精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市同江市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024－2025学年度下学期期末七年级英语学科质量检测试卷 考生注意：时间：90分钟 共六道大题，总分110分 一、听力 (共20小题,满分20分) （一）听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ （二）听问句,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 6. A. It’s sunny and warm. B. I’m reading a book. C. The class is starting. 7. A. To stay healthy. B. I like to sleep in. C. I’m writing a letter. 8. A. Fast food and candy. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. I’m going to the party. 9. A. The lion. B. The giraffe. C. The zebra. 10. A. Before 8:00 AM. B. After 12:00 AM. C. I’m playing soccer. （三）听短对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 11. Who did the boy visit during the vacation? A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His teacher. 12.The girl can ________ only at home. A. eat breakfast B. learn music C. use her iPad 13. What does David have to do? A. To go to the beach. B. To play basketball. C. To do his homework. 14. How long can the boy play computer games on weekends? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For one hour. 15. What did the girl’s father do last Sunday? A. He watched a soccer game. B. He bought a soccer. C. He played soccer. （四）短文理解,听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 16. How many kinds of food does Andy’s mother cook for breakfast? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 17. Who sits next to Andy? A. Bill. B. Sara. C. Jack. 18. What does Jack help Andy with? A. Math. B. Art. C. English. 19. Why does Andy like his art teacher best? A. Because she’s strict. B. Because she’s friendly. C. Because she draws well. 20. How is Andy’s first day at school? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great. 二、单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. —How often do you play ping-pong? —________. A. Three times B. Every day C. Three time a week 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次乒乓球？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。Three times三次；Every day每天；Three time a week错误搭配。根据“How often…”可知，此处询问频率，B项符合。故选B。 2. —Mary can’t find ________ watch. —Is that ________? A. she; her B. she’s; hers C. her; hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽找不到她的手表了。——那是她的吗？ 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she’s她是。第一空后为名词watch，应用形容词性物主代词her；第二空后无名词，指代“她的手表”，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 3. ________ late for school next time, Jack. A. Don’t B. Can’t be C. Don’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，下次上学不要迟到。 考查祈使句的否定形式。be late for“迟到”，是固定搭配，此句表示提醒/警告的含义，为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选C。 4. Listen! The girl ________ in the room. She often ________ songs. A. is singing, sings B. singing, sings C. is singing, sing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！那个女孩正在房间里唱歌。她经常唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，是动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语“The girl”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing；根据“often”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，sing的第三人称单数是sings。故选A。 5. Wang Tao ________ his homework yesterday evening. A. doesn’t B. didn’t do C. didn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王涛昨天晚上没有做作业。 考查一般过去时和否定句。根据“yesterday evening”可知，句子用一般过去时，否定助动词应用didn’t，因此排除选项A；且助动词didn’t后接动词原形，空处应是didn’t do。故选B。 6. The star can bring good ________ to the little ________ girl. A. luck, lucky B. lucky, luck C. luck, luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：星星能给幸运的小女孩带来好运。 考查名词和形容词的用法。luck运气（名词）；lucky幸运的（形容词）；luckily幸运地（副词）。句中形容词“good”后需接名词，句中名词“girl”前需用形容词修饰。故选A。 7. —Can I have ________ cola, Mum? —Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________. A. some; too many B. any; too much C. some; too much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能喝点可乐吗？——可以，但你不应该喝太多。 考查代词和短语。some一些（一般用在肯定句中以及用于表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句）；any一点（用于疑问句和否定句）；too many太多（修饰名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词或作副词短语）。根据“Can I have...cola, Mum?”可知，此处表示请求，some符合语境；根据“you shouldn’t drink...”可知，此处指不应喝太多，drink too much“喝太多”，固定表达。故选C。 8. Jim used to ________ a bike to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A. ride, walking B. riding, walk C. ride, walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆过去骑自行车上班，但现在他习惯步行上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，是固定搭配，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 9. —Would you like some beef noodles? —________. I’d like tomato and egg noodles. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来点牛肉面吗？——不了，谢谢我想要西红柿鸡蛋面。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，麻烦了；No, thanks不了，谢谢；I’d love to我非常乐意。根据“I’d like tomato and egg noodles.”可知，想要西红柿鸡蛋面，不要牛肉面，所以应是拒绝并表示感谢。故选B。 10. I’m new here, so I have friends here. A. few B. a few C. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是新到这儿，所以这儿我几乎没有朋友。 根据few和a few修饰可数名词的复数，little修饰不可数名词，friends名词复数，排除C；根据I’m new here可知是很少，few强调少，表示否定； a few强调有一些，表示肯定；故选A。 【点睛】little 和a little修饰不可数名词；few和a few修饰可数名词的复数；little和few强调少，表示否定；a little和a few强调有一些，表示肯定。例如：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。We have a little time.我们还有点时间。We have little time.我们几乎没有时间了。 三、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) Everyone wants to be fit. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats ___11___, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (重量). If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you want to be a fit kid, here are some rules you must ___12___. Eat different kinds of foods You may have a favourite food, ___13___ the best way is to eat differently. If you eat different foods, you will ___14___ feel tired. Taste new foods and ___15___ ones you don’t have. Eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Listen to your body When you feel full (饱的), you must stop ___16___. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) and get ___17___. Limit screen time (限制屏幕时间) Don’t ___18___ more time watching TV and using a smart phone or a ___19___. No more than 2 hours a day on screen time. Be active (活跃的) As a kid, you may be ___20___, but you should find some activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe you like running. But you must try to be active. 11. A. quickly B. badly C. well 12. A. follow B. make C. find 13. A. so B. if C. but 14. A. sometimes B. always C. never 15. A. old B. special C. cheap 16. A. working B. studying C. eating 17. A. thin B. good C. fat 18. A. take B. spend C. find 19. A. computer B. radio C. phone 20. A. friendly B. shy C. quiet 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何成为一个健康的孩子，从饮食、聆听身体信号、限制屏幕时间和保持活跃四个方面给出了规则。 【11题详解】 句意：健康是指一个人吃得好、多锻炼、体重健康。 quickly快速地；badly糟糕地；well好地。根据“If you’re fit, your body works well”可知，健康的人身体运作良好，说明吃得好，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你想成为一个健康的孩子，这里有一些你必须遵守的规则。 follow遵守；make制作；find找到。根据“here are some rules”可知，规则是需要遵守的，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你可能有最喜欢的食物，但最好的方法是吃不同的食物。 so所以；if如果；but但是。根据“You may have a favourite food ... the best way is to eat differently.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你吃不同的食物，你将从不感到疲倦。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“Eat different kinds of foods”可知，吃不同的食物是好的，会从不疲倦，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：品尝新食物和你没吃过的旧（常见的）食物。 old旧的；special特别的；cheap便宜的。根据 “Taste new foods and... ones you don’t have.” 可知，此处是与 “新食物” 相对的概念，“old” 意为 “旧的”，符合语境中对食物的对比描述。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当你感到饱的时候，你必须停止进食。 working工作；studying学习；eating吃。根据“When you feel full”可知，饱了就停止吃东西，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：吃太多会让你感到不舒服，还会变胖 thin瘦的；good好的；fat胖的。根据“Eating too much”可知，吃太多会导致变胖，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：不要花太多时间看电视、用智能手机或电脑。 take花费（主语通常是it）；spend花费（主语是人）；find找到。根据“watching TV”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.的结构，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不要花太多时间看电视、用智能手机或电脑。 computer电脑；radio收音机；phone手机。根据“watching TV and using a smart phone”可知，此处指其他电子设备，电脑符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，你可能很安静，但你应该找到一些你最喜欢的活动。 friendly 友好的；shy 害羞的；quiet 安静的。根据 “As a kid, you may be..., but you should find some activities you like best.” 可知，后半句建议活跃起来，前半句应是与 “活跃” 相反的状态，“quiet” 意为 “安静的”，符合转折关系。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 21. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A. Playing soccer. B. Swinging on the swings. C. Sitting on benches and chatting. 22. Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A. Because it will rain later. B. Because the garden is not open. C. Because the weather is sunny and clear. 23. Which word means “blooming”? A. 败落的 B. 盛开的 C. 枯萎的 24. How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A. Unhappy and worried. B. Sad and uninterested. C. Happy and active. 25. Which is right according to the passage? A. Children are playing video games at home. B. People in the garden are planting trees. C. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了Greenfield今天晴朗天气下，人们在不同场所进行的户外活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Their parents are sitting on benches, watching them and talking with each other.”可知，孩子们的父母坐在长椅上，一边看着他们，一边互相聊天。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. ”可知，今天Greenfield的天气很好。阳光灿烂，天空晴朗。是户外活动的好天气，所以人们出来玩。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers.”可知，花园里盛开的鲜花让景色变得五彩缤纷。“blooming”意为“盛开的”。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.”可知，许多人都在享受好天气，参加不同的活动；第4段“They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day.”可知，人们坐在外面，一边喝着饮料，一边谈论着他们的一天。可推知，人们因天气好而心情愉悦，活动积极。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day”可知，今天剩余时间天气将持续晴朗。故选C。 (B) Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe (安全的). Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 26. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because it’s one of the school rules. C. Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. 27. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. Right. B. Cheap. C. Dangerous. 28. How many ideas does the writer give about swimming? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. The passage is mainly (主要地) for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. children 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should never swim in dangerous places. B. We can swim without (没有) our parents or friends. C. We needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the water. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给孩子们提供了四条关于游泳的建议，包括先学游泳、远离危险场所、确保有会游泳的同伴在旁以及始终穿救生衣。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger.”可知，因为他们可以学习有用的技能来拯救生命。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places.”可知，这些危险的地方不适合游泳，所以“suitable”意为“合适的，恰当的”，与“Right”意思相近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to swim first.”“Keep away from some places with danger.”“Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you.”“Always wear life jackets.”可知，作者给出了四条关于游泳的建议。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many children want to go swimming.”“Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons.”等内容可知，这篇文章主要是给孩子们的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places.”可知，我们不应该在危险的地方游泳。故选A。 (C) In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a boy called Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family and couldn’t go to school. Luckily, one of his relatives taught him to read and he became very interested in reading. At that time, books were expensive. Kuang Heng couldn’t afford books, so he decided to borrow some. He worked for a rich man without getting paid. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “I like reading. You only need to lend me some books.” The rich man was surprised at his diligence (勤奋) and agreed to lend him books. In the daytime, Kuang Heng had to work, so he could only read in the night. However, he was too poor to buy even a candle. How could he read in the dark night? He found that his neighbor lit (点燃) candles in the house, and he had a good idea. He dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read every night until the light went out. Finally, Kuang Heng became a successful person with great knowledge (学识). 根据语篇内容，判断正误，正确选T，错误选F。 31. Thanks to his relative, Kuang Heng learnt how to read. 32. After hearing Kuang Heng’s words, the rich man was angry. 33. Kuang Heng could only read books in the day. 34. Kuang Heng bought candles to read books. 35. We can know from the story that Kuang Heng is clever and hard-working. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西汉时期匡衡虽家境贫寒，但在亲戚的教导下对读书产生了兴趣，他为富人无偿做工以换取借书的机会，还凿壁借光坚持夜读，最终成为有学识的成功人士的故事，赞扬了他勤奋好学、善于想办法克服困难的精神。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Luckily, one of his relatives taught him to read and he became very interested in reading.”可知，他一个亲戚教他读书，他对读书产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选T。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The rich man was surprised at his diligence and agreed to lend him books.”可知，富人对他勤奋感到惊讶，同意把书借给他。故选F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the daytime, Kuang Heng had to work, so he could only read in the night.”可知，白天，匡衡必须干活，所以他只能在晚上读书。故选F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“he was too poor to buy even a candle...He dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books.”可知，他太穷了，连一根蜡烛都买不起……他在墙上挖了个小洞，以便能借着光读书。故选F。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了西汉时期匡衡虽家境贫寒，但在亲戚的教导下对读书产生了兴趣，他为富人无偿做工以换取借书的机会，还凿壁借光坚持夜读，最终成为有学识的成功人士的故事；从这个故事中我们可以知道，匡衡既聪明又勤奋。故选T。 (D) Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips (小建议). First, you should warm up (热身). ____36____ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. ____37____ You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving. Third, don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you like and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. ____38____ Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. ____39____ Finally, you must be careful! ____40____ Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Second, you should find good places to exercise. B. Your body needs to exercise to keep healthy. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. E. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. F. If you hurt yourself when you are exercising, rest until you feel better. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学锻炼身体的五个建议，包括热身、选择合适场所、适度运动、补充水分和注意安全。 【36题详解】 根据前文“First, you should warm up.”可推知，此处强调热身的重要性。选项C“锻炼之前热身是很重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”可推知，本段讨论运动场所的选择。选项A“第二，你应该找个好地方锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据前文“you only need to exercise a few times each week”可推知，此处补充适度运动的时长建议。选项D“如果你每次锻炼30分钟，你就会保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前文“It is important to drink water when you exercise”可推知，此处说明补水的作用。选项E“你的身体需要水来提供能量和保持凉爽。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health”可推知，此处强调受伤后需休息。选项F“如果你在锻炼时受伤了，休息直到你感觉好些为止。”符合语境。故选F。 (E) In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a rain. Unluckily, we didn’t bring an umbrella. We ran away but we couldn’t find a place to hide (隐藏). We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we weren’t able to make a fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this camping trip is team spirit. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41. Where did they go camping? ________________________ 42. When did they finish their picnic? ________________________ 43. Why weren’t they able to make a fire? ________________________ 44. How long did the rain last? ________________________ 45. What’s the most important thing that the writer has learned from the camping trip? ________________________ 【答案】41. In Green Natural Park. 42. At one o’clock in the afternoon. 43. Because everything was wet. 44. For about/nearly four hours. 45. Team spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友露营的经历及收获。 【41题详解】 根据“In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park.”可知，他们去绿色自然公园露营。故填In Green Natural Park. 【42题详解】 根据“However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy.”可知，野餐于下午一点结束。故填At one o’clock in the afternoon. 【43题详解】 根据“But we weren’t able to make a fire, because everything was wet.”可知，因为所有东西都湿了，所以无法生火。故填Because everything was wet. 【44题详解】 根据“However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a rain.”及“At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.”可知，这场雨从下午一点多持续到下午五点左右，共约四个小时。故填For about/nearly four hours. 【45题详解】 根据“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this camping trip is team spirit.”可知，作者从这次露营中学到的最重要的是团队精神。故填Team spirit. 五、语法填空 （共10小题,每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We often have classes in the lab (实验室). There are many ____46____ (rule) in the lab. Don’t eat ____47____ drink in the lab. Don’t ____48____ (bring) food or drinks to the lab. There are three reasons. ____49____ (one), the bowls and cups are very ____50____ (easily) to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. Second, there ____51____ (be) many dangerous(危险的) things in the lab. It isn’t good for ____52____ (we) if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks ____53____ your mouth in the lab, you may eat some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always ____54____ good idea to wash your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice (老鼠) and flies (苍蝇). So, if you want ____55____ (drink) or eat something, do it outside the lab. 【答案】46. rules 47. or 48. bring 49. First 50. easy 51. are 52. us 53. into 54. a 55. to drink 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了实验室里的一些规则。 【46题详解】 句意：在实验室里有很多规则。rule是可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填rules。 【47题详解】 句意：不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。此句是否定句，连接并列成分应用连词or，故填or。 【48题详解】 句意：不要带食物或饮料到实验室。Don’t是否定助动词，后加动词原形，故填bring。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。根据下文“Second”可知此处是指第一，应用序数词，故填First。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。此空是作表语，应用形容词，故填easy。 【51题详解】 句意：第二，实验室里有很多危险的东西。主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我们吃了它们对我们不好。for是介词，后加代词宾格，故填us。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你在实验室里把食物或饮料放进嘴里，你可能会吃一些危险的东西。根据“If you put the food or drinks...your mouth”可知是把食物或饮料放进嘴里，put...into“把……放进”，故填into。 【54题详解】 句意：当然，每次离开实验室前洗手总是一个好主意。此空是表示泛指，意为“一个”，good是首字母发辅音音素的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，如果你想喝点东西或吃点东西，到实验室外面去。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to drink。 六、书面表达 （本题共10分） 56. 生活中有很多的精彩片段，请以“A wonderful ________” 为题，并按以下要点和要求写一篇短文分享你的一次经历。 要点： 1. 请把标题补充完整，如party, picnic, trip, lesson等。 2. 做了什么事情？ 3. 你的感受如何？ 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥，不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 60词左右。 A wonderful ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A wonderful birthday party Last Sunday was my 14th birthday. I had a great time with my family and friends. They had a wonderful party for me at home.In the morning, my father bought a beautiful birthday cake and there were 14 candles on it. My mother went shopping and bought lots of food and drinks. My friends brought some presents, such as a book, a football, a pen and some toys. I liked them very much. At noon, we all sat around the birthday cake and I made a wish. Then we blew the candles out together. My friends sang the song Happy Birthday to me. My sister cooked delicious lunch for us.The party was wonderful and I was very happy. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“上个周日是我的14岁生日”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——所做的事情、感受等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我从不会忘记它”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①went shopping去购物 ②made a wish许愿 ③blew the candles out吹蜡烛 [高分句型] ①My friends brought some presents, such as a book, a football, a pen and some toys. (such as用法） ②In the morning, my father bought a beautiful birthday cake and there were 14 candles on it. (and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025学年度下学期期末七年级英语学科质量检测试卷 考生注意：时间：90分钟 共六道大题，总分110分 一、听力 (共20小题,满分20分) （一）听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ （二）听问句,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 6. A. It’s sunny and warm. B. I’m reading a book. C. The class is starting. 7. A. To stay healthy. B. I like to sleep in. C. I’m writing a letter. 8. A. Fast food and candy. B. Fruits and vegetables. C. I’m going to the party. 9. A. The lion. B. The giraffe. C. The zebra. 10. A. Before 8:00 AM. B. After 12:00 AM. C. I’m playing soccer. （三）听短对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 11. Who did the boy visit during the vacation? A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His teacher. 12.The girl can ________ only at home. A. eat breakfast B. learn music C. use her iPad 13. What does David have to do? A. To go to the beach. B. To play basketball. C. To do his homework. 14. How long can the boy play computer games on weekends? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For one hour. 15. What did the girl’s father do last Sunday? A. He watched a soccer game. B. He bought a soccer. C. He played soccer. （四）短文理解,听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 16 How many kinds of food does Andy’s mother cook for breakfast? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 17. Who sits next to Andy? A. Bill. B. Sara. C. Jack. 18. What does Jack help Andy with? A. Math. B. Art. C. English. 19. Why does Andy like his art teacher best? A. Because she’s strict. B. Because she’s friendly. C. Because she draws well. 20. How is Andy’s first day at school? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great. 二、单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. —How often do you play ping-pong? —________. A. Three times B. Every day C. Three time a week 2. —Mary can’t find ________ watch. —Is that ________? A. she; her B. she’s; hers C. her; hers 3. ________ late for school next time, Jack. A. Don’t B. Can’t be C. Don’t be 4. Listen! The girl ________ in the room. She often ________ songs. A. is singing, sings B. singing, sings C. is singing, sing 5. Wang Tao ________ his homework yesterday evening. A. doesn’t B. didn’t do C. didn’t 6. The star can bring good ________ to the little ________ girl. A. luck, lucky B. lucky, luck C. luck, luckily 7. —Can I have ________ cola, Mum? —Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________. A. some; too many B. any; too much C. some; too much 8. Jim used to ________ a bike to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A. ride, walking B. riding, walk C. ride, walk 9. —Would you like some beef noodles? —________ I’d like tomato and egg noodles. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d love to 10. I’m new here, so I have friends here. A. few B. a few C. little 三、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) Everyone wants to be fit. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats ___11___, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (重量). If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you want to be a fit kid, here are some rules you must ___12___. Eat different kinds of foods You may have a favourite food, ___13___ the best way is to eat differently. If you eat different foods, you will ___14___ feel tired. Taste new foods and ___15___ ones you don’t have. Eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Listen to your body When you feel full (饱的), you must stop ___16___. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) and get ___17___. Limit screen time (限制屏幕时间) Don’t ___18___ more time watching TV and using a smart phone or a ___19___. No more than 2 hours a day on screen time. Be active (活跃的) As a kid, you may be ___20___, but you should find some activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe you like running. But you must try to be active. 11. A. quickly B. badly C. well 12. A. follow B. make C. find 13. A. so B. if C. but 14. A. sometimes B. always C. never 15. A. old B. special C. cheap 16. A. working B. studying C. eating 17. A. thin B. good C. fat 18. A. take B. spend C. find 19. A. computer B. radio C. phone 20. A. friendly B. shy C. quiet 四、阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 21. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A. Playing soccer. B. Swinging on the swings. C. Sitting on benches and chatting. 22. Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A. Because it will rain later. B. Because the garden is not open. C. Because the weather is sunny and clear. 23. Which word means “blooming”? A. 败落的 B. 盛开的 C. 枯萎的 24. How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A. Unhappy and worried. B. Sad and uninterested. C. Happy and active. 25. Which is right according to the passage? A. Children are playing video games at home. B. People in the garden are planting trees. C. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. (B) Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe (安全的). Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 26. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because it’s one of the school rules. C. Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. 27. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. Right. B. Cheap. C. Dangerous. 28. How many ideas does the writer give about swimming? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. The passage is mainly (主要地) for ________. A parents B. teachers C. children 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should never swim in dangerous places. B. We can swim without (没有) our parents or friends. C. We needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the water. (C) In the Western Han Dynasty there was a boy called Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family and couldn’t go to school. Luckily, one of his relatives taught him to read and he became very interested in reading. At that time, books were expensive. Kuang Heng couldn’t afford books, so he decided to borrow some. He worked for a rich man without getting paid. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “I like reading. You only need to lend me some books.” The rich man was surprised at his diligence (勤奋) and agreed to lend him books. In the daytime, Kuang Heng had to work, so he could only read in the night. However, he was too poor to buy even a candle. How could he read in the dark night? He found that his neighbor lit (点燃) candles in the house, and he had a good idea. He dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read every night until the light went out. Finally, Kuang Heng became a successful person with great knowledge (学识). 根据语篇内容，判断正误，正确选T，错误选F。 31. Thanks to his relative, Kuang Heng learnt how to read. 32. After hearing Kuang Heng’s words, the rich man was angry. 33. Kuang Heng could only read books in the day. 34. Kuang Heng bought candles to read books. 35. We can know from the story that Kuang Heng is clever and hard-working. (D) Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips (小建议). First, you should warm up (热身). ____36____ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. ____37____ You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving. Third, don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you like and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. ____38____ Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. ____39____ Finally, you must be careful! ____40____ Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Second, you should find good places to exercise. B. Your body needs to exercise to keep healthy. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. E. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. F. If you hurt yourself when you are exercising, rest until you feel better. (E) In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a rain. Unluckily, we didn’t bring an umbrella. We ran away but we couldn’t find a place to hide (隐藏). We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we weren’t able to make a fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this camping trip is team spirit. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41. Where did they go camping? ________________________ 42. When did they finish their picnic? ________________________ 43. Why weren’t they able to make a fire? ________________________ 44. How long did the rain last? ________________________ 45. What’s the most important thing that the writer has learned from the camping trip? ________________________ 五、语法填空 （共10小题,每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We often have classes in the lab (实验室). There are many ____46____ (rule) in the lab. Don’t eat ____47____ drink in the lab. Don’t ____48____ (bring) food or drinks to the lab. There are three reasons. ____49____ (one), the bowls and cups are very ____50____ (easily) to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. Second, there ____51____ (be) many dangerous(危险的) things in the lab. It isn’t good for ____52____ (we) if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks ____53____ your mouth in the lab, you may eat some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always ____54____ good idea to wash your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice (老鼠) and flies (苍蝇). So, if you want ____55____ (drink) or eat something, do it outside the lab. 六、书面表达 （本题共10分） 56. 生活中有很多的精彩片段，请以“A wonderful ________” 为题，并按以下要点和要求写一篇短文分享你的一次经历。 要点： 1. 请把标题补充完整，如party, picnic, trip, lesson等。 2. 做了什么事情？ 3. 你的感受如何？ 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥，不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 60词左右。 A wonderful ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$