必修第一册-Unit 6 At one with nature-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕必修第一册Unit 6“At one with nature”主题，系统整合词汇（如harmony, sustainable）、语法（非谓语动词、定语从句）及语篇理解（环保案例、生态保护）。通过单句填空（词性转换、固定搭配）、课文改编填空（语篇语境语法应用）构建知识网络，串联语言知识与主题意义。 其亮点在于融合拓展阅读（如Tilos零废弃岛案例）培养文化意识，通过阅读理解推理题（居民对环保政策态度分析）提升思维品质，设计分层练习（基础单句填空到语法填空再到写作）实现个性化复习。这种设计帮助学生巩固语言能力，教师可精准把握学情，提高复习效率。

英语 必修第一册 WY 1 必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature 2 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Our cooperation will be mutually beneficial and will help keep ________ （region） peace. regional 解析 句意为：我们的合作是互利共赢的，将有助于维护地区和平。设空处修饰名词peace，并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词作定语，意为“地区的”，故填regional。 2.Many of the world’s ___________ （agriculture） industries experience constant water shortages. agricultural 解析 句意为：世界上许多农业产业都经历着持续的水资源短缺。根据空后的名词industries并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，意为“农业的”。 3.Air pollution will get worse and this will be ________ （harm） to people and animals. harmful 解析 句意为：空气污染变得更糟糕，这将对人和动物有害。分析句子结构可知，be动词后应用形容词作表语，be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。 刷单句填空 4 4.We congratulated them on the successful ___________ （complete） of the project. completion 解析 句意为：我们祝贺他们工程顺利竣工。设空处作介词on的宾语，且被定冠词the和形容词successful修饰，应用名词，表示“完成；结束”，为不可数名词。故填completion。 5.A ___________ （harmony） family environment is beneficial to children’s growth. harmonious 解析 句意为：和谐的家庭环境有利于孩子的成长。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词短语family environment，应用形容词harmonious，意为“和谐的”。 6.Human life is regarded as part of nature, so the only way for us to survive is to live ___ harmony with nature. in 解析 句意为：人类生命被视为大自然的一部分，因此，我们生存的唯一途径是与大自然和谐相处。live in harmony with… 为固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填in。 刷单句填空 5 7.Last week, we visited the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, which is home ___ giant pandas. to 解析 句意为：上周，我们参观了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，那里是大熊猫的家园。be home to… 为固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”。故填to。 8.The exhibition is well worth visiting and you can see fancy vases of different _________ （dynasty） on show there. dynasties 解析 句意为：这个展览很值得一看，你可以在那里看到在展出的不同朝代的精美花瓶。设空处作of的宾语，根据语境和空前的different可知，此处应用名词复数形式。 刷单句填空 6 9.The book, _________ （design） for young adults, turned out to be popular. designed 解析 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处作后置定语修饰The book，应用非谓语形式，设空处与所修饰的词The book之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。 10.With a smiling or sad face ______ （add） to a message or post, your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words. added 解析 句意为：在信息或帖子中添加一个微笑或悲伤的表情，你的读者在阅读你的文字时就可以“看到”你的面部表情。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，a smiling or sad face与add之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填added。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.这是一年中最重要的时刻，传统和习俗代代相传。 It’s the most important time of the year; traditions and customs ____ _______ ______ ________ ____ _______________. are passed down through the generations/ages 2.他在抨击那部电影之前都懒得费神欣赏。（trouble） He did not ____ ___ ____ _______ ___ __________ the film before he attacked it. 3.这项新政策旨在阻止企业污染环境。（prevent） The new policy is designed to ________ __________ ______ _________ the environment. 4.令我印象最深的是那个男孩沉着勇敢地应对这场危机。（strike; what引导主语从句） ______ _______ ____ ______ _____ _____ the boy handled the crisis calmly and bravely. 5.过去三百年间，这棵古树见证了这个村庄的巨大变迁。（see） The old tree ____ _____ ______ ________ of the village in the past three hundred years. go to the trouble to see/watch prevent companies from polluting What struck me most was that has seen great changes 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine the colours of mountains vary depending 1.________ different seasons. It was because of the linked-together rice terraces on the mountains. 2.________ （locate） in Guangxi, the Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. The construction of the terraces began in the Yuan Dynasty, and continued until the early Qing Dynasty when the work 3.______________ （complete）. The main reason for building the terraces was that there 4.______ （be） few large, flat areas of land in the region. They turned mountains into terraces to increase the land for rice. Besides, the flat terraces can prevent the soil from being washed away. on/upon Located was completed were 刷课文改编填空 9 What’s the most significant is that 5.____ design of the terraces is extremely clever. There are hundreds of waterways connected together, making rainwater move into the terraces. The rainwater is turned into vapour by the sun, 6._______, in turn, becomes rain to irrigate the terraces. These terraces are home to birds and fish, some of which can get rid of harmful insects to protect crops. As well as 7.____ （it） amazing scenery, Longji is also the area to visit to experience China’s traditional culture. The people there attach 8.___________ （significant） to traditions. Although modern technology develops 9._______ （rapid）, they will pass down ancient 10.________ （method） of agriculture from generation to generation. the which its significance rapidly methods 刷课文改编填空 10 1.________ on/upon 解析 depend on/upon为固定搭配，故填on/upon。 2.________ Located 解析 句中已有谓语，此处在句中作状语，be located in… 意为“坐落于……”，为固定搭配。故填Located。 3.______________ was completed 解析 设空处是when引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，其与主语the work之间是被动关系，叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。 4.______ were 解析 此处是there be 句型，该句型中的主语是“few large, flat areas of land”，所以be动词应用复数形式，且由前面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were。 刷课文改编填空 11 5.____ the 解析 句意为：最重要的是，梯田的设计非常巧妙。结合语境可知，此处特指梯田的设计方式，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 6._______ which 解析 “ __ , in turn, becomes rain to irrigate the terraces”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词vapour，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以应用关系代词which引导该从句。 7.____ its 解析 此处作定语修饰名词scenery，应用形容词性物主代词。 刷课文改编填空 12 8.___________ significance 解析 此处在attach后作宾语，应用名词形式。attach significance to意为“重视;看重”。故填significance。 9._______ rapidly 解析 修饰动词develops应用副词。故填rapidly。 10.________ methods 解析 method意为“方法”，为可数名词，设空处前没有限定词修饰，且根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的复数概念，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填methods。 刷课文改编填空 13 ［黑龙江哈尔滨九中2025高一期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, Hong Kong is a significant stopover and wintering site, 1._________ （attract） over 100,000 migratory birds （候鸟） annually. From the beginning of wintertime, you can catch their 2._______ （arrive） in the Hong Kong Wetland Park, with 3.___________ （endanger） species making their appearance. Aside from 4.___ wide variety of rare animals, the Hong Kong Wetland Park is also home to a female crocodile （鳄鱼）, Pui Pui. Provided 5._____ food and shelter, Pui Pui usually spends her day lazing around the park. Don’t be too frightened if you see her with her mouth wide open—she is not starving or asking for food, 6.____ just trying to cool herself down in the heat. attracting arrival endangered a with but 刷语法填空 14 If you happen not to see Pui Pui in her usual habitat, it’s because she is 7.__________ （extreme） good at hiding. In 2003 when she emerged from the Shan Pui River, the saltwater crocodile first 8._______ （catch） people’s attention. Although her origins remain something of a mystery, people guess that she was originally an illegal, abandoned pet that grew too big 9._______ （stay） at home. Equipped with a smart brain, the young crocodile didn’t take the bait （诱饵） prepared by 10.___________ （profession） hunters. After a months-long hunt, the crocodile was seized by government officers in 2004. extremely caught to stay professional 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港湿地公园有着种类繁多的稀有动物，还是一只雌性鳄鱼贝贝的家园。 刷语法填空 15 1._________ attracting 解析 句意为：香港地处东亚—澳大利西亚迁飞通道上，是重要的中途停歇地和越冬地，每年吸引超过 10 万只候鸟。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，所以设空处作非谓语，结合句意可知，设空处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填attracting。 2._______ arrival 解析 句意为：从冬季开始，你便能在香港湿地公园看到它们的到来，还会有濒危物种出现。设空处作动词catch的宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词arrival，意为“抵达，到达”，故填arrival。 3.___________ endangered 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作定语，修饰名词species，应用形容词，意为“濒危的”，故填endangered。 刷语法填空 16 4.___ a 解析 句意为：除了种类繁多的稀有动物外，香港湿地公园还是一只名叫贝贝的雌性鳄鱼的家园。a wide variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填a。 5._____ with 解析 句意为：有了吃住保障，贝贝通常在公园里悠闲度日。provide sb with sth为固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，此处为其被动形式，故填with。 6.____ but 解析 句意为：如果你看到她张大嘴巴，别太害怕——她不是饿了或者讨要食物，只是想在高温下给自己降降温。not… but… 为固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 7.__________ extremely 解析 句意为：要是你碰巧没在贝贝常出没的栖息地看到它，那是因为它十分擅长躲藏。设空处作状语，修饰形容词good，应用副词，意为“极其，非常”，故填extremely。 刷语法填空 17 8._______ caught 解析 句意为：2003 年，这只咸水鳄在山贝河出现，首次引起了人们的注意。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主句谓语，根据时间状语In 2003可知，此处讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填caught。 9._______ to stay 解析 句意为：尽管它的来历仍有些神秘，但人们猜测，它原本是一只被非法饲养的宠物，因长得太大而无法继续待在家中就被遗弃了。此处为too… to… 固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故填to stay。 10.___________ professional 解析 句意为：这只年轻的鳄鱼头脑机灵，没有吃专业捕猎者设下的诱饵。设空处作定语，修饰名词hunters，应用形容词，意为“专业的”，故填professional。 刷语法填空 18 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 19 A ［河南名校大联考2025高一月考］A small Greek island, Tilos, got the title of a national park and can now make enough energy for itself. Now it has become the world’s first zero-waste island. The island no longer has any rubbish bins （垃圾箱） and the landfill site where people used to put rubbish has been closed completely. In its place is the Centre for Creative Upcycling, where things can either be repaired, reused, or turned into art supplies or building materials. That began by setting up an information centre where people could learn about how to sort （分类） their waste into three kinds: recyclable （可回收利用的） materials （paper, plastic, and glass）; organic waste （food, fruit, stones and bones）; and non-recyclable materials （soiled paper and personal things）.Each family was then given its own zero-waste equipment, including boxes for recyclable and non-recyclable waste, a bag for organic waste, and a box for 刷阅读理解 20 cigarette ends. A smartphone app monitored real-time information to show how much waste had been recycled. Waste management and recycling measures have been improved, leading to a reduction in plastic and other non-biodegradable （不可生物降解的） waste. This has not only made the island beautiful but also protected its ecosystem and ocean life. As a protected national park, the island is an important site for falcons, long-legged buzzards and a number of migratory birds that use Tilos as a stopover between Africa and Europe. Any visitors to the island have to take part in the project as well. Hotels have special equipment for separating rubbish and tourists can pick up cloth bags for shopping from the Zero Point Information Centre. “In the beginning, it was fun but cost time and energy,” says Fotaras, one of the more than 500 residents （居民）.“But we all helped each other until we could do it well. I was amazed how old people welcomed the idea of no rubbish like the good old days—and that gave me hope and courage to continue to do it.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了蒂洛斯岛通过垃圾管理和分类让小岛更加美丽，保护了小岛的生态系统。 1.What makes Tilos special according to the text?( ) D A.It has smart rubbish bins. B.It is the smallest island in the world. C.It has the best energy production system. D.It is the world’s first zero-waste island. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“A small Greek island, Tilos, got the title of a national park and can now make enough energy for itself.Now it has become the world’s first zero-waste island.”可知，蒂洛斯岛的特别之处在于它是世界上第一个零废弃物的岛屿。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 22 2.What can residents learn from the information centre?( ) B A.Their duty to collect waste. B.Methods of grouping their waste. C.Information on smartphone apps. D.Ways to make zero-waste equipment. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的That began by setting up an information centre where people could learn about how to sort their waste into three kinds可知，居民可以从该信息中心学习垃圾分类方法。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 23 3.What is the benefit of improving waste management of Tilos?( ) C A.Increasing the number of tourists. B.Making the residents’ lives easier. C.Beautifying the island and protecting its ecosystem. D.Cutting the cost in running hotels on the island. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Waste management and recycling measures have been improved, leading to a reduction in plastic and other non-biodegradable waste.This has not only made the island beautiful but also protected its ecosystem and ocean life.”可知，改善蒂洛斯岛的垃圾管理不仅使该岛变得美丽，而且保护了其生态系统。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 24 4.What may be the residents’ attitude towards the waste management now?( ) A A.Supportive. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中一位居民说的话可知，一开始岛上居民觉得垃圾管理有趣但耗时耗力，不过居民们互帮互助，并且老人也都欣然接受无垃圾的理念，他们有了继续坚持下去的希望和勇气，由此推知，居民现在对垃圾管理的态度可能是支持的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 25 B ［陕西西安2024高一期末］For more than 140 years, fishers in Laguna, Brazil have formed an unusual partnership with local dolphins. As soon as the fishers spot a dolphin waving its tail, lifting its head, and diving deeply, they race into the water with their nets. Now, a new study suggests the dolphins are willing partners in this cooperation and that the animals may be guiding the people. They pay close attention to the humans, timing their actions to maximise their catch. Over the years, dolphins have been showing the fishers “where to stand and when to get ready to throw their nets” in the dark waters. It’s almost as if the dolphins are training the humans. 刷阅读理解 26 As much as the fishers were watching the dolphins, the dolphins were also watching the fishers, the study found. Both species must time their actions correctly to catch fish. The people wait with their nets at the ready for a dolphin to approach closely. When a dolphin sees a ready fisher, the animal will give a tip, usually that deep dive, which tells the fisher the mullet （鲻鱼） are right there and it’s time to cast their nets. Sometimes, either the dolphin or the fisher responds incorrectly, and neither catches fish. Yet, the scientists reported that of nearly 3,000 recorded fishing attempts, nearly 46% were successful. To ensure this accuracy, fishers must understand the dolphins’ tips, learning them over time. The dolphins are almost like teachers. 刷阅读理解 27 Other populations of dolphins have also been known to cooperate with human fishers, rushing fish towards shore or into nets off eastern Australia, Mauritania, and Southeast Asia. But these practices have either disappeared or are in decline. The same fate likely faces the Laguna dolphins if the mullet numbers, which have dropped over the past decade because of overfishing, continue to decline. The practice may escape such a fate, if Brazil regards this dolphin-fisher relationship as a precious cultural heritage, as the scientists propose.“Without mullet,” an expert says, “this partnership will end.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西拉古纳岛的海豚能够与渔民合作，帮助渔民捕鱼，且研究显示世界范围内海豚与渔民之间的这种合作正在逐渐减少，专家呼吁巴西方面将海豚与渔民的合作关系视为一种文化遗产。 刷阅读理解 28 1.How do the dolphins guide the fishers to catch the fish?( ) B A.They constantly attack fish. B.They use body language. C.They make strange voices. D.They pull the nets. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As soon as the fishers spot a dolphin waving its tail, lifting its head, and diving deeply, they race into the water with their nets.”可知，海豚通过肢体动作引导渔民捕鱼。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 29 2.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?( ) A A.Lead in a new problem for discussion. B.Provide suggestions for the readers. C.Share some interesting facts about dolphins. D.Conclude the previous paragraphs. 解析 推理判断题。第一、二段介绍海豚帮助渔民捕鱼这种现象，第三段提到海豚与渔民合作，帮助渔民捕鱼的做法在其他国家也存在，但这种现象正在逐渐消失。再结合第四段内容可知，作者是想借第三段引出第四段中呼吁保护人与动物的这种合作关系的新话题。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 30 3.What can we learn about the dolphin-fisher relationship in Laguna?( ) C A.It has completely disappeared. B.It develops steadily. C.It needs to be protected. D.It becomes useless and meaningless. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，科学家呼吁巴西方面将这种合作关系视为珍贵的文化遗产，这样才可能避免这种合作关系的消失。由此可知，这种关系需要被保护。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 31 4.In which column of the newspaper can we read the passage?( ) D A.Society. B.Adventure. C.Tourism. D.Nature. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了巴西拉古纳岛的海豚能够与渔民合作，帮助渔民捕鱼，但随着过度捕捞，鲻鱼的数量减少，海豚与渔民合作捕鱼的现象正在减少，科学家呼吁巴西方面将海豚与渔民的合作关系视为一种文化遗产，延续这种合作关系，实现人与自然和谐共处。因此，本文可能出自报纸的自然版块。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 32 长难句分析 句意：在过去的十年里，由于过度捕捞，鲻鱼的数量下降。如果其数量继续减少，拉古纳岛的海豚可能会面临同样的命运。 刷阅读理解 33 &1& 核心词汇 1.cooperation n.［U］合作；协作 2.maximise vt.使最大化；充分利用 3.in decline 下降；衰退 4.propose vt.提议；建议；打算 刷阅读理解 34 How to Develop Your Green Thumb When someone brings up the term “green thumb”, chances are certain people we know will come to mind.1.___ According to the dictionary, an individual with a green thumb has the unusual ability to make plants grow. If you’re determined to develop a green thumb, here are some useful tips. 2.___ Think about your day-to-day life. If you work from home and have a schedule that allows you to show much fondness for indoor plants needing much attention, then go ahead and challenge yourself with such plants. If you’re as busy as a bee, just start with plants needing little care. C B 刷7选5 35 Know your conditions. If you want to start an outdoor garden, then familiarise yourself with your environment. Indoor plant parents, on the other hand, should ask themselves questions about their indoor space.“Do you have a brightly lit area that has indirect light or medium light in a humid （潮湿的） room? 3.___ These are all conditions to be aware of,” says gardening expert Debbie Neese. Check on your plant often. Spend some quality time with your greenery so that you can get better at figuring out what your plant may need. Feel your plant’s soil.4.___ Getting to know your plant will make it easier to spot problems like root rot or mites. G D 刷7选5 36 Keep the right tools on hand. The right tools are especially handy if you’re a new plant parent, by taking the guesswork out of it. Water meters （水表）, for instance, are a good choice. They’ll give you a read of your plant’s soil moisture （水分） levels.5.___ A.Plant the plants in well-lit areas. B.Choose plants that fit your lifestyle. C.Well, what does it mean to have a green thumb? D.Take note of its leaves and any new growth or changes. E.Recreate a plant’s native environment as much as possible. F.And they’ll help make sure that you don’t water your plant too much. G.Is there any cold or hot air blowing on the area where the plant will go? F 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养园艺技能，包括根据个人生活方式选择植物、了解环境条件、经常查看植物以及备齐养护工具等建议。 刷7选5 37 1.___ C 解析 空前引入了园艺技能这个概念，空后对其进行了解释，C项（那么，拥有园艺技能是什么意思呢？）针对这个概念的定义提出问题，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 2.___ B 解析 分析文章结构可知，设空处为小标题，应能概括本段内容。根据本段中的“Think about your day-to-day life.”及下文内容可知，该段主要介绍如何根据自己的日常生活来选择适合的植物，B项（选择适合你生活方式的植物）能够概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B项。 3.___ G 解析 由本段小标题“Know your conditions.”可知，本段建议要了解种植条件。空前介绍了室外种植和室内种植分别需要注意的条件，并指出室内种植要问自己几个问题，第一个问题与光照有关，由空前的ask themselves questions可知，设空处也应是关于室内种植的问题，G项（放置植物的区域有冷风或热风吹到吗？）符合语境，空后的These呼应这两个问题。故选G项。 刷7选5 38 4.___ D 解析 由本段小标题“Check on your plant often.”及空前内容可知，本段主要讲述要经常查看植物的生长及健康状况，D项（留意它的叶子以及任何新的生长情况或变化）符合语境，其中的its指代上文的your plant’s。故选D项。 5.___ F 解析 由本段小标题“Keep the right tools on hand.”可知，本段与利用合适的工具帮助种植有关。空前内容提到使用水表来监测植物土壤的水分状况，F项（而且它们将帮助确保你不会给植物浇太多水）承接上文，进一步说明水表的作用，符合语境，其中的they指代上文中的Water meters。故选F项。 刷7选5 39 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 40 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Living in a bilingual environment is particularly __________ （benefit） for children’s language development. beneficial 解析 句意为：生活在双语环境中对孩子的语言发展尤为有利。be beneficial for/to… 为固定搭配，意为“对……有利”。 2.If the heroes of today’s young people ___________ （limit） only to rock stars and actors, the future does not look too bright. are limited 解析 句意为：如果当今年轻人心目中的英雄仅限于摇滚明星和演员，那么未来看来不太光明。be limited to… 意为“局限于……”。从句主语为heroes，且此处为客观陈述，故填are limited。 刷单句填空 41 3.You’d better do some sports every day so that you can keep yourself _________ （energy）. energetic 解析 句意为：你最好每天做一些运动以使自己精力充沛。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，根据语境，设空处表示“精力充沛的”，应用形容词作宾补。故填energetic。 4.We need more feedback from __________ （consume） in order to improve our goods. consumers 解析 句意为：为了改进我们的产品，我们需要更多来自消费者的反馈。设空处作介词from的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“消费者的反馈”，所以设空处应用名词consumer,表示“消费者”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填consumers。 5.The start of a new year is a good time to reflect ________ the progress and inadequacy of the past year. on/upon 解析 句意为：新年伊始是认真思考过去一年中的进步与不足的好时机。reflect on/upon是固定搭配，意为“认真思考”，故填on/upon。 刷单句填空 42 6.The study, which ______________ （publish） in the Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, describes physical activity as a vigorous （强有力的） movement that produces sweat and heavy breathing. was published 解析 句意为：这项发表在《体育科学与医学杂志》上的研究将体育活动描述为一种引起出汗和沉重呼吸的剧烈运动。设空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，结合语意可知，“发表”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，which指代先行词The study，publish与从句主语which之间是被动关系，且The study是单数，从句谓语也应使用单数形式。故填was published。 7.Rarely do her parents allow her ________ （have） junk food for the sake of her health. to have 解析 句意为：为了她的健康，她的父母很少允许她吃垃圾食品。allow sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事；使某人做某事成为可能”。故填to have。 刷单句填空 43 8.My teachers have given me much encouragement, ____ which I am very grateful. for 解析 句意为：我的老师给了我很多鼓励，对此我很感激。be grateful for sth为固定搭配，意为“对某事感激”。此处是把从句中的介词提到关系代词之前，构成“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填for。 9.The church, ___ which the ceiling was covered with colourful designs and pictures, was pulled down by the workers last week. of 解析 句意为：这座教堂上周被工人拆掉了，它的天花板上布满了五颜六色的花纹和图画。此处of which引导非限制性定语从句,of which the ceiling=the ceiling of which=whose ceiling。 10.That’s the man without _______ help our club wouldn’t have existed. whose 解析 without ____ help our club wouldn’t have existed是定语从句， 关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰help。故填关系代词whose。 刷单句填空 44 根据提示补全句子。 1.这种设备可以在现场将垃圾转化为清洁能源。（turn） The device can _____ ______ _____ clean energy right on site. turn waste into 2.与自然融为一体是指与自然世界有一种让你感觉良好的联系。 ______ ___ _____ _____ _______ means having a connection with the natural world that makes you feel good. Being at one with nature 3.政府在发展规划中应优先考虑环境保护。（priority） The government should _____ ________ ___ _____________ __________ in its development plans. give priority to environmental protection 4.不到比赛的最后几秒钟，结果都无法确定。（doubt） The outcome was ___ ______ until the final seconds of the game. in doubt 刷单句表达 45 5.传统的火车购票方式已经被网络购票方式取代了。（replace） _____ __________ ____________ ___ buying train tickets has already _____ ________ ____ the one through the Internet. The traditional way/method of been replaced by 6.在他看来，人工智能的广泛应用会导致一些人失去工作。（lead to） In his opinion, the wide application of AI can _____ ___ ______ _______ _______ _____ _____. lead to some people losing their jobs 刷单句表达 46 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.Only by changing the way ___ which we treat the environment can we get along well with it. in 解析 句意为：只有通过改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境和谐相处。分析句子可知， which we treat the environment为定语从句，the way作先行词，从句缺少方式状语，可用in which来引导该从句。故填in。 2.I visited the museum in _______ there are many precious historical relics. which 解析 句意为：我参观了那座有许多珍贵的历史文物的博物馆。分析句子结构可知，in与设空处共同引导定语从句，the museum为先行词，关系代词在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。 3.September 30 is the day ____ which you must pay your bill. on 解析 句意为：9月30日是你必须付款的日期。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，____ which引导定语从句，which指代先行词the day，此处表示“在某天”，应搭配介词on，故填on。 刷单元语法 47 4.We came to a place ___ which we had never paid a visit before. to 解析 句意为：我们来到了一个从前没有参观过的地方。____ which引导定语从句，先行词为a place，pay a visit to… 为固定搭配，意为“拜访/参观……”，设空处与从句中的paid a visit构成固定搭配，故填to。 5.I want to find someone with _______ I can discuss books and music. whom 解析 句意为：我想找到一个可与之谈论书籍和音乐的人。with ____引导定语从句，先行词为someone,关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语；此处为介词提前，关系代词指人，应填whom。 6.Written Chinese has also become an important means by _______ China’s present is connected with its past. which 解析 句意为：汉语书面语也成了一种连接中国的现在与过去的重要手段。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词means指物，关系词在从句中作介词by的宾语，关系代词只能用which，不用that。 刷单元语法 48 7.They are the very people ___ whom you can always turn for help. to 解析 句意为：他们正是你可以随时寻求帮助的人。分析句子结构并结合空后的whom可知，此处为“介词+whom”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；turn to sb for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，分析定语从句中的结构可知，此处把介词to提到关系代词之前，故设空处应填介词to。 8.We need to have factual knowledge ________ which we could base our thinking. on/upon 解析 句意为：我们需要有事实知识作为思考的基础。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为factual knowledge；base sth on/upon sth为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。 刷单元语法 49 9.The reason for _______ she changed her mind is quite clear. which 解析 句意为：她改变主意的原因很清楚。for ____ she changed her mind为定语从句，当先行词为reason且从句缺少原因状语时，应用why或for which引导定语从句，此处空前有介词for。故填which。 10.Creating a relaxing atmosphere in _______ employees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge. which 解析 句意为：创造一个轻松的氛围，让员工不那么害怕说出自己的观点是一项很大的挑战。in ____ employees are less scared to state their views为定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，表示抽象的地点，从句中缺少地点状语，结合空前的介词in可知，此处应用which。 刷单元语法 50 ［江西九江多校2025高一期中联考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has set an example to other countries on how to balance economic development with ecological （生态的） protection in an exhibition （展览）.And the International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 Chengdu 1._________ （hold） in Chengdu from April 26 to October 28 in 2024. The exhibition covered 2.___ large area. It showed 113 exhibitions and gardens from across the globe. There were seven major exhibition areas 3.__________ showed the best in gardening from countries such as France, Italy, the United Kingdom and cities around China. Tim Briercliffe, secretary general of the International Association of Horticultural Producers （AIPH）, said that he liked the 4.__________ （tradition） culture shown in gardens from different cities in China such as Yangzhou, but he was more interested in how green ideas can connect with people’s daily lives, 5.__________ （especial） in big cities. was held a which/that traditional especially 刷语法填空 51 A small rooftop with plants and flowers left a strong 6.__________ （impress） on him. When people from other cities visited it, they saw green ideas used at a city level. Green walls require technology to achieve, because 7._______ （get） water for plants on a high wall and looking after them are not easy. Now it is recognised that China is designing its future 8.___ a proper way and it is becoming a greener country for people to live in. The strategies of ecological development in China’s cities are unique. Some 9._______ （expert） hoped this exhibition was an opportunity for other cities around the world 10._______ （see） that they can do the same. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都世界园艺博览会的举办时间和影响等信息，该博览会展示了中国如何平衡经济增长和生态保护，为全球其他城市提供了借鉴。 impression getting in experts to see 刷语法填空 1._________ was held 解析 句意为：成都世界园艺博览会于2024年4月26日至10月28日在成都举办。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，根据时间状语from April 26 to October 28 in 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语为单数概念，且其与hold之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，助动词用was。故填was held。 2.___ a 解析 句意为：该展览占地面积很大。分析句意可知，设空处应用冠词，此处泛指“一块大的区域”，且large的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3.__________ which/that 解析 句意为：该展览设有七个主要展区，展示了来自法国、意大利、英国等国家以及中国各地城市的最佳园艺成果。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是seven major exhibition areas，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 刷语法填空 53 4.__________ traditional 解析 句意为：国际园艺生产者协会秘书长提姆·布莱尔克里夫表示，他喜爱中国不同城市（如扬州）的园林中所展现出的传统文化，但他更感兴趣的是绿色理念如何能与人们的日常生活联系起来，尤其是在大城市中。设空处作定语，修饰名词culture，应用形容词。故填traditional。 5.__________ especially 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作状语，修饰介词短语in big cities，应用副词形式。故填especially。 6.__________ impression 解析 句意为：一个种有花草的小屋顶给他留下了深刻的印象。设空处作动词left的宾语，且空前有冠词a和形容词strong修饰，应用名词单数，leave a（n）… impression on sb为固定短语，意为“给某人留下……印象”。 刷语法填空 54 7._______ getting 解析 句意为：绿色墙壁需要技术才能实现，因为给高墙上的植物浇水并照料它们并非易事。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，____ water for plants和 looking after them在从句中作并列主语，设空处应用动名词形式。故填getting。 8.___ in 解析 句意为：如今，人们认识到中国正以恰当的方式规划着自己的未来，它正成为一个宜居且更绿色环保的国家。in a（n）… way为固定搭配，意为“以一种……方式”。 9._______ experts 解析 句意为：一些专家希望成都世园会能成为一个契机，让世界上其他城市认识到自己也可以做到同样的事。设空处作主语，且其前有限定词Some修饰，意为“一些”，所以此处应用名词复数形式。故填experts。 刷语法填空 55 10._______ to see 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，____ that they can do the same作an opportunity的后置定语,所以此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to see。 刷语法填空 56 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 57 ［吉林长春十一高中2024高一段测］Weeds and pests are “garden heroes” according to the Royal Horticultural Society （RHS）. The RHS is now encouraging gardeners to welcome weeds instead of considering them enemies. The rebranding （重塑……的形象） comes just in time for this year’s Chelsea Flower Show, hosted by the RHS.In the show 4 out of 12 of the gardens will feature what we are now to refer to as “weed heroes”, according to Sheila Das, the RHS Wisley garden manager. “If you’ve got a weed,” says Das, “it’s telling you what’s going on underground. Your weed is your adviser. It’s your friend. So don’t treat weeds as troubles growing where they shouldn’t. They are actually plants in the right place.” Nettles （荨麻）, for instance, let a gardener know that the soil is rich in nitrogen, and fat hen （白花藜）, a weed often considered “troublesome”, is a sign that an area is low in nutrients. 刷阅读理解 58 In 2022, the RHS published a yearly “pest and disease” list, including snails and slugs. But in 2023, to be more “biodiversity-positive”, they published a list of the most beneficial wildlife to encourage back into your garden, and both snails and slugs were making a comeback. The RHS’s entomologist （昆虫学家） Andrew Salisbury claimed that our gardens would be a duller place without those unpopular pests. Apart from food for hedgehogs, frogs and birds, slugs and snails are excellent for recycling dead plant matter and animal waste, helping to keep soil healthy. These are just the first steps towards the RHS’s goal towards better biodiversity. Salisbury said, “The RHS has realised the role of gardens in supporting biodiversity and it will no longer call any garden wildlife ‘pests’.Instead, there will be greater consideration of the role that weeds, slugs, and snails play in a balanced garden ecosystem together with more popular wildlife such as birds, hedgehogs and frogs.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人们往往认为杂草和害虫是令人讨厌的东西，现在，英国皇家园艺学会认为它们是“花园英雄”，因为杂草可以体现土壤的营养状况，某些“害虫”还有助于保持土壤健康，实现花园的生态系统平衡。 1.Why does the rebranding come in time for the show?( ) B A.The weeds’ gardens will win. B.The “weed heroes” will be known. C.It will be popular worldwide. D.It will be an excellent competition. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The RHS is now encouraging gardeners to welcome weeds instead of considering them enemies.”和In the show 4 out of 12 of the gardens will feature what we are now to refer to as “weed heroes”可知，皇家 vt.以……为特色；是……的特征 园艺学会想让人们重新认识杂草的作用，正赶上了这样一次大型活动，通过此次活动，可以让杂草的“英雄”角色被更多人熟知。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 60 2.What is paragraph 4 used for?( ) A A.Giving examples. B.Introducing a topic. C.Describing a scene. D.Making comparisons. 解析 推理判断题。第三段中提出，杂草可以告诉你地下的情况，杂草就是你的顾问，也是你的朋友，接着第四段以荨麻为例，指出它可以让园丁知道土壤中含有丰富的氮，还举了白花藜的例子，表明白花藜是一个地区养分不足的标志。因此第四段的作用是举例说明第三段中提到的内容。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 61 3.What are gardens like according to Salisbury?( ) A A.They support a habitat for rich biodiversity. B.They play a great part in wildlife protection. C.They contain only popular weeds and insects. D.They keep a balance between weeds and pests. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段及最后一段内容可知，索尔兹伯里认为如果没有这些不受欢迎的蛞蝓和蜗牛等“害虫”，我们的花园将变得更加乏味。要更多地考虑杂草、蛞蝓和蜗牛以及鸟类、刺猬和青蛙等动物在实现花园生态系统平衡中发挥的作用。因此，索尔兹伯里认为花园应该是生物多样性丰富的地方。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 62 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) C A.Pests Are Good Advisers B.Weeds Make a Comeback C.Weeds and Pests Are Our Friends D.Heroes Will Win the Flower Show 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文旨在让人们认识到传统意识中被认为是杂草或害虫的生物其实在花园中是有益的，人类不应该把它们看作敌人，应该把它们视作朋友。C项（杂草和害虫是我们的朋友）可以概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 63 I wanted to travel to the Caribbean but couldn’t afford it. By chance, a friend . .1. . “pet sitting”, a service to help look after pets when owners were away from home. I quickly began . .2. . opportunities on a pet sitting website. There were only a couple of pet sitting jobs available, but I tried my luck, sent an . .3. ., waited a few days and . .4. . landed a three-month job in a beautiful house. A month into my pet sitting, I had explored the . .5. . pretty well. Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches.. .6. ., for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish. It was . .7. . for me to ignore the plastic pollution . .8. ..So I began to share photos of the rubbish I . .9. . and how much I could . .10. . on my daily dog walks. The blog was used to raise . .11. . and highlight plastic-free travel. 刷完形填空 64 I changed my way of living and even my . .12. . to accommodate to more organic foods without plastic packaging. It’s been over three years now and I . .13. . to do what I can. This journey has led me to some amazing but . .14. . places, and I have even organised some countrywide beach clean-up activities. My . .15. . now is to keep on going. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是小岛却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾拍下来分享到博客上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。 刷完形填空 65 1.( ) A.mentioned B.offered C.doubted D.requested A 解析 根据前文“I wanted to travel to the Caribbean but couldn’t afford it.”和后文“I quickly began opportunities on a pet sitting website.”可知，作者想去加勒比海旅游，但负担不起费用，所以一个朋友向作者提到宠物看护这种工作。mention意为“提到”，符合语境。故选A项。offer意为“主动提出”；doubt意为“怀疑”；request意为“请求”。 2.( ) A.turning down B.giving up C.jumping at D.searching for D 解析 根据后文“There were only a couple of pet sitting jobs available, but I tried my luck”可知，作者是在宠物看护网站上寻找机会。search for意为“寻找”，符合语境。故选D项。turn down意为“拒绝”；give up意为“放弃”；jump at意为“急于接受”。 3.( ) A.application B.apology C.order D.invitation A 解析 根据前文“There were only a couple of pet sitting jobs available, but I tried my luck”可知，作者尝试碰碰运气，所以是发送了申请。故选A项。apology意为“道歉”。 刷完形填空 66 4.( ) A.fortunately B.generally C.obviously D.casually A 解析 句意为：当时只有几份宠物看护工作空缺，但我想碰碰运气，发送了一份申请，等了几天，幸运的是，我找到了一份为期三个月的工作，地点在一栋漂亮的房子里。根据后文landed a three-month job in a beautiful house可知，作者成功获得了一份宠物看护的工作，所以是幸运的。fortunately意为“幸运地”，符合语境，故选A项。generally意为“通常地”；obviously意为“明显地”；casually意为“随意地”。 5.( ) A.website B.destination C.custom D.market B 解析 根据后文“Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches.”可知，美丽的岛屿给作者留下了深刻的印象，所以作者很好地探索了这个目的地。故选B项。 刷完形填空 67 6.( ) A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead B 解析 根据空前的I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches和后文中的for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish可知，作者决定开通博客分享美丽的沙滩，但却看到沙滩上有很多垃圾，前后两句间有语义转折，应用however，故选B项。 7.( ) A.dangerous B.possible C.hard D.normal C 解析 根据后文So I began to share photos of the rubbish可知，作者开始分享垃圾的照片，再结合选项可知，此处应是作者很难忽视塑料污染。故选C项。dangerous意为“危险的”；possible意为“可能的”；normal意为“正常的”。 8.( ) A.control B.type C.process D.issue D 解析 根据空前的plastic pollution并结合语境可知，此处应表示塑料污染是个问题。issue意为“问题”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 68 9.( ) A.saw B.threw C.produced D.buried A 解析 根据后文“The blog was used to raise ____ and highlight plastic-free travel.”可知，作者开通这个博客是为了提高大家的环保意识，所以此处指作者分享看到的垃圾的照片。故选A项。throw意为“抛；扔”；produce意为“生产”；bury意为“埋藏”。 10.( ) A.pay for B.take out C.pick up D.cut down C 解析 根据on my daily dog walks可知，此处指作者每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。pick up意为“捡起”，符合语境。故选C项。pay for意为“支付”；take out意为“获得”；cut down意为“减少”。 11.( ) A.questions B.standards C.money D.awareness D 解析 根据空后的并列连词and和highlight plastic-free travel可知，and前后内容并列，此处指这个博客被用来提高人们的环保意识。awareness意为“意识”，符合语境，故选D项。standard意为“标准”。 刷完形填空 69 12.( ) A.necessities B.diets C.impression D.workout B 解析 根据后文accommodate to more organic foods without plastic packaging可知，为了适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品，作者改变了饮食习惯。diet意为“日常饮食”，符合语境。故选B项。necessity意为“必需品”；impression意为“印象”；workout意为“锻炼”。 13.( ) A.forget B.compete C.agree D.continue D 解析 根据后文“This journey has led me to some amazing but ____ places, and I have even organised some countrywide beach clean-up activities.”可知，作者依旧在为环保努力，所以是作者继续做自己能做的事情。continue意为“继续”，符合语境。 刷完形填空 70 14.( ) A.poor B.polluted C.noisy D.crowded B 解析 根据后文I have even organised some countrywide beach clean-up activities 可知，作者一直致力于减少污染，所以去的都是有污染的地方。故选B项。 15.( ) A.limit B.advice C.goal D.answer C 解析 根据后文中的to keep on going并结合选项可知，此处应是指作者的目标是继续前进，致力于环保工作。故选C项。 刷完形填空 71 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 72 ［广东深圳外国语学校2024高一月考］The classic 1951 science fiction film The Day the Earth Stood Still includes an impressive character—a frightening robot （Gort） whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, “Klaatu barada nikto”.What does this mean? I don’t know. But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused. I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age—18 to 22.Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board. Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better. 刷阅读理解 73 I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of noncomprehension （不理解）.I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language. Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability—for the most part—to understand their explanations. But what will happen if my interest wanes and the language ship finally disappears over the horizon? The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu barada nikto. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己随着年龄增长不能适应语言发展的经历，谈论了自己对于无法跟上语言发展的担忧。 刷阅读理解 74 1.What did the author probably meet with?( ) C A.Hearing loss. B.Culture shock. C.A language barrier. D.A frightening robot. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused.”和第三段中的“Recently, when I walked into my class… One of their comments caught my ear… I had no idea what ‘Venmo’ meant, so I asked.”可知，作者时常无法理解学生们交谈的内容，即作者遇到了语言障碍。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 75 2.What makes the author fall behind in language?( ) C A.Learning needs. B.Teaching tasks. C.Age difference. D.Language abuse. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为，随着时间的流逝，自己变老了，当自己二三十岁的时候，作者认为自己跟学生的年龄差距不大，所以跟学生的沟通问题不大，而现在，作者跟学生的年龄差距变大了，已经无法跟上学生使用的语言。由此可知，日益扩大的年龄差异使作者在语言上落后，无法理解年轻的学生们所说的内容。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 76 3.What does the author think of language change?( ) D A.It is entirely avoidable. B.It is really small. C.It is very beneficial. D.It is much too rapid. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails… I just wouldn’t understand the language.”可知，作者并不反对变化，但当变化的速度太快时，就会让作者紧张不安，犹如从五年的小睡中醒来，听不懂人们在谈论什么。由此推知，作者认为语言变化得太快了，让自己无所适从。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 77 4.What does the underlined word “wanes” in the last paragraph mean?( ) A A.Reduces. B.Grows. C.Happens. D.Focuses. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability—for the most part—to understand their explanations”和But可知，此处有转折，当前作者依然有了解学生们谈话内容的兴趣，但是作者担心有一天这种兴趣减退了，自己就完全无法理解他们的话了。因此，画线词的意思应该是“减弱，减少”。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 78 长难句分析 句意：他们愿意向我解释他们的话，这是一种极大的安慰，我庆幸自己至少对他们所说的内容感兴趣，也庆幸自己有能力在很大程度上理解他们的解释。 刷阅读理解 79 ［山东省实验中学2024高一月考］Despite the importance of sleep to physical and mental well-being, you may find it challenging to get enough quality sleep each night.1.___ By getting to know them, you can take action to make it easier for you to fall asleep, stay asleep, and wake up feeling well-rested. Usually, physical pain can affect sleep quality by making it hard for you to fall asleep or causing you to wake up in the middle of the night.2.___ Getting a mattress （床垫） with ideal support for the back and pressure-relieving materials helps prevent pain from appearing or worsening.Also, make sure you are sleeping on a pillow that keeps your neck and back in the correct position. 3.___ And they can create a cyclical （循环的） problem because as you lose sleep, your stress level increases. So, if you are experiencing sleep-preventing stress, you can use helpful ways, like receiving professional treatment, to manage your pressure. C A F 刷7选5 80 Light affects sleep quality by influencing the circadian rhythm （昼夜节律）, the body’s internal clock which controls when you feel tired or when to wake up. By using the right methods, you can reduce the negative effects of light on your sleep.4.___ Food can also influence sleep quality by causing discomfort.Certain foods may cause an upset stomach at nighttime, including pizza, potato chips, cheese, chocolate, etc.5.___ They include whole grains, vegetables, and watery foods. Moreover, eating too much before bed can make you feel uncomfortable. Therefore, you should be mindful of what you eat and how much you eat before bed. G D 刷7选5 81 A.Back pain and neck pain are common discomforts. B.Keep a balanced diet and a dark sleep environment. C.In fact, sleep quality is influenced by various factors. D.However, there are other foods that can help ease discomfort. E.The effects of poor sleep quality can be felt in all areas of your life. F.Besides, troubling thoughts can stop you from getting quality sleep. G.For example, you can turn off the electronics before bed and wear an eye mask. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响睡眠的因素，并提供了一些获得高质量睡眠的建议。 刷7选5 82 1.___ C 解析 前文提到每晚获得足够的高质量睡眠仍是一项挑战，后文提到通过了解某些事物并采取行动将有助于自己入睡、保持睡眠状态以及休息得更好，所以设空处应具体说明是哪些事物。C项（事实上，睡眠质量受到多种因素的影响）符合语境，选项中的various factors和后文的them相呼应。 2.___ A 解析 根据上文“Usually, physical pain can affect sleep quality by making it hard for you to fall asleep or causing you to wake up in the middle of the night.”和下文的helps prevent pain及keeps your neck and back in the correct position可知，本段主要介绍身体上的疼痛对睡眠质量的影响以及缓解的方式，如选择对背部有理想支撑力的床垫、合适的枕头等，再结合选项可知，A项（背部疼痛和颈部疼痛是常见的不适状况）与上下文衔接紧密。 刷7选5 83 3.___ F 解析 根据后文“And they can create a cyclical problem because as you lose sleep, your stress level increases.”可知，设空处应提到they所指代的内容以及其引发的睡眠问题，故F项（此外，令人烦恼的想法会让你无法获得高质量的睡眠）符合语境，选项中的troubling thoughts为they所指代的内容。 4.___ G 解析 根据上文Light affects sleep quality by influencing the circadian rhythm和“By using the right methods, you can reduce the negative effects of light on your sleep.”可知，设空处应承接上文，介绍减少光线对睡眠的负面影响的方法。故G项（例如，你可以在睡前关掉电子产品，戴上眼罩）符合语境。 刷7选5 84 5.___ D 解析 根据上文的Certain foods may cause an upset stomach at nighttime可知，某些食物可能会造成夜间胃部不适；再根据下文“They include whole grains… foods.”列举了另外一些食物可知，设空处应提到另外一些食物及其对睡眠质量的影响。故D项（然而，有其他食物可以帮助缓解不适）符合语境，选项中的other foods为空后They所指代的内容。 刷7选5 85 ［辽宁大连2024高一期末］I started collecting shopping lists around 1997.One day, I was shopping for my daughter’s birthday party in St Louis, Missouri, where we lived. After leaving the store, I . .1. . a yellow note in the parking lot. I picked it up and it was somebody’s shopping list. I thought, “That’s interesting. Well, whenever I see one, I will . .2. . it.” People collect all sorts of things you would never . .3. ..It’s as if all these . .4. ., unimportant things, when put together as a collection, suddenly become meaningful. The first list I found was nothing special. But after you see a lot of them, the odd ones . .5. ..One says at the bottom: “NO MORE CHIPS, JESSICA.” Another one I found was a long . .6. . of stuff and then, in the margin （页边空白）, someone had written: “If you dare to . .7. . any more rice, I’ll hit you.” The shopping list . .8. . started slowly. At first it was just me and people I knew who would . .9. . lists for me. Then at the beginning of the 2000s, I put it online and I started receiving lists from everywhere in the world. It seemed there was . .10. . supply. 刷完形填空 86 In 2012, I was . .11. . by a publisher who wanted to turn my collection into a book. Then I started going through all my lists, . .12. . ways to sort and explain them. The project is continuing, but it grows more . .13. . now. Technology has made shopping lists more . .14. ., because most people use apps, like I do. I guess there might not be another . .15. .. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从1997年左右开始收集购物清单的经历。作者发现虽然这些购物清单看起来都是不重要的东西，但当它们作为一种收藏物被汇集在一起时，就会变得很有意义。 刷完形填空 87 1.( ) A.referred to B.focused on C.took to D.came across D 解析 根据下文I picked it up可知，作者在停车场偶然看到一张黄色的纸条，并将它捡了起来。come across意为“偶然发现”，符合语境，故选D项。refer to意为“提到”；focus on意为“集中于”；take to意为“开始喜欢”。 2.( ) A.keep B.replace C.rate D.identify A 解析 根据文章开头的“I started collecting shopping lists around 1997.”可知，作者是在1997年左右开始收集购物清单，因此此处指作者决定以后看到购物清单就把它保存下来。故选A项。replace意为“替换”；rate意为“评价”；identify意为“认出”。 3.( ) A.design B.expect C.afford D.ignore B 解析 根据上文所讲的作者收集购物清单和下文中的“unimportant things, when put together as a collection, suddenly become meaningful”可知，此处表示人们会收集各种让人意想不到的东西。expect意为“预料”，符合语境，故选B项。afford意为“负担得起”；ignore意为“忽视”。 刷完形填空 88 4.( ) A.separate B.huge C.convenient D.pricey A 解析 根据下文中的“when put together as a collection, suddenly become meaningful”可知，这些单独看着不起眼的东西放到一起作为收藏物的时候就会突然变得很有意义。separate意为“单独的；分开的”，符合语境，故选A项。convenient意为“方便的”；pricey意为“昂贵的”。 5.( ) A.wind up B.take up C.stick out D.run out C 解析 根据空前的nothing special和But以及空后的“One says at the bottom: ‘NO MORE CHIPS, JESSICA.’”可知，在你看到许多购物清单后，那些奇怪的清单就会很醒目。stick out意为“醒目；显眼”，符合语境，故选C项。wind up意为“结束”；take up意为“继续”；run out意为“用完”。 6.( ) A.roll B.bar C.list D.piece C 解析 根据上文中的“I started collecting shopping lists around 1997.”及The first list I found可知，作者收集的是购物清单，因此此处指作者发现了另一张购物清单，上面列有一长串的东西。 刷完形填空 89 7.( ) A.buy B.borrow C.grow D.harvest A 解析 根据上文中的Another one及常识可知，购物清单上理应是购买的东西，此处表示买米。故选A项。harvest意为“收获”。 8.( ) A.survey B.project C.custom D.system B 解析 根据后文“The project is continuing, but it grows more ___ now.”可知，此处指作者收集购物清单这个项目慢慢开始了。custom意为“习俗”。 9.( ) A.hide B.save C.receive D.unfold B 解析 根据下文中的I put it online and I started receiving lists from everywhere in the world可知，之后作者开始收到来自世界各地的购物清单，因此刚开始的时候，只有作者认识的人帮助其保存购物清单。故选B项。unfold意为“展开”。 刷完形填空 90 10.( ) A.valueless B.unnecessary C.informal D.endless D 解析 根据上文中的I started receiving lists from everywhere in the world可知，作者开始收到来自世界各地的购物清单，因此这些购物清单似乎是无穷无尽的。endless意为“无穷无尽的”，符合语境，故选D项。valueless意为“无价值的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”；informal意为“非正式的”。 11.( ) A.taught B.defeated C.approached D.judged C 解析 根据空后的by a publisher who wanted to turn my collection into a book可知，一位出版商和作者接洽，想把作者的收藏写成一本书。approach意为“接洽”，符合语境，故选C项。 12.( ) A.settling for B.relating to C.wondering at D.figuring out D 解析 根据空前的Then I started going through all my lists及空后的ways to sort and explain them可知，作者想办法把购物清单进行分类和解释。figure out意为“弄懂；弄清楚”，符合语境，故选D项。settle for意为“勉强接受；将就”；relate to意为“了解；与……相关”；wonder at意为“对……感到惊讶”。 刷完形填空 91 13.( ) A.slowly B.freely C.sharply D.easily A 解析 句意为：这个项目还在继续，但现在进展得比较慢了。根据空后的“Technology has made shopping lists more ___, because most people use apps, like I do.”可知，人们开始使用手机软件购物，不再需要纸质购物清单，因此这个项目现在发展得缓慢了。故选A项。 14.( ) A.creative B.private C.regular D.expensive B 解析 根据空后的because most people use apps 可知，大多数人都用应用程序在网上购物，作者无法再收集到很多实体的购物清单，因此科技使得购物清单变得更加私密。private意为“私密的”，符合语境，故选B项。 15.( ) A.note B.app C.article D.book D 解析 根据上文中的I was ____ by a publisher who wanted to turn my collection into a book可知，之前一位出版商与作者接洽，想把作者的收藏写成一本书，可如今科技让购物清单变得更加私密，因为大多数人使用应用程序，收集购物清单变得不太可能了，因此作者可能不会再有另外一本关于购物清单的书了。故选D项。 刷完形填空 92 ［福建莆田一中2025高一期中］Two bronze （青铜） sculptures of the great Chinese philosophers Confucius and Lao Tzu were unveiled in May 2024 at Batlle Park in Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. The artwork, 1._______ theme is the search for wisdom, is made up of two figures, 2.________ （stand） 7.8 metres tall. It is a work 3._______ （create） by Wu Weishan, a well-known Chinese sculptor. The two 4.__________ （impress） sculptures show Confucius asking Lao Tzu a central idea. In 2018, a leader of Uruguay made a special trip 5.___ Wu’s workshop when she visited China. Immediately attracted by the two sculptures, she told Wu that she wanted them to find a home in Uruguay in 6.____ hope of making future generations listen to the historical dialogue between these two great 7._____ （man）.Six years later, the two sculptures crossed the ocean and were placed among the trees in Batlle Park. When they finally touched the ground, Wu was 8.__________ （extreme） excited. whose standing created impressive to the men extremely 刷语法填空 93 The installation of these sculptures symbolises the cultural bridge between China and Uruguay, fostering mutual understanding and respect. Over the last 2,000-plus years, the teachings of Confucius 9.________________ （spread） by many people to East Asia, Europe, the Americas, and more, leaving 10._____ （they） mark all over the world. have been spread their 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名雕塑家吴为山创作的青铜组雕作品永立乌拉圭的巴特列公园，这象征着中乌两国友好的文化交流。 刷语法填空 94 1._______ whose 解析 句意为：这件艺术品的主题是“问道”，由两尊雕像组成，每尊高7.8米。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 The artwork，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词theme，表所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 2.________ standing 解析 句意见上一题解析。句中已有谓语is made up of，所以设空处应用非谓语形式，two figures与stand之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填standing。 3._______ created 解析 句意为：这是中国著名雕塑家吴为山创作的作品。句中已有系动词is，所以设空处应用非谓语形式，结合by可知，create与a work之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被创作”，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 刷语法填空 95 4.__________ impressive 解析 句意为：这两尊令人印象深刻的雕像展现了孔子向老子请教一个中心思想的场景。设空处在句中作定语，修饰空后的名词sculptures，应用形容词impressive，意为“给人深刻印象的”。故填impressive。 5.___ to 解析 句意为：2018 年，乌拉圭的一位领导人访华时，专程前去参观吴为山的工作室。trip to… 为固定搭配，表示“前往某处的旅行”。故填to。 6.____ the 解析 句意为：她立刻被这两尊雕像吸引，于是告诉吴为山她想让它们能在乌拉圭安家，希望能让后世聆听这两位伟人的历史性对话。in the hope of doing sth是固定短语，意为“怀着做某事的希望”。故填the。 刷语法填空 96 7._____ men 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中作介词between的宾语，其前有these two及形容词great修饰，所以此处应用可数名词复数。故填men。 8.__________ extremely 解析 句意为：当它们最终落地时，吴为山激动万分。设空处作状语，修饰形容词excited，应用副词。故填extremely。 刷语法填空 97 9.________________ have been spread 解析 句意为：在过去两千多年里，孔子的学说被众多人士传播至东亚、欧洲、美洲等地，在世界各地留下了他们的印记。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，结合by可知，spread与主语中心词teachings之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Over the last 2,000-plus years可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been spread。 10._____ their 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作定语，修饰空后的名词mark，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 刷语法填空 98 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Victoria was my best friend, whose mother was a social worker in Detroit, Michigan. Because of that, Victoria and I were introduced early to the world of volunteering. We did plenty of charity work. We always had a good time, and continued to volunteer whenever we had time, often even when we didn’t. It became our second nature. Hairstyles came and went, but Victoria and I found places to donate our time because that’s how we were raised. One particular morning we signed up for “Paint the Town”, an organisation in Detroit to help low-income homeowners clean their houses. We were assigned （分配） a dilapidated （破烂的） house in one of the worst communities of the city. I was afraid as we got near to the front door, not knowing who we would find on the other side. We knocked three times quickly and stepped back, waiting to be let in. 刷读后续写 99 When the door opened, my mouth did, too. Standing there was a little old lady with wisps （缕） of white hair and a purple apron （围裙） tied around her waist. “Hello,” she said, “I’m Amelia. Please come in and I will show you where to start.” Her smile shone brightly. “I am just baking some cookies for you girls to eat.” As she led us to the parts of her house that needed painting, my heart softened. Here was one of the scariest-looking houses in the city, but behind its door was a sweet old lady with a cane and a big smile. Here we were coming to help her, and instead she was doing something for us—baking homemade cookies and serving us tea! 刷读后续写 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 There was no age barrier that day as we worked on Amelia’s house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Nonsense！” she criticised （批评）.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 101 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 作者在朋友维多利亚的母亲的影响下，和朋友一起开始了志愿服务的生活。她们报名参加了“粉刷城镇”——底特律一个帮助低收入房主清洁房屋的组织。她们被分配到这座城市一个破烂的房子里做清洁工作，但房主却是一位和蔼的老太太，她为作者和朋友做了曲奇饼并端茶给她们喝。 主要角色 作者、维多利亚（作者的朋友）、阿梅莉亚（房主） 需要解决的问题 作者被分配到最糟糕的社区之一去做志愿工作，看到一位和蔼的老太太住在很破的房子里，心生怜悯，但老太太却不这么认为。 刷读后续写 102 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：那天我们为阿梅莉亚打扫房子，我们和她之间没有年龄障碍。） 根据第一段提示可知，第一段可以描写作者和她的朋友与老太太相处得很好，有很多共同话题。结合第二段提示可知，第一段结尾应提及老太太批评的内容。 续写第二段（提示句：“胡说！”她批评道。） 根据第二段提示可知，第二段可以描写老太太与作者不同的见解及其对作者的影响等。 情节线索 粉刷房子时与老太太聊天——为老太太的生活环境感到难过，并向她表达这种感受——老太太不赞同这种想法，并表达对社区的真挚情感——从老太太的话中获得感悟，坚持继续做志愿者 情感线索 作者：被分配到最糟糕的社区去工作时感到害怕——看到房主是一位和蔼的老太太后放松下来——对老太太住在这样的房子里感到难过——听到老太太的解释后对志愿工作有新的感悟 刷读后续写 103 【参考范文】 There was no age barrier that day as we worked on Amelia’s house. Amelia stayed close by, talking to us as we painted and telling us about her homeland and how she came to Detroit. I felt so sad about her living in such a poor part of the neighbourhood with no one to keep her company. When I told her so, she laughed at me. “Nonsense！” she criticised. “This is my house even if it is not good enough. I feel blessed that you girls came to help fix it up. I’m happy here. I’ve watched the neighbourhood change, and seen people come and go, but I always stay here. We may all be different on the outside, but on the inside, we are all just after the same thing—the community. Keep it up. Nothing will make you happier than helping other people.” What she said to me was repeated over and over again as I volunteered in different parts of the town. 刷读后续写 104 &2& 核心词汇 1.worsen vt.& vi.（使）变得更坏，变得更糟，恶化 2.mindful adj.记着；想着；考虑到 &3& 进阶词汇 internal adj.体内的；内部的；内心的 &4& 构词法 dis- prefix 不；非 discomfort n.不舒服；不适 刷读后续写 105 $$