开学考收心练手卷（二）广东专用 -【弯道超车-新八年级】2025年 初中英语七升八年级 暑假自习提升讲义（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 单元测试（二）单元话题中心 重难点突破（人教版2024） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________得分:___________ 第一部分 选择题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Stamp collecting (集章) is a new way for people to remember their travels. Some young travelers take few photos at famous places now. They may start a trip by looking for 1 interesting like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture. If they find the stamps they like, they 2 them on postcards or travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, 3 25-year-old talented designer (设计师), really enjoys doing this. She says that collecting stamps makes 4 learn more about the culture and history of a place. During a two-day trip in Beijing last year, she 5 over 20 places. She tried 6 more than 80 stamps. For her, putting these stamps in her notebook is 7 than just taking pictures. Also, she likes buying postcards, putting local stamps on them, and then sending them 8 her friends. “ 9 it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony (仪式感),” she said. And a special stamp is a nice 10 to her. Kuang says it makes her travel more meaningful. 1．A．nothing B．everything C．something 2．A．prints B．printed C．will print 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．her B．she C．hers 5．A．visits B．visited C．will visit 6．A．get B．to get C．getting 7．A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful 8．A．to B．for C．with 9．A．If B．Because C．Although 10．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 11 would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was anything 12 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 13 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 14 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 15 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 16 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 17 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 18 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun 19 soon. I 20 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 11．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation 12．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 13．A．first B．good C．last D．hot 14．A．left B．decided C．spent D．needed 15．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same 16．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered 17．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends 18．A．food B．music C．weather D．game 19．A．came out B．came on C．went out D．cared about 20．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A We all know that it’s quite hot in summer some days. Temperature in your car might be much higher than that outside. At some time of daytime, the temperature in your car can get to an extreme heat (最高温度). It’s very dangerous. But if you know the relationship between temperature inside the car and heat outside, it’ll be OK. Caution (注意): Don’t forget your baby in your car in summer when the sun is cooking over your car. 21．In hot summer days, the temperature outside is _______ that in cars. A．higher than B．lower than C．as high as D．as low as 22．When can the temperature in your car reach an extreme heat? A．In the morning. B．In the evening. C．At night. D．At some time of daytime. 23．Which one can show the relationship (关系) between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A． B． C． D． 24．Why can’t the parents let the baby stay in the car at noon in hot summer days? A．Because the baby doesn’t like it. B．Because there is bad smell in the car. C．Because the parents are worried about the baby. D．Because the high temperature in the car is dangerous for a baby. 25．Where can we probably read the the passage? A．A story book. B．A travel book. C．An art book. D．A science book. B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begin to grow. It’s really a green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is one of the most popular activities in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter. 26．People usually feel ________when they see green. A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored 27．Why do some people like summer according to the passage? A．Because then can have a long holiday in this season. B．Because crops and flowers grow well in this season. C．Because they can go swimming in this season. D．Because it has a very different color in this season. 28．What does the underline word “they” refer to? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 29．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different Sports in Different Seasons B．The Colors of Different Seasons C．The Weather in Different Seasons D．How People Spend Their Time in Summer C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的交友需求，右栏是七个来自不同国家的笔友的情况介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的笔友。 31 Lan, a 22-year-old boy wants to have a female (女性) pen pal from Asia, because he is interested in Asian countries and their history. 32 Sandy is a Chinese girl. She likes music, traveling and playing sports. She wants a pen pal from America. 33 Mary is from Brazil. She wants to write to her pen pal because she doesn’t have a computer. She likes making friends from around the world. 34 Jennifer is 16. She wants to have a pen pal who is at the same age as her. 35 Sam loves talking with his friends on the Internet. He thinks it’s slow to write e-mails. A．Roy, the US I love sports, music and traveling. I want to meet people from Asian countries. B．Bonnie, English I’d like to make friends with those from all over the world. I love music, sports and movies. But I don’t like traveling. C． Mario, Egypt Hi! I want to have a lot of friends from all over the world. I would like to write to my friends. D．Shirley, Japan Hi! I’m a university student, a 21-year-old girl. I like to make friends. I’d like to talk about my country, the culture and so on. E. Peter, Korea I’m a 15-year-old boy. I like playing computer games, listening to music and watching movies. I like to talk with my friends on the Internet. F. Sam, France Hi! I’m 16. I’d like to make friends with those who are as old as me. I like listening to R&B and country music. G. John, Italy I like traveling and meeting new friends. I’m a little shy, but I can get along well with people. 第二部分 非选择题 四、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad   when   careful   the   people   sad   they   of   talent   happy   with   write Talent shows are very popular around the world. On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played 36 violin well. Also, he touched many 37 hearts with his story. Tyler came from North Carolina. 38 he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even 39 when his classmates laughed at his look. And 40 stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he didn’t have 41 in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practice playing 42 in my room every day,” he said. “Playing the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him 43 again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, although he had to face those bad things. He 44 a book. He wanted to share his story 45 other kids like him and told them to be strong. 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。 At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on Mars. Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars. It takes months. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! There is problem for us to live on Mars. The gravity (地心引力) of Mars is much less than that of the earth. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump to high and fly slowly away into space. To avoid this problem, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There will be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. First, food will not taste good. Meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 46．Why do people want to live on Mars? 47．How long might it take us to get to Mars in 2100? 48．What special things will people need if they live on Mars? 49．Where will students study on Mars? 50．According to the last paragraph how many disadvantages (缺点) of living on Mars are mentioned? B．书面表达 (15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行主题为“未来的校园生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。 写作要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥，语言连贯，表达准确，词数80个左右。 (3)作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：电子课本e-textbook；AI教学助手AI teaching assistant; VR技术VR technology；探索太空explore space Hello, everyone. I would like to share my ideas of future school life now. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 单元测试（二）单元话题中心 重难点突破（人教版2024） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________得分:___________ 第一部分 选择题 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Stamp collecting (集章) is a new way for people to remember their travels. Some young travelers take few photos at famous places now. They may start a trip by looking for 1 interesting like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture. If they find the stamps they like, they 2 them on postcards or travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, 3 25-year-old talented designer (设计师), really enjoys doing this. She says that collecting stamps makes 4 learn more about the culture and history of a place. During a two-day trip in Beijing last year, she 5 over 20 places. She tried 6 more than 80 stamps. For her, putting these stamps in her notebook is 7 than just taking pictures. Also, she likes buying postcards, putting local stamps on them, and then sending them 8 her friends. “ 9 it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony (仪式感),” she said. And a special stamp is a nice 10 to her. Kuang says it makes her travel more meaningful. 1．A．nothing B．everything C．something 2．A．prints B．printed C．will print 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．her B．she C．hers 5．A．visits B．visited C．will visit 6．A．get B．to get C．getting 7．A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful 8．A．to B．for C．with 9．A．If B．Because C．Although 10．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了集邮成为一种新兴的旅行纪念方式。 1．句意：他们可能会从寻找有趣的东西开始旅行，比如印有美丽景点图片的邮票、历史名人的照片或文化象征。 nothing没有什么；everything所有事物；something某物。根据“like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture”并结合选项可知，此处指他们可能会从寻找有趣的东西开始旅行，C项符合。故选C。 2．句意：如果他们找到他们喜欢的邮票，他们会把它们印在明信片或旅行笔记本上。 prints印，三单形式；printed印，过去式；will print将印，一般将来时。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句为主句，使用一般将来时。故选C。 3．句意：一位25岁的天才设计师Kuang Zhaoxin非常喜欢这样做。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Kuang Zhaoxin…25-year-old talented designer (设计师), really enjoys doing this.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“25”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 4．句意：她说，集邮让她更多地了解一个地方的文化和历史。 her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选A。 5．句意：去年在北京的两天行程中，她参观了20多个地方。 visits参观，三单形式；visited参观，过去式；will visit将参观，一般将来时。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 6．句意：她设法得到80多张邮票。 get得到，动词原形；to get得到，不定式；getting得到，现在分词或动名词。根据“She tried…more than 80 stamps.”的语境可知，此处指设法得到80多张邮票，try to do sth.“尽力做某事，努力做某事”是固定词组。故选B。 7．句意：对她来说，把这些邮票放在笔记本上比只拍照更精彩。 wonderful精彩的；more wonderful更精彩的；the most wonderful最精彩的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 8．句意：此外，她喜欢买明信片，在上面贴上当地邮票，然后寄给她的朋友们。 to到；for为了；with和。send sth. to sb.“将某物寄送给某人”，是固定词组。故选A。 9．句意：“虽然收集邮票花了我很多时间，但它给了我一种仪式感。”她说。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“…it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony”的语境可知，前后分句为让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：一张特别的邮票对她来说是一个惊喜。 surprise惊喜；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。分析句子结构可知，a nice后接名词形式，A项符合。故选A。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 11 would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was anything 12 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 13 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 14 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 15 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 16 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 17 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 18 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun 19 soon. I 20 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 11．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation 12．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 13．A．first B．good C．last D．hot 14．A．left B．decided C．spent D．needed 15．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same 16．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered 17．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends 18．A．food B．music C．weather D．game 19．A．came out B．came on C．went out D．cared about 20．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed 【答案】 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去Whitby度假的经历。 11．句意：起初我以为假期会很无聊，因为我将要去海边。 study学习；countryside乡村；life生活；vacation假期。根据上文“I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation.”可知，此处指假期。故选D。 12．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的东西。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“At first I thought the…would be boring because I was going to the sea.”及后文“but I wasn’t right”可知，作者最开始认为海滩上没有什么有趣的，会很无聊。故选D。 13．句意：我第一天就想回家，但我错了。 first第一；good好的；last最后的；hot热的。根据上文“At first I thought the…would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was anything…on the beach.”可知，作者以为这次旅行会很无聊，所以想第一天就回家。故选A。 14．句意：我们在那里待了三个星期！ left离开；decided决定；spent花费；needed需要。根据“We…three weeks there!”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指花了三周时间，C项符合。故选C。 15．句意：房间都又大又干净。 noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free免费的；same相同的。根据上文“We stayed at a nice hotel.”可知，此处应是对酒店房间的积极评价，B项符合。故选B。 16．句意：然后，在这三周里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。 saved节约；met遇见；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“Then I…lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者在旅行中遇到了很多有趣的人，B项符合。故选B。 17．句意：很快我们就成了朋友。 guides导游；parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据上文“I stayed with them most of the time.”及下文“We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.”可知，作者大部分时间都和这些人待在一起玩，应是成为了朋友。故选D。 18．句意：天气相当好。 food食物；music音乐；weather天气；game游戏。根据下文“I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun…soon.”可知，天气很好。故选C。 19．句意：只下过一次雨，但太阳很快就出来了。 came out（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；came on加油；went out外出；cared about关心。根据“the sun…soon”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指太阳很快就出来了，A项符合。故选A。 20．句意：我很享受这个假期，而且我永远不会忘记它。 followed跟随；lost失去；showed显示；enjoyed享受。根据“I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.”可知，作者很享受这个假期。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A We all know that it’s quite hot in summer some days. Temperature in your car might be much higher than that outside. At some time of daytime, the temperature in your car can get to an extreme heat (最高温度). It’s very dangerous. But if you know the relationship between temperature inside the car and heat outside, it’ll be OK. Caution (注意): Don’t forget your baby in your car in summer when the sun is cooking over your car. 21．In hot summer days, the temperature outside is _______ that in cars. A．higher than B．lower than C．as high as D．as low as 22．When can the temperature in your car reach an extreme heat? A．In the morning. B．In the evening. C．At night. D．At some time of daytime. 23．Which one can show the relationship (关系) between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A． B． C． D． 24．Why can’t the parents let the baby stay in the car at noon in hot summer days? A．Because the baby doesn’t like it. B．Because there is bad smell in the car. C．Because the parents are worried about the baby. D．Because the high temperature in the car is dangerous for a baby. 25．Where can we probably read the the passage? A．A story book. B．A travel book. C．An art book. D．A science book. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了在炎热的夏天，车内的温度会比外面的温度高，而且随着时间的推移，温度会不断上升，最终达到最高温度。 21． 细节理解题。根据“We all know that it’s quiet hot in summer some days. Temperature in your car might be much higher than that outside.”可知，外面的温度比车里的温度低。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“At some time of daytime, the temperature in your car can get to an extreme heat (最高温度).”可知，在白天的某些时候，车里的温度会达到最高温度。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Time Passed: 20 minutes”可知，时间过去20分钟时，车内的温度为43℃；根据“Time Passed: 40 minutes”可知，40分钟后，车内的温度达到48℃；再根据“Time Passed: 60 minutes”可知，60分钟后，车内的温度将达到51℃；由此可见随着时间的推移，车内的温度是不断上升的；选项C符合。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Caution (注意): Don’t forget your baby in your car in summer when the sun is cooking over your car.”可知，在炎热的夏天的中午，父母不能让他们的孩子待在车里，因为车内的高温是很危险的。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文介绍了在炎热的夏天，车内的温度会比外面的温度高，而且随着时间的推移，温度会不断上升，最终达到最高温度。属于科普文，因此应该来自科学书。故选D。 B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begin to grow. It’s really a green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is one of the most popular activities in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and making snowmen in winter. 26．People usually feel ________when they see green. A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored 27．Why do some people like summer according to the passage? A．Because then can have a long holiday in this season. B．Because crops and flowers grow well in this season. C．Because they can go swimming in this season. D．Because it has a very different color in this season. 28．What does the underline word “they” refer to? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 29．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different Sports in Different Seasons B．The Colors of Different Seasons C．The Weather in Different Seasons D．How People Spend Their Time in Summer 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同季节所展现的不同颜色。 26．细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed”可知，人们看到绿色会感到放松。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming.”可知，人们喜欢夏天是因为他们可以去游泳。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too.”可知，they指代前文的“farmers”。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段说明不同季节的有不同的颜色；第二到第五段分别从春、夏、秋、冬四个季节介绍了其分别象征的颜色。所以文章是总分结构，选项D与文章相符。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同季节所展现的不同颜色，所以最合适的标题是“不同季节的颜色”。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的交友需求，右栏是七个来自不同国家的笔友的情况介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的笔友。 31 Lan, a 22-year-old boy wants to have a female (女性) pen pal from Asia, because he is interested in Asian countries and their history. 32 Sandy is a Chinese girl. She likes music, traveling and playing sports. She wants a pen pal from America. 33 Mary is from Brazil. She wants to write to her pen pal because she doesn’t have a computer. She likes making friends from around the world. 34 Jennifer is 16. She wants to have a pen pal who is at the same age as her. 35 Sam loves talking with his friends on the Internet. He thinks it’s slow to write e-mails. A．Roy, the US I love sports, music and traveling. I want to meet people from Asian countries. B．Bonnie, English I’d like to make friends with those from all over the world. I love music, sports and movies. But I don’t like traveling. C． Mario, Egypt Hi! I want to have a lot of friends from all over the world. I would like to write to my friends. D．Shirley, Japan Hi! I’m a university student, a 21-year-old girl. I like to make friends. I’d like to talk about my country, the culture and so on. E. Peter, Korea I’m a 15-year-old boy. I like playing computer games, listening to music and watching movies. I like to talk with my friends on the Internet. F. Sam, France Hi! I’m 16. I’d like to make friends with those who are as old as me. I like listening to R&B and country music. G. John, Italy I like traveling and meeting new friends. I’m a little shy, but I can get along well with people. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的交笔友的需求以及七位来自不同国家的同学。 31．根据“…wants to have a female (女性) pen pal from Asia, because he is interested in Asian countries and their history.”可知，Kevin想要结交来自亚洲的女性笔友，因为他对亚洲国家和历史很感兴趣。选项D“Shirley，日本 嗨！我是一名大学生，今年 21 岁。我喜欢交朋友。我愿意和大家聊聊我的国家、文化等等。”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Sandy is a Chinese girl. She likes music, traveling and playing sports. She wants a pen pal from America.”可知，Sandy是一个中国女孩，她喜欢音乐、旅行和运动，她想要一位来自美国的笔友。选项A“Roy，美国 我喜欢运动、音乐和旅行。我希望能结识来自亚洲国家的人。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“She wants to write to her pen pal because she doesn’t have a computer. ”可知，Mary想给她的笔友写信因为她没有电脑。选项C“Mario，埃及 你好，我希望能结交来自世界各地的众多朋友。我想要给我的朋友们写信。”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Jennifer is 16. She wants to have a pen pal who is at the same age as her.”可知，Jennifer16岁。她想要一个和她同龄的笔友。选项F“Sam，法国 你好，我16岁。我想和我同龄的人交朋友。我喜欢听 R&B 和乡村音乐。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Sam loves talking with his friends on the Internet. He thinks it’s slow to write e-mails.”可知，Sam喜欢通过网络与朋友们交流。他认为写电子邮件太慢了。选项E“Peter，韩国 我是一个 15 岁的男孩。我喜欢玩电脑游戏、听音乐以及看电影。我还喜欢通过网络与朋友们交流。”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题 四、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad   when   careful   the   people   sad   they   of   talent   happy   with   write Talent shows are very popular around the world. On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played 36 violin well. Also, he touched many 37 hearts with his story. Tyler came from North Carolina. 38 he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even 39 when his classmates laughed at his look. And 40 stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he didn’t have 41 in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practice playing 42 in my room every day,” he said. “Playing the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him 43 again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, although he had to face those bad things. He 44 a book. He wanted to share his story 45 other kids like him and told them to be strong. 【答案】 36．the 37．people’s 38．When 39．worse 40．they 41．talent 42．carefully 43．happy 44．wrote 45．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自北卡罗来纳州的11岁小男孩的励志故事。他从小生病，被他人嘲笑，但他为了自己喜欢的事努力奋斗，最后他写了一本书，分享了他的故事并鼓励和他相同境遇的人。 36．句意：在《美国达人秀》的舞台上，11岁的泰勒·巴特勒·菲格罗亚出色地拉着一架小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”。乐器前加定冠词the。故填the。 37．句意：此外，他的故事也触动了很多人的心。many后接可数名词复数，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心”。根据备选词汇，people“人们”，集合名词，符合语境。people的所有格形式为people’s。故填people’s。 38．句意：当他四岁时，他的健康出现问题并开始脱发。根据“he was four years old”和备选词汇可知，此处是回忆他四岁时的事情。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，when位于句首，要大写。故填When。 39．句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的长相时，他的感觉就更加糟糕了。根据“He felt sad”及备选词汇可知，当同学们都笑话他远离他时，他感觉更糟糕了。此处要用比较级。bad“糟糕的”，比较级为worse。故填worse。 40．句意：并且他们远离他。根据“when his classmates laughed at his look.”及备选词汇可知，同学们不仅嘲笑他还远离他。前面提到了“同学们”后面再次提到可以用代词“他们”来代替。并且空格处位于stayed前作主语，用主格，不是句首，不用大写。they“他们”，主格。故填they。 41．句意：虽然他知道自己没有音乐天赋，但他决定学习拉小提琴。根据“but he decided to learn to play the violin”和备选词汇可知，他并没有什么天赋。talent“天赋”。have talent in“有……天赋”。故填talent。 42．句意：我每天都在房间里认真练习。根据前文“He knew he didn’t have talent in music”和备选词汇可知，由于没有天赋，他要认真练习。空格处修饰playing要用副词。careful“认真的”，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 43．句意：泰勒的母亲说小提琴让他再次快乐起来，她感觉儿子又回来了。根据“Playing the violin could help me to forget the bad things”和备选词汇可知，拉小提琴能让他快乐。happy“高兴的，快乐的”。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”。故填happy。 44．句意：他写了一本书。根据“He wanted to share his story”和备选词汇可知，他写书并分享了他的故事，时态为一般过去时。write“写”，过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 45．句意：他想与其他像他一样的孩子分享他的故事并告诉他们要坚强。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。 At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on Mars. Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars. It takes months. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! There is problem for us to live on Mars. The gravity (地心引力) of Mars is much less than that of the earth. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump to high and fly slowly away into space. To avoid this problem, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There will be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have his own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. First, food will not taste good. Meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 46．Why do people want to live on Mars? 47．How long might it take us to get to Mars in 2100? 48．What special things will people need if they live on Mars? 49．Where will students study on Mars? 50．According to the last paragraph how many disadvantages (缺点) of living on Mars are mentioned? B．书面表达 (15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行主题为“未来的校园生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。 写作要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥，语言连贯，表达准确，词数80个左右。 (3)作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：电子课本e-textbook；AI教学助手AI teaching assistant; VR技术VR technology；探索太空explore space Hello, everyone. I would like to share my ideas of future school life now. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】46．Because the earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. 47．Two or three days. 48．Special shoes. 49．In online schools at home. 50．Two./2. 51．例文 Hello, everyone. I would like to share my ideas of future school life now. We will take the flying school bus and it will take us less time on the road. In the school of the future, we will use e-textbooks and AI teaching assistants in class. The e-textbooks won’t make more pollution. We will finish our homework on computers, and the AI teaching assistants will help us solve the problems we can’t understand. As for the after-school activities, we will explore space by using VR technology and we will also go to Mars to play basketball. Our future school will be wonderful. I believe our dream will come true. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们想要在2100年居住在火星上的原因，以及火星上的一些生活情况。 46．根据第一段“Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.”可知，人们想要在火星上生活是因为地球变得越来越拥挤和污染。故填Because the earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. 47．根据第二段“However, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!”可知，到2100年，我们可能需要两到三天的时间到达火星。故填Two or three days. 48．根据第三段“To avoid this problem, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.”可知，如果人们生活在火星上，他们需要特殊的鞋子。故填Special shoes. 49．根据第四段“They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools.”可知，在火星上，学生们会在家里的网络学校学习。故填In online schools at home. 50．根据最后一段“First, food will not taste good. …Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.”可知，最后一段提到了两个火星生活的缺点，即食物不好吃和太空旅行会让人不舒服。故填Two./2. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生需围绕这些要点展开，确保内容连贯，表达准确，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题； 第二步，具体阐述未来校园生活的设想； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take the flying school bus乘坐飞行校车 ②e-textbooks 电子书 ③AI teaching assistants 人工智能助教 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①We will take the flying school bus and it will take us less time on the road. (含有and的并列句) ②The AI teaching assistants will help us solve the problems we can’t understand. (定语从句) 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$