内容正文:
Unit 2 Traditional Festivals and Culture知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1. 字母组合 ea, ee 在单词中可发 /i:/ 音:eat, sea, meat, please, read, beach, teacher, bee, between, feet, see, sheep, sleep, tree, three
2. 特殊疑问句的语调:通常用降调。例:When is the Mid - Autumn Festival?↘ What do people do on that day?↘
必记单词
四会
festival 节日;traditional 传统的;culture 文化;moon 月亮;cake 蛋糕;family 家庭;together 一起;remember 记住;elder 长辈;solar 太阳的;term 术语
Mid - Autumn Festival 中秋节;Double Ninth Festival 重阳节;Tomb - sweeping Day 清明节;Chang'e 嫦娥;Qingming 清明;lunar calendar 农历;mooncake 月饼
常考短语
get together 团聚 enjoy the full moon 赏月
eat mooncakes 吃月饼 visit elders 看望长辈;
sweep tombs 扫墓 pay respect to 向…… 致敬;
solar terms 节气 have a big dinner 吃大餐
必会句型
1. 询问节日时间的句型:
- When is the...Festival? - It's on the...of the...month in lunar calendar.
例:- When is the Mid - Autumn Festival? - It's on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in lunar calendar.
2. 询问节日意义的句型:
- What is the...Festival for? - It's a festival for...
例:- What is the Double Ninth Festival for? - It's a festival for elders.
3. 描述节日活动的句型:
People usually...on that day.
例:People usually sweep tombs on Tomb - sweeping Day.
核心语法
1. 一般现在时(描述节日习俗)
2. 介词 on 的用法(表示具体日期)
考
点
速
记
考点 01
一般现在时(描述节日习俗)
一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,在本单元中常用于描述各个传统节日人们通常会做的事情。
1.构成规则:
当主语是第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they 等)时,动词用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it 等)时,动词要加 -s 或 -es。
2.用法示例:
People eat mooncakes on the Mid - Autumn Festival.(人们在中秋节吃月饼。)
He visits his grandparents on the Double Ninth Festival.(他在重阳节看望祖父母。)
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. People _____ the full moon on the Mid - Autumn Festival.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed
( ) 2. My family _____ together to have a big dinner on festivals.
A. get B. gets C. got
( ) 3. She _____ jiaozi on Lidong.
A. eat B. eats C. ate
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We often _____ (sweep) tombs on Tomb - sweeping Day.
2.He always _____ (visit) his elders on the Double Ninth Festival.
3.They _____ (have) a good time on festivals every year.
三、按要求完成句子。
1.People like to go outing on Tomb - sweeping Day.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ people _________ to go outing on Tomb - sweeping Day?
2.My mother makes mooncakes on the Mid - Autumn Festival.(对划线部分提问)
________ _________ your mother ________ on the Mid - Autumn Festival?
3.They usually get together with their families.(改为否定句)
They ________ usually _________ together with their families.
考点 02
介词 on 的用法(表示具体日期)
1.用法规则:
用于具体的日期前,如 on the fifteenth day of the eighth month(在八月十五日)。
用于星期几前,如 on Monday(在星期一)。
用于具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前,如 on the morning of October 1st(在 10 月 1 日上午)。
2.用法示例:
The Mid - Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in lunar calendar.(中秋节在农历八月十五。)
We will have a party on Sunday.(我们将在星期日举办一个派对。)
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The Double Ninth Festival is _____ the ninth day of the ninth month.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 2. We usually go to the park _____ weekends.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3. She was born _____ a cold morning in December.
A. in B. on C. at
二、用适当的介词填空。
1.Tomb - sweeping Day falls _____ April 4th or 5th every year.
2.We will have a good time _____ the Spring Festival.
3.He gets up early _____ the morning of his birthday.
三、按要求完成句子。
1.The Lantern Festival is on the fifteenth day of the first month.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ the Lantern Festival?
2.We have a party on New Year's Eve.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ _____ a party on New Year's Eve?
3.They go to visit their friends on National Day.(改为否定句)
They _____ _____ to visit their friends on National Day.
参考答案
(1) 一般现在时(描述节日习俗)
一、1. A 解析:主语 people 是复数,动词用原形,故选 A。
2. A 解析:主语 my family 在这里表示 “家人”,是复数概念,动词用原形,故选 A。
3. B 解析:主语 she 是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选 B。
二、1. sweep 解析:主语 we 是复数,动词用原形。
2. visits 解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. have 解析:主语 they 是复数,动词用原形。
三、1. Do;like 解析:一般现在时中,主语是复数,变一般疑问句借助助动词 do,动词用原形。
2. What does;do 解析:对动作提问用 what,主语是第三人称单数,借助助动词 does,动词用原形。
3. don't;get 解析:一般现在时中,主语是复数,变否定句借助助动词 don't,动词用原形。
(2)介词 on 的用法(表示具体日期)
一、1. B 解析:表示具体的日期用介词 on,故选 B。
2. B 解析:表示 “在周末” 用 on weekends,故选 B。
3. B 解析:表示具体某一天的上午用介词 on,故选 B。
二、1. on 解析:表示具体的日期用介词 on。
2. during (答案不唯一,也可用 at 等,根据语境合理即可) 解析:表示 “在春节期间” 可用 during 等介词。
3. on 解析:表示具体某一天的上午用介词 on。
三、1. When is 解析:对时间提问用 when,原句有 be 动词 is,直接提前。
2. Do you have 解析:一般现在时中,主语是 we,变一般疑问句借助助动词 do,第一人称变第二人称。
3. don't go 解析:一般现在时中,主语是 they,变否定句借助助动词 don't,动词用原形。
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