are you going to sing country music? 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是A、B两人就离校后的计划产生的对话。 21．根据上一句“What are you going to be when you leave school?”可知，此句是在回答他离校后的打算，选项C“我想要成为一名歌手。”符合情境，故选C。 22．根据答句“No. I’m not. I’m going to sing rock music.”可知，此处是对方问了他以后唱歌的类型。选项E“你要唱乡村音乐吗？”符合情境，故选E。 23．根据答句“I’m going to take singing lessons.”可知，此处是在询问对方如何实现唱歌的梦想。选项A“你打算怎么做呢？”符合情境，故选A。 24．根据问句“When are you going to start?”可知，此处在回答什么时候开始做这个事。选项D“我打算下周开始。”符合情境，故选D。 25．根据答句“In New York.”可知，此处在询问地点。选项B“你打算去哪里上歌唱课？”符合情境，故选B。 一、阅读理解 A I am 15 years old. I am not sure about what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern (现代的) languages. In my free time, I will take up some hobbies like writing articles. Maybe I will become a famous writer.                       —Lance I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to medical (医学的) school when I am 20. Before this I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best.                                   —Rosie When I grow up I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 18. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn some foreign languages like Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year!                               —Laurent 1．What does Lance want to study at university? A．Medicine. B．Art. C．Modern languages. D．Science. 2．What’s Rosie’s dream job? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A scientist. D．A pilot. 3．Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A．travel around B．learn languages C．study medicine D．be a volunteer in hospitals 4．Where is Laurent now? A．In the UK. B．In Italy. C．In Russia. D．In America. 5．Next year Laurent’s school will________. A．have two new teachers B．have a trip to other countries C．start more language subjects D．send students to volunteer in hospitals 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生将来的打算。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern (现代的) languages.—Lance”可知，Lance想在大学学习现代语言。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I am going to be a doctor when I am older.—Rosie”可知，Rosie梦想成为一名医生。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Before this I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals.—Rosie”可知，Rosie将去非洲的医院做志愿者。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“I came to the UK from Italy when I was five—Laurent”可知，Laurent现在在英国。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I really want to learn some foreign languages like Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year!—Laurent”可知，Laurent的学校明年会开设更多的语言课程。故选C。 B What do you want to be when you grow up? Zhong Fangrong could have chosen any college major she wanted. This girl from Hunan got one of the highest gaokao scores in the country this year. But she chose archaeology, one of the least popular majors in China. Her choice has led to heated discussion online. Some people think Zhong made a poor choice. They say she’ll have a hard time finding a job. But others have supported her, saying that people should not choose their majors based only on practical reasons. The most popular majors nowadays seem to be practical ones – that is, majors that will lead to lots of high-paying jobs. Majoring in arts or humanities seems to be discouraged. In the US, there are stereotypes about Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids to become doctors and lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money. However, everyone has a different reason for picking a major. I, for instance, chose to study at the same university that my favorite English teacher studied at. It is true that some majors, such as philosophy and poetry, are seen as unpractical in the US. But some students pick them anyway. In fact, some students try two or even three different majors until they find the right fit. Journalism was my choice in the end. Sometimes I wonder how my life might have turned out if I’d chosen differently. But so far, it seems like it was the right choice. 6．Zhong Fangrong chose________ as her major. A．archaeology B．education C．law D．arts 7．Some people didn’t support Zhong because________. A．her major was difficult to learn B．finding a job was difficult for her C．she didn’t have high-paying jobs D．she didn’t like her major 8．According to the author, ________ can be a popular major. A．archaeology B．arts C．humanities D．law 9．Why do parents pressure their kids to become doctors and lawyers in the US? A．Because they are popular. B．Because they can earn a lot of money. C．Because their kids can have low-paying jobs. D．Because they are easy to learn. 10．The author’s major is________. A．archaeology B．arts C．medical science D．journalism 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本篇是一篇议论文。文章通过作者在内的一些学生选择大学专业的例子探讨了大学专业的选择，有些人可能因为喜欢的老师而选择同样的专业，有些人可能因为就业前景好而选择某个专业，有些人仅仅因为自己喜欢而选择看起来并不适合就业的专业。 6．细节理解题。根据“But she chose archaeology, one of the least popular majors in China.”可知，Zhong Fangrong选择考古学作为她的专业。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，考古学在中国是不受欢迎的专业，就业很困难，由此可推断有些人不支持她的决定是因为考古学很难就业。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Majoring in arts or humanities seems to be discouraged.”和“In the US, there are stereotypes about Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids to become doctors and lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money.”可知，律师工资高，是热门专业。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“In the US, there are stereotypes about Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids to become doctors and lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money.”可知，父母迫使他们的孩子成为医生和律师是因为这些职业可以挣很多钱。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Journalism was my choice in the end.”可知，作者的专业是新闻学。故选D。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have a dream.That is,I'm going to be an   11 (art)when I grow up.You know I began   12 (draw)pictures at a very young age.I grow   13 ,I'm going to move somewhere   14 (interest).Paris 15 (sound)like a city that I could enjoy.There   16 (be)a lot of famous painters and art exhibitions(展览)every year.So how am I going to do it？First,I'm going to get a part­time job for a year 17 two and save some money.Then,I'm going to be a student at   18 art college in Paris.Next,I'm going to hold art exhibitions that will make 19 (I)famous and rich.I'll travel all over the world 20   the money.I hope my dream will come true one day. 【答案】 11．artist 12．to draw 13．up 14．interesting 15．sounds 16．are 17．or 18．an 19．me 20．with 【分析】本文讲述了我的梦想是长大后成为一名画家，并且介绍计划如何实现这个梦想。 11．句意：当我长大时，我想成为一名画家。 an 不定冠词，后面接以元音音素发音的可数名词单数。art是动词，对应的名词是artist。 故答案为artist。 12．句意：你知道在我很小的时候我就开始画画了。 began是begin的过去式，固定搭配，开始做某事 begin doing sth。故答案为drawing。 13．句意：我长大后，我打算去某些有趣的地方。 根据下文I'm going to move用的是将来时be going to do句式，表示是将来要做的事情，可推断出此空表达的意思是长大后，固定搭配grow up。故答案为up。 14．句意：我打算去某些有趣的地方。 somewhere是复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，谓语复合不定代词的后面，所以可以推断出空格处是形容词词性。形容词+ing是形容物，表示令人……。故答案为interesting。 15．句意：巴黎听起来像我喜欢的一个城市。 sound系动词，that引导的从句用的是一般现在时，所以主句也用一般现在时。主语Paris是单数，所以系动词要用三单形式。故答案为sounds。 16．句意：每年那都有很多出名的画家和展览。 every year时间标志性词语，句式用一般现在时。there be句型的谓语动词使用就近原则，离be最近的主语是painters，是可数名词复数，所以是there are。故答案为are。 17．句意：我打算找一个一两年的兼职工作，存点钱。 空格处two后面省略的是years，根据语境，a  year和two中间用连词。Two后面已经有一个连词and，所以此空格处不会再是and。根据语境，or更符合句意，表示选择关系。故答案为or。 18．句意：然后，我打算去巴黎的艺术学校求学。 at +小地点名词，college是可数名词单数，前用不定冠词a/an修饰，art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前用不定冠词an。故答案为an。 19．句意：接下来，我打算办画展，这样能让我出名和更富有。 make sb 形容词，表示使某人怎么样，sb如果是人称代词时，要用人称代词宾格，I是人称代词主格，宾格是me。故答案为me。 20．句意：我会带着钱环游世界。 the money 是名词，前用介词。随身携带用介词with。故答案为with。 一、语法选择 My dream job is to become a professional (职业的) baseball player. I’m on the school baseball team now, but I’m not one of 1 players in the team. However, playing baseball is something I like to do. Every day, I play baseball 2 my teammates after school. I also join a baseball club. In 3 club, I can learn a lot about baseball. These days many people want to be a baseball player. Some want to be a baseball player because of money, but some want to do that because they really love baseball. Alex Rodriguez is a great baseball player. He plays baseball 4 . Many people around the world like 5 . For me, I would like to be a baseball player like Alex Rodriguez, not because of money, but because I really enjoy every minute while I 6 the sport. I feel I’m the luckiest person because I’m working hard for my dream. It is a dream that 7 people will try their best to fulfill. Yes, baseball players 8 make a lot of money. But money isn’t what I want. 9 I have the chance to be a professional baseball player, I will be very glad. I will practise more 10 my dream come true. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 2．A．with B．on C．in D．for 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．good B．better C．best D．well 5．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 6．A．am playing B．plays C．played D．will play 7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 8．A．must B．need C．can D．should 9．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Before 10．A．make B．made C．to make D．making 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者非常热爱棒球，梦想成为一名职业棒球运动员。 1．句意：我现在在学校的棒球队，但我不是队里最好的球员之一。 great很好的；greater更好的；greatest最好的；the greatest最好的。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用the+最高级。故选D。 2．句意：每天放学后，我都和队友一起打棒球。 with和；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。根据“my teammates”可知，此处指和队友一起打棒球，应用with。故选A。 3．句意：在俱乐部里，我可以学到很多关于棒球的知识。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the指上文提到的人和物；/零冠词。根据“I also join a baseball club.”可知，此处是再一次指俱乐部，要用定冠词the。故选C。 4．句意：他棒球打的很好。 good好的；better更好（的）；best最好（的）；well好地。根据“He plays baseball...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，句子不含比较。故选D。 5．句意：全世界很多人都喜欢他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形物代；himself他自己，反身代词。“like”为动词，后接代词要用宾格形式。故选B。 6．句意：对我来说，我想成为像Alex Rodriguez那样的棒球运动员，不是因为钱，而是因为我真的很享受在运动中的每一分钟。 am playing现在进行式；plays动词第三人称单数；played过去式；will play一般将来式。根据“while I ... the sport.”可知，while引导的从句，常用进行时态，强调动作同时发生。故选A。 7．句意：这是一个数以百计的人将尽最大努力实现的梦想。 hundred一百；hundreds百，hundred的复数形式；hundred of是错误表达；hundreds of数以百计。根据“It is a dream that ... people will try their best to fulfill.”可知，空前没有基数词，故此处要用hundreds of表示不确切的数目。故选D。 8．句意：是的，棒球运动员可以赚很多钱。 must必须；need需要；can可以；should应该。根据“Yes, baseball players ... make a lot of money.”可知，棒球运动员可以赚到很多钱，应用can。故选C。 9．句意：如果我有机会成为一名职业棒球运动员，我会非常高兴。 Although尽管；If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前。分析句子可知，前一句是后一句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我将更加努力地练习。 make动词原形；made过去式/过去分词；to make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。根据“I will practise more ... my dream come true.”可知，此处要用不定式表示目的。故选C。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 My Dream Job Unit 1 课时3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. blind adj.瞎的;失明的 2. patient n.病人adj.有耐心的 3. railway n.铁路；铁道 4. modern adj.现代的；当代的；近代的 5. future n.将来；未来 6. alarm n.警报；闹铃 7. receive v.受到, 收到 8. sofa n.沙发 9. fireman (pl.firemen)n.消防队员 10.u niform n.制服；校服 11. rush v.迅速移动 12. dangerous adj.有危险的 13. brave adj.勇敢的 句型 1. A lot of people work with animals.许多人从事与动物相关的工作。 2. For example, vets often help sick animals on the farm, in the zoo or in the animal park. 例如，兽医经常在农场、动物园或动物公园里帮助生病的动物。 3. Some people train animals to do jobs for people. 有些人训练动物为人类工作。例如，导盲犬训练师训练导盲犬来帮助盲人。 4. For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help. 例如，许多医生和护士在夜间工作，因为病人需要帮助。 5. Some railway workers also work at night because a few trains run during night time. 一些铁路员工也在夜间工作，因为有少数列车在夜间运行。 6. I want to be a modern farmer in the future. 我将来想成为一名现代农民。 7. Modern farmers grow more green food and care more about people's health. 现代农民种植更多绿色食品，并且更关注人们的健康。 8. They try to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 他们努力保护环境，让世界变得更美好。 9. We put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire. 我们穿上消防员制服，冲向那栋房子，救出了孩子并扑灭了大火。 ) ( 10. From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire. Fighting fires is very dangerous, and firemen are brave.通过这次体验，我们学会了如何灭火以及如何从火灾中救人。灭火工作非常危险，消防员们非常勇敢。 ) 一、根据汉语提示写单词 一、单词拼写 1．The b (瞎的) man needs a guide dog to help him cross the street. 2．The (铁路) connects these small villages with the big modern city. 3．We Chinese people are (勇敢的). 4．I don’t like snakes because they’re (危险的). 5．The boy dreams of travelling around the world in the (未来). 6．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 7．This was one of the most important events in (现代) American history. 8．The boy wants to be a doctor in the (未来). 9．We’ll be late. So we have to (冲) to school. 10．Look! The are putting out the big fire there. (消防员) 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 11．The boy is now and he can’t see anything, but he never gives up. (blind) 12．Many (railway) cross here, so the station is quite busy. 13．The police told us to keep away from places. (danger) 14．She is a girl and she always faces difficulties without fear. (brave) 15．Shanghai is (modern) than Dalian. 三、单项选择 16．Teachers must keep the classroom quiet ________ their lessons so that all students can focus. A．for B．during C．at D．through 17．Before entering the burning building, the firefighters quickly ________ the fireman uniforms. A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put out 18．Lifeguards at the beach ________ people ________ drowning in the sea. A．save; from B．teach; for C．watch; of D．leave; by 19．Unluckily, Peter’s father become ______ in one eye in the accident. A．blind B．deaf C．clever D．rich 20．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “kindness”? A．rubber B．uncertain C．railway D．action 21．—How do you like your new deskmate? —He is too ________. He never shares his snacks with me! A．blind B．mean C．lonely D．independent 22．— Help the ________ and ________ woman cross the street, will you? — With pleasure. A．elderly; blind B．disabled; the elder C．blind; a deaf D．disabled; an old 23．My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems. A．with B．but C．and D．or 24．—Miss Wang, I think it’s ________ for us to say nothing if someone helps us. —You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her at first. A．dangerous B．terrible C．helpless D．impolite 25．—What does the soup taste? —________. A．Nervous B．Delicious C．Dangerous D．Brave 26．“Pure love is only for China!”—It’s from one of the ________ soldiers, Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end. A．bravest B．oldest C．brightest D．tallest 一、完形填空 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that the 1 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They 2 have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 3 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get healthy again. In fact, I first 4 the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient (病人) game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got cured (治愈). Doctors are very 5 to the society. If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health? However, it’s not 6 to be a doctor. I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard to 7 my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to 8 my patients. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. Even if they don’t have enough 9 , I am still going to help them. I believe they will 10 the money to me after they get some money. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 1．A．doctor B．student C．singer D．scientist 2．A．easily B．hardly C．quickly D．slowly 3．A．good B．easy C．bad D．nice 4．A．learnt B．kept C．saw D．had 5．A．important B．careful C．friendly D．clever 6．A．easy B．long C．hard D．right 7．A．find B．improve C．believe D．know 8．A．give B．pass C．help D．leave 9．A．medicine B．water C．food D．money 10．A．take up B．take away C．think of D．give back 二、选词填空 answer   doctor   good   writer   hard   but   true   show   be   when   speak It was the first day of the new term. At the beginning of the class, Mr. Zhou asked us what our New Year’s wishes were and what we wanted to 11 in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 12 . Tina said, “I want to be a 13 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 14 , I’m going to study much 15 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m 16 at writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 17 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Ted said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and 18 people around different countries. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 19 different languages. It’s difficult 20 interesting.” 三、补全对话 请选择合适的句子将对话补充完整. A: What are you going to be when you leave school? B: 21 A: 22 B: No. I’m not. I’m going to sing rock music. A: 23 B: I’m going to take singing lessons. A: When are you going to start? B: 24 A: 25 B: In New York. A．How are you going to do that? B．Where are you going to take singing lessons? C．I want to be a singer. D．I’m going to start next week. E．Are you going to sing country music? 一、阅读理解 A I am 15 years old. I am not sure about what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern (现代的) languages. In my free time, I will take up some hobbies like writing articles. Maybe I will become a famous writer.                       —Lance I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to medical (医学的) school when I am 20. Before this I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best.                                   —Rosie When I grow up I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 18. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn some foreign languages like Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year!                               —Laurent 1．What does Lance want to study at university? A．Medicine. B．Art. C．Modern languages. D．Science. 2．What’s Rosie’s dream job? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A scientist. D．A pilot. 3．Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A．travel around B．learn languages C．study medicine D．be a volunteer in hospitals 4．Where is Laurent now? A．In the UK. B．In Italy. C．In Russia. D．In America. 5．Next year Laurent’s school will________. A．have two new teachers B．have a trip to other countries C．start more language subjects D．send students to volunteer in hospitals B What do you want to be when you grow up? Zhong Fangrong could have chosen any college major she wanted. This girl from Hunan got one of the highest gaokao scores in the country this year. But she chose archaeology, one of the least popular majors in China. Her choice has led to heated discussion online. Some people think Zhong made a poor choice. They say she’ll have a hard time finding a job. But others have supported her, saying that people should not choose their majors based only on practical reasons. The most popular majors nowadays seem to be practical ones – that is, majors that will lead to lots of high-paying jobs. Majoring in arts or humanities seems to be discouraged. In the US, there are stereotypes about Asian and Jewish parents pressuring their kids to become doctors and lawyers, as these professions earn a lot of money. However, everyone has a different reason for picking a major. I, for instance, chose to study at the same university that my favorite English teacher studied at. It is true that some majors, such as philosophy and poetry, are seen as unpractical in the US. But some students pick them anyway. In fact, some students try two or even three different majors until they find the right fit. Journalism was my choice in the end. Sometimes I wonder how my life might have turned out if I’d chosen differently. But so far, it seems like it was the right choice. 6．Zhong Fangrong chose________ as her major. A．archaeology B．education C．law D．arts 7．Some people didn’t support Zhong because________. A．her major was difficult to learn B．finding a job was difficult for her C．she didn’t have high-paying jobs D．she didn’t like her major 8．According to the author, ________ can be a popular major. A．archaeology B．arts C．humanities D．law 9．Why do parents pressure their kids to become doctors and lawyers in the US? A．Because they are popular. B．Because they can earn a lot of money. C．Because their kids can have low-paying jobs. D．Because they are easy to learn. 10．The author’s major is________. A．archaeology B．arts C．medical science D．journalism 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have a dream.That is,I'm going to be an   11 (art)when I grow up.You know I began   12 (draw)pictures at a very young age.I grow   13 ,I'm going to move somewhere   14 (interest).Paris 15 (sound)like a city that I could enjoy.There   16 (be)a lot of famous painters and art exhibitions(展览)every year.So how am I going to do it？First,I'm going to get a part­time job for a year 17 two and save some money.Then,I'm going to be a student at   18 art college in Paris.Next,I'm going to hold art exhibitions that will make 19 (I)famous and rich.I'll travel all over the world 20   the money.I hope my dream will come true one day. 一、语法选择 My dream job is to become a professional (职业的) baseball player. I’m on the school baseball team now, but I’m not one of 1 players in the team. However, playing baseball is something I like to do. Every day, I play baseball 2 my teammates after school. I also join a baseball club. In 3 club, I can learn a lot about baseball. These days many people want to be a baseball player. Some want to be a baseball player because of money, but some want to do that because they really love baseball. Alex Rodriguez is a great baseball player. He plays baseball 4 . Many people around the world like 5 . For me, I would like to be a baseball player like Alex Rodriguez, not because of money, but because I really enjoy every minute while I 6 the sport. I feel I’m the luckiest person because I’m working hard for my dream. It is a dream that 7 people will try their best to fulfill. Yes, baseball players 8 make a lot of money. But money isn’t what I want. 9 I have the chance to be a professional baseball player, I will be very glad. I will practise more 10 my dream come true. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 2．A．with B．on C．in D．for 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．good B．better C．best D．well 5．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 6．A．am playing B．plays C．played D．will play 7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 8．A．must B．need C．can D．should 9．A．Although B．If C．Because D．Before 10．A．make B．made C．to make D．making ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$