Unit 3 Better you better me（单元测试·基础卷）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 2．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 3．I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or 4．Jenny likes to play ping-pong ______ she joins the sports club. A．so B．but C．because 5．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder. A．because B．though C．but D．so 6．—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．We are supposed to _____ a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. A．come up with B．make up C．take up D．clean up 8．We are supposed at the bus stop this morning. A．meet B．to meeting C．meeting D．to meet 9．—Mom, I did best in the math exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about 10．—How was your daughter during the online course? —She is a good student. She ________ herself and never lost herself in the phones. A．was worried about B．was strict with C．was interested in D．was good at 11．—I dream of ________ a teacher. What about you? —I want to be a doctor. A．to be B．being C．am D．is 12．—I feel very nervous about tomorrow's football match,Dad. —________.I'm sure you can win. A．Sorry B．Take it easy C．Good idea D．Have fun 13．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 14．It’s your turn to ________ the bedroom,Wang Fang. A．look up B．get up C．clean up D．turn up 15．—________ your parents hard on you? —Yes. I can never watch TV at home. A．Do B．Did C．Are D．Were 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hi! Today, I want to talk about something important: 16 yourself. This 17 knowing that you are special and can do great things. When you believe in yourself, you are 18 and happy. I like myself because I am unique. Everyone in the world is different. This makes us 19 . My favorite thing about myself is my ability (能力) to help others, just like helping with your questions. Being kind 20 helpful is something I am proud of. Sometimes, you may face 21 . But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself. This feeling helps you grow 22 and believe in your abilities more. 23 that no one is perfect, and it’s okay to make mistakes. What matters is learning from them and becoming better. So, 24 believe in yourself. You are unique in the world. Keep growing, learning, and helping others, and you will see how amazing you truly are. Believe in yourself, and 25 can almost get anything! 16．A．believe in B．look at C．give up D．think about 17．A．hates B．accepts C．means D．allows 18．A．safe B．famous C．friendly D．confident 19．A．common B．unique C．impossible D．busy 20．A．or B．but C．and D．nor 21．A．challenges B．interviews C．discussions D．choices 22．A．taller B．stronger C．healthier D．richer 23．A．Remember B．Write C．Advise D．Continue 24．A．never B．sometimes C．ever D．always 25．A．I B．she C．you D．we 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Li Ming needed Jenny’s help with his English Project last week. They were 26 (suppose) to describe 27 (they) in a report. But Li Ming didn’t know 28 he should write about himself. Jenny gave him some good 29 (advise). He could write about his special talents and 30 (person) strengths. Jenny says everyone 31 (be) unique. We all have our strong points and 32 points. Now, Li Ming is giving his report 33 the class. Before class, he was nervous about his report. Now he feels 34 (confidence). He believes in himself. Li Ming 35 (dream) to be an English teacher. And he hopes to go to college someday. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Dong’an Lake Sports Park Stadium in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, on Friday was transformed into a mesmerizing canvas of lights and colors. With the theme “Make Dreams Come True”, the opening ceremony of the Chengdu FISU World University Games presented a gala extravaganza, uniting university students from around the world in Chengdu to celebrate sports and pursue their dress. Renowned director Chen Weiya, a professor at the Beijing Dance Academy, was the mastermind behind this grand gala. He revealed that the emblem symbolizing the essence of the games incorporated elements from Sichuan culture, such as the sun bird from the Jinsha archaeological site in Chengdu, Sichuan embroidery and the captivating face-changing performance from Sichuan Opera. Xia, executive deputy director of the China Hip-Hop Union Committee, received the task of designing the dance for the show in March. He recalled that the most challenging part was integrating sound, light and electrical elements, especially in coordination with the ground screen. “Every arrangement, the positioning of each performer and the incorporation of street dance movements required meticulous planning and sketching,” he said. “The show is not only an artistic expression but also a representation of youth culture. It embodies the passion, creativity and positive attitude toward life held by young people,” he said. As the flame tower was ignited, fireworks burst into the sky, illuminating the stadium with the emblem “U” and the inspiring message “Make Dreams Come True,” marking the grand finale of the spectacular gala. “I think all of this showcases the unique charm of Chengdu as a city where people come and never want to leave,” Chen added. “Young people fearlessly run and relentlessly climb on the path of pursuing their dreams—this is the core concept we wholeheartedly express in the opening ceremony.” 36．What does Xia for a job in this passage? A．China Hip-hop customers committee. B．Re-owned director of Beijing Dance ceremony. C．Volunteers for the workers with the Beijing ceremony. D．Master-minder of Beijing Dance ceremony of China. 37．What is the assignment of China Beijing Dance of ceremony with Xia? A．Designing for the dance. B．Purchasing for the dreams with young people. C．Announce for the Beijing Dance ceremony in China. D．Using the creativity to encourage for the people. 38．What is the best title for the passage? A．Culture and colour collide in dazzing opening ceremony B．Re-owned Xia designing for the Ceremony C．The most challenging of the part life in the Dazzing opening ceremony D．FISU world in ChengDu of opening ceremony （B） In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn’t the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook. I started another one, and then another. Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I’ll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates. I’ll write something like, “I might not have clear skin, but I like my eyes.” Right about now, you might be thinking: it sounds great, but I’m not a good writer; or I’d love to keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Don’t worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework—there are no rules, so do whatever feels best. 39．What was the writer good at in the past? A．Math B．French. C．Drawing. 40．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Studies B．Bad feelings C．Friendships. 41．What is the second paragraph (段落) mainly about? A．Advantages of keeping a diary. B．Rules of comparing with others.C．Ways of having clear skin. （C） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Parent-child communication is a problem for people of all age groups. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship (关系) with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 42．According to the passage, who have the communication problem with each other? A．Parents and children of all ages. B．Parents and children’s friends. C．Young parents and other people. D．Only school children and their teachers. 43．What do the underlined words “cool off” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Have a good rest. B．Hide yourself quickly. C．Make yourself happy. D．Get yourself quiet and relaxed. 44．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to bridge the generation gap? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 45．What is the structure of the text? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ （D） Most Chinese parents have great expectations of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill the dreams. In my opinion, there are two sides to parents’ expectations. The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic（不切实际的）expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades. My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not force me to do so. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence. 46．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “fulfill”? A．实现 B．补充 C．拥有 D．放弃 47．According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on ________. A．his or her hard work B．his or her parents’ expectations C．his or her thoughts and feelings D．his or her parents’ family background 48．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Parents’ expectations are necessary for children. B．Parents should judge their children only by their grades. C．Parents’ expectations make children have less freedom. D．Parents should encourage children to do things they like to do. 49．What are the author’s parents’ expectations of him? A．To become a successful person. B．To get better and better scores. C．To be happy, kind and healthy. D．To make his dream come true. 50．According to the author, parents’ expectations are ________. A．harmful B．normal C．necessary D．tiring 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。      How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.      Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted (吸引) my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.      Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity(慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold sixty pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination (想象).      Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 51．Why was it hard to communicate with “the Snails” at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．Do “the Snails” have their own talents ? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．Why did the writer decided to hold a charity sale? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．What did people think of those pictures? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．How does the writer feel when getting the answer to the question “how to become a better person”? _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jack! B: Hi, Kim! Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party? A: 56 I’m going out with my parents this weekend. B: Oh, that’s too bad. 57 A: We’re going to climb Mount Song and eat food in a farmer’s house. B: That sounds great. Exercise is good for our health. 58 A: I climb mountains four times a month. But when the weather is bad, I’ll play tennis instead. B: Sounds like you really enjoy doing sports. 59 A: Oh, no. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. B: A doctor? How are you going to do that? A: 60 B: Work hard, and your dream will come true. A: Thanks! Wish you a happy weekend! B: You too! 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．人人都有自己的梦想。你的梦想是什么？请根据以下要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 ①What is your dream? ②Why is it your dream? ③How are you going to make it come true? 要求：词数100左以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and friends, I’m happy to be here to share my dream with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 26．supposed 27．themselves 28．what 29．advice 30．personal 31．is 32．weak 33．to 34．confident 35．dreams 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．A （B） 39．C 40．B 41．A （C） 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B （D） 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．Because they wouldn’t like to communicate. 52．Yes, they do. 53．Because the writer was moved by their pictures./Because the writer was moved by the pictures of “the Snails” on the wall. 54．They thought their pictures were full of imagination. 55．The writer feels lucky enough. 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Sorry, I can’t. 57．What are you going to do? 58．How often do you climb mountains? 59．Do you want to be a climber when you grow up? 60．I’m going to study hard. 七、书面表达(满分15分) Dear teachers and friends, I’m happy to be here to share my dream with you. Life is of great value to all of us. We can only live once. It’s necessary for us to have a dream. My dream is to be a writer when I grow up. My favorite writer is Jane Austen, who wrote Pride and Prejudice. Her books are so perfect that I read them again and again and never get bored. How I want to be a great writer like Jane Austen! I hope to make my life more meaningful in this way. In order to make my dream come true, I ought to spend my limited life carefully. It’s important to read a large number of great books and practice writing from time to time. I believe I can make my dream come true one day. I’m looking forward to the coming of that day! That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 2．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 3．I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or 4．Jenny likes to play ping-pong ______ she joins the sports club. A．so B．but C．because 5．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder. A．because B．though C．but D．so 6．—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．We are supposed to _____ a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. A．come up with B．make up C．take up D．clean up 8．We are supposed at the bus stop this morning. A．meet B．to meeting C．meeting D．to meet 9．—Mom, I did best in the math exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about 10．—How was your daughter during the online course? —She is a good student. She ________ herself and never lost herself in the phones. A．was worried about B．was strict with C．was interested in D．was good at 11．—I dream of ________ a teacher. What about you? —I want to be a doctor. A．to be B．being C．am D．is 12．—I feel very nervous about tomorrow's football match,Dad. —________.I'm sure you can win. A．Sorry B．Take it easy C．Good idea D．Have fun 13．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 14．It’s your turn to ________ the bedroom,Wang Fang. A．look up B．get up C．clean up D．turn up 15．—________ your parents hard on you? —Yes. I can never watch TV at home. A．Do B．Did C．Are D．Were 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hi! Today, I want to talk about something important: 16 yourself. This 17 knowing that you are special and can do great things. When you believe in yourself, you are 18 and happy. I like myself because I am unique. Everyone in the world is different. This makes us 19 . My favorite thing about myself is my ability (能力) to help others, just like helping with your questions. Being kind 20 helpful is something I am proud of. Sometimes, you may face 21 . But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself. This feeling helps you grow 22 and believe in your abilities more. 23 that no one is perfect, and it’s okay to make mistakes. What matters is learning from them and becoming better. So, 24 believe in yourself. You are unique in the world. Keep growing, learning, and helping others, and you will see how amazing you truly are. Believe in yourself, and 25 can almost get anything! 16．A．believe in B．look at C．give up D．think about 17．A．hates B．accepts C．means D．allows 18．A．safe B．famous C．friendly D．confident 19．A．common B．unique C．impossible D．busy 20．A．or B．but C．and D．nor 21．A．challenges B．interviews C．discussions D．choices 22．A．taller B．stronger C．healthier D．richer 23．A．Remember B．Write C．Advise D．Continue 24．A．never B．sometimes C．ever D．always 25．A．I B．she C．you D．we 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Li Ming needed Jenny’s help with his English Project last week. They were 26 (suppose) to describe 27 (they) in a report. But Li Ming didn’t know 28 he should write about himself. Jenny gave him some good 29 (advise). He could write about his special talents and 30 (person) strengths. Jenny says everyone 31 (be) unique. We all have our strong points and 32 points. Now, Li Ming is giving his report 33 the class. Before class, he was nervous about his report. Now he feels 34 (confidence). He believes in himself. Li Ming 35 (dream) to be an English teacher. And he hopes to go to college someday. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Dong’an Lake Sports Park Stadium in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, on Friday was transformed into a mesmerizing canvas of lights and colors. With the theme “Make Dreams Come True”, the opening ceremony of the Chengdu FISU World University Games presented a gala extravaganza, uniting university students from around the world in Chengdu to celebrate sports and pursue their dress. Renowned director Chen Weiya, a professor at the Beijing Dance Academy, was the mastermind behind this grand gala. He revealed that the emblem symbolizing the essence of the games incorporated elements from Sichuan culture, such as the sun bird from the Jinsha archaeological site in Chengdu, Sichuan embroidery and the captivating face-changing performance from Sichuan Opera. Xia, executive deputy director of the China Hip-Hop Union Committee, received the task of designing the dance for the show in March. He recalled that the most challenging part was integrating sound, light and electrical elements, especially in coordination with the ground screen. “Every arrangement, the positioning of each performer and the incorporation of street dance movements required meticulous planning and sketching,” he said. “The show is not only an artistic expression but also a representation of youth culture. It embodies the passion, creativity and positive attitude toward life held by young people,” he said. As the flame tower was ignited, fireworks burst into the sky, illuminating the stadium with the emblem “U” and the inspiring message “Make Dreams Come True,” marking the grand finale of the spectacular gala. “I think all of this showcases the unique charm of Chengdu as a city where people come and never want to leave,” Chen added. “Young people fearlessly run and relentlessly climb on the path of pursuing their dreams—this is the core concept we wholeheartedly express in the opening ceremony.” 36．What does Xia for a job in this passage? A．China Hip-hop customers committee. B．Re-owned director of Beijing Dance ceremony. C．Volunteers for the workers with the Beijing ceremony. D．Master-minder of Beijing Dance ceremony of China. 37．What is the assignment of China Beijing Dance of ceremony with Xia? A．Designing for the dance. B．Purchasing for the dreams with young people. C．Announce for the Beijing Dance ceremony in China. D．Using the creativity to encourage for the people. 38．What is the best title for the passage? A．Culture and colour collide in dazzing opening ceremony B．Re-owned Xia designing for the Ceremony C．The most challenging of the part life in the Dazzing opening ceremony D．FISU world in ChengDu of opening ceremony （B） In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn’t the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook. I started another one, and then another. Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I’ll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates. I’ll write something like, “I might not have clear skin, but I like my eyes.” Right about now, you might be thinking: it sounds great, but I’m not a good writer; or I’d love to keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Don’t worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework—there are no rules, so do whatever feels best. 39．What was the writer good at in the past? A．Math B．French. C．Drawing. 40．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Studies B．Bad feelings C．Friendships. 41．What is the second paragraph (段落) mainly about? A．Advantages of keeping a diary. B．Rules of comparing with others.C．Ways of having clear skin. （C） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Parent-child communication is a problem for people of all age groups. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship (关系) with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 42．According to the passage, who have the communication problem with each other? A．Parents and children of all ages. B．Parents and children’s friends. C．Young parents and other people. D．Only school children and their teachers. 43．What do the underlined words “cool off” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Have a good rest. B．Hide yourself quickly. C．Make yourself happy. D．Get yourself quiet and relaxed. 44．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to bridge the generation gap? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 45．What is the structure of the text? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ （D） Most Chinese parents have great expectations of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill the dreams. In my opinion, there are two sides to parents’ expectations. The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic（不切实际的）expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades. My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not force me to do so. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence. 46．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “fulfill”? A．实现 B．补充 C．拥有 D．放弃 47．According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on ________. A．his or her hard work B．his or her parents’ expectations C．his or her thoughts and feelings D．his or her parents’ family background 48．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Parents’ expectations are necessary for children. B．Parents should judge their children only by their grades. C．Parents’ expectations make children have less freedom. D．Parents should encourage children to do things they like to do. 49．What are the author’s parents’ expectations of him? A．To become a successful person. B．To get better and better scores. C．To be happy, kind and healthy. D．To make his dream come true. 50．According to the author, parents’ expectations are ________. A．harmful B．normal C．necessary D．tiring 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。      How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.      Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted (吸引) my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.      Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity(慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold sixty pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination (想象).      Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 51．Why was it hard to communicate with “the Snails” at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．Do “the Snails” have their own talents ? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．Why did the writer decided to hold a charity sale? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．What did people think of those pictures? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．How does the writer feel when getting the answer to the question “how to become a better person”? _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jack! B: Hi, Kim! Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party? A: 56 I’m going out with my parents this weekend. B: Oh, that’s too bad. 57 A: We’re going to climb Mount Song and eat food in a farmer’s house. B: That sounds great. Exercise is good for our health. 58 A: I climb mountains four times a month. But when the weather is bad, I’ll play tennis instead. B: Sounds like you really enjoy doing sports. 59 A: Oh, no. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. B: A doctor? How are you going to do that? A: 60 B: Work hard, and your dream will come true. A: Thanks! Wish you a happy weekend! B: You too! 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．人人都有自己的梦想。你的梦想是什么？请根据以下要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 ①What is your dream? ②Why is it your dream? ③How are you going to make it come true? 要求：词数100左以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and friends, I’m happy to be here to share my dream with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是贝蒂，她是我的朋友，但是她不在我的班级。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。根据“This is Betty ...she is my friend”可知，空前空后是并列的顺承关系，用连词and连接；空二前面说“她是我朋友”，空后说“我们不在一个班”，前后之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 2．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要成为低头族。科技对我们帮助很大，但是我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。——我们应该多参加户外活动来保持健康。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；unless除非，如果不；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“Technology helps us a lot”与“we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives”是转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选D。 3．I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个篮球，但我的弟弟没有。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。“I have a basketball,”与“my brother doesn’t”是转折关系，故选A。 4．Jenny likes to play ping-pong ______ she joins the sports club. A．so B．but C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢打乒乓球，所以她加入了体育俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果，需用so连接并列句。故选A。 5．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder. A．because B．though C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想取得更好的成绩，所以我要更加努力地学习。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；but但是；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 6．—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。故选C。 7．We are supposed to _____ a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. A．come up with B．make up C．take up D．clean up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该想出一个办法来阻止人们开车时低头看手机。A. come up with想出，提出；B. make up 编造；C. take up占据，从事；D. clean up清扫。短语be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事。根据题意，故选A。 8．We are supposed at the bus stop this morning. A．meet B．to meeting C．meeting D．to meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天上午我们应该在公共汽车站见面。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，结合句意可知，答案选D。 9．—Mom, I did best in the math exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我是班上数学考得最好的。——干得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。am strict with对……严格；am proud of为……感到自豪；am worried about对……感到担心。根据“I did best in the math exam in my class.”及“Well done!”可知，此处表达母亲为孩子感到自豪。故选B。 10．—How was your daughter during the online course? —She is a good student. She ________ herself and never lost herself in the phones. A．was worried about B．was strict with C．was interested in D．was good at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你女儿在网上学习的时候怎么样？——她是一个好学生。她对自己要求严格，从不沉迷于电话。 考查形容词短语。be worried about对……感到担忧；be strict with对……严格；be interested in对……感兴趣；be good at擅长。根据“never lost herself into the phones”可知，她从不让她自己沉迷于电话，因此此处指对自己很严格。故选B。 11．—I dream of ________ a teacher. What about you? —I want to be a doctor. A．to be B．being C．am D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是成为一名老师。你呢？——我想成为一名医生。 考查介词的用法 。根据“I dream of…a teacher. What about you?”可知，of后面接动词-ing形式，dream of doing“梦想做某事”。故选B。 12．—I feel very nervous about tomorrow's football match,Dad. —________.I'm sure you can win. A．Sorry B．Take it easy C．Good idea D．Have fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我对明天的足球赛感到很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你会赢的。 考查情景交际。Sorry 对不起；Take it easy别紧张；Good idea好主意；Have fun玩得开心。根据语境，结合句意可知，此空应填Take it easy合适，其他不符合语境，故选B。 13．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们相信自己，一起努力工作，没有什么能阻止我们。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据前面的“we”可知，此处表示的是“我们自己”。故选D。 14．It’s your turn to ________ the bedroom,Wang Fang. A．look up B．get up C．clean up D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：轮到你来清扫卧室了，王芳。 考查动词短语。look up查找；get up起床；clean up清扫；turn up出现。空后为bedroom，所以是清扫卧室，故选C。 15．—________ your parents hard on you? —Yes. I can never watch TV at home. A．Do B．Did C．Are D．Were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父母对你很严厉吗？——对。我永远不能在家看电视。 考查一般疑问句及时态。Do，用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句；Did，do的三单形式；Are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；Were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。be hard on sb.“对某人严厉”，固定词组，此处指现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“your parents”，所以用are。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hi! Today, I want to talk about something important: 16 yourself. This 17 knowing that you are special and can do great things. When you believe in yourself, you are 18 and happy. I like myself because I am unique. Everyone in the world is different. This makes us 19 . My favorite thing about myself is my ability (能力) to help others, just like helping with your questions. Being kind 20 helpful is something I am proud of. Sometimes, you may face 21 . But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself. This feeling helps you grow 22 and believe in your abilities more. 23 that no one is perfect, and it’s okay to make mistakes. What matters is learning from them and becoming better. So, 24 believe in yourself. You are unique in the world. Keep growing, learning, and helping others, and you will see how amazing you truly are. Believe in yourself, and 25 can almost get anything! 16．A．believe in B．look at C．give up D．think about 17．A．hates B．accepts C．means D．allows 18．A．safe B．famous C．friendly D．confident 19．A．common B．unique C．impossible D．busy 20．A．or B．but C．and D．nor 21．A．challenges B．interviews C．discussions D．choices 22．A．taller B．stronger C．healthier D．richer 23．A．Remember B．Write C．Advise D．Continue 24．A．never B．sometimes C．ever D．always 25．A．I B．she C．you D．we 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【详解】本文主要讲的是要相信自己。 16．句意：嗨！今天，我想谈谈一件重要的事：相信自己。 believe in相信；look at看；give up放弃；think about考虑。根据下文“When you believe in yourself”可知，此处要谈论的重要事情就是相信自己。故选A。 17．句意：这意味着要明白自己是与众不同的，而且能够做成了不起的事。 hates讨厌；accepts接受；means意味着；allows允许。根据“This…knowing that you are special and can do great things.”可知，此处指这意味着要明白自己是与众不同的。故选C。 18．句意：当你相信自己的时候，你就会变得自信且快乐。 safe安全的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；confident自信的。根据“and happy”可知，相信自己通常会使人感到自信和快乐。故选D。 19．句意：这使得我们都独一无二。 common普通的；unique独特的；impossible不可能的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“I like myself because I am unique. Everyone in the world is different.”可知，世界上的每个人都是不同的，是独一无二的，此处是指这种不同使我们变得独特。故选B。 20．句意：为人友善且乐于助人是我引以为傲的事。 or或者；but但是；and和；nor也不。分析句子结构可知，“kind”和“helpful”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 21．句意：有时候，你可能会面临挑战。 challenges挑战；interviews面试；discussions讨论；choices选择。根据下文“But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself.”可知，克服挑战时，会为自己感到骄傲，所以此处是指有时我们会面临挑战。故选A。 22．句意：这种感觉有助于你变得更强大，也会让你更加相信自己的能力。 taller更高的；stronger更强大的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的。根据上文“But when you overcome them, you will feel proud of yourself.”可知，这种克服挑战后的自豪感会帮助我们变得更强大，更相信自己的能力。故选B。 23．句意：要记住，人无完人，犯错没什么大不了的。 Remember记住；Write写；Advise建议；Continue继续。根据“…that no one is perfect, and it’s okay to make mistakes.”可知，此处是提醒大家要记住没人是完美的，犯错也没关系。故选A。 24．句意：所以，要永远相信自己。 never从不；sometimes有时；ever曾经；always永远。根据“…believe in yourself”可知，此处是指要永远相信自己。故选D。 25．句意：相信自己，你几乎可以收获任何东西！ I我；she她；you你/你们；we我们。根据“Believe in yourself”可知，此处指相信自己，你几乎可以得到任何东西。故选C。 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Li Ming needed Jenny’s help with his English Project last week. They were 26 (suppose) to describe 27 (they) in a report. But Li Ming didn’t know 28 he should write about himself. Jenny gave him some good 29 (advise). He could write about his special talents and 30 (person) strengths. Jenny says everyone 31 (be) unique. We all have our strong points and 32 points. Now, Li Ming is giving his report 33 the class. Before class, he was nervous about his report. Now he feels 34 (confidence). He believes in himself. Li Ming 35 (dream) to be an English teacher. And he hopes to go to college someday. 【答案】 26．supposed 27．themselves 28．what 29．advice 30．personal 31．is 32．weak 33．to 34．confident 35．dreams 【详解】本文主要讲述了李明上周的英语作业需要珍妮的帮助，珍妮告诉李明应该写自己的特殊才能和个人优势，现在李明正在给全班做报告，他感觉很自信。 26．句意：他们应该在报告中描述自己。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故填supposed。 27．句意：他们应该在报告中描述自己。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。 28．句意：但是李明不知道他应该写关于自己的什么。此空作动词write的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故填what。 29．句意：Jenny给了他一些好建议。some修饰不可数名词，advise是动词，名词是advice，不可数名词，故填advice。 30．句意：他可以写他的特殊才能和个人优势。此空修饰名词strengths，应填形容词personal“个人的”，故填personal。 31．句意：珍妮说每个人都是独一无二的。根据says可知，此句是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用is，故填is。 32．句意：我们都有自己的优点和缺点。根据“strong points and … points”可知，优点和缺点，weak point“弱点”，故填weak。 33．句意：现在，李明正在给全班做报告。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填to。 34．句意：现在他感到自信。feel后接形容词作表语，confident“自信的”，故填confident。 35．句意：李明梦想成为一名英语老师。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填dreams。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) （A） Dong’an Lake Sports Park Stadium in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, on Friday was transformed into a mesmerizing canvas of lights and colors. With the theme “Make Dreams Come True”, the opening ceremony of the Chengdu FISU World University Games presented a gala extravaganza, uniting university students from around the world in Chengdu to celebrate sports and pursue their dress. Renowned director Chen Weiya, a professor at the Beijing Dance Academy, was the mastermind behind this grand gala. He revealed that the emblem symbolizing the essence of the games incorporated elements from Sichuan culture, such as the sun bird from the Jinsha archaeological site in Chengdu, Sichuan embroidery and the captivating face-changing performance from Sichuan Opera. Xia, executive deputy director of the China Hip-Hop Union Committee, received the task of designing the dance for the show in March. He recalled that the most challenging part was integrating sound, light and electrical elements, especially in coordination with the ground screen. “Every arrangement, the positioning of each performer and the incorporation of street dance movements required meticulous planning and sketching,” he said. “The show is not only an artistic expression but also a representation of youth culture. It embodies the passion, creativity and positive attitude toward life held by young people,” he said. As the flame tower was ignited, fireworks burst into the sky, illuminating the stadium with the emblem “U” and the inspiring message “Make Dreams Come True,” marking the grand finale of the spectacular gala. “I think all of this showcases the unique charm of Chengdu as a city where people come and never want to leave,” Chen added. “Young people fearlessly run and relentlessly climb on the path of pursuing their dreams—this is the core concept we wholeheartedly express in the opening ceremony.” 36．What does Xia for a job in this passage? A．China Hip-hop customers committee. B．Re-owned director of Beijing Dance ceremony. C．Volunteers for the workers with the Beijing ceremony. D．Master-minder of Beijing Dance ceremony of China. 37．What is the assignment of China Beijing Dance of ceremony with Xia? A．Designing for the dance. B．Purchasing for the dreams with young people. C．Announce for the Beijing Dance ceremony in China. D．Using the creativity to encourage for the people. 38．What is the best title for the passage? A．Culture and colour collide in dazzing opening ceremony B．Re-owned Xia designing for the Ceremony C．The most challenging of the part life in the Dazzing opening ceremony D．FISU world in ChengDu of opening ceremony 【答案】36．A 37．A 38．A 【详解】本文主要描述了在成都举行的FISU世界大学生运动会开幕式。开幕式以“让梦想成真”为主题，展示了灯光和色彩的迷人画面，融合了四川文化元素，如金沙遗址的太阳神鸟、蜀绣和川剧变脸。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Xia, executive deputy director of the China Hip-Hop Union Committee, received the task of designing the dance for the show in March.”可知，Xia的身份是中国说唱联盟委员会执行副主任。故Xia在中国说唱联盟委员会工作。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Xia, executive deputy director of the China Hip-Hop Union Committee, received the task of designing the dance for the show in March.”可知，Xia的主要任务是为开幕式设计舞蹈。故选A。 38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成都大运会开幕式上多彩绚丽的文化表演，最能概括主旨的标题应是“文化和色彩在令人眼花缭乱的开幕式上碰撞”。故选A。 （B） In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn’t the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook. I started another one, and then another. Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I’ll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates. I’ll write something like, “I might not have clear skin, but I like my eyes.” Right about now, you might be thinking: it sounds great, but I’m not a good writer; or I’d love to keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Don’t worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework—there are no rules, so do whatever feels best. 39．What was the writer good at in the past? A．Math B．French. C．Drawing. 40．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Studies B．Bad feelings C．Friendships. 41．What is the second paragraph (段落) mainly about? A．Advantages of keeping a diary. B．Rules of comparing with others.C．Ways of having clear skin. 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．A 【详解】本文主要讲的是作者为什么开始写日记，以及写日记的好处和如何写日记。 39．细节理解题。根据“In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing”可知，作者过去擅长的是绘画，故选C。 40．代词指代题。根据“Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on.”可知，记录下不良情绪也可以帮助大脑克服它们，继续前进。这里的them指代的是bad feelings，故选B。 41．段落大意题。根据“Keeping a diary helps a lot.”并结合全段可知，本段主要讲的是写日记的好处，故选A。 （C） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Parent-child communication is a problem for people of all age groups. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship (关系) with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 42．According to the passage, who have the communication problem with each other? A．Parents and children of all ages. B．Parents and children’s friends. C．Young parents and other people. D．Only school children and their teachers. 43．What do the underlined words “cool off” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Have a good rest. B．Hide yourself quickly. C．Make yourself happy. D．Get yourself quiet and relaxed. 44．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to bridge the generation gap? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 45．What is the structure of the text? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出亲子沟通是各年龄段都存在的问题，针对该问题给出三条建议，分别是别和父母争吵、尝试达成和解、谈论价值观，旨在帮助人们改善亲子关系，拥有更好的家庭沟通。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Parent-child communication is a problem for people of all age groups.”可知，各年龄段的父母和孩子间都有沟通问题。故选A。 43．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents.”可知，一定要弄清楚自己为何不开心，然后思考一下你想要对父母说些什么；据此可以推断，划线单词“cool off”的意思是让自己从愤怒情绪中冷静下来，放松点。故选D。 44．推理判断题。文章第二、三、四段分别给出建议，即“Don’t argue with your parents.”、“Try to reach a compromise.”以及“Talk about your values.”，共3条建议。故选C。 45．篇章结构题。第一段，总述亲子沟通是各年龄段问题并引出改善代沟的建议；第二、三、四段分别阐述三条具体建议；第五段，总结良好亲子关系的意义；因此，本文的结构是“总——分——总”，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 （D） Most Chinese parents have great expectations of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill the dreams. In my opinion, there are two sides to parents’ expectations. The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic（不切实际的）expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades. My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not force me to do so. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence. 46．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “fulfill”? A．实现 B．补充 C．拥有 D．放弃 47．According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on ________. A．his or her hard work B．his or her parents’ expectations C．his or her thoughts and feelings D．his or her parents’ family background 48．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Parents’ expectations are necessary for children. B．Parents should judge their children only by their grades. C．Parents’ expectations make children have less freedom. D．Parents should encourage children to do things they like to do. 49．What are the author’s parents’ expectations of him? A．To become a successful person. B．To get better and better scores. C．To be happy, kind and healthy. D．To make his dream come true. 50．According to the author, parents’ expectations are ________. A．harmful B．normal C．necessary D．tiring 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C 【详解】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了大多数中国父母都对孩子有某种期望，这种期望是把双刃剑。如果给予孩子的期望不合理或过高，违背孩子的成长规律和现实情况，反而会给他们带来不利的影响。 46．词句猜测题。根据“They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill the dreams”可知，孩子们过着父母给他们计划好的生活，应该是被迫去实现梦想，故划线部分意为“实现”。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations”可知，一些研究表明，一个孩子是否会成功在很大程度上取决于他或她父母的期望。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades”可知，明智的父母会鼓励他们的孩子做他们喜欢做的事情，从不只以成绩来评判他们，故选项B“父母应该只看孩子的成绩来评价他们”表述错误。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy”可知，作者父母对作者的期望是快乐、善良和健康。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary”可知，作者认为父母的期待是有必要的。故选C。 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。      How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.      Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted (吸引) my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.      Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity(慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold sixty pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination (想象).      Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 51．Why was it hard to communicate with “the Snails” at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．Do “the Snails” have their own talents ? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．Why did the writer decided to hold a charity sale? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．What did people think of those pictures? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．How does the writer feel when getting the answer to the question “how to become a better person”? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．Because they wouldn’t like to communicate. 52．Yes, they do. 53．Because the writer was moved by their pictures./Because the writer was moved by the pictures of “the Snails” on the wall. 54．They thought their pictures were full of imagination. 55．The writer feels lucky enough. 【详解】本文主要讲述了怎么样成为更好的人以及作者的个人经历。 51．根据“It was hard to communicate with them at first because they wouldn’t like to”可知 一开始很难与他们沟通，因为他们不愿意。故填Because they wouldn’t like to communicate. 52．根据“To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent”可知每个“蜗牛”都有自己的天赋，故填Yes, they do. 53．根据“Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity(慈善) sale. ”可知是因为作者被他们的图片感动了，故填Because the writer was moved by their pictures./Because the writer was moved by the pictures of “the Snails” on the wall. 54．根据“People thought their pictures were full of imagination (想象).”可知人们认为他们的画充满了想象力。故填They thought their pictures were full of imagination. 55．根据“ Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.”可知当得到“如何成为更好的人”这个问题的答案时，作者感觉自己足够幸运，故填The writer feels lucky enough. 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jack! B: Hi, Kim! Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party? A: 56 I’m going out with my parents this weekend. B: Oh, that’s too bad. 57 A: We’re going to climb Mount Song and eat food in a farmer’s house. B: That sounds great. Exercise is good for our health. 58 A: I climb mountains four times a month. But when the weather is bad, I’ll play tennis instead. B: Sounds like you really enjoy doing sports. 59 A: Oh, no. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. B: A doctor? How are you going to do that? A: 60 B: Work hard, and your dream will come true. A: Thanks! Wish you a happy weekend! B: You too! 【答案】56．Sorry, I can’t. 57．What are you going to do? 58．How often do you climb mountains? 59．Do you want to be a climber when you grow up? 60．I’m going to study hard. 【详解】本文是一段Jack和Kim的对话，主要谈论了Kim喜欢爬山以及长大后想当一名医生。 56．根据“I’m going out with my parents this weekend.”可知，Kim不能去Jack的生日会，故此处为否定回答，且应先道歉。故填Sorry, I can’t. 57．根据“We’re going to climb Mount Song and eat food in a farmer’s house.”可知，这里是在询问“他们将要做什么”。故填What are you going to do? 58．根据“I climb mountains four times a month.”可知，这里是在询问“多久爬一次山”。故填How often do you climb mountains? 59．根据“Oh, no. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.”可知，此处做了否定回答，因此这里是在询问“长大想做攀登者吗”。故填Do you want to be a climber when you grow up? 60．根据“How are you going to do that?”可知，此处是在回答应该怎样做的问题。故填I’m going to study hard. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 61．人人都有自己的梦想。你的梦想是什么？请根据以下要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 ①What is your dream? ②Why is it your dream? ③How are you going to make it come true? 要求：词数100左以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and friends, I’m happy to be here to share my dream with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and friends, I’m happy to be here to share my dream with you. Life is of great value to all of us. We can only live once. It’s necessary for us to have a dream. My dream is to be a writer when I grow up. My favorite writer is Jane Austen, who wrote Pride and Prejudice. Her books are so perfect that I read them again and again and never get bored. How I want to be a great writer like Jane Austen! I hope to make my life more meaningful in this way. In order to make my dream come true, I ought to spend my limited life carefully. It’s important to read a large number of great books and practice writing from time to time. I believe I can make my dream come true one day. I’m looking forward to the coming of that day! That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的梦想，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍自己的梦想是什么及为什么有这样的梦想； 第二步，介绍计划如何实现自己的梦想； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②again and again一遍又一遍 ③a large number of大量的 [高分句型] ①My dream is to be a writer when I grow up. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Her books are so perfect that I read them again and again and never get bored. (so ... that引导结果状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$