Unit 1 Sports 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 2025-2026学年北师大版（2024）八年级英语上册

北师大版八上Unit 1 Sports 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 for the purpose of 为了……目的 He studies hard for the purpose of entering a good high school. 他努力学习是为了进入一所好高中。 2 with the purpose of 带着……目的 She came here with the purpose of making new friends. 她来这里是带着交新朋友的目的。 3 play baseball 打棒球 They often play baseball on weekends. 他们经常在周末打棒球。 4 baseball game 棒球比赛 We watched an exciting baseball game yesterday. 我们昨天看了一场激动人心的棒球比赛。 5 do kung fu 练功夫 He does kung fu every morning to keep fit. 他每天早上练功夫来保持健康。 6 Chinese kung fu 中国功夫 Many foreigners are interested in Chinese kung fu. 很多外国人对中国功夫感兴趣。 7 host a party 主办一个派对 She will host a birthday party for her brother. 她将为弟弟主办一个生日派对。 8 a TV host 一位电视主持人 The man on the screen is a famous TV host. 屏幕上的男人是一位著名的电视主持人。 9 keep a secret 保守秘密 You can trust her—she always keeps a secret. 你可以相信她，她总是能保守秘密。 10 secret plan 秘密计划 They made a secret plan to surprise their teacher. 他们制定了一个给老师惊喜的秘密计划。 11 school timetable 学校时间表 Check the school timetable to see when the math class is. 查看学校时间表，看看数学课在什么时候。 12 train timetable 火车时刻表 The train timetable says the train will arrive at 3 pm. 火车时刻表显示火车将在下午3点到达。 13 set a time 确定时间 Let's set a time to meet at the park. 我们确定一个在公园见面的时间吧。 14 set rules 制定规则 The teacher sets rules to keep the class in order. 老师制定规则来维持课堂秩序。 15 full of 充满…… The room is full of balloons for the party. 房间里充满了派对用的气球。 16 full time 全职 Her mother has a full time job in a hospital. 她妈妈在医院有一份全职工作。 17 have a rest 休息一下 Let's stop to have a rest after running. 跑步后我们停下来休息一下吧。 18 the rest of ……的剩余部分 I ate one apple and gave the rest of them to my sister. 我吃了一个苹果，把剩下的给了妹妹。 19 my motto 我的座右铭 "Never give up" is my motto. “永不放弃”是我的座右铭。 20 family motto 家庭格言 "Be kind to others" is our family motto. “善待他人”是我们的家庭格言。 21 ring the bell 按门铃 Please ring the bell before entering the house. 进门前请按门铃。 22 gold ring 金戒指 Her grandmother gave her a gold ring as a gift. 奶奶送了她一枚金戒指作为礼物。 23 gold medal 金牌 He won a gold medal in the sports meet. 他在运动会上赢得了一枚金牌。 24 win a medal 赢得一枚奖章 She practiced hard and finally won a medal. 她刻苦练习，最终赢得了一枚奖章。 25 include sth. 包括某物 The price includes breakfast and dinner. 这个价格包括早餐和晚餐。 26 be included in 被包含在……里 Your name is included in the list of participants. 你的名字被包含在参与者名单里。 27 normally speaking 通常来说 Normally speaking, the shop opens at 9 am. 通常来说，这家店上午9点开门。 28 normally do 通常做 He normally does his homework after school. 他通常放学后做家庭作业。 29 once a week 一周一次 We go to the library once a week. 我们一周去一次图书馆。 30 once upon a time 从前 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess. 从前，有一位美丽的公主。 31 take place in 在……发生 The story takes place in a small village. 这个故事发生在一个小村庄里。 32 take place regularly 定期举行 The school sports meet takes place regularly every year. 学校运动会每年定期举行。 33 ancient times 古代 There were many great thinkers in ancient times. 古代有很多伟大的思想家。 34 ancient city 古城 Xi'an is an ancient city with a long history. 西安是一座历史悠久的古城。 35 500 BCE 公元前500年 Confucius lived around 500 BCE. 孔子大约生活在公元前500年。 36 in 300 BCE 在公元前300年 Some ancient buildings were built in 300 BCE. 一些古建筑建于公元前300年。 37 top athlete 顶尖运动员 He is a top athlete in the national swimming team. 他是国家游泳队的顶尖运动员。 38 young athlete 年轻运动员 The young athlete won first place in the competition. 这位年轻运动员在比赛中获得了第一名。 39 take part in 参与…… All students should take part in the school activities. 所有学生都应该参与学校活动。 40 take part actively 积极参与 She takes part actively in class discussions. 她积极参与课堂讨论。 41 birthday present 生日礼物 I received a nice birthday present from my parents. 我收到了父母送的漂亮生日礼物。 42 at present 目前 At present, we are learning English grammar. 目前，我们正在学习英语语法。 43 21st century 21世纪 We live in the 21st century with advanced technology. 我们生活在科技发达的21世纪。 44 a century ago 一个世纪前 People didn't have computers a century ago. 一个世纪前人们没有电脑。 45 achieve success 取得成功 You can achieve success through hard work. 通过努力，你能取得成功。 46 great success 巨大成功 The new movie was a great success. 这部新电影取得了巨大成功。 47 ever before 曾经 He has never been so happy ever before. 他以前从未这么开心过。 48 have you ever...? 你曾经……吗？ Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ 49 since then 从那以后 He made a mistake, and since then he has been more careful. 他犯了一个错误，从那以后他变得更细心了。 50 since last year 自从去年 They have lived in this city since last year. 自从去年，他们就住在这座城市。 51 ever since then 从那以后一直 Ever since then, she has kept writing diaries. 从那以后，她就一直坚持写日记。 52 ever since I was a kid 自从我是个孩子起 I have loved reading ever since I was a kid. 自从我是个孩子起，我就喜欢读书。 53 be popular with 受……欢迎 This singer is popular with young people. 这位歌手受年轻人欢迎。 54 popular song 流行歌曲 The popular song is sung by many students. 这首流行歌曲被很多学生传唱。 55 symbolise peace 象征和平 Doves symbolise peace. 鸽子象征和平。 56 symbolise freedom 象征自由 The bird symbolises freedom. 鸟儿象征自由。 57 labour union 工会 The labour union helps workers solve problems. 工会帮助工人解决问题。 58 union of states 国家联盟 The European Union is a union of states. 欧盟是一个国家联盟。 59 Asian continent 亚洲大陆 The Asian continent is very large. 亚洲大陆非常大。 60 African continent 非洲大陆 Many wild animals live on the African continent. 很多野生动物生活在非洲大陆。 61 have a meeting 开会 The teachers will have a meeting this afternoon. 老师们今天下午要开会。 62 class meeting 班会 We had a class meeting to discuss our trip. 我们开了班会讨论我们的旅行。 63 company president 公司总裁 The company president will give a speech tomorrow. 公司总裁明天要发表演讲。 64 president of the club 俱乐部主席 He was elected as the president of the chess club. 他被选为象棋俱乐部主席。 65 school committee 学校委员会 The school committee decided to build a new library. 学校委员会决定建一个新图书馆。 66 planning committee 计划委员会 The planning committee is working on the party plan. 计划委员会正在制定派对计划。 67 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 Can you explain this question to me? 你能向我解释这个问题吗？ 68 explain clearly 解释清楚 Please explain your idea clearly. 请把你的想法解释清楚。 69 aim at 旨在 This activity aims at helping poor children. 这项活动旨在帮助贫困儿童。 70 main aim 主要目标 Our main aim this term is to improve our grades. 我们这学期的主要目标是提高成绩。 71 kick the ball 踢球 He kicked the ball into the net. 他把球踢进了球网。 72 kick off 开球 The football match will kick off at 3 pm. 足球比赛将在下午3点开球。 73 score a goal 进球得分 He scored a goal in the last minute of the game. 他在比赛最后一分钟进球得分了。 74 high score 高分 She got a high score in the English exam. 她在英语考试中得了高分。 75 set a goal 设定目标 You should set a goal for your study. 你应该为学习设定一个目标。 76 improve English 提高英语 Reading English books can help improve English. 读英语书能帮助提高英语。 77 improve skills 提升技能 Practicing every day can improve your painting skills. 每天练习能提升你的绘画技能。 78 balance on one foot 单脚保持平衡 The little girl can balance on one foot for a minute. 这个小女孩能单脚保持平衡一分钟。 79 keep balance 保持平衡 It's important to keep balance when riding a bike. 骑自行车时保持平衡很重要。 80 focus on 集中于 You should focus on your homework. 你应该集中精力做家庭作业。 81 focus one's attention 集中注意力 She focused her attention on the teacher's words. 她把注意力集中在老师的话上。 82 battle against 与……斗争 They battled against the bad weather to finish the work. 他们与恶劣天气斗争，完成了工作。 83 win the battle 赢得战斗 The soldiers worked hard to win the battle. 士兵们努力赢得了战斗。 84 a kind person 一个善良的人 My neighbor is a kind person who often helps others. 我的邻居是个善良的人，经常帮助别人。 85 in person 亲自 He will come to the party in person. 他将亲自来参加派对。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$