2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习 （第1课时）七年级上册 Units1-4 复习讲义

译林版九年级英语复习讲义 第1课时　[七年级上册] Unit 1—Unit 4 1. an e-dog/ an 11-year-old girl/ an MP4 player/ an honest face/ an hour /an umbrella (元音音素前用an) a UN organization /a one-week holiday/a university (辅音音素前用a) 2. look after …=take care of…=care for…; 照顾… look after…well/take good care of…/care for…well be well looked after/be taken good care of/be well cared for 3. be from… = come from… 来自… Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 4. play football / volleyball / tennis / table tennis after school放学后踢足球/打排球/打网球/打乒乓球 play the piano/violin/guitar/drum/flute 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他/打鼓/吹笛子 球类运动前无冠词，乐器前有定冠词the 5. be good at swimming=do well in swimming=swim well 擅长游泳 6. age n. 年龄 the same age as…=as old as… 和…同龄 What is your age?=How old are you?你多大年龄? 7. hobby n. hobbies pl. 业余爱好 What is her hobby?= What does she like (doing)? 8. live with my family in Beijing和家人一起住在北京 live in sp./ live with sb. / live on the ground floor 9. everyone = everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数 not everyone 并不是每一个人(部分否定) Most students did well in the test. However, not everyone passed it. every one of the students =each of the students 10. glasses n. 眼镜 a pair of glasses / wear glasses glass n.﹝U﹞ 玻璃 some broken glass glass n.﹝C﹞玻璃杯 a glass of water 11. walk to … = go to…on foot 步行去… ride to…=go to…by bike/on a bike骑自行车去… drive to…= go to…by car/ in a car开车去… fly to…= go to…by plane/air / on/in a plane = take a plane/flight to… 坐飞机去… take a bus/train to…坐大巴/火车去… =go to…by bus/train/on a bus/train take an underground to…坐地铁去… = go to…by underground =go to… on an underground 12. time﹝C﹞次数、时期 some times, from different times, many times a day表频率 就频率提问，特殊疑问词用how often time ﹝U﹞时间 have enough time to do sth. 13. enjoy sth /doing sth/oneself (enjoys, enjoyed) —How did you enjoy the meal? —Very much. 14. go swimming/sailing/skiing/roller skating/boating/ fishing/hiking/shopping/climbing/walking/jogging go doing表示去进行一项活动 15. player n. 运动员 one of my favourite players v.+er→n. singer, driver, swimmer, runner, winner v.+or→n. actor, visitor, director, inventor 16. be in Huanghe Football Club在黄河足球俱乐部 = be a member of Huanghe Football Club = play for Huanghe Football Club 17. look strong/beautiful/modern/young/well 此处look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，常见的系动词还有smell, sound, taste, feel, get等， 连系动词一般不用进行时，没有被动语态。 18. hope v. 希望 ①hope to do sth. ②hope that从句 I hope to visit your home some day. = I hope that I will/can visit your home some day. hope n. 希望 lose hope, the only hope hopeful adj. 抱有希望的 hopeless adj.绝望的，无望的 feel hopeless 19. true adj. 真的come true, a true friend, a true story truly adv. 真正地 feel truly sorry for… truth n. 事实，真相 tell the truth 20. at/on weekends=at/on the weekend 在周末 21. shop vi. 购物 shop online (shopping, shopped) shop n. 商店 online shops shopper n. 购物者 so many shoppers shopping n. 购物 a large shopping mall 22. else adv. & adj. 另外，其他的 what else = what other things, something else 23. make him happy/feel great 使他开心/感觉很好 make后接形容词或不带to的动词不定式作宾补 be made to do sth. 被迫干某事 24. fun n.﹝U﹞乐趣，有趣的事 have fun doing sth. What great fun it is to swim in the sea! fun adj. 使人愉快的，开心的 have a fun night funny adj. 滑稽的，有趣的 tell us funny jokes 25. hero n heroes pl. 偶像，英雄 以o结尾加es构成的名词复数：heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, mangoes 26. —What’s the date today? 今天几号？ —It’s 9 October. 10月9号。 —What day is it today? 今天星期几？ —It’s Wednesday. 今天星期三。 —What’s the time?/What time is it? 现在几点？ —It’s a quarter past six. 六点一刻。 27. show vt. 带领 (showed-shown, showed-showed) show sb. around 带领某人参观 show off炫耀 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 show n. 演出，展览 a fashion show, be on show 28. in front of… 在…前面(范围外部) in the front of…在…前部(范围内部) Lily sits in front of Lucy. Both of them sit in the front of the classroom. 29. that man in a white shirt 那位穿白衬衫的男士 = that man wearing a white shirt = that man who is in/wearing a white shirt 30. Open Day 开放日 be open (adj.) 开放的 be closed (adj.) 关闭的 an open (adj.) door 一扇打开的门 open/close (v.) the door 开/关门 31. It takes me half an hour to take the bus to school every day. 每天我花半小时坐公交车上学。 = I spend half an hour going to school by bus every day. “花费时间”的两种表达： It takes sb. some time to do sth. Sb. spends some time (in) doing sth / on sth. “花钱”的四种表达： Sth costs (sb.) some money. Sb. pays some money for sth. Sb. spends some money on sth. Sb. buys sth. for some money. 32. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把东西借给某人 return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 —Can I borrow your dictionary? —Of course, but you can’t lend it to others. / OK. Here you are./ Sorry, I’m using it. / Sorry. I don’t have one. How long have you kept the book? 33. Thanks/Thank you for sth. 因某事而感谢你。 Thanks for your letter/help. Thanks/Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做某事。 Thank you for helping me. 34. few /a few 与little / a little few (表否定) / a few (表肯定) + 可数名词复数 little (表否定) / a little (表肯定) + 不可数名词 He has only a few friends here. He feels lonely. There is little milk in the fridge, is there? 35. wake up 醒过来；叫醒 (wake-woke-woken) wake sb. (宾格) up 把某人叫醒 wake me/us/him/her/them up 把我/我们/他/她/他们叫醒 其形容词是awake,反义词是asleep 36. It’s time for sth.= It’s time to do sth. 该是干某事的时候了。 It’s time for school.= It’s time to go to school. Is it time for breakfast? =Is it time to have breakfast? It’s time for sb. to do sth.某人该干某事的时候了。 It’s time for you to work hard at your lessons. 37. Shall we go walking in the hills? 我们去山上散步，好吗？ Shall we do sth?表示建议，表建议的句型还有： Let’s do sth., shall we? Why not do sth.? Why don’t you / we do sth.? What / How about doing sth.? 38. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎样娱乐。 “特殊疑问词+ to do sth.”做宾语 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 39. do morning exercises 做早操﹝C﹞ do eye exercises 做眼保健操﹝C﹞ do/ take more exercise 多锻炼﹝U﹞ do some exercises 做些练习﹝C﹞ 40. do after-school activities 进行课外活动 an activity 一次活动 41. never从不 seldom很少 (否定词) Tom’s never been late for school, has he? Jack’s sister seldom has lunch at school, does she? 42. chat with each other 彼此聊天 learn from each other 互相学习 help each other 互相帮助 visit each other 互相拜访 43. practise vi. & vt.<英>练习；训练 = <美>practice practice n. 练习；训练 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 practise singing/dancing/speaking English need to practise more 需要多练 need more practice 需要多练 44. in the morning/afternoon/evening in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/ August/September/October/November/December in spring/summer/autumn/winter in 1996/2008/2015 45. on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thurs- day/Friday/Saturday on Tuesday afternoon/ a cold winter /night on January 1st / June 16, 2015 on Children’s Day / Women’s Day 46. at a quarter past eight/noon/night at 6 years old at Christmas / at noon / lunchtime 47. between … and … 在…和…之间 (两者) between Mum and me between meals among在…之间 (三者及三者以上之间) among young students among people 48. wish vt. 希望，祝愿 ①wish to do sth.= hope to do sth.希望做某事 I wish/hope to have a good rest. ②wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 We wish you to pass the exam. ③wish that + 虚拟语气 (表不可能实现) I wish that I were Yang Mi. I wish that I could fly. ④wish sb. + n. 祝愿某人… Wish our team good luck! wish n. 希望，祝愿 Best wishes! 49. luck n. 运气 (un)lucky adj. (un)luckily adv. luckier more luckily good luck to sb. with sth. Good luck with your new diet and lifestyle. be lucky to do sth We are lucky to study in such a nice school. =Luckily, we study in such a nice school. 50. once adv. 一次 once a week 表频率 疑问词：how often My mother has been to Hong Kong once. once adv. 曾经 There was once a steel factory near the river. 51. be good /bad for... 对…有好处/坏处 Sports are good for us. Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes. 52. get ready for… = prepare for… 为…做准备 get ready to do sth. = prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 They help us get ready for the day. = They help us prepare for the day. The students are getting ready to have a trip. = The students are preparing to have a trip. 53. help v. 帮助 ①help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 A good breakfast helps me (to) start the day well. ②help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 Mike never helps his mum with any housework. ③help do sth. 帮助做某事 These volunteers helped make the event a great success. ④help with sth. 帮助做某事 The children are helping with the charity show. help n. 帮助,助手 ①need/get help with…在…方面需要/得到帮助 People go there when they need help with their problems. People will get help if there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge. ②with the help of…在…的帮助下 With the help of the policeman, the old man got home safely. 54. learn vi. & vt. 学习(learned-learned, learnt-learnt) ①learn sth. 学习某事 Learning a foreign language is fun. ②learn to do sth. 学习做某事 David has learned to use the computer to get him- self more organized. ③learn about…from… 从…中学习关于… From reading, I can learn a lot about the world. 55. too much与much too too much意为“太多”，有三种用法： ①用作名词词组 You’ve given me too much. ②用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词 You eat too much meat but you don’t do any exercise. ③用作副词词组，修饰动词 She always talks too much but does too little. much too意为“太”，表示程度，修饰形容词或 副词的原级 He is running much too fast. I can’t keep up with him. Houses in this area are much too expensive. I don’t have too much money to get one. 中考链接 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Simon is ______ honest boy. Now he is studying at ______ university. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. the; an (2023贺州) ( ) 2. —Mr Wu, when did the earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan happen? —______ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20th, 2013. A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; on (2024镇江) ( ) 3. Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to ______ her son during the day. A. look at B. look around C. look after D. look out (2025苏州) ( ) 4. Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest ______ sweet. A. taste B. tastes C. are tasted D. is tasted (2024南通) ( ) 5. —Would you mind not ______ noise? Alice is sleeping. —Sorry, I didn’t know. I ______ she was awake. A. make; think B. making; thought C. making; think D. make; thought (2024烟台) (　　) 6. Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red ______ make customers ______. A. to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast C. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast (2022青岛) ( ) 7 —How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ______ ＄40, and you can ______ another＄20 for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay (2024鄂州) ( ) 8. Why have you stopped ______, Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon! A. to practise to sing B. to practise singing C. practising to sing D. practising singing (2024南通) ( ) 9. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have ______ time to do exercises. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little (2024淮安) ( ) 10. —The meat is ______ delicious. —Yes, but don’t eat ______. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too (2025玉林) ( ) 11.—I hope you ______ my party next week- end. —OK, I ______. A. to come to; will B. come to; can C. can come to; am D. can come to; will (2025鞍山) ( ) 12. —______ do you go to the sports club? —At least once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far (2024苏州) ( ) 13. My old neighbour Charles enjoys ______ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took (2025孝感) ( ) 14. The students in this school are made _____ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn (2024内江) ( ) 15. —Shall we go fishing at six o’clock tomorrow morning? —______ . Will seven o’clock be OK? A. Sorry, I’m not available today. B. Sorry, I can’t make it C. Sure, no problem D. Sure, it’s up to you (2014苏州) 二、句型转换 1. I often borrow a dictionary from Bruce. (2025孝感) Bruce often ________ a dictionary ________ me. 2. English is my favourite subject. (2023孝感) I ________ English ________ of all my subjects. 3. Mr Black is good at Chinese. (2023绥化) Mr Black ________ well ________ Chinese. 4. Jack plays basketball twice a week. (2024绥化) ________ _______ does Jack play basketball? 5. She often has dinner at half past six in the evening. ________ ________ does she often have dinner in the evening? (2025重庆) 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语复习讲义 第1课时　[七年级上册] Unit 1—Unit 4 中考链接 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择解析 1. 答案：B 解析： 第一空“honest”以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用不定冠词“an”； 第二空“university”以辅音音素/juː/开头，用不定冠词“a”。 句意为“Simon是一个诚实的男孩，他现在在一所大学学习”，不表特指，排除定冠词“the”。 2. 答案：B 解析： 时间介词搭配：具体时刻（8:02）前用“at”； 具体某一天的早晨（the morning of April 20th）前用“on”。 句意为“四川雅安地震发生在2013年4月20日早晨8点02分”。 3. 答案：C 解析： 短语辨析： look at（看）；look around（环顾）；look after（照顾）；look out（小心）。 句意为“Maggie想要一份夜班工作，以便白天能照顾儿子”，故选“look after”。 4. 答案：A 解析： “the rest”指代复数名词“apples”，谓语动词用复数； “taste”是感官系动词，无被动语态，直接用主动形式表被动意义。 句意为“有些苹果坏了，但我相信剩下的尝起来很甜”，故选“taste”。 5. 答案：B 解析： “mind doing sth”（介意做某事）是固定搭配，第一空用“making”； 第二句“不知道”是过去的状态，“以为她醒着”也用过去时“thought”。 句意为“你介意不制造噪音吗？Alice在睡觉。抱歉，我不知道，我以为她醒着”。 6. 答案：C 解析： 第一空“use...to do sth”（用……做某事），用不定式“to”； 第二空“make sb do sth”（让某人做某事），用动词原形“eat”，且“faster”（更快）符合语境。 句意为“很多快餐店用红色让顾客吃得更快”。 7. 答案：A 解析： 第一空“cost”主语是物（a one-way ticket），表示“花费（金钱）”； 第二空“pay...for...”（为……付款）是固定搭配，主语是人。 句意为“单程票40美元，你可以再付20美元买往返票”。 8. 答案：D 解析： “stop doing sth”（停止正在做的事），“stop to do sth”（停下来去做另一件事）； “practise doing sth”（练习做某事）是固定搭配。 句意为“Kitty，你为什么停止练习唱歌了？歌唱比赛很快就要来了”，故选“practising singing”。 9. 答案：B 解析： “few/a few”修饰可数名词，“little/a little”修饰不可数名词； 句中“time”是不可数名词，且根据“very busy”可知“几乎没时间”，用表否定的“little”。 句意为“现在青少年学业很忙，他们几乎没时间锻炼”。 10. 答案：B 解析： “much too”修饰形容词/副词（delicious），表示“太……”； “too much”修饰不可数名词或单独使用，表示“太多（东西）”。 句意为“这肉太美味了。是的，但别吃太多”。 11. 答案：D 解析： 第一空“hope”后接宾语从句，不能直接接“to do”，排除A； 第二空回答将来的邀请，用“will”（会去），符合语境。 句意为“我希望你下周末能来我的派对。好的，我会去的”。 12. 答案：B 解析： 疑问词辨析： How long（多久，问时长）；How often（多久一次，问频率）； How much（多少，问价格或不可数名词量）；How far（多远，问距离）。 答语“At least once a week”（至少每周一次）表频率，故选“How often”。 13. 答案：C 解析： “enjoy doing sth”（喜欢做某事）是固定搭配，用动名词“taking”。 句意为“我的老邻居Charles喜欢拍照，他总是带着相机出去”。 14. 答案：A 解析： “make sb do sth”的被动语态是“sb be made to do sth”（某人被迫做某事），需还原不定式符号“to”。 句意为“这所学校的学生周一被迫穿校服”，故选“to wear”。 15. 答案：B 解析： 语境分析：问句提议“明天早上六点去钓鱼”，答语“七点可以吗”表示无法接受原时间； A（抱歉，我今天没空）时间不符；B（抱歉，我来不了）符合拒绝原时间的语境； C（当然，没问题）和D（当然，由你决定）与后文矛盾。 二、句型转换解析 1. 答案：lends；to 解析：原句“我经常向Bruce借字典”，转换为“Bruce经常把字典借给我”。“lend sth to sb”（把某物借给某人），主语是Bruce，用第三人称单数“lends”。 2. 答案：like；best 解析：原句“英语是我最喜欢的科目”，转换为“在所有科目中我最喜欢英语”。“like...best”（最喜欢……）符合语境。 3. 答案：does；in 解析：“be good at”（擅长）的同义短语是“do well in”，主语Mr Black是第三人称单数，用“does”。 4. 答案：How often 解析：原句“twice a week”（每周两次）表频率，对频率提问用“How often”（多久一次）。 5. 答案：What time 解析：原句“at half past six”（六点半）表具体时间，对具体时间提问用“What time”（几点）。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$