必修第二册-Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（译林版）

英语 必修第二册 YL 1 必修第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.This project was based on the ___________ （assume） that the economy would expand. assumption 解析 句意为：这项计划是以经济增长的设想为依据的。固定搭配on the assumption that… 意为“假设……”。 2.Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay _________ （energy） and fit. energetic 解析 句意为：青少年应该保持规律的作息时间，多锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。设空处与形容词fit共同作连系动词stay的表语，应用形容词，此处表示“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。 3.The company has a _________ （tend） to invest in emerging technologies to stay competitive. tendency 解析 句意为：这家公司有投资新兴技术以保持竞争力的倾向。设空处作动词has的宾语，且其前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数，意为“倾向”，故填tendency。 刷单句填空 4 4.Allow me to offer my warmest congratulations____ your success! on 解析 句意为：请允许我对你们的成功表示最热烈的祝贺！固定短语offer congratulations （to sb） on sth意为“因某事（向某人）表示祝贺”。 5.Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day ____ average. on 解析 句意为：每周记70个新词意味着平均每天只记10个词。on average意为“平均而言”，为固定短语。 6.__________ （reduce） air pollution, this city required citizens to use clean fuel. To reduce 解析 句意为：为了减少空气污染，该市要求市民用清洁燃料。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。 刷单句填空 5 7.Many oil paintings were exhibited last week, ________ （range） from the 13th century to the 21st century. ranging 解析 句意为：上周展出了许多油画，从13世纪到21世纪的都有。range from… to… 意为“从……到……之间的各类事物”，此处是现在分词短语作后置定语。 8.Nowadays, being _________ （equip） with knowledge of the computer is an important qualification for most jobs. equipped 解析 句意为：如今，对于大多数岗位而言，具备电脑知识是一个重要条件。be equipped with意为“具有……能力或知识”，为固定短语。 刷单句填空 6 9.You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot _______ （injure） so badly. injured 解析 句意为：你无法想象在脚伤如此严重的情况下，她是如何完成接力赛的。分析句子成分可知，此处是with复合结构，设空处表示“受伤的”，应用形容词injured作宾语补足语，表示状态。 10.He made up his mind to devote his life to preventing the river from ______________ （pollute）. being polluted 解析 prevent… （from） doing… 意为“阻止……做……”，为固定短语，再结合语境可知，此处表示“阻止河流被污染”，应用被动式，故填being polluted。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.许多研究人员已经证明，每天睡七个小时的人生活更快乐、更健康。 （prove） ___ ____ _____ _____________ by many researchers_____ people who sleep 7 hours per day enjoy a happier and healthier life. It has been proved/proven that 2.长期来看，有规律的锻炼和健康饮食会对你的整体健康产生神奇的作用。（term） ________ ____ _____ _____, regular exercise and a healthy diet can ____ ________ for your overall well-being. Over/In the long term do wonders 3.人们普遍认为丰富的想象力可以在很大程度上弥补物质上的匮乏。 It’s widely acknowledged that rich imagination can to a great extent ______ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___ materials. make up for the lack of 4.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分，并坚持吃新鲜的水果。（stick） Make exercise a part of your daily ___________ and _____ _______ fresh fruit. 5.如今，很多人都艰难地维持着工作和家庭之间的平衡。 Nowadays, many people struggle to _____________ ____ ________ ________ work and family. routine/life stick with/to keep/maintain the balance between 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise can be 1.__________ （benefit） to you both physically and mentally. First, it can strengthen your heart and lungs, 2._______ efficiency will be greatly increased, thus 3._________ （result） in better immune systems and lower risk of diseases. Second, exercise can help reduce stress and even improve certain brain functions. Though regular exercise has so many strengths, there are several items 4.__________________________ （consider） before and after exercise. To start with, you should consider 5.______ you expect to improve, for different kinds of 6._________ （activity） have different functions for different parts of your body. Above all, you should take the kind of activity that 7.________ （interest） you most. Only in this way can you stick to it. beneficial whose resulting to consider/to be considered what activities interests 刷课文改编填空 9 Proper diet is also efficient for your exercise. You should take in more foods that contain carbohydrates and are rich 8.___ protein at the right time. And don’t forget to drink water during exercise to make up for water loss. Last but not least, do wear proper clothes and equipment to avoid injuring 9.________ （you）.At the beginning you should take small and slow exercise and 10._________ （gradual） take heavier exercise. Remember to warm up before exercise and stretch at the end of it. in yourself gradually 刷课文改编填空 10 1.__________ beneficial 解析 设空处作be的表语，表示“有利的”，应用形容词。 2._______ whose 解析 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代heart and lungs，与efficiency之间为所属关系，应用whose。 3._________ resulting 解析 句中已有谓语，故设空处应用非谓语形式，作状语，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 刷课文改编填空 11 易混辨析 现在分词与不定式作结果状语的区别 现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；而不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，可以在不定式前加only。如：He hurried to the airport, only to find the flight high up in the sky.他匆忙赶到了机场，结果发现航班已飞入高空。 刷课文改编填空 12 4.__________________________ to consider/to be considered 解析 设空处作items的后置定语，表示要考虑的事项，该句为there be句型，应用不定式修饰主语，用主动式或被动式均可。 5.______ what 解析 设空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作improve的宾语，表示“……的事情/东西”，应用what引导该从句。 6._________ activities 解析 activity在此意为“（为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动”，为可数名词，其前有different kinds of修饰，应用复数形式。 刷课文改编填空 13 7.________ interests 解析 设空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，that为定语从句的主语，指代activity，表示单数概念，且由语境可知，应用一般现在时，故从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 8.___ in 解析 be rich in… 为固定短语，意为“大量含有……”。 9.________ yourself 解析 本句为祈使句，省略了主语you，与injuring的宾语同指一人，此处应用反身代词。 10._________ gradually 解析 设空处修饰动词take，应用副词。 刷课文改编填空 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right 1.__________ （equip） can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you’ve been injured, pull 2.________ （you） out of the game or stop 3.______ （do） your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Athletes, 4._____ play contact sports like football, often suffer severe head and neck injuries. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5._____ （hold） straight while someone calls for emergency 6.________ （medicine） help. If the person 7.___________ （lie） on the ground, do not try to move him or her. equipment yourself doing who held medical is lying/lies 刷语法填空 15 Your first question after a sports injury will 8._________ （probable） be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sports right away, a doctor might have advice 9._________ what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor 10._______ trying any activity following an injury. probably on/about before 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点，及恢复期要注意什么，并指出防止受伤最好的办法是了解运动规则，并使用正确的装备。 刷语法填空 16 1.__________ equipment 解析 句意为：了解你正在进行的运动的规则并使用合适的装备对防止受伤有很大帮助。此处指“使用合适的装备”，空前有形容词修饰，该空作using 的宾语，应用名词equipment。 2.________ yourself 解析 句意为：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出比赛或者停止进行活动或锻炼。此处为祈使句，设空处作pull的宾语，与这一动作的执行者为同一人，要用反身代词，故填yourself。 3.______ doing 解析 句意见上一题解析。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填doing。 4._____ who 解析 句意为：严重的头部和颈部伤常见于从事像足球这样有身体接触运动的运动员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故填who。 刷语法填空 17 5._____ held 解析 句意为：让受伤的人保持不动，头部挺直，同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold与其逻辑主语his or her head之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填held。 6.________ medical 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词help，应用形容词medical作定语,medical help意为“医疗救助”。 7.___________ is lying/lies 解析 句意为：如果伤者躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时或现在进行时be doing都可以，从句主语是the person，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is lying/lies。 刷语法填空 18 8._________ probably 解析 句意为：你运动受伤后的第一个问题很可能是“我什么时候可以再运动?”。修饰动词应用副词probably。 9._________ on/about 解析 句意为：即使你不能马上继续你的运动，医生可能会给你建议，告诉你怎样做才能保持健康。结合句意可知，此处表示“……方面的建议”，应用advice on/about。 10._______ before 解析 句意为：在受伤后尝试任何活动之前，一定要先咨询你的医生。空后跟动名词短语作宾语，结合语境可知，此处表示“在……之前”，应用before。 刷语法填空 19 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 20 A ［湖北武汉中学2025高一月考］The first time I realised that I had a love for sports competitions was during the sports day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various sports teams. The sports day, which focused on individual （个体的） skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of the Committee of Games. I also played in the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things I did. 刷阅读理解 21 During break time, magazines were also quite popular with us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force （RCAF） exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when I had no spare money to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, which is considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小时候到成年逐渐培养并保持对体育运动的热爱的过程。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in paragraph 1?( ) C A.Responsibility. B.Shock. C.Shame. D.Glory. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special… of being picked last for various sports teams.”可知，作者小时候比同龄人瘦小，比起运动更爱读书，曾因在各种体育队中总是最后一个被选入队伍而倍感屈辱。由此可知，画线词的意思与shame相近。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 23 2.The author thought she won in the Softball Throw event because of ___. D A.her confidence in her sports skills B.the efforts she had put into exercising C.her advanced sports gloves and hats D.the strong influence of her father 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory.Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father.”可知，作者将自己在垒球投掷比赛中的胜利归功于她的启蒙教练——她的父亲。因此，作者认为她的胜利源于父亲的强烈影响。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 24 3.What happened after the author stepped into adulthood?( ) B A.She changed the focus to reading. B.She stuck to working out. C.She regularly exercised on weekends. D.She joined RCAF. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, which is considered important even on vacation.”可知，作者从小奠定的运动基础在成年后发展为对运动和健身的持续关注，作者甚至在度假时也认为这是必不可少的。因此，作者成年后依然坚持锻炼。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 25 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?( ) A A.To express her love for sports. B.To show her father’s guidance on sports. C.To stress the advantages of physical exercise. D.To share her childhood memories about sports. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者从小时候到成年培养并保持对体育运动的热爱的过程，从小学运动会上开始意识到自己对体育竞赛的热爱，到进入私立学校参加团队竞赛，再到成年后保持对运动和健身的持续关注。作者通过个人经历表达了对运动和健身的热爱，并强调了这种热爱已融入她的生活。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达自己对运动和健身的喜爱。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 26 &1& 核心词汇 1.taste n.体验，感受；味道 vt.品尝 2.go to 归于，被给予 3.assign vt.分配，指派；布置（任务）；指定 4.take up 开始从事，养成（习惯） &2& 熟词生义 feature 熟义：n.特征 生义：vt.是……的特征；以……为特色 刷阅读理解 27 B ［陕西宝鸡中学2025高一期中］From local parks in America to the sandy beaches of Brazil, soccer is played by millions of children across the world. Soccer helps children develop in many helpful ways. Learning the importance of daily exercise can help your children lead a healthier life. Soccer requires a high level of fitness in players. The required level of fitness helps children to keep healthy body weight. Playing soccer also gives children the recommended amount （数量） of exercise necessary to keep a healthy heart and lungs （肺）. This sport offers league （联赛） play to both boys and girls. Soccer leagues are open to different age groups and allow children as young as under-5s to compete. And children can be members of a team during key development stages. Children also experience healthy communication among members and learn how to join hands with other members during practice, games and team activities. 刷阅读理解 28 International soccer games are held now and then. Playing soccer can encourage children to think deeply about the world in terms of countries, cultures and people. Thinking deeply can also make them interested in travelling, foreign languages and geography. Besides, playing soccer can be the perfect solution for children who are easily jaded.They usually play video games and watch television to make themselves feel excited. Playing soccer is a healthy way to fill them with excitement. Being a member of a soccer team will also give them a chance to meet positive coaches and other adults who will teach them helpful time-management skills. Besides, taking part in a soccer league also provides a chance for families to spend happy time together. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了足球这项运动对全球儿童成长和发展的多方面益处。 刷阅读理解 1.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?( ) B A.The requirements for soccer players. B.The physical advantages of playing soccer. C.The popularity of soccer all over the world. D.The importance of keeping a healthy weight. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Learning the importance of daily exercise can help your children lead a healthier life. Soccer requires a high level of fitness in players.The required level of fitness helps children to keep healthy body weight.Playing soccer also gives children the recommended amount of exercise necessary to keep a healthy heart and lungs.”可知，第二段主要讨论的是踢足球对身体的益处。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 30 2.What can be improved by taking part in soccer leagues?( ) C A.Children’s patience. B.Children’s self-confidence. C.Children’s team spirit. D.Children’s sense of honour. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“This sport offers league play to both boys and girls… Children also experience healthy communication among members and learn how to join hands with other members during practice, games and team activities.”可知，参加足球联赛能够提升孩子的团队精神。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 31 3.How do international soccer events influence children playing soccer?( ) B A.They encourage them to set bigger goals. B.They help them to develop more interests. C.They offer them chances to learn new skills. D.They make them know more about themselves. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Playing soccer can encourage children to think deeply about the world in terms of countries, cultures and people.Thinking deeply can also make them interested in travelling, foreign languages and geography.”可知，踢足球，特别是国际足球赛事，能够激发孩子们对不同国家和文化的兴趣，进而促使他们对旅行、外语和地理等领域产生兴趣。由此可知，国际足球赛事帮助孩子们培养更多的兴趣。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 32 4.What does the underlined word “jaded” in the last paragraph mean?( ) A A.Bored. B.Anxious. C.Surprised. D.Awkward. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的内容can be the perfect solution for children可推知，画线处是孩子身上存在的一个问题，画线词后一句“They usually play video games and watch television to make themselves feel excited.”及后文在讨论让孩子感到兴奋的方式，由此可推测，画线词应与feel excited的意思相反，即“感到无聊或不满足”，故选A项。 刷阅读理解 33 ［浙江9+1高中联盟2025高一期中］ Cycling Many people enjoy cycling as a hobby. Cycling is an activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and it is one of the most popular forms of exercise in the world. 1.___ When you are cycling, every one of your muscles （肌肉） is doing something. This hobby can make your body do all the exercise to stay fit. Techniques Techniques for cycling vary greatly depending on the type of cycling involved. Sprint （冲刺） cycling is a lot like sprint running and a lot of muscle activity is involved.2.___ They give a large amount of pressure on the bicycle pedals to get them going at a fast speed. For distance cycling, the most important is endurance （忍耐力） and many top-class distance cyclists spend many hours training for leg endurance. A C 刷7选5 34 Equipment 3.___ You don’t need expensive equipment to get started but, there is a minimum amount needed for your health: Helmet （头盔）—don’t ever ride without one whether it is a local law or not. Wearing a helmet can save your life, or at least make the difference between a bad headache and a severe head injury. Gloves—I have a pair of these, and you could consider them important. They absorb shock from the handles, but more importantly, if you crash, your hands are protected. Glasses—to some, these are a must.4.___ Safety Always be safe on the road. Do not be daring, do not insist on the right of the way, do not break traffic rules, and always be as visible as possible.5.___ F E G 刷7选5 35 A.It is a sport that uses the whole body. B.These are a must if you ride after dark. C.For this, one needs to have strong leg muscles. D.It is important if you want to transport anything on your bike. E.They block bugs and other objects from hitting you in the eyes. F.Cycling, more than many other forms of sports, requires some necessary items. G.If you know the most common causes of accidents, you can be always careful. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑自行车这项运动，包括骑行技巧、骑行装备以及安全事项。 刷7选5 36 1.___ A 解析 根据下文“When you are cycling, every one of your muscles is doing something.This hobby can make your body do all the exercise to stay fit.”可知，骑自行车是一项全身运动，设空处应概括本段内容，A项（这是一项全身都能得到锻炼的运动）符合语境。故选A项。 2.___ C 解析 根据上文“Sprint cycling is a lot like sprint running and a lot of muscle activity is involved.”和空后的“They give a large amount of pressure on the bicycle pedals to get them going at a fast speed.”可知，骑行冲刺需要大量肌肉活动，并且需要“它们”在自行车踏板上施加很大的压力，设空处应与肌肉有关，且有They指代的具体内容。C项（为此，一个人需要有强壮的腿部肌肉）符合语境，故选C项。 刷7选5 37 3.___ F 解析 根据本段标题Equipment和本段中的Helmet、 Gloves和Glasses可知，本段主要说的是骑行装备。设空处位于段首，应能概括本段内容，F项（与许多其他运动形式相比，骑行更需要一些必备物品）符合语境，其中necessary items与下文中的Helmet、 Gloves和Glasses相呼应。故选F项。 4.___ E 解析 结合空前内容可知，设空处应是描述Glasses的作用，E项（它们能阻挡虫子和其他物体撞到你的眼睛）符合语境，故选E项。 5.___ G 解析 根据本段小标题Safety和上文“Do not be daring, do not insist on the right of the way, do not break traffic rules, and always be as visible as possible.”可知，本段主要说的是交通安全，设空处也应与交通安全有关，总结前文内容，G项（如果你了解事故最常见的成因，就能时刻保持小心谨慎）符合语境，故选G项。 刷7选5 38 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 39 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The famous actor keeps fit and ________ （athlete） by working out at a gym for an hour every morning. athletic 解析 句意为：这个著名的演员通过每天早上在健身房锻炼一个小时来保持健康和强壮。分析句子成分可知，设空处与形容词fit共同作keeps的表语，意为“健壮的”，故填athletic。 2.This is such an ________ （amaze） adventure that I will remember it forever. amazing 解析 句意为：这是一次如此精彩的冒险，我将永远记得它。设空处作定语，修饰名词adventure，应用-ing结尾的形容词。 刷单句填空 40 3.We won’t start the work until all the ____________ （prepare） have been made. preparations 解析 句意为：直到所有的准备都做好了，我们才开始工作。until引导时间状语从句，设空处作该从句的主语，应用名词；根据修饰语all及从句谓语have been made可知，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填preparations。 4.We’re going to replace firewood ________ clean energy, improve living environments and create green rural areas. with/by 解析 句意为：我们将用清洁能源取代木柴，改善生活环境，创建绿色乡村。replace sth with/by sth为固定搭配，意为“用某物代替某物”。 刷单句填空 41 5.These comments came in response ___ specific questions often asked by local journalists. to 解析 句意为：这些评论是对当地新闻工作者经常提出的具体问题的回应。in response to… 意为“对……作出回应”，为固定短语。 6.Don’t disturb her. She’s feeling ______ the weather these days. under 解析 句意为：别去打扰她。她这几天身体有点不舒服。under the weather意为“略有不适，不得劲”，为固定短语。 7.Most computer users think it necessary for their software _____________ （update） regularly. to be updated 解析 句意为：大多数电脑用户都认为定期更新软件是很有必要的。句中it是形式宾语，应用不定式短语作真正的宾语，software和update之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填to be updated。 刷单句填空 42 8.The company made an _____________ （announce） about its new product launch next month. announcement 解析 句意为：这家公司发布了下个月新产品上市的公告。设空处作动词made的宾语，且其前有不定冠词an修饰，应用名词单数，意为“公告”。故填announcement。 9.The lecture on how _______ （get） used to the campus life left a deep impression on me. to get 解析 句意为：这个关于如何适应校园生活的讲座给我留下了深刻的印象。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作介词on的宾语。 10.The new post is a position _______ one has to deal with all sorts of emergencies independently. where 解析 设空处引导定语从句，position在此处意为“职位”，为表示抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。 刷单句填空 43 根据提示补全句子。 1.新的规定被添加到了建筑项目的安全要求清单中。（add） New regulations _________ ______ ___ ______ ____ of safety requirements for construction projects. are/were added to the/a list 2.许多动物处于濒危的状态，因为它们居住的丛林正在被破坏。 Many animals are endangered because the jungles where they live ____ ______ _________ now. 3.成功的人往往会满怀信心和喜悦去迎接挑战。（tend） Successful people _____ ___ ______ ____ _________ with full confidence and joy. 4.为了提高我的技能，我制订了一个具体的训练计划。（目的状语从句） I have made a specific training plan ___ _____ __ ____ ________ my skills. are being destroyed tend to meet the challenge so that I can improve 5.他即将要为这一创造性的计划进行最后的润色，这将会为他带来意想不到的赞扬。（touch） He is about to ____ ____ _________ ________ ___ the creative project, which will bring him unexpected acclaim. put the finishing touches to 刷单句表达 44 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The museum isn’t open to the public because it __________________ （maintain） at present. is being maintained 解析 句意为：这个博物馆目前正在维修，所以不对公众开放。because引导原因状语从句，设空处作该从句的谓语，根据时间状语at present可知，从句应用现在进行时；从句的主语it指代The museum，与maintain之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；it为单数，助动词应用is。故填is being maintained。 刷单元语法 45 2.Currently, about 35,000 works __________________ （display） in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it is a good chance to see everything amazing. are being displayed 解析 句意为：目前，大约35,000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间内展出，这是一个可以看到所有令人惊叹的东西的好机会。设空处作第一个并列分句的谓语，根据Currently可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语about 35,000 works与display之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数形式，助动词应用are。故填are being displayed。 刷单元语法 46 3.I have been learning English for 15 years. Since I first ① （hear） it spoken by a British man who came to China to do some voluntary work, I ② （attract） by the beautiful foreign language. I couldn’t understand what he said but found the language beautiful. Many ways ③ （try） by me to learn the language over the past years, including listening to English broadcast programmes, singing English songs, watching English films, reading and so on, all of which have helped me a lot. Besides, imitation ④ （recommend） for years by many experts as well. When I graduated from college, I ⑤ （be） able to speak fluent English. So far, I ⑥ （master） a great number of English words and I can express myself freely in the language. I ⑦ （tell） many times by now that I should go to English-speaking countries to have a look. So here I am, on the streets of London. This is the first time that I ⑧ （see） the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge and the River Thames. I ⑨ （finish） my study in the UK next year. I’m sure my stay here ⑩ （leave） a deep impression on me. 刷单元语法 47 ①______ heard 解析 since意为“自从”，引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，表示从动作开始的那一刻起。故填heard。 ②__________________ have been attracted 解析 since引导时间状语从句，主句部分常用现在完成时。主句的主语为I，与attract之间为被动关系，故填have been attracted。 ③_______________ have been tried 解析 over the past years为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语Many ways为复数，且和try之间为被动关系，故填have been tried。 ④_____________________ has been recommended 解析 for years表示谓语动词表示的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能延续下去，应用现在完成时。主语为imitation，和recommend之间为被动关系，故填has been recommended。 刷单元语法 48 ⑤_____ was 解析 根据时间状语从句中的graduated可判断，此处表示对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。主句主语为I，故填was。 ⑥______________ have mastered 解析 so far意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。master在此处作动词，表示“精通；掌握”，且和第一个并列分句的主语I之间为主动关系，故填have mastered。 ⑦______________ have been told 解析 by now意为“迄今为止”,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。I和tell之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填have been told。 刷单元语法 49 ⑧__________ have seen 解析 this/it is the first time that sb have/has done sth为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填have seen。 ⑨__________ will finish 解析 根据时间状语next year可判断，此处表示未来将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will finish。 ⑩__________ will leave 解析 根据语境可知，“我”现在刚来英国，此处表示“我”相信接下来在英国的日子会给“我”留下深刻印象，应用一般将来时。故填will leave。 刷单元语法 50 ［陕西西安铁一中学2025高一月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marathons now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur （业余的） and professional athletes in celebration of persistence and community. In recent years, mass sports in China 1._______________ （develop） rapidly, with fitness for all 2._______ （turn） into a national strategy. Policies such as the Outline of the “Healthy China 2030” Plan have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have gained widespread enthusiasm from the public. Unlike many other sports, marathons 3.__________ （host） in different cities across China, offering a unique experience 4._______ amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating （融合） local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon 5._____ have developed turning are hosted where held 刷语法填空 51 （hold） in 2024 in Changzhou, the course included ancient and modern 6.__________ （attraction）, as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition 7.___ city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. 8._____ future of Chinese marathons lies in developing inclusiveness （包容性）, maintaining high standards for public events and continuing to unite the sport with the unique character of each city. With this strong power, China is ready 9.__________ （become） a rising star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run towards a healthier and 10.____________ （active） future. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国马拉松运动的发展、影响及其未来展望。 attractions to The to become more active 刷语法填空 1._______________ have developed 解析 句意为：近年来，中国群众体育发展迅速，全民健身已成为一项国家战略。设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时；主语mass sports是复数，因此谓语也应用复数形式。故填have developed。 2._______ turning 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语fitness for all和turn into之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填turning。 刷语法填空 53 知识拓展 with复合结构 with为介词，其后接名词或代词作宾语时，后面可接形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式作宾补，构成“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。当考查非谓语动词作宾补时，通过判断with后的宾语与所给动词之间的逻辑关系，我们就可以快速得出答案。通常情况下，表逻辑上的主动关系用现在分词（doing），表逻辑上的被动关系用过去分词（done）,表示将来的动作用不定式（to do）。 刷语法填空 54 3.__________ are hosted 解析 句意为：与许多其他运动不同，马拉松比赛在中国各个城市举办，为业余选手和专业选手提供了一种可以并肩竞技的独特体验。设空处在主句中作谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时；主句主语marathons和host之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填are hosted。 4._______ where 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experience，结合句意可知，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这一独特体验中”，experience在此处表示抽象地点，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 刷语法填空 55 5._____ held 解析 句意为：例如，在2024年于常州举行的一场马拉松比赛中，比赛路线包含了古今景点以及大运河的历史和文化。句中已有谓语included，且其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词marathon；marathon和hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此设空处应用过去分词。故填held。 6.__________ attractions 解析 句意见上一题解析。attraction表示“景点”时是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，结合句意可知，此处表示不止一个景点，因此设空处应用名词复数形式，故填attractions。 7.___ to 解析 句意为：除了城市马拉松，中国一些城市也在积极申办国际马拉松赛事。in addition to是固定短语，意为“除了……之外（还）”。故填to。 刷语法填空 56 8._____ The 解析 句意为：中国马拉松的未来在于促进包容性，保持公共赛事的高标准，并继续将这项运动与每个城市的特点相结合。此处特指“中国马拉松的未来”，应用定冠词。 9.__________ to become 解析 句意为：凭借这股强大的力量，中国有望成为马拉松界的一颗新星，激励数百万人系好鞋带，奔向更健康、更积极的未来。be ready to do sth为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。故填to become。 10.____________ more active 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处和healthier并列，共同修饰名词future，设空处应与healthier的形式一致；结合句意可知，此处表示“更加积极的”，应用比较级。active为需要加more构成比较级的双音节形容词，故填more active。 刷语法填空 57 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 58 ［安徽芜湖一中2024高一期中］It’s OK to run when it’s cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold? Many runners find the activity addictive. Running releases endorphins （内啡肽） into the brain, which are responsible for mood changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick. And that brings us to the point of this article—why people continue their running even when they’re sick. Most of us curl up in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we’re under the weather.But runners often hit the road.Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold? The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the “neck check”.Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”.Doctors advise against proceeding with your exercise if your symptoms （症状） are “below the neck”. 刷阅读理解 59 Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. You can’t freeze your lungs or windpipe （气管）.Your body heats the air you breathe. When the air is particularly cold, you may feel a burning sensation in your chest as you breathe. If that’s the case, try covering your mouth with a scarf or wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. Keep in mind, if you have an infection （感染） in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it’s cold outside. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多跑步爱好者在感冒时依然坚持跑步的原因，以及如何判断在感冒时是否适合运动。同时纠正了一些人认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人感冒的错误想法。 刷阅读理解 1.Why do some people still go running even if they are not in good condition?( ) C A.They’d like to keep their figures. B.They don’t realise the harm it does. C.They want to feel the pleasure it brings. D.They enjoy the atmosphere of running with others. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are.Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick.”可知，跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐，因此，人们在受伤或者生病时依然坚持跑步是想体验跑步带来的快乐。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 61 2.What does the underlined word “proceeding” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) D A.Stopping. B.Working. C.Changing. D.Continuing. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Feel free to go running if your cold is ‘above the neck’.”以及后文“if your symptoms are ‘below the neck’”可知，此处指出如果感冒的症状“在脖子以上”，则可以继续跑步，但如果感冒所带来的症状“在脖子以下”，那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续运动”。故画线词与D项的意思相近。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 62 3.What is the misunderstanding of running in cold weather?( ) A A.It will make people ill. B.It will worsen people’s health. C.It will burn your chest. D.It has nothing to do with people’s illness. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick.But this isn’t really true.”可知，一些人误认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人生病。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 63 4.What can we learn from the text?( ) A A.Running when suffering a cold can be harmful. B.Running in cold weather makes people happier. C.Lying in bed is what we all do when catching a cold. D.Covering your mouth when running in cold weather frees you from a cold. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在户外跑步确实会让情况变得更糟，但如果只是简单的感冒，则可以在户外跑步。由此可知，感冒时跑步可能是有害的。 刷阅读理解 64 &3& 核心词汇 1.release vt.释放；放出；公布；发行 2.employ vt.使用；运用；雇用 &4& 进阶词汇 1.under the weather身体不大舒服 2.hit the road出发，动身 刷阅读理解 65 ［辽宁六校协作体2024高一联考］Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion and determination. My daughter Alice . .1. . some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment, she finally became . .2. .. Several years ago, while watching the Olympics, a dream . .3. . into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she practised hard and finally . .4. . our local swim team. From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn’t . .5. . a single practice. She had a . .6. . desire within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this . .7. . human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of . .8. . of course: Often she would be the last swimmer in the race. Alice was upset to . .9. . that she wasn’t a winner ever. But that didn’t . .10. . her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alice didn’t expect any awards but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I 刷完形填空 66 suddenly heard the head coach . .11. ., “The highest honour goes to Alice!” Looking around, he continued, “Alice has inspired us with her . .12. . and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents . .13. . great success, the most valuable asset （有利条件） one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest . .14. . of my daughter’s life. With all she had . .15. . in her ten years, this was the hour of a true triumph （胜利）. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿艾丽斯在儿童时期患病，在病情好转后，她选择游泳，并且坚持不懈地练习。在这个过程中，她虽未获得很高荣誉，但她的意志力和热情激励了他人。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.looked into B.died of C.suffered from D.got over C 解析 根据空后的some terrible illness in her early childhood和“Luckily, after years of regular treatment”可知，此处是指艾丽斯小时候患病。suffer from意为“患有”，符合语境。look into意为“调查”；die of意为“死于”；get over意为“克服”。 2.( ) A.fit B.concerned C.confused D.anxious A 解析 根据空前的“Luckily, after years of regular treatment”可知，此处指经过几年的定期治疗艾丽斯的病好了，即变得健康了。fit意为“健康的”，符合语境。concerned意为“担心的，关心的”；confused意为“困惑的”；anxious意为“焦虑的”。 刷完形填空 68 3.( ) A.broke B.backed C.turned D.came D 解析 根据下文的to be a swimmer可知，艾丽斯看奥运会时有了成为游泳运动员的梦想，即梦想浮现在脑海中。come into意为“进入”，符合语境。 4.( ) A.made B.found C.created D.struck A 解析 根据上文的she practised hard and finally及下文的our local swim team可知，经过刻苦训练，艾丽斯最终成功进入当地的游泳队。make意为“（尽力）赶往，到达”，在此语境中表示“成功进入”。 刷完形填空 69 知识拓展 make熟词生义 熟义：vt.做；制造；使变得；使成功 生义：vt.（尽力）赶往，到达 刷完形填空 70 5.( ) A.attend B.start C.ban D.miss D 解析 根据上文的Alice kept swimming及空后的a single practice可知，此处表示艾丽斯坚持练习游泳，没有错过一次训练。miss意为“错过”，符合语境。 6.( ) A.rich B.strong C.weak D.kind B 解析 根据上文语境及下文的to be the best she could be可知，她想成为最好的自己，由此可推出此处表示她内心有一个强烈的愿望。strong意为“强烈的”，符合语境。 7.( ) A.trustworthy B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed B 解析 根据上文的“Alice kept swimming… desire within herself to be the best she could be”及空后的with a passion and a mission可知，此处表示艾丽斯成为内心坚定的人。determined意为“坚定的”，符合语境。trustworthy意为“值得信任的”；experienced意为“有经验的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。 刷完形填空 71 8.( ) A.satisfaction B.surprise C.excitement D.disappointment D 解析 根据下文的often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，她经常是比赛中的最后一名，这是令人失望的事情。disappointment意为“失望”，符合语境。satisfaction意为“满意”；surprise意为“惊讶”；excitement意为“兴奋”。 9.( ) A.realise B.argue C.debate D.decide A 解析 根据上文的often she would be the last swimmer in the race并结合语境可知，艾丽斯失望地意识到自己不会是赢家。realise意为“意识到”，符合语境。debate意为“讨论；辩论”。 10.( ) A.separate B.protect C.prevent D.forgive C 解析 根据上文的 she wasn’t a winner ever和本句表示转折意义的But可知，知道自己不会是赢家的事实并没有阻止艾丽斯继续努力训练。prevent意为“阻止”，符合语境。separate意为“分开；分离”；protect意为“保护”；forgive意为“原谅”。 刷完形填空 72 11.( ) A.announcing B.explaining C.admitting D.discussing A 解析 根据上文的“As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach”及下文的“The highest honour goes to Alice!”可知，此处指的是主教练宣布的内容。announce意为“宣布”，符合语境。explain意为“解释”；admit意为“承认；准许进入”；discuss意为“讨论”。 12.( ) A.humour B.will C.honesty D.wisdom B 解析 根据空后的enthusiasm及上文语境中艾丽斯对游泳的坚定不放弃可知，此处应表示她有着坚定的意志。will意为“意志；毅力”，符合语境。humour意为“幽默”；honesty意为“诚实”；wisdom意为“智慧”。 刷完形填空 73 13.( ) A.take B.continue C.near D.bring D 解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人最宝贵的东西是强大的内心。bring意为“带来”，符合语境。 14.( ) A.discovery B.moment C.influence D.choice B 解析 结合上文主教练宣布的比赛奖励结果，并对比上文介绍艾丽斯之前想成为一个获胜者都很难可知，这是女儿一生中最精彩的时刻。moment意为“时刻”，符合语境。discovery意为“发现”；influence意为“影响”；choice意为“选择”。 15.( ) A.gone across B.gone under C.gone through D.gone about C 解析 根据上下文语境并结合句意可知，此处表示在她十年的经历中，这是真正胜利的时刻。go through意为“经历”，尤其指经历困难时期。go across意为“穿过”；go under意为“叫作”；go about意为“忙于”。 刷完形填空 74 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 75 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.You can also read an _________ （inspire） book or watch a movie to get the __________ （inspire） you need to move forward. inspiring inspiration 解析 句意为：你也可以读一本鼓舞人心的书或看一部电影来获得前进所需的灵感。第一空修饰book，应用-ing结尾的形容词，即inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”；第二空在句中作get的宾语，应用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”。 2.Many believe that the universe came into _________ （exist） from an extremely hot, dense state. existence 解析 句意为：很多人认为宇宙是从一个极其炽热且致密的状态中形成的。come into existence是固定短语，意为“开始存在；形成”。 刷单句填空 76 3.I am not ________ （satisfy） with your explanation and intend to explore the matter further. satisfied 解析 句意为：我对你的解释不满意，打算进一步探讨这个问题。be satisfied with… 意为“对……感到满意”，为固定短语。 4.The artist’s ___________ （explore） of different painting techniques results in a series of unique artworks. exploration 解析 句意为：这位艺术家对不同绘画技巧的探究促成了一系列独特的艺术作品的诞生。设空处作主语，且其前有定冠词The和所有格artist’s修饰，应用名词。结合谓语results in可知，此处应用名词单数，故填exploration。 刷单句填空 77 5.The analysis ______ （base） on the study was designed to predict the risk of cardiovascular disease. based 解析 句意为：基于这项研究的分析旨在预测心血管疾病的风险。句中已有谓语was designed，设空处与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词，作The analysis的后置定语；The analysis和base之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。base sth on… 为固定搭配，意为“将某事建立在……的基础上”。 6.Lewin was interested in doing research beyond books and looking at how it could bring ______ real social change. about 解析 句意为：卢因对研究课本以外的东西感兴趣，同时他也对这些研究如何引起真正的社会变革很感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中的it指代前面的research beyond books。bring about意为“引起；导致”，故填about。 刷单句填空 78 7.Work and creative activities are important drivers of human progress, which is deeply rooted___ our social values. in 解析 句意为：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动力，这种观念深深植根于我们的社会价值观之中。be rooted in意为“起源于”，为固定短语。 8.Let me introduce my cousin to you, who _____________ （admit） to a famous university last year. was admitted 解析 句意为：让我为你介绍一下我的堂兄，他去年被一所名牌大学录取了。be admitted to/into… 意为“被……录取”，为固定短语，设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语，who指代先行词cousin，谓语动词应用单数形式，再结合时间状语last year可知，此处应填was admitted。 刷单句填空 79 9.If _________ （breathe） in, these viruses can result in illness or even death. breathed 解析 句意为：如果这些病毒被吸入体内，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是If引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句省略了they are, they指代these viruses, these viruses和breathe之间是被动关系，故填breathed。 10.We highly recommend _______ （take） a full day to explore the cultural park to visit all the sites on the mountains. taking 解析 句意为：我们强烈建议你花一整天的时间游览这个文化公园，参观山上的所有景点。recommend doing sth为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”。故填taking。 刷单句填空 80 根据提示补全句子。 1.她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作邀请，并对其产生的新机遇感到兴奋。 She accepted the job offer ________ _________, excited about the new opportunities it presented. 2.这位老师总是激励他的学生在课堂上积极地发表自己的观点。（inspire） The teacher always ________ ____ ________ ___ ____________ their opinions actively in class. 3.令他妈妈满意的是，他在学业上取得了很大的进步。 ____ ____ _________ ___________， he has made great progress in his studies. 4.新法律将对该国的工业产生重大影响。（effect） The new law will_____ ___ __________ ______ ____ the country’s industry. 5.一般认为火药是中国古代发明的。（invent） Gunpowder is generally believed ___ _____ _____ _________ in ancient China. without hesitation inspires his students to give/express To his mother’s satisfaction have a huge/great effect on to have been invented 刷单句表达 81 ［湖南长沙长郡中学2024高一期末］A large percentage of Kenyan top runners are members of the Kalenjin, one ethnic group of the country. They make up around eleven percent of Kenya’s population. This fact has puzzled sports scientists. They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question: What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast? A team of Danish scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances. The Kalenjins live in high-elevation （高海拔） villages in Western Kenya. People living there produce more red blood cells, which support the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high-altitude athletes to outperform those who train at a low elevation. The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have lower body mass index （BMI）—a measure of body fat based on weight and height, and longer “birdlike” legs than Danish people. 刷阅读理解 82 As a result of the Danish studies, some scientists made the conclusion that the Kalenjins possessed what was called a “speed gene”.However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion. They owed their success to hard work and endless hours of training. Although the controversy （争议） over the “speed gene” remains unsolved, British runner Mo Farah’s experience offers an interesting perspective on the subject. In 2005, he realized he wasn’t meeting his potential as a runner, so he moved in with a group of Kenyan runners who were training in England then. After he observed the Kenyans’ strict training routines and dedication to their sports, Farah began eating healthy foods and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result, Farah’s running career exploded.He has won seven world and Olympic titles in the 5,000 m and regularly beats Kenya’s top runners. 刷阅读理解 83 Farah’s story proves what Kenyans have known all along. Their “secret” is simple. Train hard, run fast, and never give up. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文探究了肯尼亚的卡伦金族人跑得快的原因。经过长时间研究，一些科学家认为卡伦金族人拥有一种“速度基因”。但事实上，卡伦金族人在赛场上的优异表现应归功于艰苦训练。 刷阅读理解 84 1.What interested the sports scientists?( ) B A.The Kenyan sports history. B.The Kalenjins’ running ability. C.The Kalenjins’ training methods. D.The Kenyans’ enthusiasm for sports. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的This fact has puzzled sports scientists.They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question: What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast? 可知，科学家们对卡伦金族人的奔跑能力很感兴趣。 刷阅读理解 85 2.According to Danish scientists, what leads to Kalenjins’ success?( ) A A.Physical condition. B.Living style. C.Hard training. D.Strong will. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的… discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances.及They found that the Kalenjins have lower body mass index （BMI）—a measure of body fat based on weight and height, and longer “birdlike” legs than Danish people.可知，丹麦科学家认为卡伦金族人在身体状况方面有很多优势。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 86 3.What do we know about the Danish research result?( ) C A.Danish people believe that it is the truth. B.Mo Farah finds the result astonishing. C.Kenyan runners think it is unacceptable. D.The world has attached great importance to it. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，丹麦科学家得出结论，认为卡伦金族人拥有速度基因，而肯尼亚运动员将他们的成功归结为不懈的刻苦训练，对丹麦科学家的这一观点肯定是不接受的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 87 4.Why is Mo Farah’s story mentioned in the text?( ) C A.To show running methods count. B.To encourage British athletes. C.To prove effort pays off. D.To support the gene theory. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，法拉意识到自己没有发挥出潜能后，开始像肯尼亚人一样刻苦训练，结果迎来了职业生涯的巅峰，再结合最后一段内容可知，作者讲述法拉的故事是要证明努力是有回报的。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 88 长难句分析 句意：科学家们认为，红细胞增多和低心率之间存在联系，而且两者都可能使位于高海拔地区运动员的表现优于那些在低海拔地区训练的运动员。 刷阅读理解 89 &5& 熟词生义 explode 熟义：vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破 生义：vi.突然活跃起来；突然做起……来 &6& 构词法 out- prefix （构成动词）超越，超过 outperform vt.做得比……好，胜过 刷阅读理解 90 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 91 A ［江苏盐城五校2024高一期末］Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some very good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play multiple sports. Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies, which later on can lead to injuries. With multiple sports, each sport has a slightly different effect on the body. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialise in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually quit. Specialising in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. 刷阅读理解 92 Multiple sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination （协调）.Soccer develops better footwork （步法）.Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength, mobility, and discipline. Swimming develops full body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete—flexible and energetic. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multiple sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, arousing kids’ interest. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了应该让儿童参与多种体育运动，因为这样可以避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多种身体能力并助力全面发展，同时引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。 刷阅读理解 94 1.What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly?( ) D A.They can stay more focused. B.They can spare more time to study. C.They can be skilled at the sport early. D.They can be more likely to get injured. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies, which later on can lead to injuries.”可知，如果儿童重复进行同样的运动，会导致身体负担过重，后期很可能会受伤。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 95 2.What’s implied about multiple sports in paragraph 3?( ) D A.They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B.They help kids develop their special talents. C.They have much higher requirements for kids. D.They help promote kids’ all-round development. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situational experience.It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete—flexible and energetic.”可知，参与多种体育运动可以让儿童培养多种能力，成为一个更好的竞争者和一名有前途的运动员，有助于他们将来的发展。由此推知，参与多种运动有助于儿童的全面发展。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 96 3.What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?( ) A A.Multiple sports help kids find their favourite sports. B.Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C.Parents should lower their expectations for kids. D.Children should turn their interests into professions. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multiple sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking.With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, arousing kids’ interest.”可知，参与多种运动可以激发孩子的兴趣，从而发现自己最喜欢哪一种运动。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 97 4.What is the text mainly about?( ) C A.How sports benefit kids. B.What sports children should try. C.Why kids should try multiple sports. D.Why multiple sports are popular today. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段最后两句可知，文章讨论了让儿童参与多种体育运动的好处，最后建议家长让孩子尝试不同运动。因此，C项（为什么儿童应尝试多种体育运动）能够概括本文大意。 刷阅读理解 98 &7& 进阶词汇 1.acquire vt.获得；得到 2.promising adj.有前途的；有希望的 &8& 构词法 over- prefix 太；过于 overstress vt.使过于疲惫 刷阅读理解 99 B ［黑龙江哈尔滨九中2025高一月考］Adults who continuously played organised sports through their youth have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression than those who never played or those who dropped out, a new study finds.“And those who dropped out of sports had poorer mental health than those who never played at all. But many more people drop out of youth sports than play continuously until they are 18,” said Chris Knoester, a professor of sociology at The Ohio State University. “If you play and stick with sports, it’s positive for your mental health, but if you play and drop out, it seems to be negative—and most kids drop out,” Knoester said. The study showed that most people dropped out of sports because they weren’t having fun or felt they weren’t good enough.“That suggests ways youth sports can be improved to help kids,” said study lead author Laura Upenieks. 刷阅读理解 100 “Our findings about why kids drop out of organised sports suggest that the current environment is less than ideal for everyone, and that the barriers to participation need to be given greater attention,” Upenieks said. “It is easy to see why sports can be good for those who are able to continue with them to adulthood,” Upenieks said.“The longer the youth are exposed to a positive and encouraging sporting environment, the more likely they are to develop habits that are beneficial to long-term mental well-being, such as commitment to regular exercise and collaborating with others as part of a team.” The fact that so many kids quit shows that organised sports often don’t provide a positive environment. But there are steps adults can take to improve that environment. 刷阅读理解 101 For one, sports should be safe for kids. The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were badly treated by coaches is particularly alarming.“And the finding that nearly half of kids quit because they weren’t having fun and about a third dropped out because they felt they weren’t good enough should also be a wake-up call,” Knoester said. “We need to improve youth sports so that they support positive experiences for everyone and make participation more enjoyable,” he said. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于体育运动对青少年心理影响的研究。 刷阅读理解 102 1.What can we say about dropping out of sports?( ) D A.It has no impact on physical health. B.It’s of benefit to mental health. C.It keeps players playing into adulthood. D.It is worse for mental health than never playing. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And those who dropped out of sports had poorer mental health than those who never played at all.”可知，相较于从不参加运动，退出体育运动对心理健康的影响更糟糕。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 103 2.What is one of the main reasons for kids dropping out of sports?( ) A A.They don’t get joy from exercise. B.They prefer individual activities. C.They are not physically fit enough. D.They are not academically related. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study showed that most people dropped out of sports because they weren’t having fun or felt they weren’t good enough.”以及倒数第二段中的“And the finding that nearly half of kids quit because they weren’t having fun…”可知，孩子们退出体育运动的主要原因之一是他们不能从运动中得到快乐。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 104 3.What can adults do to prevent the youth quitting sports?( ) B A.Reduce the number of coaches. B.Supply a secure environment for kids. C.Change the rules of sports. D.Provide more training partners. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“The fact that so many kids quit shows that organised sports often don’t provide a positive environment.But there are steps adults can take to improve that environment.”和倒数第二段中的“For one, sports should be safe for kids.The researchers said the fact that 8% said they were badly treated by coaches is particularly alarming.”可知，有组织的体育活动往往无法营造积极的环境，并且部分孩子甚至被教练恶意对待，由此推知，成年人可以为孩子们提供一个安全的运动环境来防止青少年退出体育运动。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 105 4.What might Upenieks agree with?( ) C A.The reason kids quit sports needn’t to be taken into consideration. B.The benefits and drawbacks of playing youth sports should be balanced. C.The youth sports have an impact on long-term mental health. D.Youth sports programmes have both challenges and solutions. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The longer the youth are exposed to a positive and encouraging sporting environment, the more likely they are to develop habits that are beneficial to long-term mental well-being, such as commitment to regular exercise and collaborating with others as part of a team.”可知，她认为青少年接触积极体育运动环境的时间越长，就越有可能养成有助于长期保持心理健康的习惯，即青少年体育运动对长期心理健康有影响，故选C项。 刷阅读理解 106 ［全国新课标Ⅰ2023］On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have . .1. . the course earlier than she did. Her . .2. . came because she was carrying a . .3. . across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her . .4. . when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She . .5. . to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with . .6. ..She couldn’t. Bailey then . .7. . to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get . .8. . attention. Once there, Lenoue was . .9. . and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme . .10. . to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. 刷完形填空 107 As for Bailey, she is more . .11. . about why her act is considered a big . .12. ..“She was just crying. I couldn’t . .13. . her,” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the . .14. ., they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the . .15. . of human kindness won the day. 【语篇导读】本文讲述了越野运动员贝莉在比赛过程中将受伤的运动员勒努背至终点就医的故事。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished D 解析 根据第二段描述的比赛经过可知，要不是贝莉背着受伤的运动员到达终点，她本应该会早点完成比赛。finish意为“完成”，符合语境。design意为“设计”；follow意为“跟随”；change意为“改变”。 2.( ) A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse A 解析 根据上文的should have ____ the course earlier than she did可知，此处指贝莉延迟到达终点。delay意为“延迟，耽搁”，符合语境。chance意为“机会”； trouble意为“麻烦”；excuse意为“借口，理由”。 3.( ) A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor D 解析 根据下文的a runner in front of her和help her fellow runner可知, 她救助的是一位参赛者。competitor意为“选手；参赛者”，符合语境。judge意为“裁判员，法官”；volunteer意为“志愿者”；classmate意为“同学”。 刷完形填空 109 4.( ) A.race B.school C.town D.training A 解析 根据上文的cross-country race及Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way可知，此处指她已经完成了超过三分之二的比赛路程。race意为“比赛”，符合语境。school意为“学校”；town意为“镇”；training意为“训练”。 5.( ) A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised C 解析 根据下文“Bailey took her arm to see…”可知，她停下来帮助一同参赛的跑步者。stop意为“停下来；暂停”，符合语境。agree意为“同意”；return意为“返回”；promise意为“承诺”。 6.( ) A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice B 解析 根据上文的Bailey took her arm可知，贝莉想看看勒努在帮助下是否可以走路。aid意为“帮助，援助”，符合语境。courage意为“勇气”；patience意为“耐心”;advice意为“建议”。 刷完形填空 110 7.( ) A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down D 解析 根据下文的to let Lenoue climb onto her back可知，贝莉弯腰想背起勒努。bend down意为“俯身，弯腰”，符合语境。go away意为“走开”；stand up意为“站起来”；step aside意为“站开；让位”。 8.( ) A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal A 解析 根据上文可知，勒努受伤了，所以贝莉应是将她背到能够得到治疗的地方。medical意为“医学的，医疗的”，符合语境。 public意为“公众的”；constant意为“不断的”;equal意为“相同的”。 9.( ) A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated B 解析 根据语境可知，勒努应是接受伤势评估之后，被送往医院。assess意为“评估，评定”，符合语境。interrupt意为“打断”；identify意为“识别”;appreciate意为“感激”。 刷完形填空 111 10.( ) A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness B 解析 根据上文crying in pain和serious injuries可知，如果没有贝莉的帮助，勒努会在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达援助检查站。pain意为“疼痛”，符合语境。hunger意为“饥饿”；cold意为“寒冷”;tiredness意为“疲劳”。 11.( ) A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged C 解析 根据下文why和“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，贝莉认为自己只是做了一件正确的事情罢了，所以对于助人这件事成为一件“重大的事情”感到困惑。confused意为“困惑的”，符合语境。worried意为“担忧的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的”;discouraged意为“气馁的”。 12.( ) A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal D 解析 根据上文语境可知，此处表达“大事件”。a big deal意为“重大事情”，符合语境。game意为“比赛，游戏”；problem意为“问题”；lesson意为“教训”。 刷完形填空 112 13.( ) A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand A 解析 根据上文内容可知，贝莉觉得不能丢下勒努。leave意为“把（某人或某物）留在某处，遗弃，丢弃”，符合语境。cure意为“治愈”；bother意为“打扰”;understand意为“理解”。 14.( ) A.ride B.test C.meet D.show C 解析 根据上文the two young women were strangers before并结合选项可知，二人在此次体育比赛前并不认识。meet意为“体育比赛；运动会”，符合语境。ride意为“旅行”；test意为“试验”;show意为“表演”。 15.( ) A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange B 解析 根据文章内容并结合选项可知，二人都没有赢得比赛，但是那天展现出的人性之善赢得了胜利。display意为“显示，显露”，符合语境。secret意为“秘密”；benefit意为“益处”;exchange意为“交换”。 刷完形填空 113 04 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 114 ［广东深圳高级中学2025高一期中］Research on the effects of age on language learning often leads to the conclusion that it’s impossible to learn a language after the age of 18, yet there’s no scientific proof for this. While certain language processing abilities work best during childhood, others may even experience a new growth between 50 and 75. The definition of language learning and its goals also play an important role. If the aim is to talk easily in daily social situations, research suggests that fluency in a new language can be achieved at any age with enough study. Learning a language at different stages of life comes with advantages and disadvantages. If you start before 10, you may be able to get a native-like accent. But if you start teaching a second language to a child late in their speaking development, there may be challenges. Between 10 and 18, there is a special chance to understand grammar and develop an understanding of a new language’s rules. Language learning during this period can also make you more confident and encourage a positive attitude towards language changes. 刷阅读理解 115 When you study another language in adulthood, you may do more translation and think in your native language first. You may also feel nervous and be slow to speak. But adults have advantages too. They have great communication skills, know more about literature, and understand society and culture better. Learning a new language at the age of 50 and above may be easier because some of the mental skills keep getting better until people are in their mid-to-late 70s. This age group can quickly learn the basics of a language, although more research is needed to prove this. 刷阅读理解 In summary, while some aspects may become harder with age, there is no age limit that makes language learning futile.Even if you make some mistakes, reaching an intermediate level in a language can be rewarding. Starting early can improve your pronunciation and grammar. But using the language all your life is very important if you want to speak it well. Ultimately, it’s never too late to start or relearn a language. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章意在论述语言学习没有年龄限制，在不同年龄阶段语言学习的特点是不同的。 刷阅读理解 117 1.In which situation can one achieve fluency in a new language at any age?( ) D A.In grammar class. B.In writing practice. C.In vocabulary research. D.In everyday communication. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If the aim is to talk easily in daily social situations, research suggests that fluency in a new language can be achieved at any age with enough study.”可知，如果学习语言是出于日常社交需要，那么人们在任何年龄都能通过足够的学习流利地掌握一门新语言。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 118 2.Which of the following can we learn about language learning?( ) B A.Early learning delays children’s language development. B.Learning during teenage years helps build up confidence. C.Learners beyond fifty can get knowledge quickly. D.Learning in adulthood helps to study translation skills. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“Between 10 and 18, there is a special chance to understand grammar and develop an understanding of a new language’s rules.Language learning during this period can also make you more confident and encourage a positive attitude towards language changes.”可知，在青少年时期学习语言有助于增强自信。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 119 3.What does the underlined word “futile” in the last paragraph mean?( ) A A.Fruitless. B.Complex. C.Time-consuming. D.Painful. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的while some aspects may become harder with age可知，此处应与其后的内容构成转折；再结合下文内容，尤其是“Even if you make some mistakes, reaching an intermediate level in a language can be rewarding.”可知，下文强调什么时候开始学习都不晚，即使在语言学习中会犯一些错误，但达到中等程度的语言水平也是有益的，即无论处于什么年龄，人们都可以学习语言并取得进步。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示“没有所谓的使语言学习毫无收获的年龄限制”，即只要学习，就会有所收获。故画线词意为“无成效的，无结果的”，与A项意思相近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 120 4.What’s the best title for the text?( ) D A.Why Language Learning Has Age Limits B.Why Age Plays a Vital Role in Language Learning C.How Language Learning Limits Us at Different Ages D.How Language Learning Changes Depending on Your Age 解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“In summary, while some aspects may become harder with age, there is no age limit that makes language learning futile.”及全文内容可知，本文意在说明语言学习没有年龄限制，但是在不同的年龄阶段时语言学习的特点是不同的，只要人们学习，就能提高语言学习水平。D项（语言学习如何随着年龄变化）最适合作为文章的标题，故选D项。 刷阅读理解 121 ［江苏南京师大附中2025高一月考］I can’t remember how many times I’ve been asked, “1.___?” My answer would always be the same: I’d want the ability to know what people are thinking. Absolutely, flying and invisibility （隐形） had crossed my mind. But every time, I’d always settle on reading people’s minds. In a friend group, I’m usually the quieter one—the one who observes everyone else interacting and occasionally voices my opinion.2.___.Whether we admit it or not, we always keep some thoughts to ourselves. It’s human nature, after all. Yet our tendency to hide certain feelings and unintentionally （无意地） judge others keeps me on edge. It’s what makes me want to know what people are thinking. I’m constantly afraid of what people think of me. Do I look bad? Did I do something wrong? B G 刷7选5 122 3.___.I overthink people’s reactions, movements and even words. I overthink past conversations I had, wondering what I could have said instead to make me sound less stupid or more genuine （真诚的）. Ultimately, I’ve come to realise that it shouldn’t really matter what other people think.4.___, it’s an overwhelmingly （压倒性地） exhausting ability to have. Indeed, it’s not worth wasting time, energy and emotions worrying about whether you appear cool to someone. You only have so much control over that.5.___. D F C 刷7选5 123 A.Does it really matter what other people think B.If you could have a superpower, what would it be C.Focus on what you can control, but don’t overthink D.These thoughts often consume me and make me overthink E.Though I am always wondering what is going through someone’s head F.While knowing what people think of me may address any doubts I have about myself or a relationship G.Seeing how people communicate with each other makes me wonder what is really going on in their heads 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了作者想要拥有读懂别人想法的能力，但却觉得这是一件耗费精力和情绪的事情，因此最终意识到，不要太在意别人的看法，专注自己的事情就可以。 刷7选5 124 1.___ B 解析 根据空后的“My answer would always be the same: I’d want the ability to know what people are thinking.”可知，空后的回答是希望有读懂别人想法的能力，故设空处应提问希望拥有什么能力。因此B项（如果你能拥有一种超能力，你想要它是什么？）符合语境。故选B项。 2.___ G 解析 空前提到作者在朋友圈里经常观察别人互动却很少发表自己的意见，空后说人们总是会保留自己的一些想法。G项（看到人们如何相互交流让我想知道他们的脑子里到底在想什么）符合语境，承接空前提到的观察其他人互动，又引出空后每个人都会保留一些想法，其中的Seeing how people communicate with each other与上文的observes everyone else interacting相呼应。故选G项。 刷7选5 125 3.___ D 解析 根据空后的内容可知，下文主要描述作者过度思考的具体表现，设空处应引出过度思考这一话题。D项（这些想法经常消耗我的精力，让我过度思考）引出下文，且其中的These thoughts指代前文中的“Do I look bad? Did I do something wrong?”，符合语境，故选D项。 4.___ F 解析 根据空前的“Ultimately, I’ve come to realise that it shouldn’t really matter what other people think.”可知，作者最终意识到他人的想法并不重要。空后指出这是一种令人筋疲力尽的能力。F项（虽然知道人们对我的看法可能会解决我对自己或一段关系的任何疑虑）承接上文，与后文形成转折关系，符合语境。 刷7选5 126 5.___ C 解析 根据空前的“Indeed… You only have so much control over that.”可知，不值得浪费时间、精力和情感去在意别人对你的看法，你对此的控制力有限，故此空应该提出什么才是有意义的，C项（专注于你能控制的事情，但不要过度思考）符合语境，承接空前的能掌控的部分有限，因此要专注于自己能控制的事情，故选C项。 刷7选5 127 ［福建福州2024高一期中］Life is full of uncertainties, and every activity we do carries some level of . .1. ..Some activities, like snowboarding （单板滑雪运动）, often have a higher possibility of injury. Ian Steger . .2. . this first-hand when he had a serious snowboarding accident but he was so . .3. . that Francis Zuber passed by. In March, Ian and a group of friends went on a snowboarding trip in Washington State. During their . .4. ., things took a dangerous turn. While moving through the trees, Ian fell backwards and crashed into one, finding himself . .5. . in a deep hole of snow. Ian explained the . .6. ., “When we entered the trees, they were so . .7. . together that we each had to find our own path. Unluckily, the path I . .8. . led me straight into a big tree well.” Fearing the worst, Ian thought he was facing his . .9. . moments. However, Francis Zuber, a skier, happened to pass by. 刷完形填空 128 Francis saw a flash of red in the corner of his eye. He . .10. . a snowboard sticking out from the snow, which was . .11. . considering how far it was from any populated areas. Worried, Francis called out to Ian but didn’t receive any . .12. ..Francis grabbed the snowboard and realised Ian was trapped. Without hesitation （犹豫）, Francis began to dig hard to save Ian from the snowy trap. In the end, he . .13. . it. Feeling extremely . .14. ., Ian hugged Francis, telling him, “I’m so glad you . .15. . my life today.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊恩在一次滑雪事故中被弗朗西斯·朱伯所救的故事。 刷完形填空 129 1.( ) A.interest B.risk C.boredom D.success B 解析 由下文often have a higher possibility of injury可知，这里指任何活动都有一定的风险。故选B项。 2.( ) A.discovered B.described C.mentioned D.guessed B 解析 由下文when he had a serious snowboarding accident可知，这里指伊恩·斯蒂格在经历了严重的单板滑雪事故后，描述任何活动都有风险。故选B项。 3.( ) A.proud B.nervous C.sure D.lucky D 解析 由下文Francis Zuber passed by及后文内容可知，弗朗西斯正好从伊恩身边经过救了他，所以这是一件幸运的事情。 4.( ) A.visit B.adventure C.training D.discussion B 解析 由上文“Some activities, like snowboarding, often have a higher possibility of injury.”和a snowboarding trip可知，这是一项冒险运动。故选B项。 刷完形填空 130 5.( ) A.beaten B.hidden C.trapped D.tested C 解析 由下文in a deep hole of snow、Francis began to dig hard to save Ian from the snowy trap并结合语境可知，伊恩被困在了一个深深的雪洞里。故选C项。 6.( ) A.situation B.method C.difference D.invitation A 解析 由后文“When we entered the trees, they were so together that we each had to find our own path.”可知，伊恩在解释当时的情况。故选A项。 7.( ) A.close B.safe C.unique D.high A 解析 由下文we each had to find our own path可知，当时树木太密集了，所以他们每个人都必须找到自己的路。 8.( ) A.advised B.cleared C.chose D.saw C 解析 由上文find our own path可知，这里指伊恩自己选择的路。故选C项。 刷完形填空 131 9.( ) A.quiet B.final C.right D.long B 解析 由上文Fearing the worst可知，伊恩想到他可能会因此丢掉性命，所以这里指最终时刻。故选B项。 10.( ) A.heard B.imagined C.kept D.noticed D 解析 由上文“Francis saw a flash of red in the corner of his eye.”可知，这里指弗朗西斯注意到一块滑雪板。故选D项。 11.( ) A.funny B.true C.unusual D.impossible C 解析 由下文how far it was from any populated areas可知，通常滑雪板离人口稠密的地区都很近，而这里人烟稀少却出现了一个，所以很不寻常。故选C项。 12.( ) A.reports B.warnings C.promises D.answers D 解析 由上文Francis called out to Ian和表示转折的连词but可知，这里指伊恩没有回答他。故选D项。 刷完形填空 132 13.( ) A.made B.got C.put D.meant A 解析 由下文Ian hugged Francis可知，伊恩拥抱了弗朗西斯，此处说明弗朗西斯成功救出了伊恩。make it为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。故选A项。 14.( ) A.tired B.thankful C.curious D.satisfied B 解析 由下文“I’m so glad you my life today.”可知，被救后，伊恩感到非常感激。故选B项。 15.( ) A.calmed B.touched C.spared D.saved D 解析 由上文Francis began to dig hard to save Ian from the snowy trap可知，这里指伊恩感谢弗朗西斯救了他。calm意为“使平静”；touch意为“触动”；spare意为“饶恕”；save意为“拯救”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 133 ［陕西西安高新一中2025高一期中］The Suzhou Museum is a treasure of Chinese art and history, located in the elegant city of Suzhou. Designed by the well-known architect I.M.Pei, it features a harmonious 1.____________ （combine） of traditional and modern architecture. The museum houses an extensive collection of ancient artefacts （手工艺品）, paintings, and calligraphy 2.__________ reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can wander through serene courtyards and admire the delicate water features that are characteristic of Suzhou’s landscape. The museum’s exhibits 3.____________ （arrange） in a way that invites a journey through time, 4.___________ （showcase） the development of art and craftsmanship over the centuries. From the delicate brushwork of Ming Dynasty paintings 5.___ the impressive handwriting of Qing Dynasty calligraphy, the museum offers a visual feast 6._______ （pure） for the eyes and a deep dive into China’s artistic heritage. combination that/which are arranged showcasing to purely 刷语法填空 134 The Suzhou Museum is not just a destination for art enthusiasts; it’s also a cultural experience that provides tourists with a chance 7.__________ （connect） with the spirit of Suzhou. Its thoughtful design and priceless collection make 8.___ a must-see for anyone seeking to understand the soul of this charming city. Whether you’re admiring the architecture 9.___ in awe of the artefacts, the museum promises an 10.____________ （forgettable） encounter with the essence of Suzhou. to connect it or unforgettable 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州博物馆——一个融合了中国传统与现代建筑风格的文化艺术宝库。 刷语法填空 1.____________ combination 解析 句意为：它由著名建筑师贝聿铭设计，具有传统与现代建筑风格和谐融合的特点。设空处作动词features的宾语，且其前有不定冠词a和形容词harmonious修饰，所以此处应用名词单数形式，故填combination。 2.__________ that/which 解析 句意为：该博物馆收藏了大量古代手工艺品、绘画和书法作品，这些藏品反映了该地区丰富的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“ancient artefacts, paintings, and calligraphy”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 刷语法填空 136 3.____________ are arranged 解析 句意为：博物馆的展品以一种邀请游客穿越时间的方式排列，展示了数百年来艺术和工艺的发展。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，根据句意和上下文时态可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The museum’s exhibits与arrange之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，助动词用are，故填are arranged。 4.___________ showcasing 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并结合句意可知， the development of art and craftsmanship over the centuries为句子状语，设空处应用非谓语动词，showcase与其逻辑主语The museum’s exhibits之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填showcasing。 5.___ to 解析 句意为：从明代绘画细腻的笔触，到清代书法令人赞叹的笔墨神韵，这座博物馆为观众带来一场纯粹的视觉盛宴，同时让人得以深入探寻中国的艺术遗产。from… to… 为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 刷语法填空 137 6._______ purely 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作状语，修饰介词短语for the eyes，应用副词形式，意为“纯粹地”，故填purely。 7.__________ to connect 解析 句意为：苏州博物馆不仅是艺术爱好者的目的地，也是一种文化体验，为游客提供了与苏州精神相联系的机会。分析句意可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰名词chance，应用动词不定式。chance to do sth意为“做某事的机会”。故填to connect。 8.___ it 解析 句意为：其匠心独运的设计与价值连城的收藏，使得它成为任何想要领略这座迷人城市灵魂之人的必游之地。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意可知，此处应用it作宾语，指代上文的苏州博物馆。故填it。 刷语法填空 138 9.___ or 解析 句意为：无论你是欣赏建筑还是对手工艺品敬畏，该博物馆都将让你与苏州的精髓有一次难忘的邂逅。whether… or… 为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 10.____________ unforgettable 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作定语，修饰名词encounter，结合句意可知，设空处是指“难忘的”，所以应用形容词forgettable的反义词unforgettable。 刷语法填空 139 ［辽宁丹东2025高一期末］阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eric was a boy who barely reached five feet in height. He was really, really small, but his friend Jonas was the tallest child in the whole school. Feeling upset, Eric complained to Dad that he was often ignored in PE classes.“It’s not fair,” said Eric.“Jonas always gets picked first in PE, but nobody picks me. I wish I were tall.” “Jonas won’t grow forever,” said Dad, patting Eric on the shoulder gently.“At some point, Jonas will slow down and everyone else will catch up. And that includes you, Eric. You just have to be patient and live in the present.” At school the next day, they had a new PE teacher, Mr Groves. Mr Groves divided them into teams to play basketball. First, everyone had a go at dribbling the ball （运球） by weaving it in and out of cones. Eric found it easier than he had expected and he was just the right size to twist and turn. Next, they tried shooting the ball through a hoop. 刷读后续写 140 The hoop looked so far away to Eric as if it were on the moon. Whenever the small figure tried to shoot, whispers and laughter spread through the court. However, with Dad’s words echoing in his mind, Eric chose to be patient. He dreamt of one day standing on the court, sweat dripping, heart pounding, in a basketball game. Every day after school, Eric would make a beeline for the school’s basketball court and spend hours sharpening his skills. Months later, when the news broke that his school was to compete in an inter-school basketball game, Eric’s eyes lit up with excitement. Mr Groves told them there would be a basketball team trial （选拔赛） first. Eric made up his mind to give it a try. On the day of the trial, kids of all sizes and shapes came to the gym to show their skills, most of them over six feet tall, like young giants. 刷读后续写 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Suddenly, the gym door creaked open and a small figure appeared.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the day of the game arrived.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 142 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了埃里克因为身材矮小，在体育课上总是不受重视。父亲安慰沮丧的埃里克，告诉他有一天他会长高，要保持耐心。第二天，新体育老师格罗夫斯让大家练习篮球运球和投篮。埃里克发现运球对他来说很容易，但投篮时却因个子矮而遭到嘲笑。尽管如此，他牢记父亲的话，每天放学后坚持练习篮球。几个月后，学校要举办校际篮球比赛，老师说要先进行选拔赛。虽然大多数参赛者都比他高大，但埃里克仍然决定勇敢尝试。 主要角色 埃里克、埃里克的父亲、体育老师格罗夫斯 需要解决的问题 埃里克因个子矮小而在体育课上经常被忽视；学校要举办校际篮球比赛，埃里克想通过篮球队选拔赛。 刷读后续写 143 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：突然，体育馆的门嘎吱一声打开，一个小小的身影出现了。） 由续写第一段提示内容并结合续写第二段提示内容可知，第一段可描写埃里克在校篮球队选拔赛上的表现，如尽管他因个子矮小遭到同学们的嘲笑，但他凭借日夜苦练的扎实球技惊艳全场。 续写第二段（提示句：终于，比赛的日子来临了。） 由续写第二段提示内容可知，第二段可描写埃里克在比赛中展现高超球技，为全队的胜利投入了至关重要的最后一球。 情节线索 埃里克参加篮球队选拔赛——埃里克通过选拔赛——遭到对方球员嘲笑——双方球队势均力敌——埃里克成功投进最后一球——埃里克的球队获胜并赢得掌声 情感线索 面对他人的轻视与嘲笑时埃里克的坚定与自信——比赛中的拼搏与激情——获胜后的喜悦与自豪 刷读后续写 144 【参考范文】 Suddenly, the gym door creaked open and a small figure appeared.It was Eric.His classmates were astonished to see him and his appearance caused a ripple of giggles.Despite the laughter, he squared his shoulders and prepared to show himself.Mr.Groves asked them to dribble and shoot the ball one by one.It was Eric’s turn.He dribbled the ball, ran forward, leapt into the air, and shot the ball through the hoop with precision.Everyone was stunned.When the trial ended, Eric’s name was on the list of the selected players. Finally, the day of the game arrived.The gym was packed with students and supporters.The players were tall and strong except Eric.At the sight of Eric, the other team were laughing.But Eric just shook off their laughter with a confident smile.The game began,and Eric seemed to explode with energy as he slipped through defences.In the final minutes, the score was tied.Eric got the ball and, with a deep breath, took the crucial shot.His team won, and the crowd broke into applause.He proved that height wasn’t everything and that patience and perseverance could lead to victory. 刷读后续写 145 $$