Unit 3 Period 2 War on Plastic Packets（分层作业）英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Period 2 War on Plastic Packets分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 对环境有害____________________ 3. 环保的____________________ 4. 可回收的____________________ 5. 使产品保鲜____________________ 6. 使产品更耐用____________________ 7. 摆脱，废除____________________ 8. 可重复填充的容器____________________ 9. 减少浪费____________________ 10. 回收利用垃圾____________________ 11. 清洁能源____________________ 12. 转换为，转向____________________ 13. 减少…… 的使用____________________ 14. 尽自己的一份力____________________ 15. 非法捕猎____________________ 16. 灭绝____________________ 17. 对…… 产生影响____________________ 【答案】 1. be terrible for the environment 2. environmentally friendly 3. recyclable 4. keep the product fresh 5. keep the product lasting longer 6. do away with 7. refillable containers 8. reduce waste 9. recycle rubbish 10. clean energy 11. switch to 12. cut down the use of 13. do one's part 14. illegally hunted 15. become extinct 16. have an impact on 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Using too many plastic bags is ___________ (有害的) to the environment. 2. We should choose ___________ (环保的) products to protect our planet. 3. This kind of material is ___________ (可回收的), so please put it into the recycling bin. 4. The fridge can help to ___________ (保持) food fresh for a longer time. 5. The company is trying to find a way to ___________ (减少) waste in production. 6. It's important for everyone to ___________ (尽) their part in environmental protection. 7. Many wild animals are in danger of becoming ___________ (灭绝的) because of illegal hunting. 8. The new policy will have a great ___________ (影响) on our daily life. 9. We need to ___________ (转换) to clean energy to reduce pollution. 10. The ___________ (包装) of this product is made of plastic, which is not good for the environment. 【答案】 1. harmful 2. environmentally 3. recyclable 4. keep 5. reduce 6. do 7. extinct 8. impact 9. switch 10. packaging 三、单句语法填空。 1. The improper disposal of plastic waste has caused ___________ (harm) effects on marine ecosystems. 2. With the development of green technology, more ___________ (environment) friendly materials are being used in packaging. 3. These plastic bottles, if ___________ (recycle) properly, can be turned into useful products. 4. The supermarket claims that their new storage method can keep vegetables ___________ (fresh) for twice as long as before. 5. The government has launched a campaign to reduce ___________ (waste) of resources in industrial production. 6. Everyone's effort in ___________ (protect) endangered species will make a difference to their survival. 7. The rapid ___________ (extinct) of certain animals is closely linked to illegal hunting and habitat destruction. 8. The research shows that climate change has a direct impact on the ___________ (survive) of polar bears. 9. Many countries are now investing heavily in ___________ (clean) energy technologies like solar and wind power. 10. The excessive ___________ (pack) of products not only increases costs but also adds to environmental burdens. 【答案】 1. harmful 2. environmentally 3. recycled 4. fresh 5. waste 6. protecting 7. extinction 8. survival 9. clean 10. packaging 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 超市想确保椰子能以最佳状态到达消费者手中。 Supermarkets want to make sure that coconuts ______ ______ ______ in the best condition. 2. 这种塑料包装有助于保持产品新鲜。 This plastic packaging helps to ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 很多包装用的塑料无法回收利用。 A lot of the plastic used in packaging ______ ______. 4. 我们都需要为保护环境尽自己的一份力。 We all have a role to play in protecting the environment and should ______ ______ ______. 5. 他们决定尽快转向使用不同形式的能源。 They decided to ______ ______ different forms of power as soon as possible. 6. 我们应该减少不可回收塑料的使用。 We should ______ ______ ______ ______ unrecyclable plastic. 7. 这家德国超市根本没有产品包装。 There's a supermarket in Germany that has ______ ______ ______ at all. 8. 塑料垃圾正在污染海洋，许多动物因此死亡。 Our oceans are full of plastic waste, and many animals ______ ______ as a result. 9. 我们需要使用合适的包装，而不是完全摒弃包装。 We need to use the right kind of packaging instead of ______ ______ ______ packaging completely. 10. 烹饪时使用可重复利用的容器对环境更友好。 Using refillable containers while cooking is ______ ______ ______ the environment. 【答案】 1. reach the consumer 2. keep the product fresh 3. never recycles 4. do our part 5. switch to 6. cut down the use of 7. no product packaging 8. end up dying 9. doing away with 10. more friendly to 五、语法填空 Plastic packaging has become a major environmental concern. Kevin recently saw coconuts wrapped in thin plastic at a supermarket, which he thought was a stupid and ________ (waste) practice. Coconuts, after all, have their own tough shells ________ can protect them naturally. Alicia, however, argued that such packaging helps keep products fresh and ________ (clean) during transport. She admitted, though, that much plastic is not recyclable and ________ (be) terrible for the oceans, where animals often die from ________ (swallow) it. She suggested that packaging should ________ (make) recyclable instead of being done away with completely. Kevin disagreed, ________ (point) out a German supermarket with no packaging. Customers there bring refillable containers, ________ he thinks is a better solution. While Alicia found this idea wonderful, she doubted ________ most people would find it convenient. ________ (final), both agreed that everyone should do their part to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment. 【答案】 1. wasteful 2. that/which 3. clean 4. is 5. swallowing 6. be made 7. pointing 8. which 9. if/whether 10. Finally 六、阅读理解 （甘肃省武威市2025学年高一上学期期末测试）Oct. 23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost’s Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms(节气)in the Chinese lunar calendar. It refers to the time when frost(霜)starts to fall across China, or “the dews(露水)were frozen into frost” because of the coldness, as recorded in ancient Chinese books. By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south the harvest is still on the go. Farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost. After a year of farming, it is the time to plow the fields and prepare the soil for next year both south and north. Autumn might be the most colorful season China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Hiking has become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery. Du Mu, a well-known poet from the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods, Frosted autumn leaves out shine February flowers in redness.” The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season, a festival for the elders. Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people. “Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder. Persimmon(柿子)is the favored fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones. Also, chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for the sleep and advised for the diet. Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery. 1. Shuangjiang is the ______ of the twenty-four solar terms. A. 10th B. 15th C. 18th D. 20th 2. What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph? A. Tell the differences of the harvest in China’s south and north. B. Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name. C. Advise some activities to enjoy the colorful season. D. Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter. 3. Which of the following statement about Shuangjiang is TRUE according to the text? A. People believe eating persimmons in Shuangjiang can help get rid of coldness. B. Shuangjiang is the best time for people hoping lose weight to take exercises. C. Farmers in the south of China can enjoy a great rest during Shuangjiang. D. Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What Causes Frost’s Descent B. Time to Say Goodbye to Autumn C. Enjoy the Beautiful Autumn D. Prepare for a Good Harvest 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了中国农历24节气中的第十八节气霜降的时间，风俗等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Oct. 23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost’s Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms(节气)in the Chinese lunar calendar.(10月23日是霜降的开始，是中国农历24节气中的第18个节气。)”可知，霜降是二十四节气中的第十八个节气。故选C。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本段第一句““Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder.(保暖成了一年中这个时节最重要的事情，因为天气正在转凉)”以及下文的提到的吃柿子、喝鸡汤以及羊肉汤保暖，可知本段主要介绍了一些在冬季来临前保暖的方法。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The Chinese believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones.(中国人相信柿子不仅能御寒，还能强身健骨。)”可知，人们相信在霜降吃柿子可以驱寒。故选A项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的“Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery.(霜降带来了霜和刺骨的寒风，秋天已经到了尽头。但，对于大多数中国人来说，这也不是一个悲伤的时节，因为在冬天，他们可以欣赏到等同漂亮的不同美景)”可知，本文主要讲述霜降的到来意味着秋天的结束和冬天的到来。在这个重要的节气，人们忙着收成，忙着为冬天做准备。由此可知“对秋天说再见的时刻”可以作为本文标题。故选B项。 七、七选五 （甘肃省武威市2025学年高一上学期期末测试）It’s important to learn how we can protect the environment.Here are 5R rules for us. Reduce.If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely.___1___.If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce. Reuse.You should always think of reusing things before throwing them away. For example, ___2___. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Recycle. Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. For example, ___3___. The metal can be used to make new coke cans. Recover. ___4___.You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. Repair.If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table, or ___5___. Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful. A. Trees are planted every year B. don’t throw it away if you can use it C. give it to people who can use it after repairing it D. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper E. When you buy a box of apples，there may be a few rotten ones F. coke cans are sent to a factory，where they are smashed flat and melted G. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是5条保护环境的措施。 【1题详解】 根据空后的“If everyone uses paper carelessly，soon we would not have any trees left.(如果每个人都不小心使用纸张，很快我们就不会有任何树木了。)”可知，砍伐树木造纸，如果不小心使用，树木就会没有了，D选项“A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper(大量的树木被砍伐来造纸)”讲述的是大量的树被砍用来造纸，与空后内容一致。故选D项。 【2题详解】 根据空前的“You should always think of reusing things before throwing them away.(在扔掉东西之前，你应该总是考虑重新利用它们。)”可知，在扔掉东西前考虑一下能否再利用该东西，结合空后中的“for example(例如)”可知，此空处讲述的内容与“物品再利用”相关，G选项“give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor(把不穿的衣服或太小的衣服送给穷人)”讲述的是把不用的或太小的衣物送给贫穷的人，符合题意，且与空前的“物品再利用”吻合。故选G项。 【3题详解】 根据本段的主题“Recycle.(回收利用)”以及空前的“Bottles，cans and paper can easily be recycled.(瓶子、易拉罐和纸张很容易回收。)”可知，本段讲述的是物品的回收再利用，结合空前的“for example(例如)”可知，此空处解释如何回收利用瓶子罐子，F选项“coke cans are sent to a factory，where they are smashed flat and melted(可乐罐被送到工厂，在那里被粉碎并融化)”讲述的是列举可口可乐罐子如何被回收再利用，与本段主题一致，且内容与空前内容吻合。故选F项。 【4题详解】 根据空后的“You have two choices：one is to throw the apples away，the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones.(你有两种选择:一种是把苹果扔掉，另一种是把烂的扔掉，留下好的。)”可知，此处讲述的是如何处理买来的可能含有坏苹果的一箱苹果，E选项“When you buy a box of apples，there may be a few rotten ones(当你买一箱苹果时，可能会有几个烂的)”中的rotten ones与空后的the rotten ones一致，且与本段主题词recover吻合。故选E项。 【5题详解】 根据本段主题词“Repair(维修)”以及空前的“If one of the legs of your table is broken，you should repair it.If you want to buy something newer and better，it is better for you to sell the old table(如果你桌子的一条腿坏了，你应该修理它。如果你想买更新更好的东西，你最好把旧桌子卖掉)”可知，本段讲述的内容与“修复”有关，结合并列连词or可知，此空处为如何处理修复后的物品，C选项“give it to people who can use it after repairing it(把它送给修理后还能用的人)”讲述的为维修后送给能使用的人，与主题吻合，且承接上文内容。故选C项。 八、完形填空 （甘肃省武威市2025学年高一上学期期末测试）Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he ___1___ second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023? Zhu’s love for ___2___ started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. ___3___ he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten ___4___. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and ___5___ the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some ___6___ methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: ___7___ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read ___8___ poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “___9___ I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new ____10____ for me.” Reading also helps him live ____11____ and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are ____12____ everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very ____13____ about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring ____14____ a better life,” said Zhu. Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or ____15____, we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use. 1. A. invented B. won C. created D. discovered 2. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 3. A. If B. In C. After D. Unless 4. A. museums B. villages C. countries D. cities 5. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 6. A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient 7. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 8. A. several B. a few C. thousands of D. a couple of 9 A. As soon as B. Because C. Until D. Although 10. A. building B. house C. school D. world 11. A. politely B. peacefully C. heavily D. safely 12. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 13. A. talented B. strict C. interested D. pleased 4. A. her B. him C. me D. them 5. A. rich B. poor C. young D. kind 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃省一个小村庄的中年建筑工人朱彦军，通过不懈努力和热爱阅读，在2023年2月在《中国诗词大会》中获得亚军的励志故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？A. invented发明；B. won赢得；C. created创造；D. discovered发现。根据下文“second prize”可知，此处表示获得二等奖。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的语文老师的影响下，朱从小就爱上了阅读。A. reading阅读；B. singing唱歌；C. drawing绘画；D. running跑步。根据下文“He dreamed of writing his own books”可知，他爱上阅读。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。A. If如果；B. In在……里面；C. After在……之后；D. Unless除非。根据下文“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作，空格处意为“在……之后”。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作。A. museums博物馆；B. villages农村；C. countries国家；D. cities城市。根据上文“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，他在城市里工作。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。A. put up搭建；B. write down写下；C. look up查阅；D. take out拿出。根据下文“the words in a dictionary”可知，他在字典里查单词。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。A. useful有用的；B. fair公平的；C. real真正的；D. ancient古老的。根据下文“to remember them”可知，发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。A. something某事，某物；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何东西。根据下文“in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it”可知，毛主席的名言是世上无难事，只怕有心人，空格处是“没有什么”。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查固定短语/形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中1000多首。A. several几个；B. a few一些；C. thousands of成千上万的；D. a couple of一对，几个。根据下文“can memorize more than 1, 000 of them”可知，他读过数千首诗。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。A. As soon as一……就……；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Although虽然。根据下文“I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel”可知，句子表示“虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行”，填Although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。A. building建筑；B. house房子；C. school学校；D. world世界。根据上文“I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems.”以及“opens up a new”可知，此处是指朱彦军通过阅读书籍和诗歌了解了许多地方的历史和传统，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。A. politely有礼貌地；B. peacefully平静地；C. heavily沉重地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“he never complains (抱怨) about hard work”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活。故选B。 12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他想什么时候读就什么时候读。A. books书；B. clothes衣服；C. letters信；D. pictures图片。根据下文“so he can read whenever he wants”可知，他家里到处都是书。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。A. talented有才能的；B. strict严格的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played”可知，他对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。A. her她；B. him他；C. me我；D. them他们。根据上文“my kids”可知，知识可以给孩子们带来更好的生活，空格处用them指代前面的my kids。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。A. rich富有的；B. poor穷的；C. young年轻的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time”和下文“we should always learn to improve ourselves”可知，此处表示“无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己”。故选C。 $$Unit 3 Period 2 War on Plastic Packets分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 对环境有害____________________ 3. 环保的____________________ 4. 可回收的____________________ 5. 使产品保鲜____________________ 6. 使产品更耐用____________________ 7. 摆脱，废除____________________ 8. 可重复填充的容器____________________ 9. 减少浪费____________________ 10. 回收利用垃圾____________________ 11. 清洁能源____________________ 12. 转换为，转向____________________ 13. 减少…… 的使用____________________ 14. 尽自己的一份力____________________ 15. 非法捕猎____________________ 16. 灭绝____________________ 17. 对…… 产生影响____________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Using too many plastic bags is ___________ (有害的) to the environment. 2. We should choose ___________ (环保的) products to protect our planet. 3. This kind of material is ___________ (可回收的), so please put it into the recycling bin. 4. The fridge can help to ___________ (保持) food fresh for a longer time. 5. The company is trying to find a way to ___________ (减少) waste in production. 6. It's important for everyone to ___________ (尽) their part in environmental protection. 7. Many wild animals are in danger of becoming ___________ (灭绝的) because of illegal hunting. 8. The new policy will have a great ___________ (影响) on our daily life. 9. We need to ___________ (转换) to clean energy to reduce pollution. 10. The ___________ (包装) of this product is made of plastic, which is not good for the environment. 三、单句语法填空。 1. The improper disposal of plastic waste has caused ___________ (harm) effects on marine ecosystems. 2. With the development of green technology, more ___________ (environment) friendly materials are being used in packaging. 3. These plastic bottles, if ___________ (recycle) properly, can be turned into useful products. 4. The supermarket claims that their new storage method can keep vegetables ___________ (fresh) for twice as long as before. 5. The government has launched a campaign to reduce ___________ (waste) of resources in industrial production. 6. Everyone's effort in ___________ (protect) endangered species will make a difference to their survival. 7. The rapid ___________ (extinct) of certain animals is closely linked to illegal hunting and habitat destruction. 8. The research shows that climate change has a direct impact on the ___________ (survive) of polar bears. 9. Many countries are now investing heavily in ___________ (clean) energy technologies like solar and wind power. 10. The excessive ___________ (pack) of products not only increases costs but also adds to environmental burdens. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 超市想确保椰子能以最佳状态到达消费者手中。 Supermarkets want to make sure that coconuts ______ ______ ______ in the best condition. 2. 这种塑料包装有助于保持产品新鲜。 This plastic packaging helps to ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 很多包装用的塑料无法回收利用。 A lot of the plastic used in packaging ______ ______. 4. 我们都需要为保护环境尽自己的一份力。 We all have a role to play in protecting the environment and should ______ ______ ______. 5. 他们决定尽快转向使用不同形式的能源。 They decided to ______ ______ different forms of power as soon as possible. 6. 我们应该减少不可回收塑料的使用。 We should ______ ______ ______ ______ unrecyclable plastic. 7. 这家德国超市根本没有产品包装。 There's a supermarket in Germany that has ______ ______ ______ at all. 8. 塑料垃圾正在污染海洋，许多动物因此死亡。 Our oceans are full of plastic waste, and many animals ______ ______ as a result. 9. 我们需要使用合适的包装，而不是完全摒弃包装。 We need to use the right kind of packaging instead of ______ ______ ______ packaging completely. 10. 烹饪时使用可重复利用的容器对环境更友好。 Using refillable containers while cooking is ______ ______ ______ the environment. 五、语法填空 Plastic packaging has become a major environmental concern. Kevin recently saw coconuts wrapped in thin plastic at a supermarket, which he thought was a stupid and ________ (waste) practice. Coconuts, after all, have their own tough shells ________ can protect them naturally. Alicia, however, argued that such packaging helps keep products fresh and ________ (clean) during transport. She admitted, though, that much plastic is not recyclable and ________ (be) terrible for the oceans, where animals often die from ________ (swallow) it. She suggested that packaging should ________ (make) recyclable instead of being done away with completely. Kevin disagreed, ________ (point) out a German supermarket with no packaging. Customers there bring refillable containers, ________ he thinks is a better solution. While Alicia found this idea wonderful, she doubted ________ most people would find it convenient. ________ (final), both agreed that everyone should do their part to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment. 六、阅读理解 （甘肃省武威市2025学年高一上学期期末测试）Oct. 23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost’s Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms(节气)in the Chinese lunar calendar. It refers to the time when frost(霜)starts to fall across China, or “the dews(露水)were frozen into frost” because of the coldness, as recorded in ancient Chinese books. By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south the harvest is still on the go. Farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost. After a year of farming, it is the time to plow the fields and prepare the soil for next year both south and north. Autumn might be the most colorful season China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Hiking has become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery. Du Mu, a well-known poet from the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods, Frosted autumn leaves out shine February flowers in redness.” The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season, a festival for the elders. Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people. “Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder. Persimmon(柿子)is the favored fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that persimmons could not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones. Also, chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for the sleep and advised for the diet. Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery. 1. Shuangjiang is the ______ of the twenty-four solar terms. A. 10th B. 15th C. 18th D. 20th 2. What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph? A. Tell the differences of the harvest in China’s south and north. B. Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name. C. Advise some activities to enjoy the colorful season. D. Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter. 3. Which of the following statement about Shuangjiang is TRUE according to the text? A. People believe eating persimmons in Shuangjiang can help get rid of coldness. B. Shuangjiang is the best time for people hoping lose weight to take exercises. C. Farmers in the south of China can enjoy a great rest during Shuangjiang. D. Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What Causes Frost’s Descent B. Time to Say Goodbye to Autumn C. Enjoy the Beautiful Autumn D. Prepare for a Good Harvest 七、七选五 （甘肃省武威市2025学年高一上学期期末测试）It’s important to learn how we can protect the environment.Here are 5R rules for us. Reduce.If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely.___1___.If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce. Reuse.You should always think of reusing things before throwing them away. For example, ___2___. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Recycle. Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. For example, ___3___. The metal can be used to make new coke cans. Recover. ___4___.You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. Repair.If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table, or ___5___. Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful. A. Trees are planted every year B. don’t throw it away if you can use it C. give it to people who can use it after repairing it D. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper E. When you buy a box of apples，there may be a few rotten ones F. coke cans are sent to a factory，where they are smashed flat and melted G. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor 八、完形填空 （甘肃省武威市2025学年高一上学期期末测试）Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he ___1___ second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023? Zhu’s love for ___2___ started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. ___3___ he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten ___4___. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and ___5___ the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some ___6___ methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: ___7___ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read ___8___ poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “___9___ I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new ____10____ for me.” Reading also helps him live ____11____ and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are ____12____ everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very ____13____ about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring ____14____ a better life,” said Zhu. Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or ____15____, we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use. 1. A. invented B. won C. created D. discovered 2. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 3. A. If B. In C. After D. Unless 4. A. museums B. villages C. countries D. cities 5. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 6. A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient 7. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 8. A. several B. a few C. thousands of D. a couple of 9 A. As soon as B. Because C. Until D. Although 10. A. building B. house C. school D. world 11. A. politely B. peacefully C. heavily D. safely 12. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 13. A. talented B. strict C. interested D. pleased 4. A. her B. him C. me D. them 5. A. rich B. poor C. young D. kind $$