精品解析：贵州省毕节市金沙县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2024-2025学年中小学教学质量监测(参考卷) 七年级 英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共五部分，83个小题，共8页，满分150分，监测时间共120分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3. 答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s 4:00. B. It’s June. C. It’s Tuesday. 8. A. Wonderful. B. Lily did. C. Good luck. 9. A. Oil. B. Soup. C. Dumplings. 10. A. Sure. B. Sorry. C. Thank you. 11. A. She is fine. B. She is five. C. She is happy. 12. A. 110. B. 112. C. 119. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13 Which river is in the conversation? A. The Yellow River. B. The Qiantang River. C. The Yangtze River. 14. What does Li Ming think of Nezha II? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 15. What festival is it today? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 16. Where did the Mountain Running Race take place? A. Qingchi, Jinsha. B. Mukong, Jinsha. C. Houshan, Jinsha. 17. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 18. Who is going to do some shopping? A. Linda. B. Laura. C. Laura’s sister. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. How often does Mike work in his garden? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 20. What can Mike get from the garden? A. Fruits. B. Flowers. C. Vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Who did Daniel feel proud of? A. Huang Juan. B. His teacher. C. His sister. 22. What kind of sport did Huang Juan win? A. Running. B. Boating. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What are they going to eat? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Hamburger. 24. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 An __25__ trip to Qinghe Park Where to meet All the students should meet in front of the school __26__ Date On __27__ 15th. When to start They will start at __28__ in the morning. Way to go They will go there by __29__. What to do They will have a picnic lunch and __30__ the park. 第二部分 完形 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. to B. in C. the D. but E. and F. from Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia (亚洲). It is ___1___ Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfall is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide, with the main waterfall 67 metres high and its top 83.3 metres wide. It got its name ___2___ a local plant—the “Huangguo tree.” There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family” ___3___ it was listed as (被列为) the world’s largest waterfall group by the Guinness World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall is ___4___ only waterfall in the world that can be seen from many directions (方向). Behind it is a 134-meter-long water-curtain cave (“Shuiliandong”). Visitors can go close ___5___ touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow (彩虹) on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming places (拍摄地) of the TV series Journey to the West. 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday morning, Emma walked to the park by herself. On the way, she ___6___ an old shining watch and picked it up. It was very old but looked special. “I finally got a ___7___ without any money.” she thought. She hid it quickly in her pocket (口袋). But under a tall tree, an old man ___8___ his bag nervously. “What’s wrong?” Emma asked. He replied sadly, “I lost a ___9___ watch. My father gave it to me on my 15th birthday. And the next year, he died.” Emma’s face turned red quickly. And her ___10___ beat (跳) fast too. She felt the watch in her pocket was really heavy. She ___11___ her mom saying, “Honest (诚实的) people are kind.” So she took the watch out: “Is this yours?” The man said ___12___, “Yes! Thank you, kind girl.” Then he put his hand into his bag and gave the girl a ___13___ picture book. “It is my favorite book. Keep it as a present.” That night, Emma ___14___ the beautiful book. To her surprise, a beautiful watch fell out from it, and there was a note (便笺) with it: You are so ___15___. Thank you for giving the watch back to me. The beautiful watch is for you. Emma told her mom the story, and her mom said happily: “See? Being kind brings us surprises.” Now Emma keeps the book on her desk. Every time she sees it, she will tell herself: What you do will be rewarded if you have a kind heart. 6. A. saw B. made C. bought 7. A. bag B. book C. watch 8. A. opened B. cleaned C. checked 9. A. famous B. special C. beautiful 10. A. legs B. feet C. heart 11. A. heard B. noticed C. remembered 12. A. slowly B. clearly C. happily 13. A. magic B. beautiful C. popular 14. A. opened B. borrowed C. discovered 15. A. kind B. brave C. friendly 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cuju (蹴鞠) The game of cuju was first recorded in Zhan Guo Ce (under State of Qi’s part). You can’t use your hands when playing it. During the Song Dynasty, more people began playing the game. Jian zi (毽子) Jianzi started during the Han Dynasty (朝代). The game is easy and interesting. It needs players to keep a jianzi in the air using only their feet and other body parts, but they can’t use their hands. Top-spinning (陀螺) Top-spinning has been a popular game in China for thousands of years. To play the game, a player holds a top and uses a line to wind (缠绕) it up to let it turn around. Then the player puts it onto the ground. He or she should try to keep it turning around and around as long as possible. 16. What game was recorded in the Zhan Guo Ce? A Cuju. B. Jianzi. C. Top-spinning. 17. What is true about jianzi according to the passage? A. It is new. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting. 18. In which games can’t people use hands? A. Cuju and jianzi. B. Cuju and top-spinning. C. Jianzi and top-spinning. 19. Where can we most probably (可能) read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a news report. C. In a sports magazine. B ①It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. ②In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. ③In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved. ④Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行为) may help. 20. What does the underlined word “predict” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 预测 B. 经历 C. 引发 21. In Italy, what happened before the earthquake? A. Dogs barked loudly in the street. B. Mice left their homes and ran away. C. Lots of cats ran down the streets together. 22. What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A. The frogs saved his life. B. He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C. He knew the earthquake and told people to run. 23. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. C Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top AI Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋). ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even tell jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. AI thinks and acts just like humans (人类). For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and do things in a right way. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses the knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 24. How many AIs are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What can AlphaGo do? A. Tell jokes. B. Read books. C. Play Go games. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. AI. B. The soup. C. ChatGPT. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to use ChatGPT. B. How to play Go games. C. How AI thinks and learns. 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Happy students are more likely to see the good things in their lives. Do you know how to become a happier student? ___28___ Celebrate successes. It is important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. ___29___ You can also do some fun activities you like. Be with people who make you feel good. ___30___ You can join clubs to make friends at school. Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence on your life. Just don’t mind those people too much. ___31___ It is important to know that things might go wrong sometimes, and that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs (起伏), you can solve your problems with a more positive attitude (态度). Do something nice for others. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. For example, you can hold the door open for someone, or say something nice about people around you. ___32___ Try these great tips and become a happy student! A. Stay positive. B. Happiness is very important. C. Here are some good tips for you. D. School is a great place to meet new people. E. You can treat (犒劳) yourself to a special meal. F. These small things can sometimes change someone’s life. 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveler in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 33. Xu Xiake had to end the last trip of his life in 1640 because he was ________________. 34. People think Xu Xiake is the ________________ in Chinese history. 35. Xu Xiake travelled for ________________ years to achieve his dream. 36. Xu Xiake discovered that Lianhua Peak was ________________ than Tiandu Peak. 37. What do you think traveling can bring us? _________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词缩写算一词) 你校将参加某文旅局举办的主题为“毕览黔中景，节藏万象春”的宣传文案比赛，你作为学校的参赛代表，请草拟比赛文案。 38. 贵州的百里杜鹃因其美丽的花而闻名。 The Baili Rhododendron in Guizhou is ________ ________ its beautiful flowers. 39. 那里有数以百万计的花。它们有红色、粉色和白色等多种颜色。 ________ ________ millions of flowers there. They are in many colors like red, pink, white and so on. 40. 春天，所有的花都开放了，整个地方像一片彩色的海洋。 In spring, all the flowers come out, and the whole place ________ ________ a colorful sea. 41. 人们可以在路上散步，享受花的香味。 People ________ ________ on the roads and enjoy the nice smell of the flowers. 42. 这是一个适合和家人朋友一起游览的好地方。 It’s a great place to visit ________ ________ and friends. 第二节 (共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the ___43___ (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and ___44___ (beauty) in the future. The color white meets ___45___ (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine ___46___ (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm ___47___ (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred ___48___ (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields ___49___ (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are ___50___ (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is ___51___ (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud ___52___ (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 食物与我们的生活息息相关，它影响着我们的健康、文化和情感。请参考图文信息，写一写你最喜欢的食物。请用完整的句子写作。 要求： 1 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不低于60词。 My Favourite Food ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年中小学教学质量监测(参考卷) 七年级 英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共五部分，83个小题，共8页，满分150分，监测时间共120分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3. 答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It’s 4:00. B. It’s June. C. It’s Tuesday. 8. A. Wonderful. B. Lily did. C. Good luck. 9. A. Oil. B. Soup. C. Dumplings. 10. A. Sure. B. Sorry. C. Thank you. 11. A. She is fine. B. She is five. C. She is happy. 12. A. 110. B. 112. C. 119. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. Which river is in the conversation? A. The Yellow River. B. The Qiantang River. C. The Yangtze River. 14. What does Li Ming think of Nezha II? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 15. What festival is it today? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 16. Where did the Mountain Running Race take place? A. Qingchi, Jinsha. B. Mukong, Jinsha. C. Houshan, Jinsha. 17. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 18. Who is going to do some shopping? A. Linda. B. Laura. C. Laura’s sister. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. How often does Mike work in his garden? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 20. What can Mike get from the garden? A Fruits. B. Flowers. C. Vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Who did Daniel feel proud of? A. Huang Juan. B. His teacher. C. His sister. 22. What kind of sport did Huang Juan win? A. Running. B. Boating. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What are they going to eat? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Hamburger. 24. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 An __25__ trip to Qinghe Park Where to meet All the students should meet in front of the school __26__. Date On __27__ 15th. When to start They will start at __28__ in the morning Way to go They will go there by __29__. What to do They will have a picnic lunch and __30__ the park. 第二部分 完形 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. to B. in C. the D. but E. and F. from Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia (亚洲). It is ___1___ Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfall is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide, with the main waterfall 67 metres high and its top 83.3 metres wide. It got its name ___2___ a local plant—the “Huangguo tree.” There are 18 waterfalls of different sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family” ___3___ it was listed as (被列为) the world’s largest waterfall group by the Guinness World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall is ___4___ only waterfall in the world that can be seen from many directions (方向). Behind it is a 134-meter-long water-curtain cave (“Shuiliandong”). Visitors can go close ___5___ touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow (彩虹) on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming places (拍摄地) of the TV series Journey to the West. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍黄果树瀑布的位置、特点、地位等信息。 【1题详解】 句意：它位于贵州安顺。这里说黄果树瀑布位于贵州安顺，根据“Anshun, Guizhou.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示在贵州安顺，“in”表示“在……地方”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它得名于一种当地植物——“黄果树”。根据“a local plant”以及所给单词可知，此处表示来自一种植物，“from”表示“来自……”。故选F。 【3题详解】 句意：所有瀑布构成一个庞大“家族”，且被吉尼斯世界纪录列为世界最大瀑布群。前面说所有的瀑布形成了一个大“家族”，后面说它被列为世界上最大的瀑布群，这两个句子是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：黄果树瀑布是世界上唯一能从多个方向观赏的瀑布。这里说黄果树瀑布是世界上唯一能从多个方向看到的瀑布，“the”是定冠词，在这里特指世界上独一无二的事物，“the only”表示“唯一的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：游客可靠近触摸瀑布，晴天甚至还能看到彩虹。“go close to”表示“靠近，接近”。故选A。 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday morning, Emma walked to the park by herself. On the way, she ___6___ an old shining watch and picked it up. It was very old but looked special. “I finally got a ___7___ without any money.” she thought. She hid it quickly in her pocket (口袋). But under a tall tree, an old man ___8___ his bag nervously. “What’s wrong?” Emma asked. He replied sadly, “I lost a ___9___ watch. My father gave it to me on my 15th birthday. And the next year, he died.” Emma’s face turned red quickly. And her ___10___ beat (跳) fast too. She felt the watch in her pocket was really heavy. She ___11___ her mom saying, “Honest (诚实的) people are kind.” So she took the watch out: “Is this yours?” The man said ___12___, “Yes! Thank you, kind girl.” Then he put his hand into his bag and gave the girl a ___13___ picture book. “It is my favorite book. Keep it as a present.” That night, Emma ___14___ the beautiful book. To her surprise, a beautiful watch fell out from it, and there was a note (便笺) with it: You are so ___15___. Thank you for giving the watch back to me. The beautiful watch is for you. Emma told her mom the story, and her mom said happily: “See? Being kind brings us surprises.” Now Emma keeps the book on her desk. Every time she sees it, she will tell herself: What you do will be rewarded if you have a kind heart. 6. A. saw B. made C. bought 7. A. bag B. book C. watch 8. A. opened B. cleaned C. checked 9. A. famous B. special C. beautiful 10. A. legs B. feet C. heart 11. A. heard B. noticed C. remembered 12. A. slowly B. clearly C. happily 13. A. magic B. beautiful C. popular 14. A. opened B. borrowed C. discovered 15. A. kind B. brave C. friendly 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛在去公园的路上捡到了一块手表，但是后来又还给了一个老人，老人给了她一本相册作为回报。 【6题详解】 句意：在路上，她看见一块闪闪发光的旧手表，便把它捡了起来。 saw看见；made制作；bought买。根据“On the way, she...an old shining watch and picked it up.”以及选项可知，此处是指她在路上她看见了一块旧手表。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我终于得到了一个手表，没有花一点钱。 bag包、袋；book书；watch手表。根据前一句“On the way, she...an old shining watch and picked it up.”以及选项可知。此处是指那块就手表。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但在一棵大树下，一位老人紧张地检查着他包。 opened开；cleaned打扫；checked检查、查看。根据下文“I lost a...watch”以及选项可知，此处是指老人在紧张地检查着他的包。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我丢了一块特别的手表，我爸爸在我15岁生日时送给我的。 famous著名的；special特别的；beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“My father gave it to me on my 15th birthday. And the next year, he died.”以及选项可知，这块手表是父亲在他15岁生日时送给他的，第二年，他父亲就去世了，所以这是一块特别的手表。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她的心也跳的很快。 legs腿；feet脚；heart心。根据前一句“Emma’s face turned red quickly.”以及选项可知，在听了老人的话后，女孩的脸红了，心跳也加快了。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她记得妈妈说：“诚实的人都很善良。” heard听见；noticed注意到；remembered记得。根据“She...her mom saying”以及选项可知，此处是指记得、想起。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那人高兴地说：“是的！谢谢你，善良的女孩。” slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；happily高兴地。根据下文“Yes! Thank you, kind girl.”以及选项可知，这块特别的手表失而复得是的老人很高兴。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，他把手伸进包里，给了女孩一本漂亮的图画书。 magic有魔力的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“That night, Emma...the beautiful book.”以及选项可知，此处是指给了女孩一本漂亮的图画书。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上，艾玛打开了那本漂亮的书。 opened打开；borrowed借；discovered发现。根据下一句“To her surprise, a beautiful watch fell out from it, and there was a note (便笺) with it: You are so... .”以及选项可知，此处是指艾玛打开了那本漂亮的书。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，一块漂亮的手表从里面掉了出来，上面还有一张纸条：你真善良。 kind善良的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的。根据下文“Emma told her mom the story, and her mom said happily: ‘See? Being kind brings us surprises.’”以及选项可知，此处是指善良的。故选A。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cuju (蹴鞠) The game of cuju was first recorded in Zhan Guo Ce (under State of Qi’s part). You can’t use your hands when playing it. During the Song Dynasty, more people began playing the game. Jian zi (毽子) Jianzi started during the Han Dynasty (朝代). The game is easy and interesting. It needs players to keep a jianzi in the air using only their feet and other body parts, but they can’t use their hands. Top-spinning (陀螺) Top-spinning has been a popular game in China for thousands of years. To play the game, a player holds a top and uses a line to wind (缠绕) it up to let it turn around. Then the player puts it onto the ground. He or she should try to keep it turning around and around as long as possible. 16. What game was recorded in the Zhan Guo Ce? A. Cuju. B. Jianzi. C. Top-spinning. 17. What is true about jianzi according to the passage? A. It is new. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting. 18. In which games can’t people use hands? A. Cuju and jianzi. B. Cuju and top-spinning. C. Jianzi and top-spinning. 19. Where can we most probably (可能) read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a news report. C. In a sports magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种传统游戏的玩法和历史。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The game of cuju was first recorded in Zhan Guo Ce…”可知，蹴鞠最早记载于《战国策》。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The game is easy and interesting.”可知，毽子“简单又有趣”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t use your hands when playing it.”以及“It needs players to keep a jianzi in the air using only their feet and other body parts, but they can’t use their hands.”可知，文中说明踢蹴鞠和毽子时都不能使用手。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了三种传统游戏的玩法和历史，最有可能出现在与运动相关的杂志上。故选C。 B ①It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. ②In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. ③In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved. ④Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行为) may help. 20. What does the underlined word “predict” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 预测 B. 经历 C. 引发 21. In Italy, what happened before the earthquake? A. Dogs barked loudly in the street. B Mice left their homes and ran away. C. Lots of cats ran down the streets together. 22. What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A. The frogs saved his life. B. He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C. He knew the earthquake and told people to run. 23. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了某些动物在地震前会表现出异常行为，这些行为可能预示着地震的到来，从而帮助人们提前做好准备。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives.”可知，后文提到了可以拯救人们的生命，因此predict在文中表示“预测”。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together.”可知，地震前有许多猫一起跑上街。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.”可知，青蛙在地震前一直乱跳并发出噪音，从而把那位美国男子吵醒，实际上“救”了他的命。故选A。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段开门见山指出动物可能预知地震；第二段和第三段分别举例说明，用真实案例佐证首段观点；最后一段进行总结，因此文章是总分总结构。故选C。 C Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top AI Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋). ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even tell jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. AI thinks and acts just like humans (人类). For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and do things in a right way. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses the knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 24. How many AIs are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What can AlphaGo do? A. Tell jokes. B. Read books. C. Play Go games. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. AI. B. The soup. C. ChatGPT. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to use ChatGPT. B. How to play Go games. C. How AI thinks and learns. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI是如何思考和学习的，尤其是通过类比人类的学习过程来解释AI的工作原理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a top AI Go player (人工智能围棋选手).”以及“ChatGPT is another AI star.”可知，文中提到了两个AI：AlphaGo和ChatGPT。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top AI Go player (人工智能围棋选手).”可知，AlphaGo是一名顶尖的人工智能围棋选手，可以下围棋。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right?”可知，前文提到了汤，此处的“it”指的就是“那碗汤”。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了AI如何学习、思考，并帮助人类完成各种任务，旨在说明AI的工作原理和发展潜能。故选C。 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Happy students are more likely to see the good things in their lives. Do you know how to become a happier student? ___28___ Celebrate successes. It is important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may be. Celebrating successes can make you more confident. ___29___ You can also do some fun activities you like. Be with people who make you feel good. ___30___ You can join clubs to make friends at school. Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence on your life. Just don’t mind those people too much. ___31___ It is important to know that things might go wrong sometimes, and that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs (起伏), you can solve your problems with a more positive attitude (态度). Do something nice for others. Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. For example, you can hold the door open for someone, or say something nice about people around you. ___32___ Try these great tips and become a happy student! A. Stay positive. B. Happiness is very important. C. Here are some good tips for you. D. School is a great place to meet new people. E. You can treat (犒劳) yourself to a special meal. F. These small things can sometimes change someone’s life. 【答案】28. C 29. E 30. D 31. A 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为更快乐的学生，并给出了四个建议。 【28题详解】 根据“Celebrate successes.”可知，后文开始列举具体建议，此处应引出下文建议，选项C“这里有一些很好的建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Celebrating successes can make you more confident…You can also do some fun activities you like.”可知，此处是“庆祝”的具体方式，选项E“你可以犒劳一下自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“You can join clubs to make friends”可知，此处说明通过社交认识新朋友。选项D“学校是结识新朋友的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“It is important to know that things might go wrong sometimes, and that’s okay.”可知，此处讨论接受挫折，保持积极心态。选项A“保持积极的态度。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, you can hold the door open for someone, or say something nice about people around you.”可知，此处用“small things”指代前文例子，强调善举的意义，选项F“这些小事有时可以改变一个人的生活。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveler in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 33. Xu Xiake had to end the last trip of his life in 1640 because he was ________________. 34. People think Xu Xiake is the ________________ in Chinese history. 35. Xu Xiake travelled for ________________ years to achieve his dream. 36. Xu Xiake discovered that Lianhua Peak was ________________ than Tiandu Peak. 37. What do you think traveling can bring us? _________________________________________ 【答案】33. seriously ill 34. greatest traveler 35. about 30 36. higher 37. It can bring us new experiences. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹、梦想及其地理发现。 【33题详解】 根据“In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life.”可知，1640年，由于病重，徐霞客不得不结束了他生命中的最后一次旅行。故填seriously ill。 【34题详解】 根据“This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveler in Chinese history.”可知，徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。故填greatest traveler。 【35题详解】 根据“He travelled for about 30 years,”可知，他旅行了大约30年。故填about 30。 【36题详解】 根据“He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher.”可知，徐霞客发现莲花峰比天都峰高。故填higher。 【37题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填It can bring us new experiences. 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词缩写算一词) 你校将参加某文旅局举办的主题为“毕览黔中景，节藏万象春”的宣传文案比赛，你作为学校的参赛代表，请草拟比赛文案。 38. 贵州的百里杜鹃因其美丽的花而闻名。 The Baili Rhododendron in Guizhou is ________ ________ its beautiful flowers. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】“因……而闻名”的英语表达为“be famous for”，形容词短语。故填famous；for。 39. 那里有数以百万计的花。它们有红色、粉色和白色等多种颜色。 ________ ________ millions of flowers there. They are in many colors like red, pink, white and so on. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处表示存在，用“There be”表示“某处有某物”，主语“millions of flowers”是复数形式，且该句是一般现在时，因此be动词需用复数形式的“are”。故填There；are。 40. 春天，所有的花都开放了，整个地方像一片彩色的海洋。 In spring, all the flowers come out, and the whole place ________ ________ a colorful sea. 【答案】 ①. is ②. like 【解析】 【详解】“像”通常翻译为“be like”，该句是一般现在时，句子主语“the whole place”是单数，因此be动词填is。故填is；like。 41. 人们可以在路上散步，享受花的香味。 People ________ ________ on the roads and enjoy the nice smell of the flowers. 【答案】 ①. can ②. walk 【解析】 【详解】walk“散步”，can“可以”，是情态动词，接动词原形。故填can；walk。 42. 这是一个适合和家人朋友一起游览的好地方。 It’s a great place to visit ________ ________ and friends. 【答案】 ①. with ②. family 【解析】 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，“和……一起”用介词with；“家人”用family；with family意为“和家人一起”，在句子中作“to visit”的伴随状语。故填with；family。 第二节 (共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the ___43___ (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and ___44___ (beauty) in the future. The color white meets ___45___ (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine ___46___ (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm ___47___ (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred ___48___ (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields ___49___ (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are ___50___ (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is ___51___ (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud ___52___ (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 【答案】43. world’s 44. beautiful 45. your 46. brightly 47. feeling 48. kinds 49. are 50. running 51. quieter 52. to say 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 【43题详解】 句意：它以世界上最高的山而闻名。此处需用名词所有格修饰“highest mountain”，表示“世界最高的山”。故填world’s。 44题详解】 句意：我相信未来它会一直保持干净和美丽。此处与“clean”并列作表语，需用形容词形式，beautiful“美丽的”符合题意。故填beautiful。 【45题详解】 句意：白色遍布你的视线。此处修饰名词“eyes”，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【46题详解】 句意：山脉在阳光下闪耀，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词“shine”，需用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 【47题详解】 句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“a calm”可知，需用名词形式feeling，a接可数名词单数。故填feeling。 【48题详解】 句意：水中有上百种蓝色。此处“a hundred”后接复数名词，“kind”的复数为“kinds”。故填kinds。 【49题详解】 句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。主语“grasslands, forests and fields”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：火车正穿过高原。此处为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词ing”。故填running。 【51题详解】 句意：高原比大城市更安静。此处有比较标志“than”，需用比较级，“quiet”的比较级为“quieter”。故填quieter。 【52题详解】 句意：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“be proud to do sth”为固定搭配，因此填不定式，故填to say。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 食物与我们的生活息息相关，它影响着我们的健康、文化和情感。请参考图文信息，写一写你最喜欢的食物。请用完整的句子写作。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不低于60词。 My Favourite Food ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Food My favourite food is dumplings. They look like small moons with a white skin. They smell delicious, and when I bite into them, they taste soft and juicy with different fillings like pork and cabbage. I like dumplings because they are a traditional food in my family. Every Spring Festival, we make them together, which makes me feel warm. Dumplings are healthy too. They have meat and vegetables, giving me energy. I always feel happy when eating them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的食物； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细介绍这种食物的益处，喜欢的原因等； 第三步，介绍这种食物的好处，并分享自己的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像 ②traditional food传统食物 [高分句型] ①I like dumplings because they are a traditional food in my family.（原因状语从句） ②Every Spring Festival, we make them together, which makes me feel warm.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $