精品解析：河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情诊断测试 七年级 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part I (25%) Ⅰ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. (1×5=5) 1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Yes, I’m polite. C. Yes, it’s magic. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Don’t worry. 3. A. Go ahead. B. It’s a deal. C. Well done. 4. A. I’m not sure. B. OK, I will. C. You are welcome. 5. A. Every week. B. Next week. C. Last week. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. (1×10=10) 6. What animal does Jim’s sister like? A. B. C. 7. How does Sally feel to speak in front of her class? A. A little afraid. B. Very glad. C. A little excited. 8. What is Sally’s speech about? A. How to make friends. B. How to be active. C. How to be creative. 9. What did Jack’s class do at the class meeting yesterday? A. They did a survey. B. They made a poster. C. They played a game. 10. How many students run for exercise in Jack’s class? A. Fifteen. B. Twenty. C. Fifty. 11. How does Mary exercise now. A. She swims. B. She plays basketball. C. She plays tennis. 12. Why does Tim like living in his neighbourhood? A. Because the air there is fresh. B. Because he likes tall buildings. C. Because the people there are friendly. 13. Where does Tim often go for a walk after super? A In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the market. 14. What will Lisa take a notebook to the flower market for? A. To write down the names of the plants. B. To pick out the best plants for her house. C. To write down how to take care of the plants. 15. When will they go to the flower market? A This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. Ⅲ. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question. (1×5=5) 16. What did people use kites to do at first? A. Pass messages. B. Keep away from bad luck. C. Have fun together. 17. What is kite flying good for? A. Our necks and legs. B. Our hands and eyes. C. Our necks and eyes. 18. Why are some wild animals in China at risk? A. Because of hunting. B. Because of habitat loss. C. Because of pollution. 19. What do people in Wolong do to protect pandas? A. They build more zoos to keep pandas. B. They teach pandas to find enough food. C. They plant bamboo and build panda hospitals. 20. What do more and more people try to do in China? A. Make nature better. B. Save the animals. C. Make the country better. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear. (1×5=5) Information Sheet 21. Wang Qiang is talking about living ________. 22. Wang Qiang thinks we should do something good for our ________. 23. In the ________, Wang Qiang went to bed very late at night. 24. He often ________ very tired and sleepy the next day. 25. Now Wang Qiang keeps ________ every day. PartⅡ(75%) Ⅴ. Cloze. (1×10=10) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. Today was a special day. I went out with my parents to travel around my hometown. I was amazed at the great changes here. Many years ago, most of the roads in my hometown were very ____1____ and quiet. There ____2____ a few cars and buses on the roads. My hometown didn’t have any tall buildings or big supermarkets. People only ____3____ something they needed at small street markets. Now, my hometown is different ____4____ what it was like before. The roads ____5____ wide and busy. Many cars and buses ____6____ people to school or to work on the roads every day. There are lots of new tall buildings standing where old houses used to be. These new buildings ____7____ some fun places for people to visit, like parks and museums. There are also many big supermarkets and shopping malls in my hometown, people have more ____8____ when they go shopping. All the people know that my hometown has great ____9____. I love the changes in my hometown. I feel so ____10____ to live here. When I grow up, I want to make efforts to help my hometown get more wonderful. 1. A. wide B. wise C. narrow D. sudden 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. bought B. taught C. caught D. thought 4. A. for B. from C. with D. about 5. A. build B. rise C. raise D. become 6. A. treat B. store C. carry D. dig 7. A. erase B. include C. decide D. throw 8. A. choices B. corners C. projects D. dishes 9. A. movement B. agreement C. argument D. development 10. A. dark B. awful C. lucky D. poor Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. (1×15=15) Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. My hometown, Yu County is famous ____11____ paper cutting. Many people in my hometown can cut out all kinds of ____12____ (shape) like flowers and cute animals on the paper. These paper-cuts are colorful and ____13____ (live). People often put them on windows, doors and walls to welcome the coming year. You can see plenty ____14____ beautiful paper-cutting works everywhere in China during the Spring Festival. Paper cutting is also a good way ____15____ (express) people’s feelings and ideas. More and more people are ____16____ (interest) in paper cutting. I’m one of them. Last year, I took a paper-cutting class in my school. The teacher ____17____ (provide) me with some pieces of paper and a pair of scissors. He told me to draw a picture on the paper and then cut along the lines with the scissors ____18____ (simple). It ____19____ (seem) too hard for me. The teacher gave me some useful ____20____ (advice). With his help, I turned my paper into ____21____ butterfly. It was my first paper-cut ____22____ I was very excited. Now, I can make nice paper-cuts by ____23____ (me). I enjoy ____24____ (spend) my free time on the traditional Chinese art form. To my surprise, there ____25____ (be) a paper-cut show in my school next week. I would like to take part in it with my own paper-cutting works. I hope my paper-cuts are popular with everyone. Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension. (2×10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A A young man called Zhao Liang is trying his best to help people know more about saving wild animals in the Yangtze River (长江). Zhao Liang was born in 1991. He grew up in a beautiful city beside the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is home to many endangered animals. These animals are losing their lives because of pollution and overfishing. After learning about the importance of protecting wild animals, he joined a group of volunteers and began working to save them when he was 25. As he worked with the volunteers, Zhao Liang did many meaningful things. Sometimes, he went to schools to give talks. He donated many books on wild animals to the schools and told the students how to help the animals. Other times, he and his team cleaned up the riverbanks. To do more for the wild animals, he joined an animal protection association (协会) in 2021. He went on over 350 field trips to save and protect the wildlife in the area. Thanks to his hard work, many people are helping these animals with him. Zhao Liang’s story shows that every person can make a difference. Let’s follow his example and work together to protect our nature. 26. How old was Zhao Liang when he joined the association? A. He was twenty-five. B. He was thirty. C. He was thirty-five. D. He was forty. 27. What can we learn about Zhao Liang from the text? A. He works hard to protect the wildlife. B. He seldom left his office to do field work. C. He often gives talks to the groups of volunteers. D. He donated many pictures of wild animals to the schools. B Do you know sugar painting? Like paper cutting, it’s a cool traditional Chinese art form as well. Artists use a spoon to make pretty pictures with sugar. Sugar painting has a history of about 600 years. But how did this fun art begin? The story of sugar painting goes back to the Tang Dynasty (朝代). A famous poet named Chen Zi’ang really loved eating sugar. But he ate it in an interesting way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar. Then, he drew some flowers and trees with the melted sugar on a flat table. When the sugar got cold and hard, he ate them. That’s how sugar painting began. As years passed sugar painting changed and got better. In the Qing Dynasty, artists learned new skills. They began drawing birds and fish to make sugar paintings. These paintings looked great and had good meanings. That’s why more people liked them. Today, sugar painting is even more exciting. We have sugar paintings of cartoons and 3D pictures. These new styles make the old art popular around the world. When foreigners visit China, they often buy sugar paintings as special gifts. Sugar painting is not just a sweet snack, it helps people from different countries learn about Chinese traditional art. 28. Who first started the art of sugar painting? A. A famous artist. B. A great singer. C. A famous poet. D. A great cook. 29. Which sugar paintings did artists start making during the Qing Dynasty? A. Sugar paintings of cartoons. B. Sugar paintings of 3D pictures. C. Sugar paintings of birds and fish. D. Sugar paintings of flowers and trees. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can’t eat sugar paintings. B. Artists use brushes to make sugar paintings. C. Sugar painting is only popular in China now. D. Sugar painting helps people understand Chinese traditional art. C Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people feel happier than others? Money or new things? To tell you the truth, having much money and new things is not the main reason for happiness. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, not getting more things. Material things like new phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, however, it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you didn’t care about them. What brings true happiness? Doing kind things for people for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbours, can make you feel great. Besides, a healthy body is another key to happiness. You can find that you will be much happier when you get enough sleep. Do you feel tired when you wake up sometimes? If that happens to you, maybe it’s because you don’t sleep long enough. When you’re tired, you won’t feel happy. Also, you can’t finish your schoolwork well. If you want to be a happy student and do well in school, don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night. Now you know how to get true happiness. Just do it, everyone! 31. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 32. What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Short. B. Special. C. Important. D. Different. 33. What can bring true happiness according to the text? A. Getting birthday presents. B. Helping others. C. Enjoying material things. D. Having a lot of money. 34. What helps students do well in school? A. Good food. B. Enough sleep. C. Enough sports. D. Good schoolwork. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. The ways to get more new things B. The importance of study C. The ways to get true happiness D. The importance of happiness Ⅶ. Reading expression.（2×5=10） Read the passage and answer the questions. People say we should exercise for two hundred and ten minutes every week. This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day, for seven days a week. Taking a thirty-minute fast walk every day can help us do this easily. One great thing about walking is that you don’t need any special equipment (装备) . You don’t even need to go to a gym or a playground-you can walk anywhere. Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood! Many scientists tell us that walking is good for our bodies. These scientists find out the people who walk every day get sick less often than those who exercise only once a week or not at all. What’s more, when they have a cold or a fever, they can get well much faster, Walking also makes our legs strong. When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why the scientists say walking is like weight training (训练) . Walking isn’t just good for our bodies, it’s great for our minds, too! Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed. Walking in quiet places like parks or woods can give the brain a break from the busy life. Instead of thinking about homework or exams, we can let our minds have a good rest! Keep on walking every day. It’s free, easy and fun! 36. How many minutes should you exercise every day? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Where do most people often take a walk? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Why is walking like weight training? ____________________________________________________________ 39. How does walking in nature make you feel? ____________________________________________________________ 40. What kind of exercise do you usually do? Why do you choose the exercise? （答案须与文中例句不同） ____________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. Situational communication. (2×5=10) (Wu Lei and Ma Li are talking about their trip to a national park.) Wu Lei: Hi, Ma Li. Do you want to go to Sanjiangyuan National Park with me after the exams? Ma Li: Yes, of course! ____41____ Wu Lei: It’s in the southeast of our province. Ma Li: ____42____ Wu Lei: My dad says he can drive us there. Ma Li: I got it. ____43____ Wu Lei: We can see beautiful forests and some wild animals! Ma Li: ____44____ I love wild animals very much! Do we need to take anything? Wu Lei: Yes, we need to take some water and snacks. Ma Li: OK. ____45____ Wu Lei: What about next Saturday? The weather will be sunny. Ma Li: No problem. Let’s get ready for it at once. Ⅹ. Composition. (10) 46. 假设你的学校正在开展主题为“My neighbourhood”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文来向大家介绍你所居住的街区。 提示： 1) What’s in your neighbourhood? 2) What do you like about your neighbourhood? Why? 3) What will you do to make your neighbourhood better? 要求： 1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2)文中不得出现真实人名和地名。 3)词数60个左右。 My neighbourhood _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情诊断测试 七年级 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 Part I (25%) Ⅰ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. (1×5=5) 1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Yes, I’m polite. C. Yes, it’s magic. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Don’t worry. 3. A. Go ahead. B. It’s a deal. C. Well done. 4. A. I’m not sure. B. OK, I will. C. You are welcome. 5. A. Every week. B. Next week. C. Last week. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. (1×10=10) 6. What animal does Jim’s sister like? A. B. C. 7. How does Sally feel to speak in front of her class? A. A little afraid. B. Very glad. C. A little excited. 8. What is Sally’s speech about? A. How to make friends. B. How to be active. C. How to be creative. 9. What did Jack’s class do at the class meeting yesterday? A. They did a survey. B. They made a poster. C. They played a game. 10. How many students run for exercise in Jack’s class? A. Fifteen. B. Twenty. C. Fifty. 11. How does Mary exercise now. A. She swims. B. She plays basketball. C. She plays tennis. 12. Why does Tim like living in his neighbourhood? A. Because the air there is fresh. B. Because he likes tall buildings. C. Because the people there are friendly. 13. Where does Tim often go for a walk after super? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the market. 14. What will Lisa take a notebook to the flower market for? A. To write down the names of the plants. B. To pick out the best plants for her house. C. To write down how to take care of the plants. 15. When will they go to the flower market? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. Ⅲ. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question. (1×5=5) 16. What did people use kites to do at first? A. Pass messages. B. Keep away from bad luck. C. Have fun together. 17. What is kite flying good for? A. Our necks and legs. B. Our hands and eyes. C. Our necks and eyes. 18. Why are some wild animals in China at risk? A. Because of hunting. B. Because of habitat loss. C. Because of pollution. 19. What do people in Wolong do to protect pandas? A. They build more zoos to keep pandas. B. They teach pandas to find enough food. C. They plant bamboo and build panda hospitals. 20. What do more and more people try to do in China? A. Make nature better. B. Save the animals. C. Make the country better. Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear. (1×5=5) Information Sheet 21. Wang Qiang is talking about living ________. 22. Wang Qiang thinks we should do something good for our ________. 23. In the ________, Wang Qiang went to bed very late at night. 24. He often ________ very tired and sleepy the next day. 25. Now Wang Qiang keeps ________ every day. PartⅡ(75%) Ⅴ. Cloze. (1×10=10) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. Today was a special day. I went out with my parents to travel around my hometown. I was amazed at the great changes here. Many years ago, most of the roads in my hometown were very ____1____ and quiet. There ____2____ a few cars and buses on the roads. My hometown didn’t have any tall buildings or big supermarkets. People only ____3____ something they needed at small street markets. Now, my hometown is different ____4____ what it was like before. The roads ____5____ wide and busy. Many cars and buses ____6____ people to school or to work on the roads every day. There are lots of new tall buildings standing where old houses used to be. These new buildings ____7____ some fun places for people to visit, like parks and museums. There are also many big supermarkets and shopping malls in my hometown, people have more ____8____ when they go shopping. All the people know that my hometown has great ____9____. I love the changes in my hometown. I feel so ____10____ to live here. When I grow up, I want to make efforts to help my hometown get more wonderful. 1. A. wide B. wise C. narrow D. sudden 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. bought B. taught C. caught D. thought 4. A. for B. from C. with D. about 5. A. build B. rise C. raise D. become 6. A. treat B. store C. carry D. dig 7. A. erase B. include C. decide D. throw 8. A. choices B. corners C. projects D. dishes 9. A. movement B. agreement C. argument D. development 10. A. dark B. awful C. lucky D. poor 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡的巨大变化，通过对比过去和现在的景象，展现了家乡的发展与繁荣。 【1题详解】 句意：许多年前，我家乡的大部分道路都很狭窄，很安静。 wide宽阔的；wise明智的；narrow狭窄的；sudden突然的。根据“Many years ago, most of the roads in my hometown were very...and quiet.”可知，过去道路的特点是安静，与之并列的形容词应为“狭窄的”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：路上有几辆汽车和公共汽车。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，is/am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。此处是there be句型，主语“a few cars and buses”是复数，且描述过去状态，动词用过去式were，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：人们只能在小街市上购买所需物品。 bought购买；taught教授；caught捕捉；thought认为。根据“something they needed at small street markets.”可知，街市的功能是购物。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：现在我的家乡与过去不同了。 for为了；from从……；with和……一起；about关于。此处是固定搭配“be different from”，表示“与……不同”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：道路变得宽阔而繁忙。 build建造；rise上升；raise举起；become变得。根据“...wide and busy”可知，此处需要系动词，表示状态变化。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：每天有许多汽车和公交车运送人们上学或上班。 treat对待；store储存；carry运送；dig挖掘。根据“Many cars and buses...people to school or to work”可知，交通工具的功能是运送。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这些新建筑包括一些有趣的地方供人们参观，如公园和博物馆。 erase擦除；include包含；decide决定；throw扔。根据“these new buildings...some fun places for people to visit”可知，建筑包含娱乐设施。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：人们购物时有更多选择。 choices选择；corners角落；projects项目；dishes菜肴。根据“There are also many big supermarkets and shopping malls in my hometown...when they go shopping”可知，大型超市和购物中心带来更多购物选择。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：所有人都知道我的家乡取得了巨大发展。 movement运动；agreement协议；argument争论；development发展。根据全文对家乡变化的描述可知，主题是“发展”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我感到很幸运能住在这里。 dark黑暗的；awful糟糕的；lucky幸运的；poor贫穷的。根据“I love the changes in my hometown...”可知，作者对变化持积极态度，应该是感到幸运，故选C。 Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with the correct words. (1×15=15) Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. My hometown Yu County is famous ____11____ paper cutting. Many people in my hometown can cut out all kinds of ____12____ (shape) like flowers and cute animals on the paper. These paper-cuts are colorful and ____13____ (live). People often put them on windows, doors and walls to welcome the coming year. You can see plenty ____14____ beautiful paper-cutting works everywhere in China during the Spring Festival. Paper cutting is also a good way ____15____ (express) people’s feelings and ideas. More and more people are ____16____ (interest) in paper cutting. I’m one of them. Last year, I took a paper-cutting class in my school. The teacher ____17____ (provide) me with some pieces of paper and a pair of scissors. He told me to draw a picture on the paper and then cut along the lines with the scissors ____18____ (simple). It ____19____ (seem) too hard for me. The teacher gave me some useful ____20____ (advice). With his help, I turned my paper into ____21____ butterfly. It was my first paper-cut ____22____ I was very excited. Now I can make nice paper-cuts by ____23____ (me). I enjoy ____24____ (spend) my free time on the traditional Chinese art form. To my surprise, there ____25____ (be) a paper-cut show in my school next week. I would like to take part in it with my own paper-cutting works. I hope my paper-cuts are popular with everyone. 【答案】11. for 12. shapes 13. lively 14. of 15. to express 16. interested 17. provided 18. simply 19. seemed 20. advice 21. a 22 so 23. myself 24. spending 25. will be##is going to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术及作者学习剪纸的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我的家乡，蔚县，以剪纸闻名。be famous for“以……闻名”，符合语境，故填for。 【12题详解】 句意：我家乡的许多人都能在纸上剪出各种形状，如花和可爱的动物。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处用shape“形状”的复数形式shapes，故填shapes。 【13题详解】 句意：这些剪纸色彩鲜艳，生动活泼。根据“These paper-cuts are colorful and...”可知，此处缺少形容词，live“生活”，动词，对应的形容词为lively“生动的，活泼的”，故填lively。 【14题详解】 句意：春节期间，你在中国到处都可以看到大量美丽的剪纸作品。plenty of“大量”，修饰名词，固定搭配，故填of。 【15题详解】 句意：剪纸也是表达人们情感和想法的一种好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语，express“表达”，动词，故填to express。 【16题详解】 句意：越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处指越来越多的人对剪纸感兴趣，故填interested。 【17题详解】 句意：老师给我提供了一些纸和一把剪刀。根据“Last year, I took a paper-cutting class in my school.”可知，此处用一般过去时，provide“提供”，动词，过去式为provided，故填provided。 【18题详解】 句意：他告诉我在纸上画一幅画，然后简单地用剪刀沿着线剪。根据“cut along the lines with the scissors”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，simple“简单的”，形容词，副词形式为simply“简单地，仅仅”，故填simply。 【19题详解】 句意：对于我来说那似乎太难了。根据“Last year, I took a paper-cutting class in my school.”可知，此处用一般过去时，seem“似乎”，动词过去式为seemed，故填seemed。 【20题详解】 句意：老师给了我一些有用的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 【21题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，我把我的纸变成了一只蝴蝶。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，“butterfly”是单数名词，以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，故填a。 【22题详解】 句意：这是我第一次剪纸，所以我非常兴奋。根据“It was my first paper-cut”及“I was very excited”可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”，连接并列句，符合语境，故填so。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，我可以独自制作美丽的剪纸。by oneself“靠自己，独自”，me“我”，对应的反身代词为myself“我自己”，故填myself。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢在传统的中国艺术形式上度过我的闲暇时光。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语；spend“花费”，动词，动名词为spending，故填spending。 【25题详解】 句意：我们学校下星期要举行一次剪纸展览。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形，根据“a paper-cut show”可知，be用is，故填will be/is going to be。 Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension. (2×10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A A young man called Zhao Liang is trying his best to help people know more about saving wild animals in the Yangtze River (长江). Zhao Liang was born in 1991. He grew up in a beautiful city beside the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is home to many endangered animals. These animals are losing their lives because of pollution and overfishing. After learning about the importance of protecting wild animals, he joined a group of volunteers and began working to save them when he was 25. As he worked with the volunteers, Zhao Liang did many meaningful things. Sometimes, he went to schools to give talks. He donated many books on wild animals to the schools and told the students how to help the animals. Other times, he and his team cleaned up the riverbanks. To do more for the wild animals, he joined an animal protection association (协会) in 2021. He went on over 350 field trips to save and protect the wildlife in the area. Thanks to his hard work, many people are helping these animals with him. Zhao Liang’s story shows that every person can make a difference. Let’s follow his example and work together to protect our nature. 26. How old was Zhao Liang when he joined the association? A. He was twenty-five. B. He was thirty. C. He was thirty-five. D. He was forty. 27. What can we learn about Zhao Liang from the text? A. He works hard to protect the wildlife. B. He seldom left his office to do field work. C. He often gives talks to the groups of volunteers. D. He donated many pictures of wild animals to the schools. 【答案】26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵亮致力于保护长江野生动物的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zhao Liang was born in 1991.”和第二段“he joined an animal protection association in 2021”可知，赵亮出生于1991年，2021年加入协会，2021年时年龄为2021-1991=30岁。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，赵亮通过演讲、捐赠书籍、清理河岸、参加协会和实地考察等方式努力保护野生动物。选项A“他努力保护野生动物”概括了文章主旨。故选A。 B Do you know sugar painting? Like paper cutting, it’s a cool traditional Chinese art form as well. Artists use a spoon to make pretty pictures with sugar. Sugar painting has a history of about 600 years. But how did this fun art begin? The story of sugar painting goes back to the Tang Dynasty (朝代). A famous poet named Chen Zi’ang really loved eating sugar. But he ate it in an interesting way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar. Then, he drew some flowers and trees with the melted sugar on a flat table. When the sugar got cold and hard, he ate them. That’s how sugar painting began. As years passed, sugar painting changed and got better. In the Qing Dynasty, artists learned new skills. They began drawing birds and fish to make sugar paintings. These paintings looked great and had good meanings. That’s why more people liked them. Today, sugar painting is even more exciting. We have sugar paintings of cartoons and 3D pictures. These new styles make the old art popular around the world. When foreigners visit China, they often buy sugar paintings as special gifts. Sugar painting is not just a sweet snack, it helps people from different countries learn about Chinese traditional art. 28. Who first started the art of sugar painting? A. A famous artist. B. A great singer. C. A famous poet. D. A great cook. 29. Which sugar paintings did artists start making during the Qing Dynasty? A. Sugar paintings of cartoons. B. Sugar paintings of 3D pictures. C. Sugar paintings of birds and fish. D. Sugar paintings of flowers and trees. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can’t eat sugar paintings. B. Artists use brushes to make sugar paintings. C. Sugar painting is only popular in China now. D. Sugar painting helps people understand Chinese traditional art. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术——糖画。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A famous poet named Chen Zi’ang really loved eating sugar. But he ate it in an interesting way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar. Then, he drew some flowers and trees with the melted sugar on a flat table. When the sugar got cold and hard, he ate them. That’s how sugar painting began.”可知，一位著名的诗人开创了糖画艺术。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the Qing Dynasty, artists learned new skills. They began drawing birds and fish to make sugar paintings.”可知，清朝时期艺术家开始制作鸟类和鱼类的糖画。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sugar painting is not just a sweet snack, it helps people from different countries learn about Chinese traditional art.”可知，糖画帮助人们了解中国传统艺术。故选D。 C Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people feel happier than others? Money or new things? To tell you the truth, having much money and new things is not the main reason for happiness. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, not getting more things. Material things like new phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, however, it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you didn’t care about them. What brings true happiness? Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbours, can make you feel great. Besides, a healthy body is another key to happiness. You can find that you will be much happier when you get enough sleep. Do you feel tired when you wake up sometimes? If that happens to you, maybe it’s because you don’t sleep long enough. When you’re tired, you won’t feel happy. Also, you can’t finish your schoolwork well. If you want to be a happy student and do well in school, don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night. Now you know how to get true happiness. Just do it, everyone! 31. How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 32. What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Short. B. Special. C. Important. D. Different. 33. What can bring true happiness according to the text? A. Getting birthday presents. B. Helping others. C. Enjoying material things. D. Having a lot of money. 34. What helps students do well in school? A. Good food. B. Enough sleep. C. Enough sports. D. Good schoolwork. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. The ways to get more new things B. The importance of study C. The ways to get true happiness D. The importance of happiness 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people feel happier than others? Money or new things?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开始了第一段。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Material things like new phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, however, it doesn’t last long.”可知，物质带来的快乐并不能持久，因此是短暂的，故temporary表示“短暂的”，与short意思相近。故选A。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbours, can make you feel great.”可知，帮助他人能带来真正的幸福。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a happy student and do well in school, don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生表现良好。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕如何获得真正的幸福展开，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 Ⅶ. Reading expression.（2×5=10） Read the passage and answer the questions. People say we should exercise for two hundred and ten minutes every week. This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day, for seven days a week. Taking a thirty-minute fast walk every day can help us do this easily. One great thing about walking is that you don’t need any special equipment (装备) . You don’t even need to go to a gym or a playground-you can walk anywhere. Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood! Many scientists tell us that walking is good for our bodies. These scientists find out the people who walk every day get sick less often than those who exercise only once a week or not at all. What’s more, when they have a cold or a fever, they can get well much faster, Walking also makes our legs strong. When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why the scientists say walking is like weight training (训练) . Walking isn’t just good for our bodies, it’s great for our minds, too! Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed. Walking in quiet places like parks or woods can give the brain a break from the busy life. Instead of thinking about homework or exams, we can let our minds have a good rest! Keep on walking every day. It’s free, easy and fun! 36. How many minutes should you exercise every day? ____________________________________________________________ 37. Where do most people often take a walk? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Why is walking like weight training? ____________________________________________________________ 39. How does walking in nature make you feel? ____________________________________________________________ 40. What kind of exercise do you usually do? Why do you choose the exercise? （答案须与文中例句不同） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Thirty minutes. / We should exercise thirty minutes (every/each day). 37. Around their neighborhood. / They often take a walk around their neighborhood. 38. Because when we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. 39. Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed. 40. I usually go swimming. Because it helps improve my lung capacity and is gentle on joints. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每日步行锻炼的好处。 【36题详解】 根据“This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day” 可知，我们需要每天锻炼三十分钟。故填Thirty minutes. / We should exercise thirty minutes (every/each day). 37题详解】 根据“Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood!”可知，多数人在社区附近散步。故填Around their neighborhood. / They often take a walk around their neighborhood. 【38题详解】 根据“When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why… walking is like weight training.”可知，当我们走路时，我们的腿支撑着身体的重量，这就是为什么科学家说走路就像负重训练。故填Because when we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. 【39题详解】 根据 “Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed.”可知，在自然中行走让我们感到平静和放松。故填Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed. 【40题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：I usually go swimming. Because it helps improve my lung capacity and is gentle on joints. Ⅸ. Situational communication. (2×5=10) (Wu Lei and Ma Li are talking about their trip to a national park.) Wu Lei: Hi, Ma Li. Do you want to go to Sanjiangyuan National Park with me after the exams? Ma Li: Yes, of course! ____41____ Wu Lei: It’s in the southeast of our province. Ma Li: ____42____ Wu Lei: My dad says he can drive us there. Ma Li: I got it. ____43____ Wu Lei: We can see beautiful forests and some wild animals! Ma Li: ____44____ I love wild animals very much! Do we need to take anything? Wu Lei: Yes, we need to take some water and snacks. Ma Li: OK. ____45____ Wu Lei: What about next Saturday? The weather will be sunny. Ma Li: No problem. Let’s get ready for it at once. 【答案】41. Where is it/the national park/Sanjiangyuan National Park? 42. How can/will we go/get/arrive there? 43. What can we see/do (in the park/there)? 44. Great./That’s cool./Sounds good. 45. When can/shall/will we go (there)/go to the park?/When can/will/shall we leave/start? 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于吴磊和马丽讨论考试后去三江源国家公园旅行的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s in the southeast of our province.”可知，此处询问的是公园的位置，故填Where is it/the national park/Sanjiangyuan National Park? 【42题详解】 根据“My dad says he can drive us there.”可知，此处询问的是如何前往公园，故填How can/will we go/get/arrive there? 【43题详解】 根据“We can see beautiful forests and some wild animals!”可知，此处询问的是在公园可以看到什么或者能做什么，故填What can we see/do (in the park/there)? 【44题详解】 根据“I love wild animals very much!”可知，此处表达的是兴奋之情。故填Great./That’s cool./Sounds good. 【45题详解】 根据“What about next Saturday?”可知，此处询问的是旅行的时间，故填When can/shall/will we go (there)/go to the park?/When can/will/shall we leave/start? Ⅹ. Composition. (10) 46. 假设你的学校正在开展主题为“My neighbourhood”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文来向大家介绍你所居住的街区。 提示： 1) What’s in your neighbourhood? 2) What do you like about your neighbourhood? Why? 3) What will you do to make your neighbourhood better? 要求： 1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 3)词数60个左右。 My neighbourhood _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Neighbourhood I live in a quiet and friendly neighbourhood. There is a park, a supermarket, and a library near my home. Many families live here, and children often play together in the park. What I like most about my neighbourhood is the sense of community. People are kind and always ready to help each other. The park is my favourite place because I can relax and play sports there. To make our neighbourhood better, I will organize a clean-up day with my friends. We will pick up litter and plant some flowers to make our area more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己所居住的街区； 第二步，介绍自己对街区喜欢的点，并给出理由； 第三步，介绍自己使社区变得更好的方式。 [亮点词汇] ①the sense of感觉 ②each other彼此，互相 ③pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①There is a park, a supermarket, and a library near my home.（there be句型） ②The park is my favourite place because I can relax and play sports there.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$