必修第一册-Unit 5 Into the wild-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（外研版）

该高中英语必修第一册Unit 5复习课件系统梳理了核心词汇、语法及语篇应用知识，通过“词汇-语法-语篇”三级递进框架构建知识网络，如词汇部分整合词性转换与固定搭配，语法聚焦定语从句和非谓语动词，语篇通过课文改编与环保主题阅读串联，体现知识点内在逻辑。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，设计“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”分层练习，如语法填空融入“无灵主语句”语料库，7选5总结“瞻前顾后”解题法，写作续写结合蜂鸟救助情感线索。这帮助学生精准突破薄弱点，也为教师提供针对性复习方案，提升复习效率。

英语 必修第一册 WY 1 必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild 2 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.UN Chinese Language Day is observed _________ （annual） on April 20, celebrating the language’s contribution to the world and encouraging more people to learn it. annually 解析 句意为：每年的4月20日是联合国中文日，该节日庆祝汉语对世界的贡献，并鼓励更多的人学习汉语。设空处修饰动词observed，应用副词annually，作状语。 2.Try something new every time you go to the market and you will __________ （eventual） find something you like. eventually 解析 句意为：每次去市场时尝试一些新的东西，你最终会找到你喜欢的。设空处修饰动词find，应用副词，作状语。故填eventually。 刷单句填空 4 3.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer great ___________ （destroy）. destruction 解析 句意为：如果我们放任这种情况继续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。设空处作suffer的宾语，其前有形容词great修饰，应用名词，意为“破坏”，为不可数名词。 4.From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrise, the whole experience was ________ （amaze）. amazing 解析 句意为：从看野生动植物到看日出，整个体验令人惊奇。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应填形容词作表语，表示“令人大为惊奇的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词。 5.In recent years, these turtles have faced a threat to their ________ （survive）. survival 解析 句意为：近年来，这些海龟一直面临着生存的威胁。设空处作介词to的宾语，其前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词。survival意为“生存”时，为不可数名词。 刷单句填空 5 6.This technology company is seeking __________ （expand） its overseas business. to expand 解析 句意为：这家科技公司正在试图扩展其海外业务。seek to do sth为固定搭配，意为“试图/设法做某事”，故填to expand。 7.Only with the greatest of luck did she manage __________ （escape） from the rising floodwaters. to escape 解析 句意为：她非常幸运地从上涨的洪水中逃了出来。manage to do sth为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事；努力完成某事”。故填to escape。 8.Renewable energy sources have a positive effect ________ the environment by reducing carbon emissions. on/upon 解析 句意为：可再生能源通过减少碳排放量对环境产生积极影响。have a/an… effect on/upon… 为固定搭配，意为“对……有……影响”。故填on/upon。 刷单句填空 6 9.More forest cities will be built for the purpose of offering a unique solution ___ the problem of pollution. to 解析 句意为：建设更多的森林城市是为了提供一个解决污染问题的独特方法。a solution to… 为固定搭配，意为“……的解决方法”。故填to。 10.Climate change has brought humanity to a position _______ humanity has to think thoroughly about its results and solutions. where 解析 句意为：气候变化已经使人类到了必须彻底思考其后果和解决方案的地步。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词position为表示抽象地点的名词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，即in the position （在这种处境中），应用关系副词where来引导该从句。故填where。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全或翻译句子。 1.人们被禁止砍伐这些树，它们是当地一些动物的家园。 People are not allowed to ____ ______ _________ _____, which are home to some local animals. cut down these/the trees 2.我们希望政府采取有效措施减少污染。（measure; reduce） We hope the government will _____ _________ _________ ___ _______ pollution. 3.我们的大脑就像我们的身体，我们用得越多，它就会变得越好。 Our brain is like our body. _____ ______ we use it, ____ ______ ___ _____ _____________. take effective measures to reduce The more the better it will get/be/become 4.尽管困难重重，他们还是决定提前完成这个项目。（determine） They ___________________ ___ ______________ the project ahead of schedule despite the difficulties. determined/determine to finish/complete 刷单句表达 8 5.曾经有一段时间我很在乎别人怎么看我，但现在我知道我有多傻了。（定语从句） ______ _____ ___ _____ ______ I cared about how others see me, but now I know how silly I was. There was a time when 6.目前，环境正面临着人类活动的威胁。（present; threat） _________________________________________________________________ At present, the environment is under threat from human activity/activities. 刷单句表达 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual migration of the North American monarch butterfly 1.____________ （describe） as the most amazing one of all the mass migrations. Every fall, they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres to California or Mexico, where they spend the winter. However, people didn’t know how they did it until a team of scientists 2.____ （lead） by Eli Shlizerman found the answer. The monarch is not only able to tell the time of the day but also able to measure the position of the sun, which allows the butterfly 3.____________ （determine） its route and direction and reach the destination eventually. is described led to determine 刷课文改编填空 10 4._____________ （fortunate）, the number of the monarch 5._________ （fall） so rapidly now that the migration of the monarch has been called 6.____ endangered natural phenomenon （现象）.One major reason is that people are destroying the natural environment the monarch depends upon.7.__________ （aware） of the monarch butterfly’s life behaviour is essential for their survival and the protection of this creature. So many 8.__________ （volunteer） are tracking their migration and providing enough plants for them to feed 9.____.Scientists are also making every effort to do more research. We believe that the day will come soon 10.______ the number of the butterfly will increase once again. Unfortunately is falling an Awareness volunteers on when 刷课文改编填空 11 1.____________ is described 解析 describe sth as sth为固定表达，意为“把某事物称为/描述为……”；根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；此处作谓语，主语为The annual migration，其与describe之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is described。 2.____ led 解析 句意为：然而，直到伊莱·史利泽曼领导的一个科学家小组找到了答案，人们才知道它们是如何做到的。此处作后置定语，lead与所修饰词a team of scientists之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填led。 刷课文改编填空 12 3.____________ 4._____________ to determine Unfortunately 解析 句意为：不幸的是，如今黑脉金斑蝶的数量在迅速下降,以至于它的迁徙被称为一种濒危的自然现象。由语境可知填Unfortunately。 5._________ is falling 解析 设空处是谓语动词，表示的是现阶段正在发生的动作，所以应用现在进行时；主语中心词是number, 所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is falling。 6.____ an 解析 phenomenon是可数名词，此处泛指一种濒危的自然现象，应用不定冠词。因endangered的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 刷课文改编填空 13 7.__________ Awareness 解析 句意为：了解黑脉金斑蝶的生活习性对它们的生存至关重要，也是保护这种生物重要的一步。作主语应用名词。故填Awareness。 8.__________ 9.____ 10.______ volunteers on when 解析 ____the number of the butterfly will increase once again是定语从句，修饰先行词the day, 关系词在定语从句中作时间状语， 所以应用关系副词when引导该从句。 刷课文改编填空 14 ［四川成都外国语学校2024高一月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province 1._________ （see） a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in the past few years. Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases 2._________ （involve） the destruction of forest resources in the area has declined 3.____ 76.6 percent compared with the same period last year. All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the southern part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has the 4._______ （large） number of Asian elephants. has seen involving by largest 刷语法填空 15 5.__________ （protect） the Asian elephants as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which nearly doubled from 240 km<m></m> in 6.____ 1980s to 414.66 km<m></m> in 2021.In 1996, the Wild Elephant Valley 7.____________ （found）.It has served as the prefecture’s biggest wild animal rescue centre, 8._______ more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley. A significant increase in the population of elephants is a 9._________ （reflect） of these decades-long protection efforts.10.________ （know） as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asian elephant has seen its population grow to over 300 now. To protect the was founded where reflection Known 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地，云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量在近几年有了显著增长。文章主要介绍了西双版纳傣族自治州在保护亚洲象方面所取得的一些成效。 刷语法填空 16 1._________ has seen 解析 句意为：作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地，云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量在近几年有了显著增长。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has seen。 刷语法填空 17 写作语料库 无灵主语句 无灵主语句是指使用无生命的名词（短语）作主语的句子，这类句子通常采用拟人化写法，使得表达生动、地道、丰富。常见的可在无灵主语句中作谓语的动词（短语）有see/witness （见证）、strike/hit/occur to （突然想到）、escape/slip （被忽视/遗忘）等。如： A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me.我突然有了一个好主意。 The village has seen/witnessed great changes in recent years.这个村子近年来发生了巨大的变化。 His name escaped/slipped my mind.我忘了他的名字。 Tears welled up in my eyes.泪水涌上我的眼眶。 刷语法填空 18 2._________ involving 解析 句意为：2021年1月至5月，该自治州涉及破坏森林资源的案件数量比去年同期下降了76.6%。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，故设空处应用非谓语形式，involve在此意为“涉及，牵涉”，与其逻辑主语the number of cases之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。 3.____ by 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处表示“下降了……”，应用介词by，decline by为固定搭配。故填by。 4._______ largest 解析 句意为：在这三个地区中，西双版纳傣族自治州的亚洲象数量最多。根据句中的Of the three和空前定冠词the并结合句意可知，此处指三者之间进行比较，设空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 刷语法填空 19 5.__________ To protect 解析 句意为：为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物，西双版纳傣族自治州扩大了其自然保护区的面积，从20世纪80年代的240平方千米增加到了2021年的414.66平方千米，几乎翻了一番。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语形式，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To protect。 6.____ the 解析 句意见上一题解析。in the 1980s为固定搭配，意为“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。 7.____________ was founded 解析 句意为：1996年，野象谷建成。根据时间状语In 1996可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语与found之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Wild Elephant Valley，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。 刷语法填空 20 8._______ where 解析 句意为：它是西双版纳傣族自治州最大的野生动物救援中心，到目前为止，已有1,200多只动物在此获救。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wild animal rescue centre，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 9._________ reflection 解析 句意为：大象数量的显著增加反映了几十年来为保护大象所作出的努力。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，其前有不定冠词a修饰，其后有介词of，应填名词单数形式。 10.________ Known 解析 句意为：野生亚洲象被列为中国一级重点保护动物，其数量现在已增加到300多头。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，故设空处应用非谓语形式，know与其逻辑主语the wild Asian elephant之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。 刷语法填空 21 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 22 A ［全国新课标Ⅱ2023］Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone （May 26 to September 2） Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail （小径）, camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. 刷阅读理解 23 Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics （June 5 to August 21） Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point （June 9 to September 2） From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon （峡谷） while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops （June 19 & July 10） Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 刷阅读理解 24 【语篇导读】文章介绍了游客在黄石国家公园可以参与的四项“护林员”游园活动，具体包括各项活动的时间、地点及内容等信息。 1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest?( ) D A.Photography Workshops. B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 解析 细节理解题。对比四个小标题后括号内标注的时间可知，这四项活动中，开始时间最早的是5月26日开始的在黄石国家公园观察野生动物的活动。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 25 2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?( ) D A.Works of famous artists. B.Protection of wild animals. C.Basic photography skills. D.History of the canyon area. 解析 细节理解题。根据“Canyon Talks at Artist Point （June 9 to September 2）”部分第一句中的while learning about the area’s natural and human history可知，该活动中演讲的主题是关于峡谷地区的自然和人文历史。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 26 3.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?( ) B A.Artist Point. B.Washburn Trailhead. C.Canyon Village Store. D.Visitor Education Center. 解析 细节理解题。根据“Photography Workshops （June 19 & July 10）”部分中的最后一段“7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead 举行。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 27 B ［广东中山一中2025高一段考］Tom Fear was driving home on Hutchinson River Parkway last week when he saw a large bag in the roadway. As he got closer, he realized it was not a bag but a bald eagle. He stopped his car at the roadside, and carefully walked to pick up the bird with his hands.“It didn’t resist （反抗） at all. I had my arms crossed. Its head was more or less lying on my arm. It was not in great shape.” Two women pulled over after seeing the 52-year-old with the bird and called the police, who contacted animal control expert Jim Horton from QualityPro Pest & Wildlife Services. Horton said it was the second time in the last few months that his company had been contacted to help an eagle in trouble. He said what Fear did for the bird is great, calling it “a once-in-a-lifetime thing”. Missy Runyan, from the Friends of the Feathered and Furry Wildlife Center, an organization in Hunter, said the bird was first thought to be hit by a car but there was no bruising. 刷阅读理解 28 It was, however, suffering from lead poisoning （铅中毒）, which influenced its eyesight.“It’s likely that it hit a tree or something with its wing, leaving it unable to fly,” said Runyan, who’s been taking care of injured eagles for the past 15 years. Runyan said a wildlife officer was actually looking for the eagle after someone had called earlier in the day but it could not be found. She realized it was the same bird after the other call came in about it. Runyan, who is treating seven eagles now, said the infection （感染） in the eagle’s wing is being treated and it should be ready to fly away in about a month and a half. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫汤姆·费尔的男子在驾车回家的路上发现并救助了一只受伤的秃鹰的故事。 刷阅读理解 1.Which of the following can best describe Fear?( ) D A.Hard-working. B.Easy-going. C.Well-educated. D.Kind-hearted. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He stopped his car at the roadside, and carefully walked to pick up the bird with his hands.”以及第二段中的“He said what Fear did for the bird is great, calling it ‘a once-in-a-lifetime thing’.”可推知，费尔在遇到需要帮助的动物时主动伸出援手，是一个心地善良的人。故选D项。hard-working意为“勤奋的”；easy-going意为“随和的”；well-educated意为“受过良好教育的”。 刷阅读理解 30 2.What did the two women do after seeing Fear?( ) A A.They asked the police for help. B.They took care of the bald eagle. C.They called an animal control expert. D.They sent the bird to an animal center. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two women pulled over after seeing the 52-year-old with the bird and called the police,who contacted animal control expert Jim Horton from QualityPro Pest & Wildlife Services.”可知，这两名女性在看到费尔和这只秃鹰后报了警以寻求帮助。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 31 3.What did Runyan talk about in paragraph 3?( ) C A.What she did for a living. B.The results of lead poisoning. C.Why the eagle was injured. D.The knowledge of saving eagles. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Missy Runyan… said the bird was first thought to be hit by a car but there was no bruising.It was, however, suffering from lead poisoning, which influenced its eyesight.”和“It’s likely that it hit a tree or something with its wing, leaving it unable to fly”可知，一开始人们认为这只秃鹰是被车撞了，但之后发现是铅中毒导致它的视力受损，使得它的翅膀可能撞到了树或其他东西，即本段主要讲述了鲁尼恩对于这只秃鹰受伤原因的分析。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 32 4.How is Runyan helping the eagle?( ) B A.By training it to fly. B.By treating its infection. C.By learning where it came from. D.By reporting on it to a wildlife officer. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Runyan, who is treating seven eagles now, said the infection in the eagle’s wing is being treated and it should be ready to fly away in about a month and a half.”可知，鲁尼恩正在通过治疗这只鹰翅膀所受的感染来帮助它。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 33 ［山东青岛2024高一期中］Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realised that our planet is getting “sick”.1.___ More than 15,000 researchers around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats. Among those environmental challenges, global warming sits at the top. Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5<m></m> since 1992.2.___ It means that heat waves would last around a third longer and rainstorms would be about a third more intense （猛烈的） if we take no action. The increase in sea levels would also be much higher. Countries like Singapore and Japan that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in the future. 3.___ It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly 30 percent. B A C 刷7选5 34 Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn’t taken soon.4.___ However, we have made some progress.That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone, a gas that protects Earth.5.___ A.The change is a big deal. B.Now, scientists have given us a warning. C.But this is not the only problem people are facing. D.We can make a bigger difference when we act right now. E.Scientists also conclude that global warming will continue for centuries. F.Some rare animals, like black rhinos, might just appear in pictures soon. G.All the countries in the world should take action on behalf of future generations. F D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呼吁人们重视地球环境问题，包括全球变暖、生物灭绝、水污染等。 刷7选5 35 1.___ B 解析 设空处前“But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted and not realised that our planet is getting ‘sick’.”提到“我们”没有意识到地球正在“生病”，设空处后“More than 15,000 researchers around the world have written a letter to warn about environmental threats.”指出研究人员联名致信，就环境威胁发出警告，B项（现在科学家已经向我们发出警告）承上启下，选项中的warning与后文的warn相呼应。 2.___ A 解析 根据设空处前“Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5<m></m> since 1992.”可知，此处强调的是全球平均气温的变化。再根据下文及关键词longer、more intense、much higher表明的一系列严重后果可知，A项（这种变化是一件大事）承接上文，其中的The change与前文的“气温变化”相呼应，同时引起下文内容，符合语境。 刷7选5 36 方法总结 7选5解题法之“瞻前顾后”法 做7选5时，我们一般采取“瞻前顾后”的原则，即观察上下文是否有相同或相似的词、短语或话题，是否存在因果、对比、递进等逻辑关系，是否存在代词的指代等。如：本题A项中的The change与前文的“气温变化”相呼应。 刷7选5 37 3.___ C 解析 根据前文的“Countries like Singapore and Japan that are at low altitudes may be covered by the ocean in the future.”以及空后的“It’s getting harder to get fresh water.Ocean pollution has become serious.”可知，此处讲述了人类面临的另一个环境挑战，即海洋污染变得严重，淡水越来越难以获得。设空处位于段首，C项（但这并不是人们面临的唯一问题）符合语境，引出了下文内容。 4.___ F 解析 根据前文的More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn’t taken soon.可知，如果不尽快采取行动，全球超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失。F项（一些稀有动物，如黑犀牛，很快可能只会在照片中出现）承接前文，说明黑犀牛可能会受到环境影响，即将消失，might just appear in pictures呼应上文中的extinction和could be gone。 刷7选5 38 5.___ D 解析 根据前文“However, we have made some progress.That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone, a gas that protects Earth.”可知，人类在环境保护方面已经取得了一些进展。D项（如果我们立刻采取行动，我们就能产生更大的影响）承接前文，表明如果人类现在采取行动，就能产生更多积极的影响。 刷7选5 39 &1& 核心词汇 1.drop by… 减少了…… 2.extinction n.灭绝，绝种 3.make progress 取得进步 刷7选5 40 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 41 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.All people in this town were ________ （shock） by the sudden explosion. shocked 解析 句意为：这个小镇上的所有人都被这起突发的爆炸震惊了。设空处作表语，描述主语All people的状态，应用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“震惊的”，故填shocked。 2.The supermarket has a large _______ （various） of goods, which can meet the needs of different customers. variety 解析 句意为：这家超市的商品种类繁多，能满足不同消费者的需求。a variety of… 意为“多种多样的……”。 刷单句填空 42 3.Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of _______ （freeze） food. frozen 解析 句意为：我们每周会进行一次大采购，买很多冷冻食品。根据句意以及空后的名词food可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，表示“冷冻的”，故填frozen。 4.It’s hard to keep my _____________ （concentrate） with such a noise going on. concentration 解析 句意为：吵闹声不绝于耳，我很难集中注意力。设空处位于形容词性物主代词my之后，应用名词作keep的宾语，表示“专心；专注”，为不可数名词。 5.Experiencing nature helps people recover ______ the mental tiredness from work. from 解析 句意为：体验大自然有助于人们从工作导致的精神疲劳中恢复过来。recover from… 意为“从……中恢复”。故填from。 刷单句填空 43 6.The government concentrated ____ how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. on 解析 句意为：政府重点关注保护计划是如何实施的以及文化遗产管理是如何运作的。concentrate on… 为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于……”，故填on。 7.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring ___ the beautiful starry sky. at 解析 句意为：没有什么比躺在草地中央，凝视美丽的星空更快乐的事了。stare at为固定搭配，意为“凝视；盯着看”。 8.China is famous ____ its 5,000-year-long civilisation which has never been stopped. for 解析 句意为：中国以其5,000年的文明而闻名，这一文明从未中断过。be famous for… 为固定搭配，意为“以……著名”。 刷单句填空 44 9.Scientists have known that in the reaction ___ stress, an important role is played by a kind of chemical released by the body. to 解析 句意为：科学家们已经知道，在应对压力时，身体释放的一种化学物质起着重要作用。reaction to为固定搭配，意为“对……的反应”，故填to。 10.The company ____________ （found） last year by a group of young entrepreneurs with great dreams. was founded 解析 句意为：这家公司是去年由一群怀揣远大梦想的年轻企业家创立的。设空处作谓语，动词found与主语The company之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语为单数，故填was founded。 刷单句填空 45 根据提示补全句子。 1.该流星群正以每秒66千米的速度落下。 The shooting stars are falling ___ ___ ______ ___ 66 km per second. at a speed of 2.这些表达更加正式，能够显示对与你交谈的人的尊敬，而且在工作场合非常实用。 These expressions are more formal so they ______ _______ ______ the person that you’re talking to and they’re really useful in the workplace. show respect to/for 3.这座世界上最大的瀑布的壮丽景色令我着迷，而且山景很壮观。 I was fascinated by ____ ____________ ______ ___ the biggest waterfall in the world and the mountain scenery was majestic. the breathtaking view of 4.正是人类活动导致了许多动物的数量锐减。（强调句式） ___ ___ _______ ________ _____ has caused the population of many animals to crash. 5.约翰和他的妻子通常晚饭后散步，他们的那只狗跟着他们。（with 复合结构） John and his wife usually take a walk after supper _____ _____ _____ _________ ______. It is human activity that with their dog following them 刷单句表达 46 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.The hard truth is that a day will come ______ there is little or no exploitable coal, oil or natural gas anywhere. when 解析 句意为：残酷的事实是，总有一天，世界各地可开采的煤炭、石油或天然气将会很少或根本没有。设空处引导定语从句，先行词day指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 2.I still remember that afternoon ______ I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop. when 解析 句意为：我还记得那天下午，我在公共汽车上睡着了，坐过了站。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为that afternoon，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导该从句。 刷单元语法 47 3.I will never forget the day __________ we spent in the old town with small houses. which/that 解析 句意为：我永远不会忘记我们在那个小房子遍布的古镇里度过的那一天。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，故用which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 4.He returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. where 解析 句意为：他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the small town，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 刷单元语法 48 5.I found many photos of interesting places __________ were not far away from our city. which/that 解析 句意为：我发现了许多离我们城市不远的有趣地方的照片。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为interesting places，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 6.The school has created an atmosphere _______ we can develop our own interests freely, helping us develop ourselves all round. where 解析 句意为：学校为我们营造了一个可以自由发展自己兴趣的氛围，这可以帮助我们全面发展。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an atmosphere，先行词指抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 刷单元语法 49 7.We don’t know the reason _____ he was absent from the meeting. why 解析 句意为：我们不知道他缺席会议的原因。____ he was absent from the meeting是定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。 8.There are many reasons _____ English is so widely used around the world in the fields of science, business, and more. why 解析 句意为：英语在世界各地的科学、商业等很多领域被广泛使用是有很多原因的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句, 先行词是reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。 刷单元语法 50 9.I’m terribly sorry, but this is the best reason _____ I could give for causing such inconvenience to you all. that 解析 句意为：非常抱歉，这是我能给出的给大家带来如此不便的最好理由。分析句子结构可知，but后的并列分句是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是reason，设空处在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词引导该从句，且先行词reason被最高级the best修饰，只能用关系代词that，故填that。 10.When you’re always expecting more and always looking forward to a time ______ you’ll be happy, you’ll never be really happy. when 解析 句意为：当你总是盼望更多，总是期待你会快乐的时候，你永远不会真正快乐。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词time指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when引导该从句。 刷单元语法 51 ［山东泰安一中2025高一学情检测］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The crane （鹤） 1._______________ （love） in China since ancient times. It stands for long-lasting love as the bird stays with one partner until death. Besides, the bird is thought 2.________ （bring） good luck. The red-crowned crane （丹顶鹤） 3.__________ appears in many ancient Chinese paintings is also called “Xianhe”.The immortals （神） in lots of old Chinese stories were 4._________ （general） depicted riding red-crowned cranes. When a crane is shown among clouds, it often stands for a long life, 5.________ （wise） and a good character. When it is shown among pine trees （松树）, the crane is often viewed 6.___ a symbol of determination, wealth and power. has been loved to bring that/which generally wisdom as 刷语法填空 52 The red-crowned crane is one of the largest and heaviest cranes. It’s also one of the longest-living birds, with a lifespan （寿命） of 50—60 years in 7.____wild. In captivity （圈养）, some can even live to 75 years old. However, with a small population left, the red-crowned crane is under China’s first-class 8.________ （nation） protection. Since the red-crowned crane 9.______ （play） a big part in Chinese culture, we hope more and more people can try their best to love and care for this kind of bird. I believe as long as we all are responsible for 10.__________ （protect） the bird, its number will increase quickly. the national plays protecting 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹顶鹤在中国的象征意义，并呼吁人们保护它们。 刷语法填空 53 1._______________ has been loved 解析 句意为：自古以来，鹤在中国就受人喜爱。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语，动词love与主语crane之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语since ancient times可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been loved。 2.________ to bring 解析 句意为：此外，这种鸟被认为会带来好运。be thought to do sth为固定短语，意为“被认为做某事”，所以设空处应用不定式形式。故填to bring。 3.__________ that/which 解析 句意为：在许多中国古代绘画中出现的丹顶鹤也被称为仙鹤。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The red-crowned crane，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 刷语法填空 54 4._________ generally 解析 句意为：在中国的许多古老故事里，神仙通常被描绘为骑着丹顶鹤。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词depicted，应用副词，故填generally。 5.________ wisdom 解析 句意为：当鹤翔云间时，它通常象征着长寿、智慧以及良好的品德。设空处与a long life以及a good character并列，共同作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，wisdom意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 6.___ as 解析 句意为：当鹤出现在松树之间时，它通常被认为是坚毅、财富和权力的象征。be viewed as为固定搭配，意为“被视为……”。故填as。 7.____ the 解析 句意为：它也是最长寿的鸟类之一，在野外的寿命为50到60年。in the wild为固定短语，意为“在野外”。故填the。 刷语法填空 55 8.________ national 解析 句意为：然而，由于现存数量稀少，丹顶鹤受到中国国家一级保护。设空处作定语，修饰空后的名词protection，应用形容词，表示“国家的”，故填national。 9.______ plays 解析 句意为：由于丹顶鹤在中国文化中占据重要地位，我们希望越来越多的人能够竭尽全力去爱护和照顾这种鸟类。设空处在Since引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且从句主语the red-crowned crane为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 10.__________ protecting 解析 句意为：我相信，只要我们都肩负起保护这种鸟类的责任，其数量将会迅速增长。be responsible for doing sth为固定短语，意为“负责做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式。故填protecting。 刷语法填空 56 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 57 A ［全国甲2024］Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals （声音） that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your 刷阅读理解 58 face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch.Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that’s been present in all kinds of predators（食肉动物）.Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it! 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了猫咪的一些神奇技能，包括其惊人的发声技能、尤为出众的嗅觉和通过为主人带来猎物的行为来“示爱”的习惯。 刷阅读理解 1.What can be learned about cats’ meowing from the first paragraph?( ) A A.It’s a survival skill. B.It’s taught by mother cats. C.It’s hard to interpret. D.It’s getting louder with age. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If a pet cat is hungry… Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed.”可知，猫咪发出喵喵叫是想要吸引注意力，寻求食物等，这是一种生存技能。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 60 2.How does a pet cat assess different situations?( ) C A.By listening for sounds. B.By touching familiar objects. C.By checking on smells. D.By communicating with other cats. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells.”可知，宠物猫是通过寻找熟悉的气味，即检查气味来评估不同环境的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 61 3.Which best explains the phrase “take… up a notch” in paragraph 3?( ) D A.Perform appropriately. B.Move faster. C.Act strangely. D.Do better. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit和画线短语前的but可知，此处应是将猫咪的捕食行为与狗的捕食行为进行对比；结合下文对猫咪捕食行为的描写可知，猫咪会从外面给主人带来随机物品以“示爱”，对比而言，猫咪的捕食行为更胜一筹，由此可推知，画线短语与“做得更好”意思相近。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 62 4.What is a suitable title for the text?( ) B A.Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B.Understanding Your Cat’s Behavior C.Have Fun with Your Cat D.How to Keep Your Cat Healthy 解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了猫咪的一些神奇技能，主要包括其惊人的发声技能、尤为出众的嗅觉和通过为主人带来猎物的行为来“示爱”的习惯。由此可知，B项（了解你的猫咪的行为）最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 63 长难句分析 句意：那就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否和其他猫接触过，而且它们通常不喜欢（主人的）这一行为。 刷阅读理解 64 &2& 核心词汇 1.interpret v.解释；领会 2.heighten v.（使）加强，提高 3.adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜欢的 4.nature n.天性；本性 刷阅读理解 65 B ［天津四校2024高一期末联考］Butterflies, a familiar sight around the world, are disappearing now. Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been affected by threats from climate change. In the US alone, the monarch butterfly has seen a drop of 80%, from millions of them recorded by scientists in the 1980s to only 29,000 in 2020; in 2017 scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after stressing that insects had decreased by more than 70% in 30 years. Leading environmental organisations have been working hard to find new ways of tracking butterflies. Now, there is no long-term data available to develop effective strategies in those areas where the threat is particularly widespread. The scientists also wanted to address the big problem that long-term monitoring programmes worldwide have faced for a long time: They are focused on training locals as citizen biologists, which, although successful, requires significant and continued funding. 刷阅读理解 66 In Ecuador, however, scientists have taken things one step further. The study was undertaken （开展） to fight against the serious threat of dying out that so many insects—not just butterflies—are facing. They came up with a unique approach. In Yasuni National Park, one of the world’s most diverse reserves, they started a monitoring project where park rangers （护林员） were trained and then performed monitoring. The rangers were able to identify sampled butterflies to species with impressive accuracy （准确性）—an 85% success rate—which was key for these monitoring programmes to be successful. The data gathered by the park rangers was so accurate that it did not significantly differ from the data collected by trained biologists in the area. In comparison to other monitoring projects that employ individuals from the community to act as citizen biologists, which usually terminate when funding is used up, this study represents a long-term solution. Monitoring with a system already in place means that it can continue, regardless of funding. 刷阅读理解 “Our approach increases the possibility of continued monitoring in the long term by saving money,” said the lead author.“What’s more, it will provide the possibility for expansion to other highly threatened and important areas for biodiversity （生物多样性） protection.” Soon, the researchers hope to expand their efforts to other parks and reserves in Ecuador and other countries. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在厄瓜多尔，科学家们想出了一种新的追踪蝴蝶的科学方法，可以节省资金，增加长期持续监测的可能性，并将为其他受到高度威胁的重要地区提供生物多样性保护的范本。 刷阅读理解 1.The figures in the US and Germany listed in paragraph 1 intend to ___. B A.show the rich diversity of butterflies B.describe the sharp fall in butterflies’ number C.stress scientists’ great attention to butterflies D.compare butterfly population decrease in different regions 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the US alone, the monarch butterfly has seen a drop of 80%… had decreased by more than 70% in 30 years.”并结合本段第一句话可推知，本段列出的美国和德国的数字旨在描述蝴蝶数量的急剧下降。 刷阅读理解 69 2.What is monitoring programmes’ long-term challenge in butterfly protection?( ) A A.The high cost of training staff. B.The wide areas to be monitored. C.The lack of professional trainers. D.The difficulty of handling existing data. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists also wanted to address the big problem… requires significant and continued funding.”可知，监测项目在蝴蝶保护方面的长期挑战是需要大量和持续的资金将当地人培训成生物学家，即员工培训的成本很高。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 70 3.What may be the biggest success of Yasuni National Park’s project?( ) C A.Attracting biologists’ attention. B.Butterflies’ being saved effectively. C.Rangers’ making accurate identification. D.Spreading technical monitoring methods. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The rangers were able to identify sampled butterflies to species with impressive accuracy—an 85% success rate—which was key for these monitoring programmes to be successful.”可知，亚苏尼国家公园项目最大的成功是护林员能够准确地识别采样蝴蝶的种类。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 71 4.What will the researchers do in the future?( ) A A.Share their method and experience. B.Prove long-term effects of their method. C.Test for their approach’s economic benefits. D.Compare their results with those of other areas. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，研究人员将来会分享他们的方法和经验给厄瓜多尔和其他国家的其他公园和保护区。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 72 ［山东省实验中学2024高一期中］When Ariel rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, New York, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she . .1. . a gorgeous female mute swan near the water’s edge. Ariel, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation centre in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be aggressive. But as she . .2. . this one, it didn’t move. She was certain that the bird needed medical . .3. ..Ariel draped （披） her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it . .4. ., cautiously picked it up, and held it in her arms . .5. ..And then a thought struck her: “What should I do now?” Her best solution was the recovery center, but that was across the East River and on the other side of town. How was she going to . .6. . a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? . .7. ., some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a . .8. . to a nearby subway station. On the subway, no one seemed particularly bothered by the . .9. . passenger. Ariel called the recovery centre, and Tristan, an animal care manager, . .10. . Ariel at the subway station and 刷完形填空 73 drove them to the centre. The staff determined the swan might have lead poisoning and . .11. . to get the swan back up on its feet. Sadly, even with all that tender loving care, the swan contracted （感染） a bacterial infection. Two months later, it . .12. .. It’s a（n） . .13. . ending, but the real story is just how far some people are . .14. . to go to save a swan. In all, Ariel travelled two hours by foot, car, and . .15. ..“That’s the perfect summary of what she is,” said Tristan. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位叫阿里尔的女士不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.spotted B.smelled C.touched D.heard A 解析 根据上文“When Ariel rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, New York, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching.”可知，阿里尔准备去观鸟，再根据a gorgeous female mute swan可知，此处指她去观鸟的途中发现了一只美丽的雌性疣鼻天鹅。spot意为“发现”，故选A项。 2.( ) A.viewed B.approached C.frightened D.held B 解析 根据上文中的knew that mute swans can be aggressive 可知，疣鼻天鹅有攻击性，再根据转折词But可知，此处表示当阿里尔接近这只天鹅时，它没有动。approach意为“接近”，故选B项。view意为“观看”；frighten意为“使惊吓”。 3.( ) A.attention B.research C.medicine D.experiment A 解析 根据下文中的Her best solution was the recovery centre可知，这只天鹅需要进行医疗护理。medical attention意为“医疗护理”，故选A项。 刷完形填空 75 知识拓展 attention熟词生义 熟义：n.关注；注意；专心 生义：n.特别照料（或行动、处理） 刷完形填空 76 4.( ) A.surprised B.calm C.fit D.speechless B 解析 根据空前的Ariel draped her jacket over the bird’s head和空后的cautiously picked it up可知，阿里尔把外套盖在它的头上，是为了让它平静下来，好抱着它去治疗。故选B项。speechless意为“说不出话的”。 5.( ) A.excitedly B.suddenly C.gently D.powerfully C 解析 根据空前的cautiously picked it up可知，阿里尔小心翼翼地把天鹅抱起来，由此可知她很关心这只受伤的天鹅，所以应是轻轻地把它抱在怀里。故选C项。 6.( ) A.examine B.remove C.witness D.transport D 解析 根据上文中的that was across the East River and on the other side of town可知，康复中心离得很远，所以阿里尔发愁怎么才能把天鹅运送到那里。transport意为“运输”，故选D项。examine意为“检查”；remove意为“去除”；witness意为“目击”。 刷完形填空 77 7.( ) A.Obviously B.Strangely C.Luckily D.Sadly C 解析 根据下文中的“some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a ____ to a nearby subway station”可知，在阿里尔发愁如何送天鹅去康复中心时，开车经过的陌生人给她提供了帮助，所以此处应表达这是一件很幸运的事。luckily意为“幸运地”，故选C项。 8.( ) A.lift B.gift C.bike D.hike A 解析 根据上文中的“some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan”以及空后的to a nearby subway station可知，此处表示开车经过的陌生人好心让阿里尔和天鹅搭便车去地铁站。offer sb a lift为固定表达，意为“让某人搭便车”，故选A项。 9.( ) A.friendly B.perfect C.feathered D.cautious C 解析 根据语境可知，passenger指的是天鹅，此处指长着羽毛的乘客。feathered意为“有羽毛的”，故选C项。 刷完形填空 78 10.( ) A.turned to B.picked up C.passed by D.gave up B 解析 根据空后的Ariel at the subway station and drove them to the centre可知，此处应指动物护理管理员特里斯坦在地铁站接阿里尔，并开车送她们去康复中心。pick up意为“接载”，故选B项。turn to意为“求助于”；pass by意为“经过”；give up意为“对……不再抱有希望；放弃”。 11.( ) A.afforded B.pretended C.tried D.ordered C 解析 根据空前的The staff determined the swan might have lead poisoning及空后的get the swan back up on its feet并结合选项可知，医护人员查明这只天鹅可能铅中毒了，试图让它重新站起来。try to do sth意为“试图做某事”，故选C项。 12.( ) A.gave in B.flew away C.worked out D.passed away D 解析 根据上文中的“Sadly… the swan contracted a bacterial infection.”并结合选项可知，此处表示最终这只天鹅还是因细菌感染去世了。故选D项。give in意为“屈服”；work out意为“锻炼身体”。 刷完形填空 79 13.( ) A.inspiring B.certain C.heart-warming D.disappointing D 解析 根据上文中的“Sadly… the swan contracted a bacterial infection.”可知，此处表示天鹅最终还是去世了，这是一个令人失望的结局。disappointing意为“令人失望的”，故选D项。inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”；certain意为“确定的”；heart-warming意为“使人幸福愉快的”。 14.( ) A.willing B.afraid C.curious D.anxious A 解析 根据上下文并结合选项可知，阿里尔为了救这只天鹅，一路奔波，不辞辛苦，此处表示一些人为了拯救一只天鹅走多远都愿意。willing意为“愿意的”， 故选A项。 15.( ) A.truck B.taxi C.plane D.subway D 解析 根据上文中的“some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a____ to a nearby subway station”可知，阿里尔通过步行、搭便车和坐地铁将这只天鹅送到康复中心。故选D项。 刷完形填空 80 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：56分钟 81 ［辽宁朝阳2025高一期末联考］Most people think pre-kindergarten, or pre-K education can be life-changing for children, particularly for those from poor families. But more research doesn’t go with it. An analysis of 22 experiments between 1960 and 2016 showed that children who attended preschool were less likely to need special education services or repeat years and graduated from high school at higher rates. But the improvements were small. One study of pre-K programmes in Boston published in 2021 found that attending preschool did increase high-school graduation and college attendance, but did not affect test scores in one’s teenage years. The new research makes the situation even more complex. Researchers at Vanderbilt University followed nearly 3,000 Tennessee children from poor families, some of whom were randomly （随机地） assigned to a free pre-K programme. Like previous studies, they found that attending preschool made children better-prepared for kindergarten. But the benefits ended there. In their teenage years, they actually performed worse on tests and behaviour. 刷阅读理解 82 Between third and sixth grade, the children who attended preschool did worse on tests, with lower school attendance and more rule-breaking incidents. The biggest differences were in sixth grade, where their scores in reading and maths were between 1% and 4% lower than those of children who didn’t take part in the programmes. So, measuring the impact of pre-K is difficult. Many of the effects don’t appear until later in life. And with time passing by, the effect of individual programmes is becoming harder to tell. As the researchers say, parenting has changed a lot since the 1960s: Parents are more hands-on, and home education resources have vastly improved. What’s more, the quality of preschool teaching might go down as the number of pre-K classes increases rapidly. Teacher-student ratios （比例） in Tennessee are twice as high as before, but America has the third-lowest spending on early-childhood education among 36 mostly rich OECD countries. 刷阅读理解 83 By the way, even if pre-K programmes are no better than the options available, they still offer assistance in different ways. They allow parents to return to work. A number of papers have found that the economic benefits of childcare or pre-K programmes vastly outweigh the costs. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍研究调查的发现，阐述了学前教育的影响。 刷阅读理解 84 1.What is the finding of the new research at Vanderbilt University?( ) C A.Pre-K had no effect on test scores in teen years. B.Pre-K had no benefit to children. C.Children attending pre-K did worse in school later on. D.Children attending pre-K improved scores in teen years. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the benefits ended there.In their teenage years, they actually performed worse on tests and behaviour.”和第五段中的“Between third and sixth grade, the children who attended preschool did worse on tests, with lower school attendance and more rule-breaking incidents.”可知，范德堡大学的新研究发现，接受过学前教育的儿童后来在学校表现更差。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 85 2.Which factor may lead to low-quality preschool teaching?( ) B A.The drop in teacher-student ratios. B.The increasing number of pre-K classes. C.The economic support for pre-K education. D.The involvement of parents in the programmes. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“What’s more, the quality of preschool teaching might go down as the number of pre-K classes increases rapidly.”可知，学前班数量的增加可能会导致学前教育教学质量降低。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 86 3.What is one of the benefits of pre-K programmes mentioned in the text?( ) B A.They improve children’s test scores. B.They enable parents to go back to work. C.They decrease the expenses of education. D.They offer economic assistance to families. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By the way, even if pre-K programmes are no better than the options available, they still offer assistance in different ways.They allow parents to return to work.”可知，学前教育项目的好处之一是能使父母重返工作岗位。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 87 4.What is the author’s attitude to pre-K programmes?( ) C A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Supportive. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头提到，大多数人认为学前教育可以改变儿童的人生，但更多的研究并不支持这一观点。接着，作者列举了多项研究的结果，包括范德堡大学的新研究，以全面展示学前教育项目的实际效果和影响。作者还介绍了可能导致学前教育教学质量低下的因素，以及学前教育项目的一些好处。整体来看，作者只是客观地呈现了关于学前教育的研究结果和事实，由此可推知，作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 88 ［江西临川一中2025高一段测］It’s well-known that kids benefit from eating dinner with their family. In fact, children who spend time having meals with their parents do better in school and have larger vocabularies.1.___ But what you may not know is that eating together as a family has benefits in other aspects too. Healthy eating can be promoted. When families eat together, they usually have healthier home-cooked meals and consume more fruits and vegetables.2.___ So they tend to give up destructive behaviour and eat more mindfully when their children are watching. 3.___ It has been found that family meals may lead to many benefits for parents, including lower levels of symptoms （症状） of depression and stress. Parents who eat with their children also say that they are more likely to be in a good mood. G D B 刷7选5 89 When parents and kids eat together, they are strengthening bonds. In other words, they can build stronger connections. They will turn off the TV, put away their mobile phones and just have face-to-face conversations. Keep the conversations positive and encourage kids to discuss their day.4.___ Eating together helps pass on family tradition.5.___ If teens grow up in homes that have regular family meals, they are far more likely to copy that practice in their homes. A study published in the Journal of Family Psychology shows the more frequently a child eats family meals with his parents, the more he eats with his own children. E F 刷7选5 A.Social skills can also be a key factor. B.Eating together benefits parents’ mental health. C.Plus parents should keep listening more often. D.Parents want to be models of good eating habits. E.The more the family communicate, the better their relationship is. F.Good parenting skills can be handed down through eating as a family. G.They also have lower levels of anxiety and manage emotions more sensibly. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭聚餐对孩子和家长的好处。 刷7选5 91 1.___ G 解析 空前内容指出孩子和家人一起吃饭对于其在校表现和词汇量方面的好处，空后指出和家人一起进餐在其他方面也有好处，由此可知，设空处也应与和家人一起进餐的好处有关，G项（他们的焦虑水平也更低，且能更理智地管理情绪）承接上文，指出和家人一起吃饭在心理方面对孩子的益处，且选项中的They指代上文的children。故选G项。 2.___ D 解析 由空前内容可知，本段主要说明当家人们一起用餐时，通常会吃得更健康，所以设空处应与健康饮食有关，且根据空后So可知，设空处应与空后内容构成因果关系，D项（父母想成为良好饮食习惯的榜样）承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 3.___ B 解析 由文章结构可知，设空处位于段首，为本段主旨句，应能总结概括下文内容。空后内容指出家庭聚餐会降低父母的抑郁和压力水平，改善心情，B项（一起吃饭有利于父母的心理健康）引出下文，总结了本段内容。故选B项。 刷7选5 92 4.___ E 解析 由空前内容可知，本段主要介绍了父母和孩子一起吃饭可以增加彼此间的沟通，建立更紧密的联系。设空处位于段尾，应总结前文内容。E项（家人之间交流得越多，他们的关系就越好）符合语境，故选E项。 5.___ F 解析 空前内容指出家庭聚餐对家族传统的延续有益处，F项（良好的育儿技巧可以通过全家人一起用餐的方式传承下去）是对前文的补充说明，且引出了后文对在经常聚餐的家庭中长大的孩子们将来在自己的家庭中延续这一做法的介绍，符合语境，故选F项。 刷7选5 93 ［吉林长春十一高中2024高一段测］As a teenager in the 1960s, I grew up in the suburbs south of Boston. I fell under the control of the very pleasantly . .1. . mysteries （奥秘） of the Chinese language. Someday, I told myself, that I would . .2. . the meanings of the mysteries. So, entering college, I decided to . .3. . the study of Chinese. But my small college in Maine offered no Chinese courses. Following graduation from college, I entered an evening course at a language centre for adults, and thus . .4. . my personal journey in the study of Chinese. That journey . .5. . The George Washington University and Georgetown University, and after a 15-year . .6. ., restarted in tutoring classes starting in 1999 and later in independent study at George Mason University without . .7. ..From 1983 and through the following decades, a dozen business trips to China . .8. . my study of Chinese, and I experienced the amazing change of China. 刷完形填空 94 In 2012, I retired. I began to attend weekly presentations about Chinese affairs sponsored （主办） by the Confucius Institute at Mason. By late 2014 this casual （偶然的） contact had led to the . .9. . of a Chinese reading club at the institute, which by mid-2016 had had six experienced Chinese learners who could read and discuss . .10. . literary works of such . .11. . Chinese authors as Lu Xun, Lao She and Zhu Ziqing. Under the teachers’ guidance, the . .12. . and joys of the group meetings to understand the secrets of the short stories I read, in Chinese, have brought me to a deeper understanding of China. I am personally . .13. . for the opportunity provided. I suggest that the Confucius Institute at Mason consider . .14. . the model of this reading group to others, as the world’s most spoken and read language is . .15. . popular among the Westerners who have started the wonderful voyage of it. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小与汉语结缘，成年和退休后继续学习汉语的故事。 刷完形填空 95 1.( ) A.relaxing B.inviting C.developing D.confusing B 解析 根据设空处前的very pleasantly及下文学习汉语的经历可知，作者从小就被汉语的神秘魅力深深吸引住了。inviting意为“吸引人的”，故选B项。 2.( ) A.explain B.deepen C.uncover D.evaluate C 解析 根据上文可知，作者被汉语的神秘魅力吸引；再根据下文的the meanings of the mysteries可知，此处指作者要发现这些谜团的意义。故选C项。 3.( ) A.look into B.break off C.seek out D.take up D 解析 根据上文可知，作者要揭开汉语的奥秘，所以此处指作者进入大学后，决定开始学习汉语。look into意为“调查”；break off意为“突然终止”；seek out意为“找出；找到”；take up意为“开始做”。故选D项。 4.( ) A.launched B.spread C.delayed D.shared A 解析 根据上文的I entered an evening course at a language centre for adults可知，作者参加了一个成人语言中心的夜校，开始了自己的汉语学习之旅。launch意为“开始从事”，故选A项。 刷完形填空 96 5.( ) A.shook off B.wound through C.set up D.lived with B 解析 下文提到了两个大学及restarted in tutoring classes可知，作者学习汉语的过程非常曲折。shake off意为“摆脱”；wind through意为“曲折穿过”；set up意为“建立；成立”；live with意为“忍受，容忍”。故选B项。 6.( ) A.interaction B.exchange C.improvement D.break D 解析 根据下文的restarted in tutoring classes starting in 1999可知，此处指中断了15年之后，1999年作者重新开始在辅导班学习中文课程。故选D项。 7.( ) A.difficulties B.encouragement C.guidance D.delivery C 解析 根据上文的later in independent study可知，此处指后来作者在没有指导的情况下在乔治梅森大学独立学习。 8.( ) A.strengthened B.started C.interrupted D.ended A 解析 根据上文的a dozen business trips to China可知，十几次到中国出差加强了作者的汉语学习。故选A项。 刷完形填空 97 9.( ) A.formation B.break-up C.factor D.wave A 解析 根据下文的a Chinese reading club及上文作者参加了一系列关于汉语学习的活动可知，此处指成立了汉语读书俱乐部。故选A项。 10.( ) A.serious B.advanced C.rapid D.historical B 解析 根据上文的six experienced Chinese learners可知，六位有经验的汉语学习者能够阅读和讨论中国作家的高级文学作品。故选B项。 11.( ) A.revised B.doubted C.annoyed D.respected D 解析 根据下文的“Chinese authors as Lu Xun, Lao She and Zhu Ziqing”及常识可知，鲁迅、老舍和朱自清是受人尊敬的中国作家。故选D项。 12.( ) A.weaknesses B.challenges C.results D.chances B 解析 根据下文的to understand the secrets of the short stories I read并结合选项可知，学习语言既有趣又富有挑战性。 刷完形填空 98 13.( ) A.demanding B.concerned C.grateful D.anxious C 解析 根据上文的have brought me to a deeper understanding of China可知，作者个人非常感激所提供的机会。故选C项。 14.( ) A.promising B.cancelling C.selling D.promoting D 解析 根据下文的as the world’s most spoken and read language is popular among the Westerners可知，作者建议乔治梅森孔子学院考虑将这个阅读小组的模式推广给其他孔子学院。故选D项。 15.( ) A.increasingly B.discouragingly C.frighteningly D.equally A 解析 根据下文的popular among the Westerners who have started the wonderful voyage of it可知，因为汉语作为世界上说得最多、读得最多的语言，越来越受到已经开始了奇妙汉语学习旅程的西方人的欢迎。故选A项。 刷完形填空 99 ［重庆育才学校2025高一诊断性考试］Movie superhero Iron Man’s AI assistant Jarvis, who deals with business and Tony Stark’s safety in the films, may not be 1.___ dream any more. In the last few years, more AI tourism assistants 2.___________________ （develop） to serve Chinese travellers. Bao Yawei, a 26-year-old Beijing resident, now turns to AI apps 3.________ （plan） her vacations.“I used to check the opening hours of multiple tourist 4.__________ （attraction） and the reviews of hotels through several apps. Now, I just need to type my needs in one AI app to get a personalised travel plan with must-visit spots and restaurants. I am 5.________ （amaze） by the strengths of AI in designing travel plans according to individual needs,” Bao said. Bao is among an increasing number of users 6.______ （try） out new technologies to ease travel burdens. Tourism tech company Visiotrip, 7._______ was established in 2021 in Beijing, is combining AI with travel services. Through its app, users use the AI assistant “Emily” to get real-time travel support.“Emily” designs trips based on users’ interests, and provides 8.__________ （impress） services spanning more than ten destinations at home and abroad. a have been developed to plan attractions amazed trying which impressive 刷语法填空 100 It’s an unstoppable trend to apply AI technology 9.___ tourism services in the future. However, how to meet users’ needs more effectively still 10.________ （require） time and effort. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能旅游助手的发展现状和应用前景。 to requires 刷语法填空 1.___ a 解析 句意为：电影超级英雄钢铁侠的人工智能助手贾维斯在电影中负责处理业务并保障托尼·斯塔克的安全，（如今）这可能不再是一个梦想了。结合句意可知，此处表泛指，意为“一个梦想”，应用不定冠词修饰dream，且dream的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2.___________________ have been developed 解析 句意为：在过去的几年里，更多的人工智能旅游助手被开发出来，为中国游客提供服务。分析句子成分可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据时间状语In the last few years可知，设空处应用现在完成时，且主语more AI tourism assistants与动词develop之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been developed。 3.________ to plan 解析 句意为：26岁的北京居民鲍雅薇（音译）如今开始借助人工智能应用程序来规划她的假期。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to plan。 刷语法填空 102 4.__________ attractions 解析 句意为：“我过去常常会借助几款应用程序查看多处旅游景点的开放时间和酒店的评价。现在，我只需在一个人工智能应用程序中输入我的需求，以得到一份个性化的旅行计划，其中包括必去的景点和餐厅。人工智能在根据个人需求设计旅行计划方面的优势让我惊叹。”鲍雅薇说道。设空处作介词of的宾语，且其前有multiple修饰，故应用名词复数。故填attractions。 5.________ amazed 解析 句意见上一题解析。be amazed by为固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊奇”。故填amazed。 6.______ trying 解析 句意为：鲍雅薇是越来越多尝试新技术以减轻旅行负担的用户之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，所以设空处应用非谓语形式，try out与其逻辑主语users之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填trying。 刷语法填空 103 7._______ which 解析 句意为：2021年在北京成立的旅游科技公司视旅科技正在将人工智能与旅游服务结合起来。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Visiotrip，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 8.__________ impressive 解析 句意为：“艾米丽”基于用户兴趣设计旅行行程，还提供令人印象深刻的服务，服务范围涵盖国内外十多个目的地。设空处作定语，修饰名词services，应用形容词，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 9.___ to 解析 句意为：未来，将人工智能技术应用于旅游服务是不可阻挡的趋势。apply sth to sth为固定搭配，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。 刷语法填空 104 10.________ requires 解析 句意为：然而，如何更有效地满足用户需求仍需要时间与努力。设空处在句中作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为“how+不定式”结构，表单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 刷语法填空 105 ［全国新高考Ⅰ2023年1月·浙江］阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird （蜂鸟）, desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs （蛛网） and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty? 刷读后续写 106 As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering （悬停）, she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say good-bye.” 刷读后续写 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 108 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文讲述了作者被邀请去一个农场野餐，路上发现在一间废弃的小屋里，有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了。作者救了这只蜂鸟，把它带出去的时候它迟迟不肯飞走，当作者走在一条布满黑莓的小路上时，它开始动了，但是却没有立刻飞走，后来它在作者眼前徘徊了一段时间后，终于飞走了。当野餐结束，作者准备离开时，蜂鸟又飞到作者面前，好像是在和作者告别。 主要角色 作者、被救的蜂鸟 主要问题 蜂鸟被救之后，与作者之间产生了什么联系。 刷读后续写 109 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：几个星期后，我又去了农场。） 由第一段首句并结合第二段的提示句可知，第一段可以描写作者回到农场后，又想起了自己救下的那只蜂鸟，好奇那只蜂鸟飞走后发生的故事。第一段可以着重描写作者回到农场后的所看所想和心理活动。 续写第二段（提示句：我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。） 由第二段提示句可知，第二段可以描写作者看见这只蜂鸟后，他们之间产生了怎样的互动以及作者的心理活动。 情节线索 返回救下蜂鸟的农场——发现荒废屋子的窗户已经修好——救下的蜂鸟出现——发现蜂鸟安然无恙后离开 情感线索 作者：回忆起自己救下蜂鸟——担忧蜂鸟后来的状况——再次看到蜂鸟后感到高兴和欣慰——对人与动物的关系产生感悟 刷读后续写 110 【参考范文】 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider-webs.I rushed back to the deserted house.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found.Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how she was getting on now.Had she managed to find her way back home, or was she still out there somewhere struggling to survive? I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.A flash of movement caught my attention.I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air.It seemed that the bird was waiting for me.Its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I got into my car and drove away. 刷读后续写 111 $$