必修第一册-Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（人教版）

该高中英语必修第一册Unit 3复习课件系统整合了“Sports and Fitness”主题下的词汇、语法、阅读及写作核心知识，通过单句填空、课文改编填空梳理词汇变形（如fit→fitness）和固定搭配（如the secret to...），借助语法填空和专项训练（如反义疑问句）构建语法网络，结合阅读语篇（如运动与健康、马拉松发展）和写作任务（邀请信），形成“词汇-语法-语篇-写作”的完整知识链。 其亮点在于以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，设计分层复习活动，基础层通过单句填空巩固词性转换（如determine→determination），进阶层用语法填空（如奥运会发展史语篇）训练时态语态，拓展层借阅读理解7选5（如运动日是否竞争）培养逻辑推理。资料还含知识拓展（如常与to搭配的名词）和错题解析，助力学生突破薄弱点，教师可直接利用系统化设计开展分层教学，提升复习效率。

英语 必修第一册 RJ 1 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 2 01 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Many programmes are offered here, so everyone can find something that suits their level of _______ （fit）. fitness 解析 设空处在of后作宾语，应用名词形式。故填fitness，意为“健康”。 2.Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an ______ （injure）? injury 解析 句意为：受伤后人体是如何自我修复的，这难道不令人吃惊吗？设空处在不定冠词an后，作介词after的宾语，应用名词单数形式。故填injury。 3.When I watched the Chinese flag rising, my heart was filled with pride and ________ （strong）. strength 解析 句意为：当我看到中国国旗升起时，我的心中充满了自豪和力量。此空与名词pride并列，作介词with的宾语，应用名词。strength意为“力量”，在此作不可数名词，故填strength。 刷单句填空 4 4.Though the medicine for your disease is working, you should work ____ regularly in the open air. out 解析 句意为：虽然这药对你的病有效果，但你还是应该经常到户外锻炼。work out意为“锻炼”，为固定搭配。故填out。 5.The secret _____ staying healthy is drinking water often and sleeping eight hours every night. to/of 解析 句意为：保持健康的秘诀是经常喝水以及每晚睡八小时。此处考查固定短语the secret to/of…，意为“……的秘诀”，其中to/of为介词，后接名词或动名词。故填to/of。 刷单句填空 5 知识拓展 常与介词to搭配的名词 the answer to… ……的答案 the key to… ……的关键 the entrance to… ……的入口 the secretary to… ……的秘书 刷单句填空 6 6.The accident led to him losing his job, so he thought of himself as ___ failure. a 解析 failure指“失败的人或事”时是可数名词。此处泛指“一个失败者”，failure的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7.Those who are of great _____________ （determine） are likely to make great achievements. determination 解析 句意为：那些有很大决心的人有可能取得伟大的成就。此处为“be of+抽象名词”结构作表语，表示主语的性质或特征。故填determination。 刷单句填空 7 知识拓展 “be of+抽象名词”结构的用法 “be of+抽象名词”结构可转化为与该抽象名词相对应的形容词，用于说明或描述主语具有某种特征或属性，常用于此结构的名词有：use、importance、significance、help、value、benefit等。名词前还可以用一些词修饰，如：great、little、some、any、much、vital、chief等。如：The meeting is of great importance.=The meeting is very important.这个会议很重要。 刷单句填空 8 8.In the past two years the community _________ （build） a new recycling centre to encourage residents to recycle more. has built 解析 句意为：在过去的两年里那个社区建立了一个新的回收中心，以鼓励居民更多地回收利用。设空处作句子谓语，根据时间状语In the past two years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the community是单数，助动词应用has。故填has built。 9.He managed to finish the marathon although he ___________ （injure） his ankle before the race. had injured 解析 句意为：尽管赛前脚踝受了伤，他还是设法跑完了马拉松。设空处作从句谓语，根据句意以及managed和before the race可知，“脚踝受伤”发生在“设法跑完马拉松”之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 刷单句填空 9 10.He has made a discovery __________ is of great importance to the progress of science and technology. which/that 解析 句意为：他有了一个发现，这个发现对科学技术的进步非常重要。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为discovery，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。 刷单句填空 10 根据提示补全句子。 1.他的实验失败了一次又一次，但他没有丧失信心，最后成功了。（lose） He failed in the experiment again and again, ____ ____ ______ _____ ______, and at last he made it. but he didn’t lose heart 2.川菜在国内外都享有盛名。 Sichuan cuisine is famous ___ ______ _____ _______. at home and abroad 3.我们被号召向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样。（example） We are called on to learn from Lei Feng, who we think _________ ___ ______ ________ ______ ___. set（s） a good example for/to us 4.因为不信任对方，他们数年的友谊最终破裂了。（apart） ______ ______ ___ __________ _______ ____ ______ because they didn’t trust each other. 5.我很荣幸能在这里交流我学习英语的经验。（honour） ___ ___ ____ ______ _______ ___ ____ _____ to talk about my experience of learning English. Their years of friendship finally fell apart It is my great honour to be here 刷单句表达 11 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are 1.________ （master） in their sports and also set good examples for others, like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. Lang Ping, who is a former Chinese volleyball player, 2.___________ （name） as the coach of the China women’s volleyball team from 2013 to 2021.She brought honour and glory to her country both as a player and as a coach, 3.________ （win） the love from fans at home and abroad. At the 2015 World Cup, Chinese women’s team met many difficulties. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart because of losing two important players.4.______ （face） with such a big challenge, she didn’t lose heart. She believed that her players had the 5._____________ （determine） and talent to win by working together as a team. They did make 6.___. masters was named winning Faced determination it 刷课文改编填空 12 Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He played so well 7._____ people called him “Air Jordan”.Not only were his skills 8.__________ （impress）, but also the spirit he showed 9._____ （be） unique. He says the secret to success is learning from failures. Failure taught him to practise harder and never give 10.____.He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since then. that impressive was up 刷课文改编填空 13 1.________ masters 解析 master是可数名词，前面是are,所以应用复数形式。故填masters。 2.___________ was named 解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处作主句谓语，此处name作动词，表示“任命；委任”。结合语境可知，Lang Ping和name之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据from 2013 to 2021可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填was named。 3.________ winning 解析 句中已有谓语动词brought，其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，win与主语She之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填winning。 刷课文改编填空 14 4.______ Faced 解析 be faced with意为“面临”，在句中作状语时，省略动词be,所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填Faced。 易错警示 face作动词，表示“面临”时，有两种表达方式：face sth或be faced with sth。作状语时，face用过去分词形式还是现在分词形式的关键在于其后是否有介词with。 5._____________ determination 解析 此处与talent并列作had的宾语，应用名词形式。determination意为“决心”，为不可数名词。 6.___ it 解析 make it 为固定搭配，意为“获得成功”。故填it。 7._____ that 解析 so… that… 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 刷课文改编填空 15 8.__________ impressive 解析 设空处在be动词后作表语，描述skills的特征，应用形容词形式。故填impressive。 9._____ was 解析 but also后的分句是主系表结构，主语是the spirit，因此设空处用单数形式；此处叙述的是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时。故填was。 10.____ up 解析 由语境可知，此处是说“失败教会他要更加努力地练习且永不放弃”。give up 为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。故填up。 刷课文改编填空 16 ［浙江余姚中学2024高一期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE.1._________, they died out around the year 393 CE.It was in 1896, in Athens that the modern Olympic Games 2.__________ （hold） first. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin 3._______ dream was that the Olympics would make it possible for people 4._______ （live） side by side in peace brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, thousands of 5._______ （high） trained and talented athletes 6._____________ （devote） themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievements. Chinese athletes have also made important 7.____________ （contribute） to the Olympics. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned 8.___ the Olympics after 32 years’ absence and Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. However were held whose to live highly have devoted contributions to 刷语法填空 17 In 2008, in addition to 9.________ （host） the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 was another historic moment for China, as Beijing won 10.____ election to hosting the Winter Olympics. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的发展史及中国在奥运会上取得的成就。 hosting the 刷语法填空 1._________ However 解析 句意为：然而，大约在公元393年，古代奥运会逐渐消亡。根据语境可知，设空处前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故设空处应用However，意为“然而”。 2.__________ were held 解析 句意为：1896年，第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行。根据时间状语in 1896可知，此处为一般过去时；此处是“it was… that…”强调句，主语为the modern Olympic Games，和hold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数形式，助动词用were。故填were held。 3._______ whose 解析 句意为：法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦使奥运会得以复兴，他的梦想是通过奥运会使人们能和平共处。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Pierre de Coubertin，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰dream，故应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 刷语法填空 19 4._______ to live 解析 句意见上一题解析。“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”为固定结构，it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为真正的宾语。 5._______ highly 解析 句意为：从那时起，数千名训练有素、天赋异禀的运动员致力于实现卓越的运动成绩，并超越人类成就的极限。修饰动词trained应用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。 6._____________ have devoted 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“thousands of… athletes”，为复数，助动词用have。devote oneself to… 为固定短语，意为“致力于……”。故填have devoted。 刷语法填空 20 7.____________ contributions 解析 句意为：中国运动员也为奥运会作出了重要贡献。设空处作made的宾语，表示“贡献”，应填名词，contribution在此作可数名词，其前没有限定词限定，应填名词复数形式。故填contributions。 8.___ to 解析 句意为：在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中国在缺席32年后重返奥运会，徐海峰为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。return to为固定搭配，意为“返回”，故填to。 9.________ hosting 解析 句意为：2008年，除了第一次主办奥运会之外，中国也位居奖牌榜榜首。此处表示“主办奥运会”，host用作动词，in addition to是固定短语，意为“除了……”，该短语中to是介词，后面要用动名词形式。故填hosting。 刷语法填空 21 10.____ the 解析 句意为：2022年对中国来说是另一个历史性的时刻，因为北京赢得了冬奥会的主办权。设空处修饰限定名词election，根据句中的to hosting the Winter Olympics可知，此处特指冬奥会的主办权，故应用定冠词the修饰。 刷语法填空 22 01 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 23 A ［湖北武汉中学2025高一月考］The first time I realised that I had a love for sports competitions was during the sports day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various sports teams. The sports day, which focused on individual （个体的） skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of the Committee of Games. I also played in the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things I did. 刷阅读理解 24 During break time, magazines were also quite popular with us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force （RCAF） exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when I had no spare money to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation （基础） evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, which is considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小时候到成年逐渐培养并保持对体育运动的热爱的过程。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in paragraph 1?( ) C A.Responsibility. B.Shock. C.Shame. D.Glory. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special… of being picked last for various sports teams.”可知，作者小时候比同龄人瘦小，比起运动更爱读书，曾因在各种体育队中总是最后一个被选入队伍而倍感屈辱。由此可知，画线词的意思与shame相近。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 26 2.The author thought she won in the Softball Throw event because of ___. D A.her confidence in her sports skills B.the efforts she had put into exercising C.her advanced sports gloves and hats D.the strong influence of her father 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory.Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father.”可知，作者将自己在垒球投掷比赛中的胜利归功于她的启蒙教练——她的父亲。因此，作者认为她的胜利源于父亲的强烈影响。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 27 3.What happened after the author stepped into adulthood?( ) B A.She changed the focus to reading. B.She stuck to working out. C.She regularly exercised on weekends. D.She joined RCAF. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, which is considered important even on vacation.”可知，作者从小奠定的运动基础在成年后发展为对运动和健身的持续关注，作者甚至在度假时也认为这是必不可少的。因此，作者成年后依然坚持锻炼。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 28 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?( ) A A.To express her love for sports. B.To show her father’s guidance on sports. C.To stress the advantages of physical exercise. D.To share her childhood memories about sports. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者从小时候到成年培养并保持对体育运动的热爱的过程，从小学运动会上开始意识到自己对体育竞赛的热爱，到进入私立学校参加团队竞赛，再到成年后保持对运动和健身的持续关注。作者通过个人经历表达了对运动和健身的热爱，并强调了这种热爱已融入她的生活。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达自己对运动和健身的喜爱。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 29 核心词汇 1.taste n.体验，感受；味道 vt.品尝 2.go to 归于，被给予 3.assign vt.分配，指派；布置（任务）；指定 4.take up 开始从事，养成（习惯） 熟词生义 feature 熟义：n.特征 生义：vt.是……的特征；以……为特色 刷阅读理解 30 B ［广东肇庆2025高一期末］It is common knowledge that doing sports can do wonders for our minds. When you exercise, your body releases feel-good chemicals and produces more energy, which can make you feel stronger about yourself and more confident to take on any challenges in life. But could there be such a thing as overdoing it? According to a new study, you don’t have to push yourself or feel the burn to get benefits from exercise, because too much exercise may actually backfire and do harm to mental health as well as your memory. The researchers asked 113 people to share their exercise records, take memory tests and answer questions about their mental health. With careful examinations of average heart rates, step counts, and the time spent in exercising each week, they saw connections between exercise and mental health as well as memory. 刷阅读理解 31 It turned out that those who took moderate （适度的） exercise not only got better results in memory tests, but also felt a decrease in anxiety and the blues. Jeremy Manning, lead researcher in the study, explains, “Too much exercise is a form of stress in itself. It can actually keep you nervous and therefore do more harm than good to a healthy mind.” Besides, Manning also reminds us of the dark side of over-exercising, like exercise addiction, which can lead to physical injuries and mental issues. “Just try to be a little more physically active than you are now, and it could mean just doing stretches or going for walks with friends. You could build on this and increase the duration or bring in more variety and make it fun,” he says.“We all have our own unique needs, strengths, and challenges, and it is worthwhile to take a personalised approach to exercise, which helps calm the mind and improve our brainpower.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，适当运动有益身心，但过度运动则适得其反，不仅有可能导致身体受伤，而且也会对心理健康造成负面影响。 刷阅读理解 32 1.What is the common belief about doing sports?( ) D A.It makes us overconfident. B.It causes challenges in life. C.It removes some chemicals. D.It can do good to our minds. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is common knowledge that doing sports can do wonders for our minds.”可知，人们普遍认为运动对精神有益。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 33 2.What does the underlined word “backfire” probably mean in paragraph 2?( ) C A.Make no difference. B.Add fuel to the fire. C.Have the opposite effect. D.Bring long-term benefits. 解析 词义猜测题。根据上文内容和第二段中的But以及too much exercise may actually backfire and do harm to mental health as well as your memory可知，文章开头讲到人们普遍认为运动对身体和心理健康有好处，But表示转折，画线词所在句则说明研究表明过度运动可能会产生相反的效果，对心理健康和记忆力有害。由此可知，此处介绍的是与普遍认知相悖的结论，画线词应表示“产生相反的效果”，故选C项。 刷阅读理解 34 3.How did Jeremy Manning’s research team arrive at their findings?( ) B A.By putting down weekly records. B.By studying careful examinations. C.By sharing with other research groups. D.By coming up with different questions. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With careful examinations of average heart rates, step counts, and the time spent in exercising each week, they saw connections between exercise and mental health as well as memory.”可知，研究人员通过对平均心率、步数和每周锻炼时间的仔细审查得出了研究结果。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 35 4.What is the text mainly about?( ) A A.Over-exercising may have negative effects. B.Being physically active can lead to injuries. C.Doing exercise does good to a healthy mind. D.We should increase the times of doing sports. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到人们普遍认为运动对身心有益，紧接着警告过度运动存在危害，并通过研究结果指出，适度运动可以提升记忆力、减少焦虑和抑郁情绪，而过度运动则可能适得其反，对心理健康和记忆力产生负面影响。文章最后建议根据个人需求采取个性化的运动方式，以使运动变得有趣且有益于身心健康。因此，文章主要讲的是过度运动可能会产生负面影响。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 36 Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.1.___ And it’s also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at. Today, more and more schools have recognised the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good you are at sport.2.___ However, some people feel that it’s important that sport should have winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.3.___ Particularly, on a sports day when this is your chance to really prove yourself! C E A 刷7选5 37 4.___ According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It’s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills. People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days.5.___ We want to know your ideas. F D 刷7选5 A.What’s the point if no one wins? B.Should sport just be about winning? C.For many, the sports day can be a great day of fun. D.So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not? E.Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part. F.There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular! G.Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们对运动会是否要设定输赢规则的不同观点。 刷7选5 39 1.___ C 解析 前文“These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.”提到了学生喜欢运动会和恐惧运动会这两种情况；后文“For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at.”讲述了学生恐惧运动会的情况，所以设空处应提到学生喜欢运动会的情况。C项（对许多学生来说，运动会那天是充满乐趣的一天）中的For many与空后的For others相呼应，故C项符合语境。 2.___ E 解析 由上文“They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing.Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good you are at sport.”可知，上文讲述竞争性不太强的运动会让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情地参与，这是它的益处，E项（每个人都应该因作出努力和发挥自己的作用而受到赞扬）承接上文，讲述竞争性不太强的运动会给孩子带来的益处。 刷7选5 40 3.___ A 解析 设空处上下文讲述了运动会设置输赢的重要性，A项（如果没有人赢，那又有什么意义？）体现了支持运动会有必要设置输赢规则的人对赢的看重。 4.___ F 解析 由设空处位置可知，设空处起到引领全段的作用，是对本段的高度概括。根据后文可知，本段是在讲述大部分人都同意上文提到的观点，即设置输赢具有重要性，特别是父母。故选F项。 5.___ D 解析 根据后文“We want to know your ideas.”可推断，设空处应是提了一个问题，此处在征求意见和看法；再根据空前一句可知，本段主要是在讨论在学校运动会中是赢重要还是参与重要，所以应该是对此进行提问。故选D项。 刷7选5 41 核心词汇 1.inspire vt.使产生（感觉或情感）；激起；唤起 2.competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 3.valuable adj.宝贵的；有用的；贵重的 进阶词汇 count vi.重要 vi.& vt.计算总数；认为；看作 熟词生义 bag 熟义：n.袋；包；旅行袋 生义：vt.获（奖）；得分 刷7选5 42 02 Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 43 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.It is believed that parents can make a great __________ （different） to the life of their children. difference 解析 make a great difference 为固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响；有很大作用”。故填difference。 2.I’m sorry to know that you feel ________ （stress） as a high school freshman. stressed 解析 句意为：得知作为高一新生你很焦虑，我很难过。此处修饰从句中的主语you，空前有连系动词feel，作从句表语，故应用stressed，意为“焦虑的”。 3.More than fifty students took part in this composition ___________ （compete） to compete____ first prize. competition for 解析 句意为：五十多名学生参加了这次作文比赛，争夺第一名。第一空作took part in的宾语，且前有限定成分this，应用可数名词单数形式，意为“比赛”，故填competition；compete for… 意为“为……竞争；争夺……”，故第二空填for。 刷单句填空 44 4.If you want to stay energetic and fit, you need to have ___ balanced diet and get plenty of exercise. a 解析 句意为：如果你想保持精力充沛、身体健康，你就需要均衡饮食并充分锻炼。have a balanced diet为固定搭配，意为“均衡饮食”，故填a。 5.If you pretend _________ （know） what you don’t know, you’ll make a fool of yourself. to know 解析 句意为：如果你不懂装懂，你会出丑的。pretend to do sth为固定短语，意为“假装做某事”。故填to know。 6.Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather_____ just depending on the teacher. than 解析 句意为：鼓励学生自主学习，而不是仅仅依靠老师。rather than为固定搭配，意为“而不是”。 刷单句填空 45 7.__________ （compare） with traditional shopping, online shopping can provide more convenience and choices. Compared 解析 句意为：与传统购物相比，网上购物可以提供更多的便利和选择。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词，作状语；compare与其逻辑主语online shopping之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。设空处位于句首，故填Compared。 8.I think there is little milk in the milk bottle, ___ there? is 解析 句意为：我认为牛奶瓶里没有多少牛奶了，是吗？陈述部分是含宾语从句的复合句，且主句是“I think/believe/suppose/…”时，附加疑问部分的谓语动词往往与宾语从句的谓语动词保持对应关系。从句中的little表否定，所以附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。故填is。 刷单句填空 46 9.The ground is wet all over, so it must have rained last night, _____________ it? mustn’t/didn’t 解析 句意为：地上全是湿的，所以昨晚一定下雨了，不是吗？so后为反意疑问句，当陈述部分是must have done，且有明确的表示过去的时间状语时，反意疑问部分常用did或mustn’t。此处陈述部分为肯定猜测，附加疑问部分应用否定形式。故填mustn’t/didn’t。 10.In terms of the effects of the Internet on our life, the ways we make use of it matter; so _____ our attitude. does 解析 句意为：就因特网对我们生活的影响而言，我们使用因特网的方式很重要;我们的态度也很重要。表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于后者，应用“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构，意为“……也一样”。前面的谓语为matter，此处应用助动词do的某种形式。主语our attitude为单数，故填does。 刷单句填空 47 根据提示补全句子。 1.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。 This sentence just ________ ______ ______ no matter how you read it. 2.他有时会发脾气，但不是经常这样。（temper; then） He ______ ____ _______ _____ _____ _____, but not often. 3.即使他面临许多困难，他也从不屈服。（face） ______ _________ ____ ______ a lot of difficulties, he never gave in. 4.为了健康，她停止了糖和咖啡的摄入。（cut） For her health, she ____ ____ ____ ____________ ___ ______ _____ _______. 5.老师们经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。（diligence） Teachers often _______________ ____ ___________ ___ _________ on the way to success. 6.当老师进来的时候，她假装正在做作业。 She __________ ___ ____ ______ her homework when the teacher came in. doesn’t make sense loses his temper now and then Even if/though he faced cut out the consumption of sugar and coffee stress/emphasise the importance of diligence pretended to be doing 刷单句表达 48 完成句子。 1.People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, ___________? 2.You found the key in the bedroom, __________? 3.You’d better change your wet skirt, ___________________? 4.He was punished because he violated the regulation, __________? 5._____________ enough time at that moment, was there? 6.Let’s go for a walk, _________? 7.Jenny ________ think that Robert is honest, does she? 8.The problem was difficult for him, _________? 9.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _________? should they didn’t you hadn’t/shouldn’t you wasn’t he There wasn’t shall we doesn’t wasn’t it will you 解析 否定祈使句的附加疑问部分通常只用will you。 刷单元语法 49 10.—They don’t work hard, do they? — _____________.They are the most hard-working students in our class. Yes, they do 解析 根据“They are the most hard-working students in our class.”可知，他们学习最努力，故应该用“Yes, they do.”来回答，意为“不，他们很努力”。 11.—You saw the new movie last night, didn’t you? — ____________.I had an important guest at home, so I missed it. No, I didn’t 解析 根据I missed it可知，对方没有看这部电影。陈述部分为肯定句，附加疑问部分用否定形式提问时，根据事实回答即可，看了就用“Yes”，没看就用“No”。 12.You must work hard next term, __________________? mustn’t/needn’t you 解析 陈述部分的must表示“必须”时，附加疑问部分应用mustn’t；也可表示“有必要”，附加疑问部分应用needn’t。 刷单元语法 50 ［陕西西安铁一中学2025高一月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marathons now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur （业余的） and professional athletes in celebration of persistence and community. In recent years, mass sports in China 1._______________ （develop） rapidly, with fitness for all 2._______ （turn） into a national strategy. Policies such as the Outline of the “Healthy China 2030” Plan have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have gained widespread enthusiasm from the public. Unlike many other sports, marathons 3.__________ （host） in different cities across China, offering a unique experience 4._______ amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating （融合） local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon 5._____ have developed turning are hosted where held 刷语法填空 51 （hold） in 2024 in Changzhou, the course included ancient and modern 6.__________ （attraction）, as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition 7.___ city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. 8._____ future of Chinese marathons lies in developing inclusiveness （包容性）, maintaining high standards for public events and continuing to unite the sport with the unique character of each city. With this strong power, China is ready 9.__________ （become） a rising star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run towards a healthier and 10.____________ （active） future. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国马拉松运动的发展、影响及其未来展望。 attractions to The to become more active 刷语法填空 1._______________ have developed 解析 句意为：近年来，中国群众体育发展迅速，全民健身已成为一项国家战略。设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时；主语mass sports是复数，因此谓语也应用复数形式。故填have developed。 2._______ turning 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语fitness for all和turn into之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填turning。 刷语法填空 53 知识拓展 with复合结构 with为介词，其后接名词或代词作宾语时，后面可接形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式作宾补，构成“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。当考查非谓语动词作宾补时，通过判断with后的宾语与所给动词之间的逻辑关系，我们就可以快速得出答案。通常情况下，表逻辑上的主动关系用现在分词（doing），表逻辑上的被动关系用过去分词（done）,表示将来的动作用不定式（to do）。 刷语法填空 54 3.__________ are hosted 解析 句意为：与许多其他运动不同，马拉松比赛在中国各个城市举办，为业余选手和专业选手提供了一种可以并肩竞技的独特体验。设空处在主句中作谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时；主句主语marathons和host之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填are hosted。 4._______ where 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experience，结合句意可知，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这一独特体验中”，experience在此处表示抽象地点，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 刷语法填空 55 5._____ held 解析 句意为：例如，在2024年于常州举行的一场马拉松比赛中，比赛路线包含了古今景点以及大运河的历史和文化。句中已有谓语included，且其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词marathon；marathon和hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此设空处应用过去分词。故填held。 6.__________ attractions 解析 句意见上一题解析。attraction表示“景点”时是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，结合句意可知，此处表示不止一个景点，因此设空处应用名词复数形式，故填attractions。 7.___ to 解析 句意为：除了城市马拉松，中国一些城市也在积极申办国际马拉松赛事。in addition to是固定短语，意为“除了……之外（还）”。故填to。 刷语法填空 56 8._____ The 解析 句意为：中国马拉松的未来在于促进包容性，保持公共赛事的高标准，并继续将这项运动与每个城市的特点相结合。此处特指“中国马拉松的未来”，应用定冠词。 9.__________ to become 解析 句意为：凭借这股强大的力量，中国有望成为马拉松界的一颗新星，激励数百万人系好鞋带，奔向更健康、更积极的未来。be ready to do sth为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。故填to become。 10.____________ more active 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处和healthier并列，共同修饰名词future，设空处应与healthier的形式一致；结合句意可知，此处表示“更加积极的”，应用比较级。active为需要加more构成比较级的双音节形容词，故填more active。 刷语法填空 57 02 Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 58 A ［安徽芜湖一中2024高一期中］It’s OK to run when it’s cold outside. But is it OK to run when you have a cold? Many runners find the activity addictive. Running releases endorphins （内啡肽） into the brain, which are responsible for mood changes. The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are. Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick. And that brings us to the point of this article—why people continue their running even when they’re sick. Most of us curl up in bed with some chicken soup and the remote control when we’re under the weather.But runners often hit the road.Are they helping or hurting themselves by jogging with a cold? The best way to decide whether you should exercise is to employ what doctors call the “neck check”.Feel free to go running if your cold is “above the neck”.Doctors advise against proceeding with your exercise if your symptoms （症状） are “below the neck”. 刷阅读理解 59 Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick. But this isn’t really true. You can’t freeze your lungs or windpipe （气管）.Your body heats the air you breathe. When the air is particularly cold, you may feel a burning sensation in your chest as you breathe. If that’s the case, try covering your mouth with a scarf or wearing a ski mask. That’ll help heat up the air before you breathe it in. Keep in mind, if you have an infection （感染） in your chest or throat, running outside can indeed make things worse. But if you have a simple head cold, it would be fine to take that run, even if it’s cold outside. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多跑步爱好者在感冒时依然坚持跑步的原因，以及如何判断在感冒时是否适合运动。同时纠正了一些人认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人感冒的错误想法。 刷阅读理解 60 1.Why do some people still go running even if they are not in good condition?( ) C A.They’d like to keep their figures. B.They don’t realise the harm it does. C.They want to feel the pleasure it brings. D.They enjoy the atmosphere of running with others. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The harder you run, the more endorphins released, and the happier you are.Some studies show this endorphin rush allows people to continue running even when injured or sick.”可知，跑步释放的内啡肽会让人感到快乐，因此，人们在受伤或者生病时依然坚持跑步是想体验跑步带来的快乐。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 61 2.What does the underlined word “proceeding” in paragraph 3 mean?( ) D A.Stopping. B.Working. C.Changing. D.Continuing. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Feel free to go running if your cold is ‘above the neck’.”以及后文“if your symptoms are ‘below the neck’”可知，此处指出如果感冒的症状“在脖子以上”，则可以继续跑步，但如果感冒所带来的症状“在脖子以下”，那么就应该暂停跑步。故此处应该表示医生建议“不要继续运动”。故画线词与D项的意思相近。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 62 3.What is the misunderstanding of running in cold weather?( ) A A.It will make people ill. B.It will worsen people’s health. C.It will burn your chest. D.It has nothing to do with people’s illness. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some people think that running in cold temperatures will actually make them sick.But this isn’t really true.”可知，一些人误认为在寒冷环境下跑步会让人生病。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 63 4.What can we learn from the text?( ) A A.Running when suffering a cold can be harmful. B.Running in cold weather makes people happier. C.Lying in bed is what we all do when catching a cold. D.Covering your mouth when running in cold weather frees you from a cold. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在感冒的时候是否要跑步是分情况的，如果你的胸部或喉咙感染了，在户外跑步确实会让情况变得更糟，但如果只是简单的感冒，则可以在户外跑步。由此可知，感冒时跑步可能是有害的。 刷阅读理解 64 核心词汇 1.release vt.释放；放出；公布；发行 2.employ vt.使用；运用；雇用 进阶词汇 1.under the weather身体不大舒服 2.hit the road出发，动身 刷阅读理解 65 B ［江苏盐城五校2024高一期末］Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some very good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play multiple sports. Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies, which later on can lead to injuries. With multiple sports, each sport has a slightly different effect on the body. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialise in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually quit. Specialising in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure. 刷阅读理解 66 Multiple sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination （协调）.Soccer develops better footwork （步法）.Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength, mobility, and discipline. Swimming develops full body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete—flexible and energetic. Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multiple sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, arousing kids’ interest. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now. 刷阅读理解 67 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了应该让儿童参与多种体育运动，因为这样可以避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多种身体能力并助力全面发展，同时引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。 刷阅读理解 68 1.What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly?( ) D A.They can stay more focused. B.They can spare more time to study. C.They can be skilled at the sport early. D.They can be more likely to get injured. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies, which later on can lead to injuries.”可知，如果儿童重复进行同样的运动，会导致身体负担过重，后期很可能会受伤。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 69 2.What’s implied about multiple sports in paragraph 3?( ) D A.They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. B.They help kids develop their special talents. C.They have much higher requirements for kids. D.They help promote kids’ all-round development. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental, social, and situational experience.It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete—flexible and energetic.”可知，参与多种体育运动可以让儿童培养多种能力，成为一个更好的竞争者和一名有前途的运动员，有助于他们将来的发展。由此推知，参与多种运动有助于儿童的全面发展。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 70 3.What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?( ) A A.Multiple sports help kids find their favourite sports. B.Sports skills make kids more popular at school. C.Parents should lower their expectations for kids. D.Children should turn their interests into professions. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multiple sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking.With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, arousing kids’ interest.”可知，参与多种运动可以激发孩子的兴趣，从而发现自己最喜欢哪一种运动。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 71 4.What is the text mainly about?( ) C A.How sports benefit kids. B.What sports children should try. C.Why kids should try multiple sports. D.Why multiple sports are popular today. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段最后两句可知，文章讨论了让儿童参与多种体育运动的好处，最后建议家长让孩子尝试不同运动。因此，C项（为什么儿童应尝试多种体育运动）能够概括本文大意。 刷阅读理解 72 进阶词汇 1.acquire vt.获得；得到 2.promising adj.有前途的；有希望的 构词法 over- prefix 太；过于 overstress vt.使过于疲惫 刷阅读理解 73 ［全国新课标Ⅰ2023］On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have . .1. . the course earlier than she did. Her . .2. . came because she was carrying a . .3. . across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her . .4. . when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She . .5. . to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with . .6. ..She couldn’t. Bailey then . .7. . to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get . .8. . attention. Once there, Lenoue was . .9. . and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme . .10. . to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. 刷完形填空 74 As for Bailey, she is more . .11. . about why her act is considered a big . .12. ..“She was just crying. I couldn’t . .13. . her,” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the . .14. ., they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the . .15. . of human kindness won the day. 【语篇导读】本文讲述了越野运动员贝莉在比赛过程中将受伤的运动员勒努背至终点就医的故事。 刷完形填空 75 1.( ) A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished D 解析 根据第二段描述的比赛经过可知，要不是贝莉背着受伤的运动员到达终点，她本应该会早点完成比赛。 2.( ) A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse A 解析 根据上文的should have ____ the course earlier than she did可知，此处指贝莉延迟到达终点。 3.( ) A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor D 解析 根据下文的a runner in front of her和help her fellow runner可知, 她救助的是一位参赛者。 4.( ) A.race B.school C.town D.training A 解析 根据上文的cross-country race及Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way可知，此处指她已经完成了超过三分之二的比赛。race意为“比赛”，为原词复现，符合语境。 刷完形填空 76 5.( ) A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised C 解析 根据下文“Bailey took her arm to see…”可知，她停下来帮助一同参赛的跑步者。stop意为“停下来；暂停”，符合语境。 6.( ) A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice B 解析 根据上文的Bailey took her arm可知，贝莉想看看勒努在帮助下是否可以走路。aid意为“帮助，援助”，符合语境。 7.( ) A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down D 解析 根据下文的to let Lenoue climb onto her back可知，贝莉弯腰想背起勒努。bend down意为“俯身，弯腰”，符合语境。go away意为“走开”；stand up意为“站起来”；step aside意为“站开；让位”。 刷完形填空 77 8.( ) A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal A 解析 根据上文可知，勒努受伤了，所以贝莉应是将她背到能够得到治疗的地方。medical意为“医学的，医疗的”，符合语境。public意为“公众的”；constant意为“不断的”;equal意为“相同的”。 9.( ) A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated B 解析 根据语境可知，勒努应是接受伤势评估之后，被送往医院。assess意为“评估，评定”，符合语境。interrupt意为“打断”；identify意为“识别”;appreciate意为“感激”。 10.( ) A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness B 解析 根据上文crying in pain和serious injuries可知，如果没有贝莉的帮助，勒努会在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达援助检查站。pain意为“疼痛”，符合语境。 11.( ) A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged C 解析 根据下文why和“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，贝莉认为自己只是做了一件正确的事情罢了，所以对于助人这件事成为一件“重大的事情”感到困惑。 刷完形填空 78 12.( ) A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal D 解析 根据上文语境及下文提到贝莉认为自己只是做了一件正确的事情而已可知，此处表达人们认为贝莉的行为是“大事件”。a big deal意为“重大事情”，符合语境。 13.( ) A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand A 解析 根据上文内容可知，贝莉觉得不能丢下勒努。leave意为“把（某人或某物）留在某处，遗弃，丢弃”，符合语境。cure意为“治愈”；bother意为“打扰”;understand意为“理解”。 14.( ) A.ride B.test C.meet D.show C 解析 根据上文the two young women were strangers before并结合选项可知，二人在此次比赛前并不认识。meet意为“体育比赛；运动会”，符合语境。 15.( ) A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange B 解析 根据文章内容并结合选项可知，虽然二人都没有赢得比赛，但是那天展现出的人性之善赢得了胜利。display意为“展示，显露”，符合语境。 刷完形填空 79 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：43分钟 80 ［江苏苏州2024高一期中调研］During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors per day in the summer of 2023, nearly double that of the same period in 2019.The Hangzhou Museum recorded more than 12,800 visitors on July 16, 2023, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing cancelled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31, 2023. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. 刷阅读理解 81 Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism in the summer of 2023, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travellers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics （文物） easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice commands and visual recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. 刷阅读理解 82 Liu Yanchang, the curator （馆长） of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, said that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve the visitor experience. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2023年暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚，掀起了“博物馆热”。 刷阅读理解 83 1.According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits?( ) B A.The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B.The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. C.The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. D.The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the ‘museum fever’ can be caused by various factors, including… the increasing market for youth educational tours”可知，“博物馆热”的原因之一是青少年教育旅游的市场不断扩大，即公众认为参观博物馆是教育青少年的好方法，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 84 2.Why are new technologies applied in museums now?( ) C A.To bring great convenience to modern museums. B.To show the most advanced technologies. C.To offer more real visitor experiences. D.To add some new travelling places. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics… more clearly and vividly.”可知，博物馆使用新技术的目的是使文物更好地被欣赏，从而提供更真实的游客体验，故选C项。 刷阅读理解 85 3.According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service?( ) A A.Improve the booking system or organise online displays. B.Include more technologies in museum displays. C.Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D.Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, said that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting ‘cloud exhibitions’ to improve the visitor experience”可知，苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过改进预约系统或举办“云展览”来提供更好的服务，故选A项。 刷阅读理解 86 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( ) B A.Museum Visits Improve Youth Education B.China Sees Museum Fever During Summer C.Cultural Relics Become Easier to Reach D.Visitors Expect More From Future Museums 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion”、第三段中的“the ‘museum fever’ can be caused by various factors”以及第五段中的with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travellers可知，本文主要讲的是在暑假，中国出现了“博物馆热”，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 87 长难句分析 句意：据新华社报道，“博物馆热”可能是由各种各样的因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，青少年教育旅游和夏令营市场的不断扩大，以及博物馆的不断发展。 刷阅读理解 88 ［山东青岛2025高一期中］A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few months following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people.1.___ So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? 2.___ Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have similar problems, so they can talk about their common problems, think of solutions together and even help each other go through hard times.3.___ However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common for the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life.4.___ E D B C 刷7选5 89 In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life.5.___ When you do so, stick with them, share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. A.What happens to the same group after graduation? B.Loneliness may not appear in such an environment. C.This gradually reduces closeness and leads to loneliness. D.Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. E.In fact, a person with quite a few friends can still feel lonely. F.The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. G.How long it lasts relies on what action you will take during that period. F 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在毕业后常常会感到孤独的原因，并给出了应对建议。 刷7选5 90 1.___ E 解析 上文提到很多人错误地认为多交朋友或结识新朋友可以消除孤独感，E项（事实上，一个有相当多朋友的人仍然会感到孤独）与上文在语义上构成转折关系，指出即使有很多朋友，人们仍然可能感到孤独，从而引出下文对孤独原因和应对方法的探讨。故选E项。 2.___ D 解析 设空处位于本段的段首，应起到统领本段内容的作用。结合下文内容可知，下文阐述了亲密关系的特点，包括共同的兴趣、共同的生活挑战等，并且解释了在高中或大学时期多数人不会感到孤独的原因。D项（当你没有亲密的人际关系时，就会感到孤独）引出下文，总结概括了本段内容，且回答了第一段结尾的问题“So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation?”,符合语境。故选D项。 刷7选5 91 3.___ B 解析 上文描述了在校期间人们因为面临着共同问题而紧密相连并共渡难关的情况，设空处位于段尾，应对上文中的情况进行总结，B项（在这样的环境中孤独感可能不会出现）承接上文，符合语境，同时引出下文对毕业后孤独感增加的原因的介绍。故选B项。 4.___ C 解析 上文指出毕业后各自不同的生活使得朋友之间联系减少的现象，C项（这逐渐减少了亲密感并引起了孤独感）进一步解释这一现象导致的后果，且C项中的This指代上文中的become less connected to each other这一情况。故选C项。 5.___ F 解析 上文提出了两种应对孤独的方法，即与老朋友重新建立联系或结交新朋友，F项（关键是要找到和你打着同一场“仗”的人）承接上文，指出无论是与老朋友还是新朋友分享，关键在于找到有共同经历或面临共同挑战的人。故选F项。 刷7选5 92 ［四川绵阳南山中学2024高一期末］Cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nothing, . .1. . with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75.Though I am now no longer . .2. . enough to bear the long days and big climbs, I have my . .3. .. It was easy to meet different people with . .4. . during the trips, where I got to . .5. . the very best in people. In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014, a couple . .6. . me their place to spend the night. The support and comfort they gave was a（n） . .7. . change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip . .8. . its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. Happy memories of the trip . .9. . took the place of the pain and failure I experienced. 刷完形填空 93 Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to . .10. . sufferings I went through in my life. Time . .11. . everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am. I finally realised that I had more courage than I ever imagined, which was . .12. . in these trips. No matter how far the . .13. . was, I could get there without any support. These were the adventures of my life, and they were . .14. . memories. With cycling, the success or failure . .15. . not on luck or conditions but on me alone. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的骑行经历以及这些经历给作者带来的人生感悟：成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于自己。 刷完形填空 94 1.( ) A.exchanged B.compared C.mixed D.contacted B 解析 根据上文的it’s nothing以及下文的the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights可知，此处是将骑行带来的疲惫感与攀登高山或看到绝妙风景的快乐相比较。故选B项。 2.( ) A.strong B.happy C.wise D.creative A 解析 根据上文的“My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75.”可知，作者现在年纪大了，没有足够的体力去承受漫长的日子和艰难的攀登。故选A项。 3.( ) A.solutions B.strengths C.memories D.dreams C 解析 根据下文的It was easy to meet different people with____ during the trips及Happy memories of the trip可知，作者在骑行中遇到不同的人，这些都给作者留下了美好的回忆。故选C项。 刷完形填空 95 4.( ) A.power B.energy C.kindness D.confidence 解析 根据下文的“In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea.In 2014, a couple____me their place to spend the night.”及The support and comfort they gave可知，这些都是作者在骑行途中遇到的善良的人，他们给了作者支持与安慰。故选C项。 C 5.( ) A.make B.admire C.welcome D.experience D 解析 根据下文叙述可知，作者在骑行途中体验到了人性最好的一面。experience意为“体验；经历”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 6.( ) A.supported B.paid C.offered D.showed C 解析 根据下文的their place to spend the night并结合上文语境可知，一对夫妇给作者提供了住宿的地方。offer sb sth意为“给某人主动提供某物”。故选C项。 7.( ) A.pleasant B.slow C.unique D.obvious A 解析 根据上文的The support and comfort they gave及下文的from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike和Happy memories可知，陌生人的支持和安慰给作者带来的是愉快的改变。故选A项。 8.( ) A.neared B.brought C.recorded D.advanced A 解析 根据下文的I gradually forgot the long hours of riding可知，随着每次旅行接近尾声，作者逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。 刷完形填空 97 知识拓展 near熟词生义 熟义：adj.距离近；接近 prep.在……附近；靠近；接近 生义：vt.& vi.（时间或空间上）接近，靠近，临近 刷完形填空 98 9.( ) A.naturally B.finally C.gracefully D.recently B 解析 根据下文的took the place of the pain and failure I experienced可知，快乐的回忆最终取代了作者在骑行途中经历的痛苦和失败。故选B项。 10.( ) A.get close to B.give in to C.look forward to D.think back to D 解析 根据下文的sufferings I went through in my life并结合选项可知，骑行让作者有时间回想自己在生活中经历的痛苦。 get close to意为“接近”；give in to意为“屈服于”；look forward to意为“期待”；think back to意为“回想；回忆”。故选D项。 11.( ) A.wastes B.repairs C.tracks D.keeps B 解析 根据语境可知，本段讲骑行带来的好处，结合上文提到作者在生活中经历的痛苦可知，此处应指时间能修复一切，抚平伤痛。repair意为“弥补；补救”，故选B项。 12.( ) A.caught B.requested C.needed D.affected C 解析 根据语境及下文“No matter how far… support.”可知，作者意识到，自己比想象中有更多的勇气，这是在这些旅行中所需要的。故选C项。 刷完形填空 99 13.( ) A.future B.source C.relationship D.destination D 解析 根据下文的get there可知，无论目的地有多远，作者都可以在没有任何支持的情况下到达那里。source意为“来源”；destination意为“目的地”。故选D项。 14.( ) A.annoying B.impressive C.extra D.painful B 解析 根据上文的These were the adventures of my life并结合选项可知，这些都是作者生命中的冒险经历，因此让作者印象深刻。annoying意为“使恼怒的”；impressive意为“给人深刻印象的”；extra意为“额外的”；painful意为“令人痛苦的”。故选B项。 15.( ) A.calls B.focuses C.agrees D.depends D 解析 根据下文的not on luck or conditions but on me alone可知，这是作者从骑行中获得的感悟，即成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于自己。 depend on意为“取决于”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 100 ［江西九江多校2025高一期中联考］China has set an example to other countries on how to balance economic development with ecological （生态的） protection in an exhibition （展览）.And the International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 Chengdu 1._________ （hold） in Chengdu from April 26 to October 28 in 2024. The exhibition covered 2.___ large area. It showed 113 exhibitions and gardens from across the globe. There were seven major exhibition areas 3.__________ showed the best in gardening from countries such as France, Italy, the United Kingdom and cities around China. Tim Briercliffe, secretary general of the International Association of Horticultural Producers （AIPH）, said that he liked the 4.__________ （tradition） culture shown in gardens from different cities in China such as Yangzhou, but he was more interested in how green ideas can connect with people’s daily lives, 5.__________ （especial） in big cities. A small rooftop with plants and flowers left a strong 6.__________ （impress） on him. When people from other cities visited it, they saw green ideas used at a city level. was held a which/that traditional especially impression 刷语法填空 101 Green walls require technology to achieve, because 7._______ （get） water for plants on a high wall and looking after them are not easy. Now it is recognised that China is designing its future 8.___ a proper way and it is becoming a greener country for people to live in. The strategies of ecological development in China’s cities are unique. Some 9._______ （expert） hoped this exhibition was an opportunity for other cities around the world 10._______ （see） that they can do the same. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都世界园艺博览会的举办时间和影响等信息，该博览会展示了中国如何平衡经济增长和生态保护，为全球其他城市提供了借鉴。 getting in experts to see 刷语法填空 1._________ was held 解析 句意为：成都世界园艺博览会于2024年4月26日至10月28日在成都举办。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，根据时间状语from April 26 to October 28 in 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语为单数概念，且其与hold之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，助动词用was。故填was held。 2.___ a 解析 句意为：成都世园会占地面积很大。分析句意可知，设空处应用冠词，此处泛指“一块大的区域”，且large的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3.__________ which/that 解析 句意为：该展览设有七个主要展区，展示了来自法国、意大利、英国等国家以及中国各地城市的最佳园艺成果。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是seven major exhibition areas，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 刷语法填空 103 4.__________ traditional 解析 句意为：国际园艺生产者协会秘书长提姆·布莱尔克里夫表示，他喜爱中国不同城市（如扬州）的园林中所展现出的传统文化，但他更感兴趣的是绿色理念如何能与人们的日常生活联系起来，尤其是在大城市中。设空处作定语，修饰名词culture，应用形容词。故填traditional。 5.__________ especially 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作状语，修饰介词短语in big cities，应用副词形式。故填especially。 6.__________ impression 解析 句意为：一个种有花草的小屋顶给他留下了深刻的印象。设空处作动词left的宾语，且空前有冠词a和形容词strong修饰，应用名词单数，leave a（n）… impression on sb为固定短语，意为“给某人留下……印象”。 刷语法填空 104 7._______ getting 解析 句意为：绿色墙壁需要技术才能实现，因为给高墙上的植物浇水并照料它们并非易事。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，____ water for plants和 looking after them在从句中作并列主语，设空处应用动名词形式。故填getting。 8.___ in 解析 句意为：如今，人们认识到中国正以恰当的方式规划着自己的未来，它正成为一个宜居且更绿色环保的国家。in a（n）… way为固定搭配，意为“以一种……方式”。 9._______ experts 解析 句意为：一些专家希望成都世园会能成为一个契机，让世界上其他城市认识到自己也可以做到同样的事。设空处作主语，且其前有限定词Some修饰，意为“一些”，所以此处应用名词复数形式。故填experts。 刷语法填空 105 10._______ to see 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，____ that they can do the same作an opportunity的后置定语,所以此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to see。 刷语法填空 106 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校最近组织了一个乒乓球俱乐部。请你给你的朋友John写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入你们的俱乐部，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间和地点； 3.活动内容。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 刷应用文写作 107 Dear John, I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union of our school. I’m writing 1.___________________ （邀请你加入） our Table Tennis Club （TTC）. 2.___________________________________________________ （为了给我们学生提供更多机会） to play table tennis and enrich our lives, the TTC in our school is to open next week. 3._________________________________________________________ （俱乐部活动持续一个半小时）（4:30 pm—6:00 pm） on Wednesdays and Fridays. 4.____________________________________ （成员将在学校体育馆集合） and then the coach will instruct us 5._________________________________ （如何掌握乒乓球技巧）.I know 6._____________________________________________________________ （你对乒乓球运动感兴趣）, so I think joining the club is to your taste. to invite you to join In order to/To provide more opportunities for us students The club activity lasts an hour and a half/one and a half hours Members will gather at the school gym how to master the table tennis skills you take an interest in table tennis/you are interested in table tennis 刷应用文写作 108 7._____________________________________________________________ （我们所有人都期待你的到来）. Yours, Li Hua All of us are expecting you to come/looking forward to your arrival 刷应用文写作 109 核心词汇 1.in response to 为了应对…… 2.educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 3.application n.应用；申请 进阶词汇 1.queue vi.（人、车等）排队等候 n.队，行列 2.enthusiasm n.热情；热忱 刷应用文写作 110 $$