Unit 2 Let's celebrate（单元测试·基础卷）英语外研版2019必修第二册

2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell his MP3 player. B. Borrow an MP3 player. C. Buy a new MP3 player. 4. Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Apologizing. B. Expressing thanks. C. Complaining. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating in China. B. Working in China. C. Traveling in China. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow workers. C. Customer and agent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman’s husband want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 am. B. At about 8: 00 am. C. At about 8: 30 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the subway. B. She travelled much in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By teaching in schools. B. By organizing concerts. C. By working in hospitals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His office. B. His friend’s house. C. The country. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. By trying his key in every car. B. By checking the plate number. C. By waiting until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5: 00 p.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 21．What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A．Canoeing. B．Hiking. C．Yoga. D．Camping. 22．Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A．Strawberry Music Festival. B．Lake Eden Arts Festival. C．Joshua Tree Music Festival. D．Bumbershoot. 23．What do the four festivals have in common? A．They are free for children. B．They are held twice a year. C．They are festivals related to arts. D．They are indoor festivals for families. B After a three-year hiatus(间隙), famous Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi restarted posting online with two new videos on November 12, 2024. The videos were shared by her across social media platforms, including Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube and quickly became the top trended topic online, with her Douyin uploads alone gaining over 2 million likes and nearly 200,000 comments in just two hours. One newly uploaded video showed how she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and the other showed her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器)techniques. Five and a half hours after release, the video of the lacquerware has gained 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1.6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and expressed how much they missed her content under her videos. “We’ve missed you so much and have been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving forward,” a Weibo user wrote. Another fan on YouTube commented, “After years, your videos are back. I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I watch your videos, I feel relaxed,” echoing the affection of many of her followers. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic portrayals(描写) of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at the time. Despite not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans request new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “No time for a small essay today, I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule. Miss you!” 24．Which topic is mainly covered in Li Ziqi’s newly uploaded videos? A．Modern urban lifestyle changes and their impact. B．Traditional cooking techniques and cultural practices. C．Techniques for creating traditional lacquerware crafts. D．Exploring international cuisines from different cultures. 25．What can we learn from the reaction to her latest video shortly after posting? A．Her work is unfamiliar to many viewers. B．Her content is less appealing than before. C．The videos are short of creativity and innovation. D．Audiences have a strong emotional connection to her. 26．Which of the following is the least likely reason for Li Ziqi’s videos being popular? A．She has a sincere and positive attitude towards the audience and her fans. B．She is always learning carefully and paying much attention to traditional Chinese culture. C．She frequently updates the video content and always maintains interaction with the audience. D．Her videos have poetic descriptions about rural life, traditional cooking techniques and cultural practices. 27．What is the main idea of the article regarding Li Ziqi’s return? A．She faced many challenges while trying to regain popularity. B．Despite a long hiatus, her audience eagerly welcomed her back. C．Her previous absence greatly affected her fan engagement. D．She needs to improve her content quality to attract views. C Birds of a feather tend to flock together, but birds in personalized period costumes can only be found in one place. Australia has an annual duck fashion show. While it sounds like something that happens when your close friends correct your secret thoughts about fashion, it is, in fact, a real thing. It has been a part of Sydney’s “Royal Easter Show” for over 30 years. This annual event, attracting an average of 900,000 visitors, is a celebration of agriculture, entertainment, and culture in Sydney. The duck fashion show, in particular, has become one of the highlights, offering a unique and adorable sight that demarcates it from other shows within the event. There’s one special event that you can only find at this show. It’s called the Pied Piper Duck Show, and it’s basically ducks dressed in costumes waddling down a “cat walk”. The mastermind behind this delightful event is farmer Brian Harrington, an Australian farmer who organized the event from its beginning until his death in 2015. With his passion for both ducks and fashion, he has been dressing his ducks according to the latest fashion trends for each show for about 25 years. Although Brian is gone, the show must go on, and more and more people regularly attend the fashion show each year. During the show, ducks model three outfits: daytime, evening, and wedding. Their outfits have to look as if they’ve stepped out of an 1800s time capsule. Top hats, bustles, corset dresses, and tiny lady hats are all common sights on the duck runway. Visitors can’t get enough of the adorable animals, and at the end, they get to vote on their favorites. Australians are known for strange ideas, but this is a new level of cuteness we can never have expected! 28．Which can replace the underlined word “demarcates” in Paragraph 2? A．Prevents. B．Distinguishes. C．Protects. D．Requires. 29．Which of the following best describes Brian Harrington? A．Creative and admirable. B．Traditional and reliable. C．Cautious and confident. D．Wealthy and generous. 30．What do we know about the three outfits? A．They result from the visitors’ voting. B．They represent future fashion concepts. C．They actually feature 19th-century styles. D．They are recycled from historical materials 31．What is the text mainly about? A．The life story of an Australian farmer. B．A duck farming competition in Sydney. C．A special duck fashion show in Australia. D．The history of Sydney’s Royal Easter Show. D Zigong lanterns illuminate a colorful world through great ideas and cool tech 自贡彩灯：传统技艺与高科技的碰撞 From Chinese culture enthusiasts to League of Legends fans, everyone can find something they’re passionate about at the Zigong Lantern Festival in Zigong, Sichuan province. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the festival has rapidly evolved (发展), incorporating the finest elements from other splendid cultures and using modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national cultural heritage. “Making a giant lantern suitable for exhibition typically requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is accomplished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. A sundial (日晷) made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 artisans (工匠) over 50 days from drafting the design to final light adjustments (调整). Setting themselves apart from lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography (全息摄影术). They serve as perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements. For example, the sundial employs mechanical transmission to power an amazing Chinese dragon that revolves (旋转) around its rim (边缘). Most traditional crafts have been limited to specific families or groups. However, the inheritance of Zigong lantern-making is unique as it “is driven and led by the government, which encourages all citizens to learn the craft”, explained Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. Furthermore, there are no thematic limits at the Zigong Lantern Festival. “Anything that can be shown on a lantern can make a wonderful display, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into reality,” Zhang stated. The diverse themes of Zigong lanterns mirror the inclusivity (包容性) that has been rooted in the hearts of the local people for years. Zhang Fanglai said that Zigong is a city shaped by immigration. “Migrants from other cities not only invested their money but also brought their unique cultures,” Zhang explained. “At the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of collaboration (合作) and embracing cultural diversity, both within and beyond the city,” Zhang remarked. Driven by the collective efforts of the entire city, it is hardly surprising that Zigong lanterns have reached countries like France, Russia, the United States and Lithuania. By MENG TIANTIAN, 21st Century Teens ZIGONG LANTERNS TO THE RESCUE Zigong’s craftspeople excel (擅长) not only in crafting large-scale lanterns but also in creating smaller ones suitable for home decoration. In late 2018, the Forbidden City planned a lantern exhibition which needs to accurately (准确地) replicate (复制) the palace lanterns once hung in the Forbidden City. After people from the Palace Museum inspected (检视) numerous lantern makers, none met their standards ‑ until they turned to Zigong. The sample lanterns from Zigong were astonishingly similar to the originals, leading to a lantern exhibition that left visitors with lasting impressions. 32．Which of the following best describes the process of making the sundial lantern? A．Efficient. B．Unpredictable. C．Smooth. D．Demanding. 33．How are Zigong lanterns different from those made in other areas? A．They are made by a team of artisans. B．They make use of advanced technology. C．They are not limited by themes. D．They are financially supported by the government. 34．What is unique about the inheritance of Zigong lantern-making? A．It is promoted by the government. B．It is limited to specific families or groups. C．It is open to all netizens in the country to learn. D．It is enriched by the cultural backgrounds of immigrants. 35．What does the underlined word “embracing” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Removing. B．Accepting. C．Challenging. D．Ignoring. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is marked by a variety of cultural practices and foods that vary by region. 36 These not only honor Qu Yuan but also serve as a display of teamwork and community spirit. Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves, are a main food during the festival. These dumplings can have sweet or salty fillings, with variations seen across different regions of China. Consuming realgar(雄黄) wine is another tradition associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. Historically, this practice was believed to drive off evil spirits and disease. The wine consists of fermented cereals(发酵谷物) and powdered realgar. 37 To prevent diseases and keep away insects, homes are often decorated with plants like mugwort(艾草). These plants are believed to have protective properties, matching with the festival’s themes of health and safety. On the Dragon Boat Festival, children normally wear scented sachets(香囊) with five-color silk string to keep away evil. A scented sachet is a decoration worn on the front of the dress. It is usually wrapped in a silk cloth and sometimes decorated with beautiful patterns. Multicolor silk threads are attached to the sachet as decorative strings. 38 The Dragon Boat Festival is rooted in Chinese culture. 39 Around the world, particularly in countries with large Chinese communities, the festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and cultural events. In the United States, cities like New York and San Francisco host dragon boat festivals that draw participants from diverse backgrounds, celebrating both the sport and its cultural origins. The Dragon Boat Festival has been recognized as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its cultural significance and the need to preserve traditional practices. 40 The festival’s impact is evident in its ability to bring people together, creating a sense of unity and shared heritage. A．In China, it is celebrated as a public holiday. B．However, its influence extends beyond China. C．Some of the key elements are included as follows. D．Dragon boat races are the centerpiece of the festival. E．It is considered both a medicinal and protective drink. F．These old scented sachets originated from the wisdom of ancient China. G．In some areas of China, it is also used as a gift between young lovers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before my grandma passed away, our family had spent every Thanksgiving at her house. Her home was always warm, with the oven and stove 41 since morning. She would prepare a 42 , including pies, meats and vegetables, among which the rice and gravy (肉汁) was my favorite. It’s what comes to 43 when I think of Thanksgiving. Growing up half Chinese and half American, I used to feel like I didn’t 44 either culture. The 45 of my Chinese heritage — neither Cantonese at home nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration — made me feel that I wasn’t “Chinese enough”. This feeling 46 from the history of my family. When my grandma’s parents first came to America, they had to 47 a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it. My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just 48 her Chinese heritage. Similarly, in school, I was once taught that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others, but later I slowly 49 it was actually a part of everyone’s life. Now I gradually accept my mixed 50 . It’s a symbol of progress and 51 . Like the now-common phrase “long time no see” 52 from Chinese, rice and gravy is a similar type of cultural translation. It’s a delicious reminder that we can 53 our past with the present, creating something 54 to my family. Thanksgiving for us isn’t just about giving thanks; it’s about celebrating who we are — a family that 55 our Chinese roots and our American life. 41．A．rolling B．cooling C．alarming D．running 42．A．feast B．stew C．picnic D．barbecue 43．A．reality B．power C．mind D．attention 44．A．come across B．fit into C．pass down D．respond to 45．A．loss B．spirit C．mess D．variety 46．A．suffered B．resulted C．escaped D．recovered 47．A．protect B．improve C．face D．affect 48．A．exploring B．rejecting C．recording D．preserving 49．A．realized B．announced C．doubted D．complained 50．A．principle B．mission C．identity D．religion 51．A．necessity B．invention C．intention D．diversity 52．A．separated B．translated C．copied D．selected 53．A．compare B．replace C．measure D．connect 54．A．unique B．odd C．strange D．normal 55．A．confuses B．balances C．accepts D．removes 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, called candied haws (山楂果) , is one of the traditional Chinese 56 ( snack), with profound cultural heritage (遗产) and extensive regional characteristics. The production process is simple, 57 it requires certain skills and experience. The main materials include hawthorn, rock sugar (or white sugar), bamboo sticks, etc. The taste of candied haws is 58 (main) sweet and sour. The sourness of hawthorn and the sweetness of sugar mix together to form a special taste. With the progress of the times and the 59 (improve) of people’s living standards, the production process and taste are also developing. Some businesses have begun to try to connect traditional candied haws 60 modern elements, such as chocolates and strawberries, 61 not only meets the diverse needs of consumers, but also promotes the inheritance and development of candied haws culture. It is not only a delicacy (佳肴), but also 62 symbol of culture. It carries the childhood memories and winter feelings of countless people. In the cold winter, it can always 63 (see) on the streets. I t not only adds a touch of color to people in the cold winter, but also expresses 64 (they) good wishes for the future. In addition, candied haws are often used as gifts for festivals and celebrations, 65 (show) the beautiful meaning of family, friendship and love. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。上星期六你校举办了一场以“文化传承，魅力节日(Cultural Inheritance, Charming Festivals)”为主题的庆祝活动。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点和参与人员； 2.活动的具体内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When 16-year-old Li Wei received an invitation to his British classmate Emma’s birthday party, he was so excited that he almost jumped up. Having moved from Shanghai just three months ago, he felt the party was his first real chance to make friends. His mother had spent the entire morning in their tiny apartment kitchen carefully preparing a gift: homemade mooncakes wrapped in red paper decorated with dragon patterns. “In China, red brings good luck and the dragon represents strength,” she said proudly. “These mooncakes carry our family’s blessings.” At the party, colorful balloons danced along the ceiling (天花板), and the living room was filled with the latest pop songs. Li Wei noticed everyone’s gifts piled (堆放) on a table, and he placed his gift on the top, whose traditional appearance stood out among the gifts. He looked around and found that most of the faces were unfamiliar. So he sat down and listened to the music, waiting excitedly for that big moment — opening the gifts. Soon it came. In the cheers of her friends, Emma walked over to the table. Her eyes were immediately drawn to Li Wei’s uniquely wrapped gift. However, when she opened it, silence fell as she stared at the unfamiliar pastries (糕点). “What…are these?” she asked hesitantly. A boy leaned over and laughed loudly, “Looks like play-dough (橡皮泥)!” Heat rushed to Li Wei’s face as he stammered (结结巴巴地说), “They’re traditional Chinese mooncakes ...” However, his voice was swallowed (淹没) by the laughter that followed. Someone even whispered, “This might be leftovers from his home. He must think it’s a picnic outing.” Li Wei’s heart sank. He didn’t expect that his well-intended gift — a gesture of love, now turned into something strange and unwelcome in this foreign setting. The joyful atmosphere disappeared quickly, replaced by an uncomfortable silence as guests looked at the mooncakes as if they were strange objects from another world. Just as Li Wei wished he could disappear, he suddenly remembered what his mother had said with pride before he came here. 注意： 1.词数应为150左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He quickly calmed down. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, enda. Did you buy anything in the town yesterday? Yes, look at my beautiful Green sweater, and I bought this amazing red leather bag and a lovely blue skirt. Hello, mike, my train is arriving in thirty minutes. Will you be on time to pick me up? No problem. I'm marty on my way. It's only ten minutes drive. ve. This MP, three player is getting worse and worse now. IT doesn't work at all. There is a seasonal sale, IT car for. Why not go there and have a look? There might be some good bargains. Brad, i've got this list of chinese names here. Could you help me pick one so you . are serious about having a chinese name for your job in china? Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs. I would appreciate IT if you could turn the volume of your music player down a little in the evenings. IT is really quite annoying. You know. i'm sorry for that. I didn't realize I was bothering anyone else. I promise that won't happen again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you often eat out when you worked in china? No, as a matter of fact, I sell them IT out. You must be good at cooking, aren't you? Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient IT was. Food delivery is popular in china, and it's not expensive at all. That's great. Next time, I hope the boss can send me there. We are setting up more branches in china. I believe you will have a chance soon. Did you often eat out when you worked in china? No, as a matter of fact, I sell them IT out. You must be good at cooking, aren't you? Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient IT was. Food delivery is popular in china, and it's not expensive at all. That's great. Next time, I hope the bus can send me there. We are setting up more branches in china. I believe you will have a chance soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room three o aid. We'd like to order some drinks. yes. Maam, what would you like? We'd like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. right? Madam, do you want any tear milk? No, thank you. Just some lemon tea for my husband and some hot milk for my children. okay. And what time do you wanted brought to your room about? AAM? Oh, wait. Please bring IT half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sight seeing in the city. okay. Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room three o aid. We'd like to order . some drinks. Yes, madam, what would you like? We'd like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. right? Madam, do you want any tear milk? No, thank you. Just some lemon tea for my husband and some hot milk for my children. okay. And what time do you wanted brought your room about? A, A, M, A, wait. Please bring IT half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sightseeing the city. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you traveled much in china? No, not much, but I travel quite a lot in beijing everyday. Do you think the transportation system in beijing is good? Yes, I do. I think the beijing subway is a wonderful. I always traveled by subway because it's fast and comfortable. But don't you think buses in beijing, or rather slow? Yes, I do. Particularly in the rush hour, the roads get very full, and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere . when you are in a hurry. I think the best way to travel in beijing is by subway. Taxes get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fairs are rather high. Have you traveled much in china? No, not much, but I travel quite a lot in beijing everyday. Do you think the transportation system in beijing is good? Yes, I do. I think the beijing subway is wonderful. I always traveled by subway because it's fast and comfortable. But don't you think buses in beijing, or rather slow? Yes, I do. Particularly in the rush hour, the roads get very full, and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere . when you are in a hurry. I think the best way to travel in beijing is by subway. Taxes get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fairs are rather high. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's that website? People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. Who's that boy in the photo? He's a teenager named charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed himself and did all the work. He's only seventeen and he already has a million dollars. There is also a boy named for lipper floris. He climbed the highest mountain in the andes. So who are you going to vote for? I'm not sure. There are two. I really like. who are they? One is a girl named anna phillip va. She's thirteen years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and SHE walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. SHE got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. wow. And who's the other? The others are sixteen year old boy named malik monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals in schools in africa last year. How does he get the money? He organizes big concerts and schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in africa. What's that website? People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. Who's that boy in the photo? He's a teenager named charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed himself and did all the work. He's only seventeen, and he already has a million dollars. There is also a boy named for lip, a floris. He climbed the highest mountain in the andes. So who are you going to vote for? I'm not sure there are two. I really like. who are they? One is a girl named anna phillip va. She's thirteen years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and SHE walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. SHE got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. wow. And who's the other? The others, a sixteen year old boy named malik monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals in schools in africa last year. How does he get the money? He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the U. S. A. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in africa. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister perkins stood at the bus stop and watch the cars go by. Many of the cars were new beta four hundreds, and most of them were yellow. Mister perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people and did the same things after work. And at the end of the week, mr. r. Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, mr. Perkins bought a new bright yellow beta for hundreds. He was satisfied with IT and drove to work in. At the very next day, he was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other beta four hundreds in front, behind and on both sides of him. Mister pertains parked his car in a big parking lot near his office and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were so many bright yellow beta, four hundreds in the parking lot that he did not know, which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a luck he didn't like. So he stopped. Poor mister perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. Mister perkins stood at the bus stop and watch the cars go by. Many of the cars were new beta four hundreds, and most of them were yellow. Mister perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people and did the same things after work. And at the end of the week, mr. Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, mr. Perkins bought a new bright yellow beta for hundreds. He was satisfied with IT and drove to work in IT. The very next day, he was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other ba four hundreds in front, behind and on both sides of him. Mister pertains parked his car in a big parking lot near his office and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were so many bright yellow beta, four hundreds in the parking lot that he did not know, which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a lucky, didn't like. So he stopped. Poor mister perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell his MP3 player. B. Borrow an MP3 player. C. Buy a new MP3 player. 4. Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Apologizing. B. Expressing thanks. C. Complaining. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating in China. B. Working in China. C. Traveling in China. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow workers. C. Customer and agent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman’s husband want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 am. B. At about 8: 00 am. C. At about 8: 30 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the subway. B. She travelled much in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By teaching in schools. B. By organizing concerts. C. By working in hospitals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His office. B. His friend’s house. C. The country. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. By trying his key in every car. B. By checking the plate number. C. By waiting until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5: 00 p.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 21．What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A．Canoeing. B．Hiking. C．Yoga. D．Camping. 22．Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A．Strawberry Music Festival. B．Lake Eden Arts Festival. C．Joshua Tree Music Festival. D．Bumbershoot. 23．What do the four festivals have in common? A．They are free for children. B．They are held twice a year. C．They are festivals related to arts. D．They are indoor festivals for families. B After a three-year hiatus(间隙), famous Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi restarted posting online with two new videos on November 12, 2024. The videos were shared by her across social media platforms, including Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube and quickly became the top trended topic online, with her Douyin uploads alone gaining over 2 million likes and nearly 200,000 comments in just two hours. One newly uploaded video showed how she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and the other showed her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器)techniques. Five and a half hours after release, the video of the lacquerware has gained 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1.6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and expressed how much they missed her content under her videos. “We’ve missed you so much and have been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving forward,” a Weibo user wrote. Another fan on YouTube commented, “After years, your videos are back. I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I watch your videos, I feel relaxed,” echoing the affection of many of her followers. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic portrayals(描写) of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at the time. Despite not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans request new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “No time for a small essay today, I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule. Miss you!” 24．Which topic is mainly covered in Li Ziqi’s newly uploaded videos? A．Modern urban lifestyle changes and their impact. B．Traditional cooking techniques and cultural practices. C．Techniques for creating traditional lacquerware crafts. D．Exploring international cuisines from different cultures. 25．What can we learn from the reaction to her latest video shortly after posting? A．Her work is unfamiliar to many viewers. B．Her content is less appealing than before. C．The videos are short of creativity and innovation. D．Audiences have a strong emotional connection to her. 26．Which of the following is the least likely reason for Li Ziqi’s videos being popular? A．She has a sincere and positive attitude towards the audience and her fans. B．She is always learning carefully and paying much attention to traditional Chinese culture. C．She frequently updates the video content and always maintains interaction with the audience. D．Her videos have poetic descriptions about rural life, traditional cooking techniques and cultural practices. 27．What is the main idea of the article regarding Li Ziqi’s return? A．She faced many challenges while trying to regain popularity. B．Despite a long hiatus, her audience eagerly welcomed her back. C．Her previous absence greatly affected her fan engagement. D．She needs to improve her content quality to attract views. C Birds of a feather tend to flock together, but birds in personalized period costumes can only be found in one place. Australia has an annual duck fashion show. While it sounds like something that happens when your close friends correct your secret thoughts about fashion, it is, in fact, a real thing. It has been a part of Sydney’s “Royal Easter Show” for over 30 years. This annual event, attracting an average of 900,000 visitors, is a celebration of agriculture, entertainment, and culture in Sydney. The duck fashion show, in particular, has become one of the highlights, offering a unique and adorable sight that demarcates it from other shows within the event. There’s one special event that you can only find at this show. It’s called the Pied Piper Duck Show, and it’s basically ducks dressed in costumes waddling down a “cat walk”. The mastermind behind this delightful event is farmer Brian Harrington, an Australian farmer who organized the event from its beginning until his death in 2015. With his passion for both ducks and fashion, he has been dressing his ducks according to the latest fashion trends for each show for about 25 years. Although Brian is gone, the show must go on, and more and more people regularly attend the fashion show each year. During the show, ducks model three outfits: daytime, evening, and wedding. Their outfits have to look as if they’ve stepped out of an 1800s time capsule. Top hats, bustles, corset dresses, and tiny lady hats are all common sights on the duck runway. Visitors can’t get enough of the adorable animals, and at the end, they get to vote on their favorites. Australians are known for strange ideas, but this is a new level of cuteness we can never have expected! 28．Which can replace the underlined word “demarcates” in Paragraph 2? A．Prevents. B．Distinguishes. C．Protects. D．Requires. 29．Which of the following best describes Brian Harrington? A．Creative and admirable. B．Traditional and reliable. C．Cautious and confident. D．Wealthy and generous. 30．What do we know about the three outfits? A．They result from the visitors’ voting. B．They represent future fashion concepts. C．They actually feature 19th-century styles. D．They are recycled from historical materials 31．What is the text mainly about? A．The life story of an Australian farmer. B．A duck farming competition in Sydney. C．A special duck fashion show in Australia. D．The history of Sydney’s Royal Easter Show. D Zigong lanterns illuminate a colorful world through great ideas and cool tech 自贡彩灯：传统技艺与高科技的碰撞 From Chinese culture enthusiasts to League of Legends fans, everyone can find something they’re passionate about at the Zigong Lantern Festival in Zigong, Sichuan province. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the festival has rapidly evolved (发展), incorporating the finest elements from other splendid cultures and using modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national cultural heritage. “Making a giant lantern suitable for exhibition typically requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is accomplished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. A sundial (日晷) made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 artisans (工匠) over 50 days from drafting the design to final light adjustments (调整). Setting themselves apart from lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography (全息摄影术). They serve as perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements. For example, the sundial employs mechanical transmission to power an amazing Chinese dragon that revolves (旋转) around its rim (边缘). Most traditional crafts have been limited to specific families or groups. However, the inheritance of Zigong lantern-making is unique as it “is driven and led by the government, which encourages all citizens to learn the craft”, explained Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. Furthermore, there are no thematic limits at the Zigong Lantern Festival. “Anything that can be shown on a lantern can make a wonderful display, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into reality,” Zhang stated. The diverse themes of Zigong lanterns mirror the inclusivity (包容性) that has been rooted in the hearts of the local people for years. Zhang Fanglai said that Zigong is a city shaped by immigration. “Migrants from other cities not only invested their money but also brought their unique cultures,” Zhang explained. “At the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of collaboration (合作) and embracing cultural diversity, both within and beyond the city,” Zhang remarked. Driven by the collective efforts of the entire city, it is hardly surprising that Zigong lanterns have reached countries like France, Russia, the United States and Lithuania. By MENG TIANTIAN, 21st Century Teens ZIGONG LANTERNS TO THE RESCUE Zigong’s craftspeople excel (擅长) not only in crafting large-scale lanterns but also in creating smaller ones suitable for home decoration. In late 2018, the Forbidden City planned a lantern exhibition which needs to accurately (准确地) replicate (复制) the palace lanterns once hung in the Forbidden City. After people from the Palace Museum inspected (检视) numerous lantern makers, none met their standards ‑ until they turned to Zigong. The sample lanterns from Zigong were astonishingly similar to the originals, leading to a lantern exhibition that left visitors with lasting impressions. 32．Which of the following best describes the process of making the sundial lantern? A．Efficient. B．Unpredictable. C．Smooth. D．Demanding. 33．How are Zigong lanterns different from those made in other areas? A．They are made by a team of artisans. B．They make use of advanced technology. C．They are not limited by themes. D．They are financially supported by the government. 34．What is unique about the inheritance of Zigong lantern-making? A．It is promoted by the government. B．It is limited to specific families or groups. C．It is open to all netizens in the country to learn. D．It is enriched by the cultural backgrounds of immigrants. 35．What does the underlined word “embracing” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Removing. B．Accepting. C．Challenging. D．Ignoring. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is marked by a variety of cultural practices and foods that vary by region. 36 These not only honor Qu Yuan but also serve as a display of teamwork and community spirit. Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves, are a main food during the festival. These dumplings can have sweet or salty fillings, with variations seen across different regions of China. Consuming realgar(雄黄) wine is another tradition associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. Historically, this practice was believed to drive off evil spirits and disease. The wine consists of fermented cereals(发酵谷物) and powdered realgar. 37 To prevent diseases and keep away insects, homes are often decorated with plants like mugwort(艾草). These plants are believed to have protective properties, matching with the festival’s themes of health and safety. On the Dragon Boat Festival, children normally wear scented sachets(香囊) with five-color silk string to keep away evil. A scented sachet is a decoration worn on the front of the dress. It is usually wrapped in a silk cloth and sometimes decorated with beautiful patterns. Multicolor silk threads are attached to the sachet as decorative strings. 38 The Dragon Boat Festival is rooted in Chinese culture. 39 Around the world, particularly in countries with large Chinese communities, the festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and cultural events. In the United States, cities like New York and San Francisco host dragon boat festivals that draw participants from diverse backgrounds, celebrating both the sport and its cultural origins. The Dragon Boat Festival has been recognized as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its cultural significance and the need to preserve traditional practices. 40 The festival’s impact is evident in its ability to bring people together, creating a sense of unity and shared heritage. A．In China, it is celebrated as a public holiday. B．However, its influence extends beyond China. C．Some of the key elements are included as follows. D．Dragon boat races are the centerpiece of the festival. E．It is considered both a medicinal and protective drink. F．These old scented sachets originated from the wisdom of ancient China. G．In some areas of China, it is also used as a gift between young lovers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before my grandma passed away, our family had spent every Thanksgiving at her house. Her home was always warm, with the oven and stove 41 since morning. She would prepare a 42 , including pies, meats and vegetables, among which the rice and gravy (肉汁) was my favorite. It’s what comes to 43 when I think of Thanksgiving. Growing up half Chinese and half American, I used to feel like I didn’t 44 either culture. The 45 of my Chinese heritage — neither Cantonese at home nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration — made me feel that I wasn’t “Chinese enough”. This feeling 46 from the history of my family. When my grandma’s parents first came to America, they had to 47 a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it. My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just 48 her Chinese heritage. Similarly, in school, I was once taught that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others, but later I slowly 49 it was actually a part of everyone’s life. Now I gradually accept my mixed 50 . It’s a symbol of progress and 51 . Like the now-common phrase “long time no see” 52 from Chinese, rice and gravy is a similar type of cultural translation. It’s a delicious reminder that we can 53 our past with the present, creating something 54 to my family. Thanksgiving for us isn’t just about giving thanks; it’s about celebrating who we are — a family that 55 our Chinese roots and our American life. 41．A．rolling B．cooling C．alarming D．running 42．A．feast B．stew C．picnic D．barbecue 43．A．reality B．power C．mind D．attention 44．A．come across B．fit into C．pass down D．respond to 45．A．loss B．spirit C．mess D．variety 46．A．suffered B．resulted C．escaped D．recovered 47．A．protect B．improve C．face D．affect 48．A．exploring B．rejecting C．recording D．preserving 49．A．realized B．announced C．doubted D．complained 50．A．principle B．mission C．identity D．religion 51．A．necessity B．invention C．intention D．diversity 52．A．separated B．translated C．copied D．selected 53．A．compare B．replace C．measure D．connect 54．A．unique B．odd C．strange D．normal 55．A．confuses B．balances C．accepts D．removes 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, called candied haws (山楂果) , is one of the traditional Chinese 56 ( snack), with profound cultural heritage (遗产) and extensive regional characteristics. The production process is simple, 57 it requires certain skills and experience. The main materials include hawthorn, rock sugar (or white sugar), bamboo sticks, etc. The taste of candied haws is 58 (main) sweet and sour. The sourness of hawthorn and the sweetness of sugar mix together to form a special taste. With the progress of the times and the 59 (improve) of people’s living standards, the production process and taste are also developing. Some businesses have begun to try to connect traditional candied haws 60 modern elements, such as chocolates and strawberries, 61 not only meets the diverse needs of consumers, but also promotes the inheritance and development of candied haws culture. It is not only a delicacy (佳肴), but also 62 symbol of culture. It carries the childhood memories and winter feelings of countless people. In the cold winter, it can always 63 (see) on the streets. I t not only adds a touch of color to people in the cold winter, but also expresses 64 (they) good wishes for the future. In addition, candied haws are often used as gifts for festivals and celebrations, 65 (show) the beautiful meaning of family, friendship and love. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。上星期六你校举办了一场以“文化传承，魅力节日(Cultural Inheritance, Charming Festivals)”为主题的庆祝活动。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点和参与人员； 2.活动的具体内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When 16-year-old Li Wei received an invitation to his British classmate Emma’s birthday party, he was so excited that he almost jumped up. Having moved from Shanghai just three months ago, he felt the party was his first real chance to make friends. His mother had spent the entire morning in their tiny apartment kitchen carefully preparing a gift: homemade mooncakes wrapped in red paper decorated with dragon patterns. “In China, red brings good luck and the dragon represents strength,” she said proudly. “These mooncakes carry our family’s blessings.” At the party, colorful balloons danced along the ceiling (天花板), and the living room was filled with the latest pop songs. Li Wei noticed everyone’s gifts piled (堆放) on a table, and he placed his gift on the top, whose traditional appearance stood out among the gifts. He looked around and found that most of the faces were unfamiliar. So he sat down and listened to the music, waiting excitedly for that big moment — opening the gifts. Soon it came. In the cheers of her friends, Emma walked over to the table. Her eyes were immediately drawn to Li Wei’s uniquely wrapped gift. However, when she opened it, silence fell as she stared at the unfamiliar pastries (糕点). “What…are these?” she asked hesitantly. A boy leaned over and laughed loudly, “Looks like play-dough (橡皮泥)!” Heat rushed to Li Wei’s face as he stammered (结结巴巴地说), “They’re traditional Chinese mooncakes ...” However, his voice was swallowed (淹没) by the laughter that followed. Someone even whispered, “This might be leftovers from his home. He must think it’s a picnic outing.” Li Wei’s heart sank. He didn’t expect that his well-intended gift — a gesture of love, now turned into something strange and unwelcome in this foreign setting. The joyful atmosphere disappeared quickly, replaced by an uncomfortable silence as guests looked at the mooncakes as if they were strange objects from another world. Just as Li Wei wished he could disappear, he suddenly remembered what his mother had said with pride before he came here. 注意： 1.词数应为150左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He quickly calmed down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ACCAC ABCAC ACABB BBACC 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．D 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．A 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．snacks 57．but 58．mainly 59．improvement 60．with 61．which 62．a 63．be seen 64．their 65．showing 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Tom, I know you’re interested in Chinese culture, so I’m writing to tell you about a fantastic event in our school. Last Saturday, a celebration themed “Cultural Inheritance, Charming Festivals” was held in our school hall. All the students and their parents were warmly welcomed to join. There were various performances like lion dances and traditional music shows. Also, students’ handicrafts about festivals were on display. I really enjoyed the event. It not only let us experience the fun of festivals but also made us more aware of the importance of cultural heritage. I’m sure you’d love it too! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） He quickly calmed down. He took a deep breath and decided to introduce the mooncakes. “Mooncakes are very important in Chinese culture,” he began, his voice steady. “They are round, symbolizing reunion. We eat them during the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate family togetherness. Each bite is full of sweet fillings, just like the warmth of a family gathering.” As he spoke, the room fell silent. People listened intently, their curiosity piqued. Some started to nod in understanding, and the awkward atmosphere gradually faded away. Emma took a small bite of the mooncake and her eyes widened in surprise. “It’s delicious!” she exclaimed. Others followed suit, and soon, the laughter turned into praises. Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. His booth was decorated with red lanterns and Chinese knots. People queued up to taste his mooncakes. Li Wei introduced the mooncakes with confidence, sharing the cultural significance behind them. Many students and teachers were deeply attracted. They not only enjoyed the sweet taste of the mooncakes but also learned about Chinese traditions. His mooncakes became the star of the fair. Li Wei was overjoyed. He realized that cultural differences could be bridged through sharing and understanding, and his little mooncakes had become a wonderful bridge to connect different cultures. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi Linda, did you buy anything in the town yesterday? W: Yes, look at my beautiful green sweater. And I bought this amazing red leather bag and a lovely blue skirt. 2. How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello Mike, my train is arriving in 30 minutes. Will you be on time to pick me up? M: No problem. I’m already on my way, it’s only 10 minutes drive. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell his MP3 player. B. Borrow an MP3 player. C. Buy a new MP3 player. 【答案】C 【原文】M: This MP3 player is getting worse and worse. Now it doesn’t work at all. W: There is a seasonal sale at carfour. Why not go there and have a look? There might be some good bargains. 4. Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Brad, I’ve got this list of Chinese names here. Could you help me pick one? M: So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China? W: Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Apologizing. B. Expressing thanks. C. Complaining. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I would appreciate it if you could turn the volume of your music player down a little in the evenings. It is really quite annoying, you know? M: I’m sorry for that. I didn’t realize I was bothering anyone else. I promise it won’t happen again. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating in China. B. Working in China. C. Traveling in China. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow workers. C. Customer and agent. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】W: Did you often eat out when you worked in China? M: No, as a matter of fact, I seldom ate out. W: You must be good at cooking, aren’t you? M: Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient it was. Food delivery is popular in China and it’s not expensive at all. W: That’s great. Next time, I hope the boss can send me there. M: We are setting up more branches in China. I believe you will have a chance soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman’s husband want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 am. B. At about 8: 00 am. C. At about 8: 30 am. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【详解】W: Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room 308.We’d like to order some drinks M: Yes, madam. What would you like? W: We’d like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. M: Right, Madam! Do you want any tea or milk? W: No, thank you! Just some lemon tea for my husband, and some hot milk for my children. M: OK! And What time do you want it brought to you room？ W: About 8 am. Oh, wait, please bring it half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sightseeing in the city. M: OK! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the subway. B. She travelled much in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【原文】W: Have you traveled much in China? M: No, not much. But I travel quite a lot in Beijing every day. W: Do you think the transportation system in Beijing is good? M: Yes, I do. I think the Beijing subway is wonderful. I always travel by subway because it’s fast and comfortable. W: But don’t you think buses in Beijing are rather slow? M: Yes, I do. Particularly in the rush hour, the roads get very full and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere. W: When you are in a hurry, I think the best way to travel in Beijing is by subway. Taxis get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fares are rather high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By teaching in schools. B. By organizing concerts. C. By working in hospitals. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 【原文】M: What’s that website? W: people send in the names of teenagers who have done something great? Everyone votes and the teenager with the most votes wins. M: Who’s that boy in the photo? W: He’s a teenager named Charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed it himself and did all the work. He’s only 17 he already has a million dollars. There’s also a boy named Felipe Flores. He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. M: So who are you going to vote for? W: I’m not sure there are two I really like. M: Who are they? W: One is a girl named Anna Filipova. She’s 13 years old. There was a terrible fire in her home and she walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. She got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. M: Wow. And who’s the other? W: The others, a 16 year old boy named Malik Monroe, he gave three million dollars to hospitals and schools in Africa last year. M: How does he get the money? W: He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in Africa. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His office. B. His friend’s house. C. The country. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. By trying his key in every car. B. By checking the plate number. C. By waiting until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5: 00 p.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【原文】 M: Mr Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people and did the same things after work. And at the end of the week, Mister Perkins did not like to be different. The following week Mr Perkins bought a new bright yellow Beta 400s. He was satisfied with it and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the otherBeta 400s in front, behind and on both sides of him. Mr Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office. And worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o’clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the parking lot, that he did not know which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars but people passing by gave him a look he didn’t like, so he stopped. Poor Mister Perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 21．What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A．Canoeing. B．Hiking. C．Yoga. D．Camping. 22．Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A．Strawberry Music Festival. B．Lake Eden Arts Festival. C．Joshua Tree Music Festival. D．Bumbershoot. 23．What do the four festivals have in common? A．They are free for children. B．They are held twice a year. C．They are festivals related to arts. D．They are indoor festivals for families. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个户外音乐和艺术节。 21．细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”可知，游客可以在草莓音乐节徒步旅行。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，Bumbershoot可能会吸引影迷。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”和Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC部分的“Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly.(离阿什维尔只有20分钟的路程，LEAF是一个非常适合孩子们的艺术节。)”和Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA部分的“ There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows.(这里有来自世界各地的几十位音乐艺术家的表演，而基德斯维尔则充满了艺术和手工艺、瑜伽、舞会、音乐工作坊和马戏表演。)”以及Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，这四个节日都是与艺术有关的节日。故选C。 B After a three-year hiatus(间隙), famous Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi restarted posting online with two new videos on November 12, 2024. The videos were shared by her across social media platforms, including Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube and quickly became the top trended topic online, with her Douyin uploads alone gaining over 2 million likes and nearly 200,000 comments in just two hours. One newly uploaded video showed how she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and the other showed her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器)techniques. Five and a half hours after release, the video of the lacquerware has gained 100 million views on Sina Weibo, with a total of 1.6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and expressed how much they missed her content under her videos. “We’ve missed you so much and have been waiting for these three years. We hope you stay strong and keep moving forward,” a Weibo user wrote. Another fan on YouTube commented, “After years, your videos are back. I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I watch your videos, I feel relaxed,” echoing the affection of many of her followers. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring poetic portrayals(描写) of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices, such as making ink and clothing. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at the time. Despite not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans request new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “No time for a small essay today, I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule. Miss you!” 24．Which topic is mainly covered in Li Ziqi’s newly uploaded videos? A．Modern urban lifestyle changes and their impact. B．Traditional cooking techniques and cultural practices. C．Techniques for creating traditional lacquerware crafts. D．Exploring international cuisines from different cultures. 25．What can we learn from the reaction to her latest video shortly after posting? A．Her work is unfamiliar to many viewers. B．Her content is less appealing than before. C．The videos are short of creativity and innovation. D．Audiences have a strong emotional connection to her. 26．Which of the following is the least likely reason for Li Ziqi’s videos being popular? A．She has a sincere and positive attitude towards the audience and her fans. B．She is always learning carefully and paying much attention to traditional Chinese culture. C．She frequently updates the video content and always maintains interaction with the audience. D．Her videos have poetic descriptions about rural life, traditional cooking techniques and cultural practices. 27．What is the main idea of the article regarding Li Ziqi’s return? A．She faced many challenges while trying to regain popularity. B．Despite a long hiatus, her audience eagerly welcomed her back. C．Her previous absence greatly affected her fan engagement. D．She needs to improve her content quality to attract views. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2024年11月12 日，停更三年的李子柒携新视频回归，内容涉及漆器工艺等。视频发布后迅速成热门，粉丝热烈欢迎，足见其影响力。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One newly - uploaded video showed how she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and the other showed her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques.( 最近上传的一段视频展示了她如何将木棚变成林地衣帽间，另一段视频展示了她使用非物质文化遗产中国漆器技术的工艺。)” 可知，新上传的视频一个是关于把木棚改造成林地衣帽间，另一个是关于使用中国漆器工艺技术。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many netizens have flooded the comment area with messages of support and expressed how much they missed her content under her videos.( 许多网友在评论区留言支持她，并表达了对她视频内容的怀念。)”以及粉丝在微博和 YouTube 上的评论，如 “We’ve missed you so much and have been waiting for these three years.( 我们非常想念你，已经等了三年了。)”和 After years, your videos are back. I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother.( 多年后，你的视频又回来了。我真的很想念你和你奶奶的视频。)” 可以看出，观众对她的回归反应热烈，表达了对她的思念和支持，说明观众和她有很强的情感联系。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite not updating her content since July 14, 2021(尽管自2021年7月14日以来她就没有更新过她的内容)”说明她在 2021 年 7 月 14 日之后就没有更新内容了，所以 C 选项“She frequently updates the video content and always maintains interaction with the audience.(她经常更新视频内容并始终与观众保持互动)”是最不可能的原因。故选C项。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Despite not updating her content since July 14, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans request new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “No time for a small essay today, I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule. Miss you!”(尽管自2021年7月14日以来她就没有更新过她的内容，但她的粉丝却在增加，粉丝们在她离开期间要求新的视频。在她最新的微博中，她写道：“今天没时间写小文章了，等我忙完之后我会赶上大家的。想念你!”)”可知，文章主要讲述了李子柒在三年断更后发布新视频，视频在各大平台迅速成为热门话题，网友们纷纷表达对她的支持和想念。文章重点强调尽管有三年的间隙，观众还是热切欢迎她的回归。故选B项。 C Birds of a feather tend to flock together, but birds in personalized period costumes can only be found in one place. Australia has an annual duck fashion show. While it sounds like something that happens when your close friends correct your secret thoughts about fashion, it is, in fact, a real thing. It has been a part of Sydney’s “Royal Easter Show” for over 30 years. This annual event, attracting an average of 900,000 visitors, is a celebration of agriculture, entertainment, and culture in Sydney. The duck fashion show, in particular, has become one of the highlights, offering a unique and adorable sight that demarcates it from other shows within the event. There’s one special event that you can only find at this show. It’s called the Pied Piper Duck Show, and it’s basically ducks dressed in costumes waddling down a “cat walk”. The mastermind behind this delightful event is farmer Brian Harrington, an Australian farmer who organized the event from its beginning until his death in 2015. With his passion for both ducks and fashion, he has been dressing his ducks according to the latest fashion trends for each show for about 25 years. Although Brian is gone, the show must go on, and more and more people regularly attend the fashion show each year. During the show, ducks model three outfits: daytime, evening, and wedding. Their outfits have to look as if they’ve stepped out of an 1800s time capsule. Top hats, bustles, corset dresses, and tiny lady hats are all common sights on the duck runway. Visitors can’t get enough of the adorable animals, and at the end, they get to vote on their favorites. Australians are known for strange ideas, but this is a new level of cuteness we can never have expected! 28．Which can replace the underlined word “demarcates” in Paragraph 2? A．Prevents. B．Distinguishes. C．Protects. D．Requires. 29．Which of the following best describes Brian Harrington? A．Creative and admirable. B．Traditional and reliable. C．Cautious and confident. D．Wealthy and generous. 30．What do we know about the three outfits? A．They result from the visitors’ voting. B．They represent future fashion concepts. C．They actually feature 19th-century styles. D．They are recycled from historical materials 31．What is the text mainly about? A．The life story of an Australian farmer. B．A duck farming competition in Sydney. C．A special duck fashion show in Australia. D．The history of Sydney’s Royal Easter Show. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼“皇家复活节展览”中一场独特的鸭子时装秀，包括其特色、起源、展示服装及受欢迎程度。 28．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The duck fashion show, in particular, has become one of the highlights, offering a unique and adorable sight that demarcates it from other shows within the event.(尤其是鸭子时装秀，它已成为亮点之一，提供了独特而可爱的景象，使其在该活动中的其他表演中demarcates。)”可知，鸭子时装秀提供了独特而可爱的景象，这是与其他表演的不同之处，由此可推知，demarcates意思是“区分；使与众不同”，与“Distinguishes”意思相近。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The mastermind behind this delightful event is farmer Brian Harrington, an Australian farmer who organized the event from its beginning until his death in 2015. With his passion for both ducks and fashion, he has been dressing his ducks according to the latest fashion trends for each show for about 25 years.(这个令人愉快的活动背后的策划者是澳大利亚农民布莱恩·哈林顿，他从一开始就组织了这个活动，直到2015年去世。由于他对鸭子和时尚的热爱，25年来，每次演出他都会根据最新的时尚趋势为鸭子打扮)”可知，布莱恩·哈林顿既有创意又令人钦佩。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the show, ducks model three outfits: daytime, evening, and wedding. Their outfits have to look as if they’ve stepped out of an 1800s time capsule.(在时装秀上，鸭子们会展示三套服装：日间装、晚装和婚纱。它们的服装看起来就像是从 19 世纪的时间胶囊里出来的一样)”可知，这三套服装实际上具有19世纪的风格。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Australia has an annual duck fashion show.(澳大利亚每年都会举办一场鸭子时装秀)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕澳大利亚的鸭子时装秀展开，介绍了其举办背景、特色、创始人等内容，C选项“A special duck fashion show in Australia.(澳大利亚一场特别的鸭子时装秀)”能概括核心内容。故选C。 D Zigong lanterns illuminate a colorful world through great ideas and cool tech 自贡彩灯：传统技艺与高科技的碰撞 From Chinese culture enthusiasts to League of Legends fans, everyone can find something they’re passionate about at the Zigong Lantern Festival in Zigong, Sichuan province. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the festival has rapidly evolved (发展), incorporating the finest elements from other splendid cultures and using modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national cultural heritage. “Making a giant lantern suitable for exhibition typically requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is accomplished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. A sundial (日晷) made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 artisans (工匠) over 50 days from drafting the design to final light adjustments (调整). Setting themselves apart from lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography (全息摄影术). They serve as perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements. For example, the sundial employs mechanical transmission to power an amazing Chinese dragon that revolves (旋转) around its rim (边缘). Most traditional crafts have been limited to specific families or groups. However, the inheritance of Zigong lantern-making is unique as it “is driven and led by the government, which encourages all citizens to learn the craft”, explained Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. Furthermore, there are no thematic limits at the Zigong Lantern Festival. “Anything that can be shown on a lantern can make a wonderful display, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into reality,” Zhang stated. The diverse themes of Zigong lanterns mirror the inclusivity (包容性) that has been rooted in the hearts of the local people for years. Zhang Fanglai said that Zigong is a city shaped by immigration. “Migrants from other cities not only invested their money but also brought their unique cultures,” Zhang explained. “At the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of collaboration (合作) and embracing cultural diversity, both within and beyond the city,” Zhang remarked. Driven by the collective efforts of the entire city, it is hardly surprising that Zigong lanterns have reached countries like France, Russia, the United States and Lithuania. By MENG TIANTIAN, 21st Century Teens ZIGONG LANTERNS TO THE RESCUE Zigong’s craftspeople excel (擅长) not only in crafting large-scale lanterns but also in creating smaller ones suitable for home decoration. In late 2018, the Forbidden City planned a lantern exhibition which needs to accurately (准确地) replicate (复制) the palace lanterns once hung in the Forbidden City. After people from the Palace Museum inspected (检视) numerous lantern makers, none met their standards ‑ until they turned to Zigong. The sample lanterns from Zigong were astonishingly similar to the originals, leading to a lantern exhibition that left visitors with lasting impressions. 32．Which of the following best describes the process of making the sundial lantern? A．Efficient. B．Unpredictable. C．Smooth. D．Demanding. 33．How are Zigong lanterns different from those made in other areas? A．They are made by a team of artisans. B．They make use of advanced technology. C．They are not limited by themes. D．They are financially supported by the government. 34．What is unique about the inheritance of Zigong lantern-making? A．It is promoted by the government. B．It is limited to specific families or groups. C．It is open to all netizens in the country to learn. D．It is enriched by the cultural backgrounds of immigrants. 35．What does the underlined word “embracing” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Removing. B．Accepting. C．Challenging. D．Ignoring. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述自贡灯会融合传统技艺与现代科技，政府推动传承，主题多元，具包容性，远销多国。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Making a giant lantern suitable for exhibition typically requires 17 steps,’ said Wan Songtao, an inheritor of Zigong lantern-making. ‘Each step is accomplished by a team instead of a single maker,’ Wan added. A sundial (日晷) made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 artisans (工匠) over 50 days from drafting the design to final light adjustments (调整). (自贡灯笼制作的继承人万松涛说，‘制作一个适合展览的巨型灯笼通常需要17个步骤。’万补充道，‘每一步都是由一个团队完成的，而不是由一个制造商完成的。’例如，万团队制作的日晷，从设计草图到最终的调光，大约需要80名工匠在50天内完成。)”可知，制作过程需多步骤、大量人力和时间，体现出“高要求（Demanding）”的特点。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Setting themselves apart from lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography (全息摄影术). (与其他地方的灯笼不同，自贡彩灯使用人工智能、机械工程和全息摄影等现代技术。)”可知，自贡彩灯独特之处在于运用先进技术。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the inheritance of Zigong lantern-making is unique as it ‘is driven and led by the government, which encourages all citizens to learn the craft’, explained Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. ’(然而，自贡灯笼制作的传承是独一无二的，因为它‘是由政府推动和领导的，政府鼓励所有公民学习这门手艺’，中国彩灯博物馆的首席研究员张芳来解释道。 ’)”可知，自贡灯笼独特性在于政府的推动。故选A项。 35．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“At the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of collaboration (合作) and embracing cultural diversity, both within and beyond the city, (自贡元宵节成功的核心是当地在城市内外合作和embracing文化多样性的传统，)”并结合前文“Zhang Fanglai said that Zigong is a city shaped by immigration. ‘Migrants from other cities not only invested their money but also brought their unique cultures,’ Zhang explained. (张芳来说，自贡是一个移民塑造的城市。张解释说：‘来自其他城市的移民不仅投资了他们的钱，还带来了他们独特的文化。’)”可猜测，embracing意为“接受”的意思，即这里指接受不同的文化传统。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is marked by a variety of cultural practices and foods that vary by region. 36 These not only honor Qu Yuan but also serve as a display of teamwork and community spirit. Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves, are a main food during the festival. These dumplings can have sweet or salty fillings, with variations seen across different regions of China. Consuming realgar(雄黄) wine is another tradition associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. Historically, this practice was believed to drive off evil spirits and disease. The wine consists of fermented cereals(发酵谷物) and powdered realgar. 37 To prevent diseases and keep away insects, homes are often decorated with plants like mugwort(艾草). These plants are believed to have protective properties, matching with the festival’s themes of health and safety. On the Dragon Boat Festival, children normally wear scented sachets(香囊) with five-color silk string to keep away evil. A scented sachet is a decoration worn on the front of the dress. It is usually wrapped in a silk cloth and sometimes decorated with beautiful patterns. Multicolor silk threads are attached to the sachet as decorative strings. 38 The Dragon Boat Festival is rooted in Chinese culture. 39 Around the world, particularly in countries with large Chinese communities, the festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and cultural events. In the United States, cities like New York and San Francisco host dragon boat festivals that draw participants from diverse backgrounds, celebrating both the sport and its cultural origins. The Dragon Boat Festival has been recognized as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its cultural significance and the need to preserve traditional practices. 40 The festival’s impact is evident in its ability to bring people together, creating a sense of unity and shared heritage. A．In China, it is celebrated as a public holiday. B．However, its influence extends beyond China. C．Some of the key elements are included as follows. D．Dragon boat races are the centerpiece of the festival. E．It is considered both a medicinal and protective drink. F．These old scented sachets originated from the wisdom of ancient China. G．In some areas of China, it is also used as a gift between young lovers. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的习俗、文化意义及其国际影响，强调这一传统节日在传承中华文化和促进社区团结方面的重要作用。 36．根据下文“These not only honor Qu Yuan but also serve as a display of teamwork and community spirit.(这些活动不仅纪念屈原，还展示了团队合作和社区精神)” 可知，空处引出后文对赛龙舟意义的阐述，说明赛龙舟在端午节中的重要地位。D选项“赛龙舟是这个节日的核心活动” 符合语境，故选D。 37．根据上文“Consuming realgar wine is another tradition associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. Historically, this practice was believed to drive off evil spirits and disease. The wine consists of fermented cereals and powdered realgar.(饮用雄黄酒是与端午节相关的另一项传统。从历史上看，这种做法被认为可以驱邪治病。这种酒由发酵谷物和雄黄粉组成)” 可知，空处承接前文，总结雄黄酒的作用，与前文驱邪治病相呼应。故E选项“它被认为既是一种药用饮品，又有保护作用” 符合语境，故选E。 38．根据上文“On the Dragon Boat Festival, children normally wear scented sachets with five - color silk string to keep away evil. A scented sachet is a decoration worn on the front of the dress. It is usually wrapped in a silk cloth and sometimes decorated with beautiful patterns. Multicolor silk threads are attached to the sachet as decorative strings.(在端午节，孩子们通常会佩戴带有五彩丝线的香囊来驱邪。香囊是一种戴在衣服前面的装饰品。它通常用丝绸包裹，有时还装饰有美丽的图案。五彩丝线作为装饰绳系在香囊上)” 可知，空处进一步说明香囊在某些地区的其他用途。故G选项“在中国的一些地区，它也被用作年轻恋人之间的礼物” 符合语境，故选G。 39．根据上文“The Dragon Boat Festival is rooted in Chinese culture.(端午节扎根于中国文化)” 及下文 “Around the world, particularly in countries with large Chinese communities, the festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and cultural events.(在世界各地，特别是在有大量华人社区的国家，人们通过赛龙舟和文化活动来庆祝这个节日)” 可知，空处承上启下，引出后文端午节在世界其他地方的庆祝情况，体现其影响力的广泛。故B选项“然而，它的影响力超出了中国” 符合语境，故选B。 40．根据上文“The Dragon Boat Festival has been recognized as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its cultural significance and the need to preserve traditional practices.(端午节已被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产，凸显了其文化意义以及保护传统习俗的必要性)” 可知，空处说明端午节在中国的重要地位，与前文被列为非物质文化遗产相呼应，体现对其的重视。故A选项“在中国，它作为一个公共假日来庆祝” 符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before my grandma passed away, our family had spent every Thanksgiving at her house. Her home was always warm, with the oven and stove 41 since morning. She would prepare a 42 , including pies, meats and vegetables, among which the rice and gravy (肉汁) was my favorite. It’s what comes to 43 when I think of Thanksgiving. Growing up half Chinese and half American, I used to feel like I didn’t 44 either culture. The 45 of my Chinese heritage — neither Cantonese at home nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration — made me feel that I wasn’t “Chinese enough”. This feeling 46 from the history of my family. When my grandma’s parents first came to America, they had to 47 a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it. My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just 48 her Chinese heritage. Similarly, in school, I was once taught that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others, but later I slowly 49 it was actually a part of everyone’s life. Now I gradually accept my mixed 50 . It’s a symbol of progress and 51 . Like the now-common phrase “long time no see” 52 from Chinese, rice and gravy is a similar type of cultural translation. It’s a delicious reminder that we can 53 our past with the present, creating something 54 to my family. Thanksgiving for us isn’t just about giving thanks; it’s about celebrating who we are — a family that 55 our Chinese roots and our American life. 41．A．rolling B．cooling C．alarming D．running 42．A．feast B．stew C．picnic D．barbecue 43．A．reality B．power C．mind D．attention 44．A．come across B．fit into C．pass down D．respond to 45．A．loss B．spirit C．mess D．variety 46．A．suffered B．resulted C．escaped D．recovered 47．A．protect B．improve C．face D．affect 48．A．exploring B．rejecting C．recording D．preserving 49．A．realized B．announced C．doubted D．complained 50．A．principle B．mission C．identity D．religion 51．A．necessity B．invention C．intention D．diversity 52．A．separated B．translated C．copied D．selected 53．A．compare B．replace C．measure D．connect 54．A．unique B．odd C．strange D．normal 55．A．confuses B．balances C．accepts D．removes 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是中美混血，曾不适应两种文化，后接纳多元身份，认为感恩节是对家族中西方根源与生活的融合庆祝。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家总是暖暖的，烤箱和炉子从早上就一直运转着。A. rolling滚动；B. cooling冷却；C. alarming警告；D. running运转。根据上文“Her home was always warm”和下文“She would prepare a____2____, including pies, meats and vegetables”可知，感恩节为准备大餐，烤箱和炉子需运转，running符合语境。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会准备一场盛宴，包括馅饼、肉类和蔬菜，其中米饭和肉汁是我的最爱。A. feast盛宴；B. stew炖的菜；C. picnic野餐；D. barbecue烧烤。根据下文“including pies, meats and vegetables”以及语境可知，祖母在感恩节准备丰盛的大餐，feast“盛宴”符合语境。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到感恩节时，它就会浮现在脑海中。A. reality现实；B. power力量；C. mind大脑，头脑；D. attention注意力。根据下文“when I think of Thanksgiving”以及语境可知，这里指作者想到感恩节，这样的盛宴就会浮现在脑海中，sth come to mind为固定搭配，意为“某物浮现在脑海，想起某物”符合语境，体现在作者心目中米饭和肉汁与感恩节的紧密关联。故选C项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为半个中国人和半个美国人长大，我曾经觉得自己没有融入任何一种文化。A. come across偶遇；B. fit into融入；C. pass down传承，流传；D. respond to回应。根据上文“Growing up half Chinese and half American”以及下文“made me feel that I wasn’t “Chinese enough””可知，这里指作者作为混血儿，觉得自己无法融入任一文化，故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国传统文化的缺失——家里既不说粤语，也不庆祝中国传统节日——让我觉得自己“不够中国”。A. loss缺失；B. spirit精神；C. mess混乱；D. variety多样化，不同种类。根据下文“neither Cantonese at home nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration”可知，此处指作者中国传统和文化的缺失。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉源于我的家族历史。A. suffered (from)（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦；B. resulted (from)由……引起，因……发生；C. escaped (from)从……中逃离，逃脱；D. recovered (from)从……中恢复，好转。根据下文“ When my grandma’s parents first came to America, they had to ____7____ a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it. My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just ____8____ her Chinese heritage. ”可知，作者“感觉自己不够中国”是源于其家族历史，resulted from表示“由……引起”，符合语境。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我外婆的父母第一次来到美国时，他们不得不面对新的环境，很难适应。A. protect保护；B. improve改善；C. face面对；D. affect影响。根据上文“When my grandma’s parents first came to America”以及语境可知，这里指初到美国，首先要面对新环境，face符合语境。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人建议我外婆融入当地文化，而不是仅仅保留她的中国传统。A. exploring探索；B. rejecting拒绝；C. recording记录；D. preserving保留。根据上文“ integrate into the local culture”以及instead of可知，与“融入当地文化”相对的是“保留中国传统”，此处指融入当地文化，而不是仅仅保留她的中国传统，preserving符合语境。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，在学校里，我曾经被教导说文化必然是属于他人的外来事物，但后来我慢慢意识到它实际上是每个人生活的一部分。A. realized意识到；B. announced宣布；C. doubted怀疑；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“in school, I was once taught that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others”以及“but later I slowly ”可知，作者在学校接受的教育是文化必然是属于他人的外来事物，但是后来作者慢慢有了自己的认知，意识到文化实际上是每个人生活的一部分， realized体现作者的认知变化。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我逐渐接受了自己的混合身份。A. principle原则；B. mission使命；C. identity身份；D. religion宗教。根据上文“Growing up half Chinese and half American”可知，作者是一半是中国人，一半是美国人，这是一种混合身份。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是进步和多样性的象征。A. necessity必要性，必需品；B. invention发明；C. intention意图；D. diversity多样性。根据上文“Now I gradually accept my mixed ____10____ . ”以及“it was actually a part of everyone’s life”可知，作者认识到文化实际上是每个人生活的一部分，自己的混合身份体现了文化的多样性。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像现在常见的短语“long time no see”是从中文翻译而来的一样，米饭和肉汁也是一种类似的文化转化。A. separated分离；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. selected选择，挑选。根据下文“from Chinese”及“a similar type of cultural translation”可知，“long time no see”是由中文翻译到英文的表达，translated与translation相呼应。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美妙的提醒，我们可以将过去与现在联系起来，为我的家庭创造一些独特的东西。A. compare比较；B. replace代替；C. measure测量；D. connect联系。根据下文“our past with the present”以及语境可知，这里指文化传承是将过去与现在联系在一起，connect体现这种关联。故选D项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美妙的提醒，我们可以将过去与现在联系起来，为我的家庭创造一些独特的东西。A. unique独特的；B. odd奇怪的；C. strange陌生的；D. normal正常的。根据上文讲述作者家庭的混合文化背景，以及“including pies, meats and vegetables, among which the rice and gravy (肉汁) was my favorite”感恩节准备丰盛的饭菜，用并非北美传统主食的米饭配肉汁，形成独特的感恩节风味‌，这里指混合文化创造出属于自己家庭的独特的事物。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，感恩节不仅仅是表达感谢；更是庆祝我们是谁——一个既接纳中国根源又拥抱美国生活的家庭。A. confuses使困惑；B. balances平衡；C. accepts接纳；D. removes移除。根据上文“Now I gradually accept my mixed ____10____.”可知，前文提到作者逐渐接受了自己的混合身份，且强调“将过去（中国根源）与现在（美国生活）联系起来”，核心是对两种文化的认可与接纳，而因此accept贴合语境，强调对自身文化根源和当下生活方式的认同。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu, called candied haws (山楂果) , is one of the traditional Chinese 56 ( snack), with profound cultural heritage (遗产) and extensive regional characteristics. The production process is simple, 57 it requires certain skills and experience. The main materials include hawthorn, rock sugar (or white sugar), bamboo sticks, etc. The taste of candied haws is 58 (main) sweet and sour. The sourness of hawthorn and the sweetness of sugar mix together to form a special taste. With the progress of the times and the 59 (improve) of people’s living standards, the production process and taste are also developing. Some businesses have begun to try to connect traditional candied haws 60 modern elements, such as chocolates and strawberries, 61 not only meets the diverse needs of consumers, but also promotes the inheritance and development of candied haws culture. It is not only a delicacy (佳肴), but also 62 symbol of culture. It carries the childhood memories and winter feelings of countless people. In the cold winter, it can always 63 (see) on the streets. I t not only adds a touch of color to people in the cold winter, but also expresses 64 (they) good wishes for the future. In addition, candied haws are often used as gifts for festivals and celebrations, 65 (show) the beautiful meaning of family, friendship and love. 【答案】 56．snacks 57．but 58．mainly 59．improvement 60．with 61．which 62．a 63．be seen 64．their 65．showing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖葫芦是中国传统小吃，制作有讲究，味酸甜。如今结合现代元素，既是美食也是文化象征，承载记忆与美好祝愿。 56．考查名词复数形式。句意：糖葫芦，又称蜜饯山楂，是中国传统小吃之一，具有深厚的文化底蕴和广泛的地域特色。“one of + 复数名词”表示 “……之一”，所以这里要用“snack” 的复数形式“snacks”。故填snacks。 57．考查连词。句意：制作过程简单，但需要一定的技能和经验。根据句意可知，前半句说制作过程简单，后半句说需要一定的技巧和经验，前后是转折关系，所以用连词“but”。故填but。 58．考查副词。句意：蜜饯山楂的味道以酸甜为主。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“sweet and sour”，“main”的副词形式是“mainly”，表示“主要地”。故填mainly。 59．考查名词。句意：随着时代的进步和人们生活水平的提高，制作工艺和口味也在不断发展。“the + 名词 + of” 结构，“improve”是动词，其名词形式是“improvement”，表示“提高，改善”。故填improvement。 60．考查固定短语。句意：一些商家开始尝试将传统的蜜饯山楂与巧克力、草莓等现代元素结合起来，既满足了消费者的多样化需求，又促进了蜜饯山楂文化的传承和发展。“connect...with...” 是固定短语，意为“把…… 和…… 连接起来”，所以填“with”。故填with。 61．考查定语从句。句意：一些商家开始尝试将传统的蜜饯山楂与巧克力、草莓等现代元素结合起来，既满足了消费者的多样化需求，又促进了蜜饯山楂文化的传承和发展。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 “which”引导。故填which。 62．考查冠词。句意：它不仅是一种美味，也是一种文化的象征。“symbol”是可数名词单数，这里表示 “一个文化的象征”，且“symbol”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。 63．考查动词语态。句意：在寒冷的冬天，它总是可以在街上看到。“it” 指代“candied haws”，和“see”之间是被动关系，“can”后面接动词原形，所以用“be seen”。故填be seen。 64．考查代词。句意：它不仅为寒冷的冬天增添了一抹色彩，也表达了人们对未来的美好祝愿。“wishes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是 “their”。故填their。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，蜜饯山楂常被用作节日和庆典的礼物，表现出家庭、友谊和爱情的美好含义。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“show”和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填showing。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。上星期六你校举办了一场以“文化传承，魅力节日(Cultural Inheritance, Charming Festivals)”为主题的庆祝活动。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点和参与人员； 2.活动的具体内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I know you’re interested in Chinese culture, so I’m writing to tell you about a fantastic event in our school. Last Saturday, a celebration themed “Cultural Inheritance, Charming Festivals” was held in our school hall. All the students and their parents were warmly welcomed to join. There were various performances like lion dances and traditional music shows. Also, students’ handicrafts about festivals were on display. I really enjoyed the event. It not only let us experience the fun of festivals but also made us more aware of the importance of cultural heritage. I’m sure you’d love it too! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍学校举办的以“文化传承，魅力节日”为主题的庆祝活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：fantastic → wonderful 举办：hold→ host 热烈地：warmly → enthusiastically 意识到：aware of → realize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, a celebration themed “Cultural Inheritance, Charming Festivals” was held in our school hall. 拓展句：Last Saturday, a celebration which was themed “Cultural Inheritance, Charming Festivals” was held in our school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I know you’re interested in Chinese culture, so I’m writing to tell you about a fantastic event in our school. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It not only let us experience the fun of festivals but also made us more aware of the importance of cultural heritage. (运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When 16-year-old Li Wei received an invitation to his British classmate Emma’s birthday party, he was so excited that he almost jumped up. Having moved from Shanghai just three months ago, he felt the party was his first real chance to make friends. His mother had spent the entire morning in their tiny apartment kitchen carefully preparing a gift: homemade mooncakes wrapped in red paper decorated with dragon patterns. “In China, red brings good luck and the dragon represents strength,” she said proudly. “These mooncakes carry our family’s blessings.” At the party, colorful balloons danced along the ceiling (天花板), and the living room was filled with the latest pop songs. Li Wei noticed everyone’s gifts piled (堆放) on a table, and he placed his gift on the top, whose traditional appearance stood out among the gifts. He looked around and found that most of the faces were unfamiliar. So he sat down and listened to the music, waiting excitedly for that big moment — opening the gifts. Soon it came. In the cheers of her friends, Emma walked over to the table. Her eyes were immediately drawn to Li Wei’s uniquely wrapped gift. However, when she opened it, silence fell as she stared at the unfamiliar pastries (糕点). “What…are these?” she asked hesitantly. A boy leaned over and laughed loudly, “Looks like play-dough (橡皮泥)!” Heat rushed to Li Wei’s face as he stammered (结结巴巴地说), “They’re traditional Chinese mooncakes ...” However, his voice was swallowed (淹没) by the laughter that followed. Someone even whispered, “This might be leftovers from his home. He must think it’s a picnic outing.” Li Wei’s heart sank. He didn’t expect that his well-intended gift — a gesture of love, now turned into something strange and unwelcome in this foreign setting. The joyful atmosphere disappeared quickly, replaced by an uncomfortable silence as guests looked at the mooncakes as if they were strange objects from another world. Just as Li Wei wished he could disappear, he suddenly remembered what his mother had said with pride before he came here. 注意： 1.词数应为150左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He quickly calmed down. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He quickly calmed down. He took a deep breath and decided to introduce the mooncakes. “Mooncakes are very important in Chinese culture,” he began, his voice steady. “They are round, symbolizing reunion. We eat them during the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate family togetherness. Each bite is full of sweet fillings, just like the warmth of a family gathering.” As he spoke, the room fell silent. People listened intently, their curiosity piqued. Some started to nod in understanding, and the awkward atmosphere gradually faded away. Emma took a small bite of the mooncake and her eyes widened in surprise. “It’s delicious!” she exclaimed. Others followed suit, and soon, the laughter turned into praises. Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. His booth was decorated with red lanterns and Chinese knots. People queued up to taste his mooncakes. Li Wei introduced the mooncakes with confidence, sharing the cultural significance behind them. Many students and teachers were deeply attracted. They not only enjoyed the sweet taste of the mooncakes but also learned about Chinese traditions. His mooncakes became the star of the fair. Li Wei was overjoyed. He realized that cultural differences could be bridged through sharing and understanding, and his little mooncakes had become a wonderful bridge to connect different cultures. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述16岁的李伟收到英国同学艾玛生日派对邀请，母亲精心做了月饼当礼物。派对上，大家看到月饼却嘲笑，李伟又尴尬又难过，这时他想起母亲的话。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他很快冷静下来。”可知，第一段可描写李伟冷静后向大家介绍月饼的文化内涵，大家的态度逐渐转变，开始接受并称赞月饼。 ②由第二段首句内容“三个月后，李伟带着他的月饼出现在学校的国际美食节上。”可知，第二段可描写李伟在美食节上自信介绍月饼，月饼受到欢迎，他也意识到文化交流的重要性。 2. 续写线索：介绍月饼文化——大家接受称赞——参加美食节——月饼受欢迎——意识到文化交流意义 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②象征：symbolize/represent ③意识到：realize/become aware of 情绪类 ①尴尬：awkward/embarrassed ②惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement/in astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] They are round, symbolizing reunion.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] As he spoke, the room fell silent. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] He realized that cultural differences could be bridged through sharing and understanding, and his little mooncakes had become a wonderful bridge to connect different cultures. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$