Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件（人教版YD2024）

英 语 七年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 4 C 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.单项选择（10分） 1.My uncle will go to Europe next month and he will ________ some gifts ________ me.( ) A A.buy; for B.buy; to C.sell; to D.sell; for 【解析】句意为：我叔叔下个月要去欧洲，他将为我买一些礼物。buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某物”，符合题意。 刷速度 返回目录 7 2.［2024山东青岛期末］There ________ a lot of beef and three ________ on the table in the kitchen．They are materials for your lunch．( ) D A.are; chocolate B.are; tomatoes C.is; chicken D.is; carrots 【解析】句意为：在厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜。它们是你午餐的材 料。There be结构遵循“就近原则”，beef为不可数名词；three后跟可数名词的 复数形式。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.［2024安徽黄山调研］—Does the price include everything？ —Sure. The________cost is ＄100.( ) A A.total B.enough C.great D.large 【解析】句意为：——这个价格包括一切吗？——当然。总价是100美元。total 意为“全部的”；enough意为“足够的”；great意为“伟大的”；large意为 “大的”。根据语境可知选A项。 4.［2024江苏无锡期末］—What’s the ________today？ —It’s 16 June.( ) B A.day B.date C.time D.hour 【解析】句意为：——今天几号？——今天六月十六日。根据答语可知，问句提 问的是日期，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.—It takes us only 70 minutes to go to Kunming. —Yes， that’s true. Because the________of trains has increased a lot.( ) A A.speed B.price C.space D.service 【解析】句意为：——去昆明只花我们70分钟。——是的，那是真的。因为火车 的速度提高了很多。speed意为“速度”；price意为“价格”；space意为“空 间”；service意为“服务”。根据“It takes us only 70 minutes to go to Kunming.”可知此处指速度提高，故选A项。 链接狂K price的详细讲解见狂K重点P49。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.［2024江西南昌期末］In China， people usually________ the traditional festivals with a big family dinner.( ) D A.send B.accept C.cover D.celebrate 【解析】句意为：在中国，人们通常用一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐来庆祝传统节日。根 据语境并结合选项可知选D项。 7.［2024北京海淀区质检］Why not________in front of your birthday candles？ ( ) D A.have a look B.have a rest C.take a walk D.make a wish 【解析】句意为：为什么不在你的生日蜡烛前许愿呢？根据in front of your birthday candles可知此处指许愿，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.—Could I have something to eat？ —Sure. Here is some________.( ) A A.chicken B.apple juice C.apples D.milk 【解析】句意为：——我能吃点什么吗？——当然。这是一些鸡肉。chicken意为 “鸡肉”；apple juice意为“苹果汁”；apple意为“苹果”；milk意为“牛 奶”。根据eat可排除B项和D项；再结合is可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.—Looking back at the________winter holiday，do you feel tired or relaxed？ —It’s hard to say!Anyway， it is a full holiday.( ) B A.2 months B.2-month C.2 monthes’ D.2-months 【解析】句意为：——回顾2个月的寒假，你是感到疲惫还是放松？——这很难说！ 不管怎样，这是一个丰富的假期。根据winter holiday可知此处表示“两个月的 寒假”，应用2-month。故选B项。 10.—________do you usually get up？ —Oh, I usually get up at seven.( ) D A.How B.What C.When time D.What time 【解析】根据I usually get up at seven可知，此处对时间提问，结合选项，故 用What time。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） ［2025吉林长春质检］All people have their birthdays. But children . .11. . their birthdays more than old people. People often get . .12. . from their family and friends. Sometimes they have a party. A big birthday . .13. . is an important part of the party. There are candles on it. Family and friends at the party . .14. . the “Happy Birthday” song. Then the birthday person . .15. . a wish. After that, he or she . .16. . the candles. At children’s parties, there are balloons, coloured paper and . .17. . decorations （装饰品）.These things can make their houses look very . .18. ..Children often 刷速度 返回目录 14 invite . .19. . friends to come to their houses. They play games, sing and dance. After that, they eat delicious food like birthday . .20. . and candies. Some people have a . .21. . birthday party for their family or friends. It is much . .22. . and gives the birthday person a great feeling. The birthday person gets . .23. . year（s） older on his or her birthday. Children like to tell people . .24. . they are, . .25. . old people seldom do that. They don’t like getting old. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了庆祝生日的不同方式。 刷速度 返回目录 11.( ) A.learn B.mark C.found D.enjoy D 【解析】句意为：但是孩子们比老年人更享受他们的生日。learn意为“学习”； mark意为“标记”；found意为“建立”；enjoy意为“享受”。根据常识可知， 孩子更享受生日。 链接狂K mark的详细讲解见狂K重点P50。 12.( ) A.price B.gifts C.pizzas D.money B 【解析】句意为：人们经常得到来自家人和朋友们的礼物。根据常识可知，过生 日时会收到礼物。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13.( ) A.card B.cake C.candy D.tree B 【解析】句意为：一个大的生日蛋糕是聚会的重要组成部分。根据“There are candles on it.”可知此处指生日蛋糕。 14.( ) A.talk B.sing C.write D.tell B 【解析】句意为：聚会上的家人和朋友唱“生日快乐”歌。根据the “Happy Birthday” song可知，此处表示唱生日歌。 15.( ) A.grows B.lists C.makes D.celebrates C 【解析】句意为：然后过生日的人许愿。make a wish意为“许愿”，为固定搭配。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 16.( ) A.cuts up B.listens to C.blows out D.works out C 【解析】句意为：在那之后，他或她吹灭蜡烛。cut up意为“切碎”；listen to 意为“听”；blow out意为“吹灭”；work out意为“计算出”。根据the candles可知，此处表示吹灭蜡烛。故选C项。 17.( ) A.other B.another C.each D.all A 【解析】句意为：在孩子们的聚会上，有气球、彩纸和其他装饰品。other意为 “其他的”；another意为“另一个”；each意为“每一个”；all意为“所有 的”。根据“there are balloons, coloured paper and… decorations”可知， 此处表示其他的装饰品。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 18.( ) A.dirty B.beautiful C.clean D.meaningful 【解析】句意为：这些东西可以使他们的房子看起来非常漂亮。根据“balloons, coloured paper and… decorations”可知，这些物品可以使房子看起来很漂亮。 19.( ) A.their B.they C.our D.we 【解析】句意为：孩子们经常邀请他们的朋友来他们家。根据Children可知，此 处表示孩子们邀请他们的朋友。 B A 刷速度 返回目录 20.( ) A.candles B.juice C.cakes D.chocolate C 【解析】句意为：在那之后，他们吃美味的食物，像生日蛋糕和糖果。根据 “delicious food like birthday… and candies”可知，此处表示生日蛋糕。 21.( ) A.bad B.relaxing C.sad D.surprising D 【解析】句意为：有些人为他们的家人或朋友举办惊喜生日聚会。bad意为“坏 的”；relaxing意为“放松的”；sad意为“难过的”；surprising意为“令人吃 惊的”。根据gives the birthday person a great feeling和常识可知，此处表 示惊喜生日聚会。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 22.( ) A.paper B.light C.cold D.fun 【解析】句意为：它很有趣并给过生日的人一种很棒的感觉。根据gives the birthday person a great feeling可知，此处表示它很有趣。 23.( ) A.four B.three C.two D.one 【解析】句意为：过生日的人在他或她的生日那天会长大一岁。根据on his or her birthday并结合常识可知，过生日的人会长大一岁。 D D 刷速度 返回目录 24.( ) A.how old B.how much C.how many D.how happy A 【解析】句意为：孩子们喜欢告诉人们他们多大了，但老年人很少那样做。根据 “Children like to tell people… they are”可知，此处表示孩子们喜欢告诉 别人自己多大了。 25.( ) A.or B.so C.but D.because C 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，前后分句之间是转折关系。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分） A 实用性文本 ［2024山东乐陵调研·改编］ 刷速度 返回目录 23 Here is a card of invitation （邀请函） from Lisa. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文是莉萨的生日邀请函。 刷速度 返回目录 24 26.What’s the date of Lisa’s birthday?( ) B A.Sunday. B.13 July. C.Saturday. D.9 July. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“13 July, 2023”可知莉萨的生日在7月13日。 “What’s the date of…？”询问具体日期，故选B项。 知识拓展 “What day is…？”用于询问星期几。 27.How old is Lisa?( ) A A.9. B.11. C.13. D.15. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Lisa’s 9th Birthday可知莉萨9岁了。 刷速度 返回目录 25 28.Lisa was born on ________.( ) D A.13 July, 2023 B.9 July, 2023 C.9 July, 2014 D.13 July, 2014 【解析】细节理解题。根据“13 July, 2023”和Lisa’s 9th Birthday可知莉萨 出生于2014年7月13日。 29.Which is the best time to get to the party?( ) A A.11:00. B.11:30. C.13:00. D.13:30. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“11:00—13:00”并结合选项可知，A项的时间最合适。 刷速度 返回目录 26 30. 图示理解You can’t ________ at the party.( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“singing, dancing as well as enjoying delicious food”可知在聚会上可以唱歌、跳舞和享用美食。 链接狂K enjoy的详细讲解见狂K重点P51。 刷速度 返回目录 27 B 跨学科综合 ［2024重庆渝北区期末］In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party. On that day, people usually put some food, toys and other things on a table. Then, parents put their baby on the table and the baby can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future （未来）.If a baby takes a cooker （厨具）, people will know he or she may take good care of the family. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she knows how to have a good time in future life. 刷速度 返回目录 28 Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It began in the Southern and Northern dynasties （南北朝）.And it became popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. Ancient （古代的） people considered it as one of the most important rituals （仪式）in life. Now, zhuazhou is still （仍然） popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. Zhuazhou, as an old tradition in China, shows people’s great love for a new member of their family. 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了抓周的相关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 31. 图示理解There is a zhuazhou party for Toby today. Who is Toby?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou”可知,抓周是为一周岁的孩子举办的。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 32.What will happen if a baby takes a pen?( ) A A.He or she may be a good writer in the future. B.He or she may take good care of the family. C.He or she will know how to have a good time in future life. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 33. 图示理解Which picture shows the number of people having zhuazhou parties in different periods?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】细节理解题。通读第四段可知，抓周始于南北朝，在唐宋时期流行起来， 现在仍然很受欢迎。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 34. 篇章结构The lost parts of the mind map （思维导图） may be ________.( ) C A.①history ②give things to the baby B.①reasons （原因）②give things to the baby C.①history ②let the baby take one thing 【解析】推理判断题。通读第四段可知,该段主要介绍了抓周的历史;根据第二段 的“Then, parents put their baby on the table and the baby can take anything on it.”可知，抓周是让婴儿自己拿东西。故选C项。 链接狂K something的详细讲解见狂K重点P48。 刷速度 返回目录 33 35.Why do people have zhuazhou parties for their babies according to the passage? ( ) B A.Because zhuazhou is popular in Chinese history. B.Because people love their new born babies. C.Because their babies can live a good life by doing so. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知,抓周展示了人们对家庭新成员的爱，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 C ［2024江西宜春期末］Liu Yan is a teacher in a middle school._36 ___ Her son’s name is Wang Hao. He is thirteen. Her daughter’s name is Wang Rui. She is only seven. Today is 10th September._37 ___ It’s Teachers’ Day too. In the morning, Liu Yan, her daughter and her son go to a store and buy some things. Liu Yan buys a red skirt and a big birthday cake for her daughter._38 ___ What about her son? He buys a watch for his mother. _39 ___ Wang Rui’s friends come to the party. They say “Happy birthday!” to Wang Rui and say “Happy Teachers’ Day!” to Liu Yan._40 ___ After that, Liu Yan’s daughter gives the card she buys to her mother. It says “Thanks, Mum. Happy Teachers’ Day to you!” When Liu Yan sees the card, she is very happy. C A E G F 刷速度 返回目录 35 A.It’s Wang Rui’s birthday. B.It’s her thirteenth birthday. C.She has a son and a daughter. D.Her favourite colour is red. E.And her daughter buys a card. F.And then they eat the birthday cake. G.In the afternoon, Liu Yan has a party for her daughter. 阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文讲述了中学老师刘艳（音译）在教师节那天和过生日的女 儿一起庆祝的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 36 36. ___ C 【解析】根据“Her son’s name is Wang Hao… Her daughter’s name is Wang Rui.”可知，此处介绍刘艳的儿子和女儿。选项C（她有一个儿子和一个女 儿。）符合语境。故选C项。 37. ___ A 【解析】根据“Liu Yan buys a red skirt and a big birthday cake for her daughter.”可知，教师节当天是刘艳女儿的生日。故选A项。 38. ___ E 【解析】根据前一句和“What about her son?”可知，此处应是介绍女儿购买的 物品。故选E项。 刷速度 返回目录 37 39. ___ G 【解析】根据“Wang Rui’s friends come to the party.”可知，此处与生日 聚会有关。选项G（下午，刘艳为女儿举办了一个聚会。）符合语境。故选G项。 40. ___ F 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指祝福过后，人们开始吃生日蛋糕。选项F （然后他们吃生日蛋糕。）符合语境。故选F项。 刷速度 返回目录 38 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 41.［2025吉林长春期末］生日对于每个人来说都是非 常重要的日子，你通常怎样庆祝生日？请根据下面思 维导图的提示写一篇短文，向我们介绍你的生日及庆 祝活动。 要求：（1）书写工整，卷面整洁； （2）不少于80词，不得出现真实的姓名。 ____________ 刷速度 返回目录 39 【参考范文】 Birthday is a very special day for everyone. My birthday is on 10th March.I usually celebrate it with my family and friends.We often celebrate my birthday at home.We hang some colourful balloons and put up some beautiful streamers.Besides, my parents always buy a big and delicious birthday cake for me.Firstly, we light the candles on the cake and I make a wish.Then we sing the birthday song together.After that, we cut the cake and share it. I feel extremely happy on my birthday.It is not only a day to celebrate my birth but also a day to feel the love from my family and friends. 刷速度 返回目录 40 $$