精品解析： 山东省东营市垦利区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题，55分，共120分。 2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共65分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. With pleasure. C. Very well. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Take it easy and you will get better soon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. My pleasure. C. Don’t say so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you very much for your beautiful present! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. It’s near here. C. Good luck. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me how to get to the post office? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. I’m really short. C. It used to be. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You used to be short, didn’t you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By hand. B. I like drinking it. C. In many different areas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where is tea produced in China? (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What’s the scarf made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Bamboo. C. Cotton. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I love the scarf. Is it made of silk? W: No, it’s made of bamboo. Some people think it’s made of cotton because it feels very soft. 7. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please tell me where the bookstore is? Is it on the first or the second floor? W: Neither, it’s on the third floor of the mall. 8. How will the woman go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to fly to Shanghai? W: No. I’m going there by train. It is much cheaper, and more convenient than driving a car. 9. What’s the best way to learn English for Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keeping a diary in English. B. Watching English videos. C. Having conversations with friends in English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what’s the best way to learn English for you? W: I think keeping a diary in English is the most useful. Besides, watching English videos and having conversations with friends in English also help. 10. What does Ben look like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is short. B. He is thin. C. He is tall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I remember your brother, Ben, used to be thin and short. M: Yes, he was. But now he is 1.9 meters tall. He is in his school basketball team. (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the visitors come? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 12. How many visitors are coming? A. 11. B. 14. C. 15. 13. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Have a party. B. Give a talk. C. Visit the schools. 14. How long will the visit be? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Two weeks. 15. Where will the visitors visit the last two days? A. Schools. B. New York. C. Niagara Falls. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are the visitors coming, Philip? M: They had three dates to choose, April 25th, May 12th and June 28th. They chose the earliest one. W: OK. How many visitors are coming? 14 or 15? M: They said 14 at first, but they changed to 11 this morning. W: Good, we have two weeks to get everything ready. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, we’ll have a welcome party. Then they can visit the schools on the second and third days. M: Since the visitors want to learn about how computers are used in the classroom, we may ask Mr. Goodman to give them a talk about it on the third day afternoon. W: That will be nice. What about the last two days? Have a tour in New York? M: Why not take them to Niagara Falls? I’m sure they’ll love them. W: Good idea. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. — In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy ________ hour-long free bus tour. — Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying. A a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—在伦敦，狗和它们的主人可以享受一个小时的免费巴士之旅。—哇！希望我们在东营也能有这样的服务。 考查冠词的用法。这里泛指一个时长一小时的免费巴士之旅，本处应用不定冠词。因为hour是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故答案选B。 17. You’d better stay at home, ________ it is raining. A. so B. as C. but D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好待在家里，因为正在下雨。 考查连词辨析。so因此；as因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“You’d better stay at home”和“it is raining”可知，“正在下雨”是“最好待在家里”的原因，此处需要一个表示原因的连词。故选B。 18. There is a lot of ________ in the street. Be careful when you cross the street. A. heat B. warmth C. traffic D. business 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：街道上交通繁忙。过马路时要小心。 考查名词词义辨析。heat热；warmth温暖；traffic交通；business商业。根据“Be careful when you cross the street.”可知，应该是街道上交通繁忙。故选C。 19. —What happens when we say “thanks” to AI? —If we use ________ words, it gives us clearer and more helpful answers. A. polite B. private C. humorous D. convenient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们对人工智能说“谢谢”时，会发生什么呢？——如果我们使用礼貌用语，它会给我们更清晰、更有用的答案。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；private私有的；humorous幽默的；convenient方便的。根据“If we use...words, it gives us clearer and more helpful answers.”和“thanks”可知，“谢谢”是礼貌用语，使用礼貌的话语，AI会给我们更清晰、更有用的答案。故选A。 20. When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose ________. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你失去金钱时，你什么也没失去；但当你失去健康时，你就失去了一切。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么、无关紧要的东西；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；everything一切、所有事物；根据“When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose...”可知，前半句说失去金钱不算失去什么，通过“but”形成转折对比，强调失去健康的严重性远超失去金钱。“lose everything”表示“失去一切”能体现健康的重要性，与前面的“nothing”形成强烈对比，符合逻辑。故选D。 21. —What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late. A. wisely B. politely C. widely D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能确切地告诉你时间，但我知道已经很晚了。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地、聪明地；politely有礼貌地、客气地；widely广泛地、普遍地；exactly确切地、精确地。根据“ I can’t tell you the time...but I know it’s too late.”可知，此处表示无法给出“精确、确切”的时间点。故选D。 22. Wechat (微信) is widely used in our everyday life, but we’d better not _____ requests from strangers. A. avoid B. delete C. accept D. refuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，但我们最好不要接受陌生人的请求。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；delete删除；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“Wechat (微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not...requests from strangers”以及常识可知不要接受陌生人的好友申请。故选C。 23. -- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still . --Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。——不要难过，有时失去只是你真正努力的标志。A. failed失败；B. worried担心；C. improved改善，提高；D. succeeded成功。根据转折连词but判断，应该是功课没有通过，才有了下一句对方表示安慰的话，故答案为A。 24. — Tom, are you active in class? — Yes, but I often don’t have ________ to show myself in a fifty-student class. A. reasons B. chances C. choices D. abilities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你在课堂上活跃吗？——是的，但我经常没有机会在一个50人的班上展示自己。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；chances机会；choices选择；abilities能力。根据“to show myself in a fifty-student class”可知，此处说的是没有机会在一个50人的班上展示自己，故选B。 25. — Lucy, the film Ne zha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? — Good idea. Could you tell me ________. — Just the two of us. A. how we’ll get there B. what time you want to go C. whom we’ll go with D. which cinema you’ll choose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Lucy，电影《哪吒2》现在很火。今晚你愿意和我一起看吗？——好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗？——只有我们两个。 考查宾语从句。how we’ll get there我们怎么到那儿；what time you want to go你想什么时候去； whom we’ll go with 我们将和谁一起去；which cinema you’ll choose你选择去哪家电影院。根据“Could you tell me …?”和答语“Just the two of us.”可知，回答只有我们两个人去，则此处应问和谁一起去。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Fun cooking classes for children at cooking club Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients (配料). Teacher: Mrs. Smith (Email: happysmith@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like? Sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang 6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favorite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The hot water may also be necessary. Be careful! 26. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A. visit the website B. talk on WeChat C. send email D. make a phone call 27. Jenny can’t take the “Tasty zongzi” class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A. Mr. Li. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Ms. Wang. D. Ms. Green. 28. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the “Easy hamburger” class? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Bread. D. Lettuce. 29. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Having cooking classes is fun. B. There is a cooking class every day. C You should be careful in cooking classes. D. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则烹饪课的广告信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes!”可知，登录网站报名，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tasty zongzi中的信息“Teacher: Ms. Wang”可知，可以和王老师说，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad.”可知，只需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、生菜和沙拉奶油，不需要“鱼肉”，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun”及“Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2: 30 p.m. ”可知，如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据每堂课的时间“Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.)”、“Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.)”、“Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.)”和“Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.)”可知，星期日是没有烹饪课的，所以并不是每一天都有烹饪课，故选B。 B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence. All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored. And he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 31. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 32. What does the underlined word “persistence” mean? A. Being kind. B. Having interests. C. Holding on to. D. Being creative. 33. What did the coach ask the students to do during the classes? ① Climb rocks ② Run 1,000 meters ③ Climb with a rope ④ Tie a rope A. ①②. B. ①③. C. ②④. D. ②③. 34. How did Bob’s feelings change? A. Sad → happy → bored → excited. B. Excited → sad → bored → happy. C. Happy → sad→ excited → bored. D. Sad → bored → happy → excited. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Learn to accept advice. B. Take up a hobby. C. Don’t give up halfway. D. Never stay the same. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bob从对攀岩充满兴趣到中途感到无聊，最终在教练的鼓励下坚持完成攀岩并感到兴奋的故事，传达了“不要半途而废”的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知，学校开设攀岩课程是为了鼓励学生锻炼。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段教练的话“Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence”以及后文Bob中途放弃的情节可知，攀岩需要坚持不懈，由此可知“persistence”指“坚持”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope”可知，课程内容包括跑步和用绳子攀爬。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.”可知，刚开始他的学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心；根据第二段“At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons ... He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据第四段“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored.”可知，跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据第五段“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.”可知，到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up”可知，主旨是不要半途而废。故选C。 C In our country, we often see people happily sitting together, eating noodles, cakes when it is one family member’s birthday. This is a typical Chinese birthday. How birthdays are celebrated in other countries? Here are four examples. Many people regard their birthday as their own special day, but not in Vietnam, where everyone celebrates their birthday on the same day. This day is called TET. It means the start of spring and New Year. Families get together for a large meal and perform lion dances. Parents and relatives give children “Lucky Money” on that day. In Australia, people sometimes eat “Fairy Bread” instead of birthday cake, which is a kind of bread cut into cute shapes. Many Australians celebrate a birthday with a barbecue (烧烤) in the garden. Being given the key to the house is an important tradition. This is held when someone turns the age of twenty-one, which means the birthday girl or boy officially (正式地) becomes adults. In Norway, the birthday child dances with a friend in front of their class, while the others sing a happy birthday song. Most birthday parties have chocolate cake with chocolate frosting and fish-shaped pieces. At birthday parties, guests may go fishing, but not for fish; They play a game known as “fishing for ice cream”. In Korea, a child’s first “birthday” is called Baekil and celebrated at 100 days. One of the traditional customs (习俗) is making the birthday baby sit at a table filled with all kinds of objects. The first two objects they pick up predict their future. Money and rice mean wealth (财富); a pen means intelligence (才智), and so on. 36. Which country is the writer probably from? A. Vietnam. B. Norway. C. Korea. D. China. 37. What can we learn about Vietnamese birthday customs? A. People regard their birthday as their own special day. B. Everyone celebrates their birthdays on TET. C. All Vietnamese’ birthdays are on the same day. D. Everyone can get some “Lucky Money” as a gift. 38. Why does Steve from Australia get a key to his house on his 21st birthday? A. His family gave him a new house. B. It means he’s become an adult from now on. C. Sending bread with key shapes is their tradition. D. He likes houses that can have a barbecue in the garden. 39. What does a birthday child from Norway usually do on his birthday? ①Dance with a friend. ②Sing a birthday song. ③Go fishing by the lake. ④Share the chocolate cake. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 40. In Korea, what does it mean if a baby picks up rice during the Baekil celebration? A. The baby will be rich. B. The baby will be intelligent. C. The baby will be healthy. D. The baby will be artistic (艺术的). 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个国家的生日庆祝习俗。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In our country, we often see people happily sitting together, eating noodles, cakes when it is one family member’s birthday. This is a typical Chinese birthday.”可知，作者描述的是中国的生日习俗，作者可能来自中国。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…but not in Vietnam, where everyone celebrates their birthday on the same day. This day is called TET.”可知，越南人统一在TET日庆祝生日。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being given the key to the house is an important tradition…which means the birthday girl or boy officially becomes adults.”可知，授予房屋钥匙是重要传统，意味着正式成年。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Norway, the birthday child dances with a friend in front of their class, while the others sing a happy birthday song. Most birthday parties have chocolate cake with chocolate frosting and fish-shaped pieces.”可知，在挪威，生日时孩子与朋友会跳舞，其他人会唱生日歌，派对会提供巧克力蛋糕。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Money and rice mean wealth”可知，钱和米代表财富，婴儿抓米预示未来富裕。故选A。 D WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening Hours Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must give back the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books ● A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you become better readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five-finger test. ● Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, put up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following rules. Easy book for you. Good choice for you. Maybe you need some help, but still good choice. Maybe it’s difficult to read and understand. You need help. Too difficult for you. 41. When can you read in the library? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 5 p.m. on Friday. D. At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 42. How many books can you borrow at most? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2 43. What is a “right fit” book? A A book that there are five fingers in it. B. A book that you can only read with help. C. A book that you must read with a better reader. D. A book that you can enjoy reading by yourself. 44. What can the five-finger test help you? A. Learn the new words. B. Improve reading ability. C. Know the difficulty of a book. D. Count the number of fingers. 45. What should you do if you put five fingers up after taking the test? A. Keep reading. B. Choose another book. C. Ask for help. D. Find a better reader. 【答案】41 B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则以及如何挑选适合自己的书籍。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m.”可知，图书馆的开放时间是周一到周五的上午10点到下午4点，因此可以在周二下午2点去图书馆阅读。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow up to 5 library books.”可知，最多可以借5本书。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A ‘right fit’ book is a book that you can enjoy on your own.”可知，“right fit”的书是指自己能够享受阅读的书籍。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five-finger test.”以及后续对五指测试的描述可知，五指测试可以帮助你了解一本书的难度。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据五指测试的规则，如果举起五个手指，说明这本书对你来说太难了。由此可推断，你应该选择另一本书。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不多于3个词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Telephone Message Card From whom It is from Simon. What to do 1. To watch a ____46____ game first. 2. To see a ____47____ film, then. When 1. The game will begin at 3 o’clock. 2. The film ____48____ at 8:30. How much The price of the film ticket is ____49____. How long 1. The game will last (持续) about ____50____. 2. The film will last about one hour and a half. 【答案】46. basketball 47. Chinese 48. will finish##finishes 49. 14 dollars##fourteen dollars 50. 2 hours##two hours 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, the Green family is not at home right now. Please leave a message. M: Hi, Linda. It’s Simon. I’m at home with my American family. They’re really friendly. What’s your family like? Anyway, we’ve just finished lunch. The weather is really nice, and we are thinking about going to watch a basketball game this afternoon. Someone in the family plays on a basketball team, and his team is playing at 3 o’clock today. It lasts about 2 hours, and then we’re going to see a Chinese film named “Ne Zha” in the cinema. Have you heard of it? The price of the ticket is only $14, including a free drink. The film is about one and a half hours long. It begins at 7:00 and finishes at 8:30. Call me if you want to join us. Bye! 五、动词填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 My grandmother was an iron-willed (强硬的) woman. When I was five, she invited some friends to her apartment. Among the guests there ____51____ (be) a rich man and his daughter. Grandmother considered them the most important among the guests. During the party, I went to the bathroom. I was still sitting down when the girl walked in. “You ____52____ (stay) here too long!” “It’s not your business. Don’t you know that little girls shouldn’t come into the bathroom when a little boy ____53____ (use) it?” I said in anger. The little girl ____54____ (surprise) by what I said. Then she started to cry. Most guests had heard what I said and laughed. But not Grandmother. She ____55____ (wait) for me when I left the bathroom. Grandmother shouted that I was impolite and rude and ordered, “You ____56____ (say) sorry to her.” All the guests watched in silence. Twenty minutes later, Grandmother walked by the bathroom and found some water ____57____ (run) out from under the door. Everyone knew who did that. Grandmother was so angry that she tried ____58____ (get) me anyway. It took several strong men finally to move her away and calm her down. My grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap. He looked at me, not at all angry or upset. “____59____ (tell) me,” he asked, “why did you do it?” “Well, she shouted at me for nothing,” I said seriously. “Now she’s got something to be angry at.” Grandfather didn’t speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. I _____60_____ (not forget) his expressions forever. “Eric,” he said at last, “I think you did the right thing.” 【答案】51. was 52. have stayed 53. is using 54. was surprised 55. was waiting 56. must say 57. running 58. to get 59. Tell 60. won’t forget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁时在祖母的聚会上与一个小女孩发生冲突，以及祖母和祖父对此的不同反应。 【51题详解】 句意：客人中有一个富人和他的女儿。根据文章可知时态是一般过去时，故用过去式；“a rich man”是单数，由there be句型的“就近原则”可知be动词用was。故填was。 【52题详解】 句意：你在这儿待得太久了！由“too long”并结合语境可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时have/has done。主语是you，助动词用have，stay的过去分词是stayed。故填have stayed。 【53题详解】 句意：难道你不知道小男孩在卫生间的时候小女孩是不应该进来的吗？根据“little girls shouldn’t come into the bathroom when a little boy .. it”可知，此处表示正在使用卫生间时，应用现在进行时be doing，主语是三单，be动词用is，use的现在分词是using。故填is using。 【54题详解】 句意：小女孩被我的话吓了一跳。由“by what I said”可知是被动语态，且时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be动词用was，surprise的过去分词是surprised。故填was surprised。 【55题详解】 句意：当我离开浴室时，她正在等我。根据“when I left the bathroom”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，be动词用was，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填was waiting。 【56题详解】 句意：你必须向她道歉。根据“Grandmother shouted that I was impolite and rude and ordered”可知，此处表示命令或强烈要求，添加情态动词must，后加动词原形。故填must say。 【57题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，奶奶走过浴室，发现有水从门缝里流出来。根据“Grandmother walked by the bathroom and found some water .. out from under the door.”可知，此处表示奶奶走路浴室时水正在流出，find sb/sth doing“发现正在做某事”。故填running。 【58题详解】 句意：奶奶非常生气，无论如何她都想抓住我。try to do sth“设法做某事”。故填to get。 【59题详解】 句意：告诉我。分析句子可知是肯定祈使句，故用动词原形开头。故填Tell。 【60题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记他的表情。由“forever”可知是一般将来时will do，此处是否定句。故填won’t forget。 六、综合填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 In a peaceful forest, a clever fox named Felix found the stream (小溪) had dried up. Animals were t____61____ because they had no water to drink. Felix decided to find a way to solve the problem. He followed the old stream way and discovered a large rock that made the water stop. “If we move this rock, the stream will run again,” Felix thought. But the rock was too heavy for him a____62____. Just then, a strong bear named Bruno walked by. “Can you help me push this rock? I can’t do it myself.” Felix asked. Bruno agreed, but even their teamwork (合作) wasn’t e____63____. Felix sat down to think. A rabbit came and suggested, “Why not ask the beavers (河狸)? They can chew (咬) through wood. M____64____ they can break the rock!” The beavers arrived and started chewing on the rock’s sides. Hours later, the rock broke a little. “Now, let’s push together!” Felix shouted. This time, the rock moved away! Water rushed d____65____ the stream, and the animals cheered. However, Felix found the water was a little dirty. “We need to filter (过滤) it b____66____ drinking,” he said. The birds flew to collect clean sand, while the giraffes found large leaves to make a filter. Soon, the water became clear. Everyone drank h____67____ and saved some for later. That night, the animals held a party to celebrate. “Teamwork is magic!” said Bruno, handing Felix some honey. Felix smiled. “This taught me that no problem is too big if we use our m____68____ and work together.” The next day, Felix found a new challenge: a tall tree blocking sunshine. He called a meeting. “Let’s solve this problem t____69____ like we did before!” The monkeys volunteered to climb and cut the sticks, while the mice dug around the roots (根). By noon, sunshine poured through the forest a____70____. 【答案】61. (t)hirsty 62. (a)lone 63. (e)nough 64. (M)aybe 65. (d)own 66. (b)efore 67. (h)appily 68. (m)inds 69. (t)ogether 70. (a)gain 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的狐狸Felix带领森林里的动物们通过团结合作，先后解决了小溪干涸和大树遮挡阳光的问题，明白了团队合作与运用智慧的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：动物们很渴，因为它们没有水喝。根据“because they had no water to drink”可知，它们没有水喝，所以应该是渴的。“thirsty”意为“渴的”，符合语境。故填(t)hirsty。 【62题详解】 句意：但是这块石头对他一个人来说太重了。根据“Can you help me push this rock? I can’t do it myself.”可知，Felix自己无法推动石头，即凭他一个人不行。“alone”意为“独自地”，符合语境。故填(a)lone。 【63题详解】 句意：Bruno同意了，但即使他们合作也不够。根据“Felix sat down to think. ”可知，他们的合作还不足以推动石头，Felix又想其他办法。“enough”意为“足够的”，符合语境。故填(e)nough。 【64题详解】 句意：也许它们能打碎石头！根据“Why not ask the beavers? They can chew through wood.”可知，兔子建议找河狸，推测它们也许能打碎石头。“Maybe”意“也许”，符合语境。故填(M)aybe。 【65题详解】 句意：水顺着小溪冲了下来，动物们欢呼起来。根据“the stream”可知，水应该是顺着小溪流淌。“down”意为“沿着”，“rushed down”意为“冲下来”，符合语境。故填(d)own。 【66题详解】 句意：“我们需要在喝之前过滤一下，”他说。根据“the water was a little dirty”可知，水脏所以要在喝之前过滤。“before”意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故填(b)efore。 【67题详解】 句意：每个人都开心地喝着，并储存了一些供以后用。根据“the water became clear”可知，水变干净了，大家喝水时应该是开心的。“happily”意为“开心地”，符合语境。故填(h)appily。 【68题详解】 句意：这让我明白，如果我们动动脑筋，一起努力，没有什么问题是太大的。根据“Teamwork is magic!”可知，这里指的是运用智慧。“mind”意为“头脑，智慧”，为可数名词，符合语境。故填(m)inds。 【69题详解】 句意：“让我们像以前一样一起解决这个问题！”根据“like we did before”可知，之前是一起解决问题的，所以这次也一起。“together”意为“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 【70题详解】 句意：到了中午，阳光再次洒满了森林。根据“a tall tree blocking sunshine”可知，之前树挡住了阳光，现在问题解决了，阳光应该是再次照进来。“again”意为“再次”，符合语境。故填(a)gain。 七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Two American astronauts, Butch Wilford and Sunita Williams, came back to the Earth in March 2025. They stayed in the space for 9 months. In such a long time, they must follow some special rules to keep them healthy. In space, everything moves freely in the air. Astronauts must sleep in special bags that are tied to the wall. 3 If they don’t, they may move around and hit things. What’s more, they have to clean themselves with wet cloths because there is not much water in space. 4 The astronauts eat special food that doesn’t break into small pieces. Small pieces can fly around and break important things in the space station. They eat thin, round bread only for astronauts. They also need to drink lots of water to stay healthy. Exercise is very important in space. Without the Earth pulling down on them, their muscles and bones (肌肉和骨骼) become weak. The astronauts must run for two hours every day on a special machine. They use belts to hold them in place while running. They also need to do yoga to keep their muscles strong. These rules help the astronauts stay healthy while they wait to come home. Space is a hard place to live. Following these rules can also keep them safe. 71. How do the astronauts exercise every day in space? ________________________ 72. Why are the rules important for astronauts? ________________________ 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 73. ________________________ 74. ________________________ 给文章起一个合适的题目。 75. ________________________ 【答案】71. They run and do yoga./By running and doing yoga. 72. Because they can help the astronauts stay healthy and keep safe. 73. 如果不这样，他们可能会四处移动并撞到东西。 74. 宇航员食用不会碎成小块的特殊食物。 75. Rules for Astronauts in Space 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了两位美国宇航员在太空生活期间为保持健康和安全所遵循的特殊规则。 【71题详解】 根据第四段“The astronauts must run for two hours every day on a special machine.”和“They also need to do yoga to keep their muscles strong.”可知，宇航员每天在特殊的机器上跑步两小时，同时还需要做瑜伽来保持肌肉强壮。故填They run and do yoga./By running and doing yoga. 【72题详解】 根据最后一段“These rules help the astronauts stay healthy while they wait to come home. Space is a hard place to live, following these rules can also keep them safe.”可知，这些规则有助于宇航员在等待回家时保持健康，遵循这些规则也可以保证他们的安全。故填Because they can help the astronauts stay healthy and keep safe. 【73题详解】 If“如果”，they“他们”，don’t“不”；may“可能”，move around“四处移动”，hit things“撞到东西”。故填：如果不这样，他们可能会四处移动并撞到东西。 【74题详解】 The astronauts“宇航员”，eat special food“吃特殊的食物”；that引导定语从句，指代先行词food；doesn’t“不”，break“破碎”，into“成为”，small pieces“小块”。故填：宇航员食用不会碎成小块的特殊食物。 【75题详解】 根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了两位美国宇航员在太空生活期间为保持健康和安全所遵循的特殊规则。故填Rules for Astronauts in Space。 八、书面表达(共1题,计20分) 76. 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。请以“The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve” 为题，写一篇约100词的短文，向外国笔友Steve介绍自己家乡年夜饭的菜式、寓意，以及丰富多样的文化习俗。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve In my hometown, the Spring Festival Eve dinner brings everyone together around a table full of meaningful dishes. We always serve steamed fish, symbolizing a wish for “surplus every year,” and golden dumplings shaped like ancient coins to represent wealth. Sweet sticky rice balls remind us of family unity. Before the meal, our house glows with red lanterns while we wear new clothes. Elders give children red envelopes filled with lucky money for good fortune. After dinner, we stay up late making dumplings together, sharing stories until midnight. When fireworks explode outside, we shout “Happy New Year!” and exchange hugs. This warm tradition isn’t just about delicious food—it’s about sharing love and hopes for the coming year with those who matter most. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。开篇点明除夕夜家宴的核心场景——家人团聚与寓意丰富的菜品。 第二步，具体阐述家宴细节。先介绍家宴中的特色菜品及其象征意义；再描述餐前和餐后的传统活动，让习俗画面更生动。 第三步，升华主题意义。总结点明家宴不仅是美食聚会，更是传递爱与新年期盼的载体。 [亮点词汇] ①symbolizing象征 ②unity团结 ③fortune好运 [高分句型] ①When fireworks explode outside, we shout “Happy New Year!” and exchange hugs.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题听力测试现在开始。一听力。选择一。录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One. take IT easy . and you will get Better soon. Take IT easy and you will get . Better soon. Too, thank you very much for your beautiful present. Thank you very much for your beautiful present. Three. could you tell me how to get to the post office? Could you tell me how to get to the post office? Fool. you used to be short, didn't you? You used to be short. didn't you? Five, where is tea produced in china? Where is tea produced in china? 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six. I love the scarf is IT made of silk? No, it's made of bamboo. Some people think it's made of cotton because IT feels very soft, ed. I love the scarf is IT made . of silk? No, it's made of bamboo. Some people think it's made of cotton because IT feels very soft. Seven, could you please . tell me where the bookstore is? Is IT on the first or the second floor? Neither it's on the third floor, the moon. Could you please tell me where the bookstore is? Is IT on the first or the second floor? Neither it's on the third floor, the moon. Eight. are you going to fly to shanghai? No, i'm going there by train. IT is much cheaper and more convenient than driving a car. Are you going to fly to shanghai? No, i'm go in there by train. IT is much cheaper and more convenient than driving a car. Nine. mary, what's the best way to learn english for you? I think keeping a diary in english is the most useful besides watching english videos, and having conversations with friends in english also help. Mary, what's the best way to learn english for you? I think keeping a diary in english is the most useful besides watching english videos, and having conversations with friends in english also help. Ten, I remember your brother ben used to be thin and short. Yes, he was, but now he is one point nine meters. He is in his school basketball team. I remember your brother bin used to be thin and short. Yes, he was, but now he is one point nine meters two. He is in his school basketball team. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Why not? The visit is coming, Philip. They had three dates to choose. April twenty fifth made twelve, and june twenty eight, they chose the earliest one. Okay, how many visitors are coming? Fourteen or fifteen? They said fourteen at first, but they change to eleven this morning. good. We have two weeks to get everything ready. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, we will have a welcome party that they can visit the schools. On the second and third days. since the visitors want to learn about how computers are used in the classroom, we may ask mister, a good man, to give them a talk about IT on the third day afternoon. That will be nice. What about the last two days? Have a turn, new york. Why not take them to niaga falls? I'm sure you'll love them. Good idea. Why now the visit is coming, Philip. They had three dates to choose. April twenty fifth made twelve, and june twenty eight, they chose the earliest st one. Okay, how many visitors are coming? Fourteen or fifteen? They said fourteen at first, but they change to eleven this morning. good. We have two weeks to get everything ready. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, we'll have a welcome party that they can visit the schools. On the second and third days. since the visitors want to learn about how computers are used in the classroom, we may ask mr. A good men to give them a talk about IT on the third day afternoon. That will be nice. What about the last two days? Have a turn, new york. Why not take them to niaga falls? I'm sure you'll love them. Good idea. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Sorry, the Green family is not at home right now. Please leave a message. Hi, Linda is Simon. I'm at home with my american family. Very friendly, what your family like. Anyway, we've just finished lunch. The weather is really nice, and we are thinking about going to watch a basketball game this afternoon. Someone in the family plays on a basketball team, and his team is playing at three o'clock today. IT lost about two hours. And then we're going to see a chinese film named niza in the cinema. Have you heard of IT? The Price of the ticket is only fourteen dollars, including a free drink. The film is about one and a half hours long. IT begins at seven o'clock and finishes at eight thirty. Call me if you want to join us. Bi. sorry, the Green family is not at home right now. Please leave a message. Hi, Linda is Simon. I'm at home with my american family. They really friendly, what your family like. Anyway, we've just finished lunch. The weather is really nice, and we are thinking about going to watch a basketball game this afternoon. Someone in the family plays on a basketball team, and his team is playing at three o clock. Today, IT lasts about two hours, and then we're going to see a chinese film named niza in the cinema. Have you heard of IT? The Price of the ticket is only fourteen dollars, including a free drink. The film is about one and a half hours long. IT begins at seven o'clock and finishes at eight thirty. Call me if you want to join us. die. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们做其他试题。 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题，55分，共120分。 2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共65分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. With pleasure. C. Very well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. My pleasure. C. Don’t say so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. It’s near here. C. Good luck. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. I’m really short. C. It used to be. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By hand. B. I like drinking it. C. In many different areas. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What’s the scarf made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Bamboo. C. Cotton. 7. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 8. How will the woman go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 9. What’s the best way to learn English for Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keeping a diary in English. B. Watching English videos. C. Having conversations with friends in English. 10. What does Ben look like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is short. B. He is thin. C. He is tall. (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the visitors come? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 12. How many visitors are coming? A. 11. B. 14. C. 15. 13. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Have a party. B. Give a talk. C. Visit the schools. 14. How long will the visit be? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Two weeks. 15. Where will the visitors visit the last two days? A. Schools. B. New York. C. Niagara Falls. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. — In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy ________ hour-long free bus tour. — Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying. A. a B. an C. / D. the 17. You’d better stay at home, ________ it is raining. A. so B. as C. but D. though 18. There is a lot of ________ in the street. Be careful when you cross the street. A. heat B. warmth C. traffic D. business 19. —What happens when we say “thanks” to AI? —If we use ________ words, it gives us clearer and more helpful answers. A. polite B. private C. humorous D. convenient 20. When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose ________. A nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 21. —What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late. A. wisely B. politely C. widely D. exactly 22. Wechat (微信) is widely used in our everyday life, but we’d better not _____ requests from strangers. A. avoid B. delete C. accept D. refuse 23. -- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still . --Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded 24. — Tom, are you active in class? — Yes, but I often don’t have ________ to show myself in a fifty-student class. A. reasons B. chances C. choices D. abilities 25. — Lucy, the film Ne zha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? — Good idea. Could you tell me ________. — Just the two of us. A. how we’ll get there B. what time you want to go C. whom we’ll go with D. which cinema you’ll choose 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Fun cooking classes for children at cooking club Visit wwwcookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients (配料). Teacher: Mrs. Smith (Email: happysmith@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like? Sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang 6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favorite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The hot water may also be necessary. Be careful! 26. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A. visit the website B. talk on WeChat C. send email D. make a phone call 27. Jenny can’t take the “Tasty zongzi” class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A. Mr. Li. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Ms. Wang. D. Ms. Green. 28. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the “Easy hamburger” class? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Bread. D. Lettuce. 29. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Having cooking classes is fun. B. There is a cooking class every day. C. You should be careful in cooking classes. D. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food. B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence. All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored. And he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 31. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 32. What does the underlined word “persistence” mean? A. Being kind. B. Having interests. C. Holding on to. D. Being creative. 33. What did the coach ask the students to do during the classes? ① Climb rocks ② Run 1,000 meters ③ Climb with a rope ④ Tie a rope A. ①②. B. ①③. C. ②④. D. ②③. 34. How did Bob’s feelings change? A. Sad → happy → bored → excited. B. Excited → sad → bored → happy. C. Happy → sad→ excited → bored. D. Sad → bored → happy → excited. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Learn to accept advice. B. Take up a hobby. C. Don’t give up halfway. D. Never stay the same. C In our country, we often see people happily sitting together, eating noodles, cakes when it is one family member’s birthday. This is a typical Chinese birthday. How birthdays are celebrated in other countries? Here are four examples. Many people regard their birthday as their own special day, but not in Vietnam, where everyone celebrates their birthday on the same day. This day is called TET. It means the start of spring and New Year. Families get together for a large meal and perform lion dances. Parents and relatives give children “Lucky Money” on that day. In Australia, people sometimes eat “Fairy Bread” instead of birthday cake, which is a kind of bread cut into cute shapes. Many Australians celebrate a birthday with a barbecue (烧烤) in the garden. Being given the key to the house is an important tradition. This is held when someone turns the age of twenty-one, which means the birthday girl or boy officially (正式地) becomes adults. In Norway, the birthday child dances with a friend in front of their class, while the others sing a happy birthday song. Most birthday parties have chocolate cake with chocolate frosting and fish-shaped pieces. At birthday parties, guests may go fishing, but not for fish; They play a game known as “fishing for ice cream”. In Korea, a child’s first “birthday” is called Baekil and celebrated at 100 days. One of the traditional customs (习俗) is making the birthday baby sit at a table filled with all kinds of objects. The first two objects they pick up predict their future. Money and rice mean wealth (财富); a pen means intelligence (才智), and so on. 36. Which country is the writer probably from? A. Vietnam. B. Norway. C. Korea. D. China. 37. What can we learn about Vietnamese birthday customs? A. People regard their birthday as their own special day. B. Everyone celebrates their birthdays on TET. C. All Vietnamese’ birthdays are on the same day. D. Everyone can get some “Lucky Money” as a gift. 38. Why does Steve from Australia get a key to his house on his 21st birthday? A. His family gave him a new house. B. It means he’s become an adult from now on. C. Sending bread with key shapes is their tradition. D. He likes houses that can have a barbecue in the garden. 39. What does a birthday child from Norway usually do on his birthday? ①Dance with a friend. ②Sing a birthday song. ③Go fishing by the lake. ④Share the chocolate cake. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 40. In Korea, what does it mean if a baby picks up rice during the Baekil celebration? A. The baby will be rich. B. The baby will be intelligent. C. The baby will be healthy. D. The baby will be artistic (艺术的). D WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening Hours Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must give back the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books ● A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you become better readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five-finger test. ● Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, put up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following rules. Easy book for you. Good choice for you. Maybe you need some help, but still good choice. Maybe it’s difficult to read and understand. You need help. Too difficult for you. 41. When can you read in the library? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 5 p.m. on Friday. D. At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 42. How many books can you borrow at most? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2 43. What is a “right fit” book? A. A book that there are five fingers in it. B. A book that you can only read with help. C. A book that you must read with a better reader. D. A book that you can enjoy reading by yourself. 44. What can the five-finger test help you? A. Learn the new words. B. Improve reading ability. C. Know the difficulty of a book. D. Count the number of fingers. 45. What should you do if you put five fingers up after taking the test? A. Keep reading. B. Choose another book. C. Ask for help. D. Find a better reader. 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不多于3个词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Telephone Message Card From whom It is from Simon. What to do 1. To watch a ____46____ game first. 2. To see a ____47____ film, then. When 1. The game will begin at 3 o’clock. 2. The film ____48____ at 8:30. How much The price of the film ticket is ____49____. How long 1. The game will last (持续) about ____50____. 2. The film will last about one hour and a half. 五、动词填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 My grandmother was an iron-willed (强硬的) woman. When I was five, she invited some friends to her apartment. Among the guests there ____51____ (be) a rich man and his daughter. Grandmother considered them the most important among the guests. During the party, I went to the bathroom. I was still sitting down when the girl walked in. “You ____52____ (stay) here too long!” “It’s not your business. Don’t you know that little girls shouldn’t come into the bathroom when a little boy ____53____ (use) it?” I said in anger. The little girl ____54____ (surprise) by what I said. Then she started to cry. Most guests had heard what I said and laughed. But not Grandmother. She ____55____ (wait) for me when I left the bathroom. Grandmother shouted that I was impolite and rude and ordered, “You ____56____ (say) sorry to her.” All the guests watched in silence. Twenty minutes later, Grandmother walked by the bathroom and found some water ____57____ (run) out from under the door. Everyone knew who did that. Grandmother was so angry that she tried ____58____ (get) me anyway. It took several strong men finally to move her away and calm her down. My grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap. He looked at me, not at all angry or upset. “____59____ (tell) me,” he asked, “why did you do it?” “Well, she shouted at me for nothing,” I said seriously. “Now she’s got something to be angry at.” Grandfather didn’t speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. I _____60_____ (not forget) his expressions forever. “Eric,” he said at last, “I think you did the right thing.” 六、综合填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 In a peaceful forest, a clever fox named Felix found the stream (小溪) had dried up. Animals were t____61____ because they had no water to drink. Felix decided to find a way to solve the problem. He followed the old stream way and discovered a large rock that made the water stop. “If we move this rock, the stream will run again,” Felix thought. But the rock was too heavy for him a____62____. Just then, a strong bear named Bruno walked by. “Can you help me push this rock? I can’t do it myself.” Felix asked. Bruno agreed, but even their teamwork (合作) wasn’t e____63____. Felix sat down to think. A rabbit came and suggested, “Why not ask the beavers (河狸)? They can chew (咬) through wood. M____64____ they can break the rock!” The beavers arrived and started chewing on the rock’s sides. Hours later, the rock broke a little. “Now, let’s push together!” Felix shouted. This time, the rock moved away! Water rushed d____65____ the stream, and the animals cheered. However, Felix found the water was a little dirty. “We need to filter (过滤) it b____66____ drinking,” he said. The birds flew to collect clean sand, while the giraffes found large leaves to make a filter. Soon, the water became clear. Everyone drank h____67____ and saved some for later. That night, the animals held a party to celebrate. “Teamwork is magic!” said Bruno, handing Felix some honey. Felix smiled. “This taught me that no problem is too big if we use our m____68____ and work together.” The next day, Felix found a new challenge: a tall tree blocking sunshine. He called a meeting. “Let’s solve this problem t____69____ like we did before!” The monkeys volunteered to climb and cut the sticks, while the mice dug around the roots (根). By noon, sunshine poured through the forest a____70____. 七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Two American astronauts Butch Wilford and Sunita Williams, came back to the Earth in March 2025. They stayed in the space for 9 months. In such a long time, they must follow some special rules to keep them healthy. In space everything moves freely in the air. Astronauts must sleep in special bags that are tied to the wall. 3 If they don’t, they may move around and hit things. What’s more, they have to clean themselves with wet cloths because there is not much water in space. 4 The astronauts eat special food that doesn’t break into small pieces. Small pieces can fly around and break important things in the space station. They eat thin, round bread only for astronauts. They also need to drink lots of water to stay healthy. Exercise is very important in space. Without the Earth pulling down on them, their muscles and bones (肌肉和骨骼) become weak. The astronauts must run for two hours every day on a special machine. They use belts to hold them in place while running. They also need to do yoga to keep their muscles strong. These rules help the astronauts stay healthy while they wait to come home. Space is a hard place to live. Following these rules can also keep them safe. 71 How do the astronauts exercise every day in space? ________________________ 72. Why are the rules important for astronauts? ________________________ 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 73. ________________________ 74. ________________________ 给文章起一个合适的题目。 75. ________________________ 八、书面表达(共1题,计20分) 76. 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。请以“The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve” 为题，写一篇约100词的短文，向外国笔友Steve介绍自己家乡年夜饭的菜式、寓意，以及丰富多样的文化习俗。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$