2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习讲义【第3课时】七年级下册 Units 1-4

九年级英语复习讲义 第3课时　[七年级下册] Unit 1—Unit 4 中考链接 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：C 句意：李敏镐是一位来自韩国的演员。他在 2014 年央视春晚上演唱了一首中文流行歌曲。 考点：不定冠词的用法（a/an 的区别）。 解析选项： A. the; an（the 表特指，第一空无需特指；第二空 “Chinese” 以辅音音素开头，不用 an）； B. /; the（第一空可数名词单数前需用冠词；第二空无需特指）； C. an; a（第一空 “actor” 以元音音素开头，用 an；第二空 “Chinese pop song” 以辅音音素开头，用 a）； D. a; /（第一空 “actor” 以元音音素开头，不用 a；第二空可数名词单数前需用冠词）。 正解根据：两空均表泛指，“actor” 元音音素开头用 an，“Chinese” 辅音音素开头用 a。 结论：选 C。 2. 答案：A 句意：我每天晚饭后绕着广场散步，所以我非常了解那里的每一家小商店。 考点：介词词义辨析（around/into/across/through）。 解析选项： A. around（围绕，符合 “绕着广场散步” 的语境）； B. into（进入，与 “了解每一家商店” 的语境不符）； C. across（穿过，强调从表面穿过，不表 “绕着”）； D. through（穿过，强调从内部穿过，不符合广场的场景）。 正解根据：“walk around” 表示 “绕着…… 走”，符合 “了解所有商店” 的前提。 结论：选 A。 3. 答案：C 句意：现在是北京时间早上 7 点，伦敦时间晚上 11 点。 考点：固定短语中的冠词用法（in the morning/at night）。 解析选项： A. /; the（第一空 “in the morning” 是固定搭配，需用 the；第二空 “at night” 无冠词）； B. the; the（第二空 “at night” 不用 the）； C. the; /（第一空用 the，第二空不用，符合固定搭配）； D. the; a（第二空 “at night” 不用 a）。 正解根据：“in the morning” 和 “at night” 是固定短语，冠词用法固定。 结论：选 C。 4. 答案：D 句意：——《舌尖上的中国 2》今晚什么时候开始？—— 它已经开始十分钟了。 考点：现在完成时与延续性动词（begin 为非延续性动词，be on 为延续性短语）。 解析选项： A. will begin（一般将来时，与 “for ten minutes” 矛盾）； B. has begun（现在完成时，但 begin 不可与时间段连用）； C. will be on（一般将来时，不符合 “已经开始” 的语境）； D. has been on（现在完成时，be on 为延续性短语，可与时间段连用）。 正解根据：“for ten minutes” 表示持续的时间段，需用延续性动词短语，且动作已发生，用现在完成时。 结论：选 D。 5. 答案：D 句意：—— 打扰一下，我可以用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。—— 当然可以。但记得在午饭前还回来。 考点：物主代词的用法（名词性物主代词）。 解析选项： A. I（主格人称代词，不能单独作主语后表语）； B. Me（宾格人称代词，不能表所属关系）； C. Myself（反身代词，表 “我自己”，不表所属）； D. Mine（名词性物主代词，相当于 “my bicycle”，表所属）。 正解根据：空格处需表示 “我的自行车”，名词性物主代词 mine 符合语境。 结论：选 D。 6. 答案：D 句意：我们相信，通过我们的努力，我们城市的环境在不久的将来会得到极大的改善。 考点：一般将来时的被动语态（环境被改善）。 解析选项： A. improved（一般过去时，主动语态，时态和语态均不符）； B. was improved（一般过去时的被动语态，时态不符）； C. has improved（现在完成时，主动语态，语态不符）； D. will be improved（一般将来时的被动语态，符合 “in the near future” 和 “环境被改善” 的语境）。 正解根据：“in the near future” 表示将来，环境与改善之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。 结论：选 D。 7. 答案：C 句意：—— 我们可以邀请老师参加下周六的告别派对。—— 是的，为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。 考点：情景交际用语（表赞同的回应）。 解析选项： A. what for（为什么，表疑问，不符合赞同的语境）； B. what（什么，表疑问，与语境不符）； C. why not（为什么不呢，表赞同，符合 “马上打电话” 的行动）； D. why（为什么，表疑问，不符合语境）。 正解根据：答语 “我马上打电话” 表明赞同提议，“why not” 是赞同的常用表达。 结论：选 C。 8. 答案：A 句意：灯没亮，他们不可能在家。 考点：情态动词表推测（can’t 表否定推测）。 解析选项： A. can’t（不可能，表否定推测，符合 “灯没亮” 的证据）； B. mustn’t（禁止，不表推测）； C. needn’t（不必，不表推测）； D. shouldn’t（不应该，表建议，不表推测）。 正解根据：“灯没亮” 是 “不在家” 的证据，需用 can’t 表否定推测。 结论：选 A。 9. 答案：B 句意：—— 今天太热了。去游泳怎么样？—— 好主意！ 考点：情景交际用语（对提议的回应）。 解析选项： A. Never mind（没关系，用于回应道歉）； B. Good idea（好主意，用于赞同提议，符合语境）； C. You’re welcome（不客气，用于回应感谢）； D. Don’t worry（别担心，用于安慰）。 正解根据：问句提议去游泳，答语需表赞同，“Good idea” 符合。 结论：选 B。 10. 答案：C 句意：—— 为了完成这座桥的建造，我们还需要注意其他什么？—— 我认为是天气变化。 考点：不定式作目的状语（pay attention to 后的结构辨析）。 解析选项： A. finish（动词原形，不符合语法结构）； B. finished（过去式 / 过去分词，表被动或完成，与语境不符）； C. to finish（不定式，表目的，符合 “为了完成建造” 的语境）； D. finishing（动名词，pay attention to 后的 to 是介词，但此处需表目的）。 正解根据：空格处需表 “注意其他事项” 的目的是 “完成建造”，用不定式 to finish 作目的状语。 结论：选 C。 二、词汇 1. 答案：lives 句意：我的梦想是成为一名著名的医生，拯救病人的生命。 考点：可数名词的复数形式（life 的复数）。 解析：life 表示 “生命” 时是可数名词，patients（病人）是复数，故用 lives。 结论：填 lives。 2. 答案：yours 句意：哦，天哪！我的 iPhone 坏了。你能把你的借给我吗？ 考点：名词性物主代词（yours=your iphone）。 解析：空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 yours 指代 “your iphone”。 结论：填 yours。 3. 答案：will be 句意：下个月将有一个英语夏令营。来加入我们吧。 考点：there be 句型的一般将来时（there will be）。 解析：“next month” 表示将来，there be 句型的将来时为 there will be。 结论：填 will be。 4. 答案：will enjoy 句意：我相信当你在派对上遇到这么多幽默的人时，你会喜欢这个派对的。 考点：一般将来时（when 引导的时间状语从句 “主将从现”）。 解析：when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时（meet），主句用一般将来时 will enjoy。 结论：填 will enjoy。 5. 答案：third 句意：我的公寓在三楼，他的就在我的隔壁。 考点：序数词的用法（表示楼层）。 解析：表示 “第几层楼” 需用序数词，three 的序数词是 third。 结论：填 third。 6. 答案：mine 句意：我的一个朋友下个月要结婚了。 考点：名词性物主代词（a friend of mine 双重所有格）。 解析：“a friend of + 名词性物主代词” 是双重所有格结构，I 的名词性物主代词是 mine。 结论：填 mine。 7. 答案：across 句意：在你上学的路上过马路时要小心。 考点：介词词义辨析（across the street 过马路）。 解析：“walk across the street” 表示 “过马路”，across 强调从表面穿过。 结论：填 across。 8. 答案：will be 句意：除非你马上出发，否则你开会会迟到的。 考点：一般将来时（unless 引导的条件状语从句 “主将从现”）。 解析：unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时（start），主句用一般将来时 will be。 结论：填 will be。 9. 答案：winning 句意：他们期待在即将到来的比赛中获得一等奖。 考点：动名词的用法（look forward to doing sth）。 解析：“look forward to” 中的 to 是介词，后接动名词 winning。 结论：填 winning。 10. 答案：clever enough 句意：这只猴子足够聪明，能用毯子把火扑灭。 考点：形容词与 enough 的位置关系（形容词 + enough）。 解析：enough 修饰形容词时需后置，即 “clever enough”，而 “enough clever” 语序错误。 结论：填 clever enough。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第3课时　[七年级下册] Unit 1—Unit 4 1. Would you like some juice? --- Yes, please. (would like sth) --- No, thanks. Would you like to do sth.? --- Yes, I’d love to. --- I’d love to ,but… want to do= would like to do = feel like doing 2. Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? What’s the capital of …? capital n. 首都，省会 n. 大写字母 write in capitals 3. Our flat is on the ninth floor. on the ground / first/ top floor He lives three floors below me. = His flat is three floors below mine. 4.share = have or use sth together share sth. with sb. 4. invite v. invite sb. to sp. invite sb. to do sth. invitation n. how to write an invitation letter 6. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth What great fun we had playing in the park ! 7. look out at the beach and the sea 区别：look out/ look out of look up/ look through / look after/look over 8. There’s something wrong with my computer. = Something is wrong with my computer. = Something is not working well. = Something is broken. = Something breaks down. 9. 电话用语 ① --- Hello, may /can I speak to Neil? / Is Neil there, please? --- Hello, this / it is Neil (speaking / here). /Speaking./Sorry, he’s out./Wrong number./Hold on, please. ② --- Who’s that / calling / speaking, please? --- This is… / It’s …(here). ③ Can I take a message?/ Can I leave a message? What’s your phone number? 10. Where are you going? – I’m going to visit my neighbours. 11. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. (此处like是介词，像) Tom, like his father, likes playing volleyball. People here are like a big family. Their large ears are like open fans. 12. What are your neighbours like? --- They are kind and helpful. (区别What is sb. like? 和What does sb. like?) 13.What are you going to be in the future? --- I’m going to be an artist. 14. sick 和 ill 的区别 ① The doctors are working hard to save the sick boy. (作定语时只能用sick) ② Tom felt ill/ sick this morning, so he didn’t come to school. (作表语时可用ill/ sick) ③ He fell ill last week. = He has been ill for a week. (固定短语 fall ill ) 15. have my own bedroom = have a bedroom of my own own adj. 自己的 have sth. of one’s own v. 拥有 She owns a car.= She is the owner of the car. 16. be full of = be filled with The bin needs cleaning, it’s full of rubbish. full adj. 满的，充满的 ，饱的 He is so clever that he often gets full marks in exams. fill v. fill sth. with sth. 17. ... worry about what to wear to a party or how to design... = worry about what I should wear to a party or how I can design … ① worry 忧虑,担心Don't worry about the matter, take it easy. 别担心那件事,轻松一点。 vi. worry about sb./ sth. adj. worried be worried about ② vt. 使担心,使发愁 Nothing worries me. When something worries me, I always go to her. ③ n. 烦恼;焦虑;担心 令人发愁的事(或人) Mother's illness was always a great worry to me. 母亲的病一直是我非常担心的事。 18. Is it enough for a tin of dog food? enough : enough + n. adj./adv. + enough be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 19. Maybe we can order a pizza. 1) maybe= perhaps （副词）“也许，大概”, 一般放在句首。 may be 情态动词+动词原形 “也许（是），可能(是)” Maybe he is right. = He may be right. 区别 may be （可能是）/ can’t be (否定的推测，不可能是 / must be (肯定的推测，必定是) 2) order v. 订购; 点菜；命令（order sb. to do sth.） n. 顺序 keep everything in good order 20.—How far is it from sp. to sp.? — It takes/ is 40 minutes by underground/ on foot. 21. famous. be famous for 因为…而著名 be famous as 作为…而著名 The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. Edison is famous as a great inventor. 22.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 提出建议的句式： Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth? How about/ What about doing sth.? Let’s do sth., shall we? Would you like to do sth.? 23. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to + sth./ doing sth. 类似的结构：pay attention to doing sth. devote… to doing sth. be used to doing sth. (习惯于做某事) 24. Don’t miss them. 别错过它们。 v. miss sth/doing sth(错过) miss sb.(想念)； n. 错误，过失 A miss is as good as a mile. 25. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 1) raise 饲养;筹集;提升 raise--- raised--- raised Please raise your voice, because I can’t hear you well. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 区别：rise 升高;增加;起立 rise--- rose---risen The polar ice caps will melt and the sea level will rise. 极地的冰盖将融化，海平面将上升。 2) grow grow---grew--- grown grow flowers/ vegetables/ wheat grow up/ grow into grow old /grow dark 3) some...(some)...others... 一些... 一些...还有一些... 26．Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. 表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面” A is east/south/west/north of B = A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B Our school is west of the park. = Our school is to the west of the park. 表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别 (1) in 表示 A在B的范围之内, Taiwan is in the south of China. (2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属 Hangzhou is to the south of Shanghai.. (3) on表示两地接壤 China is on the south of Russia. 27．Go straight on，and you’ll find the Panda House. “祈使句+and／or +一般将来时"表示由前面的情况而产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果， or通常后接不好的结果. (此类句式可以转换为 if的句式) Keep trying, and you’ll succeed one day. = If you keep trying, you will succeed one day. 28．How do I get there? 去那儿的路怎么走呢? 这是问路的一种表达。还有如下同义表达： (1)Which is the way to．．．? (2)Where is ．．? (3)Is there a．．．near here? (4)Could you tell me the way to…? (5)Could you tell me how to get to..? (6)Could you tell me how I can get to …? 29. 表达路线的方式： turn left/ turn right/ walk straight on / walk along the road/ walk past/ walk to/ walk towards take the third turning on the left= turn left at the third turning cross the bridge= walk across the bridge get out at EXIT A / at the entrance 30. Remember that they are dangerous. remember vt. 反义词：forget remember/forget to do sth 记得（忘记）去做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事 Please remember to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. I remember meeting the old man somewhere. 31. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. ⑴sound n. 自然界的一切声音 sound v 听起来 Your idea sounds great. ⑵noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音(可数或不可数名词)。 The little baby is sleeping. You’d better not make s o much noise.　 (3)voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。speak in a low voice 32. leaf—leaves shelf—shelves thief—thieves half ---halves knife—knives wife—wives life--lives 33. plenty of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词， plenty of food and drinks a lot of food advice/ suggestions 34. find/ know the way to sp 找到/认识去某地的路 on one’s way to sp 在去……的路上 on the way home/here/there 35.follow followed following the following day = the next day follow sb. to sp 跟随某人去某地 follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。 36. afraid adj. be afraid of sth./doing sth. / to do sth. I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。 I’m afraid that I can’t finish my homework today. 37. 名词所有格的构成： 1)单数名词或人名后加 ’s that girl’s bag Tom’s book 2)以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加’; have a parents’ meeting the teachers’ office 3)不以s结尾的名词复数, 其所有格后加’s。 Children’s Day the People’s Park Women’s Day 4)如果表示某人或某物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’s。 Lucy and Lily’s desk区分好Lucy’s and Lily’s desks 5) 表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格） the window of the house a friend of mine a teacher of my brother’s 6) 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用’s表所有格。 ten minutes’walk, China’s history, today’s newspaper 7）用belong to表示所有sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sb’s e.g. This book belongs to me. =This book is mine. 注意：it没有名词性物主代词, 形容词性物主代词后面要加名词, 名词性物主代词相当于名词 单独使用 38. 冠词(a／an，the) 冠词一般位于名词前。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 不定冠词有两种形式，即a 和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a useless bike ；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如an umbrella , an hour。 a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个； 定冠词the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物， 还用于形容词最高级和序数词之前。 Nantong is an attractive city. It’s such a nice place that many tourists come here every year. Beijing , the capital of China, has a long history. He is always the first to come to school and the last to leave school. 39. 方位介词： in，on，under，behind，near，at，between，in front of／in the front of，above，below, beside，inside，outside等。 1. Shall we meet at the school gate? 2. On the left of the park, a bird is singing in one tree. 3. Look! Several boys are rowing a boat on the lake. 40. 四个“过”的介词区别： across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，through表示穿过，即从物体内部穿过，past意为从物体的旁边经过，over指从物体的悬空上方移过。如： Simon, can you swim across the river? It’s hard for us to walk through the forests within 3 days. Look! The cat is jumping over the chair. 41. 序数词 first second third ninth twelfth twentieth twenty-first thirty-third forty-eighth ninety-ninth 42. 数字的表达法6, 425, 201 six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred and one 区别：five million books, millions of books 43. 一般将来时 结构：will / shall + V.（原形） be going to + V. (原形) 时间状语：this afternoon, tonight, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, this Sunday, next week, in the future, in 2020, in the following term, in 5 days, soon 注意：在when, as soon as, until/till, before, after, if (如果), unless引导的从句中，如果主句用一般将来时或表示将来时的意思，那么从句要用一般现在时。 The children are going to have a picnic this coming Sunday, aren’t they? -- When will you come to see me, Dad? -- I will go to see you when you finish the training course. It’s very cloudy. I think it is going to rain soon. 中考链接： 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala. (2014连云港) A. the; an B. /; the C. an; a D. a; / ( ) 2. I walk ______ the square after supper every day, so I know very well every small shop there. (2013南通) A. around B. into C. across D. through ( ) 3. Mow it is 7 o’clock in ______ morning in Beijing and 11 o’clock at ______ night in London. (2014南通) A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. the; a ( ) 4. —When will A Bite of China II begin tonight? —It ______ for ten minutes. （2014扬州） A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on ( ) 5. — Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken. — Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. （2014南京） A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine ( ) 6. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. （2014南京） A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved ( ) 7. — We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. — Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why ( ) 8. There’s no light on, they be at home. (2014 徐州) A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t ( ) 9. —It’s so hot today.What about going swimming? — ! (2014 徐州) A. Never mind B. Good idea C. You’re welcome D. Don’t worry ( ) 10. —What else should we pay attention to _______ building the bridge? —The change of the weather, I think. (2014 淮安) A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing 二、词汇 1. My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients’ __ __ (life). (2014 泰州) 2. Oh, dear! My iphone doesn't work. Would you please lend me__ __ (you)? (2014 泰州) 3. There____ __ (be) an English Summer Camp next month. Come and join us. (2014 泰州) 4. I believe you ____________（enjoy）the party when you meet so many humorous guys there. (2013南通) 5. My flat is on the ____________（three） floor and his is just next to mine. (2013南通) 6. A friend of (I) is getting married next month. (2014 徐州) 7. Be careful when you walk____________ the street on your way to school. (2014 淮安) 8. You________ (be) late for the meeting unless you start out at once. (2014 浙江) 9. They are looking forward to _________ (win) the first prize in the coming competition. (2013 广东) 10.The monkey was ______（enough clever/ clever enough）to put out the fire with a blanket. (2014 安徽) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$