必修第二册-Unit 1 Food for thought-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了必修第二册Unit 1“Food for thought”的核心知识，涵盖词汇转换（名、形、副词）、语法要点（情态动词、非谓语动词等）、语篇技能及写作应用。通过分类练习、课文改编巩固基础，结合语法填空和阅读拓展提升综合能力，构建从基础到应用的知识网络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，阅读材料涉及日本、墨西哥等国食物，语法填空围绕螺蛳粉等中国美食，增强跨文化认知与家国情怀。设计分层练习，从单句填空到写作推荐，培养思维品质与学习策略。帮助学生全面巩固知识，教师可精准实施分层教学，提升复习效率。

英语 必修第二册 WY 1 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought 2 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Sugar painting can be found in various areas of China, but is _________ （typical） found in southwestern China. typically 解析 句意为：糖画在中国各地都能见到，但通常见于中国西南地区。设空处修饰动词found，应用副词，作状语。故填typically。 2.My parents are celebrating 30 years of _________ （marry） and we’re going out for a big dinner. marriage 解析 句意为：我父母要庆祝结婚30周年，我们要出去吃一顿大餐。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式。 3.The little boy is ignorant of the dangers of __________ （poison） chemicals. poisonous 解析 句意为：这个小男孩不了解有毒化学物质的危险。名词chemicals前用形容词修饰。根据句意，此处表示“有毒的”，故填poisonous。 刷单句填空 4 4.John was travelling to Europe by ship when a ________ （horror） storm came. horrible 解析 句意为：约翰乘船去欧洲旅行时遇到了一场可怕的暴风雨。设空处作定语，修饰名词storm，应用形容词，意为“可怕的，令人恐惧的”，故填horrible。 5.The Great Wall ___________ （symbolise） the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese people throughout history. symbolises 解析 句意为：长城象征着中国人民从古至今的智慧和坚韧不拔。设空处作谓语，结合句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The Great Wall为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填symbolises。 6.___ my opinion, without health, money becomes meaningless. In 解析 in one’s opinion为固定搭配，意为“在某人看来；依某人的观点”。故填In。 刷单句填空 5 7.Among obese children, about 30% also suffer ______ high levels of blood sugar and fat. from 解析 句意为：肥胖儿童中约30%也患有高血糖和高血脂。固定搭配suffer from表示“患有（某种疾病）”。故填from。 8.Is this your smartphone? I came _______ it when I was cleaning the classroom. across 解析 句意为：这是你的智能手机吗？我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。come across为固定搭配，意为“偶然发现；偶遇”。 9.When they took ___ bite of a freshly picked watermelon, they knew the fruit came from a farm right in the town. a 解析 句意为：当他们咬一口刚摘下来的西瓜时，他们知道这个水果就来自镇上的一个农场。take a bite为固定搭配，意为“咬一口”。故填a。 刷单句填空 6 10.In addition to a variety of crops, farmers also plant all _____ （sort） of herbs to make money. 解析 句意为：除了各种农作物，农民还种植各种药草来赚钱。all sorts of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填sort的复数形式。 sorts 刷单句填空 根据提示补全句子。 1.在中国文化中，竹子被称为植物界的“四君子”之一，是力量和谦逊的象征。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants, which ___ ___ ________ ___ strength and modesty. is a symbol of 2.他在中国生活了将近十年，他喜欢中国人，对中国的生活方式感到自在。（home） He had lived for nearly a decade in China. He liked the Chinese, and ____ ___ ______ _____ the Chinese lifestyle. felt at home with 3.浓郁的麻辣味道是川菜的典型特征，比如著名的麻婆豆腐。（typical） The rich, spicy flavour ___ _______ ___ Sichuan cuisine, like the famous Mapo Tofu. 4.我鼓足勇气把真相告诉了她。（gather） I _________ ____ ____ ________ ___ ____ her the truth. 5.他现在养成了饭后去散步的习惯。（take） ____ ______ ___ _______ ___ ______ after the meal. is typical of gathered all my courage to tell He takes to having a walk 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I 1._____________ （enjoy） food from both countries ever since I was a child. My dad once told me that he was 2.________ （shock） at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. After many years of marriage, my father still couldn’t get used to 3._______ （eat） some Chinese food like chicken feet, but I like them. My mother can cook Chinese food 4._____ （good） while my dad often cooks food in a British way. He can not only cook a super “full English breakfast”, 5.____ can make a typical Sunday roast. It is delicious although Mum says too much roast food is not very healthy, according to traditional Chinese medicine, doing harm 6.___ our body. have enjoyed shocked eating well but to 刷课文改编填空 9 The first visit to China left a deep 7.__________ （impress） on me because I tasted different kinds of food. To be honest, I don’t like to eat stinky tofu, 8._______ is a horrible grey thing and smells like a 9.______ （burn） sports shoe. But local people think it delicious. I 10._________ （sincere） hope I will like it someday. As the saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. To me, I enjoy a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea. impression which burnt sincerely 刷课文改编填空 1._____________ have enjoyed 解析 根据时间状语从句ever since I was a child可知，此处应用现在完成时。 2.________ shocked 解析 设空处在宾语从句中作表语，根据语境可知，此处表示“吃惊的”，故填shocked。 3._______ eating 解析 get used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。 4._____ well 解析 设空处修饰动词cook，应用副词well。 5.____ but 解析 not only… but （also）… 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 6.___ to 解析 do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对……造成伤害”。 刷课文改编填空 11 7.__________ impression 解析 此处作left的宾语且在形容词后，应填名词impression。leave a（n）… impression on sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下……印象”。 8._______ which 解析 I don’t like to eat stinky tofu为完整的句子，设空处前后没有连接词，且空后内容对stinky tofu起修饰作用，因此设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词指物，故填which。 9.______ burnt 解析 设空处作定语，修饰名词短语sports shoe，表示被动和完成的含义，应用过去分词作前置定语。故填burnt。 10._________ sincerely 解析 设空处修饰动词hope，应用副词。故填sincerely。 刷课文改编填空 12 ［辽宁抚顺六校协作体2025高一期末］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a combination of river snails and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi. Since Liuzhou is a city full of luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell its aroma while 1.________ （walk） down the street! Because of the humid climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour taste excites 2.________ （people） appetite. Modern young people 3._________ prefer the taste can also add extra chilli, fresh green vegetables or garlic 4._______ （suit） their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but 5._________ （use） to flavour （给……调味） the soup. With so many choices of packaged luosifen available these days, people can easily prepare 6._____ （they） favourite version at home. Some people even cook luosifen-based hot pot themselves. Admittedly, luosifen has become 7.___ must-try dish for those enthusiasts （热衷者） seeking genuine cuisine. It is popular not only in China 8.____ walking people’s who/that to suit are used their a but 刷语法填空 13 internationally, with many local variations to suit different tastes.Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting 9.__________ （impress） on your taste buds, providing a 10._____ （true） unforgettable food experience. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了起源于广西柳州的一道美食——螺蛳粉。 impression truly 刷语法填空 1.________ walking 解析 句意为：由于柳州是一座遍布螺蛳粉店的城市，很多店铺彼此相邻，你走在街上的时候甚至都能闻到螺蛳粉的香气！while____ down the street为时间状语从句的省略，此处完整表达是while you are walking down the street，根据状语从句的省略原则，此处省略了主语you和助动词are，故填walking。 刷语法填空 15 知识拓展 状语从句的省略 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。状语从句的省略必须具备两个条件：（1）从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it；（2）从句的谓语含有动词be。此时可以省略状语从句的主语和动词be。 刷语法填空 16 2.________ people’s 解析 句意为：由于柳州气候潮湿，人们往往会没有胃口，但酸辣的味道能刺激人们的食欲。设空处作定语，修饰空后名词appetite，结合句意可知，people与appetite之间是所属关系，应用名词所有格，故填people’s。 3._________ who/that 解析 句意为：更喜欢这种味道的当代年轻人还可以额外添加辣椒、新鲜青菜或大蒜，以满足自己的口味。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Modern young people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 刷语法填空 17 4._______ to suit 解析 句意见上一题解析。结合句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，设空处应用动词不定式，故填to suit。 5._________ are used 解析 句意为：尽管螺蛳粉的中文名里有“螺蛳”一词，但实际上螺蛳在这道菜中并不常见，而是被用来给汤调味。分析句子结构可知，设空处与don’t appear并列作句子的谓语，动词use与主语actual snails之间是被动关系；结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are used。 刷语法填空 18 6._____ their 解析 句意为：如今有这么多种袋装的螺蛳粉可供选择，人们在家就能轻松做出自己最喜欢的口味。设空处作定语，修饰空后名词version，所以应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 7.___ a 解析 句意为：不可否认，对于那些热衷于探寻正宗美食的人来说，螺蛳粉已成为一道必尝之菜。dish是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“必尝的一道菜”，应用不定冠词，且must-try的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 8.____ but 解析 句意为：它在中国和国际上都很受欢迎，有许多当地的改良版本以适应不同的口味。not only… but （also）… 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 刷语法填空 19 9.__________ impression 解析 句意为：螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下深刻且持久的印象，带来一场真正令人难忘的美食体验。设空处作leave的宾语，且其前有不定冠词a和形容词lasting修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填impression。 10._____ truly 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作状语，修饰形容词unforgettable，应用副词，故填truly。 刷语法填空 20 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 21 A ［四川雅安2024高一期中］The first bite of ice cream shocks you and wakes you up with its coldness. Now enjoy the beauty of four different ice creams around the world. Kakigōri, Japan Kakigōri, the Japanese version of ice cream, is most definitely not a snow cone （果味沙冰）.Some chefs make kakigōri by shaving （刨） ice from ice blocks. And traditional street sellers still use their hands to shave ice in the summer. They then add syrup （糖浆） to the ice in flavours like green tea, strawberry, grape and melon. You can get it in the places such as restaurants and coffee shops. 刷阅读理解 22 Raspado, Mexico While snow cones are made using much sweet syrup, raspados have real fruits or fresh fruit juices. The treat is everywhere throughout Mexico and sold at street carts, which sell a range of fruit-based flavours. Sellers make a mixture of a raspado and a milkshake called “eskimo” using milk, condensed milk, fresh seasonal fruit, sugar, vanilla and shaved ice. Dondurma, Turkey Is there an ice cream that doesn’t melt? Yes, that’s exactly what dondurma is. Locals also call it Maras dondurma, which is believed to come from the city and region of Maras. Dondurma is made with goat milk, sugar, mastic and salep. The Turkish usually buy their dondurma from a street cart. Frozen Custard, the US Frozen custard is the typical American ice cream which is a mixture of milk, cream, sugar and egg yolks. It is dense because it’s made in a machine that doesn’t let air into it. Americans usually have a choice between vanilla and chocolate. They can also go for a mixture of the two. 刷阅读理解 23 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个国家具有代表性的冰激凌。 1.What do kakigōri and raspado have in common?( ) A A.They both have shaved ice. B.They both have high output. C.They both only have a single taste. D.They both have low popularity. 解析 细节理解题。根据“Kakigōri, Japan”部分中的“Some chefs make kakigōri by shaving ice from ice blocks.”和“Raspado, Mexico”部分中的第一句及“Sellers make a mixture of… and shaved ice.”可知，kakigōri和raspado的共同之处是两者都有刨冰。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 24 2.What is included in dondurma?( ) C A.Green tea. B.Fruit juice. C.Goat milk. D.Chocolate. 解析 细节理解题。根据“Dondurma, Turkey”部分中的“Dondurma is made with goat milk, sugar, mastic and salep.”可知，dondurma中含有羊奶。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 25 3.Which may be suitable for chocolate lovers?( ) D A.Raspado. B.Kakigōri. C.Dondurma. D.Frozen custard. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Americans usually have a choice between vanilla and chocolate.”可知，冰冻的蛋奶沙司有香草口味和巧克力口味，适合巧克力爱好者，其他几种都不含巧克力口味。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 26 &1& 核心词汇 1.wake up使清醒；使活跃 2.melt vi.& vt.（使）融化，熔化 &2& 进阶词汇 dense adj.浓密的；密集的 刷阅读理解 27 B ［北京延庆区2025高一期中］ Making Everything Sweet Japanese scientists have developed a special kind of tomato. It can change an eater’s sense of taste, says a report in Science News.For about an hour after a person eats one of the tomatoes, sour foods taste sweet. Say you eat one of the tomatoes before lunch, and then you take a bite of a lemon. You will find that the lemon tastes like super-sweet lemonade. How magical that is! The key ingredient （成分） in the taste-changing tomatoes is “miraculin”.Miraculin is found in berries that grow in West Africa. These fruits are sometimes called “Miracle Berries”. People have long known about the ability of miracle berries to change taste. In some countries, the berries are used as a way to help people lose weight. For example, a dieter can eat a miracle berry and then eat low-calorie sour foods that will taste wonderfully sweet. 刷阅读理解 28 Scientists found miraculin in the miracle berry in 1968.Since then, people have wondered how to manufacture it. One way could be to harvest the berries. The problem was that if the demand got too large, the berry plants could be driven to extinction. That’s where the Japanese scientists came in. Associate Professor Kazuhisa Kato and his team at Tohoku University studied the DNA of the miracle berry. They found a gene that contains the instructions for how to make miraculin. Kato and other researchers put the gene for miraculin into the DNA of tomatoes. As a result, the tomatoes started to make miraculin. Those tomatoes had just as much miraculin as miracle berries do. These “miracle” tomatoes could be grown in large numbers. If scientists can grow other foods with miraculin inside, then there won’t be any need to harvest all the miracle berries. The researchers don’t know yet how the tomato-based miraculin can be used. Perhaps it could be sold as a dieting food to be taken before meals. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本科学家培育出能改变味觉的特殊番茄，这些番茄含神秘果中的非洲奇果蛋白。 1.Why is the newly developed tomato special?( ) C A.It makes everything taste sweet. B.It can only be eaten before lunch. C.It changes a sour taste to a sweet one. D.It has an ingredient for improving appetite. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It can change an eater’s sense of taste, says a report in Science News.For about an hour after a person eats one of the tomatoes, sour foods taste sweet.”可知，这种新培育的番茄的特别之处在于它能将酸味变成甜味。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 30 2.What does the underlined word “extinction” in paragraph 5 probably mean?( ) D A.A state of slow-growing. B.A state of being active. C.A state of fast-growing. D.A state of complete death. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“The problem was that if the demand got too large, the berry plants could be driven”并结合常识可知，此处表示如果需求太大，对这种浆果植物的采摘量也会变大，这种浆果植物可能会走向灭绝。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 31 3.According to the article, the Japanese scientists ___. A A.found a gene that contains instructions for making miraculin B.discovered the secrets of miracle berries in 1968 C.have planted miracle tomatoes in large numbers D.invented the miraculin gene and put it into tomatoes 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“They found a gene that contains the instructions for how to make miraculin.”可知，日本科学家在神秘果中发现了一种基因，它包含了制造非洲奇果蛋白的指令。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 32 4.What can we know according to the article?( ) D A.It is the latest discovery that miracle berries can change taste. B.The “miracle” tomato is a low-calorie fruit that tastes wonderfully sweet. C.Scientists have already found many uses for miraculin. D.The tomato-based miraculin might be used as a dieting food. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers don’t know yet how the tomato-based miraculin can be used.Perhaps it could be sold as a dieting food to be taken before meals.”可知，以番茄为载体的非洲奇果蛋白也许可以作为一种减肥食物。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 33 文本解构 刷阅读理解 34 ［江苏南通2024高一期末］This is an article from a new health magazine. 1.___ That is the question for doctors and for you, as you try to decide what to do about your hungry stomach when it’s nowhere close to mealtime. The short answer is: have the snack. Snacking has a bad reputation, conjuring up （使想起） images of greasy potato chips and sugary cookies. But when you make smart, strategic food choices, snacking can be of benefit. Weight loss Can snacking help you drop a few pounds? Yes. A smart snack can prevent unhealthy overeating that comes from extreme hunger.“Your body is talking to you—just listen,” said an expert.“So if you’re starting to feel a bit hungry, don’t wait.” 2.___ Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash. Instead, try nuts and fruits. A C 刷7选5 35 Overall health Snacking is a way to add a variety of nutrients （营养物） to your diet.You can’t go wrong with a handful of mixed nuts, which can help your heart.3.___ Attention: The body can absorb only a limited amount of protein per meal, so distributing protein throughout the day via snacking can maximise protein intake. Mood and mental health If you’ve been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood.4.___ Healthy snack may also improve memory and cognitive （认知的） performance and help with mental health issues. If you wait too long to eat, your body will produce the stress hormone to remind you, which can lead to negative moods. There are different ways to rise to this whole snacking thing. Choose a healthy, filling option in a proper size, and the benefits don’t stop at weight loss and improved health.5.___ When you snack mindfully, it’s easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you’re eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too. F G D 刷7选5 36 A.To snack or not to snack? B.Is snacking healthy or not? C.But you can’t grab any old snacks. D.Your general approach to life might be affected. E.If you must have a snack at night, try cottage cheese. F.Snacking on protein-rich foods helps give your body strength. G.Snacking helps you avoid it, resulting in fewer mood swings and better focus. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了合理吃零食带来的有利影响。 刷7选5 37 1.___ A 解析 根据下文的That is the question可知，设空处应是一个问题；根据下文的what to do about your hungry stomach及“The short answer is: have the snack.”并结合选项可知，设空处提出的问题与是否吃零食相关。故A项 （吃零食还是不吃零食？）能引起下文，符合语境。 2.___ C 解析 根据设空处后的“Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash.Instead, try nuts and fruits.”和常识可知，薯片和饼干这些零食对身体不好，相反，应该吃坚果和水果。C项（但你不能随便抓些零食来吃）与下文内容衔接紧密，符合语境。 3.___ F 解析 根据空后一句可知，设空处应提到与蛋白质有关的话题，F项（吃富含蛋白质的零食有助于增强体质）符合语境。 刷7选5 38 4.___ G 解析 根据小标题和上文的“If you’ve been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood.”可知，本段介绍食物会影响情绪，G项（吃零食可以帮助你避免它，从而减少情绪波动，更好地集中注意力）承接上文，符合语境。 5.___ D 解析 根据空前的don’t stop at weight loss and improved health和下文的“When you snack mindfully, it’s easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you’re eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too.”可知，设空处应继续介绍吃零食在更广范围内的益处，结合选项，D项（你的总体生活方式可能会受到影响）符合语境。 刷7选5 39 &3& 核心词汇 lead to导致；造成 &4& 进阶词汇 1.you can’t go wrong with sth （某物）绝对不会出错 2.distribute vt.使散开；分散；使分布；分发 3.intake n.摄取量；吸入量 &5& 构词法 over- prefix太；过于；完全地；上面；额外；上方 overeating n.吃得过量；吃撑了 刷7选5 40 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 41 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Some straw even can be made into beautiful and eye-catching __________ （function） artworks by craftsmen. functional 解析 句意为：一些稻草甚至可以由工匠制作成美观且吸引人的实用艺术品。设空处修饰名词artworks，作定语，应用形容词。故填functional。 2.The company’s _______ （office） website provides detailed information about its products. official 解析 句意为：该公司的官方网站提供关于其产品的详细信息。设空处作定语，修饰名词website，应用形容词official，意为“官方的”。故填official。 3.Getting up to face a new day is far more _________ （satisfy） when you have something to look forward to. satisfying 解析 句意为：当你有所期待的时候，起床迎接新的一天就会令人满意得多。此处表示“令人满意的”，应填satisfying。far在此是程度副词，意为“很大程度上；非常”。 刷单句填空 42 4.The latest version of the software has ________ （slight） improved performance, providing users with a smoother experience. slightly 解析 句意为：该软件的最新版本略微提升了性能，为用户提供了更流畅的体验。设空处作状语，修饰动词improved，应用副词。故填slightly。 5.The _________________ （adapt） of these plants to the saline （含盐的） soil took several generations. adaptation/adaption 解析 句意为：这些植物适应盐碱土壤历经了好几代（的时间）。分析句子成分可知，设空处作主语，且被定冠词The修饰，应用名词，故填adaptation/adaption，意为“适应”。 6.As a student without a lot of money, I hurried into the store to pick ____ some flowers on sale. up 解析 句意为：作为一个没有很多钱的学生，我赶紧到店里买了些特价出售的花。根据句意可知，此处应该是指去商店买花，pick up为固定搭配，在此处意为“（碰巧或廉价地）买到”。 刷单句填空 43 7.All the students __________ （belong） to the school shall obey the rules. belonging 解析 句意为：这个学校所有学生都要遵守规则。belong to在此处用作非谓语动词，作All the students的后置定语，belong to与All the students之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填belonging。 8.Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book on __________ （identify） various plants. identifying 解析 句意为：鲍勃给了我女儿一份礼物——一本关于辨别各种植物的书。on 表示“关于”时是介词，其后应填动名词identifying作宾语。 9.I know it’s time I got down to doing my homework, but I just can’t resist ________ （play） computer games. playing 解析 句意为：我知道是该做作业的时候了，但是我忍不住玩电脑游戏。can’t resist doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”。 刷单句填空 44 10.Medical experts recommend that large quantities of fresh fruit and water _______________________ （consume） to improve the immune system. （should） be consumed 解析 句意为：医学专家建议摄入大量的新鲜水果和水来改善免疫系统。分析句子结构可知，recommend在此处表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略；此处fresh fruit and water与consume之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。 刷单句填空 45 根据提示补全句子。 1.关于如何培养他们的孩子，他们有非常明确的想法。（bring） They have very definite ideas on how to ______ ____ _____ _____________. 2.在这场比赛中，你的快速决策能力将受到考验。（test） In this competition, your quick decision-making skills will ____ ____ ___ ____ ____. bring up their child/children be put to the test 3.中国戏曲脸谱的画法与人物性格密切相关。（relate） The painting technique for Chinese opera facial make-up in dramas ___ _______ _______ ___ the character’s personality. is closely related to 解析 be related to… 为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。主语The painting technique是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 刷单句表达 46 4.这名医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防他们需要医疗援助。（case） The doctor shared his phone number with the patients ___ _____ they should need ________ ______________. in case medical assistance/help 5.但不幸的是，最后人们对他似乎总是和对其他人不同。（end; treat） Unfortunately, though, he always seemed to _____ ____ ______ _______differently from everyone else. end up being treated 解析 end up doing sth为固定搭配，意为“以做某事结束”， 本句讲的是“他被人区别对待”，因此应用v.-ing的被动式，故填end up being treated。 刷单句表达 47 6.你最好乘火车。对你来说，从车站到你的目的地很方便。（convenient; reach） You _____ ______ take a train. ___ ___ __________ ____ _____ ___ ______ your destination from the station. had better It is convenient for you to reach 解析 had better do sth意为“（告诉别人）应该/最好做某事”。it is convenient for sb to do sth为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是方便的”；reach your destination 意为“到达你的目的地”。 刷单句表达 48 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.From the moment he ______ read, he was never without a book in his hands. could 解析 句意为：从他能读书的那一刻起，他手里随时都有一本书。根据句中的was可知，此处表示过去的动作；结合句意，设空处表示过去的某种能力，应用情态动词could。 2.The magazine ______ be Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover. must 解析 句意为：这本杂志一定是露西的。我们能在封面上看到她的名字。根据第二句可知，这本杂志属于露西，用must表示肯定推测。 3.My younger sister always sets the alarm clock at 6:00 am so that she ____ get up early and catch the bus. can 解析 so that引导目的状语从句，常与情态动词can、could等连用；主句为一般现在时，此处应用情态动词can，表示“能够”。 刷单元语法 49 4.People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. mustn’t 解析 句意为：禁止人们在开车时打电话。根据句意及常识可知，此处表示“禁止”，应用情态动词must的否定形式mustn’t。 5.You’d better send Lisa back home, because it’s too late and she _____ not go home alone at night. dare 解析 句意为：你最好把莉萨送回家，因为现在太晚了，她晚上不敢一个人回家。设空处后为动词原形，根据句意可知，此处表示“不敢”，应用情态动词dare。 6.When they saw these animals move through the forest with great speed and strength, they did not dare _________ （follow） any farther. to follow 刷单元语法 50 解析 句意为：当他们看到这些动物快速而有力地冲过森林时，他们不敢再跟进了。根据设空处前的did not可知，dare在此为实义动词，其后应接动词不定式。故填to follow。 7.You _____ not return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. need 解析 句意为：你现在不必还书。如果你愿意，可以借到下周。根据句意可知，此处应填need。need作情态动词时，其否定形式为need not，意为“不用；不必”，其后接动词原形。 8.Previously, visitors needed ________ （wait） for a week to get such permission. to wait 解析 句意为：以前，游客需要等待一周才能获得此类许可。根据needed可知，此句为肯定句，needed在此为实义动词，其后应接不定式。故填to wait。 9.You have to ______ （think） through what might happen before you make a decision. think 解析 句意为：在作决定之前你必须全面考虑各种可能性。have to为情态动词，意为“不得不”，其后接动词原形。 刷单元语法 51 10.I haven’t been able _________ （come） up with a solution to my current dilemma. to come 解析 句意为：我还没能想出一个能应对目前这个进退两难的局面的办法。be able to do sth为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故填to come。 11.We are tired._____ we better break here and have a coffee? Had 解析 句意为：我们累了。我们是不是最好在这里休息一下，喝杯咖啡？had better意为“最好”，此处为其一般疑问句形式。 12.We must return the car tomorrow, ________ we? needn’t 解析 句意为：我们明天该还车了，是吗？must在此表示“有必要”，附加疑问部分一般用need；根据“前肯后否”的原则，此处应填needn’t。 刷单元语法 52 ［全国新课标Ⅰ2023］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao （soup dumplings）, those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1._____ （taste） soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2._______ （bite） a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill （溢出）, 3.___ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue （舌头）. Shanghai may be the 4.__________ （recognize） home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. There, you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.____ hand rather than rolled. tasty to bite or recognized by 刷语法填空 53 Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6.___________ （lift） out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7._____ （they） contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.___ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.______ （rare） enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ （want） more next time. 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了小笼包的发源地及特色，以及作者吃小笼包的体验。 to be lifted their a rarely wanting 刷语法填空 1._____ tasty 解析 句意为：小笼包又称灌汤包，用精致的面皮包上热乎乎的美味汤汁和鲜甜的肉，这一美食无疑是我最喜爱的中国街头小吃。分析句子成分可知，设空处与hot并列作定语修饰soup，应用形容词。故填tasty。 2._______ to bite 解析 句意为：要吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是冒着汤汁溢出的风险先咬个小洞，释放里面的蒸汽，还是把整个包子放进嘴里，让热汤汁在你的舌尖四溢。分析句子成分再结合to put the whole dumpling in your mouth可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故此处为whether to do sth结构。 3.___ or 解析 句意见上一题解析。whether… or… 是固定结构，意为“是……还是……”。故填or。 刷语法填空 55 4.__________ recognized 解析 句意为：或许上海是公认的小笼包发源地，但是食物历史学家实际上会告诉你，邻近的运河古镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。分析句子成分可知，本句已有谓语may be，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰home；recognize与home之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词作前置定语。故填recognized。 5.____ by 解析 句意为：在那里，你会发现它们的做法不同——面皮更多，汤汁更少，而且面皮是用手压制的，而不是擀的。by hand是固定短语，意为“用手”。故填by。 刷语法填空 56 6.___________ to be lifted 解析 句意为：除了南翔小笼包，上好的小笼包有精细的皮，使它们从蒸笼中被取出时皮不会被撕破，也不会露馅。allow… to do… 是固定短语，意为“使……成为可能”。此处的them指代小笼包，lift与them之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式作allow的宾语补足语。 7._____ their 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处contents是名词，故其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 刷语法填空 57 方法总结 代词的选用方法 介词后，如若只有一个提示词，且所给的词是代词，一般考虑用其宾格或名词性物主代词；如若提示词后还有其他名词，则先考虑用形容词性物主代词。 刷语法填空 58 8.___ a 解析 句意为：小笼包的肉馅一定得新鲜，带点儿甜味；周围的汤汁应该是热的，清澈可口。a touch of是固定短语，意为“一点儿，少许”。故填a。 9.______ rarely 解析 句意为：然而，无论我在哪里买小笼包，一笼总是不够吃，而两笼又显得我太贪心了，所以每次我总是想着下次要多吃点。设空处在句中作状语，表示“很少”，应用副词。 10.________ wanting 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，本分句已有谓语am left，故此空应用非谓语动词，want与I之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作主语补足语。leave sb doing… 意为“让某人处于（某种状态）”。故填wanting。 刷语法填空 59 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 60 A Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cooking traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On a personal level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding special and personal value for us. On a larger level, food is an important part of culture. Traditional food is passed down from one generation to the next.It also operates as an expression of cultural identity （文化认同）.Immigrants （移民） bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places. 刷阅读理解 61 In addition, each country or community’s unique cuisine can reflect its history, values and so on. In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. The food of the United States also mirrors its history. The European colonisation （殖民） of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the US. As the world becomes more globalised （全球化）, it is easier to get food from different cultures. We should not only hug our tradition through our culture’s food but we should also know more about other cultures by trying their foods. It’s important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了食物和文化之间的联系。 1.What does the author want to express in paragraph 1?( ) C A.Different types of food in foreign countries. B.Concern about food and culture. C.Connections between food and culture. D.The relationship between culture and people. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.”可知，作者在第一段想表达食物和文化之间的联系。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 63 2.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?( ) A A.Traditional food. B.Traditional culture. C.One generation. D.Childhood. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“On a larger level, food is an important part of culture.Traditional food is passed down from one generation to the next.”可知，本段主要论述食物是文化的一部分。画线词所在句的后文提到，人们在移民的过程中会将自己国家的食物带到新的定居地，故画线词所在句表示的是传统食物也是文化认同的一种表达形式，It指上文提到的Traditional food。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 64 3.How is paragraph 4 developed?( ) A A.By giving examples. B.By making a comparison. C.By describing a process. D.By following time order. 解析 推理判断题。第四段以中国的“和谐”理念以及美国的历史背景为例，论述了饮食和文化之间的联系，即饮食能反映某一群体的历史和价值观等。由此可知，第四段是通过举例展开的，故选A项。 刷阅读理解 65 4.What can we know from the passage?( ) D A.Creating delicious food is a way of keeping culture. B.European settlers liked cooking food in American styles. C.Food mirrors all the changes in a country’s history. D.Chinese people usually do things in a balanced way. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In China, harmony is an important quality in almost every part of life.This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together.”可推断出，中国人通常用一种平衡的方式做事。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 66 &6& 核心词汇 1.tie vt.连接；使紧密结合；把……系起来 2.pass… down把……传给后人；把……往下传 3.flavour n.味；味道；特点 &7& 熟词生义 mirror 熟义：n.镜子 生义：vt.反映；映照 刷阅读理解 67 B ［河南郑州外国语学校2024高一期中］When plates are set on the table, phones, rather than forks, are at the ready. At this point in our social media entanglement （纠缠）, the fact that the camera eats first is pretty much a given.Sure, some chefs, including Michelin-starred chefs, express their displeasure at this, but efforts to make the table a screen-free domain have mostly fallen flat. New research from Aston University has found that people are indeed influenced by the food photos that their friends post on social media. For every serving of fruits and vegetables that a person thinks their friends are eating, they’ll eat an extra fifth of a serving. This number makes more sense within the context of the five-a-day recommendation, meaning someone who’s being influenced would make a point of eating six portions of fruits and vegetables. Similarly, for every three portions of junk food that a person sees friends consuming on social media, they’ll eat an extra one. 刷阅读理解 68 The research suggests that social media can be very beneficial when it comes to people’s choices of food and their diets. Study author Lily Hawkins said, “The implication is that we can use social media as a tool to ‘nudge’ each other’s eating behaviour within friendship groups, and use this knowledge as a tool for public health interventions.” Actually, the daily food situation is somewhat different from everything else posted on social media. People desire to copy what they see but they need good social media literacy skills in order to grasp what’s realistic and what’s absurd. It is necessary to avoid the fake perfection of social media. It gets boring trying to figure out what to eat three times a day, week after week, so no wonder people want to take the path of least resistance and eat what their friends are eating. Unfortunately, most of what gets posted is the more time-consuming recipes or the attractively styled restaurant meals. Therefore, keep your antennae （触角） out for new ideas. You can gather them from food magazines, cookbooks, store flyers, reliable cooking websites, and recommended recipes from friends and family. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人们在吃饭前给食物拍照成了一种常见现象，研究发现观看食物照片的帖子会影响食物摄取量。 1.What phenomenon is talked about in paragraph 1?( ) B A.The influence of social media on people’s diet. B.People’s taking photos of food before eating. C.Chefs’ efforts to make the table screen-free. D.The pursuit of dining in fancy restaurants. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，当盘子放在桌子上时，人们先做的是对食物拍照并发布到社交媒体上，一些厨师表达了他们对这种现象的不满，但让餐桌成为无屏幕区域的努力大多失败了。由此推测，第一段主要谈论了人们在吃饭前给食物拍照的现象。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 70 2.What’s the consequence of people’s seeing their friends’ online food posts?( ) D A.They’ll like what their friends eat. B.They’ll take junk food more seriously. C.They’ll care more about their friends’ eating habits. D.They’ll consume more than they think their friends do. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This number makes more sense within the context of the five-a-day recommendation, meaning someone who’s being influenced would make a point of eating six portions of fruits and vegetables.Similarly, for every three portions of junk food that a person sees friends consuming on social media, they’ll eat an extra one.”可知，人们看到朋友的帖子后会认为朋友吃了一定量的食物，他们就会摄入超出该量的食物。 刷阅读理解 71 3.What’s Lily Hawkins’s attitude towards social media?( ) A A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Unclear. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中莉莉·霍金斯的话可知，人们可以利用社交媒体作为一种工具，在朋友圈中鼓励彼此的饮食选择，并将这些知识作为公共卫生干预的工具。由此可知，莉莉·霍金斯对社交媒体持肯定态度。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 72 4.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?( ) D A.Point out the unreality of social media. B.Call on people to enrich their knowledge of cooking. C.Introduce the general classification of food posted online. D.Encourage people to broaden their sources of food inspiration. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore, keep your antennae out for new ideas.You can gather them from food magazines, cookbooks, store flyers, reliable cooking websites, and recommended recipes from friends and family.”可知，作者建议从食物杂志、烹饪书、商店传单、可靠的烹饪网站以及朋友和家人推荐的食谱中思考每天吃什么，也就是鼓励人们拓宽食物灵感的来源。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 73 &8& 熟词生义 given 熟义：vt.给（give的过去分词） 生义：n.认定的事实 adj.已经安排好的；指定的；特定的 prep.考虑到；鉴于 刷阅读理解 74 ［广东深圳外国语学校2025高一月考］Shanice Lim, at the age of 23, was a graduate of the Culinary Institute of America. She . .1. . a dream job as a chef, cooking meals at one of Singapore’s finest restaurants. Day in, day out, for 16 hours a day, Lim served up . .2. . of the delicious food there. However, Lim’s . .3. . went beyond serving up excellent food at a first-class restaurant. She wanted to be her own boss and to make her food accessible （易得到的） to . .4. . Singaporeans. So, after only a few years at the restaurant, Lim decided to . .5. .. With her father’s . .6. ., Lim’s dream business adventure got started: a food stand where she now spends her days serving traditional Malaysian food at . .7. . prices. The stand features recipes （食谱） Lim learnt from her grandmother and she . .8. . her little business “So Lemak”, which is also the name of the rich, creamy . .9. . that is characteristic of so many Malaysian dishes. 刷完形填空 75 After opening it, everything was a . .10. ..Lim had to prepare hundreds of meals without any help, including . .11. . more than 130 pounds of chicken wings. Lim’s food stand only had a . .12. ., in a country where temperatures regularly . .13. . 32<m></m>.“Working in a restaurant, I didn’t really sweat. But at a stand, it was so . .14. . that I fell sick once a month. Despite the difficulties, I still want to be my own boss and I believe my efforts will . .15. .,” Lim said. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了沙妮丝·利姆毕业后找到了梦想的工作，但最终决定辞职创业，经营传统马来西亚美食小摊的故事。 刷完形填空 76 1.( ) A.lost B.landed C.left D.created B 解析 根据后文at one of Singapore’s finest restaurants和“Day in, day out, for 16 hours a day, Lim served up____ of the delicious food there.”可知，沙妮丝·利姆毕业后在新加坡最好的餐厅之一工作，此处应是指她找到了一份理想的工作。land a job意为“成功得到一份工作”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.bowls B.glasses C.boxes D.plates D 解析 根据前文“as a chef, cooking meals at one of Singapore’s finest restaurants”可知，利姆在餐厅担任厨师，所以此处是指她为顾客提供一盘盘美味佳肴。故选D项。 3.( ) A.dreams B.hobbies C.skills D.efforts A 解析 根据后文“She wanted to be her own boss and to make her food accessible to ____ Singaporeans.”可知，此处是指利姆的梦想不仅仅是在一流的餐厅做美味的食物，而是想要自己当老板，让更多人吃到她做的食物。故选A项。 刷完形填空 77 4.( ) A.rich B.healthy C.ordinary D.young C 解析 根据前文went beyond serving up excellent food at a first-class restaurant、make her food accessible以及后文a food stand可知，此处是指利姆想让普通的新加坡人都能吃到她的食物。ordinary意为“普通的”，故选C项。 5.( ) A.stay B.quit C.continue D.expand B 解析 根据前文She wanted to be her own boss可知，此处指利姆在这个一流的餐厅工作了几年后决定辞职。自己当老板。quit意为“离开（工作职位、学校等）”，故选B项。stay意为“停留”；continue意为“继续”；expand意为“扩大”。 6.( ) A.help B.request C.order D.plan A 解析 根据后文Lim’s dream business adventure got started可知，利姆梦想的商业之旅开始了，结合语境可知，此处应是指利姆得到了父亲的帮助，故选A项。 刷完形填空 78 7.( ) A.high B.considerable C.reasonable D.fixed C 解析 根据前文“She wanted to be her own boss and to make her food accessible to ____ Singaporeans.”和常识可知，此处应是指利姆以合理的价格售卖食物，以便让普通的新加坡人都能吃到她做的食物。reasonable意为“合理的”，故选C项。considerable意为“相当大的”；fixed意为“固定的”。 8.( ) A.sold B.named C.closed D.changed B 解析 根据后文“her little business ‘So Lemak’, which is also the name…”可知，此处指利姆给自己的小生意命名为“So Lemak”，故选B项。 9.( ) A.colour B.shape C.flavour D.size C 解析 根据前文“which is also the name of the rich, creamy”和后文that is characteristic of so many Malaysian dishes可知，此处表示这个名字也是许多马来西亚菜肴所特有的浓郁、奶油风味的名称。flavour意为“味道”，故选C项。 刷完形填空 79 10.( ) A.challenge B.chance C.pleasure D.surprise A 解析 根据后文Lim had to prepare hundreds of meals without any help以及Despite the difficulties可知，此处指利姆开业后，一切都是挑战，故选A项。 11.( ) A.eating B.buying C.weighing D.serving D 解析 根据后文more than 130 pounds of chicken wings及语境可知，利姆自己经营小摊售卖食物，此处是指她要提供给顾客很多鸡翅，故选D项。 12.( ) A.cooker B.fan C.heater D.refrigerator B 解析 根据后文in a country where temperatures regularly ____ <uw>32<m></m></uw>以及“Working in a restaurant, I didn’t really sweat.But at a stand, it was so____ that I fell sick once a month.”可知，此处是指天气很热，而利姆的食品摊只有一个风扇，这也导致了她后面经常生病，故选B项。cooker意为“炊具”；heater意为“加热器”；refrigerator意为“冰箱”。 刷完形填空 80 13.( ) A.drop B.arrive C.reach D.increase C 解析 根据前文in a country where temperatures regularly和后文的32<m></m>以及常识可知，此处指新加坡的温度经常达到32<m></m>。reach意为“达到”，故选C项。drop意为“下降”；arrive意为“到达（某地）”；increase意为“增加”。 14.( ) A.cold B.dry C.wet D.hot D 解析 结合语境可知，此处指天气很热，利姆的摊位只有一个风扇，这导致利姆经常生病，故选D项。 15.( ) A.pay off B.run out C.break down D.take off A 解析 根据前文“Despite the difficulties, I still want to be my own boss”可知，此处指尽管有困难，但利姆仍然会坚持下去，她相信她的努力会得到回报。pay off意为“奏效；取得成功”，故选A项。run out意为“用完”；break down意为“出故障”；take off意为“起飞”。 刷完形填空 81 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：42分钟 82 ［全国新课标Ⅱ2024］Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, there’s a kiosk （小亭） for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates （检票口） and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works. 刷阅读理解 83 Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says.“And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit （交通） systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 刷阅读理解 84 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了短故事小亭在旧金山湾区捷运系统（BART）中的应用及其影响。 1.Why did BART start the kiosk program?( ) C A.To promote the local culture. B.To discourage phone use. C.To meet passengers’ needs. D.To reduce its running costs. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的… but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed及第二段中的“Well, there’s a kiosk for that.”可知，旧金山湾区捷运系统设置短故事小亭是为了满足乘客阅读传统纸质印刷品的需求。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 85 2.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?( ) B A.By popularity. B.By length. C.By theme. D.By language. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“… it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story”和You choose which length you want可知，短故事小亭里的故事篇幅是按长度进行分类的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 86 3.What has Trost been doing recently?( ) A A.Organizing a story contest. B.Doing a survey of customers. C.Choosing a print publisher. D.Conducting interviews with artists. 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest及“And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions.”可知，特罗斯特希望旧金山湾区的艺术家们提交故事参赛,且到目前为止，他们已经收到了大约120份投稿，由此可推知，她近期应该是一直在组织这场故事比赛。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 87 4.What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?( ) D A.It will close down. B.Its profits will decline. C.It will expand nationwide. D.Its ridership will increase. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories可知，特罗斯特认为在未来会有更多的乘客因为这些短故事而使用旧金山湾区捷运系统，即乘客数量将会增加。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 88 ［辽宁沈阳重点高中五校协作体2024高一期末］The development and maintenance of a strong friendship relies on the efforts of two parties.1.___ To develop a true friendship, you should treat your friend the way you are expected to be treated. Your friend is also responsible for giving the same level of care to you. 2.___ You should also help your friends with problem-solving and respect their decisions. Good friends are not judgmental and attempt to offer advice on complicated life events. The presence of these factors also helps create an environment where both parties feel cared for and admired. The development of honesty and trust in a friendship helps those involved feel comfortable when they communicate with each other. Mutual （相互的） honesty between friends helps build a solid relationship and encourages directness. Honesty also leads to trust, which is another important quality.3.___ E B A 刷7选5 89 Though it is a simple task, listening is very important in a friendship. Making an effort to listen to your friend is a form of respect.4.___ To show you are listening, you can ask questions, maintain eye contact and provide feedback （反馈） on the subject. You should make your friend feel accepted by including him or her in activities that you both enjoy. This is true of friendships at every age.5.___ There are other benefits that can result from a strong and enjoyable friendship such as increasing happiness and encouraging healthy habits. G F 刷7选5 A.You should believe in your friend and expect the same in return. B.In a friendship, it is important to be supportive during difficult times. C.Try to accept your friend’s opinions even if you disagree with him or her. D.Sharing whatever you have in common can go a long way in a true friendship. E.Both members should share the responsibility of developing a healthy friendship. F.Having fun and feeling comfortable are basic characteristics of a true friendship. G.It also shows that you actually want to learn about things important to your friend. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与朋友培养牢固的友谊。 刷7选5 91 1.___ E 解析 根据上文的“The development and maintenance of a strong friendship relies on the efforts of two parties.”及空后内容可知，牢固的友谊需要双方共同努力，友谊的维系需要双方共同负责。设空处应承上启下，谈及双方在发展友谊方面承担着一定的责任。E项中的Both members和responsibility分别与设空处上一句中的two parties和本段最后一句中的responsible相呼应，承接上一句并点明文章主旨，符合语境。故选 E项。 2.___ B 解析 根据下文的“You should also help your friends with problem-solving and respect their decisions.Good friends are not judgmental and attempt to offer advice on complicated life events.”可知，在一段友谊中，对朋友给予帮助很重要。B项中的supportive during difficult times与下文的help your friends with problem-solving和attempt to offer advice on complicated life events相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 刷7选5 92 3.___ A 解析 根据本段的主题句“The development of honesty and trust in a friendship helps those involved feel comfortable when they communicate with each other.”可知，本段介绍的是诚实和信任在友谊中的重要作用，朋友之间彼此坦诚有助于建立牢固的关系，同时诚实也会带来信任。设空处应承接上文，继续介绍与信任相关的内容，A项中的believe in与本段中的关键词trust是同义表达，承接上一句，符合语境。故选 A项。 4.___ G 解析 根据上文的“Making an effort to listen to your friend is a form of respect.”可知，倾听代表着对朋友的一种尊重。设空处应与倾听有关，G项（这也表明你真的想了解对你朋友来说重要的事情）承接前文，介绍倾听还意味着什么，符合语境。 刷7选5 93 5.___ F 解析 根据设空处前的内容可知，与朋友一起享受彼此都喜欢的活动表示对朋友的接受和认可；再根据下文的“There are other benefits that can result from a strong and enjoyable friendship…”可知，愉快的友谊还能带来其他好处。F项（玩得开心和感到舒适是真正友谊的基本特征）符合语境，该选项中的Having fun and feeling comfortable与上文中的enjoy和下文中的enjoyable相呼应。故选 F项。 刷7选5 94 ［四川成都蓉城名校联盟2024高一期中］Neither rain nor snow nor the darkness of night can separate Tennessee postal clerk （邮递员） “Mailman Mike” from his 4-and-a-half-year-old friend Carter Lawson—or keep them from their appointed rounds. For the past nine months, the two have . .1. . up every day in the preschooler’s Knoxville neighbourhood for a few minutes of . .2. . mail together and chatting with fellow residents. Lawson wants to be a . .3. . when he grows up, and in an inspiring story, his mum said how the old mailman, Mike Crenshaw, has been a . .4. . to her son.“Anyone could just be like ‘Go away, kid,’ but Mike has . .5. . gone out of his way to talk with Carter,” said Cassie Lawson of the United States Postal Service carrier.“It’s been really cute.” Little Lawson even got his own outfit （全套服装） to . .6. . Mike’s.“I just couldn’t believe he got a full mailman costume,” the boy’s mother said . .7. .. 刷完形填空 95 “Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day,” said Mike.“He’s the ending . .8. . of my day, and the . .9. . part of my day, not just because it’s the end, but because he’s such a . .10. . little guy.” The man and the little boy’s . .11. . isn’t a surprise to Fredric Rolando, president of the National Association of Letter Carriers. Kids . .12. . mailmen because “letter carriers are a friendly part of the neighbourhood who bring something to their . .13. . every day and they open their doors for letter carriers so they are also the ones they come to recognise and . .14. .,” Rolando said.“It’s the same for the elderly, and in addition, letter carriers may be the only person they . .15. . with all day, with no one to talk to usually.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四岁半的卡特·劳森和邮递员迈克之间的友谊。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.teamed B.wound C.ridden D.made A 解析 根据第一段内容及下文的____ mail together可知，他们两个人每天都合作，一起送几分钟邮件。team up意为“合作”；wind up意为“结束；以……告终”；ride up意为“慢慢向上移动；渐渐缩上去”；make up意为“形成；构成；编造”。 2.( ) A.writing B.receiving C.delivering D.reading C 解析 根据上文的Tennessee postal clerk “Mailman Mike”及空后的mail可知，迈克是邮递员，因此此处指两个人一起送邮件。receive意为“接到；收到”；deliver意为“递送；传送”。 3.( ) A.president B.preschooler C.policeman D.mail carrier D 解析 根据语境可知，劳森非常喜欢和迈克一起送邮件，因此，此处指劳森长大后想成为一名邮递员。mail carrier意为“邮递员”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 97 4.( ) A.close relative B.strong competitor C.tour guide D.role model D 解析 根据语境可知，劳森长大后想成为一名邮递员；再根据上文的in an inspiring story可知，邮递员迈克·克伦肖一直是劳森的榜样。close relative意为“近亲；家人”；strong competitor意为“强大的竞争者”；tour guide意为“导游”；role model意为“榜样”。故选D项。 5.( ) A.carefully B.patiently C.accidentally D.quickly B 解析 根据上文“Anyone could just be like ‘Go away, kid,’ but”可知，迈克和其他的邮递员态度截然相反，其他的邮递员可能会说：“走开，小孩。”但迈克却耐心地和卡特交谈。carefully意为“小心；谨慎”；patiently意为“有耐心地”；accidentally意为“偶然地”；quickly意为“迅速地”。 6.( ) A.beat B.replace C.take D.match D 解析 根据下文的I just couldn’t believe he got a full mailman costume可知，劳森甚至有自己的全套邮递员服装来搭配迈克的衣服。beat意为“赢；打败”；replace意为“代替”；take意为“携带；拿走”；match意为“相配；与……匹配”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 98 7.( ) A.energetically B.madly C.laughingly D.peacefully C 解析 根据上文的“It’s been really cute.”及I just couldn’t believe he got a full mailman costume可知，他的妈妈简直不敢相信他穿了一整套邮递员的服装，并认为这种行为很可爱，由此可知，妈妈应该是笑着说的。energetically意为“精力充沛地”；madly意为“疯狂地”；laughingly意为“笑着地”；peacefully意为“平静地”。故选C项。 8.( ) A.stop B.story C.song D.speech A 解析 根据上文的Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day及下文的not just because it’s the end可知，劳森是迈克·克伦肖送邮件的最后一站。故选A项。 9.( ) A.busiest B.best C.truest D.strangest B 解析 句意为：他是我一天的终点，也是我一天中最美好的部分，不仅仅因为这是终点，还因为他是一个可爱的小家伙。根据下文的not just because it’s the end, but because he’s such a ____ little guy可知，这是迈克·克伦肖一天中最美好的部分。故选B项。 刷完形填空 99 10.( ) A.cute B.silly C.short D.young A 解析 根据上文的“It’s been really cute.”和this is the one I look forward to every day以及and the____ part of my day可知，此处指这个小男孩很可爱。cute意为“可爱的”；silly意为“愚蠢的；傻的”；short意为“矮的”；young意为“幼小的”。故选A项。 11.( ) A.argument B.work C.connection D.agreement C 解析 根据上文的____ up every day及____ mail together可知，这位邮递员每天都和小男孩一起送邮件，因此，此处指他和小男孩之间的联系。argument意为“争论；争吵”；work意为“工作；职业”；connection意为“联系”；agreement意为“一致；相合”。故选C项。 12.( ) A.identify B.like C.miss D.understand B 解析 根据下文罗兰多说的话可知，孩子们喜欢邮递员是因为邮递员很友好。identify意为“认出；识别”；like意为“喜欢”；miss意为“错过；想念”；understand意为“理解；懂得”。 刷完形填空 100 13.( ) A.campuses B.hospitals C.houses D.farms C 解析 根据下文的they open their doors for letter carriers可知，邮递员每天给他们家送东西。故选C项。campus意为“校园”。 14.( ) A.trust B.fight C.help D.memorise A 解析 根据上文的letter carriers are a friendly part of the neighbourhood及they open their doors for letter carriers可知，邮递员每天往他们家里送信，他们也会认识并信任邮递员。trust意为“信任”；fight意为“搏斗；打斗；与……斗争”；help意为“帮助”；memorise意为“记住”。故选A项。 15.( ) A.walk B.communicate C.click D.dine B 解析 根据下文的with no one to talk to usually可知，有些老人通常没有沟通对象，邮递员可能是他们整天唯一交流的人。walk意为“步行”；communicate意为“交流”；click意为“点击”；dine意为“进餐”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 101 ［湖南衡阳2025高一期中］Conflict and tension are a natural part of any close relationship, including the parent-child bond. However, it’s crucial to learn how to deal with these difficult problems 1._____ find ways to improve your relationship. By recognising when to back off and when to ask 2.____ more independence, you can work together to create a healthier relationship. It’s normal to feel 3.________ （stress） and frustrated by parent-child tensions, but it’s important to take action. Communicate openly and 4.________ （honest） with your parents, listen to 5._____ （they） opinions and respect the boundaries. In return, they will likely become more aware and supportive of your choices and actions. The stormy period of teenage 6.______ （year） may be challenging, but it won’t last forever. As you mature and learn to communicate effectively, your relationship with your parents will likely improve. The changes and challenges 7.__________ you face during this period will prepare you for adulthood, 8.________ （make） you stronger and more resilient （有适应力的）.Remember, your parents love you, even if they don’t always express it in the way you and for stressed honestly their years that/which making 刷语法填空 102 would like. Have 9.________ （patient） with them, and they will likely have it with you. Together, you can build a stronger, more supportive relationship that 10._____________ （last） a lifetime. patience lasts/will last 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了在亲密关系中，出现矛盾和关系紧张很正常，并介绍了如何处理这些困难的问题以改善关系。 刷语法填空 1._____ and 解析 句意为：然而，学习如何处理这些困难的问题并找到改善你们关系的方法至关重要。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处连接两个并列成分learn how to deal with these difficult problems和find ways to improve your relationship，表示“学习如何处理这些困难的问题并且找到改善你们关系的方法”，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 2.____ for 解析 句意为：通过认识到何时退让以及何时要求获得更多的独立，你们可以共同努力建立一种更健康的关系。ask for为固定搭配，意为“要求……”。故填for。 3.________ stressed 解析 句意为：为亲子之间的紧张关系而感到焦虑和挫败是正常的，但重要的是要采取行动。feel是连系动词，设空处作表语，应用形容词；结合句意可知，此处表示“焦虑的”，应填stressed。 刷语法填空 104 4.________ honestly 解析 句意为：与父母开诚布公地沟通，倾听他们的意见并尊重界限。设空处和openly并列，共同修饰动词Communicate，应用副词。故填honestly。 5._____ their 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词opinions，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 6.______ years 解析 句意为：青少年时期的动荡期可能富有挑战性，但它不会永远持续下去。year为可数名词，空前没有限定词修饰，结合句意可知，此处表复数概念，应用名词复数形式。故填years。 7.__________ that/which 解析 句意为：在此期间，你面临的变化和挑战将让你为成年做好准备，使你变得更强大、更有适应力。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The changes and challenges；先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作face的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 刷语法填空 105 8.________ making 解析 句意见上一题解析。句中已有谓语will prepare，且和设空处之间无连接词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 9.________ patience 解析 句意为：对他们要有耐心，他们很可能也会对你有耐心。设空处作动词Have的宾语，应用名词。patience意为“耐心”，是不可数名词。故填patience。 10._____________ lasts/will last 解析 句意为：你们可以共同建立一个更坚固、更加具有支持性的关系，这种关系能够（将会）持续一生。that引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语；设空处在定语从句中作谓语，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；关系词that指代先行词relationship，为单数，从句谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填lasts。此处也可以表示将来会发生的事，故用一般将来时，故填will last。 刷语法填空 106 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robin写信表示对中国的美食文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.推荐一道美食； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 刷应用文写作 107 Dear Robin, I’m more than delighted to 1.____________________________________________ （知道你对中国食物感兴趣）.2.____________________ （它有着悠久的历史） with distinct cuisine types in different areas. As a food lover, here I highly recommend Kung Pao Chicken. Cooked with chicken breast, fried peanuts and small pieces of scallion, Kung Pao Chicken 3._________________________________________________ （不但尝起来美味，还对你的健康有好处）.Also, this dish 4._________________________ （很容易制作） and can 5.____________________________ （根据个人口味调整）. If you’re in the mood for something healthy, this is a great choice! Yours, Li Hua know （that） you’re interested in Chinese food It has a long history not only tastes delicious but does good to your health is quite/very easy to make be adjusted to individual tastes 刷应用文写作 108 &9& 核心词汇 1.old school adj.传统的；古老的 2.submission n.提交（或呈递）的文件、建议等 3.ridership n.（某种公共交通工具的）客流量 刷应用文写作 109 $$