必修第二册-Unit 4 Stage and screen-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（外研版）

该高中英语必修第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen复习课件系统梳理了单元核心词汇、语法及语篇应用，通过单句填空（如词性转换angry→anger）、句型转换、课文改编填空等模块，将固定搭配（如be full of）、非谓语动词、定语从句等语法知识与戏剧、影视主题语篇结合，帮助学生构建“词汇-语法-语篇”一体化知识体系。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养，如通过京剧《王子复仇记》改编填空、昆曲创新阅读理解等语篇，让学生在语言实践中理解传统戏剧文化；练习设计分层递进，从单句语法填空到“7选5”语篇补全，辅以错题解析和知识拓展（如so…that用法总结），助力学生提升逻辑分析能力，教师可通过多样化题型精准定位薄弱点，提高复习针对性。

英语 必修第二册 WY 1 必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen 2 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.When you are hurt deeply by someone, you may feel it very difficult to remove your ______ （angry）. anger 解析 句意为：当你被别人深深伤害的时候，你可能会感到很难平息你的愤怒。设空处作remove的宾语且其前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词anger，意为“愤怒”，为不可数名词。 2.Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay _________ （energy） and fit. energetic 解析 句意为：青少年应该保持规律的作息时间，并进行大量锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。设空处与fit共同作stay的表语，应用形容词energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 刷单句填空 4 3.Researchers have found that one’s __________ （emotion） awareness and ability to deal with feelings will determine one’s success and happiness in all walks of life. emotional 解析 句意为：研究人员已发现，一个人的情感意识和处理情感的能力将决定一个人在各行各业的成功和幸福。设空处与one’s一起修饰名词awareness，作定语；结合句意可知，应用形容词，意为“情感的”。故填emotional。 4.It is a _________ （universe） truth that taking exercise on a daily basis is of great benefit. universal 解析 句意为：每天锻炼身体是非常有益的，这是一个普遍真理。设空处修饰名词truth，作定语；结合句意可知，应用形容词，意为“普遍的”。 5.The movie had an __________ （incredible） interesting plot that kept the audience engaged. incredibly 解析 句意为：这部电影的情节极其有趣，让观众沉浸其中。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰形容词interesting，作状语，应用副词incredibly，意为“极其”。 刷单句填空 5 6.More than half of the students want to show different _______ （aspect） of their personalities through their avatars. aspects 解析 句意为：超过一半的学生希望通过他们的虚拟形象来展示他们性格的不同方面。aspect意为“方面”时为可数名词，设空处前有different修饰，根据句意，此处指“不止一个方面”，应用名词复数形式。 7.Though we still have a long way to go, we are full ___ confidence in the future. of 解析 句意为：虽然我们还有很长的路要走，但是我们对未来充满信心。be full of confidence in… 为固定搭配，意为“对……充满信心”。 8.A good teacher must get across ___ his students the importance of a proper learning method. to 解析 句意为：一个好的老师必须让他的学生们清楚了解正确的学习方法的重要性。get sth across to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人解释清楚/传达某事”。故填to。 刷单句填空 6 9.Faced with many challenges, he found it was not easy to transform the idea _____ reality. into 解析 句意为：他面临着许多挑战，发现把这个想法变成现实并不容易。transform… into… 为固定搭配，意为“将……转变成……”。 10.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on _____ you feel about your physical appearance. how 解析 句意为：媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。设空处引导宾语从句，作on的宾语，引导词在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何；怎样”，应用how引导该从句。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.这位工程师确信医学检查表明他很健康。 The engineer _____ _____ _____ the medical tests showed that he was healthy. was sure that 2.他在喜剧中的表现非常出色，无疑让我们很激动。（behave; edge） _________ extremely well in the comedy, he definitely made us ____ ____ _____ ___ ____ ______. Behaving on the edge of our seats 3.如今，这款新软件将先进技术与用户友好的设计相结合。（combine） Today, the new software _________ _________ ___________ _________ user-friendly design. combines advanced technology with/and 解析 combine A with/and B为固定搭配，意为“将A和B结合起来”。 刷单句表达 8 4.我们往往太依赖科技和社交媒体，以至于人际关系都被破坏掉了。 We tend to rely on technology and social media ___ ______ _____ interpersonal relationships are torn apart. 解析 表示“如此……以至于……”可用so… that… 结构，so之后接形容词或副词。此处表示“非常依赖”，故用副词much修饰前面的rely on。 so much that 刷单句表达 知识拓展 so… that与such… that引导结果状语从句 so+形容词/副词+that从句 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 so+much/little（少）+不可数名词+that从句 such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 such+a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 如：John is so experienced a worker that we all trust him.=John is such an experienced worker that we all trust him.约翰是一位很有经验的工人，我们都信任他。 刷单句表达 10 5.对于我们来说，为保护文化遗址作出贡献是重要的。（contribution） ___ ___ __________________ for us ___ ______ ____________ __________ protecting cultural heritage sites. It is important/significant to make contributions to/towards 刷单句表达 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a westerner, I knew a lot 1.________ Hamlet, but I had never thought of 2._________ （enjoy） the Peking Opera version of Hamlet—The Revenge of Prince Zidan until the Peking Opera came to town. The opera started with a piece of music 3.__________ brought a new feeling to me, and later someone told me that the instrument that made the music 4.___________ （call） jinghu.Despite the difficulty of the language, I could still enjoy the story. That’s because the music, the movements and the mime helped the audience get the 5._________ （mean） of the story. The performers’ voices were unique, which made a deep impression on 6.____ （I）. The stage was simple: For example, 7.___ whip could represent a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters could represent a study. The movements of the performers were also fascinating. The show ended and everyone 8.________ （clap） wildly. about/of enjoying that/which was called meaning me a clapped 刷课文改编填空 12 The performance was 9.________ （excite）, and all the audience were attracted by it. To tell you the truth, I was on the edge of my seat!So, if you want to enjoy a Chinese show that 10._________ （perfect） matches the theme of Hamlet, come to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan. exciting perfectly 刷课文改编填空 1.________ about/of 解析 know about/of sth意为“了解/知道某事物”。 2._________ enjoying 解析 设空处作thought of的宾语，应用动名词。 3.__________ that/which 解析 设空处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语。先行词music指物，故用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 4.___________ was called 解析 and后为并列分句，该分句中第一个that引导宾语从句，作told的宾语，设空处为该从句的谓语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词instrument。instrument与动词call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空前的told me以及made可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语the instrument为单数名词，故助动词用was。 刷课文改编填空 14 5._________ meaning 解析 设空处作get的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词；meaning意为“意思”。 6.____ me 解析 此处表示“给我留下了深刻的印象”，设空处作介词on的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。 7.___ a 解析 whip意为“鞭子”，为可数名词；此处泛指“一条鞭子”，且whip的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 刷课文改编填空 15 8.________ clapped 解析 设空处作谓语，由空前的ended和and可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填clapped。 9.________ exciting 解析 设空处作was的表语，修饰performance，应用-ing结尾的形容词。 10._________ perfectly 解析 设空处修饰动词matches，应用副词。 刷课文改编填空 16 ［湖北十堰2024高一期末］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival 1.______ （come） to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, 2._______ was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry （提线木偶戏）, showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences 3.________ （amaze）. In China, string puppetry is 4.____ important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty.5._________ （actual）, having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet is equipped with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings 6.___________ （divide） into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. came which amazed an Actually are divided 刷语法填空 17 To master string puppetry, skilled 7.______ （way） to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences 8._____________ （understand） the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. On May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added 9.___ the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list （非物质文化遗产名录）. As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in 10.________ （host） six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第七届中国泉州国际木偶展演和提线木偶戏的相关情况。 ways to understand to hosting 刷语法填空 1.______ came 解析 句意为：经过四天的精彩演出，第七届中国泉州国际木偶展演于2023年12月12日在福建泉州落下帷幕。come to an end意为“结束”，根据时间状语on December 12 in 2023可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填came。 2._______ which 解析 句意为：在中国提线木偶戏之乡举行的这一木偶展演展示了泉州木偶表演者的高超技艺，令观众惊叹不已。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 刷语法填空 19 知识拓展 定语从句中关系代词常用which不用that的情况 （1）引导非限制性定语从句时；（2）当关系代词前有介词时；（3）关系代词后有插入语时。 刷语法填空 20 3.________ amazed 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，说明audiences的感受，形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。 4.____ an 解析 句意为：在中国，提线木偶戏是一种重要的传统戏剧形式，汉朝时起源于泉州。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种重要的传统戏剧形式”，form意为“类型”，为可数名词，应用不定冠词修饰，且important的读音以元音音素开头，应用an。 5._________ Actually 解析 句意为：实际上，经过数千年的传承，有700余出关于民间信仰和习俗的传统剧目得以保留。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Actually。 刷语法填空 21 6.___________ are divided 解析 句意为：根据人的动作这些线被分为几组，所有的动作都由木偶表演者的双手控制。设空处为句子的谓语，此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时，且主语The strings与divide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，助动词用are。故填are divided。 7.______ ways 解析 句意为：要精通提线木偶戏，光有熟练的表演方法是不够的。设空处作主语，way意为“方法”，为可数名词，由空后的are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填ways。 8._____________ to understand 解析 句意为：木偶表演者还需要有丰富的生活经验，以了解角色的情感世界，才能让木偶栩栩如生。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 刷语法填空 22 9.___ to 解析 句意为：2006年5月20日，泉州提线木偶戏被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。add… to… 为固定短语，意为“把……加入……中”，此处为其被动形式。故填to。 10.________ hosting 解析 句意为：作为提线木偶戏之乡，泉州也是中国第一个举办国际木偶展演的城市，并于1986年、1990年、2000年、2015年、2017年和2019年成功举办了六届。succeed in doing sth意为“成功做了某事”，host在此处作动词，应用其动名词作介词in的宾语。故填hosting。 刷语法填空 23 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 24 A ［陕西西安铁一中学2025高一月考］ The School of Cinematic Martial Arts Tuesdays, 10:00 am—2:00 pm Course Description Welcome to the School of Cinematic Martial Arts, which is devoted to the study of one of the most popular film genres （流派） of all time. Martial arts cinema has often pushed filmmakers to expand the boundaries of cinematic form and technique. This course surveys martial arts movies from around the world （China, Japan, the US, Thailand, the Republic of Korea, Brazil, Norway, etc） to investigate the global appeal of cinematic martial arts. This class emphasises the “traditional” art of critical film analysis, as applied to martial arts cinema. Each student must exercise discipline in order to become a cinematic martial artist with a black belt in critical analysis! 刷阅读理解 25 Requirements Attendance 10% 4 reading quizzes 20% （5 points each） 5 film reports 50% （10 points each） Final papers （due 12/12） 20% Required Reading Reading materials are listed on the course schedule; students must finish all required reading materials by the date under which they are listed. All reading materials listed are required. ●Textbook （available at the University bookstore）: Chasing Dragons: An Introduction to the Martial Arts Film by David West. ●All additional reading can be found on Blackboard under “Course Reading”. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一门名为“电影武术流派”的课程。 刷阅读理解 26 1.What is the primary focus of this course?( ) D A.Investigating martial arts techniques. B.Studying the most popular film genres. C.Analysing the discipline of cinematic martial artists. D.Examining the worldwide popularity of cinematic martial arts. 解析 细节理解题。根据Course Description部分中的“This course surveys martial arts movies from around the world （China, Japan, the US, Thailand, the Republic of Korea, Brazil, Norway, etc） to investigate the global appeal of cinematic martial arts.”可知，这门课主要是研究电影武术的全球流行度。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 27 2.Which of the following provides the most points?( ) B A.Attendance. B.Film reports. C.Final papers. D.Reading quizzes. 解析 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分可知，电影报告所占比例和分值最高。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 28 3.Where can students find further reading for the course?( ) D A.Inside David West’s book. B.At the University bookstore. C.In final papers’ requirement document. D.On Blackboard under “Course Reading”. 解析 细节理解题。根据Required Reading部分中的“All additional reading can be found on Blackboard under ‘Course Reading’.”可知，学生可以在“课程阅读材料”下的“黑板”上找到关于这门课程更多的阅读材料。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 29 B ［湖南常德一中2024高一期末］Adaptation and innovation （创新） of traditional opera is the important trend of Chinese opera circles in recent years. In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circles make efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera came across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audiences and was not attractive to young audiences. In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera （jingju in Chinese） is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an ageing audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theatre in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performances, mime （哑剧表演）, dance and acrobatics （杂技）. 刷阅读理解 30 Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theatre staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classical jingju plays performed in the theatre.“I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang said. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience.“Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an ageing audience. She has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organising performances abroad.“Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 刷阅读理解 31 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统戏剧为吸引年轻观众进行的一系列创新与改革。 1.Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important?( ) B A.To run after fashion. B.To attract the young audiences. C.To improve digital stage effects. D.To change the traditional opera circles. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circles make efforts to create new works.”可知，进行传统戏曲的改编与创新主要是为了吸引年轻观众。 刷阅读理解 32 2.Which of the following can best describe the Tianleyuan Theatre?( ) C A.A destroyer of Peking Opera. B.An objector to modern opera. C.An innovator of Peking Opera. D.A defender of traditional opera. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，北京有百年历史的天乐园戏院结合器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技进行了京剧改革，并取得了成功，吸引了很多年轻人，因此，天乐园戏院是京剧的创新者。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 33 3.How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju?( ) A A.Helpful. B.Unreliable. C.Worthless. D.Conservative. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an ageing audience.”及“Innovation can help traditional arts go further.”可知，她认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，她认为京剧的创新是有帮助的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 34 4.What can be a suitable title for the text?( ) D A.The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out B.The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising C.The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju D.Traditional Opera Circles Are Innovating to Attract Young Audiences 解析 主旨大意题。第一、二段介绍了传统戏剧圈力图用创新的办法吸引新一代的年轻观众，顺应时代的发展；第三、四段介绍了传统戏剧在创新改良后取得了良好效果，吸引了很多年轻人；第五、六段介绍了京剧演员对传统戏剧创新与改革的赞誉。由此可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧顺应时代潮流，经过创新与改革，成功吸引了更多的年轻人。故D项（传统戏剧圈正在创新，以吸引年轻观众）最适合作为文章的标题。 刷阅读理解 35 &1& 核心词汇 1.catch up with追上；赶上 2.appeal to吸引 &2& 熟词生义 add 熟义：vt.增加；添加 生义：vt.补充说；继续说 刷阅读理解 36 Villains （反派角色） are some of the most memorable characters in films, but when we think of successful villains, they might show different features. In Star Wars, Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others. It is not the same with Darth Vader, another bad guy in the movie—yet they are both clearly successful villains. The difference raises one question.1.___ Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.2.___ For example, in Martin Scorsese’s films, villains with scars （疤痕） on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audiences to be afraid of their power. Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.3.___ In Whiplash, the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepts any mistakes, and he often punishes his students heavily. The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, is tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again. Here comes the last trick.4.___ To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in film history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation （动机）.In Misery, the nurse Annie B F A E 刷7选5 37 keeps her favourite writer, Paul, as a prisoner. What’s her motivation? She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.5.___ Next time you find yourself watching a villain on screen, see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable! G A.They can’t just be beaten easily. B.What makes a successful villain? C.Are villains really necessary in all films? D.The film is well organised in terms of the storyline. E.It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose. F.This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways. G.The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。电影中的反派角色经常令人记忆深刻，文章介绍了如何成功地塑造一个反派角色。 刷7选5 1.___ B 解析 根据上文的“The difference raises one question.”可知，设空处应是一个问句，答案应该选自B项或C项；根据第二、三、四段内容可知，这三段主要介绍了如何才能塑造一个成功的反派角色，是对B项（是什么塑造了成功的反派角色?）的具体回答。故选B项。 2.___ F 解析 根据第二段第一句“Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.”可知，看起来非常可怕的外表可以帮助塑造令人恐惧的反派角色，F项（这种恐惧感可以通过不同的方式实现）承接上文内容,且下一句说明了可以用什么方式来营造这种恐惧感，是对F项的举例说明，衔接合理。 刷7选5 39 3.___ A 解析 第三段第一句“Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.”指出“有效的反派角色也要考验故事中的主角”，A项（他们不可能轻易被打败）中的They指的是effective villains，是对上一句的引申说明，且下文中的实例阐述反派角色会不断为主人公带来阻碍和考验，解释了反派角色通常不会轻易被打败。故A项符合语境。 刷7选5 40 方法总结 巧用代词的指代关系解7选5 解7选5时，可通过分析代词在句中所作的成分和代词的单复数推断它所指代的内容，从而巧妙地利用代词的指代关系快速而准确地选出最佳选项。如本题A项中的They指代effective villains。这个方法快捷有效，但是需要格外注意的是，所选的选项要和前后文衔接得当。 刷7选5 41 4.___ E 解析 根据下一句“To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in film history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation.”可知，此处介绍要想让人印象深刻并在电影史上占据一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或动机。E项（反派必须是有目的的坏人）与其照应，下一句是对E项的进一步解释说明。故选E项。 5.___ G 解析 根据上一句She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.可知，此处介绍她的目的，G项（编剧给了她一个推动故事发展的理由）中的her与上一句中的she相呼应，衔接合理，符合语境。 刷7选5 42 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 43 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Throughout history, some of the ________ （origin） customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept. original 解析 句意为：纵观历史，一些原始的习俗发生了变化，但节日的精神在很大程度上得到了保留。设空处修饰名词customs，作定语，结合句意可知，应用形容词。故填original。 2.Students across China have been __________ （extreme） inspired by the astronauts’ lecture from the space station. extremely 解析 句意为：航天员在空间站的演讲极大地激励了中国各地的学生。设空处修饰谓语have been inspired,作状语，应用副词。 刷单句填空 44 3.We support students to take _____________ （responsible） for their actions, and to be active critical thinkers. responsibility 解析 句意为：我们支持学生对自己的行为负责，并成为积极的批判性思考者。take responsibility for… 为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 4.Although they were ____________ （disappoint） at the result of the game, they knew the experience was worth more than any prize. disappointed 解析 句意为：尽管他们对比赛的结果感到失望，但他们知道这一经历比任何奖品都更有价值。设空处作were的表语，形容他们的心情，应用-ed结尾的形容词。 刷单句填空 45 易混辨析-ing结尾的形容词与-ed结尾的形容词的用法区别 -ed结尾的形容词多表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态,通常意为“（感到）……的”;-ing结尾的形容词多表示主语或被修饰词所具有的特征，通常意为“令人……的;使人……的”。如：relaxed放松的/relaxing令人放松的、disappointed失望的/disappointing令人失望的、excited兴奋的/exciting令人兴奋的。但在expression、look （神色;表情）、face、smile、tears、voice、shout、cry等词前,常用-ed结尾的形容词。 刷单句填空 46 5.The job offer was _________ （appeal） because it came with a high salary and great benefits. appealing 解析 句意为：这个工作机会很有吸引力，因为薪资高且福利优厚。设空处在主句中作表语，结合句意可知，此处指工作机会“有吸引力”，应用形容词。故填appealing。 6.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm so that we can make necessary ____________ （arrange）. arrangements 解析 句意为：如果你有兴趣，请在下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们做出必要的安排。设空处作make的宾语且其前有形容词necessary修饰，应填名词，make arrangements意为“做好安排”。故填arrangements。 7.The athlete’s performance in the final was __________ （absolute） outstanding, breaking multiple records. absolutely 解析 句意为：这位运动员在决赛中的表现极为出色，打破了多项纪录。设空处作状语，修饰形容词outstanding，应用副词。故填absolutely。 刷单句填空 47 8.Social media has, ___ some extent, changed the way people communicate with each other. to 解析 句意为：社交媒体在一定程度上改变了人们相互沟通的方式。to some extent为固定短语，意为“在某种程度上”，故填to。 9.He drove his new car at an amazing speed, which resulted ___ a terrible accident. in 解析 句意为：他以惊人的速度驾驶他的新车，结果发生了一起可怕的事故。result in为固定搭配，意为“导致；造成”。 10.For the adventurous, wild camping is a good way to escape ______ the pressures of the day. from 解析 句意为：对于喜欢冒险的人来说，野外露营是摆脱日常生活压力的好方法。escape from为固定搭配，意为“避开；避免”。故填from。 刷单句填空 48 根据提示补全句子。 1.她全神贯注地看书，以至于都没注意到时间在流逝。（absorb） She was ___ _________ ___ ____ ______ that she didn’t notice the time passing. 2.那个乐队希望年底之前能举办一场演出。（put） The band are _______ ___ ____ ____ a show before the end of the year. so absorbed in her book hoping to put on 3.这家餐厅的服务名副其实，因为我们在那里得到了很好的招待。（live） The service at the restaurant __________ ____ ___ ____ __________, for we were well served there. lived/lives up to its reputation 解析 live up to… 为固定短语，意为“不负（盛名）”。由we were well served there可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填lived up to its reputation；此处也可理解为陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故也可以填lives up to its reputation。 刷单句表达 49 4.由于尝起来很糟糕，这个药被孩子扔掉了。（taste） ________ ___________, the medicine was thrown away by the child. Tasting terrible/bad 解析 taste作感官动词时，后加形容词可以表示被动意义，所以用现在分词短语作状语，故填Tasting terrible/bad。 5.因为之前没有见过她，他不知道她就是这家店的老板。（see） _____ _______ _____ her before, he didn’t know she was the owner of the shop. Not having seen 解析 having done结构作状语表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，此处为“没见过她”在先，“不知道”在后，故用此结构。 刷单句表达 50 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.___________ （applaud） loudly, the audience made me realise that I made it! Applauding 解析 句意为：观众们热烈地鼓掌，他们让我意识到我成功了!句子已有谓语动词made，设空处与其之间无连词连接，applaud在此应用非谓语形式，applaud与主语the audience之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。 2.________________ （overcome） the challenge of global warming, we can then build a fine world. Having overcome 解析 句意为：克服了全球变暖这一挑战之后，我们会创建一个美好的世界。由then可知，overcome表示的动作先于can build的动作发生，且overcome和we之间是逻辑上的主动关系，设空处应用having done结构。 刷单元语法 51 3.________ （judge） from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble. Judging 解析 句意为:从他一脸担忧的表情判断，我们知道他一定是有什么麻烦。设空处应用非谓语形式，judge与we之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。 4.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ （make） air conditioning unnecessary. making 解析 句意为：凉爽的风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没必要开空调了。设空处应用非谓语形式，此处表示前面的事情导致的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示“自然而然的结果”。 刷单元语法 52 易混辨析 现在分词作结果状语与不定式作结果状语的区别 现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；而不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，可以在不定式前加only。如：He hurried to the airport, only to find the flight high up in the sky.他匆忙赶到了机场，结果发现飞机已飞入高空。 刷单元语法 53 5._________________ （exchange） opinions on the schedule, we eventually reached an agreement. Having exchanged 解析 句意为：关于日程表的问题我们交换了意见，最终达成了一致。设空处应用非谓语形式，exchange与we之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且exchange表示的动作发生在reached表示的动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。 6.Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, _________ （enable） me to stay cool in a stressful situation. enabling 解析 句意为：太极教会我放松头脑，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。设空处应用非谓语形式，enable与Tai Chi之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。 7.____________ （approach） the city centre, we saw a stone statue about 10 metres in height. Approaching 解析 句意为：当我们接近市中心的时候，我们看到一座约10米高的石像。设空处应用非谓语形式，approach与we之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。 刷单元语法 54 8.Its once-great cities fell into ruin, ________ （leave） various mysteries for later people to solve. leaving 解析 句意为：它的那些曾经伟大的城市衰落了，留下各种各样的谜团等待后人去解开。设空处应用非谓语形式，其逻辑主语为前面的“它的那些曾经伟大的城市衰落了”这件事，两者之间为主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。 9.________________ （tell） about the risk of electric shocks, she is very careful while using the hairdryer. Having been told 解析 句意为：在被告知触电的风险后，她在使用吹风机时非常小心。设空处应用非谓语形式，tell表示的动作发生在“小心使用吹风机”之前，且tell与she之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用现在分词完成式的被动式。 刷单元语法 55 10.On the last day of our stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm under the stars, _________ （listen） to musicians and meeting interesting locals. listening 解析 句意为：我们待在那里的最后一天，受邀参加了在一个美丽农场举办的一场私人音乐会，在星空下听音乐家演奏，并结识有趣的当地人。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为完整的句子，句子已有谓语were invited，其与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应填非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。 刷单元语法 56 ［山东名校联盟2025高一月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest forms of opera still 1.________ （exist） in China. It is famous for the skills of its rhythmic patterns and has a dominant influence 2.____ all the more recent forms of opera in China.3.____ （it） characteristic melody, dynamic structure and skilled performers have also been borrowed by the other forms of opera.The Peony Pavilion and The Hall of Longevity are classic pieces. Kunqu combines songs, recitals （叙说）, body movement and dance, and plays a key role in the training of the 4.______ （actor） of Peking Opera. Kunqu is accompanied by stringed, wind and percussion （打击乐器） instruments. There are two major types of dance movements and 5.___ variety of other movements to express specific emotions. existing on Its actors a 刷语法填空 57 Kunqu Opera 6.____________ （suffer）a decline since the 18th century because it requires a high level of technical knowledge from the audience. Today, it is facing 7.___________ （compete） from mass culture and a lack of interest among the young. The government funds seven permanent theatres 8.__________ specialise in Kunqu and include a total of 500 practitioners （从业者）.Two of these theatres also offer classes. The action plan aims 9.__________ （publish）a complete edition of the texts of Kunqu Opera.10.____________ （additional）, a promotional programme will be launched through the media and the organisation of a festival of Kunqu Opera will be held every two years. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最古老的戏剧形式之一——昆曲。 has suffered competition that/which to publish Additionally 刷语法填空 1.________ existing 解析 句意为：昆曲是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。设空处作非谓语，exist与其逻辑主语one of the oldest forms of opera之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填existing。 2.____ on 解析 句意为：它以其在节奏模式方面的技巧而闻名，对中国所有更近代的戏曲形式都有着显著的影响。have an influence on… 为固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”，故填on。 3.____ Its 解析 句意为：其独特的旋律、动态的结构以及技艺精湛的表演者也被其他戏曲形式所借鉴。设空处作定语，修饰后面的三个名词短语，结合句意可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，且设空处位于句首，故填Its。 4.______ actors 解析 句意为：昆曲融合了唱、念、做、舞，在京剧演员的训练中发挥着关键作用。结合句意可知，设空处应用actor的复数形式，指众多演员，故填actors。 刷语法填空 59 5.___ a 解析 句意为：昆曲有两大类舞蹈动作和各种各样的其他动作来表达特定的情感。a variety of… 是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填a。 6.____________ has suffered 解析 句意为：18 世纪以来，昆曲经历了衰落，因为它要求观众具备高水平的专业知识。设空处作主句谓语，根据时间状语since the 18th century可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，且主语Kunqu Opera为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has suffered。 7.___________ competition 解析 句意为：如今，它正面临着来自大众文化的竞争，同时年轻人也对它缺乏兴趣。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“竞争”，故填competition。 刷语法填空 60 8.__________ that/which 解析 句意为：政府资助了七家专门表演昆曲的常设剧院，这些剧院共有 500 名从业者。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为seven permanent theatres，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句，故填that/which。 9.__________ to publish 解析 句意为：该行动计划力求出版一套完整的昆曲曲目剧本。aim to do sth为固定搭配，意为“力求做某事”，所以设空处应用动词不定式，故填to publish。 10.____________ Additionally 解析 句意为：此外，将通过媒体开展一项宣传活动，并且每两年举办一次昆曲节。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词，意为“另外”，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Additionally。 刷语法填空 61 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 62 ［湖北武汉重点中学2024高一期末联考］Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But rarely is the process spoken about in reverse. The most well-known version of a film making its way to the publishing industry is through the classic novelisation. Movie novelisations went through a popular period before the Internet existed. Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. They couldn’t simply google it, nor could they immediately get the production on tape. Therefore, the novelisation was a great solution. 刷阅读理解 63 Novelisations were usually written by authors who were not involved in the movie-making process. Instead, they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document. Although changes could be made, there were times when a novelisation didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelisations were left outdated.But there’s also an advantage. The novelisations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right. Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back To The Future, and Alien all received their own page adaptation. It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers. Regardless of the influences on the tales, movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed. That’s a wonderful idea, which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了改编自电影的小说的发展历程及其优缺点。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the underlined phrase “in reverse” in paragraph 1 mean?( ) B A.Equally. B.Oppositely. C.Similarly. D.Completely. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，将小说、游戏、漫画等改编为电影在电影界是很常见的，结合画线词前的But及下文介绍改编自电影的小说可知，此处表示转折，表示与前文语义相反的内容，即将小说等内容改编为电影虽然很常见，但是人们却很少去反过来谈论这个过程。由此可知，in reverse表示“相反；反过来”的意思。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 65 2.Why were movie novelisations popular before the Internet existed?( ) C A.They took the place of productions on tape. B.They were adapted from up-to-date novels. C.They satisfied fans’ curiosity in a different way. D.They created a fictional world for people to first step in. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped into and needed to experience the story again in a new way.”可知，喜欢电影的观众想以不同的方式去感受电影中的奇幻世界，因此会选择阅读小说。即电影改编而来的小说用不同的方式满足了电影爱好者的好奇心。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 66 3.What is probably the disadvantage of a novelisation?( ) D A.Its choosing the wrong story. B.Its missing the point of the screenplay. C.Its cutting and replacing movie scenes. D.Its failing to match the original movie. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although changes could be made, there were times when a novelisation didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelisations were left outdated.”可知，由于场景可能会被剪掉或替换，改编自电影的小说无法原封不动地反映电影银幕中的场景，故这种小说的缺点可能是它与原版电影不符。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 67 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( ) C A.Novel-Based Movies B.Fast-Developing Industries C.Film-to-Book Adaptations D.Well-Known Novelisations 解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到，我们经常可以看到书被改编成电影，但很少有人谈论由电影改编成书这一过程，下文具体讨论了由电影改编而成的书，包括其最初的风靡以及现存的优缺点，最后一段作者表明观点，支持由电影改编成书这一过程。由此可知，本文重点讨论的就是由电影到书的改编。故C项（电影到书籍的改编）最适合做本文的标题。 刷阅读理解 68 长难句分析 句意：虽然可以进行修改，但有时小说并不能真实反映银幕上发生的事情，因为场景可能会被剪掉或替换，小说也就过时了。 刷阅读理解 69 &3& 核心词汇 1.make one’s way to… 向……前进 2.outdated adj.过时的；陈旧的 &4& 熟词生义 hit 熟义：vt.打；击 vt.& vi.碰撞 生义：n.风靡一时的事物 刷阅读理解 70 When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much . .1. . to the commendation until her mother . .2. . her to give the opera a try. In 2001, Shao . .3. . The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours. The theatre company is the only . .4. . platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years. Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is . .5. . from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to . .6. . basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own . .7. .. 刷完形填空 71 “This type of opera was on the edge of decline （衰退） and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there,” says Shao.“However, the UNESCO tag brought . .8. . life to the art. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.” Usually, Shao performs her regular shows.. .9. ., she arranges training for young performers and . .10. . creating new pieces. Now, she is one of the leading . .11. . of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives . .12. . 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which . .13. . young people without changing the . .14. . of the art.” “The heart-warming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are . .15. . to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国昆曲非遗传承人邵天帅的故事。 刷完形填空 72 1.( ) A.attention B.access C.effort D.emphasis A 解析 根据上文“her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera”和下文until her mother ____ her to give the opera a try可知，在她妈妈劝她试一试昆曲表演之前，邵天帅没太注意老师的这份称赞。pay attention to意为“注意”，attention符合语境。 2.( ) A.aided B.persuaded C.requested D.begged B 解析 根据下文to give the opera a try可知，这是妈妈对她的劝说，劝她试一试。persuade意为“劝说；劝服”，符合语境。故选B项。aid意为“协助；帮助”；request意为“请求；要求”；beg意为“乞求；恳求”。 3.( ) A.stuck to B.came up with C.broke down D.tried out for D 解析 根据下文中的came out with flying colours和before I had a tryout there可知，此处表示邵天帅参加了北方昆曲剧院的选拔。try out for意为“参加……选拔（或试演）”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 73 4.( ) A.professional B.international C.economical D.technical A 解析 根据语境和下文中的in northern China devoted to Kunqu可知，北方昆曲剧院是中国北方唯一一个致力于昆曲艺术的专业平台。professional意为“专业的”，符合语境。故选A项。 5.( ) A.turned down B.set down C.passed down D.settled down C 解析 根据下文from one generation to another through singing demonstrations可知，此处表示昆曲和其他戏曲艺术一样，一代代传承下来。pass down意为“把……往下传”，符合语境。故选C项。turn down意为“调小；拒绝”；set down意为“写下”；settle down意为“定居”。 6.( ) A.master B.design C.admire D.track A 解析 根据语境和常识可知，演员学习昆曲时需要很多年的练习来掌握基本技巧。master意为“精通；掌握”，符合语境。 7.( ) A.audiences B.companies C.hobbies D.styles D 解析 根据上文“It takes years to ___ basic skills, only after which performers can try…”可知，演员在掌握了基本技能之后，才能试着建立自己的表演风格。故选D项。 刷完形填空 74 8.( ) A.smart B.new C.vivid D.confident B 解析 根据上文中的This type of opera was on the edge of decline以及后文的“The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.”可知，前后表示转折，上文提到这种类型的戏曲正处于衰落的边缘，此处表示联合国教科文组织给了昆曲新生，昆曲受到政府支持并吸引了年轻观众的注意。 9.( ) A.For reference B.For instance C.In addition D.In advance C 解析 根据上文“Usually, Shao performs her regular shows.”和空后的she arranges training for young performers可知，此处表示除了常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演员们安排训练。in addition意为“除此之外”，符合语境。故选C项。for reference意为“以供参考”；for instance意为“例如”；in advance意为“提前”。 刷完形填空 75 10.( ) A.holds on B.counts on C.lives on D.focuses on D 解析 根据下文中的create original Kunqu Opera pieces以及语境可知，邵天帅一直致力于将昆曲宣传出去，创作原创的昆曲片段，让更多年轻人了解昆曲。故此处表示邵天帅专注于创作新的节目。focus on意为“专注于”，符合语境。故选D项。hold on意为“紧握；抓牢；坚持”；count on意为“指望”；live on意为“靠……生活”。 11.( ) A.hostesses B.creators C.actresses D.writers C 解析 根据下文gives ___ 100 performances a year可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一。故选C项。 12.( ) A.nearly B.merely C.clearly D.hardly A 解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一，一年有近一百场演出。故选A项。 刷完形填空 76 13.( ) A.admit B.attract C.account D.attempt B 解析 根据上文“In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces”可知，这么做的目的是建立年轻的昆曲迷基础，吸引年轻人来了解昆曲艺术。attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。故选B项。 14.( ) A.quantity B.form C.effect D.nature D 解析 根据上文we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces可知，使用社交媒体并创作原创昆曲剧目，在吸引年轻人的同时，不会改变的是艺术的本质。 刷完形填空 77 知识拓展 nature熟词生义 熟义：n.大自然 生义：n.本质；天性；本性 刷完形填空 78 15.( ) A.intelligent B.amazed C.eager D.cautious C 解析 根据上文so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances可知，年轻人们喜欢昆曲表演，所以渴望学习和探索昆曲。eager意为“渴望的”，符合语境。故选C项。 刷完形填空 79 &5& 进阶词汇 on the edge of （不好的事）快要发生；在……的边缘 &6& 熟词生义 original 熟义：adj.原始的；最初的 生义：adj.独创的；新颖的 刷完形填空 80 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：42分钟 81 ［辽宁省实验中学2025高一期中］As summer gives way to autumn, many of us long for warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel upset when the days get shorter. People call this phenomenon autumn sadness. While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as sunlight comes in shorter supply, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder （SAD）. SAD, a form of depression, mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people suffering from SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate. The exact cause of SAD is not yet completely understood, but several factors have been linked to its development. Johns Hopkins University suggests that reduced exposure to natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt the body’s internal clock and the 刷阅读理解 82 hormones （激素） produced, such as melatonin （褪黑素） and serotonin （血清素）, which are related to sleep and emotions, respectively. This disruption can lead to depression. Addressing SAD often requires medical help. Light therapy is a common and effective treatment. Patients are advised to expose themselves to sunlight or man-made light that imitates natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their lives back on track. Moreover, living a healthier life, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activity, and having a balanced diet, can help manage SAD.But it’s also important that people seek help from a medical professional to determine the most suitable treatment plan for their specific needs. It is worth noting that, according to the National Institute of Mental Health in the US, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while embracing （欣然接受） knowledge in books and classes, don’t forget to embrace the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature! 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了季节性情绪失调（SAD）这一心理现象，包括其症状、可能的成因、治疗方法以及预防建议。 1.What do we know about SAD?( ) C A.It usually starts in early autumn. B.It can lead to long-term depression. C.Its main symptoms include feeling sad. D.It is most commonly found in older people. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“almost all people suffering from SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate”并结合选项可知，季节性情绪失调的主要症状包括感到悲伤，故选C项。 刷阅读理解 84 2.According to Johns Hopkins University, what is a possible cause of SAD?( ) B A.An unbalanced diet. B.A lack of sunlight. C.An irregular sleep schedule. D.A lack of physical exercise. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Johns Hopkins University suggests that reduced exposure to natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt the body’s internal clock and the hormones produced, such as melatonin and serotonin, which are related to sleep and emotions, respectively.This disruption can lead to depression.”可知，约翰斯·霍普金斯大学认为季节性情绪失调的一个原因可能是缺乏阳光，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 85 3.What do paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly talk about?( ) A A.How people can deal with SAD. B.What people with SAD have in common. C.Who people with SAD can turn to for help. D.Why medical help is needed for people with SAD. 解析 主旨大意题。通读第五、六段内容，尤其是根据第五段中的“Addressing SAD often requires medical help.Light therapy is a common and effective treatment.”以及第六段中的“Moreover, living a healthier life, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activity, and having a balanced diet, can help manage SAD.”可知，第五段和第六段主要讲的是人们如何应对季节性情绪失调，故选A项。 刷阅读理解 86 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?( ) C A.Young adults are the only group affected by SAD. B.Embracing nature’s sunlight is enough to prevent SAD. C.It’s important for young adults to take outdoor activities. D.It’s never too late to embrace the beauty that nature offers. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，多数情况下，季节性情绪失调在成年早期就开始了，所以在学习的同时也要多去户外汲取阳光和从自然中获取能量，由此可推知，对年轻人来说，参加户外活动很重要，故选C项。 刷阅读理解 87 ［黑龙江哈尔滨三中2025高一期末］ Beating Your Test Anxiety It’s that time of a year again for high school students.1.___ Some students may suffer from test anxiety and feel overwhelmed by this pressure-filled schedule. To help manage this anxiety, let’s start with some strategies. 2.___ Actually, feeling a little stressed can improve your performance. Encourage yourself with self-statements like “I can handle this”.Use positive imagery to visualise yourself successfully completing the exam. Furthermore, being well-prepared is the key, so organise your study material and take time over several days, or even weeks, to review it. Avoid cramming （临时抱佛脚） right before the exam, as this can heighten anxiety. In addition to mental preparation, physical well-being is crucial.3.___ It can help you strengthen the memories you create during the day. C E D 刷7选5 88 4.___ Budget your time and pace yourself so you have adequate time to finish the test. Don’t skip over directions. Read them carefully! If you get stuck on a question or section, skip it and return to it later. If you are blank about an essay question, just start writing whatever you know.5.___ Finally, after the exam is over, it’s important to reflect on your experience and reward yourself for the changes you have made in your habits. Remember, while testing is an unavoidable part of a student’s life, preparation and calming strategies can turn anxiety into confidence. G F 刷7选5 A.Secondly, prepare your review materials. B.Therefore, everyone feels happy and excited. C.Before the winter holiday comes the final exam. D.Get good sleep, not just the night before the exam. E.Firstly, remind yourself that being anxious is normal. F.This action can help bring the correct answer to your mind. G.Now, let’s discuss how to manage anxiety during the exam. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了战胜考试焦虑的几条策略。 刷7选5 90 1.___ C 解析 根据空前“It’s that time of a year again for high school students.”和空后“Some students may suffer from test anxiety and feel overwhelmed by this pressure-filled schedule.”可知，设空处应涉及高中生的考试，C项（寒假前是期末考试）承上启下，符合语境，故选C项。 2.___ E 解析 根据上文“To help manage this anxiety, let’s start with some strategies.”及设空处所在位置可知，设空处应是第一条策略，且为本段主题句。根据下文可知，本段主要在说考试焦虑是正常的，E项（首先，提醒自己焦虑是正常的）能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选E项。 3.___ D 解析 根据空前“In addition to mental preparation, physical well-being is crucial.”和空后“It can help you strengthen the memories you create during the day.”可知，设空处应提到保持身体健康的做法，D项（保证好的睡眠，并非仅在考试前一晚如此）符合语境，故选D项。 刷7选5 91 4.___ G 解析 设空处位于句首，为该段的主题句。根据空后“Budget your time and pace yourself so you have adequate time to finish the test.Don’t skip over directions… just start writing whatever you know.”可知，本段主要说的是考试过程中应对焦虑的一些策略，G项（现在，让我们来讨论一下如何在考试期间应对焦虑）可作为该段的主题句，符合语境。故选G项。 5.___ F 解析 根据空前“If you are blank about an essay question, just start writing whatever you know.”可知，设空处应提到“就写你所知道的任何内容”这种做法的好处，F项（这种做法可以帮助你想起正确的答案）符合语境，故选F项。 刷7选5 92 ［四川绵阳南山中学2024高一期末］Cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nothing, . .1. . with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75.Though I am now no longer . .2. . enough to bear the long days and big climbs, I have my . .3. .. It was easy to meet different people with . .4. . during the trips, where I got to . .5. . the very best in people. In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014, a couple . .6. . me their place to spend the night. The support and comfort they gave was a（n） . .7. . change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip . .8. . its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. Happy memories of the trip . .9. . took the place of the pain and failure I experienced. 刷完形填空 93 Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to . .10. . sufferings I went through in my life. Time . .11. . everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am. I finally realised that I had more courage than I ever imagined, which was . .12. . in these trips. No matter how far the . .13. . was, I could get there without any support. These were the adventures of my life, and they were . .14. . memories. With cycling, the success or failure . .15. . not on luck or conditions but on me alone. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的骑行经历以及这些经历给作者带来的人生感悟：成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于自己。 刷完形填空 94 1.( ) A.exchanged B.compared C.mixed D.contacted B 解析 根据上文的it’s nothing以及下文的the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights可知，此处是将骑行带来的疲惫感与攀登高山或看到绝妙风景的快乐相比较。故选B项。 2.( ) A.strong B.happy C.wise D.creative A 解析 根据上文的“My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75.”可知，作者现在年纪大了，没有足够的体力去承受漫长的日子和艰难的攀登。故选A项。 3.( ) A.solutions B.strengths C.memories D.dreams C 解析 根据下文的It was easy to meet different people with ____ during the trips及Happy memories of the trip可知，作者在骑行中遇到不同的人，这些都给作者留下了美好的回忆。故选C项。 刷完形填空 95 4.( ) A.power B.energy C.kindness D.confidence C 解析 根据下文的“In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea.In 2014, a couple ____ me their place to spend the night.”及The support and comfort they gave可知，这些都是作者在骑行途中遇到的善良的人，他们给了作者支持与安慰。故选C项。 5.( ) A.make B.admire C.welcome D.experience D 解析 根据下文叙述可知，作者在骑行途中体验到了人性最好的一面。experience意为“体验；经历”，符合语境。故选D项。 6.( ) A.supported B.paid C.offered D.showed C 解析 根据下文的their place to spend the night并结合上文语境可知，一对夫妇给作者提供了住宿的地方。offer sb sth意为“给某人主动提供某物”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 96 7.( ) A.pleasant B.slow C.unique D.obvious A 解析 根据上文的The support and comfort they gave及下文的from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike和Happy memories可知，陌生人的支持和安慰给作者带来的是愉快的改变。故选A项。 8.( ) A.neared B.brought C.recorded D.advanced A 解析 根据下文的I gradually forgot the long hours of riding可知，随着每次旅行接近尾声，作者逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。 刷完形填空 97 知识拓展 near熟词生义 熟义：adj.距离近；接近 prep.在……附近；靠近；接近 生义：vt.& vi.（时间或空间上）接近，靠近，临近 刷完形填空 98 9.( ) A.naturally B.finally C.gracefully D.recently B 解析 根据下文的took the place of the pain and failure I experienced可知，快乐的回忆最终取代了作者在骑行途中经历的痛苦和失败。故选B项。 10.( ) A.get close to B.give in to C.look forward to D.think back to D 解析 根据下文的sufferings I went through in my life并结合选项可知，骑行让作者有时间回想自己在生活中经历的痛苦。 get close to意为“接近”；give in to意为“屈服于”；look forward to意为“期待”；think back to意为“回想；回忆”。故选D项。 11.( ) A.wastes B.repairs C.tracks D.keeps B 解析 根据语境可知，本段讲骑行带来的好处，结合上文提到作者在生活中经历的痛苦可知，此处应指时间能修复一切，抚平伤痛。repair意为“弥补；补救”，故选B项。 刷完形填空 99 12.( ) A.caught B.requested C.needed D.affected C 解析 根据语境及下文“No matter how far… support.”可知，作者意识到，自己比想象中有更多的勇气，这是在这些旅行中所需要的。故选C项。 13.( ) A.future B.source C.relationship D.destination D 解析 根据下文的get there可知，无论目的地有多远，作者都可以在没有任何支持的情况下到达那里。source意为“来源”；destination意为“目的地”。故选D项。 14.( ) A.annoying B.impressive C.extra D.painful B 解析 根据上文的These were the adventures of my life并结合选项可知，这些都是作者生命中的冒险经历，因此让作者印象深刻。annoying意为“使恼怒的”；impressive意为“给人深刻印象的”；extra意为“额外的”；painful意为“令人痛苦的”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 100 15.( ) A.calls B.focuses C.agrees D.depends D 解析 根据下文的not on luck or conditions but on me alone可知，这是作者从骑行中获得的感悟，即成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于自己。 depend on意为“取决于”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 101 ［江苏扬州中学2025高一期中］During the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, Chinese tech companies employed their cutting-edge cloud computing and AI tools 1.___________ （improve） live broadcast experiences and athletes’ performances. The participation of Chinese companies in the Olympic Games was revolutionising the way that 2.__________ （audience） view the competition. Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing arm of Alibaba, 3._______ is a worldwide partner of the Paris Olympics, and the Olympic Broadcasting Services have 4._______ （joint） launched OBS Cloud 3.0 to help media outlets get images and videos of the Games. Alibaba Cloud was also providing AI-enabled multi-camera replay systems at the Games. The systems provide slow-motion replays of athletes’ performances, 5.________ （offer） global viewers a more immersive （沉浸式的） experience by transforming live footage into precise 3D models. to improve audiences which jointly offering 刷语法填空 102 6.___ total of 11,000 hours of Olympics content will 7.________ （send） to more than 200 countries and regions with the help of Alibaba Cloud’s global cloud infrastructure. The cloud platform has outperformed other methods of distribution in terms of 8.__________ （flexible） and cost, while increasing the stability （稳定性） of broadcasting of the world’s 9._______ （large） sporting event. By participating in the world-class sporting event and providing technical support, Chinese tech companies will let others learn about China’s rapid progress in cloud computing and AI technologies, highlighting their contribution 10.___ globalisation and rising international competitiveness in the high-tech field. A be sent flexibility largest to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国科技公司如何利用云计算和人工智能技术助力2024年巴黎奥运会，并借此机会展示中国在云计算和人工智能技术方面的快速发展。 刷语法填空 1.___________ to improve 解析 句意为：在2024年巴黎奥运会期间，中国科技公司运用其前沿的云计算和人工智能工具来提升现场直播体验以及运动员的表现。结合句意可知，设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to improve。 2.__________ audiences 解析 句意为：中国企业参与奥运会正彻底改变观众观看赛事的方式。audience意为“观众”，为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，设空处应用复数，故填audiences。 3._______ which 解析 句意为：巴黎奥运会全球合作伙伴阿里巴巴旗下的云计算公司阿里云与奥林匹克广播服务公司共同推出OBS Cloud 3.0，帮助媒体机构获取奥运会的图像和视频。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Alibaba Cloud，是一个公司，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导该从句，故填which。 刷语法填空 104 4._______ jointly 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作状语，修饰动词launched，应用副词，意为“共同地”。故填jointly。 5.________ offering 解析 句意为：这些系统能够提供运动员表现的慢动作回放，通过将直播画面转化为精确的3D模型，为全球观众带来更具沉浸感的体验。句中已有谓语provide，所以设空处应用非谓语动词，offer与其逻辑主语The systems之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填offering。 6.___ A 解析 句意为：借助阿里云的全球云基础设施，总计1.1万小时的奥运赛事内容将被传送到 200 多个国家和地区。a total of是固定短语，意为“总共”，且设空处位于句首，故填A。 刷语法填空 105 7.________ be sent 解析 句意见上一题解析。will 作谓语，send与主语 total of 11,000 hours of Olympics content之间为被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词will，助动词应用原形，故填be sent。 8.__________ flexibility 解析 句意为：在灵活性和成本方面，该云平台的表现优于其他分配方式，同时提高了这项全球最大体育赛事转播的稳定性。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词，flexibility意为“灵活性”，是不可数名词，故填flexibility。 9._______ largest 解析 句意见上一题解析。结合句意和空前的the world’s可知，此处意为“最大的”，应用形容词最高级形式作定语。故填largest。 刷语法填空 106 10.___ to 解析 句意为：通过参与这一世界级体育盛会并提供技术支持，中国科技公司将让外界了解到中国在云计算和人工智能技术方面的飞速发展，突显了其对全球化的贡献以及在高科技领域不断提升的国际竞争力。contribution to为固定搭配，意为“对……的贡献”，故填to。 刷语法填空 107 假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园”（Local Opera on Campus）活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.活动的时间、地点； 3.活动的主要内容。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 刷应用文写作 108 Dear Dr McLaren, How is everything going? Our school will 1.______________________________________________________ （举办主题为“地方戏剧进校园”的活动） next Saturday in the school hall to 2._____________________________ （丰富学生们的课余生活）. As an organiser, I’m writing to invite you to join us. The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the headmaster will 3.________________________ （发表演讲）. Following the speech is a one-hour lecture with the title of A Brief History of Chinese Opera by Professor Guo, after which there will be 4.______________________________________________ （各种精彩的表演） played by talented students. You are particularly welcome to 5._______________ （出现） on stage, which will definitely 6._______________________________ （给我们的活动增添色彩和乐趣）. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua hold an activity with the theme of Local Opera on Campus enrich students’ after-school life deliver/make/give a speech various/all kinds of fantastic/wonderful performances show up/appear add colour and fun to our activity 刷应用文写作 109 $$