必修第二册-Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（人教版）

该高中英语必修第二册Unit 1复习课件系统覆盖词汇语法、语篇理解及写作输出，通过单句填空、课文改编填空、语法填空等题型，从基础词汇转换（如apply→application）到语法规则应用（定语从句关系词），再到文化遗产主题语篇（如威尼斯、摩亨佐达罗遗址）的理解与分析，构建“词汇-语法-语篇-写作”的完整知识网络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，以文化遗产保护为主题串联语篇（如巴米扬大佛保护案例），通过“错题解析-方法总结”（如定语从句关系词确定方法）提升思维品质，分层设计从单句表达（如过去分词作定语）到应用文写作（保护文化遗产书信），适配不同水平学生。教师可借助题型梯度和方法总结精准教学，助力学生巩固语言知识与跨文化沟通能力。

英语 必修第二册 RJ 1 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 2 01 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.His ___________ （apply） for the job was refused, which made him disappointed. application 解析 句意为：他的工作申请被拒绝了，这使他很失望。逗号前为主句，设空处作主句主语，空前有形容词性物主代词His修饰，此处应填名词，意为“申请”，结合was可知，应填名词单数。故填application。 2.The study of a modern language has a unique ___________ （contribute） to the development of cultural awareness. contribution 解析 句意为：现代语言研究对增强文化意识有独特的贡献。设空处作宾语，空前有形容词unique修饰，应用名词形式，由空前的a可知，此处应用名词单数。a contribution to… 意为“对……的贡献”。故填contribution。 刷单句填空 4 3.The hurricane-driven wildfires made local people suffer a great _____ （lose）. loss 解析 句意为：飓风引起的野火使当地人民遭受了巨大的损失。设空处作suffer的宾语，其前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，应用名词单数，故填loss，意为“损失”。 4.Chinese Wushu Association has contributed a lot to the __________ （promote） of wushu. promotion 解析 句意为：中国武术协会为武术的推广作出了很大的贡献。设空处作介词to的宾语，且空前有定冠词the修饰，空后有of wushu修饰，应用名词。promotion在此处表示“促进”，为不可数名词，故填promotion。 5.The natural resources we have are _______ （limit）.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources. limited 解析 句意为：我们拥有的自然资源是有限的。因此，我们没有理由浪费宝贵的资源。分析句子结构可知，第一个句子为主从复合句，we have为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰natural resources，主句为主系表结构，设空处在句中作表语；结合语境可知，此处表示“有限的”，故填形容词limited。 刷单句填空 5 6.The long-term natural forces, like wind and water, can gradually wear down heritage sites while natural disasters can lead ___ the destruction of them. to 解析 句意为：长期的自然力量，如风和水，会逐渐侵蚀文化遗产地，而自然灾害会导致这些遗产地被破坏。lead to为固定搭配，意为“导致；造成”。故填to。 7.They will attempt ___________ （preserve） the traditional Songjiang cloth. to preserve 解析 句意为：他们将努力保护传统松江布。attempt to do sth意为“试图/努力做某事”，为固定搭配，其中不定式作宾语。故填to preserve。 8.You can partly contribute to _________ （reduce） the air pollution by using a bicycle to travel when there’s no need to drive a car. reducing 解析 句意为：在没必要开车时骑车出行，你就能在一定程度上为减轻空气污染作贡献。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“有助于”，to为介词，空后有名词短语，故此处应用reduce的动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。 刷单句填空 6 9.Young people are seeking excitement and challenges, and going where big companies are is what leads to so many old people __________ （leave） alone in villages. being left 解析 句意为：年轻人正在寻找刺激和挑战，（他们）去大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人被独自留在农村的原因。lead to sb doing sth意为“导致某人做某事”，leave与其逻辑主语many old people之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being left。 10.Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with _______ you have the deepest relationships. whom 解析 句意为：亲密的朋友是那些你真正可以依靠的人，是和你关系最深厚的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，和who引导的定语从句并列，共同修饰先行词those，先行词指人。设空处在从句中作介词with的宾语，指人，应用whom。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.到活动结束时，我们已经收到师生捐赠的两万本书。（过去分词作后置定语） By the end of the activity, ____ _________ ________ _______ ______ ________ by students and teachers. we have/had received 20,000 books donated 2.他不但拒绝了礼物，而且还严厉地批评了送礼人。（not only； 部分倒装； gift） _____ _____ ____ ____ _______ ____ ____, but he also severely criticised the giver. Not only did he refuse the gift 3.难怪你总是感到紧张和有压力，你失去了工作和锻炼之间的平衡。（balance） It is no wonder that you always feel tension and stress. You ________ _____ ________ ________ ______ _____ ________. lose/lost your balance between work and exercise 刷单句表达 8 4.据说父母花更多时间陪孩子玩耍的话，孩子更有可能成功。（likely） It is said that children whose parents spend more time playing with them ____ ______ ______ ___ ________. are more likely to succeed 5.值得指出的是，加热可能会使一些材料的结构发生某些变化。（worthwhile） ___ ___ ___________ ___ ______ ____ that heating may bring certain changes to the structure of some materials. It is worthwhile to point out 刷单句表达 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of the economy, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage 1.___ （be） a big challenge we are facing. Great 2._________ （solution）, however, tend to arise from the challenges. In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and get electricity from the flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made a proposal 3.________ （build） a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough to bring destruction to cultural relics, 4._______ represented the rich Egyptian culture. So the government turned 5.___ the United Nations for help. Soon, an international committee 6._______________ （establish） to help Egypt to find a solution. Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed. With the unprecedented （前所未有的） international effort, the government 7.___________ （successful） moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new 8.________ （locate） on higher ground. is solutions to build which to was established successfully location 刷课文改编填空 10 The project was considered a great example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from 9.____________ （disappear）.More importantly, the success shows if a problem seems difficult for a single nation, the global community can make 10.___ big difference. disappearing a 刷课文改编填空 1.___ is 解析 主语是how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，谓语应用第三人称单数。又因此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。 2._________ solutions 解析 solution在此处意为“解决方法”，为可数名词，空前没有限定词修饰，且空后的谓语为复数形式，由此可知，主语应用复数形式。故填solutions。 3.________ to build 解析 a proposal to do sth为固定搭配，表示“做某事的提议”，其中不定式作后置定语。故填to build。 刷课文改编填空 12 4._______ which 解析 ____represented the rich Egyptian culture是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cultural relics,先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 5.___ to 解析 turn to为固定搭配，意为“向……求助”。故填to。 6._______________ was established 解析 establish是谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处指发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为an international committee，为单数，谓语应用单数形式，故填was established。 7.___________ successfully 解析 设空处修饰动词moved,应用副词。 刷课文改编填空 13 8.________ location 解析 设空处作介词to的宾语，空前有a和形容词new修饰，应用名词单数。故填location。 9.____________ disappearing 解析 prevent… from doing sth意为“阻止……做某事”。故填 disappearing。 10.___ a 解析 make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有作用；有影响”。 刷课文改编填空 14 ［福建师大附中2025高一期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to make your body more flexible, try balancing on a bamboo pole! Single bamboo drifting （漂流） is 1.___ unique sport and a cultural heritage of people in Guizhou, China. The sport is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation of the people there and it 2._____________ （include） in the sports events for the first time at the 9th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities in 2011.Local middle school students enjoy 3.__________ （practise） the sport. Many adults, including the old, also take part in the sport. In the activity, players will dress up 4.___ traditional clothing and move forwards on a bamboo pole in the water, 5._______ is fun to watch. The requirements of the sport are simple but 6.___________ （challenge）! Athletes have to balance on a narrow bamboo pole 7._____ carefully drive it down the river with a thin stick. a was included practising in which challenging and 刷语法填空 15 During the 8.________________ （compete）, the athletes will give special performances. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common ones, and the more experienced athletes often use their imagination to experiment with more. Single bamboo drifting 9.____ （have） origins reportedly going back to China’s ethnic minorities which are from the Chishui River Basin. If you visit Guizhou to enjoy the sport, 10._________ （probable） it will impress you! 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独竹漂这一独特的体育运动，包括其起源、特色及要求等。 competition（s） has probably 刷语法填空 1.___ a 解析 句意为：独竹漂是中国贵州人民的一项独特的体育运动和文化遗产。根据下文的a cultural heritage可知，此处表泛指，意为“一项独特的体育运动”，所以用不定冠词，unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2._____________ was included 解析 句意为：这项运动是贵州当地人民代代相传的一项习俗，在2011年第九届全国少数民族传统体育运动会上首次被列入体育比赛项目。此处作第二个分句的谓语，根据时间状语in 2011可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语it与include之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，助动词用was。故填was included。 3.__________ practising 解析 句意为：当地的中学生喜欢练习这项运动。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语。故填practising。 刷语法填空 17 4.___ in 解析 句意为：在这项活动中，运动员们会穿着传统服装，在水中踩着竹竿向前移动，看起来很有趣。固定搭配dress up in… 意为“穿着……”。故填in。 5._______ which 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个主句，所以应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 6.___________ challenging 解析 句意为：这项运动的要求很简单，但具有挑战性！设空处与simple并列作表语，由but可知，设空处和simple在语义上构成转折，应表示“具有挑战性的”，故填形容词challenging。 7._____ and 解析 句意为：运动员必须在一根狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，并用一根细细的杆小心翼翼地驱动竹竿沿着河流往下漂。根据句意和常识可知，balance on a narrow bamboo pole和drive it down the river with a thin stick为两个连续的动作，故此处应用并列连词and连接。 刷语法填空 18 8.________________ competition（s） 解析 句意为：在独竹漂比赛期间，运动员将进行特别表演。设空处作介词During的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，应用名词，表示“比赛”。故填competition（s）。 9.____ has 解析 句意为：据报道，独竹漂的起源可以追溯到中国赤水河流域的少数民族。设空处作主句的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主句主语Single bamboo drifting表单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 10._________ probably 解析 句意为：如果你到贵州来观赏这项运动，它很可能会给你留下深刻的印象！设空处在句中作状语，应用副词。 刷语法填空 19 01 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 20 A ［河北质检联盟2024高一期中］There are some palaces in Europe that you may be interested to know about. Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is the largest functioning palace in Europe. The Royal Palace of Madrid was built in the 18th century by order of Philip Ⅴ on the site of the old Alcázar fortress, a former Moorish castle. With about 135,000 square metres and 3,418 rooms, it has seeded centuries of Spanish history. It is one of the few official seats of a head of state that is open to the public. 刷阅读理解 21 Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium It is a historic and the most wonderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next to the Brussels Park. The Royal Palace of Brussels is the King’s main workplace, where he works daily with his staff. A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public from the National Holiday of July 21 until September. Pena Palace, Portugal It is the most popular attraction in Sintra, Portugal, and the main reason why so many people visit the small mountain town less than one hour’s drive from the country’s capital city, Lisbon. The colourful palace perched upon a hill looks like something out of a fairy tale. The yellow and bright red appearance makes Pena Palace one of the most picturesque places in Europe. The UNESCO World Heritage site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages. 刷阅读理解 22 Palace of Venaria, Italy It is a former royal residence （住所） and gardens located in Venaria Reale, near Turin in the Metropolitan City of Turin of the Piedmont region in northern Italy. It is one of the largest palaces in the world. It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个著名宫殿。 刷阅读理解 23 1.Which palace covers the largest floor area in Europe?( ) A A.Royal Palace of Madrid. B.Pena Palace. C.Royal Palace of Brussels. D.Palace of Venaria. 解析 细节理解题。根据“Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain”部分中的It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area可知，马德里皇宫是欧洲建筑面积最大的宫殿。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 24 2.When can tourists visit the Royal Palace of Brussels?( ) C A.In February. B.In June. C.In August. D.In October. 解析 细节理解题。根据“Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium”部分中的“A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public from the National Holiday of July 21 until September.”并结合选项可知，游客们8月份可以参观布鲁塞尔皇宫。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 25 3.What do Pena Palace and Palace of Venaria have in common?( ) D A.They are now royal residences. B.They have brightly coloured looks. C.They are very close to the capital city. D.They are UNESCO World Heritage sites. 解析 细节理解题。根据“Pena Palace, Portugal”部分中的“The UNESCO World Heritage site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages.”及“Palace of Venaria, Italy”部分中的“It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997.”可知，佩纳宫和韦纳里亚宫都被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。 刷阅读理解 26 核心词汇 1.establish vt.建立;设立 2.date back to 追溯到 3.（be） located in… 坐落于…… 刷阅读理解 27 B ［湖北鄂东南教改联盟2025高一期中联考］The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, houses a treasure trove of jade, lacquerware and numerous artefacts, but what has impressed Emma Chen, a volunteer coming from the United States, the most is its black pottery collection, which shows unique symbols that some scholars think are inscriptions （碑文） from another era. Her passion for Chinese history had been sparked before she majored in Oriental Studies. She learnt Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest ultimately drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum’s volunteer team in 2022.Chen said her frequent visits to the museum led to the team making an offer. However, being a bilingual （会说两种语言的） volunteer guide is not without its share of challenges. Chen has read numerous books on Chinese history and visited many museums in China to overcome problems. 刷阅读理解 28 For Chen, the Liangzhu Museum has become “a big family” that gives her a sense of belonging.“What fascinates me even more is that the museum itself is inclusive,” she said.“It opens its arms, welcoming everyone who comes here, regardless of their background. I hope everyone can walk into museums and get a glimpse of the rich and profound history behind the cultural relics.” Chen has visited many museums in China, such as the Yinxu Museum in Henan Province and the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. But in her eyes, the Liangzhu Museum is a valuable treasure that cannot be replaced because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that “the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are the most concrete proof of 5,000 years of Chinese civilisation”.In 2019, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自美国的麦安琪因对中国历史的热爱来到中国，成为良渚博物院的双语志愿者导游，她认为良渚古城遗址为证实中华五千年文明提供了实物依据，是不可替代的珍贵文化遗产。 刷阅读理解 1.What possibly contributes to Emma Chen’s work as a volunteer?( ) A A.Diligence and enthusiasm. B.Passion and bravery. C.Interest and generosity. D.Ambition and intelligence. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her passion for Chinese history had been sparked before she majored in Oriental Studies.She learnt Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest ultimately drove her across the Pacific Ocean.”可知，麦安琪热爱中国历史，正是这份热爱支撑她跨越太平洋来到中国。再根据第二段中的“However, being a bilingual volunteer guide is not without its share of challenges.Chen has read numerous books on Chinese history and visited many museums in China to overcome problems.”可知，麦安琪通过阅读大量与中国历史有关的书籍以及参观博物馆来解决担任双语志愿者导游过程中遇到的难题，提升自身能力。由此可推知，是勤奋和热情促使麦安琪成为一名志愿者。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 30 2.What does the underlined part actually mean in paragraph 3?( ) B A.The museum includes varieties of collections. B.The museum welcomes people from all walks of life. C.The museum opens its arms to people free of charge. D.People can get a glimpse of the rich and profound history of the museum. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“It opens its arms, welcoming everyone who comes here, regardless of their background.”可知，良渚博物院欢迎所有前来参观的人，不论他们的背景如何。由此可知，画线部分表示“该博物院具有包容性”，与B项（该博物院欢迎各行各业的人）意思相近。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 31 3.Why does Emma Chen regard the Liangzhu Museum a precious treasure?( ) A A.The Liangzhu Museum can best show Chinese civilisation. B.The black pottery collection leaves a deep impression on her. C.The site made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. D.The museum houses a treasure trove of jade, lacquerware and artefacts. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But in her eyes, the Liangzhu Museum is a valuable treasure that cannot be replaced because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that ‘the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are the most concrete proof of 5,000 years of Chinese civilisation’.”可知，麦安琪认为良渚博物院最能展示中华文明。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 32 4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?( ) D A.To promote the Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. B.To compare different kinds of museums in China. C.To praise an American volunteer’s determination. D.To introduce an American volunteer of a Chinese museum. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕来自美国的志愿者麦安琪展开，讲述了她对中国历史的热爱驱使她来到中国，并成为良渚博物院的双语志愿者导游的经历。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一位在中国博物院（良渚博物院）工作的美国志愿者。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 33 One of the reasons why we preserve historic places is that they can continue to tell the stories of our history for the next generation. But what if the next generation doesn’t understand the value and significance of these places? 1.___ Here are four things to do with kids in the classroom or at home to get them involved in and excited about historic preservation. Talk to the neighbours. Encourage kids to talk to the neighbours who have lived on their street for a long time. Find out what they remember about living there and about the people who have moved on. Maybe they have old photographs of how the street and houses used to look.2.___ Oral （口述的） histories are an invaluable resource and provide a link to the places of our past. Visit a historic site. Take kids to visit a historic site in your area, or stop by a local historical society or museum. You can often find an original map of the surrounding area at the historical society or museum. Make a project out of comparing old maps to today’s roads and neighbourhoods.3.___ What has stayed the same? G F A 刷7选5 34 4.___ Ask your historical society or local preservation organisation if there are any projects that your kids can get involved in. Help clean up and repair buildings or plant trees in or around historic areas. Create a historical record for a landmark （遗址）.Brainstorm the items that should be included in a historical record, like photographs, construction dates, architectural styles and features, and stories of who lived there or used the building and for what. What kinds of things would someone want to know about this place in 50 or 100 years? 5.___ B D 刷7选5 35 A.What has changed? B.Take part in a community project. C.Create a historic walking tour of your city. D.Then, put together your own historical record. E.Do they tell different stories from different ages? F.You can also consider recording the conversation. G.That’s why it’s important to get kids involved in historic preservation. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种引导孩子们参与历史遗迹保护的方法。 刷7选5 36 1.___ G 解析 前文提到我们保护历史遗迹的原因之一是它们可以继续为下一代讲述我们的历史故事。空前提出设问：但如果下一代不理解这些遗迹的价值和意义该怎么办呢？ 后文提出本文主旨，有四件让孩子们参与历史古迹保护要做的事。G项（这就是为什么让孩子们参与历史文物保护很重要）承上启下，其中的historic preservation和下文中的historic preservation相呼应。故选G项。 2.___ F 解析 前文提到鼓励孩子和街道上居住已久的邻居交谈的意义在于可以帮助孩子了解此地的历史，下文提到口述历史是极其宝贵的资源和将我们与历史遗迹相联系的桥梁。由此可推知，设空处应承上启下；F项中的recording the conversation对应上文的“Talk to the neighbours.”，且与设空处后的Oral histories are an invaluable resource相呼应。故选F项。 刷7选5 37 3.___ A 解析 前文讲到把旧地图与现在的道路和街区进行比较，后文提出问题：什么保持不变？结合选项可判断，A项（什么改变了？）符合语境，表示通过对比，探索改变的地方和没有改变的地方。故选A项。 4.___ B 解析 根据文章结构可知，设空处位于段首，是本段的主题句，应对该段内容进行概括。根据下文“Ask your historical society or local preservation organisation if there are any projects that your kids can get involved in.”可知，下文提到了让孩子参与项目，所以本段主要是讲通过参与项目的方式来了解历史。B项（参与社区项目）中的Take part in与下文中的get involved in是同义表述，而下文中的Help clean up and repair buildings or plant trees是对参与方式的具体举例说明。B项符合语境。 刷7选5 38 5.___ D 解析 前文“Brainstorm the items that should be included in a historical record, like…”提到想出你想要加入史学档案中的内容，并列举了一些例子。D项（然后，把你自己的史学档案整理出来）承接上文。故选D项。 刷7选5 39 核心词汇 1.significance n.重要性，意义 2.get… involved in 使……参加/加入 刷7选5 40 02 Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 41 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.I remember when you were at his age, you said that you wanted to be a ___________ （profession） football player. professional 解析 句意为：我记得你在他这个年纪的时候，你说你想成为一名职业足球运动员。设空处修饰名词短语football player，意为“职业的”，应使用形容词professional。 2.Today, some __________ （tradition） methods have been impractical, particularly in today’s fast changing world of technology. traditional 解析 句意为：如今，一些传统的方法已经不实用了，特别是在技术日新月异的今天。设空处修饰名词methods，作定语，应用形容词。故填traditional。 刷单句填空 42 3.Chopsticks and forks, representing the Eastern and Western dietary cultures, deserve deeper ___________ （compare） and discussion. comparison 解析 句意为：筷子和叉子代表了东西方的饮食文化，值得更深入的比较和讨论。此处与discussion并列，应用名词。comparison在此处作不可数名词，故填comparison。 4.Every year a lot of people visit the Great Wall and other ________ （history） sites. historic 解析 句意为：每年都有很多人参观长城和其他历史遗迹。由空后的名词sites可知，此处作定语，修饰sites，表示“历史遗迹”，故设空处应填形容词historic，意为“历史上重要的；（地方或建筑）古老的”。 刷单句填空 43 易混辨析 historic与historical的区别 （1）historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史以来的 如：historic changes（历史性的变革） a historic building（具有历史意义的建筑） （2）historical adj.（有关）历史的；历史学的；历史上的 如：a historical figure（历史人物） a historical novel（历史题材的小说） 刷单句填空 44 5.By contrast, people with a diet high in __________ （process） food had a much higher risk of depression than those who ate natural food. processed 解析 句意为：相比之下，食用大量加工食品的人比食用天然食品的人患抑郁症的风险高得多。设空处修饰名词food，意为“加工过的”，所以应用形容词processed。 6.The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast _______ a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. to/with 解析 句意为：这家公司本季度亏损了700万美元，与去年同期620万美元的盈利形成了对比。in contrast to/with为固定搭配，意为“与……形成对比”。故填to/with。 7.___my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study, rest and exercise. In 解析 in one’s opinion 为固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”。 刷单句填空 45 8.I’d appreciate it if you could forgive me ____ what I did. for 解析 句意为：如果你能原谅我所做的一切，我会很感激的。forgive sb for sth为固定搭配，意为“原谅某人某事”。 9.In cases _______ nature and human ingenuity coexist harmoniously, we can find sustainable solutions that ensure a bright future for our planet. where 解析 句意为：在自然和人类智慧和谐共存的情况下，我们能够找到可持续的解决方案，这些方案确保我们的星球拥有光明的未来。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词表抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在……的情况下”，所以用关系副词 where 引导该从句。 10.____ I explained on the phone, your request would be discussed at the next meeting. As 解析 句意为：正如我在电话中解释的那样，你的要求将在下次会议上讨论。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”。故填As。 刷单句填空 46 根据提示补全句子。 1.技术发展是为了给人类提供高质量的生活而不是替代人类。（instead） Technological development is to provide humans with a life ___ _____ _______ _______ ___ _________ them. of high quality instead of replacing 2.这篇论文试图将两位作家创作的历史小说作比较，讨论他们在风格上的异同。 This paper tries to ______ ___ ___________ ________ the historical novels of the two authors and discuss the similarities and differences in the style. make a comparison between 3.虽然作业没有以前那么繁重，但仍具有挑战性。（as… as…） Although there is not ___ ______ __________ ___ before, it is still challenging. as much homework as 4.整个夏天，他都在需要他的地方做志愿者。（throughout; 定语从句） ___________ ____ ________, he worked as a volunteer ___ ____ ______ _______ he was needed. Throughout the summer in the place where 5.在中国，端午节吃粽子是一项传统。（tradition） ___ ___ ___ ________ ___ ______ ___ ____ zongzi during the Loong Boat Festival. It is a tradition in China to eat 刷单句表达 47 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.According to the author, those _____ enjoy reading will never feel lonely. who 解析 句意为：根据这位作者的观点，那些喜欢阅读的人永远不会感到孤独。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为those，根据句意可知，those指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 2.This is the most exciting football game _____ I have seen so far. that 解析 句意为：这是我到目前为止看过的最激动人心的足球比赛。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是football game，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，应用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 3.Being committed to his dream, in my opinion, is the reason _____ he can succeed in the end. why 解析 句意为：在我看来，坚持自己的梦想是他最终能够成功的原因。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，the reason是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。 刷单元语法 48 4.September 30 is the day ____ which you must pay your bill. on 解析 句意为：九月三十日是你必须支付账单的日期。先行词为the day,分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处which指代the day，表示“在具体某一天”，搭配介词on。故填on。 5.Only by changing the way ___ which we treat the environment can we get along well with it. in 解析 句意为：只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境和谐相处。分析句子结构可知， ___which we treat the environment为定语从句，the way作先行词，从句缺少方式状语，可用in which来引导该从句。故填in。 6.I want to find someone with _______ I can discuss books and music. whom 解析 句意为：我想找到一个可与之谈论书籍和音乐的人。先行词为someone,指人，设空处在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词whom。 刷单元语法 49 7.Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is of great importance. where 解析 句意为：创造一种让员工感到自己是团队一员的氛围是非常重要的。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，为抽象地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种氛围中”，应用where引导该从句。 8.When you are always expecting more and looking forward to a time ______ you’ll be happy, you’ll never be really happy. when 解析 设空处引导定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导该从句。 9.A normal system is an effective means ____ which a government serves the economic society. by 解析 句意为：规范制度是政府为经济社会服务的有效手段。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词means。means意为“手段；方式”，通常和介词by搭配，表示“通过……手段；通过……方式”。故填by。 刷单元语法 50 10.It is necessary to keep a diary of the things and people _____ are of great help to us in our life. that 解析 句意为：写日记记下生活中对我们有很大帮助的人和事是有必要的。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为the things and people，既有人又有物，所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 11.The reason __________ he explained for his being late was that his alarm clock didn’t work. which/that 解析 句意为：他解释他迟到的理由是他的闹钟坏了。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，关系词在从句中作explained的宾语，可用which或that引导该从句。 12.His grandma, without _______ help he couldn’t have achieved so much, has passed away. whose 解析 设空处引导定语从句，先行词为His grandma,关系词在从句中作名词help的定语，表示“如果没有祖母的帮助”，应用whose引导该从句。 刷单元语法 51 ［江苏扬州中学2024月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving （篆刻） is a basis of China’s fine arts. It has been 1.____ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art 2.___________ （add） to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage. Seal-engraving art, 3._______ （date） back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin Dynasty, 4.______ people engraved their names on utensils （器皿） and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”.Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names 5.________ （mark） the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904, the Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the 6.__________ （combine） efforts of seal artists from different schools and places 7._____ it was the first of its kind in China. an was added dating when to mark combined and 刷语法填空 52 Today seals are still 8.___ wide use in official documents and private letters. In recent years, with engraved seals gaining worldwide 9.____________ （appreciate）, an increasing number of people 10._____________ （become） fascinated by the items. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的篆刻艺术。 in appreciation have become 刷语法填空 1.____ an 解析 句意为：它已经成为中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。part表示“部分”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且inseparable的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2.___________ was added 解析 句意为：2009年9月，中国篆刻艺术被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语In September 2009可知，此处应用一般过去时；China’s seal-engraving art和add之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语中心词art为不可数名词，助动词用was。故填was added。 3._______ dating 解析 句意为：篆刻艺术可以追溯到商朝，有3,000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has，与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，Seal-engraving art和date back to之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。 刷语法填空 54 4.______ when 解析 句意为：这种艺术形式在秦朝迅速发展，当时人们把自己的名字刻在器皿和文件上，以声称所有权。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Qin Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 刷语法填空 55 方法总结 语法填空中如何确定定语从句的关系词 分析定语从句时，关键抓住三点：第一，找准先行词；第二，看关系词在定语从句中所作的成分；第三，选择关系代词或关系副词。先行词往往是名词、代词、整个主句或主句中的一部分，如本题中先行词为the Qin Dynasty，再分析从句部分可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，结合先行词和句意可判断关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。 刷语法填空 56 6.__________ combined 解析 句意为：1904年，在来自不同流派、不同地方的篆刻艺术家的共同努力下，西泠印社得以创立，它是中国第一个印社。设空处作定语，修饰名词efforts，应用形容词，意为“共同的”。故填combined。 7._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处前后句子成分和意思均完整，且前后两分句是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5.________ to mark 解析 句意为：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来表明他们对自己的书法和绘画作品的所有权。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 刷语法填空 57 9.____________ appreciation 解析 句意为：近年来，随着镌刻印章获得全世界的赞誉，越来越多的人对这些东西着迷。设空处作gaining的宾语，其前有形容词worldwide修饰，应用名词，appreciation在句中意为“欣赏”，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 10._____________ have become 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，“a number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have become。 8.___ in 解析 句意为：如今，印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍然被广泛使用。be in use为固定短语，意为“在使用中”。故填in。 刷语法填空 58 02 Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 59 A ［广东深圳明德实验学校2025月考］Venice will not be included in UNESCO’s List of World Heritage in Danger after a panel （小组） voted to reject the recommendation of experts at the agency who had raised concerns that Italy had not done enough to protect the fragile city threatened by climate change, mass tourism and development. “Venice is not at risk,” Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media, describing the result as a “great victory”.He added, “The world has understood all the work we have done to save our city.” Italy was warned that Venice, a World Heritage Site since 1987, was being considered for UNESCO’s “in danger” list, despite significant changes made to protect Venice. Large cruise ships have been banned from entering Venetian waters. Massive barriers at the mouths of the lagoon hold seawater at bay and stop high tides from flooding the city. And officials have begun tracking tourists via their cellphone data to monitor their movements. 刷阅读理解 60 From next year, day trippers to Venice are expected to pay 5 euros on days when the city is extremely crowded with tourists. City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year. Those who stay overnight won’t be charged. Despite the changes in Venice, UNESCO experts closely monitoring the city felt that Italy and the local government had not done enough. Once a site is placed on the danger list, it can lose its World Heritage status, which acknowledges its outstanding universal value. But 21 member states thought Italy’s efforts were to be appreciated, and several said it was “premature” to put Venice on the list. Several pointed out that climate change was a global issue, affecting many cultural heritage sites, and said Italy should not be singled out. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尼斯未被列入联合国教科文组织的《濒危世界遗产名录》，以及各方对此的态度。 刷阅读理解 61 1.What is the attitude of the Mayor of Venice towards the result?( ) D A.Unbelieving. B.Neutral. C.Unconcerned. D.Content. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Venice is not at risk,’ Mayor Luigi Brugnaro wrote on social media, describing the result as a ‘great victory’.”可知，威尼斯市长将投票结果形容为一场“伟大的胜利”，由此可推知，他对这一结果很满意。 刷阅读理解 62 2.What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about?( ) A A.The conservation efforts of Venice. B.The warning issued about Venice. C.Venice’s being recognised as an “in danger” site. D.The multiple threats posed to Venice. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Large cruise ships have been banned from entering Venetian waters… to monitor their movements.”可知，第三段主要介绍了为保护威尼斯所采取的一系列措施，包括禁止大型游轮进入威尼斯的水域、设置巨大屏障以抵御海水淹没威尼斯以及通过手机数据追踪游客等。因此A项（威尼斯在保护工作方面的努力）符合段落主旨。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 63 3.Why will Venice charge its tourists taking day trips extra?( ) D A.To boost the local economy. B.To monitor their movements. C.To fight global climate crisis. D.To control excessive tourism. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“City officials hope that the measure will control some of the millions of tourists flocking to the city each year.”可知，威尼斯对一日游游客额外收费的目的是控制过度旅游。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 64 4.What is the purpose of the text?( ) A A.To report that Venice is safe. B.To show Italy has not done enough. C.To explain how Venice is protected. D.To argue Venice should not be on the “in danger” list. 解析 推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，文章开篇提到威尼斯未被列入联合国教科文组织的《濒危世界遗产名录》，随后具体介绍了意大利为保护威尼斯所做的工作以及联合国教科文组织专家和成员国对此的不同看法。部分成员国表示目前威尼斯还没有到可以被纳入《濒危世界遗产名录》的地步。同时，气候变化是全球性的问题，影响了许多文化遗产地，因此不应该单独指责意大利。因此，全文的目的在于说明威尼斯目前没有处于危险中，是安全的，还未达到被列入《濒危世界遗产名录》的程度。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 65 核心词汇 1.ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁止；禁令 2.acknowledge vt.承认 进阶词汇 1.fragile adj.脆弱的；易损坏的 2.single… out 单独挑出…… 刷阅读理解 66 B ［四川成都2024诊断考试］One of the world’s oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history. Moenjodaro, a World Heritage site in the Indus River Valley 508 kilometres from Karachi, was built in the Bronze Age, some 5,000 years ago.“Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site,” reads a letter from the Culture, Tourism, Antiquities & Archives Department Government of Sindh sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds that the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose homes had flooded. 刷阅读理解 67 Moenjodaro’s significance cannot be underestimated.When it was added to UNESCO’s register in 1980, the organisation wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional testimony （证明） to the Indus civilisation”, comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”. The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork. But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough. Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees to cover the costs of full repairs. UNESCO has responded to the request for help, allocating $350,000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary-General António Guterres’s visit to the flood-stricken country. 刷阅读理解 68 The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites. While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites, it will pay for urgent work while both UNESCO and the local organisation consider the best way forward. In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the List of World Heritage in Danger, which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界上保存最古老的人类居住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产摩亨佐达罗遗址在暴雨中遭到严重破坏，人们正采取行动修复它。 刷阅读理解 69 1.What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan?( ) D A.The geographic feature it bears. B.The role it plays in fighting floods. C.The mass destruction it suffered in history. D.The value it holds in history and architecture. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Moenjodaro ‘bears exceptional testimony to the Indus civilisation’, comprising ‘the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent’”可知，摩亨佐达罗为印度河文明提供了独特的证据，是印度次大陆上最古老的规划城市，因此它在历史和建筑上的价值使它对巴基斯坦来说很特别。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 70 2.What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 4 probably mean?( ) A A.Reduce. B.Suffer. C.Avoid. D.Assess. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken以及下文的like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork以及“But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.”可知，负责该遗址的团队立即采取了一些措施来减轻洪水带来的破坏。由此可知，画线词与reduce意思接近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 71 3.Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far?( ) B A.Creative. B.Worrying. C.Impractical. D.Satisfactory. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But it’s clear that these measures will not be enough.”及最后一段内容可推知，到目前为止，修复工作的情况令人担忧。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 72 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?( ) D A.Pakistan’s Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage B.Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage C.Moenjodaro Added to the List of World Heritage in Danger D.Pakistan UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding 解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出主题：世界上最古老的人类居住区之一因暴雨而遭到严重破坏。后文介绍了摩亨佐达罗的受损情况、人们为减轻洪水破坏而采取的一些措施以及人们对摩亨佐达罗未来的担忧。由此可知，D项适合做本文标题。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 73 方法总结 通过新闻报道类文本的结构特点理解文章主旨 新闻类文章的内容围绕某个新闻事件或人物展开，通常包含导语、主体和结尾几个部分。导语一般是文章第一或第一、二段，概述整篇文章的内容，交代关键的人物、时间、地点、事件等信息，引出文章主题。主体部分是对相关事件的细节内容展开报道。结尾部分通常以点题为主。 在做阅读理解时，同学们一定要有文体意识，可以通过粗略浏览，分辨文章属于什么类型的语篇。例如本题，找到新闻类语篇的关键要素后，就可以锁定文章的开头部分，再结合每一段的大致内容即可快速掌握文章的中心思想，再结合选项确定最佳标题。 刷阅读理解 74 核心词汇 witness vt.目击；亲眼看见 进阶词汇 periodically adv.定期地；周期性地；偶尔 构词法 under- prefix 不足；在……之下；（年龄）较小的；（级别）较低的 underestimate vt.低估；看轻 刷阅读理解 75 ［广东广州2024高一期末联考］In central Afghanistan’s Bamiyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamiyan （巴米扬大佛）.Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural site inside a cool ticket office instead of in the . .1. . sun. However, that had not always been the . .2. .. “In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain,” Hemmat said. Things have been . .3. . after the building of two ticket offices which are also . .4. . as conservation workstations in the daytime, and security guard positions at night. These ticket offices were built with the . .5. . of a group of young scholars from China’s universities, and Friends of Dunhuang （Hong Kong）, who have donated money to the . .6. .. Due to years of war and economic hardships, . .7. . in Bamiyan Valley were not . .8. . and cleaned for a long time, let alone being presented with an introduction. The . .9. . that once stopped the . .10. . of the cultural site have been solved now.“With our specific suggestions and financial . .11. ., most of the caves near the site have been . .12. . numbered and installed with introductory nameplates,” said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Friends of Dunhuang （Hong Kong）. 刷完形填空 76 In addition, the Chinese scholars started a . .13. . to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritage. Kids from poor families could receive . .14. . for free. China’s great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely . .15. ..“I am grateful to our Chinese friends,” Hemmat said. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国为保护阿富汗巴米扬山谷的文化遗产所作的贡献和努力。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.burning B.rising C.warm D.golden A 解析 根据上文中的inside a cool ticket office instead of可知，赫马特没有在烈日下卖票，而是在凉爽的售票处。burning意为“炽热的”，故选A项。 2.( ) A.truth B.standard C.case D.tradition C 解析 根据下文中的“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain”可知，过去的工作环境与现在的不同，故此处表示巴米扬大佛这一景点的工作人员并不是一直在凉爽的售票处卖票的，过去曾在雨雪和炎热天气下工作。the case意为“实情；事实”，故选C项。 3.( ) A.expected B.worsened C.affected D.improved D 解析 根据上文的“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain”和下文的after the building of two ticket offices可知，售票处的建成改善了工作条件。improve意为“改善”，故选D项。expect意为“预料；期待”；worsen意为“（使）恶化”；affect意为“影响”。 刷完形填空 78 4.( ) A.regarded B.used C.described D.identified B 解析 根据下文as conservation workstations in the daytime可知，售票处白天被用作文物保护工作站。be used as意为“被用作”，故选B项。regard意为“认为”；describe意为“描述”；identify意为“识别”。 5.( ) A.assistance B.belief C.encouragement D.creativity A 解析 根据下文who have donated money可知，年轻学者和香港敦煌之友为建造售票处提供了帮助。assistance意为“帮助”，故选A项。belief意为“信念”；encouragement意为“鼓励”；creativity意为“创造力”。 6.( ) A.guards B.locals C.construction D.shelter C 解析 根据上文“These ticket offices were built with the ____ of a group of young scholars from China’s universities, and Friends of Dunhuang （Hong Kong）”可知，年轻学者和香港敦煌之友为建造售票处提供了帮助。construction意为“建造”，故选C项。guard意为“门卫”；shelter意为“住所”。 刷完形填空 79 7.( ) A.offices B.caves C.facilities D.buildings B 解析 根据下文most of the caves near the site have been ____numbered可知，此处表示巴米扬山谷中的石窟长时间未被编号和打扫。故选B项。facilities意为“设施”。 8.( ) A.explored B.discovered C.remembered D.numbered D 解析 根据下文most of the caves near the site have been ____ numbered可知，巴米扬山谷的石窟长时间未被编号。number意为“给……编号”，故选D项。explore意为“探索”；discover意为“发现”。 9.( ) A.ideas B.problems C.warnings D.changes B 解析 根据上文years of war and economic hardships和下文that once stopped the ____ of the cultural site have been solved可知，此处表示之前阻碍该文化遗址保护的一些问题现在得到了解决。故选B项。warning意为“警告”。 刷完形填空 80 10.( ) A.development B.challenges C.protection D.losses 解析 根据语境和上文____ in Bamiyan Valley were not ____ and cleaned可知，文化遗址保护方面的问题现在得到了解决。故选C项。 C 11.( ) A.support B.management C.planning D.reporting A 解析 根据上文的who have donated money可知，该文化遗址的保护得到了资金支持。故选A项。 12.( ) A.officially B.intentionally C.carelessly D.easily A 解析 根据下文中的numbered and installed with introductory nameplates可知，此处表示大多数石窟被正式编号并被安装了介绍石窟的标示牌。故选A项。intentionally意为“故意地”。 13.( ) A.business B.programme C.career D.study B 解析 根据下文中的to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritage并结合选项可知，中国学者发起了一个项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。故选B项。 刷完形填空 14.( ) A.food B.money C.protection D.training D 解析 根据上文中的the Chinese scholars started a ___ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritage可知，此处表示贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受文化遗产保护方面的培训。故选D项。 15.( ) A.enjoyed B.recognised C.discussed D.ignored B 解析 根据下文中的I am grateful to our Chinese friends可知，作为当地人的赫马特很感激中国朋友，由此可知，此处应表示中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。recognise意为“认可”，故选B项。 刷完形填空 82 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：43分钟 83 ［河北秦皇岛一中2024高一月考］I was attending a weekend workshop. What the leader asked us to follow was simple enough. She was a good teacher—she described what we had to do, then showed us how, then asked us to do it—that’s a typical teaching method. But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected. I was outside my comfort zone, feeling awkward and uncertain. I tried to follow her directions, but I made mistakes in front of the others, and it felt embarrassing. Here’s the thing: Although the act of learning is related to abilities, behaviour and methods, the experience of learning is emotional （激起感情的）.And it’s the emotional experience of learning—of being a beginner and making mistakes, often publicly—that keeps people from trying to learn. 刷阅读理解 84 While learning may not be that hard, being a beginner can be very hard, especially when we see ourselves, and want to be seen by others in a group, as skilled and confident. Being awkward can even feel shameful. But it’s just a stage we have to go through in order to become graceful and competent. And our unwillingness to experience this stage can stop our future growth. This is especially true of areas where we’re already an expert. Though I have taught leadership programmes for 30 years, I still spend at least three weeks every year going to various personal development programmes. More often than not, I, like a beginner, try new skills, feeling awkward and even ashamed of not being better at a skill. And those are hard feelings to feel. But they are the unavoidable growing pains that come with learning, developing, and becoming better at something. 刷阅读理解 85 I wish, by the end of the weekend workshop, I could be completely comfortable and relaxed in all my activities. But that’s not the case. Maybe I’m a little more comfortable. But learning takes time and comfort takes experience. There is one thing the workshop made me more comfortable doing: staying in the discomfort of learning long enough to learn. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述自己对学习的感受，论述了学习行为虽然与能力、行为和方法有关系，但是学习的情感体验在学习的过程中起到更加重要的作用，学习应该感受到不舒服，不应一直待在舒适区。 刷阅读理解 86 1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?( ) A A.By sharing a personal experience. B.By describing an excellent teacher. C.By explaining a typical teaching method. D.By recommending a weekend workshop. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was attending a weekend workshop.What the leader asked us to follow was simple enough.”和第二段中的“But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected.”可知，作者去参加研讨会，一开始认为学习会很简单，但到后来发现做起来比想象的要难，进而引出下文作者对学习情感体验的描述，指出学习应该走出舒适区。由此可判断，作者通过分享自己的个人经历引出本文话题。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 87 2.What may prevent people from trying to learn according to the text?( ) B A.Fear of learning nothing. B.Fear of making mistakes. C.Lack of learning methods. D.Lack of communication skills. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it’s the emotional experience of learning—of being a beginner and making mistakes, often publicly—that keeps people from trying to learn.”可知，正是人们的学习情感体验，也就是怕犯错误会阻止人们努力学习。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 88 3.What can be learnt about the author?( ) A A.He knows well how learning feels. B.He is regarded as a successful leader. C.He designs various development programmes. D.He can’t bear awkward feelings of learning. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“More often than not, I, like a beginner, try new skills, feeling… and becoming better at something.”可知，作者常常像一个初学者那样去体验学习新技能，会因不擅长某项技能而感到尴尬与羞愧，但这种感受是伴随着学习过程的不可避免的成长痛苦，此外，作者通篇都在探讨对于学习的感受，由此可知，作者很了解学习的感受。 刷阅读理解 89 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) D A.How to Become a Successful Learner B.Learning Needs Efforts and Experience C.How to Avoid Embarrassment in Learning D.Learning Is Supposed to Feel Uncomfortable 解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，作者在此次研讨会中的体验就是：只有待在不适区足够长的时间，我们才能去学习，再结合全文作者对学习情感体验的描述可知，作者认为学习就是要摆脱舒适区，故D项（学习应该感受不舒适）最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 90 ［山东省实验中学2025高一期中］Daniel Shore, chair of the Department of English at Georgetown University, says that his students have trouble staying focused on even a sonnet （十四行诗）.A decade ago, Daniel’s classes had no problem taking part in complex discussions of Pride and Prejudice one week and Crime and Punishment the next.1.___ 2.___ But a majority of professors express similar experiences. Anthony, a historian, says his students arrive on campus with a narrower vocabulary and less understanding of language than they used to have. Jack Chen, a Chinese literature professor at the University of Virginia, finds his students less able to stick to a challenging text than they used to be. Failing to complete a 14-line poem without giving in to distraction suggests one familiar explanation for the decline in reading ability: smartphones. Teenagers are constantly addicted to their devices.3.___ After all, reading books, even for fun, can’t compete with the social media platforms where appealing videos and pictures draw viewers in. D A F 刷7选5 91 Young adults appear to read fewer books in the classrooms as well. Educational measures emphasise informational text and standardised tests. There is no testing skill that can be related to reading ability. Can you sit down and read Tolstoy’s works? If a skill is not easily measured, instructors are not always pushed to teach it.4.___ Some top private schools seem to be slower to shift away from reading complete volumes. Deep reading stimulates valuable mental habits, including critical thinking and self-reflection, in ways that reading short passages does not.5.___ They transport readers into the mind of someone who lived hundreds of years ago or a person who lived in a different culture. E C 刷7选5 92 A.No complete data exist on this trend. B.These devices are fully functional with many advantages. C.Besides, books can train the ability to understand people. D.Now his students tell him that the reading load feels impossible. E.But there is a comforting practice for this upsetting phenomenon. F.This poses a big challenge to their picking up a book and diving in. G.Therefore, it makes sense to encourage book reading among teenagers. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在学生阅读能力和阅读兴趣下降的现象。智能手机的使用被认为是阅读能力下降的一个重要原因。文章提出，深度阅读能够培养批判性思维和自我反思等习惯，因此，应鼓励青少年阅读书籍。 刷7选5 93 1.___ D 解析 根据前文可知，丹尼尔·肖尔提到十年前他所带的学生能够轻松参与《傲慢与偏见》和《罪与罚》等文学作品的复杂讨论，而现在他的学生甚至连读一首十四行诗都难以集中注意力。D项（现在，他的学生们告诉他，这个阅读量感觉是不可能完成的）与前文形成对比，说明学生们的阅读能力有所下降，符合语境，选项中的Now与前文的A decade ago相呼应，him指代前文的Daniel Shore。故选D项。 2.___ A 解析 根据后文的“But a majority of professors express similar experiences.”可知，设空处与后文的内容形成了转折。根据后文可知，大多数教授都表示有过类似的经历，说明学生的阅读能力下降是一个普遍现象。A项（没有关于这一趋势的完整数据）与下文形成转折，表示虽然没有关于这一趋势的具体数据，但是大多数教授都有类似的经历，选项中的this trend指代上文提到的“学生阅读能力下降”这一趋势。 刷7选5 94 3.___ F 解析 根据前文“Failing to complete… Teenagers are constantly addicted to their devices.”可知，青少年沉迷于电子设备是阅读能力下降的一个常见原因。同时，后文讲到读书无法与社交媒体上吸引人的视频和图片相比。由此可知，F项（这对他们拿起一本书并沉浸其中构成了巨大的挑战）承上启下，符合语境，其中的This指代上文的“青少年使用电子设备成瘾”这一现象。故选F项。 4.___ E 解析 根据前文“Educational measures emphasise informational text and standardised tests.There is no testing skill that can be related to reading ability.”可知，教育措施强调信息文本和标准化考试，而不太重视阅读技能的培养。而后文“Some top private schools seem to be slower to shift away from reading complete volumes.”提到还是有一些顶尖私立学校在重视阅读。因此，E项（但对于这种令人不安的现象，有一种令人欣慰的做法）承上启下，符合语境，其中的this upsetting phenomenon指代前文提到的“教育措施不太重视培养阅读技能”的现象。 刷7选5 95 5.___ C 解析 根据前文“Deep reading stimulates valuable mental habits, including critical thinking and self-reflection, in ways that reading short passages does not.”可知，深度阅读可以培养宝贵的思维习惯，包括批判性思维和自我反思，这是阅读短文所做不到的。C项（此外，书籍可以培养理解他人的能力）承接上文，补充说明了深度阅读的重要性，引出下文对“书籍将读者带入几百年前生活的人或生活在不同文化中的人的内心世界”的表述，C项中的books即为空后They所指代的内容。 刷7选5 96 ［陕西西安铁一中学2025高一期末］The sun is setting. I’m sitting on a rock top on the Jurassic Coast with my family. We are . .1. . after a long day of hiking. We are on a 630-mile route. Our only . .2. . is to complete it as a family by the time the children finish secondary school. In the outdoors, I have . .3. . something magical happening. My children are . .4. . all the time. They are capable of . .5. . 10 miles a day carrying their own pack. On the trail, they don’t . .6. . eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down. It . .7. . me how they do it, waking up each morning totally . .8. ., like someone who hits the reset button. After resting, with packs returned to our . .9. ., we set off with no plan other than walking onwards. I love the freedom that we just walk . .10. . until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead, I reflect on why we want to be out here. Mostly, I think it’s because it slows us down and . .11. . us deeply in nature. It also turns out to be about the people we meet along the way, like the kind couple who . .12. . to give us a lift back, or a group of teens 刷完形填空 97 who . .13. . us to join in their game. The trail gifted us meaningful . .14. . with these kind strangers. So far we’ve walked 120 miles. Maybe it’ll take us several years to complete the whole route, but I’m sure there will be much . .15. . waiting for us ahead. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与家人一起徒步旅行的经历和从中得到的感悟。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.disappointed B.tired C.surprised D.annoyed B 解析 根据after a long day of hiking可知，一天的徒步旅行结束后，作者和家人应该是疲惫的。故选B项。disappointed意为“失望的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；annoyed意为“生气的”。 2.( ) A.difficulty B.assumption C.goal D.effort C 解析 根据下文中的to complete it as a family by the time the children finish secondary school可知，这是作者一家人徒步旅行的目标。goal意为“目标”，故选C项。assumption意为“假设”；effort意为“努力”。 3.( ) A.promoted B.arranged C.missed D.observed D 解析 根据下文中的something magical happening并结合选项可知，作者在户外徒步时观察到了神奇的事情。observe意为“观察到”，故选D项。promote意为“促进”；arrange意为“安排”。 刷完形填空 99 4.( ) A.energised B.empowered C.knowledgeable D.teachable A 解析 根据下文中的“They are capable of ____ 10 miles a day carrying their own pack.”可知，孩子们一直精力充沛。energise意为“使充满活力”，故选A项。empower意为“增加（某人的）自主权”；knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的”；teachable意为“可教的”。 5.( ) A.covering B.planning C.cycling D.designing A 解析 根据上文内容可知，作者带着孩子们去徒步，因此此处应表示孩子们每天能走10英里（1英里≈1.6千米）。cover意为“行走（一段路程）”，故选A项。cycle意为“骑自行车”。 6.( ) A.ask for B.prepare for C.complain about D.talk about C 解析 根据下文中的eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down可知，孩子们从不抱怨吃简单的面条或倾盆大雨。complain about意为“抱怨”，故选C项。ask for意为“要求”；prepare for意为“为……做准备”；talk about意为“谈论”。 刷完形填空 100 7.( ) A.frightens B.supports C.amazes D.disturbs C 解析 根据下文“how they do it, waking up each morning totally ____, like someone who hits the reset button”可知，孩子们的表现让作者感到惊讶。amaze意为“使惊讶”，故选C项。frighten意为“使惊吓”；support意为“支持”；disturb意为“打扰；使不安”。 8.( ) A.different B.lucky C.confident D.fresh D 解析 根据下文中的like someone who hits the reset button可知，此处表示孩子们每天早上醒来都精力充沛。fresh意为“精力充沛的”，故选D项。different意为“不同的”；lucky意为“幸运的”；confident意为“自信的”。 9.( ) A.destinations B.vision C.shoulders D.memory C 解析 根据语境可知，此处指休息过后，作者和孩子们重新背上背包，再次出发，即背包再次回到了肩膀上。故选C项。destination意为“目的地”；vision意为“视力”；memory意为“记忆力”。 刷完形填空 101 10.( ) A.calmly B.cautiously C.wildly D.aimlessly D 解析 根据上文I love the freedom that we just walk ____ until something catches our fancy可知，作者和家人只是漫无目的地往前走，直到看到吸引他们的事物才会停下。aimlessly意为“漫无目的地”，故选D项。calmly意为“冷静地”；cautiously意为“谨慎地”；wildly意为“激动地”。 11.( ) A.traps B.brings C.expresses D.influences B 解析 根据下文中的deeply in nature并结合语境可知，徒步旅行让作者和家人深深地融入大自然。bring in意为“带……到某处”，故选B项。trap意为“困住”；express意为“表达”；influence意为“影响”。 12.( ) A.offered B.challenged C.promised D.pretended A 解析 根据下文give us a lift back可知，这对善良的夫妇应是主动提出让作者和家人搭便车回去。offer意为“主动提出”，故选A项。challenge意为“向（某人）挑战”；promise意为“承诺”；pretend意为“假装”。 刷完形填空 102 13.( ) A.refused B.invited C.stopped D.forced B 解析 根据下文join in their game可知，一群青少年邀请作者一家人加入他们的游戏。故选B项。refuse意为“拒绝”；force意为“强迫”。 14.( ) A.lessons B.interaction C.comparisons D.progress B 解析 根据上文“like the kind couple who ____ to give us a lift back, or a group of teens who ____ us to join in their game”可知，作者和家人在徒步旅行中与他人有了有意义的互动。interaction意为“互动”，故选B项。lesson意为“课；教训”；comparison意为“对比；比较”；progress意为“进步”。 15.( ) A.guidance B.reward C.greeting D.pleasure D 解析 根据上文“The trail gifted us meaningful ____ with these kind strangers.”可知，作者一家人的徒步旅行是有意义的，一路上的互动为他们带来快乐，他们相信前方会有很多的快乐等着他们。pleasure意为“快乐，乐趣”，故选D项。guidance意为“指导”；reward意为“奖励”；greeting意为“问候”。 刷完形填空 103 ［广东深圳2024高一期末］Although the modern picnic 1.___________ （believe） to be a concept originating in Europe in the 1700s, China’s version of such excursions （短途旅行）, commonly 2._______ （know） as “spring outings” or “stepping on the green”, can be traced back to at least the Wei and Jin dynasties. People went on excursions or held banquets （宴席） by the water 3.___________ （celebrate） the Shangsi Festival on the third day of the third lunar month. Scholars would drink and compose 4._______ （poem） by streams. The activity became more common, among women as well, in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often daughters of officials and rich families, 5._________ （emerge）.As recorded in the book A History of the Tang Under Emperor Xuanzong’s Reign, groups of ladies would compete on the value and 6._______ （beautiful） of the flowers they wore, 7._________ （normal） between the two spring solar terms “The Beginning of Spring” 8._____ “Rain Water”. is believed known to celebrate poems emerged beauty normally and 刷语法填空 104 In the Song Dynasty, the Qingming Festival included traditions of the Shangsi Festival and the Cold Food Festival, 9.______ cold food was eaten. At that time, people had a seven-day holiday for the festival, and would not only pay their respects to 10.____ dead, but also enjoy scenery, food, and drinks on spring excursions. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“春游”和“踏青”是如何演变的。 when the 刷语法填空 1.___________ is believed 解析 句意为：尽管现代野餐被认为是18世纪起源于欧洲的一个概念，但中国的这种短途旅行，通常被称为“春游”或“踏青”，至少可以追溯到魏晋时期。设空处为从句谓语，根据句意以及主句时态可知，应用一般现在时；从句主语the modern picnic和动词believe之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，be believed to be… 意为“被认为是……”；从句主语为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is believed。 2._______ known 解析 句意见上一题解析。be known as… 意为“被称为……”，句中已有谓语，此处在句中作后置定语，故填known。 3.___________ to celebrate 解析 句意为：人们在农历三月初三出游或在水边设宴来庆祝上巳节。结合语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 刷语法填空 106 4._______ poems 解析 句意为：文人墨客会在溪边饮酒赋诗。poem为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，且根据Scholars可知，此处不止一首诗，应用复数形式。故填poems。 5._________ emerged 解析 句意为：一种盛行于女子间的特殊野餐活动出现了，这些女子多是官宦家的女儿和富家千金。设空处为谓语动词，根据上文中的in the Tang Dynasty可知，此处讲述唐朝发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填emerged。 6._______ beauty 解析 句意为：据《开元天宝遗事》记载，通常在“立春”和“雨水”这两个春季的节气之间，成群结队的仕女会举办“斗花”活动。设空处与前面的名词value并列，作介词on的宾语，空前有定冠词the，空后有of介词短语修饰，故此处应填名词。beauty意为“美；美丽”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 刷语法填空 107 7._________ normally 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰介词短语“between the two spring solar terms…”，作状语，应用副词。 8._____ and 解析 句意见第6题解析。根据空前的between the two spring solar terms可知，“The Beginning of Spring”和“Rain Water”这两个节气之间为并列关系，此处表示“和”。故填and。 9.______ when 解析 句意为：在宋朝，清明节涵盖了上巳节和寒食节的传统，人们会在寒食节吃冷食。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Cold Food Festival，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导该从句。 10.____ the 解析 句意为：当时，人们有七天的假期来庆祝这个节日，人们除了祭奠逝者，还会在春游中欣赏风景、品尝食物和饮料。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dead意为“逝去的人”。 刷语法填空 108 假设你是红星中学的高中生李华,请给当地英文报社写一封信,就保护文化遗产谈谈你的看法，内容包括： 1.文化遗迹的重要性； 2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 刷应用文写作 109 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. Nowadays, more and more cultural relics 1.__________________________________ （面临着消失的危险）.So we must 2.__________________________________ （重视） the problem and try our best to protect them. First, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, 3._____________________________________ （它们给我们提供了一个很好的机会） to learn about what happened in the past. Also, they can help us 4.____________________________________________ （使我们的传统文化被传承下去） from generation to generation.5.________________ （更重要的是）, most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable. So I hope more and more people will 6._____________________________ （关心） protecting our cultural relics. Sincerely, Li Hua are facing the danger of disappearing attach importance to/put emphasis on which offer us a great opportunity/chance make our traditional cultures handed/passed down More importantly become/be concerned about/with 刷应用文写作 110 核心词汇 1.stick to （doing） sth坚持（做）某事 2.decline n.下降；衰退 vi.减少 vt.& vi.拒绝 3.push vt.鼓励；敦促 进阶词汇 1.draw sb in 吸引某人；使某人卷入进来 2.stimulate vt.激发；促进 刷应用文写作 111 $$