Unit8 Protecting the environment基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年冀教版八年级上册英语

冀教版八年级上册Unit8 Protecting the environment基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试。 1. 环境 n. __________ 1. 保护 v. __________ 1. 污染 n. __________ 1. 垃圾 n. __________ 1. 回收 v. __________ 1. 节约 v. __________ 1. 浪费 v. __________ 1. 减少 v. __________ 1. 有害的 adj. __________ 1. 可持续的 adj. __________ 1. 责任 n. __________ 1. 资源 n. __________ 1. 破坏 v. __________ 1. 措施 n. __________ 1. 重要的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. protect（名词）__________ 2. pollute（名词）__________ 3. recycle（名词）__________ 4. waste（形容词）__________ 5. harm（形容词）__________ 6. important（名词）__________ 7. use（形容词：有用的）__________ 8. destroy（名词）__________ 9. responsible（名词）__________ 10. sustain（形容词）__________ 三、短语翻译。 1. 保护环境 __________ 2. 空气污染 __________ 3. 垃圾分类 __________ 4. 回收利用 __________ 5. 节约能源 __________ 6. 减少浪费 __________ 7. 可持续发展 __________ 8. 采取措施 __________ 9. 环保产品 __________ 10. 植树 __________ 11. 节约水资源 __________ 12. 绿色生活 __________ 13. 对环境有害 __________ 14. 承担责任 __________ 15. 保护自然资源 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We should take action to protect the __________ (environment). 2. The government is trying to reduce air __________ (pollute). 3. It's important for us __________ (recycle) paper and plastic. 4. We can save energy by __________ (turn) off the lights when leaving. 5. Don't __________ (waste) water. It's precious. 6. The __________ (harm) chemicals are bad for our health. 7. Everyone has the __________ (responsible) to protect nature. 8. We need to find __________ (sustain) ways to use resources. 9. The __________ (destroy) of forests will cause serious problems. 10. This is an __________ (importance) step to reduce pollution. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. It's our duty to p__________ the environment. 2. Too much l__________ on the street makes the city dirty. 3. We can r__________ glass bottles to make new ones. 4. Please s__________ electricity by using energy-saving lights. 5. We should try to r__________ the use of plastic bags. 6. The factory produces a lot of p__________ and pollutes the river. 7. It's important to develop a green l__________ to protect the earth. 8. We mustn't d__________ the natural balance. 9. Fresh water is a valuable r__________ and we should save it. 10. The government has taken m__________ to improve air quality. 六、单项选择。 1. We should try our best to ______ the environment from pollution. A. protect B. destroy C. waste D. pollute 2. ______ is a good way to reduce waste and save resources. A. Littering B. Recycling C. Wasting D. Polluting 3. We can save water ______ fixing the broken tap in time. A. by B. with C. in D. on 4. It's ______ to throw plastic bags everywhere. A. helpful B. harmful C. useful D. meaningful 5. Everyone should take ______ for protecting the earth. A. notes B. photos C. action D. place 6. We need to ______ the amount of water we use every day. A. increase B. reduce C. waste D. pollute 7. ______ is important for us to develop good habits of saving energy. A. This B. That C. It D. One 8. The government has made laws to stop factories from ______ the air. A. polluting B. protecting C. recycling D. saving 9. If we don't take action now, the environment ______ worse. A. gets B. got C. will get D. has got 10. We should use ______ bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. A. paper B. cloth C. glass D. metal 七、汉译英，一空一词。 1. 保护环境是我们的责任。 It's our ______ to ______ the environment. 2. 我们应该回收纸张和塑料。 We should ______ paper and ______. 3. 节约能源对我们很重要。 It's important for us to ______ ______. 4. 空气污染对健康有害。 Air ______ is ______ to health. 5. 我们可以通过植树改善环境。 We can improve the environment by ______ ______. 6. 垃圾分类有助于减少浪费。 Waste ______ helps to ______ waste. 7. 每个人都应该参与环保。 Everyone should ______ ______ in protecting the environment. 8. 我们必须采取措施阻止污染。 We must ______ ______ to stop pollution. 9. 绿色生活能帮助我们节约资源。 ______ ______ can help us save resources. 10. 破坏自然平衡是错误的。 It's wrong to ______ the natural ______. 参考答案 一、单词测试 1. environment 2. protect 3. pollution 4. rubbish 5. recycle 6. save 7. waste 8. reduce 9. harmful 10. sustainable 11.responsibility 12. resource 13. destroy 14. measure 15. important 二、词性转换 1. protection 2. pollution 3. recycling 4. wasteful 5. harmful 6. importance 7. useful 8. destruction 9. responsibility 10. sustainable 三、短语翻译 1. protect the environment 2. air pollution 3. waste sorting 4. recycle 5. save energy 6. reduce waste 7. sustainable development 8. take measures 9. environmentally friendly products 10. plant trees 11.save water resources 12. green life 13. be harmful to the environment 14. take responsibility 15. protect natural resources 四、适当形式填空 1. environment 2. pollution 3. to recycle 4. turning 5. waste 6.harmful 7. responsibility 8. sustainable 9. destruction 10. important 五、首字母填空 1. protect 2. litter 3. recycle 4. save 5. reduce 6.pollution 7. life 8. destroy 9. resource 10. measures 六、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 七、汉译英 1. responsibility; protect 2. recycle; plastic 3. save energy 4. pollution; harmful 5. planting trees 6. sorting; reduce 7. take part 8. take measures 9. Green life 10. destroy; balance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$