第4周：2026年高考英语词汇十周强化集训（equivalent - handle）（测试+答案）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第四周 备战2026年新高考英语词汇十周强化集训 编者按：十周集训，每周7次小测试，多维度强化记忆，有效搞定上海高考高频核心词汇。 Test 1 (equivalent-exist) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 explanation A 勘探；探险；探测，探究 2 explode B 开发；利用；剥削 3 exploit C （使）爆炸；（使）爆发 4 explore D 炸药 5 explosive E 解释，说明 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 exploit potential __________ 2 __________ 暴露于 3 to a certain extent __________ 4 __________ 走极端 5 __________ 勇敢地面对；正视 6 in fact/as a matter of fact __________ 7 __________ 未能做……，没有做到 8 be faithful to __________ 9 fall through __________ 10 __________ 名与利 三、选词填空 helmet hinted hosted hostage horizon hence hell highlights humanity hollow homesick 1. As an old saying goes, ________ was built on spite, and heaven on pride. 2. This is a diamond necklace which has been worn by a famous princess, ________ extremely expensive. 3. Don’t take any risk. Wear your safety ________ when you go to inspect the construction site. 4. The newly-released government report ________ the major problems facing society today. 5. He is the sort of person who always makes ________ promises and never extends his helping hand to the friends in need. 6. It is not easy for teenagers to pursue their study abroad, as they may encounter great cultural shock and feel ________. 7. Although he was reluctant to accept the invitation, his roommate ________ that he should accept it without hesitation. 8. NBA China ________ its first NBA Fan Appreciation Day on Oct 13 at the Oriental Sports Center in Shanghai to thank fans for their support of the NBA China Games 2012. 9. The plane was hijacked (抢劫) while on a flight to the Netherlands and the terrorists were holding the crew and the passengers on board as ________. 10. Contrary to Nobel’s original wish to contribute to all ________, the dynamite he invented was widely used in wars. 四、词块翻译 1. 险些被抓住 2. 本质上 3. 有充分的理由做 4. 确切地说 5. 体检 6. 相等于/等同于 7. 粗略估计 8. 以……为榜样 9. 毫无例外 10. 身心疲惫 11. 存在的问题 12. 不断摸索 13. 为某人树立榜样 14. 在危险面前展示勇气和智慧 15. 参加考试t 五、完成句子 1. 他在球队中确立了自己作为一名出色球员的地位。(establish) _________________________________________________________. 2. 我们得把这张破损的椅子换个新的。(exchange) _________________________________________________________. 3. 当我问爸爸是否可以去附近的那座小山游玩时，他答应了我。(excursion) _________________________________________________________. 4. 你可以行使你的权利，但不能以他人的利益为代价。(exercise) _________________________________________________________. 5. 据估计，多达 2 万人观看或参加了这次烟花表演。(estimate) _________________________________________________________. Test 2 (existence-fade) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 flavor A 财政的；金融的 2 flexible B 可行的 3 financial C 味道；特点；调味品；香味 4 feasible D 致命的；毁灭性的 5 fatal E 易弯曲的；柔韧的；灵活的 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 __________ 害怕 / 担心 2 feel one’s way __________ 3 fight about/over __________ 4 __________ 激烈竞争 5 play/make a fire __________ 6 fit in with __________ 7 keep one’s eye fixed on __________ 8 __________ 从…… 逃出来 9 __________ 即刻，一瞬间 10 fill out __________ 三、选词填空 humble identified ignorance idiomatic imaginary imaginative immigrant imitate humour ideal illustrated 1. Despite his high position in the company, he is ________ enough to learn from his inferiors. 2. Scientists have ________ a link between diet and cancer, so it is essential to have a well-balanced diet every day. 3. Any law-breaker should be severely punished as ________ of the law was no excuse. 4. In an ________ world there would be no poverty or disease, let alone wars and conflicts. 5. Monkey King is an ________ cartoon character, which has been popular with people of all ages since it was created. 6. My neighbour told me that the Greek cook applied for an ________ visa but was rejected. 7. Educators suggest that parents should provide a model for their kids to ________ instead of leaving the children to teachers. 8. Hearing the news that he would be promoted to Sales Manager, the clerk was in an excellent ________ the whole day. 9. In the annual financial report, the sales figures of the previous year are clearly ________ in the bar charts. 10. It is not sensible of you just to memorize those English words separately, as there are many ________ expressions, without which you can not actually understand what you read. 四、词块翻译 1. 发现自己面临着各种问题 2. 照看；留意 3. 表达某人的意见 4. 面临灭绝的威胁 5. 使某人的希望破灭 6. 向某人发出邀请 7. 走极端 8. 形成/产生 9. 开阔视野 10. 对某人期望太高 11. 不辜负某人的期望 12. 某方面的专家 13. 开发自然资源 14. 向出口走去 15.充分体验生活 五、完成句子 1. 长时间暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤有害。(expose) _________________________________________________________. 2. 他们用无辜的动物做实验,让我怒火中烧。(experiment) _________________________________________________________. 3. 随着他的成长，童年的记忆逐渐消逝了。(fade) _________________________________________________________. 4. 直到 20 世纪 60 年代人们才实现探月梦想。(explore) _________________________________________________________. 5. 如果没有及时控制住疫情(epidemic)，它会在很大程度上影响经济的发展。(extent) _________________________________________________________. Test 3 (float—fry) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 float A 预报；预测 2 flock B （使）浮动；（使）漂浮；飘动；浮子 3 flood C 原谅；饶恕；宽恕 4 forecast D 一群（鸟、羊等）；大量；众多 5 forgive E 淹没；泛滥；大量涌入 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 __________ 对…… 有好感 2 follow one’s example __________ 3 __________ 遵循；遵照；仿效 4 __________ 以…… 为食 5 as follows __________ 6 __________ 例如 7 __________ 免费的 8 from now on __________ 9 __________ 把…… 投入使用 10 __________ 把…… 分成 三、选词填空 illegally impact implement implication impose imperial held out held up hammer guarantee impersonal 1. To meet the needs of the customers, the majority of the online shops ________ they will deliver their goods within a week. 2. Would you please ________ this nail into the wall so that I can hang my newly-bought painting? 3. By the mid 1930s, Britain as an ________ power had declined in our world. 4. Quite a few citizens prefer to live in the town as they find big cities ________ to live in. 5. The couple are so aggressive that they always ________ their own values on the people around them. 6. The invention of the chip has a tremendous ________ on technology, business and the way people live. 7. The traffic of the entire city was ________ by the thick fog. 8. You may have better comprehension of the dialogue if you learn to study the ________ of the speakers. 9. He was fined 10 yuan for his ________ parked car near the high-rise. 10. Nowadays the search engine of the internet has become a popular ________ for people to explore resources and find the information they need. 四、词块翻译 1. 迷上；着迷于 2. 对自己的错误视而不见 3. （胜过……）得到偏爱 4. 具有一些令人印象深刻的特点 5. 伤害某人的感情 6. 考试不及格 7. 停电 8. 落后 9. 作为……出名 10. 激起仇恨 11. 就……而言 12. 世博会 13. 对某人来说熟悉. 14. 饿得发昏 15. 对……忠诚 五、完成句子 1. 这位艺术家几乎在一夜之间就名扬四海。(fame) _________________________________________________________. 2. 她给那个婴儿盖上了毯子,以免他着凉。(fear) _________________________________________________________. 3. 在她身上找不出一点让人家说长道短的地方。(fault) _________________________________________________________. 4. 根据传统，这个小镇每年都会举办以民间歌曲为特色的音乐会。(feature) _________________________________________________________. 5. 抓紧时间学习，否则你进入理想大学的梦想将付诸东流。(failure) _________________________________________________________. Test 4 (fuel—gossip) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 further A 基本的 2 garbage B 赌博 3 function C 垃圾 4 fundamental D 更多的；另外的 5 gamble E 功能；作用 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 __________ 充满 2 __________ 提供某人某物 3 __________ 从…… 获利 4 gather in __________ 5 be generous with __________ 6 be gifted with __________ 7 __________ 发出 (光) 8 be glad to do sth. __________ 9 __________ 永久地 10 __________ 复习 三、选词填空 imposing implemented incidents independent indicate individual inevitable infected inadequate inhabitants inherited 1. Owing to the global economic crisis, it is ________ that there will be job losses. 2. The doctor’s diagnosis showed that he was ________ by a kind of virus known as Bird Flu. 3. At the sound of an explosion, many ________ in this rural area scrambled out of their houses. 4. After the earthquake, the government tried to supply the victims with food and clothes, but it was still ________ for them. 5. Although she was very young, she ________ a large fortune from her father, who died in an air crash, and became very luxurious. 6. These are policies that the Congress would like to see ________ in the near future. 7. It is important to me to be financially ________ of my parents, for I have become an adult. 8. According to the latest statistic, record profits in the retail market ________ a boom in the domestic economy. 9. The shooting ________ often happened on campus these days, so the government had to prohibit anyone from carrying guns. 10. There used to be a grand and ________ building, but almost nothing remained after the volcano eruption. 四、词块翻译 1. 沉默寡言的人 2. 在医学领域里 3. 算出，想出，理解；明白 4. 经济独立 5. 因超速被罚款 200 美元 6. 激发想象力 7. 我坚信… 8. 注视 9. 有一种浓郁的乡村生活气息 10. 大量涌入城市 11. 弹性工作时间 12. 川流不息的车辆 13. 适合于；适合做 14. 满足某人的要求 15. 由非营利组织资助 五、完成句子 16. 那是他有生以来第一次和朋友去野营。(first) _________________________________________________________. 17. 接种疫苗是抵御感染的最有效方法。(fight) _________________________________________________________. 18. 为了符合社会的需要，年轻人必须培养多方面的才能。(fit) _________________________________________________________. 19. 你第一次登台演讲感到紧张是很自然的。(the first time) _________________________________________________________. _________________________________________________________. 20. 老师应该关注如何激励每一位学生主动参与到课堂活动中。(focus) _________________________________________________________. Test 5 (govern—guarantee) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 government A 优美的；优雅的 2 graceful B 重力；引力；严肃；严重 3 graduation C 保证；担保 4 gravity D 毕业 5 guarantee E 政府；政体；治理；管理 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 __________ 渴望做某事 2 fall to the ground __________ 3 __________ 长大；成长 4 __________ 提防；警惕 5 hang by a hair __________ 6 __________ 生手；新手 7 be happy with __________ 8 happen on/upon __________ 9 hang back __________ 10 __________ 在掌控中 三、选词填空 innocent inspects inspired instant instincts instrument insult interaction intermediate internal interpret 1. Our country is now at an ________ stage of development and should promote the relationship with our neighboring countries. 2. Although I disapproved of your proposal at the meeting, I didn’t mean to ________ you. 3. He insisted that he was ________ and should be set free, but the judge sentenced him to death. 4. The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal ________. 5. The injured at the bottom of the valley were in ________ need of help. 6. The fire prevention branch ________ the local factories and chemical plants regularly. 7. Please ________ the comments of our foreign guest on the schedule of launching a campaign to promote this new album. 8. It’s not difficult to understand this world when you mastered the ________ relations of things. 9. The lecturer’s enthusiasm ________ the kids to follow his example and pursue their dreams. 10. Quite a number of new immigrants of the city lack normal social ________ as a result of moving to a strange place, and often feel isolated. 四、词块翻译 1. 由此得出结论 2. 爱好音乐/烹饪/园艺 3. 开始生效/实施 4. 把观点强加给人 5. 原谅我打搅了你 6. 用……形式 7. 愚弄某人 8. 我的理由列出如下。s. 9. 折叠椅 10. 恢复昔日的辉煌 11. 为……打下坚实的基础 12. 使世界摆脱饥饿 13. 因屡次失败而灰心 14. 推动经济繁荣 15. 从……中发大财 五、完成句子 16. 老师对学生课上提出的那个问题给出了令人满意的回答。(forward) _________________________________________________________. 17. 校长在颁奖典礼上做了一个精彩的演讲，同学们至今记忆犹新。(fresh) _________________________________________________________. 18. 大家离开大厅时，请别忘记把自己的随身物品带走。(forget) _________________________________________________________. 19. 为了保证大桥的安全，工程师们必须预见到任何可能的隐患。(foresee) _________________________________________________________. 20. 我们学校禁止学生在校内吃零食和乱扔垃圾。(forbid) _________________________________________________________. Test 6 (harbor—hire) 一、配对 1 harbour A 努力工作的；勤勉的 2 hardworking B 港口；海港 3 harvest C 遗产 4 headmaster D （中学或小学的）校长 5 heritage E 收割；收获 一、短语互译 1 hardly... when/before __________ 2 __________ 弊大于利 3 make a haste to __________ 4 __________ 享受身体健康 5 __________ 伤心，绝望，心碎 6 __________ 捉迷藏 7 for hire __________ 8 take a hint __________ 9 __________ 种族仇恨 10 make oneself heard __________ 三、选词填空 imitate ideal idiom intelligence hollow isolate investigate horn humble hostages ironing 1. An agency was sent off to ________ the matter after the complaint from the customers. 2. For several years in WWII, the woman spy would try reclaiming her business by collecting ________ for the Nazis, but ultimately her efforts were in vain. 3. The only shelter he could find was the ________ trunk of the big tree. 4. The terrorists in the Middle East kidnapped ________ in the construction site. 5. So many pants need ________ that the housekeeper had no time to have a rest. 6. You’d better ________ these patients from other people in the neighborhood to avoid infection. 7. Wearing headphones when walking in the street is dangerous as you may neglect the ringing and ________ of the vehicles. 8. As students from ________ origins, they all have a strong desire for success. 9. She tried hard to ________ the pronunciation and intonation of the native speakers to improve her oral English. 10. According to your requirements, Mr. Smith is undoubted a/an ________ candidate. 四、词块翻译 1. 作……用 2. 租一间装修考究的房间 3. 等待另行通知 4. 在不远的将来 5. 胜于；优于 6. 大体了解 7. 得满分 8. 用钱大方 9. 让学生了解自己的想法 10. 乍一看 11. 随着时间的推移 12. 回顾过去 13. 获得全 14. 政府资助的项目 15. 待人宽厚 五、完成句子 1. 大家别着急，我们有足够的免费样品可以分发。(go) _________________________________________________________. 2. 别再为无关紧要的话题争辩了，咱们着手议正事吧。(get) _________________________________________________________. 3. 随着社会的进步，一部分传统行业逐渐被新兴行业取代。(give) _________________________________________________________. 4. 我们新研发的产品深受国内外顾客的欢迎。(gain) _________________________________________________________. 5. 学校提供的环境和设施能充分发挥学生的潜能。(full) _________________________________________________________. Test 7 (holy—issue) 一、配对 1 holy A 新婚之月，蜜月 2 hi-tech B 神的；虔诚的；圣地；圣殿 3 housework C 空的；凹的；空洞的 4 honeymoon D 家务活 5 hollow E 高技术 二、短语互译 1 __________ 倘若…… 怎么样 2 have a hunger for/about __________ 3 __________ 在最后一刻，在危急关头 4 __________ 仇视；对…… 有敌意 5 a host of __________ 6 __________ 打中某人 7 __________ 惊恐的 8 at home and abroad __________ 9 __________ 昂首；趾高气扬 10 __________ 在地平线上；即将来临 三、选词填空 issue jealous interval insisted intention intellect initiative insurance intense intruder identification 1. As the ________ whistle blew, the audience in the stadium burst into cheers. 2. The ________ on the information highway, generally called hackers, may attack some government websites to obtain the secret files. 3. The commander must ________ an order to solve the conflict immediately. 4. Contrary to our expectation, he had no ________ of running for President of the next term. 5. It was too much for his limited ________ to grasp what the instructor said in the lecture. 6. The Fire ________ Program was well-received by most of the residents in that area. 7. The general manager acknowledged that the competition in the domestic market was quite ________. 8. Throughout the project all the members felt a strong sense of ________ with each other, like ants working towards a single goal. 9. In both coastal provinces and inland regions, several big cities took the ________ in banning smoking in public places. 10. All his colleagues were ________ of him after his quick promotion to supervisor of the branch. 四、词块翻译 1. 不言而喻 2. 达到预期目标 3. 能/不能理解 4. 出于感激 5. 满足某人对权力和财富的贪欲 6. 利多弊少 7. 以……为理由/理由是 8. 每年增长 9. 保证你有一份好工作 10. 园艺指南 11. 内疚感 12. 改掉坏习惯 13. 把某物移交给某人 14. 在手头/附近 15. 在某人的指导下 五、完成句子 16. 我们认为，餐厅提供免费茶水是理所当然的。(grant) _________________________________________________________. 17. 孩子要从小养成自己的事情自己做的好习惯。(get) _________________________________________________________. 18. 那盏台灯不好用，而且跟房间的整体风格不搭。(go) _________________________________________________________. 19. 我们应当采取必要的措施，防患于未然。(guard) _________________________________________________________. 20. 中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。(Gone) _________________________________________________________. 第4周词汇检测参考答案： Test 1 一、配对 1-5 ECBAD 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1.开发潜力 2.expose...to 3.在一定程度上,部分地 4. go/be driven to extremes 5. face up to 6.实际上,事实上 7. fail to do 8.忠实于 9.失败,落空 10. fame and fortune 三、选词填空 1.hell 2. hence 3. helmet 4. highlights 5. hollow 6. homesick 7. hinted 8. hosted 9. hostage 10. humanity 四、词块翻译 1. 险些被抓住narrowly escape being caught 2. 本质上in essence 3. 有充分的理由做have every reason to do 4. 确切地说to be exact / or rather 5. 体检have a medical / physical examination / have a check-up 6. 相等于/等同于be equivalent to 7. 粗略估计at a rough estimate 8. 以……为榜样follow one’s example 9. 毫无例外without exception 10. 身心疲惫be physically and mentally exhausted 11. 存在的问题existing problems 12. 不断摸索by trial and error 13. 为某人树立榜样set sb. an example / set an example to sb. 14. 在危险面前展示勇气和智慧exhibit courage and wisdom in face of danger 15. 参加考试take / sit an exam 五、完成句子 1. 他在球队中确立了自己作为一名出色球员的地位。(establish) He established himself as an outstanding player in the team. 2. 我们得把这张破损的椅子换个新的。(exchange) We must exchange the broken chair for a new one. 3. 当我问爸爸是否可以去附近的那座小山游玩时，他答应了我。(excursion) When I asked my dad if I could make an excursion to the hill nearby, he said yes. 4. 你可以行使你的权利，但不能以他人的利益为代价。(exercise) You can exerciseyour rights, but not at the expense / cost of others’ interests. 5. 据估计，多达 2 万人观看或参加了这次烟花表演。(estimate) It is estimated that as many as 20,000 people watched or participated in the fireworks show. Test 2 一、配对 1-5 CEABD 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. be fearful 2.摸索着走;谨慎地行动 3.因为......争吵 4. fierce competition 5.准备生火 6.与......合得来;和....一致 7.注视着 8. flee from 9. in/like a flash 10.填写 三、选词填空 1.humble 2.identified 3. ignorance 4. ideal 5. Imaginary 6. immigrant 7. imitate 8. humour 9. illustrated 10. idiomatic 四、词块翻译 1. 发现自己面临着各种问题find oneself faced with all kinds of problems 2. 照看；留意keep an eye on 3. 表达某人的意见express one’s opinion 4. 面临灭绝的威胁be threatened with extinction 5. 使某人的希望破灭extinguish one’s hope 6. 向某人发出邀请extend an invitation to sb. 7. 走极端go to extremes 8. 形成/产生come into existence / being 9. 开阔视野expand / broaden one’s horizons 10. 对某人期望太高expect too much of sb. 11. 不辜负某人的期望live up to one’s expectations 12. 某方面的专家an expert in / on / at sth. 13. 开发自然资源exploit natural resources 14. 向出口走去make for the exit 15.充分体验生活experience life to the fullest 五、完成句子 1. 长时间暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤有害。(expose) Being exposed to the sun for a long time does harm to your skin. 2. 他们用无辜的动物做实验,让我怒火中烧。(experiment) It made my blood boil that they experimented / did experiments on innocent animals. 3. 随着他的成长，童年的记忆逐渐消逝了。(fade) As he grew up, the memory of childhood faded away. 4. 直到 20 世纪 60 年代人们才实现探月梦想。(explore) Not until the 1960s did people realize their dream of exploring the moon. 5. 如果没有及时控制住疫情(epidemic)，它会在很大程度上影响经济的发展。(extent)If the epidemic is not brought under control in time, it will affect economic development to a large extent. Test 3 一、配对 1-5 CEBDA 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1.焦点对准,清晰 2.(从句)其结果是 3. be fond of 4. fool around 5.禁止做 6.有效的 7. be fortunate to do sth. 8.提出(建议、计划等) 9.setsb.free 10. frighten away 三、选词填空 1. guarantee 2. hammer 3. imperial 4. impersonal 5. impos 6. impact 7. held up 8. implication 9. illegally 10.implement 四、词块翻译 16. 迷上；着迷于be fascinated with / by 17. 对自己的错误视而不见be blind to one’s faults 18. （胜过……）得到偏爱be favoured over 19. 具有一些令人印象深刻的特点possess some pretty impressive features 20. 伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings 21. 考试不及格fail (in) an exam / fail to pass an exam 22. 停电a power failure / cut 23. 落后fall behind 24. 作为……出名be famous as 25. 激起仇恨fan hatred 26. 就……而言as far as sb. / sth. is concerned 27. 世博会a world fair / Expo 28. 对某人来说熟悉be familiar to sb. 29. 饿得发昏faint from hunger 30. 对……忠诚be faithful to 五、完成句子 1. 这位艺术家几乎在一夜之间就名扬四海。(fame) The artist rose to fame internationally almost overnight. 2. 她给那个婴儿盖上了毯子,以免他着凉。(fear) She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should / might catch a cold. 3. 在她身上找不出一点让人家说长道短的地方。(fault) There is not a single thing about her that people can find fault with. 4. 根据传统，这个小镇每年都会举办以民间歌曲为特色的音乐会。(feature) By tradition, the small town holds an annual concert that features folk songs. 5. 抓紧时间学习，否则你进入理想大学的梦想将付诸东流。(failure) Lose no time in learning, or your dream of being admitted to an ideal university will end in failure. Test 4 一、配对 1-5 DCEAB 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. be full of 2. furnish sb. with sth. 3. gain from 4.收集;收割 5.对......慷慨大方 6.在......有天赋 7. give off 8.高兴做某事 9. for good 10. go over 三、选词填空 1. inevitable 2. infected 3. inhabitants 4. inadequate 5.inherited 6. implemented 7. independent 8. indicate 9. incidents 10imposing 四、词块翻译 1. 沉默寡言的人a man of few words 2. 在医学领域里in the field of medicine 3. 算出，想出，理解；明白figure out 4. 经济独立be financially independent 5. 因超速被罚款 200 美元be fined $200 for speeding 6. 激发想象力fire / arouse / stimulate one’s imagination 7. 我坚信……I firmly believe that… 8. 注视fix one’s eyes on 9. 有一种浓郁的乡村生活气息have a strong flavour of rural life 10. 大量涌入城市flood / pour / flock into the city 11. 弹性工作时间flexible working hours 12. 川流不息的车辆a steady flow of traffic 13. 适合于；适合做be fit for sth. / to do sth. 14. 满足某人的要求fill / satisfy / meet one’s requirements / needs / demands 15.由非营利组织资助be financed / funded by a non-profit organization 五、完成句子 1.那是他有生以来第一次和朋友去野营。(first) It was the first time in his life that he had gone camping with friends. 2.接种疫苗是抵御感染的最有效方法。(fight) Vaccination is the most effective way to fight against / off infection. 3.为了符合社会的需要，年轻人必须培养多方面的才能。(fit) In order to fit in with the needs of society, young people must develop all-round abilities. 4.你第一次登台演讲感到紧张是很自然的。(the first time) It’s natural that you (should) feel nervous when you give a speech on the stage for the first time. The first time you give a speech on the stage, it’s natural that you (should) feel nervous. 5.老师应该关注如何激励每一位学生主动参与到课堂活动中。(focus) Teachers should focus (their attention) on how to motivate every student to take an active part in class activities. Test 5 一、配对 1-5 EADBC 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. be greedy to do sth. 2.落地;失败 3. grow up 4. on guard 5.千钧一发;发发可危 6. a green hand 7.对......很喜欢 8.偶然发现;偶然相遇 9.犹豫;畏缩;踌躇 10. in hand 三、选词填空 1. intermediate 2. insult 3. innocent 4. instincts 5instant 6. inspects 7. interpret 8. internal 9. inspired 10. interaction 四、词块翻译 1. 由此得出结论It follows that … 2. 爱好音乐/烹饪/园艺be fond of music / cooking / gardening 3. 开始生效/实施come into force 4. 把观点强加给人force / impose one’s ideas on sb. 5. 原谅我打搅了你forgive my interrupting you / forgive me for interrupting you 6. 用……形式in the form of 7. 愚弄某人make a fool of sb. 8. 我的理由列出如下。My reasons can be listed as follows. 9. 折叠椅a folding chair 10. 恢复昔日的辉煌be restored to its former glory 11. 为……打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for sth. 12. 使世界摆脱饥饿free the world from hunger 13. 因屡次失败而灰心be frustrated by repeated failures 14. 推动经济繁荣fuel the economic boom 15.从……中发大财make a large fortune from sth. 五、完成句子 1. 老师对学生课上提出的那个问题给出了令人满意的回答。(forward) The teacher gave a satisfying answer to the question (that) the student put forward in class. 2. 校长在颁奖典礼上做了一个精彩的演讲，同学们至今记忆犹新。(fresh) The headmaster made a wonderful speech at the award(ing) ceremony, which is still fresh in the students’ memory. 3. 大家离开大厅时，请别忘记把自己的随身物品带走。(forget) When you leave the hall, please don’t forget to take your (personal) belongings with you. 4. 为了保证大桥的安全，工程师们必须预见到任何可能的隐患。(foresee) In order to ensure the safety of the bridge, the engineers must foresee any possible hidden risks. 5. 我们学校禁止学生在校内吃零食和乱扔垃圾。(forbid) Our school forbids the students to have snacks and litter in the school. Our school forbids the students’ having snacks and littering in the school. Test 6 一、配对 1-5 BAEDC 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 2. do more harm than good ........就 4. enjoy good health 3.紧急,赶快 6. hide and seek 5. broken heart 8.领会暗示 7.供出租 10.让别人听见 9. racial hatred 三、选词填空 1. investigate 2. intelligence 3. hollow 4. hostages 5.ironing 6. isolate 7. horn 8. humble 9. imitate 10.ideal 四、词块翻译 1. 作……用function as / serve as/ be used as 2. 租一间装修考究的房间rent a well-furnished room 3. 等待另行通知wait till / until further notice 4. 在不远的将来in the near future 5. 胜于；优于gain an advantage over sb. 6. 大体了解get a general idea of 7. 得满分get full marks 8. 用钱大方be generous with one’s money 9. 让学生了解自己的想法get one’s ideas across to the students 10. 乍一看at first glance / sight 11. 随着时间的推移as time goes on / with time going on 12. 回顾过去go back to the past 13. 获得全 Aget straight A’s 14. 政府资助的项目a government-funded program 15. 待人宽厚treat sb. with generosity 五、完成句子 1. 大家别着急，我们有足够的免费样品可以分发。(go) Don’t worry, everyone. We have plenty of free samples to go around. 2. 别再为无关紧要的话题争辩了，咱们着手议正事吧。(get) Stop arguing about irrelevant topics and let’s get down to business. 3. 随着社会的进步，一部分传统行业逐渐被新兴行业取代。(give) With the progress of society, some traditional industries gradually give way to the new ones / the emerging industries. 4. 我们新研发的产品深受国内外顾客的欢迎。(gain) Our newly developed products gain popularity among customers at home and abroad. 5. 学校提供的环境和设施能充分发挥学生的潜能。(full) The conditions and facilities (that) the school offers can tap / develop the students’ potential to the full. Test 7 一、配对 1-5 BEDAC 二、请写出所给短语的中文/英文意思 1. what if 2.渴望,切盼 3. at the eleventh hour 4. be hostile to 5.一大群;众多,大量 6. hit sb.on/upon the.. 7. in horror 8.国内外 9. hold one's head high 10. on the horizon 三、选词填空 1.interval 2.intruder 3. issue 4. intention 5intellect 6.insurance 7.intense 8.identification 9.initiative 10.jealous 四、词块翻译 1. 不言而喻It goes without saying that … 2. 达到预期目标reach the expected goal 3. 能/不能理解within / beyond one’s grasp 4. 出于感激out of gratitude 5. 满足某人对权力和财富的贪欲satisfy one’s greed for power and wealth 6. 利多弊少do more good than harm 7. 以……为理由/理由是on the grounds of / that 8. 每年增长 5%enjoy an annual growth of 5% 9. 保证你有一份好工作guarantee you a good job 10. 园艺指南a guide to gardening 11. 内疚感a sense of guilt 12. 改掉坏习惯get out of a bad habit 13. 把某物移交给某人hand sth. over to sb. 14. 在手头/附近at hand 15. 在某人的指导下under one’s guidance / under the guidance of sb. II. 五、完成句子 1. 我们认为，餐厅提供免费茶水是理所当然的。(grant) We take it for granted that free tea is served at restaurants. 2. 孩子要从小养成自己的事情自己做的好习惯。(get) Children should get into the good habit of doing things by themselves when they are young. 3. 那盏台灯不好用，而且跟房间的整体风格不搭。(go) That lamp doesn’t work well. What’s more, it doesn’t go with the overall style of the room. 4. 我们应当采取必要的措施，防患于未然。(guard) We should take necessary measures to guard against possible trouble. 5. 中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。(Gone) Gone are the days when the Chinese people were looked down on / upon. 7 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$