第03讲 高考真题熟词生义解密（复习讲义）（北京专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第03讲 高考真题熟词生义解密 目录 2025年高考真题熟词生义 2 2025 年全国一卷英语熟词生义 2 2025 年全国二卷英语熟词生义 5 2025 年北京卷熟词生义 9 2025 年浙江1月卷熟词生义 11 2024年高考真题熟词生义 13 2023年高考真题熟词生义 19 2022年高考真题熟词生义 23 2021年高考真题熟词生义 27 2020年高考真题熟词生义 31 2019年高考真题熟词生义 37 2018年高考真题熟词生义 39 高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义 英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。 2025年高考真题熟词生义 2025 年全国一卷英语熟词生义 1. address：熟义为 n. 地址；演讲 ★生义为 v. ________________________ 。 真题例句：The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities 。 例句翻译：_________________________________________________________________________________________。来源：听力第十段材料 2. breakdown：熟义为 n. 故障；垮掉 ★生义为 n. ________________________ 。 真题例句：Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport 。 翻译：________________________________________________________________。来源：阅读理解 A 篇 3. plug：熟义为 n. 插头 ★生义为 v. 接入；兼容（plug into 意译） 。 真题例句：Batteries are energy - efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services 。例句翻译：电池能效高，且电动汽车可接入现有系统和服务 。来源：阅读理解 A 篇 4. green：熟义为 adj. 绿色的 ★生义为 adj._______________________。 真题例句：The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around 。例句翻译：交通燃料不仅要环保、廉价且动力强，还得足够轻便、安全以便携带 。来源：阅读理解 A 篇 5. up to：熟义为 prep. （数目上）达到，忙于……，由…… 决定 ★生义为 prep. _______________________ 。 真题例句：fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. subject：熟义为 n. 科目 ★生义为 n. _______________________ 。 真题例句：I found myself wondering just how my students, who 'd created these people, knew their subjects so well 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. staggering：熟义为 adj. 摇晃的；蹒跚的 ★生义为 adj. _______________________。 真题例句：The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. strike：熟义为 v. 打击；罢工；撞击 ★生义为 v. _______________________。 真题例句：They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. skin：熟义为 n. 皮肤 ★生义为 n. _______________________；put us in another's skin 意译_______________________ 。 真题例句：When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance - the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it means to be human 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. still：熟义为 adv. 仍然 ★生义为 adj. _______________________ 。 真题例句：Still waters run deep. 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. champion：熟义为 n. 冠军；优胜者 ★生义为 v._______________________。 真题例句：Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion "New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through." Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 12. decent：熟义为 adj. 正派的；体面的、像样的 ★生义为 adj._______________________。 真题例句：Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion "New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through." 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 13. account：熟义为 n. 账户；账目；描述 ★生义为 v. _______________________ 。 真题例句：We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. plant：熟义为 n. 植物；v. 栽种 ★生义为 n. _______________________ 。 真题例句：We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics 。翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 15. spare：熟义为 v. 抽出；匀出；adj. 备用的 ★生义为 v. _______________________ 。 真题例句：Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 16. cut：熟义为 v. 切；割；砍 ★生义为 n. _______________________ 。 真题例句：I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut 。 例句翻译：我给花瓶拍了照，以 10 美元的价格发布到网上。几条消息传来，一条要求更多照片，另一条要求降价 。来源：完形填空 17. reveal：熟义为 v. 揭露；透露（常指主动地将不为人知的事情公开） ★生义为 v. ______________________________________________ 。 真题例句：The players' personalities are revealed during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent 。 例句翻译：比赛过程中，球员们的个性得以展现，个人弱点也暴露给了对手 。来源：语法填空 18. count on：熟义为 phr. 指望；依靠 ★生义为 phr. _______________________ 。 真题例句：There was just one thing I hadn't counted on 。 例句翻译：只有一件事是我没预料到的 。来源：读后续写部分 19. fire：熟义为 n. 火；火灾 ★生义为 n. _______________________ 。 真题例句：my brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50 - pound ball of fire 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 20. force the issue：熟义为 phr. 强迫问题（字面义） ★生义为 phr._______________________ 。 真题例句：my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 21. part：熟义为 n. 部分；v. 分开 ★生义为 v. （_______________________ 。 真题例句：he was unhappy over the way we had parted 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 22. constant：熟义为 adj. 持续的；不变的 ★生义为 adj._______________________ 。 真题例句：Toby was his constant companion 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 2025 年全国二卷英语熟词生义 1. place：熟义为 n. 地点；位置；场所；放置；安放 ★生义为 v._______________________ 。 例句：Don't worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can and I'll make up the rest. W: Thank you. Then I can place the order. 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. board：熟义为 n. 木板 ★生义为 n. _______________________ 。 真题例句：OK, no problem. I'm going to do everything I can to keep you on board. M: I appreciate what you are doing for me. 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. shape：熟义为 n. 形状；v. 塑造、使成形（侧重物理形态） ★生义为 v.______________ 。 真题例句：Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. skirt：熟义为 n. 裙子 ★生义为 v. _______________________。 真题例句：Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. 。翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. line：熟义为 n. 线条；线路 ★生义为 v. _______________________ 。 真题例句：Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. 。 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. flood：熟义为 n. 洪水；v. 淹没（指水流泛滥） ★生义为 v. _______________________。 真题例句：She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. 。 翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. ship out：熟义为用船运出（侧重运输方式） ★生义为 v. _______________________ 。 真题例句：She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. 。 翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. translate：熟义为 v. 翻译 ★生义为 v. _______________________ 。 真题例句：This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. 。 翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. leave：熟义为 v. 离开；请假休息 ★生义为 n. _______________________ 。 真题例句：there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people... 。 翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. beat up：熟义为痛打、殴打（侧重 physical violence） ★生义为 v._______________________。 真题例句：don't beat yourself up if one（or a few!） 。 翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. practice：熟义为 v. 练习；实践 ★生义为 v. _______________________ 。 真题例句：Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law... 。 例句翻译：医生行医，律师执业…… 。来源：阅读理解 C 篇 12. address：熟义为 n. 地址；演讲 ★生义为 v._______________________ 。 真题例句：it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability 。 13. 翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. tailor：熟义为 n. 裁缝；v. 定制（服装） ★生义为 v. _______________________ 。 真题例句：Each dish was tailor - made to raise awareness regarding food waste. 。 翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. reject：熟义为 v. 拒绝（提议、请求等） ★生义为 v. _______________________ 。 真题例句：rejected sweet potatoes 。 翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. butt：熟义为 n. 屁股；烟头 ★生义为 n. _______________________ 。 真题例句：cucumber butts 。 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 17. appropriate：熟义为 adj. 适合的 ★生义为 v. _______________________（本文 “re - appropriated” 引申义） 。 真题例句：Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re - appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. 。 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 18. maintain：熟义为 v. 维护；保持（状态） ★生义为 v. _______________________。 真题例句：Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. / She has always maintained her innocence. 。 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 19. work out：熟义为计算出；解决（问题） ★生义为 v. _______________________ 。 真题例句：began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle 。 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 20. discover：熟义为 v. 发现（已存在的事物） ★生义为 v. _______________________ 。 真题例句：discovering a passion for weightlifting 。 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 21. down to：熟义为向下到（方位）；直到（时间） ★生义为_______________________ 。 真题例句：it was all down to some key aspects 。 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 22. lift up：熟义为举起；抬起（物理动作 ★生义为 v. _______________________ 。 真题例句：Lift others up on your journey 。 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 23. range：熟义为 n. 范围；一系列；山脉；（变动的）区间；v. （_______________________；adj. free - range _______________________。 真题例句：chickens are always free - range. / The cattle roamed across the vast range. / Free - range chickens have more space to move around. 。 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 24. spare：熟义为计算出；解决（问题）/ 抽出（时间） ★生义为 v. _______________________ 。 真题例句：This approach spared me the discomfort 。 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 2025 年北京卷熟词生义 1.consume 熟义： 消耗（实物）；消费；烧毁 生义：_______________________________ 真题例句： The desire to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. (完形填空) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 2.rush 熟义： 快速移动（动词）；匆忙（名词）；突然大量涌现（名词） 生义： _______________________________ 真题例句： It was a rush I had never experienced before. (完形填空) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 3.cloud 熟义： 云（名词）；变阴（动词） 生义： （动词）_______________________________ 真题例句： I argued, but suspicion clouded his eyes. (完形填空) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 4.gravity 熟义： 重力（物理现象） 生义： （名词）_______________________________真题例句： My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. (完形填空) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 5.shadow 熟义： 阴影，影子（名词）；跟踪，尾随（动词） 生义： （名词）_______________________________ 真题例句： The shadow of this mysterious institution steals away what success means to us. (阅读理解 B篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 6.wasted 熟义： (过去分词) 被浪费的（资源、时间等） 生义： (过去分词) _______________________________ 真题例句： Nevertheless, this interview wasn’t a wasted opportunity. (阅读理解 B篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 7.served 熟义： (过去分词) 被服务；被提供（食物/饮料） 生义： (过去分词)_______________________________） 真题例句： The parent — who was me, by the way — just got served. (阅读理解 C篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 8.thief 熟义： 小偷，窃贼 生义： （名词）_______________________________（比喻义） 真题例句： I have argued countless times that comparisons are the “thief of joy”. (阅读理解 C篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 9.set the record straight (习语) 字面义： 把记录弄直 生义/习语义： _______________________________ 真题例句： But now is the time to set the record straight. (阅读理解 C篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 10.sounds (动词) 熟义： 发出声音 生义：_______________________________ 真题例句： Lisa Green, another researcher, sounds a few notes of caution. (阅读理解 D篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 11.chapter 熟义： (书籍的) 章节 生义：_______________________________ 真题例句： If you want to turn over a new leaf, though, one top tip is that it helps to choose a significant date that signals the start of a new “chapter”. (阅读理解 D篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 12.identifies (动词) 熟义： 认出，识别；鉴定 生义：_______________________________ 真题例句： Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle. (七选五) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 2025 年浙江1月卷熟词生义 1.physical 熟义： 身体的，物理的 生义： _______________________________ 真题例句： No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. (A篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 2.click 熟义： (在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击 生义： _______________________________ 真题例句： “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” (B篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 3.cultural 熟义： 文化的 生义：_______________________________ 真题例句： In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground... (C篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 4.discourage 熟义： 使泄气 生义：_______________________________ 真题例句： ...forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. (C篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 5.novel 熟义： 小说 (名词) 生义： _______________________________ 真题例句： A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. (C篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 6.flavor 熟义： 口味 生义： _______________________________ 真题例句： Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes... (C篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 7.plot 熟义： 情节 (尤指小说、电影等) 生义： _______________________________真题例句： Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption... (C篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 8.push 熟义： 推动 (动词) 生义： (名词) _______________________________ 真题例句： As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. (D篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 9. rate 熟义： 比率；速度 (名词) 生义： (动词)_______________________________ 真题例句： In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car... (D篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 10.value 熟义： 价值 (名词) ★ 生义： (动词)_______________________________ 真题例句： The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. (D篇) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年高考真题熟词生义 1.cover：熟义为 v. 覆盖 ★ 生义为 ① v. _______________________。 真题例句：Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. （2024新课标I卷听力） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 2.cover：熟义为 v. 覆盖 ★ 生义为 ② v. _______________________。 真题例句：And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________？ 3.cover：熟义为 v. 覆盖 ★ 生义为 ③ v. _______________________。 真题例句：However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. （2024新课标II卷阅读C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 4.condition：熟义为 n. 状况 ★ 生义为 n. _______________________。 真题例句：Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. （2024新课标I卷阅读B篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 property：熟义为 n. 资产 ★ 生义为 n. _______________________。 真题例句：The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 6.geography：熟义： n. 地理（学） ★ 生义：n. _______________________。 真题例句：With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 7.piece：熟义： n. 碎片；块 ★ 生义：n. （______________________________________________。 真题例句：However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 8.role：熟义： n. 角色 ★ 生义： n. _______________________。 真题例句：Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 9.print：熟义： n./v. 印刷 ★ ，生义 ：n. _______________________。 真题例句：The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks ... to ones that require mental abstraction ... （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 10.pose：熟义： n. 姿势；v. 摆姿势 ★ 生义： v. _______________________。 真题例句：The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 11.say：熟义为 v. 说 ★ 生义为 adv. _______________________。 真题例句：Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 12.enter：熟义为 v. 进入 ★ 生义为 v. _______________________。 真题例句：I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. （2024新课标I卷完形填空） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 13.favorite：熟义为 adj. 最喜爱的 ★ 生义为 n. _______________________。 真题例句：These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. （2024新课标I卷语法填空） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 14.roll：熟义为 v. 滚动 ★ 生义为 v. _______________________。 真题例句：Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. （2024新课标I卷读后续写） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 15.promise：熟义为 v./n. 承诺 ★ 生义为 v. _______________________。 真题例句：With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. （2024新课标II卷阅读A篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 16.introduce：熟义为 v. 介绍（人/事物），★生义为 v. ______________________________________________真题例句：This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. （2024新课标II卷阅读A篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 17.call：熟义为 v. 打电话；呼喊 ★ 生义为 n. _______________________（常与_______________________连用）。 真题例句：We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest. （2024新课标II卷阅读B篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 18.solid：熟义为 adj. 固体的；坚固的★生义为 adj. _______________________。 真题例句：While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. （2024新课标II卷阅读C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 19.greens：熟义为 adj. 绿色的（green的复数），★生义为 n. （pl.）_______________________。 真题例句：The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. （2024新课标卷II阅读C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 20.power：熟义为 n. 力量；权力；电力，生义为 v. _______________________。 真题例句：In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ... （2024新课标II卷阅读D篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________... 21.point：熟义为 v. 指向；n. 点；尖端，★生义为 n. _______________________。 真题例句：Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. （2024新课标II卷阅读D篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 22.address：熟义为 n. 地址，★生义为 v. _______________________。 真题例句：This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). （2024新课标II卷阅读D篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 23.translate：熟义为 v. 翻译，★生义为 v. ______________________________________________ 真题例句：... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. （2024新课标II卷阅读D篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 24.draw：熟义为 v. 画，★生义为 v. _______________________。 真题例句：Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. （2024新课标II卷七选五） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 25.skip：熟义为 v. 跳过（部分内容），★生义为 v._______________________。 真题例句：Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. （2024新课标II卷七选五） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 26.side：熟义为 n. 一边；侧面，★生义为 n. _______________________。 真题例句：You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place. （2024新课标II卷七选五） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 27.slower：熟义为 adj. 更慢的（slow的比较级），★生义为 adj. _______________________。 真题例句：You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. （2024新课标II卷七选五） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 28.visibility：熟义为 n. 能见度；可见性，★生义为 n. ______________________________________________。 真题例句：Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility. （2024新课标II卷语法填空） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 29.throw：熟义为 v. 投；掷；抛，★生义为 v. _____________________________________________）。 真题例句：Wheel Throwing （2024全国甲卷阅读A篇标题） 例翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 30.tell：熟义为 v. 告诉；告知，★生义为 v. _____________________________________________。 真题例句：That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like. （2024全国甲卷阅读B篇） 例翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 31.favor：熟义为 n. 帮助；恩惠，★生义为 v._____________________________________________。 真题例句：Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. （2024全国甲卷完形填空） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 32.closely：熟义为 adv. 紧密地，密切地，★生义为 adv. 仔细地；细心地；专注地。 真题例句：She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely. （2024全国甲卷完形填空） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 33.original：熟义为 adj. 最初的；原始的，★生义为 adj. 独创的；新颖的；原创的。 真题例句：Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. （2024新课标II卷阅读B篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 2023年高考真题熟词生义 1.leaf through： ★生义v. _____________________________________________。 真题例句：As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 8） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 2.land：熟义为 n. 陆地；大地，★生义为 v. _____________________________________________。 真题例句：So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 8） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 3.issue：熟义为 n. 重要议题；争论的问题，★生义为 n. _____________________________________________。 真题例句：In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 10） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 4.cover：熟义为 v. 掩蔽；遮盖，★生义为 v. _____________________________________________ 真题例句：The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. （2023新高考Ⅰ卷 A篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 5.trap：熟义为 v. 使落入险境；使陷入困境，★生义为 v. _________________________________ 真题例句：Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? （2023新高考Ⅰ卷 B篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________？ 6.run：熟义为 v. 跑，★生义为 v. _____________________________________________。 真题例句：In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. （2023新课标I卷-阅读理解C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 7.course：熟义为 n. 课程，★生义为 n. _____________________________________________。 真题例句：On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. （2023新课标I卷-完形填空） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 8.iron：熟义为 n. 铁，★生义为 v. _____________________________________________。 真题例句：It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked... （2023新课标I卷-七选五） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________... 9.draw：熟义为 v. 画★，生义为 v. _____________________________________________。 真题例句：Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. （2023新课标II卷-阅读理解A篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 10.practice：熟义为 v. 实践，★生义为 v. _____________________________________________。 真题例句：Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 11.harvest：熟义为 n. 收获季节；收割；收获，★生义为 v. ___________________________________________。 真题例句：Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. （2023新课标II卷-阅读理解B篇） 例翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 12.produce：熟义为 v. 生产；制造，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Urban Sprouts’ classes... include... tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. （2023新课标II卷-阅读理解B篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 13.represent：熟义为 v. 代表，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. （2023新课标II卷-阅读理解C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 14.volume：熟义为 n. 体积；容积；容量，★生义为 n._____________________________________。 真题例句：Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. （2023新课标II卷-阅读理解C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 15.still：熟义为 adv. 还；还是；仍然；依旧，★生义为 adj. _____________________________________ 真题例句：Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. （2023新课标II卷-七选五） 例句翻译：无论你画静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能写生。 16.tip：熟义为 n. 尖端；尖儿；端，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. （2023新课标II卷-七选五） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 17.look：熟义为 v. 看；瞧，生★义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. （2023新课标II卷-语法填空） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 18.present：熟义为 n. 礼物；礼品，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 19.subject：熟义为 n. 学科；科目；课程，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 20.correct：熟义为 adj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的，★生义为 v. ____________________________________。 真题例句：I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 21.shot：熟义为 n. 射击；开枪，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 22.sympathize：熟义为 v. 同情，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________）。 25. walk (of life)：熟义为 n. 行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步，★生义为 n. __________________________________________________________________________ 真题例句：Tan treated women from all walks of life. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 24.shoot：熟义为 v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：To make same of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇） 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________。 25.still：熟义为 adv. 还，依旧；仍然，还是，★生义为 adv. _____________________________________ 真题例句：Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇） 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________。。 26.class：熟义为 n. 班级；（一节）课，上课时间，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇） 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________。 27.account：熟义为 n. 账户，户头，★生义为 n._____________________________________。 真题例句：When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 28.present：熟义为 n. 现在，眼前；礼物，赠品，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：How past events should be presented. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 29.back up：熟义为 n. （人体或动物的）背部，背；腰背 (back), ★生义为 v.______________________________。 真题例句：Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解七选五篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 30.scene：熟义为 n. 场景；场面，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. （2023全国甲卷-阅读理解A篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 31.frame：熟义为 n. （图画、门、玻璃等的）框架，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. （2023全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 32.work：熟义为 n. 工作，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. （2023全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 33. quarters：熟义为 n. 四分之一；一刻钟；处，所（通常用复数），★生义为 n. (pl.) __________________________________________________________________________。 真题例句：Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. （2023全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇） 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 2022年高考真题熟词生义 1.accept：熟义为 v. 接受；接纳，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. (2022·全国乙卷·D) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 2.celebrate：熟义为 v. 庆祝，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London. (2022·全国乙卷·A) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 3.creature：熟义为 n. 生物，动物，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. (2022·全国乙卷·完形填空) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 4.content：熟义为 n. (容器等)容纳的东西;内容，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. (2022·全国乙卷·D) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 5.dead：熟义为 adj. 死的，★生义为 adj. _____________________________________。 真题例句：We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. (2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 6.draw：熟义为 v. 拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：... students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion... (2022·新高考全国I卷·A) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________... 7.drive：熟义为 n. 驾驶;驱车旅行，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. (2022·全国甲卷·D) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 8.excuse：熟义为 vt. 原谅;宽恕; n. 借口;理由，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. (2022·新高考全国I卷·A) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 9.introduce：熟义为 v. 介绍;引见，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：First announced in April, 2016, the tax ... was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). (2022·全国乙卷·D) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 10.keep：熟义为 v. 保持;保留;保管，★生义为 v._____________________________________。 真题例句：She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.” (2022·新高考全国I卷·C) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________” 11.period：熟义为 n. (一段)时间;时期;阶段，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. (2022·新高考全国I卷·A) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 12.pick：熟义为 v. 摘;采;挑选;选择，★生义为 n. 精品；精华；最好的部分（常与 the 连用：the pick of）。 真题例句：Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows... (2022·全国甲卷·A) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________... 13.practice：熟义为 n. 练习;实践，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (2022·全国甲卷·七选五) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 14.present：熟义为 v. 颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. (2022·全国乙卷·A) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 15.produce：熟义为 v. 生产,制造，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. (2022·全国甲卷·完形填空) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 16.random：熟义为 adj. 随机的;任意的，★生义为 adj._____________________________________。 真题例句：Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange... (2022·全国甲卷·七选五) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________.. 17.regard：熟义为 v. 认为……是; n. 尊重，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. (2022·全国乙卷·完形填空) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 18.reject：熟义为 v. 拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：...from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. (2022·新高考全国I卷·B) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________.. 19.roll：熟义为 v. 滚动;转动，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：The wind picked up and thunder rolled. (2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 20.run：熟义为 v. 跑;运作;运转，生义为 v. （_____________________________________。 真题例句：Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022·新高考全国卷·七选五) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 21.stick：熟义为 v. 刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出，★生义为 v. _____________________________________。 真题例句：I stuck the chicken in the freezer. (2022·新高考全国I卷·B) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 22.subject：熟义为 n. 主题;科目;学科，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. (2022·全国乙卷·完形填空) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 23.sweep：熟义为 v. 打扫;横扫;掠过，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. (2022·全国乙卷·B) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 24.switch：熟义为 n. 开关; v. 改变;转变;交换，★生义为 n. _____________________________________。 真题例句：... detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. (2022·全国乙卷·C)翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 25.way：熟义为 n. 方法；路；方面，★生义为 adv. _____________________________________。 真题例句：Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. (2022·新高考全国I卷·B) 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 2021年高考真题熟词生义 1.determine 熟义:v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定 ★生义: vt._____________________________________ (2021•全国甲卷•D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 2.dry熟义:adj.干的;口渴的 ★生义:vt._____________________________________ (2021•新高考I卷•C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地). 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 3.entry熟义:n.进入;入口 ★生义: n._____________________________________(2021•全国甲卷•A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 4.event熟义:n.事件,大事 ★生义: n._____________________________________ (2021•全国乙卷•A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 5.excite 熟义:vt.使激动，使兴奋 ★生义: vt._____________________________________ (2021•新高考I卷•D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 6. flow熟义:v.(使)流动,涌流;流通 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2021•新高考I卷•B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 7.given 熟义:prep.考虑到 ★生义: n._____________________________________ (2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 8.grade 熟义:n.成绩，年纪 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2021•全国乙卷•完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 9.gray熟义:adj.灰色的;苍白的 ★生义:adj._____________________________________ (2021•全国甲卷•C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 10.head 熟义:n.头 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2021•全国甲卷•B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...” 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________……” 11.inform 熟义:vt.通知;告诉 ★生义: vt._____________________________________ (2021•全国乙卷•A)In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 12.must熟义: modal verb.必须;一定 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________! 13.note 熟义:n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2021•新高考I卷•B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note ... 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________…… (2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 14.makeup熟义:n.化妆品 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2021•新高考I卷•D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 15.passage 熟义:n.一段文章 ★生义:n_____________________________________ (2021•新高考I卷•C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 16.plant熟义:n.植物 ★ 生义:n._____________________________________ (2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 17.point 熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2021•全国甲卷•A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 18.pour熟义:v.灌,倒;倾泻 ★生义: vi._____________________________________ (2021•全国乙卷•A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 19.pressure熟义:n.压力 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2021•全国乙卷•C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 20.ride 熟义:v.骑•乘(自行车、摩托车或马等) ★生义:vt._____________________________________ (2021•全国乙卷•七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 21.role 熟义:n.角色 生义:n._____________________________________ (2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 22.run熟义:v.奔跑 ★生义:vt._____________________________________ (2021•全国甲卷•B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽). 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 23.score 熟义:n.分数;vi.得分;记分 ★ 生义:n._____________________________________ (2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 24.seat熟义:n.座位 ★生义:vt._____________________________________ (2021•全国乙卷•A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 people. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 25.set熟义:.放，置，使处于;使开始 ★生义:vi_____________________________________ (2021•全国甲卷•A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 26.shot 熟义:n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(shoot的过去式) ★生义:n.___________________________________ (2021•新高考I卷•A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 27.sink熟义:v.下沉;使(船只)沉没 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2021•新高考卷•读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 28.stand 熟义:vi.站立;位于 ★生义: n._____________________________________ (2021•新高考I卷•B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.” 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。” 29.weight 熟义:n.重量,重力 ★生义: n._____________________________________ (2021•全国乙卷•七选五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 2020年高考真题熟词生义 1.absorb熟义:vt.吸收 ★生义:vt_____________________________________ (2020•新高考I卷•七选五)In fact， most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 2.address 熟义:n.地址 ★生义:vt_____________________________________ (2020•7月浙江卷•B)“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed,” says Alex Stevanovic. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 3.age 熟义:n.年龄 ★生义:vi._____________________________________ (2020•7月浙江卷•C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 4.battle 熟义:n.战斗，战役 ★生义:_____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 5.beat熟义:vi.击打 ★生义: vt._____________________________________ (2020•全国I卷•短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 6.big 熟义:adj.大的 ★生义:adj._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 7.bond 熟义:n.关系，联系 ★生义: vt._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 8.bridge熟义:n.桥 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 9.broken熟义:adj.破损的★ 生义: adj._____________________________________ (2020•新高考I卷•C)He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 10.case熟义:n.情况 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2020•全国I卷•听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 11.cold 熟义:adj.寒冷的 ★生义:adj. _____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•七选五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 12.cover熟义: v.覆盖 ★生义: v._____________________________________ (2020•全国卷•听力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 (2020•新高考I卷•B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________…… 13.curtain 熟义:n.窗帘 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2020•7月浙江卷•A)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 14.destroy 熟义:vt.破坏★ 生义: vt._____________________________________ (2020•新高考I卷•C)...millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. ……翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 15.difficult 熟义:adj.困难的 生义: adj._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not well.” 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________” 16.draw熟义:vt.画画 ★生义:vt._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•B) Already，a number of films ... have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 17.drive熟义:v.开车 ★生义: vt._____________________________________ (2020•全国I卷•完形填空)It will drive us crazy. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 18.eye 熟义:n.眼睛 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2020•新高考I卷•C)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 19.fair 熟义:adj.公平的 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Sponsor book fairs. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 20.farm 熟义:n.农场;农舍 ★生义:vt. _____________________________________ (2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 21.field 熟义:n.田地 ★生义:n_____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)“...It's destroying the environment. It's them or us,”says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.“…… 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 22.float 熟义:v.使漂浮，浮动 ★生义: vt.提出(建议或计划) (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 23.follow 热又:v.跟随 ★生义: vt._____________________________________ (2020•全国I卷•七选五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good- enough. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 24.frequent 熟义:adj.经常的 ★生义: vt._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 25.freeze熟义:vi.冻结，结冰 ★生义: vi_____________________________________ (2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 26.graduate 熟义:v.毕业 生义:vi._____________________________________ (2020•7月浙江卷•七选五)I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 27.grab熟义:vt.抓住 ★生义:vt._____________________________________ (2020•新高考I卷•D)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 28. green 熟义:adj.绿色的 ★生义: adj._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 29.harvest熟义:n.收获 ★生义: vt._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)They made a living as divers, spear fishing or harvesting shellfish. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 30.history熟义:n.历史 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2020•全国I卷•C)...people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. ……翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 31.home 熟义:n.家，住宅 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•A)Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 32.number 熟义:n.数字 ★生义:vi._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 33.original 熟义:adj.原来的 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $SO million. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 34.picture 熟义:n.照片，图画 ★生义: vt._____________________________________ (2020•7月浙江卷•A)To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 35.pound 熟义:n.英镑 ★生义:v._____________________________________ (2020•全国I卷•C)However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. Norberg 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 36.print 熟义:vt.印刷;打印 ★生义: vt._____________________________________ (2020•全国I卷•D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 37.remember 熟义:vt.记得 ★生义:vt._____________________________________ (2020•新高考I卷•C)To remember a writer. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 38.scene 熟义:n.地点;现场 ★生义: n._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)...the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.……翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________。 39.spring 熟义:n.春天 ★生义:v._____________________________________ (2020•新高考卷•写作)Suddenly， he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!” 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________!” 40.strength熟义:n.力量;力气 ★生义: n._____________________________________ (2020•全国I卷•七选五)Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 41.story 熟义:n.故事 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 42.style 熟义:n.风格;时尚;类型 ★生义: n._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 43.taste熟义:vt.品尝 ★生义:n_____________________________________ (2020•新高考卷•C)...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.当他翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 44.translate 熟义:vt翻译 ★生义:vt._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 45.transport熟义:vt.运输 ★生义: vt._____________________________________ (2020•江苏卷•任务型阅读)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 46.wild 熟义:adj.野生的,荒凉的 ★生义:n._____________________________________ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 47.wander 熟义:vi.闲逛 ★生义:vi._____________________________________ (2020•新高考I卷•七选五) People’s attention wanders constantly. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 48.welcome 熟义:v.欢迎 ★生义:adj._____________________________________ (2020•全国I卷•B)There's a welcome familiarity, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 2019年高考真题熟词生义 1.across熟义：prep.从…的一边到另一边 ★ 生义：ad._____________________________________ [2019•浙江卷6月]The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000square miles of California forests… 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________… 2.attack熟义：n.袭击 ★生义：vt._____________________________________ [2019•全国卷Ⅲ]When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 3.employ熟义：vt.雇用 ★生义：vt._____________________________________ [2019•全国卷I]The likables’ plays well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 4. escape熟义：vt.逃走★生义：vt.________________________________ n.___________________________________ [2019•全国卷I]A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________。 5.fall 熟义：vi.下落 ★生义：n.___________________________________ [2019•全国卷I]Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29，returning to school in the fall. 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________。 6.fuel熟义：n.燃料 启迪 ★ 生义：vt.___________________________________ [2019•全国卷Ⅲ]..how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. … 翻译：______________________________________________________________________________________。 7. live熟义：vi.住；活着 ★生义：adv.___________________________________ [2019•全国卷Ⅲ]After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 8.mean熟义：.意思是，意味着 ★生义：adj.___________________________________ [2o19•全国卷I]Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 9.name熟义：n.名字，名称 ★生义：n___________________________________ [2019•浙江卷6月]John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 10.position熟义：n.位置 ★生义：n.___________________________________ [2019•全国卷I]Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 11.read熟义：vt.阅读 ★生义：vt._____________________________n._______________________________ [2019•全国卷I]Here she picks her top reads. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 12.shade熟义：n.阴凉处，背阴 ★生义：n.___________________________________ [20l9•全国卷I]I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________. 13.single熟义：adj.单一的，单个的 ★生义：n.__________________________________ [2019•浙江卷6月]Most of the bills on the board were singles，but a few people left fives，tens and even twenties. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 14.tap熟义：vt.轻敲，轻拍 ★生义：vt.__________________________________ [2019•全国卷I]The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 15.trip熟义：n.旅行 ★生义：vi.__________________________________ [20l9•全国卷I]Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 16.value熟义：n.价值 ★生义：n. __________________________________ [20l9•全国卷Ⅲ]They were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 2018年高考真题熟词生义 1.bear 熟义:vt.忍受，承担 ★生义: vt.__________________________________ (2018•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 2.business熟义:n.生意 ★生义:n.__________________________________ (2018•全国卷•完形填空)Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him, he meant business. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 3.chance 熟义:n.机会 ★生义:n.__________________________________ (2018•全国I卷•C) None of these seems to have much chance of survival. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 5.feed熟义:vt.喂养,饲养 ★生义: vt.__________________________________ (2018•全国Ⅱ卷•B)This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 6.fill 熟义:vt.&vi.充满，装满 ★生义:vt__________________________________ (2018•全国Ⅲ卷•七选五)We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 7.film 熟义:n.电影★ 生义:n.__________________________________ (2018•6月浙江卷•B)Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 8.grill 熟义: v.烧烤,烤制 生义:v__________________________________ (2018•全国I卷•B) Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 9.group 熟义:n.团体,组,群 ★生义: v.__________________________________ (2018•全国I卷•D) This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 10.key熟义:n.钥匙 ★生义:adj.__________________________________ (2018•全国Ⅱ卷•C)According to the report's key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they 'hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________ 11.look 熟义:v.看,瞧，注视 ★生义:v.__________________________________ (2018•全国I卷•A) This bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 12.paper 熟义:n.纸;纸张 ★生义:n.__________________________________ (2018•全国I卷•完形填空)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 13.ring vt. 打电话 ★生义: v__________________________________ (2018•全国I卷•完形填空)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 14.share 熟义: vt.分享,分担,共用 ★生义:v.__________________________________ (2018•全国I卷•A) Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 15.special 熟义:adj.特殊的,特别的 ★生义:n.__________________________________ (2018•全国I卷•B) In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 16.track 熟义:n.轨道;足迹 ★生义:v.__________________________________ (2018•全国I卷•D)Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 17.steep 熟义:adj.陡峭的，险峻的 ★生义:adj.__________________________________ (2018•全国Ⅱ卷•C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers. some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 18.work 熟义:vi.工作 ★生义:vi.__________________________________ (2018•全国Ⅲ卷•D)I found the pre holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less used things, and it worked. 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 高考真题熟词生义解密 目录 2025年高考真题熟词生义 2 2025 年全国一卷英语熟词生义 2 2025 年全国二卷英语熟词生义 5 2025 年北京卷熟词生义 9 2025 年浙江1月卷熟词生义 11 2024年高考真题熟词生义 13 2023年高考真题熟词生义 19 2022年高考真题熟词生义 23 2021年高考真题熟词生义 27 2020年高考真题熟词生义 31 2019年高考真题熟词生义 37 2018年高考真题熟词生义 39 高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义 英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。 2025年高考真题熟词生义 2025 年全国一卷英语熟词生义 1. address：熟义为 n. 地址；演讲 ★生义为 v. 设法解决；处理；对付 。 真题例句：The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities 。例句翻译：在院子里张贴标语的人们成立了一个正式的房主协会，以解决其社区的气候变化问题 。来源：听力第十段材料 2. breakdown：熟义为 n. 故障；垮掉 ★生义为 n. （对庞杂信息的）分类，分析，明细 。 真题例句：Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport 。例句翻译：以下是 2018 年不同交通方式的排放分类明细 。来源：阅读理解 A 篇 3. plug：熟义为 n. 插头 ★生义为 v. 接入；兼容（plug into 意译） 。 真题例句：Batteries are energy - efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services 。例句翻译：电池能效高，且电动汽车可接入现有系统和服务 。来源：阅读理解 A 篇 4. green：熟义为 adj. 绿色的 ★生义为 adj. 环保的 。 真题例句：The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around 。例句翻译：交通燃料不仅要环保、廉价且动力强，还得足够轻便、安全以便携带 。来源：阅读理解 A 篇 5. up to：熟义为 prep. （数目上）达到，忙于……，由…… 决定 ★生义为 prep. 胜任…… 的，有能力完成（任务） 。 真题例句：fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task 。例句翻译：幸运的是，分析表明可再生能源足以胜任这项任务 。来源：阅读理解 A 篇 6. subject：熟义为 n. 科目 ★生义为 n. 臣民；表现对象；绘画（或拍摄）题材；接受试验者 。真题例句：I found myself wondering just how my students, who 'd created these people, knew their subjects so well 。例句翻译：我不禁好奇，我的学生们创造了这些人物，他们究竟是如何对创作对象了解得如此透彻的 。来源：阅读理解 B 篇 7. staggering：熟义为 adj. 摇晃的；蹒跚的 ★生义为 adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的 。 真题例句：The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart 。例句翻译：结果令人惊叹。学生们选取了各式各样的主题，交上来的故事每份有 10 到 20 页，故事里的人物拓宽了我的视野，触动了我的内心 。来源：阅读理解 B 篇 8. strike：熟义为 v. 打击；罢工；撞击 ★生义为 v. 给（某人以……）印象；让（某人）觉得（strike sb as + adj. ，指某事给某人留下某种印象或感受） 。 真题例句：They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important 。例句翻译：他们本可以写上好几页阐述电脑的必要性，但写作本身，根本没让他们觉得有多重要 。来源：阅读理解 B 篇 9. skin：熟义为 n. 皮肤 ★生义为 n. 外壳；皮囊；put us in another's skin 意译 “换位思考，设身处地共情” 。 真题例句：When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance - the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it means to be human 。例句翻译：六月，终响铃响，我带着一本年鉴离开，里面满是关于写作最强大意义的留言 —— 它能将人们联结，让我们设身处地共情他人，教我们领悟人性的含义 。来源：阅读理解 B 篇 10. still：熟义为 adv. 仍然 ★生义为 adj. 平静的、静止的 。 真题例句：Still waters run deep. 。例句翻译：静水流深，大智若愚 。来源：阅读理解 B 篇 11. champion：熟义为 n. 冠军；优胜者 ★生义为 v. 积极倡导；全力支持；捍卫 。 真题例句：Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion "New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through." Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well 。例句翻译：简・雅各布斯呼吁她的市长积极倡导 “纽约应成为宜居之地，而不只是匆匆路过的地方”。类似的活动在 20 世纪 60 年代末和 70 年代的澳大利亚也有发生 。来源：阅读理解 C 篇 12. decent：熟义为 adj. 正派的；体面的、像样的 ★生义为 adj. 宜居的 。 真题例句：Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion "New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through." 。例句翻译：简・雅各布斯呼吁她的市长积极倡导 “纽约应成为宜居之地，而不只是匆匆路过的地方” 。来源：阅读理解 C 篇 13. account：熟义为 n. 账户；账目；描述 ★生义为 v. 考虑；解释 。 真题例句：We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs 。例句翻译：我们在助力快速通行的道路上投入巨大，却未能考虑到真正的成本 。来源：阅读理解 C 篇 14. plant：熟义为 n. 植物；v. 栽种 ★生义为 n. 工厂 。 真题例句：We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics 。例句翻译：我们应着手升级饮用水处理厂，以便去除微塑料 。来源：阅读理解 D 篇 15. spare：熟义为 v. 抽出；匀出；adj. 备用的 ★生义为 v. 使免遭（麻烦、痛苦等）；免去 。真题例句：Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered 。例句翻译：每次物品交换都提供了一个让物品免于进垃圾填埋场的机会，还能让我取悦一位原本可能不会遇到的能人 。来源：完形填空 16. cut：熟义为 v. 切；割；砍 ★生义为 n. 削减；降低 。 真题例句：I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut 。例句翻译：我给花瓶拍了照，以 10 美元的价格发布到网上。几条消息传来，一条要求更多照片，另一条要求降价 。来源：完形填空 17. reveal：熟义为 v. 揭露；透露（常指主动地将不为人知的事情公开） ★生义为 v. （此处用被动语态）被展现；被显露，强调在比赛过程中自然而然地展现出个性 。 真题例句：The players' personalities are revealed during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent 。例句翻译：比赛过程中，球员们的个性得以展现，个人弱点也暴露给了对手 。来源：语法填空 18. count on：熟义为 phr. 指望；依靠 ★生义为 phr. 预料到；考虑到 。 真题例句：There was just one thing I hadn't counted on 。例句翻译：只有一件事是我没预料到的 。来源：读后续写部分 19. fire：熟义为 n. 火；火灾 ★生义为 n. 精力充沛的人（或动物）；活力 。 真题例句：my brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50 - pound ball of fire 。例句翻译：我哥哥选择带上他的狗托比，这是一只 50 磅重、活力满满的家伙 。来源：读后续写部分 20. force the issue：熟义为 phr. 强迫问题（字面义） ★生义为 phr. 强行解决问题；迫使事情发展 。 真题例句：my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue 。例句翻译：我哥哥决定离开，而非强行解决问题 。来源：读后续写部分 21. part：熟义为 n. 部分；v. 分开 ★生义为 v. （尤指因意见不合）分手；告别 。 真题例句：he was unhappy over the way we had parted 。例句翻译：他对我们分手的方式不满 。来源：读后续写部分 22. constant：熟义为 adj. 持续的；不变的 ★生义为 adj. 忠实的；始终如一的 。 真题例句：Toby was his constant companion 。例句翻译：托比是他忠实的伙伴 。来源：读后续写部分 2025 年全国二卷英语熟词生义 1. place：熟义为 n. 地点；位置；场所；放置；安放 ★生义为 v. 发出（订单）；订购 。 例句：Don't worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can and I'll make up the rest. W: Thank you. Then I can place the order. 。例句翻译：别担心，爱丽丝。你尽量付，剩下的我来补。女：谢谢。那我可以下单了 。来源：听力 Text 3 2. board：熟义为 n. 木板 ★生义为 n. 董事会；团队 。 真题例句：OK, no problem. I'm going to do everything I can to keep you on board. M: I appreciate what you are doing for me. 。例句翻译：好的，没问题。我会尽我所能留住你。男：我感激你为我做的事 。来源：听力 Text 9 3. shape：熟义为 n. 形状；v. 塑造、使成形（侧重物理形态） ★生义为 v. 影响、决定…… 的发展（动词，抽象意义上的 “塑造”） 。 真题例句：Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. 。例句翻译：每一个（地方）都有因数个世纪以来生产和交易的商品及服务而形成的独特个性 。来源：阅读理解 A 篇 4. skirt：熟义为 n. 裙子 ★生义为 v. 沿…… 边缘走；绕过 。 真题例句：Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. 。例句翻译：沿着镇广场走，你会发现可爱的商店、餐馆，还有黑白屋博物馆 。来源：阅读理解 A 篇 5. line：熟义为 n. 线条；线路 ★生义为 v. 沿…… 排列；排成一行 。 真题例句：Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. 。例句翻译：肉店、蔬菜水果店、面包店和奶酪店沿着镇广场排列 。来源：阅读理解 A 篇 6. flood：熟义为 n. 洪水；v. 淹没（指水流泛滥） ★生义为 v. 使充满、涌入（动词，抽象指大量事物集中到来） 。 真题例句：She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. 。例句翻译：她订单多得应接不暇，仅 2020 年 6 月就发出了 1200 份订单 。来源：阅读理解 C 篇 7. ship out：熟义为用船运出（侧重运输方式） ★生义为 v. 发出、寄出（订单、货物等，不局限于船运） 。 真题例句：She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. 。例句翻译：她订单多得应接不暇，仅 2020 年 6 月就发出了 1200 份订单 。来源：阅读理解 C 篇 8. translate：熟义为 v. 翻译 ★生义为 v. 转化、转变（动词，指效果或价值的延伸） 。 真题例句：This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. 。例句翻译：这种生产力也转化到成年人的工作场所中 。来源：阅读理解 C 篇 9. leave：熟义为 v. 离开；请假休息 ★生义为 n. 病假（指实际请假的时长，可数概念） 。 真题例句：there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people... 。例句翻译：…… 人员的病假天数减少了 30%…… 。来源：阅读理解 C 篇 10. beat up：熟义为痛打、殴打（侧重 physical violence） ★生义为 v. 自责、苛责自己（抽象意义上的自我批判） 。 真题例句：don't beat yourself up if one（or a few!） 。例句翻译：如果有一个（或几个！）…… 别苛责自己 。来源：阅读理解 C 篇 11. practice：熟义为 v. 练习；实践 ★生义为 v. 从事（职业） 。 真题例句：Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law... 。例句翻译：医生行医，律师执业…… 。来源：阅读理解 C 篇 12. address：熟义为 n. 地址；演讲 ★生义为 v. 处理；解决 。 真题例句：it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability 。例句翻译：它提醒我们，有很多方法可以解决可持续性问题 。来源：阅读理解 D 篇 13. tailor：熟义为 n. 裁缝；v. 定制（服装） ★生义为 v. 专门设计；定制（计划、方案等） 。真题例句：Each dish was tailor - made to raise awareness regarding food waste. 。例句翻译：每道菜都是专门设计的，以提高人们对食物浪费的认识 。来源：阅读理解 D 篇 14. reject：熟义为 v. 拒绝（提议、请求等） ★生义为 v. 剔除；拒收（不合格产品） 。 真题例句：rejected sweet potatoes 。例句翻译：被拒收的红薯 。来源：阅读理解 D 篇 15. butt：熟义为 n. 屁股；烟头 ★生义为 n. （蔬菜、水果的）残端；根部 。 真题例句：cucumber butts 。例句翻译：黄瓜根 。来源：阅读理解 D 篇 16. appropriate：熟义为 adj. 适合的 ★生义为 v. 重新利用、重新调配（本文 “re - appropriated” 引申义） 。 真题例句：Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re - appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. 。 例句翻译：像羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈、被拒收的红薯和黄瓜根这类东西都被重新利用，在几位优秀厨师的帮助下，变成了美味佳肴 。来源：阅读理解 D 篇 17. maintain：熟义为 v. 维护；保持（状态） ★生义为 v. 维持；保养（健康）；坚持认为 。 真题例句：Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. / She has always maintained her innocence. 。例句翻译：华盛顿大学发现，55 岁及以上做志愿工作的成年人比同龄人记忆力更好，且能更长久地维持整体健康状况；/ 她一直坚持说自己是无辜的 。来源：七选五 18. work out：熟义为计算出；解决（问题） ★生义为 v. 锻炼；健身（动词短语） 。 真题例句：began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle 。例句翻译：开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式 。来源：完形填空 19. discover：熟义为 v. 发现（已存在的事物） ★生义为 v. 萌生；培养（兴趣 / 天赋） 。 真题例句：discovering a passion for weightlifting 。例句翻译：萌生对举重的热情 。来源：完形填空 20. down to：熟义为向下到（方位）；直到（时间） ★生义为归因于；取决于 。 真题例句：it was all down to some key aspects 。例句翻译：这都归因于一些关键方面 。来源：完形填空 21. lift up：熟义为举起；抬起（物理动作 ★生义为 v. 鼓舞；激励（抽象意义上的支持） 。 真题例句：Lift others up on your journey 。例句翻译：在你的旅程中鼓舞他人 。来源：完形填空 22. range：熟义为 n. 范围；一系列；山脉；（变动的）区间；v. （在一定范围内）变化，变动 ★生义为 n. （可自由走动的）开阔地；adj. free - range 表示自由放养的 。 真题例句：chickens are always free - range. / The cattle roamed across the vast range. / Free - range chickens have more space to move around. 。例句翻译：鸡一直是自由放养的。/ 牛群在广阔的牧场上漫步。/ 自由放养的鸡有更多活动空间 。来源：语法填空 23. spare：熟义为计算出；解决（问题）/ 抽出（时间） ★生义为 v. 使避免；免除 。 真题例句：This approach spared me the discomfort 。例句翻译：这种方法让我避免了不适 。来源：读后续写 汇总： address：n. 地址；演讲 → v. 设法解决；处理；对付 breakdown：n. 故障；垮掉 → n. （对庞杂信息的）分类，分析，明细 plug：n. 插头 → v. 接入；兼容（plug into 意译） green：adj. 绿色的 → adj. 环保的 up to：prep. （数目上）达到，忙于……，由…… 决定 → prep. 胜任…… 的，有能力完成（任务） subject：n. 科目 → n. 臣民；表现对象；绘画（或拍摄）题材；接受试验者 staggering：adj. 摇晃的；蹒跚的 → adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的 strike：v. 打击；罢工；撞击 → v. 给（某人以……）印象；让（某人）觉得（strike sb as + adj. ，指某事给某人留下某种印象或感受） skin：n. 皮肤 → n. 外壳；皮囊；put us in another’s skin 意译 “换位思考，设身处地共情” still：adv. 仍然 → adj. 平静的、静止的 champion：n. 冠军；优胜者 → v. 积极倡导；全力支持；捍卫 decent：adj. 正派的；体面的、像样的 → adj. 宜居的 account：n. 账户；账目；描述 → v. 考虑；解释 plant：n. 植物；v. 栽种 → n. 工厂 spare：v. 抽出；匀出；adj. 备用的 → v. 使免遭（麻烦、痛苦等）；免去 cut：v. 切；割；砍 → n. 削减；降低 reveal：v. 揭露；透露（常指主动地将不为人知的事情公开） → v. （此处用被动语态）被展现；被显露，强调在比赛过程中自然而然地展现出个性 count on：phr. 指望；依靠 → phr. 预料到；考虑到 fire：n. 火；火灾 → n. 精力充沛的人（或动物）；活力 force the issue：phr. 强迫问题（字面义） → phr. 强行解决问题；迫使事情发展 part：n. 部分；v. 分开 → v. （尤指因意见不合）分手；告别 constant：adj. 持续的；不变的 → adj. 忠实的；始终如一的 2025 年北京卷熟词生义 1.consume 熟义： 消耗（实物）；消费；烧毁 生义： (强烈情感) 完全占据（某人）；使沉迷；使无法自拔 真题例句： The desire to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. (完形填空) 例句翻译： 想要脱颖而出的欲望吞噬了我，将我推向了一个令人懊悔的决定。来源： 完形填空 2.rush 熟义： 快速移动（动词）；匆忙（名词）；突然大量涌现（名词） 生义： （名词）(因兴奋、刺激或紧张产生的)强烈快感 真题例句： It was a rush I had never experienced before. (完形填空) 例句翻译： 那是一种我从未体验过的强烈快感。来源： 完形填空 3.cloud 熟义： 云（名词）；变阴（动词） 生义： （动词）(负面情绪或想法) 使 (表情、眼神) 变得阴沉、不信任或困惑 真题例句： I argued, but suspicion clouded his eyes. (完形填空) 例句翻译： 我据理力争，但怀疑的神色蒙上了他的双眼。来源： 完形填空 4.gravity 熟义： 重力（物理现象） 生义： （名词）(行为或局面的) 严重性；重大后果 真题例句： My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. (完形填空) 例句翻译： 父亲温和地问我是否明白自己行为的严重性。来源： 完形填空 5.shadow 熟义： 阴影，影子（名词）；跟踪，尾随（动词） 生义： （名词）(某种无形压力或负面影响的)笼罩；长期存在的隐忧 真题例句： The shadow of this mysterious institution steals away what success means to us. (阅读理解 B篇) 例句翻译： 这个神秘机构的阴影，悄然夺走了成功对我们的意义。来源： 阅读理解 B篇 6.wasted 熟义： (过去分词) 被浪费的（资源、时间等） 生义： (过去分词) (看似失败但实际具有潜在价值的)未被有效利用的；表面徒劳的 真题例句： Nevertheless, this interview wasn’t a wasted opportunity. (阅读理解 B篇) 例句翻译： 尽管如此，这次面试并非一次徒劳的机会。来源： 阅读理解 B篇 7.served 熟义： (过去分词) 被服务；被提供（食物/饮料） 生义： (过去分词) (在辩论或竞争中)被犀利反驳/彻底击败；因对方的精彩表现而无言以对（俚语） 真题例句： The parent — who was me, by the way — just got served. (阅读理解 C篇) 例句翻译： 这位家长—顺便说下就是我—被狠狠怼得哑口无言/教训了一顿。来源： 阅读理解 C篇 8.thief 熟义： 小偷，窃贼 生义： （名词）(某种抽象事物) 悄无声息地剥夺 (重要品质或感受) 的行为主体（比喻义） 真题例句： I have argued countless times that comparisons are the “thief of joy”. (阅读理解 C篇) 例句翻译： 我曾无数次申辩：攀比之心，实乃愉情之贼。来源： 阅读理解 C篇 9.set the record straight (习语) 字面义： 把记录弄直 生义/习语义： 澄清事实；纠正误解；拨乱反正 真题例句： But now is the time to set the record straight. (阅读理解 C篇) 例句翻译： 而今正是拨乱反正之时。来源： 阅读理解 C篇 10.sounds (动词) 熟义： 发出声音 生义： (正式或谨慎地)提出；发出（警告、意见等） 真题例句： Lisa Green, another researcher, sounds a few notes of caution. (阅读理解 D篇) 例句翻译： 丽莎・格林，另一位研究人员，提出了几点警示。来源： 阅读理解 D篇 11.chapter 熟义： (书籍的) 章节 生义： (人生、历史等的) 阶段；时期 真题例句： If you want to turn over a new leaf, though, one top tip is that it helps to choose a significant date that signals the start of a new “chapter”. (阅读理解 D篇) 例句翻译： 若欲洗心革面，不妨择一良辰吉日，以此为人生新篇之始。来源： 阅读理解 D篇 12.identifies (动词) 熟义： 认出，识别；鉴定 生义： (抽象概念) 标志/界定 (某个关键节点) 真题例句： Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle. (七选五) 例句翻译： 普世社会皆视成年为自立自主之界碑，因其标定人生周期之关键节点。来源： 七选五 2025 年浙江1月卷熟词生义 1.physical 熟义： 身体的，物理的 生义： 有形的，物质的 (指实体物品) 真题例句： No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. (A篇) 例句翻译： 通过馆际互借（ILL）借阅的实体物品不允许续借。来源： 阅读理解 A篇 2.click 熟义： (在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击 生义： 突然开窍 / 豁然开朗 (指理解或事情突然变得顺利) 真题例句： “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” (B篇) 例句翻译： “喂养是一场持久战，”马基说。“你手头有什么食物影响巨大。即使他们不吃，他们也看在眼里。然后突然间，他们就明白了/开窍了。”来源： 阅读理解 B篇 3.cultural 熟义： 文化的 生义： (植物)生长所需的 (环境条件等，源于与农业相关的词根) 真题例句： In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground... (C篇) 例句翻译： 在矩阵花园中，具有相似生长需求的植物被组合在一起，这样它们就能在地上地下共同生长...来源： 阅读理解 C篇 4.discourage 熟义： 使泄气 生义： 抑制，阻止 (尤指阻止不想要的事物发生) 真题例句： ...forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. (C篇) 例句翻译： ...形成一个能节约用水并抑制杂草的合作生态系统。来源： 阅读理解 C篇 5.novel 熟义： 小说 (名词) 生义： 新颖的，新奇的 (形容词) 真题例句： A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. (C篇) 例句翻译： 一种新颖的园艺设计方法已在全球范围内日益流行。来源： 阅读理解 C篇 6.flavor 熟义： 口味 生义： 特色，风味，风格 真题例句： Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes... (C篇) 例句翻译： 荷兰植物学家兼设计师皮特·奥多夫的花园推广了这种风格，为种植组合增添了艺术特色...来源： 阅读理解 C篇 7.plot 熟义： 情节 (尤指小说、电影等) 生义： 小块土地 真题例句： Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption... (C篇) 例句翻译： 与传统的花园地块相比，它们增加了碳吸收...来源： 阅读理解 C篇 8.push 熟义： 推动 (动词) 生义： (名词) 推动力，努力，运动 真题例句： As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. (D篇) 例句翻译： 随着新技术呈现出越来越像人类的特质，人们一直在努力/推动使其去性别化。来源： 阅读理解 D篇 9. rate 熟义： 比率；速度 (名词) 生义： 评价，评估；给...评级/评分 (动词) 真题例句： In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car... (D篇) 例句翻译： 在她的研究中，马丁要求参与者评价他们对数字语音助手和自动驾驶汽车的男性、女性和无性别版本的喜爱程度...来源： 阅读理解 D篇 10.value 熟义： 价值 (名词) ★ 生义： 重视，珍视；给予高评价 (动词) 真题例句： The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. (D篇) 例句翻译： 通常与男性相关的刻板印象，如竞争力和支配性，比那些与女性相关的刻板印象更受重视。来源： 阅读理解 D篇 2024年高考真题熟词生义 1.cover：熟义为 v. 覆盖 ★ 生义为 ① v. 报道（新闻、事件等）。 真题例句：Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. （2024新课标I卷听力） 例句翻译：约翰逊在科罗拉多大学读大二时就开始写体育报道，为家乡的报纸报道高中排球比赛。 2.cover：熟义为 v. 覆盖 ★ 生义为 ② v. 涉及，处理（某个主题或范围）。 真题例句：And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 例句翻译：在处理相同材料时，听和看内容是否和阅读书面文字一样有效？ 3.cover：熟义为 v. 覆盖 ★ 生义为 ③ v. 走完（一段路程）；行过（一段距离）。 真题例句：However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. （2024新课标II卷阅读C篇） 例句翻译：然而，商店里的大多数农产品在到达餐桌前都经历了数周的运输，行经了数百英里。 4.condition：熟义为 n. 状况 ★ 生义为 n. (medical) 疾病。 真题例句：Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. （2024新课标I卷阅读B篇） 例句翻译：利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。 property：熟义为 n. 资产 ★ 生义为 n. 性质，特性（尤指物理或化学特性）。 真题例句：The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 例句翻译：纸质阅读和数字阅读效果之间的差异部分与纸张的物理特性有关。 6.geography：熟义： n. 地理（学） ★ 生义：n. 布局；结构；地形（此处指书本页面的视觉布局）。 真题例句：With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 例句翻译：对于纸质书，读者会实实在在地用手触摸，同时感知不同页面的视觉布局。 7.piece：熟义： n. 碎片；块 ★ 生义：n. （新闻、艺术等的）一篇，一件，一部（如文章、报道、音乐作品、艺术品）。 真题例句：However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 例句翻译：然而，心理学家已经证明，成年人阅读新闻报道时，比听或看相同的报道能记住更多内容。 8.role：熟义： n. 角色 ★ 生义： n. 作用；职能；职责。 真题例句：Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 例句翻译：数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，特别是在提供印刷品无法提供的资源时。 9.print：熟义： n./v. 印刷 ★ ，生义 ：n. 印刷品；出版物（尤指报纸、书籍）。 真题例句：The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks ... to ones that require mental abstraction ... （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 例句翻译：当实验者从布置简单的任务……转向需要抽象思维的任务时，纸质阅读的好处尤其显现出来。 10.pose：熟义： n. 姿势；v. 摆姿势 ★ 生义： v. 提出（问题、任务、挑战等）。 真题例句：The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 例句翻译：当实验者从提出简单的任务——如识别阅读段落的主旨——转向需要抽象思维的任务——如从文本中得出推论时，纸质阅读的好处尤其显现出来。 11.say：熟义为 v. 说 ★ 生义为 adv. 比方说；例如（用于举例或假设）。 真题例句：Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. （2024新课标I卷阅读C篇） 例句翻译：音频和视频可能比文本更有吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术——例如，布置一个在线讲座而不是同一人写的一篇文章。 12.enter：熟义为 v. 进入 ★ 生义为 v. 报名参加（比赛、考试等）；加入（组织）。 真题例句：I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. （2024新课标I卷完形填空） 例句翻译：我买了一辆好自行车，骑了很多路。我一直梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞往圣地亚哥看望我姐姐。 13.favorite：熟义为 adj. 最喜爱的 ★ 生义为 n. 最喜欢的东西（或活动、人）。 真题例句：These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. （2024新课标I卷语法填空） 例句翻译：这些植物包括现代西方人最喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香等。 14.roll：熟义为 v. 滚动 ★ 生义为 v. （车辆）行驶；开动。 真题例句：Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. （2024新课标I卷读后续写） 例句翻译：最后，仅剩两分钟时，我们（的车）开进了汽车站。 15.promise：熟义为 v./n. 承诺 ★ 生义为 v. 有……的希望；有……的可能；预示。 真题例句：With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. （2024新课标II卷阅读A篇） 例句翻译：在环保主义者埃安娜·拉姆纳的带领下，这次步行之旅有望成为一次信息丰富的游览。 16.introduce：熟义为 v. 介绍（人/事物），★生义为 v. 使初次了解；使初次接触；使初次尝试（某物/活动）。 真题例句：This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. （2024新课标II卷阅读A篇） 例句翻译：由理查德·史密斯带领的这次信息丰富的步行之旅，将使你初次了解野外摄影的基本原则。 17.call：熟义为 v. 打电话；呼喊 ★ 生义为 n. 请求；呼吁；号召（常与for/to连用）。 真题例句：We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest. （2024新课标II卷阅读B篇） 例句翻译：我们想做点事情，向湾区的艺术家们发出号召，为一场比赛提交故事。 18.solid：熟义为 adj. 固体的；坚固的★生义为 adj. 可靠的；可信赖的；坚实的。 真题例句：While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. （2024新课标II卷阅读C篇） 例句翻译：虽然农贸市场是缩短（食物运输）路程的一个可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）将其缩得更短。 19.greens：熟义为 adj. 绿色的（green的复数），★生义为 n. （pl.）绿叶蔬菜；青菜。 真题例句：The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. （2024新课标卷II阅读C篇） 例句翻译：这种创新设计几乎无需费力就能实现每周可靠供应新鲜绿叶蔬菜。 20.power：熟义为 n. 力量；权力；电力，生义为 v. 驱动；为…提供动力。 真题例句：In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ... （2024新课标II卷阅读D篇） 例句翻译：如果落入错误的人手中，这样一本书处理起来可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂... 21.point：熟义为 v. 指向；n. 点；尖端，★生义为 n. 观点；论点；要点。 真题例句：Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. （2024新课标II卷阅读D篇） 例句翻译：坎贝尔的（核心）观点是唤醒那些对人工智能负责的人——技术公司和世界领导人——使他们与当前开发人工智能的所有专家达成共识。 22.address：熟义为 n. 地址，★生义为 v. 处理；应对；设法解决（问题、挑战等）。 真题例句：This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). （2024新课标II卷阅读D篇） 例句翻译：卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔这本引人入胜的新书是一份实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命所带来的挑战。 23.translate：熟义为 v. 翻译，★生义为 v. （使）转变；（使）转化；解释（常指将复杂概念转化为易懂形式）。 真题例句：... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. （2024新课标II卷阅读D篇） 例句翻译：...但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔拥有二十多年的专业经验，能够将令人兴奋（或艰深）的内容转化为易于理解的形式。 24.draw：熟义为 v. 画，★生义为 v. 吸引；引起（兴趣、注意等）。 真题例句：Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. （2024新课标II卷七选五） 例句翻译：只去那些风景、文化或食物深深吸引你的地方。 25.skip：熟义为 v. 跳过（部分内容），★生义为 v. 避开；略过；故意不做（某事）。 真题例句：Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. （2024新课标II卷七选五） 例句翻译：通过避开主要节假日或高峰时段，将（旅行）影响最小化，将体验最大化。 26.side：熟义为 n. 一边；侧面，★生义为 n. （事物的）一面；方面。 真题例句：You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place. （2024新课标II卷七选五） 例句翻译：你将与更少的游客竞争，节省开支，体验热门景点的不同一面。 27.slower：熟义为 adj. 更慢的（slow的比较级），★生义为 adj. （指旅游、商业活动等）较冷清的；淡季的。 真题例句：You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. （2024新课标II卷七选五） 例句翻译：你将与更少的游客竞争，节省开支，体验热门景点的不同一面，并在旅游传统上较冷清的时节提振经济。 28.visibility：熟义为 n. 能见度；可见性，★生义为 n. 关注度；知名度；可见性（指被公众知晓或注意的程度）。 真题例句：Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility. （2024新课标II卷语法填空） 例句翻译：那些文化元素提升了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。 29.throw：熟义为 v. 投；掷；抛，★生义为 v. （陶艺）拉坯；在陶轮上制作（陶器）。 真题例句：Wheel Throwing （2024全国甲卷阅读A篇标题） 例句翻译：（陶艺）拉坯（注：此处标题直接体现了该生义） 30.tell：熟义为 v. 告诉；告知，★生义为 v. 辨别，识别；分辨出（常与can/could/be able to连用）。 真题例句：That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like. （2024全国甲卷阅读B篇） 例句翻译：这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即辨别出它们的主人是否接触过其他猫，而它们通常不喜欢这样。 31.favor：熟义为 n. 帮助；恩惠，★生义为 v. 偏袒，特别照顾；偏爱。 真题例句：Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. （2024全国甲卷完形填空） 例句翻译：就像在典型的家庭里，男孩比女孩更受偏爱一样，我的奶奶不得不待在家里做家务。 32.closely：熟义为 adv. 紧密地，密切地，★生义为 adv. 仔细地；细心地；专注地。 真题例句：She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely. （2024全国甲卷完形填空） 33.original：熟义为 adj. 最初的；原始的，★生义为 adj. 独创的；新颖的；原创的。 真题例句：Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. （2024新课标II卷阅读B篇） 例句翻译：有些是经典的短篇小说，有些是新的原创作品。 2023年高考真题熟词生义 1.leaf through： ★生义v. 匆匆翻阅；浏览（与“叶子”无关）。 真题例句：As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 8） 例句翻译：当我翻阅那本小说时，一张纸掉了出来。 2.land：熟义为 n. 陆地；大地，★生义为 v. 落；降落；着陆。 真题例句：So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 8） 例句翻译：所以，穿越整个国家，你姐姐的旧书落到了你手里。 3.issue：熟义为 n. 重要议题；争论的问题，★生义为 n. 一期；期号（杂志、报纸）。 真题例句：In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 10） 例句翻译：在每一期中，你都会发现关于美好生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的有趣访谈和文章组合。 4.cover：熟义为 v. 掩蔽；遮盖，★生义为 v. 包括；包含。 真题例句：The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. （2023新高考Ⅰ卷 A篇） 例句翻译：这趟2.5小时的旅程包括参观古耶风车、瘦桥、荷兰国家博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等等。 5.trap：熟义为 v. 使落入险境；使陷入困境，★生义为 v. 收集；吸收。 真题例句：Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? （2023新高考Ⅰ卷 B篇） 例句翻译：为什么某些植物能吸收有害细菌？ 6.run：熟义为 v. 跑，★生义为 v. 进行（实验、测试等）。 真题例句：In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. （2023新课标I卷-阅读理解C篇） 例句翻译：为此，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，该实验中超过1600人同意进行一次数字清理。 7.course：熟义为 n. 课程，★生义为 n. 跑道；路线；赛程。 真题例句：On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. （2023新课标I卷-完形填空） 例句翻译：10月11日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。梅兰妮·贝利本应更早完成赛程。 8.iron：熟义为 n. 铁，★生义为 v. （用熨斗）熨，烫平。 真题例句：It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked... （2023新课标I卷-七选五） 例句翻译：那可能是你帮朋友做作业的时候，也可能是你在没人要求时熨烫衣服的时候... 9.draw：熟义为 v. 画★，生义为 v. 吸引。 真题例句：Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. （2023新课标II卷-阅读理解A篇） 例句翻译：探索为什么艺术家和摄影师们继续被这个特别的地方所吸引。 10.practice：熟义为 v. 实践，★生义为 v. 从事 (医务工作、法律专业等); 执业。 真题例句：Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇） 例句翻译：杰奎琳·费利斯·德·阿尔曼尼亚（约1322年）突显了从事医学工作的女性所面临的怀疑。 11.harvest：熟义为 n. 收获季节；收割；收获，★生义为 v. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）。 真题例句：Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. （2023新课标II卷-阅读理解B篇） 例句翻译：翻土、除草和收割卷心菜听起来对初中和高中生来说是艰苦的工作。 12.produce：熟义为 v. 生产；制造，★生义为 n. 产品；（尤指）农产品。 真题例句：Urban Sprouts’ classes... include... tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. （2023新课标II卷-阅读理解B篇） 例句翻译：“城市豆芽”的课程...包括...品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。 13.represent：熟义为 v. 代表，★生义为 v. 表现，展示；描绘。 真题例句：Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. （2023新课标II卷-阅读理解C篇） 例句翻译：《阅读艺术：给爱书人的艺术》是对一种日常物品——书籍的颂歌，这里通过来自世界各地博物馆的近三百件艺术作品来展现它。 14.volume：熟义为 n. 体积；容积；容量，★生义为 n. 书；卷；册。 真题例句：Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. （2023新课标II卷-阅读理解C篇） 例句翻译：成年人被描绘成在各种场景和姿态中独处——沉浸在一本书中、陷入沉思或在闲暇时刻放空。 15.still：熟义为 adv. 还；还是；仍然；依旧，★生义为 adj. 静止的；平静的；安静的；寂静的。 真题例句：Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. （2023新课标II卷-七选五） 例句翻译：无论你画静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能写生。 16.tip：熟义为 n. 尖端；尖儿；端，★生义为 n. 指点；实用的提示。 真题例句：So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. （2023新课标II卷-七选五） 例句翻译：所以我整理了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。 17.look：熟义为 v. 看；瞧，生★义为 n. 表情；神情；脸色，眼神。 真题例句：Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. （2023新课标II卷-语法填空） 例句翻译：每当我告诉别人我在柏林动物园教英语时，几乎总是会得到一个疑惑的表情。 18.present：熟义为 n. 礼物；礼品，★生义为 v. 上演；公演；推出（戏剧、作品等）；提交（作业、报告）。 真题例句：Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写） 例句翻译：写作对我来说是如此困难和痛苦，以至于我的老师允许我通过表演一出戏来提交我关于泰坦尼克号沉没的论文，在戏中我扮演了所有角色。 19.subject：熟义为 n. 学科；科目；课程，★生义为 n. 主题；题目；话题。 真题例句：I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写） 例句翻译：我选择保罗·里维尔的马作为我的主题。 20.correct：熟义为 adj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的，★生义为 v. 改正；纠正；修正。 真题例句：I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写） 例句翻译：我请姐姐帮我修改语法。 21.shot：熟义为 n. 射击；开枪，★生义为 n. 尝试，努力（at sth）。 真题例句：If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写） 例句翻译：如果你愿意用心去做，我认为你很有希望成功/你很有机会成功。 22.sympathize：熟义为 v. 同情，★生义为 v. 赞同，支持。 真题例句：Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. （2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写） 例句翻译：有疑虑吗？他想放弃吗？我立刻（理解并）赞同了（他的想法）。 23.walk (of life)：熟义为 n. 行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步，★生义为 n. (a walk of life) 行业；职业；地位；阶层。 真题例句：Tan treated women from all walks of life. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇） 例句翻译：谭治疗过来自各行各业的女性。 24.shoot：熟义为 v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射，★生义为 v. 拍摄（照片、电影）。 真题例句：To make same of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇） 例句翻译：为了拍摄我的某些风景照片，我曾跑到4个小时车程以外的地方，只为在10分钟的时间段内进行拍摄。 25.still：熟义为 adv. 还，依旧；仍然，还是，★生义为 adv. 但；不过（表转折）。 真题例句：Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇） 例句翻译：不过，回过头来看这些照片，它们是我拍得最好的一些照片，尽管如果我有准备并明智地管理我的时间，它们可能会好得多。 26.class：熟义为 n. 班级；（一节）课，上课时间，★生义为 n. 种类；类别；等级（尤指高质量）。 真题例句：Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇） 例句翻译：尽管英国的美食的名声不那么令人印象深刻，但它正在培养出更多的一流厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，并且他们的食谱书经常在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅。 27.account：熟义为 n. 账户，户头，★生义为 n. 描述；叙述；报告。 真题例句：When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解C篇） 例句翻译：当我们考虑诸如此类的有文字社会和无文字社会之间的联系时，我们所有的第一手叙述都必然是扭曲的，只是对话的一半。 28.present：熟义为 n. 现在，眼前；礼物，赠品，★生义为 v. （以某种方式）展现，显示，表现。 真题例句：How past events should be presented. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解C篇） 例句翻译：过去的事件应该如何呈现。 29.back up：熟义为 n. （人体或动物的）背部，背；腰背 (back), ★生义为 v. 支持；证实（某人所言）。 真题例句：Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. （2023全国乙卷-阅读理解七选五篇） 例句翻译：几项研究支持了这一观点，并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。 30.scene：熟义为 n. 场景；场面，★生义为 n. 圈子；界（尤指特定活动领域）。 真题例句：Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. （2023全国甲卷-阅读理解A篇） 例句翻译：Bo.lan 餐厅自 2009 年开业以来，一直在曼谷的餐饮界引起轰动。 31.frame：熟义为 n. （图画、门、玻璃等的）框架，★生义为 v. （以某种方式）表达；构想；提出。 真题例句：Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. （2023全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇） 例句翻译：韦纳在每一章都以一段城市间火车旅途的场景开始，然后将每位哲学家的著作围绕“他们能帮助我们更好地做一件事”这个背景来阐述。 32.work：熟义为 n. 工作，★生义为 n. 作品（尤指文学、艺术作品）。 真题例句：Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. （2023全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇） 例句翻译：韦纳在每一章都以一段城市间火车旅途的场景开始，然后将每位哲学家的作品围绕“他们能帮助我们更好地做一件事”这个背景来阐述。 33.quarters：熟义为 n. 四分之一；一刻钟；处，所（通常用复数），★生义为 n. (pl.)（人或动物的）住处，住所；（文中指动物的）窝棚；兽栏；畜棚。 真题例句：Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. （2023全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇） 例句翻译：在鸡舍和其他农场牲畜的窝棚/畜栏周围安装电网对于赶走灰熊也非常有效。 2022年高考真题熟词生义 1.accept：熟义为 v. 接受；接纳，★生义为 v. 忍受；承受；被动接受（尤指不情愿或不利的事物）。 真题例句：However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. (2022·全国乙卷·D) 例句翻译：然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经承受了糖税（带来的成本），并且因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变配方。 2.celebrate：熟义为 v. 庆祝，★生义为 v. 赞美，颂扬；纪念（某人/某事）。 真题例句：This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London. (2022·全国乙卷·A) 例句翻译：这场展览将在伦敦举行，展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作，以纪念（颂扬）他的一生和作品。 3.creature：熟义为 n. 生物，动物，★生义为 n. （具有某种特征的）人。 真题例句：For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. (2022·全国乙卷·完形填空) 例句翻译：长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。 4.content：熟义为 n. (容器等)容纳的东西;内容，★生义为 n. （某物质的）含量。 真题例句：Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. (2022·全国乙卷·D) 例句翻译：自4月份以来，根据含糖量，饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。 5.dead：熟义为 adj. 死的，★生义为 adj. （机械或设备）不运行的，停止工作的，熄火的。 真题例句：We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. (2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空) 例句翻译：我们被困在湖中央，引擎熄火了。 6.draw：熟义为 v. 拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引，★生义为 v. 获取，得到；提取（信息、灵感等）。 真题例句：... students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion... (2022·新高考全国I卷·A) 例句翻译：...学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试，这些内容直接取材于（获取自）指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记... 7.drive：熟义为 n. 驾驶;驱车旅行，★生义为 n. 冲劲；干劲；动力；进取心。 真题例句：We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. (2022·全国甲卷·D) 例句翻译：我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。 8.excuse：熟义为 vt. 原谅;宽恕; n. 借口;理由，★生义为 v. 准许……离开；为……准假（常用被动语态：be excused）。 真题例句：Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. (2022·新高考全国I卷·A) 例句翻译：因请假（经准假）缺席而错过的短文将被接受。 9.introduce：熟义为 v. 介绍;引见，★生义为 v. 推行；实施；采用（政策、法律、制度等）。 真题例句：First announced in April, 2016, the tax ... was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). (2022·全国乙卷·D) 例句翻译：该税收政策于2016年4月首次宣布... 实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。 10.keep：熟义为 v. 保持;保留;保管，★生义为 v. 饲养；喂养（动物）。 真题例句：She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.” (2022·新高考全国I卷·C) 例句翻译：她说：“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。” 11.period：熟义为 n. (一段)时间;时期;阶段，★生义为 n. （一节）课；学时；课时（尤指学校课程表上的）。 真题例句：An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. (2022·新高考全国I卷·A) 例句翻译：没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课（时），分数就降为一个等级。 12.pick：熟义为 v. 摘;采;挑选;选择，★生义为 n. 精品；精华；最好的部分（常与 the 连用：the pick of）。 真题例句：Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows... (2022·全国甲卷·A) 例句翻译：展示西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品... 13.practice：熟义为 n. 练习;实践，★生义为 n. 习俗；习惯；惯例（常用复数 practices）。 真题例句：The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (2022·全国甲卷·七选五) 例句翻译：你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。 14.present：熟义为 v. 颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递，★生义为 v. 推出；上演；举办（展览、表演等）。 真题例句：Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. (2022·全国乙卷·A) 例句翻译：苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办（推出）了一系列讲座。 15.produce：熟义为 v. 生产,制造，★生义为 v. 拿出；掏出；出示（某物给人看）。 真题例句：A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. (2022·全国甲卷·完形填空) 例句翻译：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出（掏出）一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。 16.random：熟义为 adj. 随机的;任意的，★生义为 adj. 随意的；无规律的；难以理解的；不可思议的；出人意料的。 真题例句：Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange... (2022·全国甲卷·七选五) 例句翻译：这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来随意（不可思议）和奇怪... 17.regard：熟义为 v. 认为……是; n. 尊重，★生义为 n. 关注；注意；考虑（常与 mutual 搭配）。 真题例句：They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. (2022·全国乙卷·完形填空) 例句翻译：他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。 18.reject：熟义为 v. 拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落，★生义为 v. （因质量不好、不合标准而）丢弃；废弃；淘汰。 真题例句：...from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. (2022·新高考全国I卷·B) 例句翻译：...从被杂货商丢弃（淘汰）的“丑陋”（但完全可食用）的蔬菜，到大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴... 19.roll：熟义为 v. 滚动;转动，★生义为 v. （雷声、鼓声等）隆隆作响；发出持续而低沉的声音。 真题例句：The wind picked up and thunder rolled. (2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空) 例句翻译：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。 20.run：熟义为 v. 跑;运作;运转，生义为 v. （在报纸、杂志上）刊登；发表；出版。 真题例句：Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022·新高考全国卷·七选五) 例句翻译：《健身》杂志最近刊登（发表）了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。 21.stick：熟义为 v. 刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出，★生义为 v. （随意地）放置；塞。 真题例句：I stuck the chicken in the freezer. (2022·新高考全国I卷·B) 例句翻译：我把鸡肉塞进（放在）冰箱里。 22.subject：熟义为 n. 主题;科目;学科，★生义为 n. （实验、研究等的）对象；受试者。 真题例句：Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. (2022·全国乙卷·完形填空) 例句翻译：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。 23.sweep：熟义为 v. 打扫;横扫;掠过，★生义为 n. （土地、道路等的）连绵弯曲地带；广阔的区域。 真题例句：The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. (2022·全国乙卷·B) 例句翻译：大地的辽阔（连绵广阔）和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。 24.switch：熟义为 n. 开关; v. 改变;转变;交换，★生义为 n. （铁路的）道岔；转辙器。 真题例句：... detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. (2022·全国乙卷·C)例句翻译：...在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。 25.way：熟义为 n. 方法；路；方面，★生义为 adv. （用于强调程度）远远地；大大地；非常（修饰副词或形容词，尤指 too）。 真题例句：Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. (2022·新高考全国I卷·B) 例句翻译：更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多（远远超过所需）；我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。 2021年高考真题熟词生义 1.determine 熟义:v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定 ★生义: vt.左右,直接影响 (2021•全国甲卷•D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. 我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。 2.dry熟义:adj.干的;口渴的 ★生义: ut.把……弄干vi.变干 (2021•新高考I卷•C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地). 数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。 3.entry熟义:n.进入;入口 ★生义: n.参赛作品 (2021•全国甲卷•A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. 每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 4.event熟义:n.事件,大事 ★生义: n.比赛项目 (2021•全国乙卷•A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。 5.excite 熟义:vt.使激动，使兴奋 ★生义: vt.激发,引起 (2021•新高考I卷•D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion 尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。 6.flow熟义:v.(使)流动,涌流;流通 ★生义:n.连贯,流畅 (2021•新高考I卷•B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。 我9岁那年，在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，我们收拾好去洛杉矶的行装,来到伦敦希思罗机场。 7.given 熟义:prep.考虑到 ★生义: n.基本事实 (2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given. 哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。 8.grade 熟义:n.成绩，年纪 ★生义:n.程度 (2021•全国乙卷•完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。 9.gray熟义:adj.灰色的;苍白的 ★生义:adj.阴沉沉的 (2021•全国甲卷•C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. 10.head 熟义:n.头 ★生义:n.负责人 (2021•全国甲卷•B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...” 林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗•比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……” 11.inform 熟义:vt.通知;告诉 ★生义: vt.对……有影响 (2021•全国乙卷•A)In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. 大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。 12.must熟义: modal verb.必须;一定 ★生义:n.绝对必要的事物 (2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地! 13.note 熟义:n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解 ★生义:n.音符;纸币，钞票 (2021•新高考I卷•B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note ... 他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符…… (2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand. 当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。 14.makeup熟义:n.化妆品 ★生义:n.性格，气质 (2021•新高考I卷•D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” 现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。 15.passage 熟义:n.一段文章 ★生义:n.通过 (2021•新高考I卷•C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。 16.plant熟义:n.植物 ★ 生义:n.工厂,车间 (2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break. 春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。 17.point 熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向 ★生义:n.地方,地点 (2021•全国甲卷•A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. 我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。 18.pour熟义:v.灌,倒;倾泻 ★生义: vi.不断涌向 (2021•全国乙卷•A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. 从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。 19.pressure熟义:n.压力 ★生义:n.逼迫，使迫不得已 (2021•全国乙卷•C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.冯•王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。 20.ride 熟义:v.骑•乘(自行车、摩托车或马等) ★生义:vt.乘坐 (2021•全国乙卷•七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. 我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。 21.role 熟义:n.角色 生义:n.职责 (2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. 我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 22.run熟义:v.奔跑 ★生义:vt.经营，运转 (2021•全国甲卷•B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。 23.score 熟义:n.分数;vi.得分;记分 ★ 生义:n.乐谱,总谱; vt.淘到 (2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. 这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。 24.seat熟义:n.座位 ★生义:vt.可容纳 (2021•全国乙卷•A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 people. 罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。 25.set熟义:.放，置，使处于;使开始 ★生义:vi.(日、月)落沉 (2021•全国甲卷•A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. 我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。 26.shot 熟义:n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(shoot的过去式) ★生义:n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒 (2021•新高考I卷•A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke. 亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。 27.sink熟义:v.下沉;使(船只)沉没 ★生义:n.洗涤槽,水槽 (2021•新高考卷•读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. 珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。 28.stand 熟义:vi.站立;位于 ★生义: n.支架 (2021•新高考I卷•B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.” 蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。” 29.weight 熟义:n.重量,重力 ★生义: n.重担，压力 (2021•全国乙卷•七选五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most. 他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。 2020年高考真题熟词生义 1.absorb熟义:vt.吸收 ★生义:vt.理解,消化 (2020•新高考I卷•七选五)In fact， most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. 事实上，大多数人只理解了演讲者信息的20%。 2.address 熟义:n.地址 ★生义:vt设法解决，处理 (2020•7月浙江卷•B)“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed,” says Alex Stevanovic. 3.age 熟义:n.年龄 ★生义:vi.变老 (2020•7月浙江卷•C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.随着年龄的增长，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。 4.battle 熟义:n.战斗，战役 ★生义: 争夺;竞标 (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. 尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了竞标，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这些画。 5.beat熟义:vi.击打 ★生义: vt.快速搅拌 (2020•全国I卷•短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks. 紧接着我把鸡蛋打进碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。 6.big 熟义:adj.大的 ★生义:adj.重要的，重大的 (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.我们和尼克进行了更多的交谈，因为我认为对尼克来说和他的岳母住在一起是件大事。 7.bond 熟义:n.关系，联系 ★生义: vt.培养一种特殊的关系 (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.这是一个特殊的时刻，我与我的孩子们培养了一种特殊的关系，这让他们对书充满了好奇。 8.bridge熟义:n.桥 ★生义:n.起桥梁，作用的东西，纽带 (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. 我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港，是把书和读者联系在一起的纽带。 9.broken熟义:adj.破损的★ 生义: adj.虚弱的 (2020•新高考I卷•C)He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. 随着身体虚弱和记忆力丧失，七个月后他离开了。 10.case熟义:n.情况 ★生义:n.套;盒;箱;容器 (2020•全国I卷•听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. 它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。 “自适应信号灯可以确保满足现有的交通需求，”亚历克斯•斯特瓦诺维奇说。 11.cold 熟义:adj.寒冷的 ★生义:adj. 冷酷的 (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•七选五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. 即使是一封正式的电子邮件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。 12.cover熟义: v.覆盖 ★生义: v.涵盖，包括,涉及;足以支付,够付 (2020•全国卷•听力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered. 语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要要点。 (2020•新高考I卷•B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills. 她丈夫做两份工作来维持开支…… 13.curtain 熟义:n.窗帘 ★生义:n.幕,帷幕 (2020•7月浙江卷•A)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 帷幕即将拉开，几分钟后，动作和对话将为你讲述这个故事。 14.destroy 熟义:vt.破坏★ 生义: vt.杀死 (2020•新高考I卷•C)...millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. ……数百万生命因海水的渐渐干涸面逝去。 15.difficult 熟义:adj.困难的 生义: adj.(人)难以讨好的 (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not well.” 如果顾客粗鲁或难缠，就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了，也许她的孩子身体不好。” 16.draw熟义:vt.画画 ★生义:vt.引起 (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•B) Already，a number of films ... have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly. 一些电影……已经引起了动物保护主义者的愤怒，他们说在电影中表演的动物没有得到善待。 17.drive熟义:v.开车 ★生义: vt.迫使，逼迫 (2020•全国I卷•完形填空)It will drive us crazy.它会让我们发疯。 18.eye 熟义:n.眼睛 ★生义:n.视角 (2020•新高考I卷•C)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. 比斯尔先生从西方人的角度巧妙地表达了他的深刻见解和文化借鉴,使他的故事全面展现了乌兹别克斯坦。 19.fair 熟义:adj.公平的 ★生义:n.展销会 (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Sponsor book fairs. 赞助书展。 20.farm 熟义:n.农场;农舍 ★生义:vt. 饲养 (2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. 我在山坡上养了54年羊。 21.field 熟义:n.田地 ★生义:n.领域 (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)“...It's destroying the environment. It's them or us,”says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.“……它正在破坏环境。要么是它们，要么是我们，该领域专家迈克尔•马西米说。 22.float 熟义:v.使漂浮，浮动 ★生义: vt.提出(建议或计划) (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. “我们向我妈妈提出了合租一套房子的建议，”凯瑟琳•怀特黑德说。 23.follow 热又:v.跟随 ★生义: vt.效仿 (2020•全国I卷•七选五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good- enough. 不要效仿那些让你感觉不够好的人。 24.frequent 熟义:adj.经常的 ★生义: vt.常去;常到(某处) (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候，常去并聊一聊图书馆。 25.freeze熟义:vi.冻结，结冰 ★生义: vi(因害怕)吓呆了 (2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. 当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我吓呆了。 26.graduate 熟义:v.毕业 生义:vi.逐渐升级为 (2020•7月浙江卷•七选五)I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. 我很快就从读典型的儿童读物升级为读插图少、章节多的书。 27.grab熟义:vt.抓住 ★生义:vt.(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃喝 (2020•新高考I卷•D)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. 被研究人员雇用的一名演员先匆忙地吃下她的食物。 28. green 熟义:adj.绿色的 ★生义: adj.环保的 (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. 他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是环保的并不容易,但他对此毫不怀疑。 29.harvest熟义:n.收获 ★生义: vt.捕猎(动物、鱼等) (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)They made a living as divers, spear fishing or harvesting shellfish. 他们作为潜水者谋生，用鱼叉捕鱼或捕猎贝类。 30.history熟义:n.历史 ★生义:n.个人经历;履历 (2020•全国I卷•C)...people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. ……有此类伤病史的人在进行这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。 31.home 熟义:n.家，住宅 ★生义:n.发源地 (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•A)Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival. 自1679年起就为Hasell家族所拥有，也是国际果酱节的发源地。 32.number 熟义:n.数字 ★生义:vi.总计;共计 (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. 这些人被称为巴瑶人，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾总计数十万。 33.original 熟义:adj.原来的 ★生义:n.原作，原稿 (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $SO million. 这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5.000万美元。 34.picture 熟义:n.照片，图画 ★生义: vt.想象 (2020•7月浙江卷•A)To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.读者要想从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣，就要试着去想象戏剧正在舞台上表演着，自己置身于观众席中的情景。 35.pound 熟义:n.英镑 ★生义:v.反复击打;连续猛击 (2020•全国I卷•C)However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. Norberg博士说，然而，竞走不像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。 36.print 熟义:vt.印刷;打印 ★生义: vt.(在松软的表面上)压印 (2020•全国I卷•D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 这些(植物)包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及一种可以检测到地下水中有害化学物质的植物。 37.remember 熟义:vt.记得 ★生义:vt.纪念 (2020•新高考I卷•C)To remember a writer.为了纪念一位作家。 38.scene 熟义:n.地点;现场 ★生义: n.(尤指当众)争吵;吵闹 (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)...the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.……事情发展成了一次不愉快的争吵，毁了大家一天的心情。 39.spring 熟义:n.春天 ★生义:v.跳;跃 (2020•新高考卷•写作)Suddenly， he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!” 突然，他跳起来，喊道:“我有个好主意!” 40.strength熟义:n.力量;力气 ★生义: n.长处 (2020•全国I卷•七选五)Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. 既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的缺点吧。 41.story 熟义:n.故事 ★生义:n.新闻报道 (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. 像这样的新闻报道在世界上的一些地方更为常见，这些地方几世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。 42.style 熟义:n.风格;时尚;类型 ★生义: n.款式 (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. 在新奥尔良和布鲁克林不同寻常的时装秀上，海狸鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服在橱窗中展示。 43.taste熟义:vt.品尝 ★生义:n.体验 (2020•新高考卷•C)...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.当他在去布哈拉的路上被怀疑涉嫌贩毒时，他体验到了警察的办案方式。 44.translate 熟义:vt翻译 ★生义:vt.平移 (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. “那些玩拼图游戏的孩子比那些不玩拼图游戏的孩子在评估他们的旋转图形能力和平移图形能力的任务中表现得更好，”莱文在一份声明中说。 45.transport熟义:vt.运输 ★生义: vt.使身处他境 (2020•江苏卷•任务型阅读)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. 幽默也能使你从日常烦恼中解脱出来。 46.wild 熟义:adj.野生的,荒凉的 ★生义:n.荒地;自然环境 (2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. 海狸鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛养殖者带来的,并被放归野外。 47.wander 熟义:vi.闲逛 ★生义:vi.走神，开小差 (2020•新高考I卷•七选五) People’s attention wanders constantly.人们不时地开小差。 48.welcome 熟义:v.欢迎 ★生义:adj.令人愉快的 (2020•全国I卷•B)There's a welcome familiarity, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. 有一种令人愉快的亲近感--但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑，时间已经改变了你们二者，也改变了你们的关系。 2019年高考真题熟词生义 1.across熟义：prep.从…的一边到另一边 ★ 生义：ad.宽 [2019•浙江卷6月]The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000square miles of California forests… 在加州46000平方英里的森林中，直径大于2英尺的树木数量减少了50％… 2.attack熟义：n.袭击 ★生义：vt.抨击 [2019•全国卷Ⅲ]When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时，所使用的语言已经很能说明这个学生的问题了。 3.employ熟义：vt.雇用 ★生义：vt.利用，应用，运用 [2019•全国卷I]The likables’ plays well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work. 可爱的孩子身上那种能与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果及早加以开发，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。 4.escape熟义：vt.逃走 ★生义：vt.被遗忘n.解脱；消遣 [2019•全国卷I]A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. 午餐时的暂时解脱能让她免受老板的差遣。 5.fall 熟义：vi.下落 ★生义：n.秋天 [2019•全国卷I]Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29，returning to school in the fall. 适用对象：15-29岁，秋季开学的学生。 6.fuel熟义：n.燃料 启迪 ★ 生义：vt.刺激，加强， [2019•全国卷Ⅲ]..how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. … 几个世纪以来中国是如何刺激时尚想象力的。 7. live熟义：vi.住；活着 ★生义：adv.在现场直播 [2019•全国卷Ⅲ]After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. 当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后，他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。 8.mean熟义：.意思是，意味着 ★生义：adj.不善良的，刻薄的 [2o19•全国卷I]Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids. 然后我进入了少年、青少年时期，遇到了很多刻薄的女孩和耍酷的孩子。 9.name熟义：n.名字，名称 ★生义：n选中，评为 [2019•浙江卷6月]John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 约翰•列侬和保罗•麦卡特尼被评为年度最佳作曲家。 10.position熟义：n.位置 ★生义：n.职位，工作；观点，态度 [2019•全国卷I]Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups. 通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年都被雇们到省公共服务部门、相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期岗位上。 11.read熟义：vt.阅读 ★生义：vt.理解，领会；写着n.读物，书 [2019•全国卷I]Here she picks her top reads. 在这里她选出了几本她最喜欢的书。 12.shade熟义：n.阴凉处，背阴 ★生义：n.浓淡深浅；色度 [20l9•全国卷I]I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. 从我站的地方，我数了数有十二种绿色. 13.single熟义：adj.单一的，单个的 ★生义：n.一元纸币 [2019•浙江卷6月]Most of the bills on the board were singles，but a few people left fives，tens and even twenties. 木板上的钞票大多是一元纸币，但有几个人留下了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的纸币。 14.tap熟义：vt.轻敲，轻拍 ★生义：vt.发掘，利用 [2019•全国卷I]The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 可爱的孩子与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果及早加以开发，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。 15.trip熟义：n.旅行 ★生义：vi.绊倒，说话磕磕巴巴 [20l9•全国卷I]Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 克里斯在发“ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。 16.value熟义：n.价值 ★生义：n. 值，数值 [20l9•全国卷Ⅲ]They were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination. 猴子们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。 2018年高考真题熟词生义 1.bear 熟义:vt.忍受，承担 ★生义: vt.携带 (2018•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 他出现在医院，为新生儿的母亲林赛和她的男婴带了礼物。 2.business熟义:n.生意 ★生义:n.重要的事情 (2018•全国卷•完形填空)Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him, he meant business.毕业于这所大学的莫里斯•阿什利是个善良而聪明的人，返校任教对他来说不是游戏而是一项他认真对待的重要的事情。 3.chance 熟义:n.机会 ★生义:n.可能性 (2018•全国I卷•C) None of these seems to have much chance of survival.这些人似乎都没有多少存活的可能性。 5.feed熟义:vt.喂养,饲养 ★生义: vt.把……投入(容器或机器中) (2018•全国Ⅱ卷•B)This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 这对于孩子们的聚会来说是一项有趣的活动;他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉投人到机器的顶部,然后看着冰淇淋从下面出来。 6.fill 熟义:vt.&vi.充满，装满 ★生义:vt.打发,消磨 (2018•全国Ⅲ卷•七选五)We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. 我们在婚礼、生日、办公室聚会上跳舞，只是为了打发时间。 7.film 熟义:n.电影★ 生义:n.薄膜 (2018•6月浙江卷•B)Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. 美国人每年使用超过1000亿薄膜塑料袋。 8.grill 熟义: v.烧烤,烤制 生义:v追问:盘问 (2018•全国I卷•B) Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning. Good Morning Britain 的苏珊娜•里德已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人。 9.group 熟义:n.团体,组,群 ★生义: v.把……分类;把……分组 (2018•全国I卷•D) This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. 这种方法为自20世纪 90年代初以来家庭能源使用的演变提供了一个数据。设备按代分组。 10.key熟义:n.钥匙 ★生义:adj.主要的;关键的 (2018•全国Ⅱ卷•C)According to the report's key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they 'hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” 根据该报告的主要发现，“1984年，在那些说他们自己'几乎从不’为乐趣面读书的人中，年龄为13岁的比例占8%，年龄为17岁的比例占9%，而现在这一比例分别上升到了22%和27% 11.look 熟义:v.看,瞧，注视 ★生义:v.打算;准备;计划 (2018•全国I卷•A) This bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. 对于计划付出最少的努力且以健康的方式来体验华盛顿的新人和当地人来说，这次自行车之旅是完美之旅。 12.paper 熟义:n.纸;纸张 ★生义:n.论文 (2018•全国I卷•完形填空)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions. 为了通过这门课，除了通过其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇关于我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来职业的论文。 13.ring vt. 打电话 ★生义: v.听起来 (2018•全国I卷•完形填空)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist. 作为一名记者，这些话至今听起来仍旧真实有用。 14.share 熟义: vt.分享,分担,共用 ★生义:v.讲述 (2018•全国I卷•A) Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. 当你的导游在每一站讲述独特的事实和历史时，你可以探索国家广场上的纪念碑。 15.special 熟义:adj.特殊的,特别的 ★生义:n.特别节目 (2018•全国I卷•B) In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family.在今晚的复活节特别节目中，他们来帮助一个家庭。 16.track 熟义:n.轨道;足迹 ★生义:v.追踪,跟踪 (2018•全国I卷•D)Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life. 纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的 Callie Babbitt和她的同事们跟踪了每一种产品在使用过程中的环境成本。 17.steep 熟义:adj.陡峭的，险峻的 ★生义:adj.(数量上升或下降)急剧的 (2018•全国Ⅱ卷•C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers. some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. 尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，这表明父母很可能在帮助鼓励(孩子)更多地阅读。 18.work 熟义:vi.工作 ★生义:vi.奏效; 起作用 (2018•全国Ⅲ卷•D)I found the pre holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less used things, and it worked. 我发现假期前是鼓励孩子们捐赠不太使用的物品的好时机，而且效果很好。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$