精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级终期学业质量调研 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, of course. B. You’re welcome. C. I hope so. 2. A. Three times. B. At school. C. Once a week. 3. A. Beef, please. B. Sure. C. Sounds delicious. 4. A. You are OK. B. Cool! See you then. C. Enjoy your day! 5. A. Good idea. B. Short stories hold big ideas. C. No, it’s not mine. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. How’s the weather in Australia? A. B. C. 7. What did Tim buy for his brother? A. B. C. 8. What would the girl like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 9. What did the girl do just now? A. She saw animals. B. She visited her friends. C. She watched a film. 10. How is Qinhuangdao? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s untidy. C. It’s wet. 11. What’s Tony doing? A. He is walking along the beach. B. He is swimming in the sea. C. He is visiting the Great Wall. 12. How was Betty’s weekend? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was great. 13. What did Betty like about the museum? A. The space exhibition. B. Tourists. C. Astronauts. 14. Were there any astronauts there? A. No. B. Yes. C. Yes, there was one. 15. When can Mary finish homework? A. By 9:00 a.m. B. By 10:00 a.m. C. By 11:00 a.m. 16. Who wants to listen to stories? A. Mary. B. Paul. C. Gina. 17. How can they go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 18. What can we learn from the conversation (对话)? A. Mary is cleaning her room now. B. Gina is good at singing. C. Paul asks Mary to take some food. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. What sports do Henry and his father like? A. Basketball and tennis. B. Football and ping-pong. C. Badminton and ping-pong. 20. When does Henry’s mother often go running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 21. Who does Henry’s mother often go climbing with? A. Their pet. B. Her friends. C. Henry’s father. 22. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 23. What are Jeff’s parents doing? A. They are walking B. They’re reading. C. They are taking photos. 24. Who is singing by the pool? A. Jeff’s brother. B. Jeff’s sister. C. Jeff. 25. How many people are there in Jeff’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Name Diana Age ________ years old Come from Canada Hair long and ________ Be like ________ Be good at ________ Sport play badminton on ________ afternoon 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Where do you usually go at weekends? Do you go to the ____1____? Many people like going there to watch elephants, giraffes, penguins and other ____2____. They think the animals are ____3____ and want to make friends with them. And they can also ____4____ some things about them. Some people don’t go out to show their love for animals. They keep ____5____ at home. Zou Dan is a student from Beijing. She has a white ____6____. She gives it milk and good food. “My cat is my friend,” she says. “It’s very cute and ____7____. It likes to play with me. And I like to play with it too.” Chen Jun, 28, comes from Chengdu. He has ____8____ dog(s). One is big ____9____ the other is small. “They are smart. I’m happy to be _____10_____ them. They can make me relaxed and help me do many things,” he says. 1 A. club B. park C. school D. zoo 2. A. films B. pictures C. animals D. books 3. A. important B. cute C. clean D. quiet 4. A. learn B. cut C. stand D. leave 5. A. plants B. time C. food D. pets 6. A. dog B. cat C. rabbit D. bird 7. A. tidy B. famous C. playful D. scary 8. A. one B. two C. three D. four 9. A. and B. so C. because D. or 10 A. of B. by C. over D. with 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在周末通常去哪里以及他们如何表达对动物的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：你通常周末去哪里？你去动物园吗？ club俱乐部；park公园；school学校；zoo动物园。根据下文“Many people like going there to watch elephants, giraffes, penguins...”可知，许多人喜欢去那里看大象、长颈鹿、企鹅等动物，由此推断他们去的是动物园。zoo“动物园”符合句意。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢去那里看大象、长颈鹿、企鹅和其他动物。 films电影；pictures图片；animals动物；books书。根据上文提到的“elephants, giraffes, penguins”可知，这些都是动物。animals“动物”符合句意。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们认为动物很可爱，想和它们交朋友。 important重要的；cute可爱的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据下文“My cat is my friend,” she says. “It’s very cute...”可知，此处描述的是动物的特点，且后文提到了“cute”，因此可以推断他们认为动物很可爱。cute“可爱的”符合句意。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：并且他们还可以了解一些关于它们的事情。 learn学习，了解；cut切割；stand站立；leave离开。根据“And they can also…some things about them.”可知，此处表达的是他们去动物园可以了解一些关于动物的事情。learn“了解”符合句意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们在家里养宠物。 plants植物；time时间；food食物；pets宠物。根据下文提到的“Zou Dan is a student from Beijing. She has a white...”以及“Chen Jun, 28, comes from Chengdu. He has...dog(s).”可知，此处描述的是一些人在家里养宠物。pets“宠物”符合句意。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她有一只白色的猫。 dog狗；cat猫；rabbit兔子；bird鸟。根据下文“My cat is my friend,” she says.可知，她说“我的猫是我的朋友”，由此推断她养的是一只猫。cat“猫”符合句意。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它非常可爱且爱玩。 tidy整洁的；famous著名的；playful爱玩的；scary吓人的。根据下文“It likes to play with me. And I like to play with it too.”可知，猫喜欢和她玩，她也喜欢和猫玩，由此推断猫是爱玩的。playful“爱玩的”符合句意。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他有两只狗。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“One is big...the other is small.”可知，一只大，一只小，由此推断他养了两只狗。two“二”符合句意。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一只大，另一只小。 and和；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据“One is big…the other is small.”可知，“One is big”和“the other is small”是两个并列的句子，描述了两只狗的特点，因此用and连接。and“和”符合句意。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我很高兴和它们在一起。 of……的；by被；over在……上方；with和……一起。根据“I’m happy to be…them.”可知，此处表达的是“和它们在一起很高兴”。be with sb.“和某人一起”符合句意。故选D。 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 World Sleep Day is ____11____ March 21st every year. How is your sleep these days? Do you often feel ____12____ (sleep) in the day? Some ____13____ (scientist) asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of people often sleep ____14____ (bad). What cuts down their sleeping time? Bad sleeping habits play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before ____15____ (go) to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check on their phones before sleeping. They read news, check their messages or want ____16____ (talk) with friends online. It’s important for us ____17____ (get) enough sleep. If not, we’ll feel ____18____ (tire) and disappointed (失望的). And tired students usually think ____19____ (slow). As a result, they can’t understand what the teacher _____20_____ (say) in class. We can’t change our school time, _____21_____ there are still ways to get enough sleep. Stay away ____22____ Coke and coffee at night because they make it difficult for you to fall asleep. Play fewer computer _____23_____ (game) and chat with your online friends less. _____24_____ (leave) your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Then your sleep will be improved. And you will live _____25_____ better and healthier life. 【答案】11. on 12. sleepy 13. scientists 14. badly 15. going 16. to talk 17. to get 18. tired 19. slowly 20. says 21. but 22. from 23. games 24. Leave 25. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“世界睡眠日”展开，讨论了人们的睡眠质量现状、影响睡眠的因素以及如何改善睡眠质量。 【11题详解】 句意：世界睡眠日是每年的3月21日。根据“March 21st every year”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，需用介词on。故填on。 【12题详解】 句意：你白天经常感到困倦吗？根据“Do you often feel…in the day?”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；sleep的形容词为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 【13题详解】 句意：一些科学家询问了2000名中国人关于他们的睡眠情况。根据“Some…asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep.”可知，scientist“科学家”，可数名词；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处scientist为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填scientists。 【14题详解】 句意：大约36%的人经常睡眠不好。根据“About 36 percent of people often sleep…”可知，sleep“睡觉”，动词；此处需用副词修饰动词sleep，bad的副词为badly，意为“糟糕地”。故填badly。 【15题详解】 句意：你喜欢在睡觉前看一下手机吗？根据“Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before…to bed?”可知，before是介词，后接动名词作宾语；go的动名词为going。故填going。 【16题详解】 句意：他们看新闻，查看信息或想在网上和朋友聊天。根据“They read news, check their messages or want…with friends online.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”；talk的动词不定式为to talk。故填to talk。 【17题详解】 句意：对我们来说，获得充足的睡眠是很重要的。根据“It’s important for us…enough sleep.”可知，It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”；get的动词不定式为to get。故填to get。 【18题详解】 句意：如果没有，我们会感到疲倦和失望。根据“If not, we’ll feel…and disappointed (失望的).”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；tire的形容词为tired，意为“疲倦的”。故填tired。 【19题详解】 句意：疲倦的学生通常思考得很慢。根据“And tired students usually think…”可知，think是动词，需用副词修饰；slow的副词为slowly，意为“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 【20题详解】 句意：结果，他们听不懂老师在课堂上说的话。根据“As a result, they can’t understand what the teacher…in class.”可知，此处描述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时；主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式；say的三单形式为says。故填says。 【21题详解】 句意：我们不能改变我们的上学时间，但是仍然有办法获得充足的睡眠。根据“We can’t change our school time…there are still ways to get enough sleep.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【22题详解】 句意：晚上远离可乐和咖啡，因为它们会让你难以入睡。根据“Stay away…Coke and coffee at night because they make it difficult for you to fall asleep.”可知，stay away from“远离”。故填from。 【23题详解】 句意：少玩电脑游戏，少和网友聊天。根据“Play fewer computer…and chat with your online friends less.”可知，game“游戏”，可数名词；fewer后接可数名词复数；game的复数形式为games。故填games。 【24题详解】 句意：把你的手机和电脑放在书桌上。根据“…your mobile phone and computer on your desk.”可知，此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头；leave“留下，放置”，动词原形，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Leave。 【25题详解】 句意：然后你的睡眠就会得到改善。你将过上更好、更健康的生活。根据“And you will live…better and healthier life.”可知，live a…life“过上……的生活”，better是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, ride a bike, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is OK. Try all kinds of sports until you find one or two sports right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together or play sports together. How do you exercise? 26. What do we need to do according to the passage? A. Play. B. Study. C. Exercise. D. Sleep. 27. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “right” is “________”. A. 适合的 B. 没关系的 C. 正确的 D. 右边的 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Exercise makes our heart and body strong. B. It’s best to exercise twice each week and half an hour each time. C. People who exercise do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. D. Doctors say it is bad for us to exercise. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性以及锻炼的方式和注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all need to exercise.”可知，我们需要锻炼。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Try all kinds of sports until you find one or two sports right for you.”可知，尝试各种运动，直到你找到一两种适合你的运动，可推测出“right”意为“适合的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors say it is good for us.”可知，医生说锻炼对我们有好处。故选D。 B Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 29. If you really want to solve problems, what should you do? A. Feel angry. B. Keep calm. C. Have a fight. D. Shout loudly. 30. Which picture has the same meaning with the underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 31. The passage is written to ________. A. make students work hard B. ask students to help each other C. teach students to keep calm D. help students keep away from fight 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了在学校如何避免打架以及应对打架情况的方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems.”可知，如果想真正解决问题，应该保持冷静，生气不能解决问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ‘stop’ before walking away.”可知，如果知道有人要从后面攻击你，要转身并举起双手，大声说“停”，由此可推测“attack”意为“攻击”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何避免在学校打架以及应对打架的方法，目的是帮助学生远离打架。故选D。 C “Can I take your order? ” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was an excellent cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me. During my high school and college（大学）years, I worked with my family at night. But I always kept away from the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate（毕业）, so I could move away from the family business（生意）. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. In the end, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift. On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Some days later I moved away and started my own life. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day I got a call that my father was sick. I went to see him because I was very worried. That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he gave me years ago. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry（哭）. It was a check（支票）for 30,000 dollars with the date（日期）of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I picked was 30,000 dollars. 32. From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer’s father ________. A. was a terrible cook B. wanted the writer to be a cook C. had a lot of free time D. often played football with the write 33. The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to ________. A. find a good car B. work in the restaurant C. get a graduation gift D. leave the family business 34. The writer ________ on his graduation day. A. moved away from home B. bought his favorite car C. was very angry with his father D. was very worried about his father 35. Why did the writer cry when he saw the check that night? A. Because his father died before he went back. B. Because he knew his father’s deep love for him. C. Because he was so excited when he got the check. D. Because he didn’t get the car as his graduation gift. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位儿子以为父亲要他接手家族事业成为厨师，堵气离家开始自己的生活。等到多年以后，儿子才在父亲送给他的书中理解了父亲真正的爱意。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段四句“He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him but I didn’t like cooking.”可知父亲想让作者也从事厨师这一职业。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“ I couldn’t wait to graduate（毕业）, so I could move away from the family business（生意）.”可知作者迫不及待想毕业就可以摆脱家族事业。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. ”可知作者在他毕业那天对他父亲非常生气，把书还给父亲然后跑出了房子。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“ It was a check（支票） for 30,000 dollars with the date（日期）of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I picked was 30,000 dollars.”可知作者那天在书里发现父亲把当时要给作者买车的3万美元的支票夹在书里送给他，而他却因误解父亲而错过，此时他才领悟到父亲对他深深的爱，而他也为自己的鲁莽及对父亲的误解而难受。故选B。 D There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive (吸引人的), smile. To make you be healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with (相处) each other. 36. Why may you forget to smile according to the passage? A. You may worry about your life. B. You may worry about your study. C. You may be busy with your work. D. All of the above. 37. What does the underlined word “it“refer to? A. A smile. B. Being beautiful. C. Real happiness. D. The heart. 38. According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends? A. Be happy. B. Be healthy. C. Be funny. D. Be friendly. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer want to tell us by this passage? A. To smile more. B. To exercise more. C. To make more friends. D. To forget problems. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应该微笑的理由。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems.”可知，你可能担心你的生活或者你可能忙于其它问题，此处其它问题可以包括学习或工作等。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile.”可知，真正的幸福来自你的内心深处，它会通过微笑表现在你的脸上，划线部分it指代“真正的幸福”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you.”可知，如果想交到更多朋友，就要做一个友好的人。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出话题，为什么会忘记微笑，第二至第四段分别举例微笑的好处，第五段作总结，故结构为总分总。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few reasons why you should smile.”及通读全文可知，本文作者通过列举多方面的好处来告诉我们应该多微笑。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 41. How many kinds of foods are mentioned (提及) in this passage? ______________________________________________ 42. When is a good time to eat oranges according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 43. Why do some people can’t see clearly at night? ______________________________________________ 44. What is the benefit (好处) of drinking milk before going to bed? ______________________________________________ 45. What food do you like? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Three. 42. After meals. 43. Because they are short of vitamin A. 44. It can help/helps us sleep well. 45. I like carrots. Because they have/there is a lot of vitamin A./Because they are good for my eyes. /I like apples. Because they’re sweet and good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种健康食物及其益处。 【41题详解】 根据“There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges.”，“Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them.”及“Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质).”可知，文中一共提到三种食物。故填Three. 【42题详解】 根据“it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子很好。故填After meals. 【43题详解】 根据“some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A.”可知，有些人晚上看不清东西，因为他们缺乏维生素A。故填Because they are short of vitamin A. 【44题详解】 根据“drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”可知，睡前喝点牛奶有助于我们睡得好。故填It can help/helps us sleep well. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I like carrots. Because they have/there is a lot of vitamin A./Because they are good for my eyes./I like apples. Because they’re sweet and good for my health. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bill is in Stockholm and Anna is in Sanya. They are talking about their holiday.) B: Hey, Anna. How is your holiday going? A: _________46_________ I’m at a beach in Sanya. B: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there? A: _________47_________ It’s about 28℃. B: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach? A: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here, too. B: _________48_________ A: He is playing beach volleyball. What about you? _________49_________ B: It’s cold and snowy. It’s about -6℃. A: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing? B: _________50_________. We’re happy. Hey, come and visit us some day! A: OK. Once the weather turns warm! 【答案】46. It’s wonderful\great\interesting\amazing! \Pretty good! \Very good! \Good! \Great! \Wonderful! 47. It’s hot and sunny. 48. Oh, what’s he doing? 49. How’s the weather there/in Stockholm? \What’s the weather like there? 50. We are making a snowman. \ We’re building a snowman outside. \ We’re running and laughing in the snow. \ We’re taking photos in the snow. \ We’re enjoying the beautiful snow scenery. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个朋友在不同城市度假的情景。 【46题详解】 根据“How is your holiday going?”及“I’m at a beach in Sanya.”可知，应回答假期是很好的。故填It’s wonderful\great\interesting\amazing! \Pretty good! \Very good! \Good! \Great! \Wonderful! 【47题详解】 根据“What’s the weather like there?”及“It’s about 28℃.”可知，应回答天气很热。故填It’s hot and sunny. 【48题详解】 根据“He is playing beach volleyball.”可知，应询问哥哥在做什么。故填Oh, what’s he doing? 【49题详解】 根据“It’s cold and snowy.”可知，应询问对方天气怎么样。故填How’s the weather there/in Stockholm? \What’s the weather like there? 【50题详解】 根据“What’s your family doing?”可知，应回答家人在做什么。故填We are making a snowman. \ We’re building a snowman outside. \ We’re running and laughing in the snow. \ We’re taking photos in the snow. \ We’re enjoying the beautiful snow scenery. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 你校正在举办以“旅行”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据下面的提示，以“A Wonderful Trip”为题写一篇短文参赛。 提示： 1. Who did you go with? 2. How did you go there? 3. How long did you stay there? 4. What did you do there? 5. How was your trip? 要求： 1. 短文必须包含提示里的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80； 3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 A Wonderful Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful Trip I went to Beijing with my parents last week. We went there by plane. We stayed there for six days. We visited some places of interest, such as the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. We took a lot of photos. We also went shopping on Wangfujing Street. We bought a lot of things and enjoyed some delicious food there. We all had a great time. I hope to go to Beijing again one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇交代旅行的时间、地点和同行人员，引出下文对旅行的具体描述； 第二步，介绍旅行的交通方式、停留时长、参观的景点以及进行的活动； 第三步，表达旅行的愉悦以及对再次旅行的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②take a lot of photos拍了很多照片 ③have a great time玩得很开心 [高分句型] I hope to go to Beijing again one day. (动词不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级终期学业质量调研 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, of course. B. You’re welcome. C. I hope so. 2. A. Three times. B. At school. C. Once a week. 3. A. Beef, please. B. Sure. C. Sounds delicious. 4. A. You are OK. B. Cool! See you then. C. Enjoy your day! 5. A. Good idea. B. Short stories hold big ideas. C. No, it’s not mine. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. How’s the weather in Australia? A. B. C. 7. What did Tim buy for his brother? A. B. C. 8. What would the girl like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 9. What did the girl do just now? A. She saw animals. B. She visited her friends. C. She watched a film. 10. How is Qinhuangdao? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s untidy. C. It’s wet. 11. What’s Tony doing? A. He is walking along the beach. B. He is swimming in the sea. C. He is visiting the Great Wall. 12. How was Betty’s weekend? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was great. 13. What did Betty like about the museum? A. The space exhibition. B. Tourists. C. Astronauts. 14. Were there any astronauts there? A. No. B. Yes. C. Yes, there was one. 15. When can Mary finish homework? A. By 9:00 a.m. B. By 10:00 a.m. C. By 11:00 a.m. 16. Who wants to listen to stories? A. Mary. B. Paul. C. Gina. 17. How can they go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 18. What can we learn from the conversation (对话)? A. Mary is cleaning her room now. B. Gina is good at singing. C. Paul asks Mary to take some food. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. What sports do Henry and his father like? A. Basketball and tennis. B. Football and ping-pong. C. Badminton and ping-pong. 20. When does Henry’s mother often go running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 21. Who does Henry’s mother often go climbing with? A. Their pet. B. Her friends. C. Henry’s father. 22 What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 23. What are Jeff’s parents doing? A. They are walking B. They’re reading. C. They are taking photos. 24. Who is singing by the pool? A. Jeff’s brother. B. Jeff’s sister. C. Jeff. 25. How many people are there in Jeff’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Name Diana Age ________ years old Come from Canada Hair long and ________ Be like ________ Be good at ________ Sport play badminton on ________ afternoon 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Where do you usually go at weekends? Do you go to the ____1____? Many people like going there to watch elephants, giraffes, penguins and other ____2____. They think the animals are ____3____ and want to make friends with them. And they can also ____4____ some things about them. Some people don’t go out to show their love for animals. They keep ____5____ at home. Zou Dan is a student from Beijing. She has a white ____6____. She gives it milk and good food. “My cat is my friend,” she says. “It’s very cute and ____7____. It likes to play with me. And I like to play with it too.” Chen Jun, 28, comes from Chengdu. He has ____8____ dog(s). One is big ____9____ the other is small. “They are smart. I’m happy to be _____10_____ them. They can make me relaxed and help me do many things,” he says. 1. A. club B. park C. school D. zoo 2. A. films B. pictures C. animals D. books 3. A. important B. cute C. clean D. quiet 4. A. learn B. cut C. stand D. leave 5. A. plants B. time C. food D. pets 6. A. dog B. cat C. rabbit D. bird 7. A. tidy B. famous C. playful D. scary 8. A. one B. two C. three D. four 9. A. and B. so C. because D. or 10. A. of B. by C. over D. with 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 World Sleep Day is ____11____ March 21st every year. How is your sleep these days? Do you often feel ____12____ (sleep) in the day? Some ____13____ (scientist) asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of people often sleep ____14____ (bad). What cuts down their sleeping time? Bad sleeping habits play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before ____15____ (go) to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check on their phones before sleeping. They read news, check their messages or want ____16____ (talk) with friends online. It’s important for us ____17____ (get) enough sleep. If not, we’ll feel ____18____ (tire) and disappointed (失望的). And tired students usually think ____19____ (slow). As a result, they can’t understand what the teacher _____20_____ (say) in class. We can’t change our school time, _____21_____ there are still ways to get enough sleep. Stay away ____22____ Coke and coffee at night because they make it difficult for you to fall asleep. Play fewer computer _____23_____ (game) and chat with your online friends less. _____24_____ (leave) your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Then your sleep will be improved. And you will live _____25_____ better and healthier life. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, ride a bike, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is OK. Try all kinds of sports until you find one or two sports right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together or play sports together. How do you exercise? 26. What do we need to do according to the passage? A. Play. B. Study. C. Exercise. D. Sleep. 27. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “right” is “________”. A. 适合的 B. 没关系的 C. 正确的 D. 右边的 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Exercise makes our heart and body strong. B. It’s best to exercise twice each week and half an hour each time. C. People who exercise do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. D. Doctors say it is bad for us to exercise. B Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 29. If you really want to solve problems, what should you do? A Feel angry. B. Keep calm. C. Have a fight. D. Shout loudly. 30. Which picture has the same meaning with the underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 31. The passage is written to ________. A. make students work hard B. ask students to help each other C. teach students to keep calm D. help students keep away from fight C “Can I take your order? ” Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was an excellent cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me. During my high school and college（大学）years, I worked with my family at night. But I always kept away from the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate（毕业）, so I could move away from the family business（生意）. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. In the end, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift. On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Some days later I moved away and started my own life. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day I got a call that my father was sick. I went to see him because I was very worried. That night I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he gave me years ago. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry（哭）. It was a check（支票）for 30,000 dollars with the date（日期）of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I picked was 30,000 dollars. 32. From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer’s father ________. A. was a terrible cook B. wanted the writer to be a cook C had a lot of free time D. often played football with the write 33. The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to ________. A. find a good car B. work in the restaurant C. get a graduation gift D. leave the family business 34. The writer ________ on his graduation day. A. moved away from home B. bought his favorite car C. was very angry with his father D. was very worried about his father 35. Why did the writer cry when he saw the check that night? A. Because his father died before he went back. B. Because he knew his father’s deep love for him. C. Because he was so excited when he got the check. D. Because he didn’t get the car as his graduation gift. D There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive (吸引人的), smile. To make you be healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with (相处) each other. 36. Why may you forget to smile according to the passage? A. You may worry about your life. B. You may worry about your study. C. You may be busy with your work. D. All of the above. 37. What does the underlined word “it“refer to? A. A smile. B. Being beautiful. C. Real happiness. D. The heart. 38. According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends? A. Be happy. B. Be healthy. C. Be funny. D. Be friendly. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer want to tell us by this passage? A. To smile more. B. To exercise more. C. To make more friends. D. To forget problems. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 41. How many kinds of foods are mentioned (提及) in this passage? ______________________________________________ 42. When is a good time to eat oranges according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 43. Why do some people can’t see clearly at night? ______________________________________________ 44. What is the benefit (好处) of drinking milk before going to bed? ______________________________________________ 45. What food do you like? Why? ______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Bill is in Stockholm and Anna is in Sanya. They are talking about their holiday.) B: Hey, Anna. How is your holiday going? A: _________46_________ I’m at a beach in Sanya. B: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there? A: _________47_________ It’s about 28℃ B: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach? A: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here, too. B: _________48_________ A: He is playing beach volleyball. What about you? _________49_________ B: It’s cold and snowy. It’s about -6℃. A: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing? B: _________50_________. We’re happy. Hey, come and visit us some day! A: OK. Once the weather turns warm! 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 你校正在举办以“旅行”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据下面的提示，以“A Wonderful Trip”为题写一篇短文参赛。 提示： 1. Who did you go with? 2. How did you go there? 3. How long did you stay there? 4. What did you do there? 5. How was your trip? 要求： 1. 短文必须包含提示里的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80； 3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 A Wonderful Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$