必修第一册-Unit 3 Family matters-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（外研版）

英语 必修第一册 WY 1 必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters 2 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.We draw the conclusion on the ___________ （assume） that all the problems are settled. assumption 解析 句意为：我们在假定所有问题都已解决的基础上得出结论。设空处作介词on的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，应用名词。assume的名词形式为assumption，表示“假设”，on the assumption that… 意为“假定……”，为固定搭配。 2.Mr Smith is praised by everyone as a ___________________ （respect） lawyer because he always helps the poor out. respectable/respected 解析 句意为：史密斯先生被大家称赞为值得尊敬/受敬重的律师，因为他总是帮助穷人。设空处修饰名词lawyer，作定语，根据句意可知，此处表示“令人尊敬的；值得尊敬的”，应用形容词respectable。此处也可理解为“受敬重的”，应用respected。 刷单句填空 4 3.Schools in our city provide a variety of ________ （option） classes to cater to students of different levels. optional 解析 句意为：我们市的学校提供各种各样的选修课，以满足不同水平的学生的需要。设空处修饰名词classes，作定语，表示“选修的”。故填optional。 4.Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus ________ other things in life. on/upon 解析 句意为：在网络上花费太多时间是不健康的，同时会让人很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。focus on/upon为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”。 5.Chatting _______ parents regularly is an effective way to maintain family harmony. with/to 解析 句意为：经常与父母交流是维持家庭和睦的有效方法。chat with/to… 为固定搭配，意为“和……聊天”，此处为动名词短语作主语。 刷单句填空 5 6.He was considered to be a dark horse in the game and his villagers are proud ___ him. of 解析 句意为：他被认为是比赛中的一匹黑马，他的村民都为他感到骄傲。be proud of… 为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 7.Benjamin West, who was the father of American painting, showed his talent ____ art when he was only six years of age. for 解析 句意为：本杰明·韦斯特是美国绘画之父，他在六岁时就显示出了他的艺术天赋。（a） talent for… 为固定搭配，意为“……的天赋”。故填for。 8.Our vacation ______________ （approach）， but we still can’t decide where to go. is approaching 解析 句意为：假期临近，但我们还没决定去哪里。approach在此作动词用，意为“临近”。由后半句的but we still can’t decide可推知假期临近了，设空处应用现在进行时表示将来意义。主语为Our vacation，助动词应用单数形式，故填is approaching。 刷单句填空 6 9.Her suggestions _____________ （ignore） by the management, which made her feel disappointed. were ignored 解析 句意为：她的建议被管理层忽视，这让她很失望。设空处作主句谓语，主语Her suggestions与动词ignore之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由从句中的made并结合句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，主句应用一般过去时，主语为复数，助动词应用were。故填were ignored。 10.This is one of the best novels that ______________ （appear） since 2000. have appeared 解析 句意为：这是2000年以来出现的最好的小说之一。根据语境和时间状语since 2000可判断从句应用现在完成时，that指代先行词novels，表示复数含义，故填have appeared。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.如果你遇到困难，你随时可以来找我帮忙。 If you are in trouble, you can always _____ ___ ____ ____ _____. 2.他提高了声音，以引起另一个房间里的男孩的注意。 He ______ ____ ______ to reach the boy in the other room. turn to me for help raised his voice 3.父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。 Parents and children should communicate more to ____________ ____ _____ ________ ______ so that they can understand each other better. narrow/close the gap between them 4.我希望我未来能从事医学领域的工作，可能是做遗传学的研究。 I hope I could _____ ___ _______ ___ the medical field in the future, maybe doing research into genetics. have a career in 5.我们家关系很紧密。那是因为我们经常举行家庭聚会，分享彼此的喜怒哀乐。 There is a strong bond in our family._____ ___ ________ we regularly have family gatherings and share our joys and sorrows. That is because 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Grandfather and Father 1._____________ （play） chess when Son came back with a 2.____________ （disappoint） look. Seeing this, the father had 3.___ conversation with the boy. Instead of going to college and becoming a lawyer, 4._______ had been expected by his father, the boy just wanted to focus on his band and have a career in music after he left school. Actually, the boy wasn’t interested 5.___ law at all. When they argued, the grandfather 6.________ （step） in and told both of them to calm down. He reminded the father of his own experience when he was at his son’s age. Then, the father wanted to be a 7.___________ （profession） football player but the grandfather hoped he could become an engineer. Grandfather advised the father 8.________ （think） more and choose the major that suited his talents. At last, the father took the advice and chose to study law in college. In the same way, the grandfather suggested the boy should calm down and think twice before 9.________ （jump） in with both feet. His grandfather told him that if he goes to university and plays music at the same time, he will have two 10.________ （option） for his future. were playing disappointed a which in stepped professional to think jumping options 刷课文改编填空 9 1._____________ were playing 解析 此处表示“儿子回来”这一时刻正在发生的事，主句应用进行时态；根据从句中的came可知，此处应用过去进行时。be doing sth when… 为固定结构，表示“正在做某事，这时……”。主语为复数，助动词应用were。 2.____________ disappointed 解析 此处修饰look，表示“沮丧的表情”，应用-ed结尾的形容词。 3.___ a 解析 have a conversation with sb为固定搭配，表示“与某人谈话”。 4._______ which 解析 此处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代前面句子中“上大学并成为律师”这件事。故填which。 5.___ in 解析 be interested in… 为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 刷课文改编填空 10 6.________ stepped 解析 根据and后的told可知，此处应用一般过去时。注意step的过去式需要双写p再加-ed。 7.___________ professional 解析 设空处修饰名词短语football player，应用形容词，故填professional。 8.________ to think 解析 advise sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。 9.________ jumping 解析 设空处在介词后，应用动名词作宾语。故填jumping。 10.________ options 解析 设空处前有基数词two修饰，此处应用名词的复数形式。 刷课文改编填空 11 ［湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校2025高一月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents, 1._______ is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth. These changes can be painful and when the pain gets too much to bear, parents are often the first 2._______ （target） of their anger. In this stage, teenagers enter strange middle ground—no longer a small child 3._______ not quite an adult. However, they are eager 4.____ independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be 5.___ big headache for them to achieve a balance. Although sometimes it seems impossible for teenagers to get along well with their parents, they can take action 6.___________ （improve） the situation. The key to 7.________ （keep） the peace is regular and honest communication. When they disagree with their parents, they can calm down and try to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. which targets but/yet for a to improve keeping 刷语法填空 12 Teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents 8.________________ （experience） something similar before so they don’t want their children to go through the same pain. It is 9.___________ （complete） normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. The good news is that the 10._______ （storm） period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青春期孩子的特点以及孩子和父母处理好关系的方法。 have experienced completely stormy 刷语法填空 1._______ which 解析 句意为：激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间屡见不鲜，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身心变化。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子，在句中作主语。故填which。 2._______ targets 解析 句意为：这些变化可能令人痛苦，当痛苦太多而难以承受时，父母往往首当其冲，成为他们发泄愤怒的对象。设空处在句中作表语，target意为“目标，对象”，为可数名词，由空前主语parents可知，此处应用复数形式。故填targets。 3._______ but/yet 解析 句意为：在这个阶段，青少年进入了奇怪的中间地带——他们不再是小孩子，但也不完全是成年人。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处前后内容为转折关系，应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 刷语法填空 14 4.____ for 解析 句意为：然而，他们渴望独立，也渴望父母的爱和支持。be eager for sth为固定搭配，意为“渴望某事物”。故填for。 5.___ a 解析 句意为：对他们来说，达到平衡是一件很头疼的事。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一件令人非常头疼的事情”，应用不定冠词，且big的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6.___________ to improve 解析 句意为：尽管有时青少年似乎不太可能与他们的父母和睦相处，但他们可以采取行动来改善这种状况。take action to do sth为固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”。 7.________ keeping 解析 句意为：维持和睦的关键在于定期且真诚的沟通。the key to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的关键”，其中to为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填keeping。 刷语法填空 15 8.________________ have experienced 解析 句意为：青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母以前经历过类似的事情，所以他们不希望自己的孩子经历同样的痛苦。分析句子结构可知，设空处作宾语从句的谓语，主语为their parents，谓语应用复数；结合句意和时间状语before可知，此处强调“经历”这个动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故填have experienced。 9.___________ completely 解析 句意为：与亲子关系紧张产生的压力斗争是完全正常的。设空处作状语，修饰形容词normal，应用副词。 10._______ stormy 解析 句意为：好消息是这段冲突不断的时期不会持续太久。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰其后的名词period，应用形容词stormy，意为“激烈争吵的”。故填stormy。 刷语法填空 16 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 17 A ［山西太原2025高一期中］After my five-year-old daughter made a gift for me, she waved it in front of her 18-month-old sister. When her little sister reached out for it in her eagerness, she held it higher and said firmly, “You’re just a baby. You can’t touch it. Never!” Her real passion for the gift was not for me, but for her sister, who would be teased by her. Sisterly love is like that. It’s mixed. When I was five years old, my uncle came to visit. He gave me a funny duck. I asked him what he had brought to my older sister.“The same as yours,” he said.“I always give you two girls exactly the same thing.” What terrible news! I had been looking forward to seeing a difference. When I expressed unhappiness to my mother, she said, “Well, he probably didn’t want you two to get in big fights.” Without sister fights, life was boring. My sister was strong and liked to beat me a lot. But underlying all our arguments over “stupid things” was our strong love. 刷阅读理解 18 The second realisation that “sister” meant something special to me came when we visited the doctor because my sister had a frog in her throat. When it was her turn, a nurse asked me, “What are you shaking your hands for? Your sister is the one who’s getting injected （注射）.” I went still, and suddenly noticed that my hands were hung in mid-air. But what difference did it make whether the person was me or my sister? The feeling was strange, but I now understand the confusing feeling of loving and hating the same person, and the necessity of living in a world with other people who are like us and with whom we have to compete and share. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者回忆自己与姐姐之间相处的经历，展现了姐妹之间复杂而深厚的感情，表达了作者对姐妹之情的感悟。 刷阅读理解 1.Why did the author mention her two daughters in paragraph 1?( ) B A.To describe her daily life. B.To lead to her past memory. C.To compare their personalities. D.To express her deep motherly love. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her real passion for the gift was not for me, but for her sister, who would be teased by her.Sisterly love is like that.It’s mixed.”以及后文作者开始回忆自己与姐姐之间的往事可推知，作者提到她的两个女儿是为了引出自己与姐姐过去相处的回忆，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 20 2.What made the author’s hands shake when her sister was injected?( ) A A.Care for her sister. B.Tiredness of waiting. C.Worry to be the next. D.Pain after the treatment. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But underlying all our arguments over ‘stupid things’ was our strong love.”及第三段内容可知，作者觉得无论打针的是姐姐还是自己，都是一样的，这是因为作者与姐姐之间深厚的爱。所以当姐姐打针时，作者对姐姐的在乎使其双手挥动。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 21 3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( ) C A.Finding Love in My Family B.The Important Person in My Life C.Sisterhood: A Painful Joy and a Joyful Pain D.Love and Share: Ways to Get on With Your Sister 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是作者与姐姐之间的相处经历，既有争吵也有深厚的爱，展现了姐妹之间复杂而深厚的情感，所以C项 （姐妹情谊：痛并快乐着）最适合做文章标题，故选C项。 刷阅读理解 22 方法总结 最佳标题的选择 标题是文章的点睛之笔，选择最佳标题在阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，即在通读全文的基础上，分析文章大意及作者意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性和醒目性的特征。概括性指的是应在最大程度上概括文章的核心内容；针对性指的是要指向文章的主要特点；醒目性指的是要独特新颖，能吸引读者的兴趣。 刷阅读理解 23 B ［陕西汉中2024高一期中］When we’re in trouble, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or in the lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions （延伸） of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realise just how important social networks are in their lives. This realisation has given many parents the motivation （动机） to educate themselves about social networking sites. 刷阅读理解 24 These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them. There’s also a certain amount of control over privacy （隐私） that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated （违背） when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel we have something to hide. On the other hand if we do accept, then we could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way we did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their children overlook （忽略） their requests. When a teenager overlooks a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that he is hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of his life where he wants to be independent. Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母意识到社交网络的重要性，想加孩子为好友。但是对孩子来说，这是个艰难的选择，无论接受还是拒绝都会让自己有麻烦。 1.What can we learn from paragraph 2?( ) A A.Parents have realised the importance of social networks. B.Parents feel secure about their privacy online. C.Social networks successfully fill the generation gap. D.Social networks offer a chance for parents to communicate. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, more and more parents are beginning to realise just how important social networks are in their lives.”可知，父母已经意识到社交网络的重要性。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 26 2.What may be the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent’s friend request?( ) C A.Their parents make negative comments on them. B.They hide something from their parents. C.They are unwilling to be watched by parents. D.Their parents tend to fall behind in technology. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand if we do accept, then we could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way we did before.”可知，如果我们接受了父母加为好友的请求，会有被监视的感觉，不再像以前那样随意发表评论或交流。由此可知，青少年拒绝父母好友请求的理由可能是不愿意被父母监视。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 27 3.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?( ) D A.Online life. B.The difficult choice. C.Parents’ request. D.Teenagers’ refusal. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文On the one hand we don’t want to “refuse” their request和下文might hurt their feelings or make them feel we have something to hide 可推知，能让父母觉得感情被伤害，或孩子有所隐瞒的，应该是孩子拒绝他们的好友请求，因此that指代上文提到的拒绝父母的好友请求。 刷阅读理解 28 4.What is the passage mainly about?( ) B A.Privacy online. B.Parents’ friend requests. C.The generation gap. D.Social networks. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句可知，文章主要围绕父母申请加孩子为好友展开，紧接着下文探讨了随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母意识到社交网络的重要性，想加孩子为好友，但是对于孩子来说，这是个艰难的选择，无论接受还是拒绝都会让自己有麻烦。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 29 &1& 核心词汇 1.turn to… 求助于…… 2.gap n.分歧；隔阂；差距；缺口 3.be attracted to被……吸引 刷阅读理解 30 ［河南郑州外国语学校2024高一月考］ Guidelines for Family Meetings One good way to build cooperation among everyone in a family is to have a regular family meeting. Getting into the habit of family meetings takes time. Making the meetings work takes effort.1.___ Meet at a regular time. A regular time might be once a week. Plan to have the meeting last from twenty minutes to an hour. Make a list of topics. Some people call this list of topics an agenda. Post it on the refrigerator. Then people can add to it during the days before the meeting.2.___ 3.___ The leader reads the meeting list and keeps things on track. Still, letting each person in the family have a chance to lead is important. Younger children will need help to do this. Take notes. Write down the agreements and plans made in the meeting. These written notes are the minutes. Take turns doing the job of note-taking.4.___ Some families put them on the C G A E 刷7选5 31 refrigerator near the next meeting’s agenda. Ask teens and older children to read the notes to younger children who don’t read yet. Take time for fun. Meetings are a good way to solve problems.5.___ To add fun to meetings, talk about good things. Thank each person for some help given during the week. Ask each person to do the same. Ask people to talk about what is good for them right now. This sets a positive tone. It also teaches your children to encourage other people—and themselves. B 刷7选5 A.Take turns being the leader. B.But that’s not all they are for. C.Here are some ideas to help you. D.Some people wonder if a family meeting is worth the effort. E.Find a place to post the notes so that everyone can read them. F.This rule applies to parents as well as teens and younger children. G.This helps you deal with the things that are important to each person in the family. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样开展家庭会议给出了一些建议。 刷7选5 33 1.___ C 解析 上文提到养成开家庭会议的习惯需要时间，让家庭会议发挥作用也要付出努力。下文主要介绍了几个如何举行家庭会议的建议，由此可知设空处应起到承上启下的作用。C项（以下是一些可以帮助你的想法）符合语境。 2.___ G 解析 根据空前内容可知，本段主要介绍要列出一份议题清单，并把它贴在冰箱上，这样人们就可以在会议前几天对其进行补充。G项（这有助于你处理对家庭中每个人都很重要的事情）承接上文，G项中的This即为空前两句所述的内容，且each person in the family呼应上文内容，即把议题清单贴在冰箱上，家里每个人都可以补充这份清单，所以开会时就可以处理对家庭中每个人都很重要的事情。 刷7选5 34 3.___ A 解析 分析文章结构可知，设空处为本段的主旨句，概括本段内容；由空后内容可知，本段主要讲每个人都应该有机会来主持家庭会议。A项（轮流当领导）符合本段大意，有对下文的总括作用，其中the leader也与下文内容对应。 4.___ E 解析 空前讲到要对会议内容做笔记，空后提到有些家庭会把会议达成的协议和计划贴在冰箱上，故设空处应提到笔记应放在哪里，E项（找个地方张贴笔记，这样每个人都可以阅读）符合语境，引出下文，其中 a place与下文on the refrigerator对应，空后的them指代该选项中的the notes。 刷7选5 35 5.___ B 解析 空前提到开会是解决问题的好方法，空后则讲到几种可以给会议定下一个轻松积极的基调的方法，同时也能教育孩子鼓励自己和身边的人。由此可知，B项（但这并不是它们的全部作用）能够承上启下。B项中的they指代上文中的Meetings，But则表示转折，引出本段的主旨——会议中应加入乐趣。 刷7选5 36 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 37 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Though many ________ （nation） parks have been established to protect the species, its population is still in decline. national 解析 句意为：尽管已经建立了许多国家公园来保护该物种，但其种群数量仍在下降。设空处修饰名词parks，应用形容词, 表示“国家的”，作前置定语。故填national。 2.What’s more, the combination of traditional Chinese culture and the products can __________ （strength） a higher sense of national identity. strengthen 解析 句意为：更重要的是，中国传统文化与这些产品的结合可以增强民族认同感。分析句子结构可知，设空处与can构成谓语，应用动词原形。故填strengthen。 刷单句填空 38 3.The _________ （power） company has a significant influence on the global market. powerful 解析 句意为：这家实力雄厚的公司对全球市场有着重大影响。设空处作定语，修饰名词company，结合句意可知，此处表示“有影响力的，有权势的”，应用形容词powerful。 4.Hutong is _________ （typical） considered as an iconic landscape in Beijing. typically 解析 句意为：胡同通常被认为是北京的标志性景观。设空处作状语，表示“通常”，应用副词typically。 5.Pets can help parents train children in _____________ （responsible）, self-confidence and carefulness. responsibility 解析 句意为：宠物可以帮助父母培养孩子的责任心、自信心和细心。设空处与后面的名词self-confidence和carefulness并列，作in的宾语，应填名词。 刷单句填空 39 6.If you eat the right food and exercise _________ （regular）, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. regularly 解析 句意为：如果你合理饮食并经常锻炼，你的感觉和气色会更好，精力也会更充沛。设空处修饰动词exercise，应用副词。故填regularly。 7.Parents should be responsible ____ guiding their children to forming good values. for 解析 句意为：父母应负责引导孩子树立良好的价值观。be responsible for doing sth为固定搭配，意为“负责做某事”。 8.Since there was no other room available, I had to settle ____ the one without an air conditioner. for 解析 句意为：由于没有其他可用的房间，我只好选择了没有空调的那间。settle for为固定短语，意为“勉强接受”。 刷单句填空 40 9.Despite the injury, John was in ____ lead throughout the track and field events and won the gold medal. the 解析 句意为：尽管约翰受了伤，但他在整场田径比赛中都处于领先地位，并赢得了金牌。in the lead为固定搭配，意为“领先；占主导地位”，故填the。 10.Judging ________ his puzzled look, we know that the boy is faced with a tough situation. from/by 解析 句意为：从他困惑的表情来看，我们了解到这个男孩面临着艰难的处境。judging from/by为固定搭配，意为“依据……来判断”，故填from/by。 刷单句填空 41 根据提示补全句子。 1.如今，年轻人通常被期盼拥有更多的资格证书和更广泛的基本技能。（range） Nowadays, young people are usually expected to have more qualifications and ___ ______ ______ ___ essential skills. a wider range of 2.该课程旨在培养孩子们的音乐鉴赏能力。（aim; develop） The course ___ _______ ___ ___________ children’s appreciation of music. is aimed at developing 3.这项活动能够让人们有机会重新接触自然，同时对环境产生积极的影响。（impact） The campaign will give people the chance to reconnect to nature, as well as ______________ ___ ________ _______ ________ ____ ____________. having/making a positive impact on/upon the environment 4.我为自己未经允许而进入会议室向您道歉。（apologise） I _________ ___ _____ ____ ________ the meeting room without permission. apologise to you for entering 5.我已经两周没有回家看望父母了，我迫不及待地想要看到他们。（wait） I ________ __________ home to see my parents for two weeks. I ______ _____ ___ ____ them. haven’t been/gone can’t wait to see 刷单句表达 42 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Fashion differs from country to country and it ________ （reflect） the cultural differences. reflects 解析 句意为：时尚因国而异，它反映了文化的差异。分析句子可知，本句为并列句，设空处在第二个并列分句中作谓语，应用动词；结合前面的differs可知，此处也应用一般现在时，主语为it，为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 2.This advanced course ___________ （design） for students who have completed one of the introductory （入门的） courses such as Basic Writing Skills. is designed 解析 句意为：这门高级课程是为已经完成入门课程之一例如《基础写作技能》的学生设计的。设空处为主句的谓语，design和主句主语This advanced course之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主句主语为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is designed。 刷单元语法 43 3.The Loong Boat Festival, which ______ （date） back to the Warring States period, is one of the four most important festivals in China. dates 解析 句意为：端午节可以追溯到战国时期，它是中国最重要的四大节日之一。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含which引导的非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，设空处在从句中作谓语，根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；从句的主语是关系代词which，指代先行词The Loong Boat Festival，为单数，从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 刷单元语法 44 知识拓展 date back （to）的用法 date back （to）相当于date from，只能用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态和进行时。其作谓语时，只有主动形式；其用作非谓语成分时，可以用其现在分词形式作定语、补语和状语等。 刷单元语法 45 4.Despite the fact that we found it impossible to finish the task, he still ______ （stick） with his idea. stuck 解析 句意为：尽管我们发现完成任务是不可能的，但他仍然坚持他的想法。分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子的谓语，根据从句中的谓语found可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stuck。stick with为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。 5.It’s neither aliens nor a disease that ____________ （threaten） the human race in the future, but climate change. will threaten 解析 句意为：未来威胁人类的既不是外星人，也不是疾病，而是气候变化。根据时间状语in the future可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will threaten。 刷单元语法 46 6.Up to now, medical technology _____________ （advance） greatly throughout the world. has advanced 解析 句意为：到目前为止，世界各地的医疗技术已经有了很大的进步。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Up to now （到目前为止）可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响；主语是medical technology，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has advanced。 7.Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ___________________ （produce）. have been produced 解析 句意为：自项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据时间状语从句Since the project started可知，主句应用现在完成时；主句主语photographs与produce之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态。主句主语为复数，谓语应用复数形式。故填have been produced。 刷单元语法 47 8.It is the first time that our school _____________ （organise） such a large-scale art exhibition. has organised 解析 句意为：这是我们学校第一次举办如此大规模的艺术展览。此处为it is the first/second/third/… time that sb have/has done sth句式，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时。从句主语our school为单数，助动词应用has。故填has organised。 9.At the end of last month, we __________ （complete） the first phase of the construction project. completed 解析 句意为：上个月月底，我们完成了这个建筑项目的第一阶段。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语At the end of last month可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。 刷单元语法 48 10.They _____________ （debate） whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the room. 解析 句意为：当我走进房间时，他们正在讨论是否要继续实验。根据语境可知，此处表示when引导的时间状语从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在进行，从句为一般过去时，所以主句应该用过去进行时。故填were debating。 were debating 刷单元语法 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence, in general, is 1.___________ （challenge） for both parents and their children. Many parents struggle to redefine their relationships with their growing children and the changes that come with 2.___.Some may still cling on to （坚持） the 3.__________ （behave） that was right when the children were little because they are afraid of losing the closeness they 4.________ （enjoy） while their child was still little. No parent is perfect, and even parents need help or a little push to get past an emotional hurdle （情感障碍） 5.__________ is holding them back. Some may even be 6._______ （total） sure that what they’re doing is correct. To better the parent-child relationship, communication is necessary. For example, when the time is right, start a conversation with your mum 7.______ an empathetic （感同身受的） point of view. Tell her that you appreciate all that she has done 8.________ （raise） you and the lengths she goes to to make sure you are happy and doing well at school, but 9._____ it’s challenging it behaviour enjoyed which/that totally from to raise that 刷语法填空 50 starting to make you uncomfortable. Sometimes, there really is too much of a good thing, and she needs to pull back a bit so you don’t feel 10._____ （hold） back from growing up. But no matter what happens, you will be fine. You will still love and appreciate her, and she can trust you on that. held 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。青春期对父母和孩子来说都是一个挑战。父母和孩子之间的关系需要重新定义，父母需要适时放手，让孩子自由成长。 刷语法填空 1.___________ challenging 解析 句意为：总的来说，青春期对父母和孩子而言都具有挑战性。此处作表语，结合句意可知，应用形容词，表示“富于挑战性的”，故填challenging。 2.___ it 解析 句意为：许多父母努力重新定义他们与成长中的孩子的关系以及青春期带来的变化。此处指代上文提到的Adolescence，作宾语，应用it指代。 3.__________ behaviour 解析 句意为：有些父母可能仍然坚持适用于孩子小时候的行为，因为他们害怕失去他们在孩子还小的时候所享有的亲密关系。此处作cling on to的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，应用名词。结合空后的was可知，应填behaviour。 刷语法填空 52 4.________ enjoyed 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，they ____ 为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词closeness，设空处作定语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填enjoyed。 5.__________ which/that 解析 句意为：没有父母是完美的，即使是父母也需要帮助或者一个小小的鼓励来跨越阻碍他们前进的情感障碍。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an emotional hurdle，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导该从句。 6._______ totally 解析 句意为：有些父母甚至可能完全确信他们所做的是正确的。设空处修饰形容词sure，作状语，应用副词。 刷语法填空 53 7.______ from 解析 句意为：例如，当时机合适的时候，从一个感同身受的角度开始和你的妈妈交谈。此处表示“从……的角度”，应用介词from。 8.________ to raise 解析 句意为：告诉她，你很感激她为了抚养你所做的一切，也很感激她为了确保你过得开心、学习成绩优秀而付出的努力，但是这开始让你感到不舒服。此处表示目的，作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to raise。 9._____ that 解析 设空处引导宾语从句，与空前的that you appreciate all that… at school并列作Tell的宾语；从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义且只起连接作用的that引导该从句。 刷语法填空 54 知识拓展 宾语从句中引导词that的省略 that引导宾语从句时，常常可以省略。但如果一个动词后接多个并列的宾语从句，由并列连词连接，此时只有第一个宾语从句的引导词 that 可以省略，第二个及之后的宾语从句一般不省略引导词 that。 刷语法填空 55 10._____ held 解析 句意为：有时候，好事真的过犹不及，她需要稍微收敛一点儿，这样你就不会觉得在成长过程中被束缚了。feel是感官动词，此处应用非谓语动词作表语；主语you和动词短语hold back之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。hold back是固定搭配，意为“阻碍；抑制”。故填held。 刷语法填空 56 长难句分析 句意：有些父母可能仍然坚持适用于孩子小时候的行为，因为他们害怕失去他们在孩子还小的时候所享有的亲密关系。 刷语法填空 57 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 58 A ［湖南郴州2025高一期末］As a teenager, having problems with your parents is completely normal. These problems may result from communication breakdowns, a lack of understanding, or moments when you feel your parents are being unfair. Remember, improving your relationship with your parents is a process that requires time, effort, and patience from both sides. One of the most important steps in this process is showing respect. All parents desire respect from their children, because it is necessary for the parent-child bond. It may not always be easy to respect your parents, especially when you believe you have a better understanding of a situation. However, it’s important to admit their wisdom and experience. Sometimes parents may make mistakes even though they are adults. When your parents say something hurtful to you, forgive them without a second thought. When you have a lot of anger towards your parents, put yourself in their shoes for a moment, and imagine how they feel. This can help you see eye to eye with them. 刷阅读理解 59 Effective communication is key to any healthy relationship. At the centre of every relationship are a few lines of communication, not one-way communication. Do voice your complaints （抱怨） to your parents. When you complain to your parents, you should keep calm and talk with them openly and kindly. In order to express yourself in a way that is easily acceptable, it is important to put your feelings into the form of “I” statements rather than “You” statements. And in order to make communication more efficient, it is important to figure out what you would like your parents to do clearly. You also need to tell them what you would like them to do differently, so make sure your request is something that is straightforward and reasonable. Once you get to know your parents, you’ll discover similarities between you and them, which will make it a much simpler task to improve your relationship! 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年与父母之间的关系可能会存在问题，改善这种关系需要双方付出时间、努力和耐心，并介绍了一些改善关系的方法。 刷阅读理解 60 1.What can we infer from the passage about the relationship between teenagers and parents?( ) C A.It is harmonious. B.It can’t be better. C.It is not an easy task. D.It is a one-sided effort. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Remember, improving your relationship with your parents is a process that requires time, effort, and patience from both sides.”可知，改善与父母之间的关系是一个需要双方共同付出时间、努力和耐心的过程，由此可推知，处理青少年与父母之间的关系不是一件容易的事。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 61 2.Why do all parents desire respect from their children?( ) D A.Because they sometimes may make mistakes. B.Because it’s not easy for children to respect them. C.Because children have a better grasp of situations. D.Because it is important for the parent-child relationship. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All parents desire respect from their children, because it is necessary for the parent-child bond.”可知，父母之所以希望得到孩子的尊重是因为这对亲子关系很重要。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 62 3.How should children voice their complaints to their parents?( ) A A.Peacefully and frankly. B.Loudly and impolitely. C.Patiently and indirectly. D.Secretly and differently. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When you complain to your parents, you should keep calm and talk with them openly and kindly.”可知，孩子向父母抱怨时应保持冷静，和他们坦诚友好地交谈，即应该平和且坦率。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 63 4.What does the text mainly talk about?( ) A A.Ways to solve problems with parents. B.Differences between teenagers and parents. C.The importance of parents’ respect for teenagers. D.Reasons for problems between teenagers and parents. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“As a teenager, having problems with your parents is completely normal.”及下文内容可知，文章意在说明青少年与父母之间存在问题是很正常的，并介绍了几种改善亲子关系的方法，如尊重父母、培养同理心、有效沟通等。由此推知，本文主要介绍的是解决与父母之间问题的方法。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 64 B ［福建厦门双十中学2025高一月考］When my son was a little child, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face showed worry, he would burst out crying. If I maintained calmness, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Learning that I could so powerfully influence his mental state was a revelation. Here was this human being who was counting on me to make sense of the world—not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. I’ve spent the past 30 years working in schools, and I’ve watched thousands of parents engage with educators and with their children. Too often, I watch parents overfunctioning—taking away their kids’ confidence that comes from struggling and persevering, and exhausting themselves in the process. We’re biologically wired to prevent our children’s suffering. Parents’ first response is often to remove obstacles （障碍） from their child’s path. This urge has led to the pushy parenting styles in popular culture, including the “helicopter parents”, who fly in to 刷阅读理解 65 rescue a child in crisis, and the “snowplough parents”, who flatten any obstacle in their child’s way. In the 1960s, the psychologist Diana Baumrind described three parenting styles, which researchers eventually expanded to four: authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved and authoritative. Authoritarian parents make all decisions for their children with little room for negotiation. Permissive parents avoid conflict by setting few boundaries. Uninvolved parents are disconnected, providing minimal support. Authoritative parents allow for some flexibility, combining clear expectations with the willingness to listen. Authoritative parents can be referred to as “lighthouse parents”.Like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks, “lighthouse parents” provide firm boundaries and emotional support while allowing their children the freedom to deal with their own challenges. They trust their kids to handle difficult situations independently. All parents show up as authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved, or authoritative at different times, depending on the actual situation. But remembering to put parenting in perspective and focusing on long-term outcomes over short-term help can reduce some parenting stress and also produce better outcomes for children. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了父母的育儿方式对孩子长远发展的影响，对比了几种育儿风格，强调要关注育儿的长期效果，并在一定程度上允许孩子独立应对挑战。 1.Why does the author mention his son’s fall in paragraph 1?( ) C A.To emphasise the pain children suffer in their growth. B.To highlight the importance of parents’ emotional stability. C.To show the influence parents’ responses have on children. D.To illustrate children’s ability to handle problems independently. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt.If my face showed worry, he would burst out crying.If I maintained calmness, he would brush himself off and get back to running.Learning that I could so powerfully influence his mental state was a revelation.”可知，作者的儿子每次跌倒后都会转头观察作者的反应，这段经历让作者意识到自己的反应能影响儿子的情绪状态，由此可推知，作者想通过儿子摔倒的例子表明父母的反应对孩子的影响。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 67 2.What is a possible result of overfunctioning according to paragraph 2?( ) A A.Parents’ anxiety and exhaustion. B.Children’s struggling and persevering. C.Children’s disappointment with their parents. D.Parents’ lack of confidence in solving problems. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Too often, I watch parents overfunctioning—taking away their kids’ confidence that comes from struggling and persevering, and exhausting themselves in the process.”可知，父母过度发挥自己的作用可能会剥夺孩子从挣扎与坚持中孕育的自信心，也在过程中会让自己感到焦虑和疲惫。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 68 3.What do “lighthouse parents” tend to do in their parenting?( ) B A.Remove obstacles from their children’s path. B.Provide their children with support and trust. C.Avoid participating in their children’s matters. D.Make decisions for their children without negotiation. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“… ‘lighthouse parents’ provide firm boundaries and emotional support while allowing their children the freedom to deal with their own challenges.They trust their kids to handle difficult situations independently.”可知，“灯塔式父母”在育儿方面倾向于为孩子提供支持，信任自己的孩子能够独立处理困难情况。 刷阅读理解 69 4.Which of the following may the author agree with?( ) A A.Parents should learn to let go if necessary. B.Being a parent comes at a considerable cost. C.Parents need to prioritise children’s happiness. D.Every parenting style is a double-edged weapon. 解析 推理判断题。第二段中作者结合自己的教育工作经验，指出父母过度干预会削弱孩子成长，对孩子造成不利影响。然后在第三段中引用研究人员提出的四种育儿方式，重点介绍“灯塔式父母”的特点，建议要给予孩子自由去独立应对挑战，强调平衡界限与情感支持的重要性。结合最后一段内容可知，作者指出育儿要关注长期效果，而非图短期省事为孩子扫清一切障碍，由此可推知，作者认为必要的话，父母应该学会放手。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 70 ［江苏南京师大附中2024高一阶段练习］Shortly after a father-and-son fight, my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a one-on-one basketball game. Without . .1. . much, I accepted his . .2. ., which only goes to . .3. . how naive （天真的） a dad can be. The moment he . .4. . onto the court, I realised this was not a friendly game, but a challenge. There comes a time when sons regard . .5. . their fathers as a symbol （象征） of . .6. ..The test may be . .7. . or intellectual （智力的）, but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man. When playing . .8. ., my son is all the things I’m not; quick with a deadly shot. And I know the . .9. . will come eventually. Just not today. It’s a man thing, I guess. As a father, I need to . .10. . my impatient son an important lesson of . .11. ., courage, and pride. Therefore, I wouldn’t . .12. . on the court or wherever. We played for quite a long time that day. I won a narrow victory and told him that he played for the wrong reasons. He . .13. . as if he understood. A few weeks later Marlon . .14. . me to a friendly game. Beat me soundly. And . .15. . while he did it. 刷完形填空 71 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者12岁的儿子为证明自己的男子气概，向作者发起一对一篮球挑战赛的邀请，作者借机教育了儿子，并给他上了生动的一课。 1.( ) A.thinking B.exercising C.practising D.caring A 解析 根据上文可知，作者的儿子要与他进行一对一篮球比赛；根据下文的how naive a dad can be可知，作者当时没有多想，接受了儿子的提议。故选A项。 2.( ) A.apology B.tip C.offer D.advice C 解析 根据上文的“my twelve-year-old son, Marlon, asked me if I was up for a one-on-one basketball game”可知，作者的儿子主动提出与作者进行一对一篮球赛。apology意为“道歉”；tip意为“提示”；offer意为“主动提议”；advice意为“建议”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 72 3.( ) A.decide B.check C.describe D.prove D 解析 根据下文的“The moment he ____ onto the court, I realised this was not a friendly game, but a challenge.”可知，上了球场后，作者才发现这不是自己以为的友谊赛，而是一场挑战赛，这证明了自己是多么的天真。故选D项。 4.( ) A.stepped B.landed C.drove D.fell A 解析 根据上文的a one-on-one basketball game和下文的onto the court可知，此处指当作者的儿子踏上球场的那一刻。故选A项。land意为“降落”。 5.( ) A.respecting B.testing C.guiding D.rejecting B 解析 根据下文的“The test may be ___ or intellectual, but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man.”可知，总有一天，儿子会把考验父亲当作自己有男子气概的象征。respect意为“尊重”；test意为“考验”；guide意为“指导；指引”；reject意为“拒绝”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 73 6.( ) A.boyhood B.brotherhood C.manhood D.childhood C 解析 根据下文的the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man可知，年轻人打败老人成为真正的男子汉，即儿子把考验父亲视作自己有男子气概的象征。boyhood意为“（男子的）青少年时代”；brotherhood意为“手足情”；manhood意为“男子气概”；childhood意为“童年”。故选C项。 7.( ) A.personal B.emotional C.natural D.physical D 解析 根据上文作者的儿子向作者发起一对一篮球挑战赛的邀请和下文的or intellectual并结合语境可知，这种考验可能是身体上的，也可能是智力上的。personal意为“个人的”；emotional意为“情绪的”；natural意为“天然的”；physical意为“身体的”。故选D项。 8.( ) A.chess B.tennis C.basketball D.football C 解析 根据上文的a one-on-one basketball game可知，他们进行的是篮球比赛。故选C项。 刷完形填空 74 9.( ) A.result B.surprise C.news D.day D 解析 根据上文but sooner or later the young man is to defeat the old one and becomes a real man和下文的will come eventually及“Just not today.”可知，作者知道自己的儿子成功挑战自己的那一天终将到来。故选D项。 10.( ) A.teach B.show C.award D.buy A 解析 根据下文的an important lesson可知，作者是想给儿子上重要的一课。故选A项。 11.( ) A.teamwork B.honesty C.toughness D.victory C 解析 根据上文的my impatient son和下文的“courage, and pride”及“We played for quite a long time that day.”可知，儿子没有耐心，那天作者和儿子打了很长时间的球，作者除了想要培养儿子的勇气和自尊，还想培养儿子的韧性。toughness意为“韧性”；victory意为“胜利”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 75 12.( ) A.hold up B.back down C.lie down D.break up B 解析 根据上文的I need to ____ my impatient son an important lesson可知，作者是要给儿子上重要的一课，因此，他自己是不能认输的。hold up意为“经受考验”；back down意为“认输；放弃”；lie down意为“躺下”；break up意为“垮掉”。故选B项。 13.( ) A.waved B.stared C.left D.nodded D 解析 根据下文的as if he understood可知，作者给儿子指出问题，儿子点头好像明白了。故选D项。 刷完形填空 76 14.( ) A.challenged B.forced C.attracted D.introduced A 解析 根据下文的a friendly game和“Beat me soundly.”可知，几周后，儿子又邀请父亲比赛。challenge意为“邀请（某人）比赛”；force意为“强迫”；attract意为“吸引”；introduce意为“介绍”。故选A项。 15.( ) A.worried B.laughed C.regretted D.cried B 解析 根据上文的“Beat me soundly.”和下文的while he did it可知，儿子打败了父亲，所以笑了起来。故选B项。 刷完形填空 77 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 78 ［吉林省吉林市2024高一期末］According to related new research, tropical cyclones （热带气旋）, from hurricanes to typhoons, are moving more slowly across the globe than they did decades ago, meaning that they get more destructive power and last longer. It may seem like a good thing that cyclones move at a slower speed, but in fact it’s not the case. Although the cyclones are moving slower across the ground, they still get high wind speeds inside, which makes hard rain stay longer over communities. “Nothing good comes out of a slowing storm,” says James Kossin, a climate scientist.“It can increase the amount of time that buildings are suffering strong winds. And it increases rainfall.” 刷阅读理解 79 According to Kossin’s findings, changing storm patterns （模式） are causing greater destruction in another way. He noted that the translation （平移） speed of global tropical cyclones slowed by an average of 10 percent from 1949 to 2016.The pace of the storms slowed even more as they made landfall in some regions （地区）.In the western North Pacific, it slowed down by nearly a third. That means there will be more time for a storm that may already hold more moisture to drop more of it in each place. Basing his research on the details of nearly 70 years’ worth of storms, Kossin did not try to determine the cause of the slowdown. Even so, the change is the expected result of climate change, just as he and other cyclone experts said. Kossin’s work was considered to be “important and new” and “pretty convincing” by Christina Patricola, who has been studying this issue. 刷阅读理解 80 It is Kossin’s hope that a model （模型） showing which communities are likely to be at the highest danger could be developed by scientists.Given that in some areas, the storms are moving polewards （向极） and gaining in strength as well, places not normally passed by could be affected by unusually heavy rainfall as a result.“These are not good things to be put together,” he says. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。根据相关的新研究，热带气旋，从飓风到台风，在全球范围内的移动速度比几十年前要慢，这意味着它们的破坏力更强，持续时间更长。 刷阅读理解 81 1.Why do cyclones moving more slowly cause more destruction?( ) D A.They get higher wind speeds outside. B.They cause more serious climate change. C.They move polewards at a faster speed. D.They make rain stay longer in a place. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Although the cyclones are moving slower across the ground, they still get high wind speeds inside, which makes hard rain stay longer over communities.”可知，气旋移动速度越慢造成的破坏越大是因为它们内部的风速仍然很高，使雨水在一个地方停留的时间更长。 刷阅读理解 82 2.What has Kossin found about the western North Pacific?( ) A A.The speed of the storms there slows more. B.It has much wetter air than other areas. C.It has higher danger of being hit by storms. D.The storms there cause greater damage. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He noted that the translation speed of global tropical cyclones slowed by… In the western North Pacific, it slowed down by nearly a third.”可知，从1949年到2016年，全球热带气旋移动的速度平均放缓了10%，而在北太平洋西部，风暴的速度下降了近三分之一，这一数据高于10%，即科辛发现北太平洋西部的风暴速度减缓得更多。 刷阅读理解 83 3.Why does the author quote Christina Patricola’s words?( ) D A.To attract more attention to research on storms. B.To stress the importance of studying storms. C.To suggest she is a leading scientist in this field. D.To show that Kossin’s work has been recognised. 解析 推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，一直在研究这个问题的克里斯蒂娜·帕特里科拉认为科辛的研究重要而新颖，且相当有说服力，由此可知，作者引用克里斯蒂娜·帕特里科拉的话是为了表明科辛的工作得到了认可。 刷阅读理解 84 4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?( ) B A.Agriculture. B.Science. C.Health. D.Education. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于热带气旋的一项研究发现：热带气旋，从飓风到台风，在地球上移动的速度比几十年前更慢，这意味着它们具有更大的破坏力，而且持续时间更长；这是和科学研究相关的文章，因此，这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的科学版面。 刷阅读理解 85 ［山东泰安一中2025高一月考］We all want to make lasting changes to our daily behaviours from time to time—perhaps exercise more or spend less time on our phones before bed. But how long does it take to build a habit? 1.___ This number first appeared in a book by Dr Maxwell Maltz. He reported that his patients needed at least 21 days to change the mental image of how they looked. Since then, many people have applied the “21-day rule” to all habits.2.___ Some may need more than three weeks to become habits. How long it takes to form a new habit may depend on the habit, on you, and on what methods you’re using to build and maintain it. Studies have shown that habit formation may take anywhere between 18 and 254 days. The average amount of time needed for a behaviour to become a habit is 66 days.3.___ For example, those who were asked to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast tended to （往往会） be more successful than those who were asked to do 50 sit-ups each day. A C F 刷7选5 86 In addition, self-efficacy （自我效能感） is the key to developing and maintaining habits.4.___ Put simply, a person who doesn’t think he can maintain new behaviours will be less likely to keep his habit. It’s also important to make a goal more attractive. Mark Vahrmeyer, a doctor who helps people deal with mental health problems, says, “If the process of building your habit involves nothing but self-sacrifice （自我牺牲） with no reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.” 5.___ For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, a person should pick a gym with a convenient location. G E 刷7选5 A.A popular answer is 21 days. B.It’s also important to repeat a habit. C.However, not all behaviours are the same. D.Habits are the small decisions you make every day. E.He also advises making the process as easy as possible. F.And different actions require a different level of effort too. G.It’s a belief in one’s ability to complete a task or achieve a goal. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了养成习惯所需要的时间以及影响习惯养成的因素。 刷7选5 88 1.___ A 解析 根据下文“This number first appeared in a book by Dr Maxwell Maltz.”可知，前文应提到了一个具体的数字，A项（一个流行的答案是21天）提到了数字， This number指的是21，符合语境。故选A项。 2.___ C 解析 根据上文中的“Since then, many people have applied the ‘21-day rule’ to all habits.”和下文中的“Some may need more than three weeks to become habits.”可知，并非所有行为都遵循“21天法则”，有些行为可能需要更长时间才能成为习惯。C项（然而，并不是所有行为都是一样的）承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 刷7选5 89 3.___ F 解析 根据下文中的“For example, those who were asked to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast tended to be more successful than those who were asked to do 50 sit-ups each day.”可知，习惯的养成也与习惯的难易程度有关，不同行为所需的努力程度不同，F项（而且不同的行为也需要不同程度的努力）引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。 4.___ G 解析 根据上文中的“In addition, self-efficacy is the key to developing and maintaining habits.”可知，自我效能感是培养和保持习惯的关键。下文则对自我效能感进行具体阐述，G项（这是对一个人完成任务或实现目标的能力的信念）承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 刷7选5 90 5.___ E 解析 根据上文中的“If the process of building your habit involves nothing but self-sacrifice with no reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.”和下文中的“For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, a person should pick a gym with a convenient location.”可知，马克建议让习惯的养成包含奖励，下文则举例说明目标的实现应具有便利性。E项（他还建议使过程尽可能简单）与上文构成递进关系，并引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 刷7选5 91 ［辽宁六校协作体2024高一联考］Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion and determination. My daughter Alice . .1. . some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment, she finally became . .2. .. Several years ago, while watching the Olympics, a dream . .3. . into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she practised hard and finally . .4. . our local swim team. From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn’t . .5. . a single practice. She had a . .6. . desire within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this . .7. . human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of . .8. . of course: Often she would be the last swimmer in the race. Alice was upset to . .9. . that she wasn’t a winner ever. But that didn’t . .10. . her from trying. 刷完形填空 92 Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alice didn’t expect any awards but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach . .11. ., “The highest honour goes to Alice!” Looking around, he continued, “Alice has inspired us with her . .12. . and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents . .13. . great success, the most valuable asset （有利条件） one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest . .14. . of my daughter’s life. With all she had . .15. . in her ten years, this was the hour of a true triumph （胜利）. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿艾丽斯在儿童时期患病，在病情好转后，她选择游泳，并且坚持不懈地练习。在这个过程中，她虽未获得很高荣誉，但她的意志力和热情激励了他人。 刷完形填空 93 1.( ) A.looked into B.died of C.suffered from D.got over C 解析 根据空后的some terrible illness in her early childhood和“Luckily, after years of regular treatment”可知，此处是指艾丽斯小时候患病。suffer from意为“患有”，符合语境。look into意为“调查”；die of意为“死于”；get over意为“克服”。 2.( ) A.fit B.concerned C.confused D.anxious A 解析 根据空前的“Luckily, after years of regular treatment”可知，此处指经过几年的定期治疗艾丽斯的病好了，即变得健康了。fit意为“健康的”，符合语境。concerned意为“担心的，关心的”；confused意为“困惑的”；anxious意为“焦虑的”。 刷完形填空 94 3.( ) A.broke B.backed C.turned D.came D 解析 根据下文的to be a swimmer可知，艾丽斯看奥运会时有了成为游泳运动员的梦想，即梦想浮现在脑海中。come into意为“进入”，符合语境。 4.( ) A.made B.found C.created D.struck A 解析 根据上文的she practised hard and finally及下文的our local swim team可知，经过刻苦训练，艾丽斯最终成功进入当地的游泳队。make意为“（尽力）赶往，到达”，在此语境中表示“成功进入”。 刷完形填空 95 知识拓展 make熟词生义 熟义：vt.做；制造；使变得；使成功 生义：vt.（尽力）赶往，到达 刷完形填空 96 5.( ) A.attend B.start C.ban D.miss D 解析 根据上文的Alice kept swimming及空后的a single practice可知，此处表示艾丽斯坚持练习游泳，没有错过一次训练。miss意为“错过”，符合语境。 6.( ) A.rich B.strong C.weak D.kind B 解析 根据上文语境及下文的to be the best she could be可知，她想成为最好的自己，由此可推出此处表示她内心有一个强烈的愿望。strong意为“强烈的”，符合语境。 7.( ) A.trustworthy B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed B 解析 根据上文的“Alice kept swimming… desire within herself to be the best she could be”及空后的with a passion and a mission可知，此处表示艾丽斯成为内心坚定的人。determined意为“坚定的”，符合语境。trustworthy意为“值得信任的”；experienced意为“有经验的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。 刷完形填空 97 8.( ) A.satisfaction B.surprise C.excitement D.disappointment D 解析 根据下文的often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，她经常是比赛中的最后一名，这是令人失望的事情。disappointment意为“失望”，符合语境。satisfaction意为“满意”；surprise意为“惊讶”；excitement意为“兴奋”。 9.( ) A.realise B.argue C.debate D.decide A 解析 根据上文的often she would be the last swimmer in the race并结合语境可知，艾丽斯失望地意识到自己不会是赢家。realise意为“意识到”，符合语境。debate意为“讨论；辩论”。 10.( ) A.separate B.protect C.prevent D.forgive C 解析 根据上文的 she wasn’t a winner ever和本句表示转折意义的But可知，知道自己不会是赢家的事实并没有阻止艾丽斯继续努力训练。prevent意为“阻止”，符合语境。separate意为“分开；分离”；protect意为“保护”；forgive意为“原谅”。 刷完形填空 98 11.( ) A.announcing B.explaining C.admitting D.discussing A 解析 根据上文的“As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach”及下文的“The highest honour goes to Alice!”可知，此处指的是主教练宣布的内容。announce意为“宣布”，符合语境。explain意为“解释”；admit意为“承认；准许进入”；discuss意为“讨论”。 12.( ) A.humour B.will C.honesty D.wisdom B 解析 根据空后的enthusiasm及上文语境中艾丽斯对游泳的坚定不放弃可知，此处应表示她有着坚定的意志。will意为“意志；毅力”，符合语境。humour意为“幽默”；honesty意为“诚实”；wisdom意为“智慧”。 刷完形填空 99 13.( ) A.take B.continue C.near D.bring D 解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人最宝贵的东西是强大的内心。bring意为“带来”，符合语境。 14.( ) A.discovery B.moment C.influence D.choice B 解析 结合上文主教练宣布的比赛奖励结果，并对比上文介绍艾丽斯之前想成为一个获胜者都很难可知，这是女儿一生中最精彩的时刻。moment意为“时刻”，符合语境。discovery意为“发现”；influence意为“影响”；choice意为“选择”。 15.( ) A.gone across B.gone under C.gone through D.gone about C 解析 根据上下文语境并结合句意可知，此处表示在她十年的经历中，这是真正胜利的时刻。go through意为“经历”，尤其指经历困难时期。go across意为“穿过”；go under意为“叫作”；go about意为“忙于”。 刷完形填空 100 ［广东广雅中学2025高一段测］Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this summer. From historic sites to picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centres to traditional craft workshops, study tours are popping up in various regions across China, 1.________ （offer） grown-ups and children unique experiences 2.__________ combine knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment. 3.____ a province rich in intangible cultural heritage, Fujian has introduced 275 activities 4._________ （boost） the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it 5._____________ （launch） a variety of engaging Intangible Cultural Heritage study tour projects, including hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training courses, herbal study camps, 6._____ bamboo weaving. In addition, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and charm of the ancient Dian Kingdom. Its bronze artefacts cover a wide range of 7._______ （theme）, particularly those related to animals. The abundant animal imagery （意象） offering that/which As to boost has launched and themes 刷语法填空 101 in these bronze pieces 8.________ （reflect） people’s observation and respect for nature at that time. Nowadays, study tours are extended to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and other regions in China, becoming 9.____ important bridge connecting the shared emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation. Through these tours, students can experience the 10._______ （beautiful） of the local landscape and the richness of culture. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国各地的研学旅行。作为课外社会教育的一种途径，研学旅行提供了知识与娱乐相结合的独特体验。 reflects an beauty 刷语法填空 1.________ offering 解析 句意为：从历史遗迹到风景如画的自然景观，从科技创新中心到传统手工艺作坊，研学旅行在中国各地突然出现，为成年人和孩子们提供知识、技能、文化与娱乐相融合的独特体验。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语are popping up，所以设空处为非谓语动词，主句主语study tours与offer之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 2.__________ that/which 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词是experiences，指物，所以应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 3.____ As 解析 句意为：作为一个非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济高质量发展。根据句意可知，设空处意为“作为”，应填介词as，且空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填As。 刷语法填空 103 4._________ to boost 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语has introduced，所以设空处为非谓语动词，结合句意可知，设空处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 5._____________ has launched 解析 句意为：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产研学旅行项目，包括寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程、草药研学营和竹编活动。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为it，助动词应用has。故填has launched。 6._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空前的名词短语hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving、tea culture training courses、herbal study camps与空后的bamboo weaving之间为并列关系，表示“和，与”，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。 刷语法填空 104 7._______ themes 解析 句意为：其青铜器涵盖了广泛的主题，尤以与动物相关的主题为甚。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词，a wide rang of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。theme意为“主题”，为可数名词，所以设空处应用复数。故填themes。 8.________ reflects 解析 句意为：这些青铜器中丰富的动物意象反映了当时人们对自然的观察与尊重。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合前文时态和句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语The abundant animal imagery为不可数名词短语，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 刷语法填空 105 9.____ an 解析 句意为：如今，研学旅行的范围扩展至香港、澳门、台湾以及中国其他地区，成为连接中华民族共同情感与文化认同的重要桥梁。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一座重要桥梁”，且important 的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10._______ beauty 解析 句意为：通过这些旅行，学生们可以领略当地风景之美，感受文化的丰富。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词experience的宾语，且其前有定冠词the修饰，所以应用名词，意为“美丽”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 刷语法填空 106 ［安徽滁州九校2024高一期中联考］阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been going through some difficult times not so long ago dealing with the pressures of growing up and trying to communicate with my parents, particularly my mother. Our relationship had suffered because of this. When I got angry, it seemed like we would end up fighting with each other and not talk about what we were really feeling. Luckily, I have solved those problems now after we had a heart-to-heart “talk”. A while back I ran away from home so that I could be far enough away to cool down. I stayed away for many hours, well into the night, before I finally decided to return home. When I walked through the front door, I immediately saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my parents’ faces, especially my mother’s. For days to come, my mum and I experienced a lot of suffering. Everything we did or said was filled with tension until we were unable to control our feelings. We knew we badly needed to have a talk. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. That morning will remain fresh in my memory forever. It was a turning point. 刷读后续写 107 We decided to go to a local café.On our way to the table, I noticed that my mother had two notebooks and some pens. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than try to talk about them. She then handed me one notebook and she kept the other. The rules for that talk were that she would pick a topic, and we would write down our feelings, and then exchange our notebooks. It could be as long or as short as we wanted. 刷读后续写 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Our first topic was: “Why I am so angry.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We exchanged our notebooks and read the words._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 109 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文主要讲述了作者面对成长的压力，与妈妈的关系变得紧张，因此经常吵架，终于有一次，作者一气之下离家出走。情绪平息后，作者回到家，看到爸爸妈妈也因为自己的行为而困扰，于是作者和妈妈约好一起去吃早餐。妈妈带了两个笔记本和一些钢笔，他们两个针对同一个话题各自写下自己的想法，然后交换着阅读。 主要角色 作者、作者的妈妈 需要解决的问题 作者与母亲沟通不畅，因此经常发生矛盾，并为此感到痛苦，之后利用一起吃早餐的机会解决母子沟通的问题。 刷读后续写 110 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：我们的第一个话题是：“我为什么这么生气。”） 根据第一段提示句可知，本段应该描写作者和妈妈利用笔记本，分别就这个话题写下自己的想法。结合阅读材料中的信息可知，此处可以围绕作者和妈妈的反应进行描写，体现作者站在妈妈的角度，发现了之前从来没有意识到的问题。 续写第二段（提示句：我们交换了笔记本，读了本上写的话语。） 根据第二段提示句可知，作者和妈妈交换了笔记本，本段可以围绕作者和妈妈读对方写的话以及两人的反应展开，两个人通过了解对方的想法，从不同的角度认识了爱与矛盾，最终消除了隔阂。 情节线索 作者和妈妈分别写作——交换阅读——作者和妈妈换位思考——双方认识到愤怒和爱——消除矛盾与隔阂 情感线索 互相表达愤怒——彼此体谅——愤怒消散——理解彼此的爱与关心 刷读后续写 111 【参考范文】 Our first topic was: “Why I am so angry.” I wrote a half page, and my mum filled up nearly three pages.I watched tears roll down her face as she wrote.I never realised anyone could hide so much anger.It could have been because I never paid much attention to that, either.Sometimes we think we are the only ones with hurt, but I was reminded that morning that other people can be hurt just as much. We exchanged our notebooks and read the words.As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. Amazingly enough, it felt like all my anger slowly faded.Our talk helped me realise so many things I had never thought of before, not only about anger but also about love.We knew we loved each other dearly.Since then, our notebooks have been a safe place to express our feelings.Now, we live a healthy life full of peace and love. 刷读后续写 112 &2& 核心词汇 1.destructive adj.毁灭性的 2.pace n.速度；节奏；步伐 &3& 进阶词汇 given that 考虑到；鉴于 刷读后续写 113 $$