精品解析：山东省威海市威海经济技术开发区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期质量检测 初二英语 温馨提示： 1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为80分钟。 2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。祝你考试成功！ 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Kelly, what do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be ________ astronaut. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯利，你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名宇航员。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“I want to be…astronaut.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，astronaut以元音音素开头，an符合。故选B。 2. Jerry wanted to know why he couldn’t be on the soccer team. But no one gave him a ________. A. reason B. discuss C. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞想知道他为什么不能加入足球队。但没人给他一个理由。 考查词义辨析。reason理由；discuss讨论；decision决定。根据“Jerry wanted to know why he couldn’t be on the soccer team. But no one gave him a…”可知，此处指对于杰瑞的困惑，无人告知原因。故选A。 3. Do you remember the book I’ve been looking for for years? I ________ found it in a small shop. A. finally B. even C. almost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还记得我多年来一直在寻找的那本书吗？我终于在一家小店里找到了它。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“Do you remember the book I’ve been looking for for years? I…found it in a small shop.”的语境可知，此处指最终的结果，表示找到了这本书。故选A。 4. —________ cheese do you need? —Another piece. A. How many B. How soon C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少奶酪？——再来一块。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（后接名词复数）；How soon多久之后；How much多少（后接不可数名词）。cheese是不可数名词，用how much来提问，询问“需要多少奶酪”。故选C。 5. Love our parents! Don’t wait ________ it’s too late. A. though B. until C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱我们的父母！不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；until直到；unless除非。not…until…“直到……才……”，是固定搭配，此处指不要等到为时已晚。故选B。 6. —Did Mario use to ________ breakfast outside? —Yes, but now he’s used to ________ it himself at home. A. have; making B. having; making C. having; make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马里奥过去常常在外面吃早餐吗？——是的，但现在他习惯在家里自己做。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Did Mario use to...breakfast outside?”可知，此处应是used to do“过去常常做某事”，空处是动词原形have；根据“now he’s used to...it himself at home”可知，此处是be used to doing“习惯做某事”，空处是making。故选A。 7. —Karen, how ________ you ________ become a doctor when you grow up? —Study medicine at a college. A. did; do to B. do; do to C. are; going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯伦，你长大后打算怎么成为一名医生呢？——在大学里学习医学。 考查时态。根据“when you grow up”可知，此处询问长大后的打算，用一般将来时，“are going to”符合语境。故选C。 8. Mulan ________ like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army in the movie. A. dresses up B. cheers up C. takes up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电影中，木兰打扮成男孩的样子，代替父亲去参军打仗。 考查动词短语。dresses up打扮；cheers up使振作起来；takes up开始从事，占用。根据“Mulan...like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army in the movie.”可知，木兰打扮成男孩模样，代父从军。故选A。 9. —Nick, will there be more human-like robots around us? —________. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尼克，我们身边会出现更多类人机器人吗？——是的，会有的。 考查时态。根据“Nick, will there be more human-like robots around us?”可知，问句与其答句的时态应一致，也用一般将来时，故选C。 10. —Alan, what are you doing here? —I’m waiting for my brother. ________, I’ll go home alone. A. If he will come B. If he doesn’t come C. If he comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你在这里做什么？——我在等我哥哥。如果他不来，我就一个人回家。 考查条件状语从句。根据“...I’ll go home alone.”和选项可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，因此排除选项A；“哥哥不来，我就自己回来”，“If he doesn’t come”符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分） 阅读A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1分) A Success for Spring Buds My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) and how it helped me. One of the CCTF’S special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three percent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. It has also built a lot of schools. The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me. Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework. Going to school changed my life. I learnt to read and write and do many other things. Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 11. What can we know about CCTF? A. It gives help to children and teenagers from the country. B. It has a special project called Spring Bud Project. C. Its first project was in Guangxi in 1989. 12. What’s the purpose of the Spring Bud Project? A. To help some girls return to school. B. To build a lot of schools. C. To help some girls find a job. 13. What is the Para.3 mainly talking about? A. How the Spring Bud Project helped the writer. B. How poor the writer’s family was. C. How far away the writer lived. 14. What changed the writer’s life? A. To be a volunteer in the Spring Bud Project. B. To go to school. C. To help her mother with the housework. 15. Which of the following is Right about Feng Guixiang? A. She writes the passage to refuse others’ help. B. She is the first girl to work in the Spring Bud school. C. She is a teacher in Guangxi now. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是冯桂香关于中国儿童少年基金会及其“春蕾计划”自述。该计划始于1989年，旨在帮助因贫困失学的女童重返校园，冯桂香就是受助者之一。如今她成为一名春蕾学校的教师，希望以同样的方式帮助其他女孩。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the CCTF’S special activities is the Spring Bud Project.”可知，CCTF 有一个名为“春蕾计划”的特别项目。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them (unable to attend school 的女童). Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school.”可知，该计划的目的是帮助失学女童重返校园。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me.可知”，本段主要讲述春蕾计划如何帮助作者（支付学费、租近校房间）。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Going to school changed my life.”可知，上学改变了作者的生活。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi.”可知，她现在是广西一所春蕾学校的教师。故选C。 B “Mum,” Frank asked. “Do I really have to go to the dentist’s today? I don’t feel so well.” Frank’s mother ran her fingers through his hair. “I know you’re feeling worried since you’ll be seeing Dr Tan, a new dentist, but I’ve heard wonderful things about her,” she said. Frank sighed. It looked like he had no choice but to go. Frank had been very sad when he found out that his favourite dentist, Dr Sharif, had retired. Frank and his mother sat in the waiting room after reaching the clinic. Frank flipped the magazines worriedly. Soon, it was Frank’s turn. When Frank entered the office, a friendly nurse, Miss Lee, greeted him. Then, she helped him to get ready. To his surprise, there was a television screen on the wall that was playing his favourite cartoon. When Dr Tan came in to check Frank’s teeth, he was so engrossed in the cartoon that he had forgotten to be afraid. After the checkup, Dr Tan praised Frank for taking such good care of his teeth. She even gave Frank a red balloon to bring home. 16. Who was Frank’s new dentist? A. Dr Sharif. B. Miss Lee. C. Dr Tan. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. Why Frank doesn’t want to go to the dentist. B. What’s wrong with Frank’s teeth. C. How Frank and his mother reach the clinic. 18. Which sentence in the passage shows us Frank was worried? A. Frank and his mother sat in the waiting room. B. Frank flipped the magazines worriedly. C. When Frank entered the office, Miss Lee greeted him. 19. Why did Frank not feel scared during the checkup? A. His mother was there with him. B. He took good care of his teeth. C. He was so engrossed in the cartoon. 20. What wonderful thing did the new dentist do for Frank? A. She put a television in the office. B. She helped Frank to get ready. C. She gave Frank a red balloon. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小男孩Frank看牙医的日常故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know you’re feeling worried since you’ll be seeing Dr Tan, a new dentist,”可知，Frank的新牙医是Dr Tan。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Mum,’ Frank asked. ‘Do I really have to go to the dentist’s today? I don’t feel so well.’”和“I know you’re feeling worried since you’ll be seeing Dr Tan...”可知，Frank不想去看牙医。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank flipped the magazines worriedly.”可知，此句直接描述Frank很焦虑。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题根据“When Dr Tan came in to check Frank’s teeth, he was so engrossed in the cartoon that he had forgotten to be afraid.”可知，Frank因沉迷卡通而忘记害怕。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the checkup, Dr Tan praised Frank for taking such good care of his teeth. She even gave Frank a red balloon to bring home.”可知，Dr Tan给Frank一个红气球作为奖励，这是直接提到的好事。故选C。 C 从所给的五个选项中选出能填入左边方框空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Computer game problems Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. ____21____ The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep. ____22____ Some students play computer games for too long. ____23____ In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. This is bad for their health. ____24____ We’ll have some doctors here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games. ____25____ So if we have time, attend the meeting tomorrow. We can ask them for help. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time. A. This is a serious problem. B. Tomorrow morning we’ll have a meeting in the school hall. C. Finally, he became sick. D. Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital. E. They’ll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们过度玩电脑游戏的现象，呼吁学生们来听一场关于“游戏的危害”的演讲。 【21题详解】 根据后文“The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep.”可知，这个学生周六一整天都在网上玩电脑游戏，没有停下来喝水、吃饭或睡觉。D选项“上周末，我们的一个学生去了医院。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据前文“The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep.”可知，这个学生周六一整天都在网上玩电脑游戏，没有停下来喝水、吃饭或睡觉。C选项“最后，他生病了。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Some students play computer games for too long.”和后文“In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. This is bad for their health.”可知，此处与一些学生玩电脑游戏太久了有关。A选项“这是一个严重的问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据后文“We’ll have some doctors here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games.”可知，此空宣布明天会议（地点：学校礼堂），为下文医生到场铺垫。B选项“明天早上我们将在学校礼堂开会。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据后文“We’ll have some doctors here”可知，此空补充医生除谈坏影响外，还将给出学习建议，衔接会议邀请。E选项“他们也会给一些关于如何使用电脑学习的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 D 根据内容简要回答问题1~4小题不超过6词，5小题不少于20词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Teenagers’ Singing Competition The Ashton Community Centre will be holding its yearly singing competition for teenagers aged 13 to 15. Date: 15 August (1st round); 20 August (2nd round); 24 August (final round) Time: 1 to 3 p.m. Venue: Coast Park (right next to Cambridge Shopping Centre) Attractive prizes to be won 1st place: A trip for four to Perth, Australia 2nd place: A trip for four to Louisville Theme Park 3rd place: A $100 Cambridge Shopping Centre shopping voucher Consolation (安慰奖): A $30 Cambridge Shopping Centre shopping voucher Come on down in person to the front desk of the community centre to register (登记) by 15 July. For more information, call Loreen at 6284 1401. 26. Who can take part in the singing competition? _____________________________________________________ 27. When is the final round of the competition? _____________________________________________________ 28. What will the winner of the first place get? _____________________________________________________ 29. You’ve decided to take part in the competition. What should you do? _____________________________________________________ 30. Your classmate, Lisa, is good at singing, but she is shy. Please persuade (说服) her to take part in the competition with you. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】26. Teenagers aged 13 to 15. 27. 24 August. 28. A trip for four to Perth. 29. To register before 15 July. 30. Lisa, you’re good at singing, if you take part in the competition, you’ll get the prize. During the competition, not only can you learn a lot and improve yourself, but you can know more about other competitors and make friends with them. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇青少年歌唱比赛参赛指南。 【26题详解】 根据“The Ashton Community Centre will be holding its yearly singing competition for teenagers aged 13 to 15.”可知，阿什顿社区中心将为13至15岁的青少年举办一年一度的歌唱比赛。故填Teenagers aged 13 to 15. 【27题详解】 根据“24 August (final round)”可知，决赛将于8月24日举行。故填24 August. 【28题详解】 根据“1st place: A trip for four to Perth, Australia”可知，第一名的获胜者将获得澳大利亚珀斯四人游的机会。故填A trip for four to Perth. 【29题详解】 根据“Come on down in person to the front desk of the community centre to register (登记) by 15 July.”可知，如果我们决定去参加这个比赛，应该在7月15日之前亲自到社区中心的前台进行登记。故填To register before 15 July. 【30题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Lisa, you’re good at singing, if you take part in the competition, you’ll get the prize. During the competition, not only can you learn a lot and improve yourself, but you can know more about other competitors and make friends with them. 三、语音归类（共5小题，计10分） 请根据方框中所给单词划线部分的读音将其归类。（有两个多余选项） army, soap, improve, rock, event, alone, article, flu, pollution, strong, video, during, college, part, factory, yogurt, cough, pilot, wallet, spoon, promise, print 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 【答案】31. improve flu pollution spoon 32. soap alone video 33. army article part 34. rock strong cough wallet promise yogurt 35. event college factory print 【解析】 【31题详解】 improve/ɪmˈpruːv/，o发音/uː/；flu/fluː/，u发音/uː/；pollution/pəˈluːʃn/，u发音/uː/；spoon/spuːn/，oo发音/uː/。故填improve flu pollution spoon。 【32题详解】 soap/səʊp/，oa发音/əʊ/；alone/əˈləʊn/，o发音/əʊ/；video/ˈvɪdiəʊ/，o发音/əʊ/。故填soap alone video。 【33题详解】 army/ˈɑːmi/，ar发音/ɑː/；article/ˈɑːtɪkl/，ar发音/ɑː/；part/pɑːt/，ar发音/ɑː/故填army article part。 【34题详解】 rock/rɒk/，o发音/ɒ/；strong/strɒŋ/，o发音/ɒ/；cough/kɒf/，ou发音/ɒ/；wallet/ˈwɒlɪt/，a发音/ɒ/；promise/ˈprɒmɪs/，o发音/ɒ/；yogurt/ˈjɒɡət/，o发音/ɒ/。故填rock strong cough wallet promise yogurt。 【35题详解】 event/ɪˈvent/，e发音/ɪ/；college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/，e发音/ɪ/；factory/ˈfæktrɪ/，y发音/ɪ/；print/prɪnt/，i发音/ɪ/。故填event college factory print。 四、词汇运用（共12小题，计12分） A.单词拼写。根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 36. Little Mario likes the funny ________/'kærəktə(r)/ in the sitcom. 【答案】character 【解析】 【详解】句意：小马里奥喜欢喜剧片里的滑稽角色。根据音标提示及“in the sitcom”可知，应是名词单数character，表示 “角色”。故填character。 37. I’ve had a terrible ________ /ˈhedeɪk/ since I had a cold. 【答案】headache 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从感冒以来，我一直头疼得厉害。根据音标可知，此处应填headache，是名词。故填headache。 38. The old lady tried to make herself ________ /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ in English. 【答案】understood 【解析】 【详解】句意：老太太试图用英语使别人听懂她的话。根据音标提示可知，understood“理解”，make oneself understood“使自己被理解”，这里指老太太试图用英语使别人听懂她的话。故填understood。 39. I’ll invite people if you can ________ /ˈɔːgənaɪz/ food and drinks. 【答案】organize##organise 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你能安排好食物和饮料，我会邀请大家的。根据音标可知，此处应用动词organize/organise“安排”。故填organize/organise。 40. The whole class is working hard ________ /prɪ’peərɪŋ/ for the exam. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：全班都在努力准备考试。根据音标可知，此处应填preparing，意为“准备”，是动词prepare的现在分词形式。故填preparing。 41. Their team of ________ /ˈekspɜːts/ will offer help and advice to us. 【答案】experts 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的专家团队将为我们提供帮助和建议。根据音标可知，为单词“experts”，意为“专家”，复数名词，作宾语。故填experts。 B.用所给词的适当形式填空。 42. I will always remember your ________ (kind) to me during difficult times. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将永远记住你在困难时期对我的善意。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，kindness“善意”，是名词。故填kindness。 43. They’re in a life-and-________ (die) situation here. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正处在生死关头。根据“a life-and-”可知，此处缺少名词，构成复合形容词；die死，动词，对应的名词为death“死亡，死”，life-and-death生死攸关的，故填death。 44. It’s ________ (possible) for old John to travel by himself, so he has to give up his plan. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：老约翰一个人去旅行是不可能的，所以他不得不放弃他的计划。根据“so he has to give up his plan”可知，此句是说老约翰不可能一个人去旅行。possible“可能的”，形容词，此处用其反义词impossible，意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 45. As a famous ________ (piano) Ken can often be seen in the concert. 【答案】pianist 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一位著名的钢琴家，肯经常出现在音乐会上。根据“As a famous…, Ken can be often seen in the concert.”的语境可知，此处指职业，表示钢琴家，pianist“钢琴家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填pianist。 46. There’s no salt for dinner. I ________ (buy) some later. 【答案】am going to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚餐没有盐了。我稍后会去买一些。根据“later”可知，时态应用一般将来时，be going to表示事先计划，I之后be动词用am，to之后接动词原形buy“买”。故填am going to buy。 47. I can see you’re busy, so I ________ (not stay) long. 【答案】won’t stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看得出你很忙，所以我不会待太久。根据“I can see you’re busy, so I...(not stay) long.”可知，你很忙，因此“我”不会待太久，表示未来的动作，用一般将来时“will do”，will not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t stay。 五、翻译句子（共8小题，计8分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 48. Kelly答应完成学校作业前不打开电视。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Kelly promised not to turn on the TV before finishing schoolwork. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句子可知，时态为一般过去时，Kelly作主语；promise not to do sth“承诺不要做某事”，固定搭配，此处promise要用其过去式promised；“打开电视”翻译为turn on the TV；“完成学校作业前”可翻译为before finishing schoolwork，介词短语，作时间状语。故填Kelly promised not to turn on the TV before finishing schoolwork. 49. 10年后人类会坐着火箭飞往其他行星。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Humans will fly to other planets by rocket in ten years. 【解析】 【详解】10年后：in ten years；人类：humans；乘坐火箭：by rocket；飞往：fly to…；其他行星：other planets。此处是一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填Humans will fly to other planets by rocket in ten years. 50. 分享烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。 __________________ 【答案】Sharing/To share a problem/problems is like cutting it/them in half. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句。主语可用动名词 (Sharing...) 或动词不定式 (To share...) 表示“分享”的行为；problem/problems分别表示单数或复数形式，意为“烦恼”；is为系动词，作谓语；like为介词，表示“像……一样”；cutting it/them in half为动名词短语作表语，其中cutting表示“切成”，it/them分别指代problem/problems，in half表示“成两半”。故填Sharing/To share a problem/problems is like cutting it/them in half. 51. 你明天有空会去修理手机吗？ _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Will you repair/fix up your phone if you’re free/available tomorrow? 【解析】 【详解】根据tomorrow“明天”可知，时态为一般将来时，will do，“有空”可以翻译为“free/available”，“修理”翻译为“repair/ fix up”，phone“手机”，疑问句will放在句首。故翻译为：Will you repair/fix up your phone if you’re free/available tomorrow? 52. 我的钱用光了，我得想办法挣钱。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】My money ran out. I have to/must come up with some ways of making money. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。my money“我的钱”，作主语，首字母要大写；run out“用完”，run的过去式是ran；I“我”；have to/must“不得不，得”，后接动词原形；come up with“想出”，动词短语；some ways of“一些……的办法”，make money“挣钱”，of后接动名词，make的动名词形式是making。故填My money ran out. I have to/must come up with some ways of making money. 53. 除非她发烧了，否则不会拖延答复你的。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Unless she has a fever, she won’t put off replying to you. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。除非：unless；她：she；发烧了： have a fever；拖延：put off；答复：reply to；你：you；不会：won’t。put off后面用动名词replying，she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。故填Unless she has a fever, she won’t put off replying to you. 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出与图画情景相符的句子。 54. _____________________________________________________ 55. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】54. The girl coughed seriously, so she had a sore throat. 55. The boy filled his mouth with a sandwich. 【解析】 【54题详解】 根据单词提示和图片可知，这里说的是这个女孩咳嗽得很厉害，所以她喉咙痛。The girl“这个女孩”；cough“咳嗽”；seriously“严重地”；she“她”；so“所以”；have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，句子应为一般过去时，cough的过去式是coughed，have的过去式为had。故填The girl coughed seriously, so she had a sore throat. 【55题详解】 根据单词提示和图片可知，这里说的是那男孩嘴里塞满了三明治。The boy“小男孩”；fill with“充满”；mouth“嘴巴”；a sandwich“一个三明治”，句子应为一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled。故填The boy filled his mouth with a sandwich. 六、短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案序号填写在相应的横线上。 A. car accident B. joy and peace C. without D. lonely E. spirits F. feelings G. holidays H. disabled I. painting J. children’s hospital Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school ___56___. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a ___57___. The children there all suffer from serious illness. We had a painting competition for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her ___58___. She got the first prize in the competition, which made her very happy. —Betty There are many children ___59___ parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We brought some food and clothes for them. And we taught them to tell stories. This helps them speak about their ___60___. One child said, “My friend doesn’t understand my pain.” We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a ___61___, and she is unhappy and very ___62___. We think she needs friendship. My mom and I will continue to visit Vivien. —Mark I wanted to help ___63___ children. They have difficulty working or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them ___64___. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage (勇气). We need to have children like Tim and raise their ___65___. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. —Annie 【答案】56. G 57. J 58. I 59. C 60. F 61. A 62. D 63. H 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位青少年在假期做志愿者工作的报告，讲述他们在儿童医院和社区帮助有需要孩子的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：三名青少年主动提出在学校假期做志愿工作。根据“Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school...”及备选词可知，志愿工作通常在学校假期进行，因此选“holidays”。故选G。 【57题详解】 句意：我在儿童医院做志愿工作。根据“The children there all suffer from serious illness”及备选词可知，儿童医院children’s hospital符合。故选J。 【58题详解】 句意：Cindy用它们来画画。根据“We had a painting competition for them.”及备选词可知，指“绘画”painting符合。故选I。 【59题详解】 句意：有很多孩子没有父母。根据“Her parents died in a...”及备选词可知有些孩子没有父母，表示“没有”的without符合。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：这有助于他们讲述自己的感受。根据“My friend doesn’t understand my pain.”及备选词可知这是孩子在讲述自己的感受，“感受”feelings符合。故选F。 【61题详解】 句意：她的父母死于一场车祸，她不开心且很孤独。根据“Her parents died in a...”及备选词可知，car accident“车祸”符合，是常见的意外事故。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：她的父母死于一场车祸，她不开心且很孤独。根据“We think she needs friendship.”可知，Vivien很孤独。故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：我想帮助残疾儿童。根据“They have difficulty working or moving”可知，这些儿童有残疾，disabled“残疾的”符合。故选H。 【64题详解】 句意：我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给孩子们带来快乐和平静。根据“music can bring them...”及备选词可知，音乐常常带来积极情绪，joy and peace“快乐与平静”符合。故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：我们需要像蒂姆这样的孩子，并提升他们的精神。根据“He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage (勇气).”可知安妮非常认可蒂姆的勇气，因此这里指精神，“精神”spirits符合。故选E。 七、书面表达（计10分） 66. 生活中总会有意想不到的事情发生，下面图片描绘了校园一角发生的事情。假设你是图片中的某个人，请你写篇日记，记录发生的事情及事情处理的方法和结果。 要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.叙事完整，语句通顺，语意连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friday, August 9th, Sunny During lunch today, something unexpected happened in the dining hall. A boy carrying a bowl of rice hit a girl suddenly. His rice was all over the floor! I was sitting nearby and saw everything. The girl looked sorry, and the boy seemed upset. Quickly, I ran to get a mop. The girl helped pick up the bowl while I was cleaning the floor. In the end, the boy smiled and said, “It’s okay!” The worker gave him new food. We all felt happy. I learned that accidents happen, but helping each other makes things better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是看图作文，根据图片写一则日记； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图片内容进行写作，注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍人物及事情的开端； 第二步，介绍发生的事情及是如何解决的； 第三步，介绍事情的结果，陈述自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①something unexpected 意想不到的事情 ②upset 紧张不安的 [高分句型] ①The girl helped pick up the bowl while I was cleaning the floor. (while引导时间状语从句) ②I learned that accidents happen, but helping each other makes things better. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期质量检测 初二英语 温馨提示： 1.本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为80分钟。 2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。祝你考试成功！ 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Kelly, what do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be ________ astronaut. A. a B. an C. / 2. Jerry wanted to know why he couldn’t be on the soccer team. But no one gave him a ________. A. reason B. discuss C. decision 3. Do you remember the book I’ve been looking for for years? I ________ found it in a small shop. A. finally B. even C. almost 4. —________ cheese do you need? —Another piece. A. How many B. How soon C. How much 5. Love our parents! Don’t wait ________ it’s too late. A. though B. until C. unless 6. —Did Mario use to ________ breakfast outside? —Yes, but now he’s used to ________ it himself at home. A. have; making B. having; making C. having; make 7. —Karen, how ________ you ________ become a doctor when you grow up? —Study medicine at a college. A. did; do to B. do; do to C. are; going to 8. Mulan ________ like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army in the movie. A. dresses up B. cheers up C. takes up 9. —Nick, will there be more human-like robots around us? —________. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there will 10. —Alan, what are you doing here? —I’m waiting for my brother. ________, I’ll go home alone. A. If he will come B. If he doesn’t come C. If he comes 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分） 阅读A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1分) A Success for Spring Buds My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) and how it helped me. One of the CCTF’S special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three percent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. It has also built a lot of schools. The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me. Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework. Going to school changed my life. I learnt to read and write and do many other things. Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 11 What can we know about CCTF? A. It gives help to children and teenagers from the country. B. It has a special project called Spring Bud Project. C. Its first project was in Guangxi in 1989. 12. What’s the purpose of the Spring Bud Project? A. To help some girls return to school. B To build a lot of schools. C. To help some girls find a job. 13. What is the Para.3 mainly talking about? A. How the Spring Bud Project helped the writer. B. How poor the writer’s family was. C. How far away the writer lived. 14. What changed the writer’s life? A. To be a volunteer in the Spring Bud Project. B. To go to school. C To help her mother with the housework. 15. Which of the following is Right about Feng Guixiang? A. She writes the passage to refuse others’ help. B. She is the first girl to work in the Spring Bud school. C. She is a teacher in Guangxi now. B “Mum,” Frank asked. “Do I really have to go to the dentist’s today? I don’t feel so well.” Frank’s mother ran her fingers through his hair. “I know you’re feeling worried since you’ll be seeing Dr Tan, a new dentist, but I’ve heard wonderful things about her,” she said. Frank sighed. It looked like he had no choice but to go. Frank had been very sad when he found out that his favourite dentist, Dr Sharif, had retired. Frank and his mother sat in the waiting room after reaching the clinic. Frank flipped the magazines worriedly. Soon, it was Frank’s turn. When Frank entered the office, a friendly nurse, Miss Lee, greeted him. Then, she helped him to get ready. To his surprise, there was a television screen on the wall that was playing his favourite cartoon. When Dr Tan came in to check Frank’s teeth, he was so engrossed in the cartoon that he had forgotten to be afraid. After the checkup, Dr Tan praised Frank for taking such good care of his teeth. She even gave Frank a red balloon to bring home. 16. Who was Frank’s new dentist? A. Dr Sharif. B. Miss Lee. C. Dr Tan. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. Why Frank doesn’t want to go to the dentist. B. What’s wrong with Frank’s teeth. C. How Frank and his mother reach the clinic. 18. Which sentence in the passage shows us Frank was worried? A. Frank and his mother sat in the waiting room. B. Frank flipped the magazines worriedly. C. When Frank entered the office, Miss Lee greeted him. 19. Why did Frank not feel scared during the checkup? A. His mother was there with him. B. He took good care of his teeth. C. He was so engrossed in the cartoon. 20. What wonderful thing did the new dentist do for Frank? A. She put a television in the office. B. She helped Frank to get ready. C She gave Frank a red balloon. C 从所给的五个选项中选出能填入左边方框空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Computer game problems Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. ____21____ The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep. ____22____ Some students play computer games for too long. ____23____ In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. This is bad for their health. ____24____ We’ll have some doctors here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games. ____25____ So if we have time, attend the meeting tomorrow. We can ask them for help. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time. A. This is a serious problem. B. Tomorrow morning we’ll have a meeting in the school hall. C. Finally, he became sick. D. Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital. E. They’ll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying. D 根据内容简要回答问题。1~4小题不超过6词，5小题不少于20词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Teenagers’ Singing Competition The Ashton Community Centre will be holding its yearly singing competition for teenagers aged 13 to 15. Date: 15 August (1st round); 20 August (2nd round); 24 August (final round) Time: 1 to 3 p.m. Venue: Coast Park (right next to Cambridge Shopping Centre) Attractive prizes to be won 1st place: A trip for four to Perth, Australia 2nd place: A trip for four to Louisville Theme Park 3rd place: A $100 Cambridge Shopping Centre shopping voucher Consolation (安慰奖): A $30 Cambridge Shopping Centre shopping voucher Come on down in person to the front desk of the community centre to register (登记) by 15 July. For more information, call Loreen at 6284 1401. 26. Who can take part in the singing competition? _____________________________________________________ 27. When is the final round of the competition? _____________________________________________________ 28. What will the winner of the first place get? _____________________________________________________ 29. You’ve decided to take part in the competition. What should you do? _____________________________________________________ 30. Your classmate, Lisa, is good at singing, but she is shy. Please persuade (说服) her to take part in the competition with you. _____________________________________________________ 三、语音归类（共5小题，计10分） 请根据方框中所给单词划线部分的读音将其归类。（有两个多余选项） army, soap, improve, rock, event, alone, article, flu, pollution, strong, video, during, college, part, factory, yogurt, cough, pilot, wallet, spoon, promise, print 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 四、词汇运用（共12小题，计12分） A.单词拼写。根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 36. Little Mario likes the funny ________/'kærəktə(r)/ in the sitcom. 37. I’ve had a terrible ________ /ˈhedeɪk/ since I had a cold. 38. The old lady tried to make herself ________ /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ in English. 39. I’ll invite people if you can ________ /ˈɔːgənaɪz/ food and drinks. 40. The whole class is working hard ________ /prɪ’peərɪŋ/ for the exam. 41. Their team of ________ /ˈekspɜːts/ will offer help and advice to us. B.用所给词的适当形式填空。 42. I will always remember your ________ (kind) to me during difficult times. 43. They’re in a life-and-________ (die) situation here. 44. It’s ________ (possible) for old John to travel by himself, so he has to give up his plan. 45. As a famous ________ (piano), Ken can often be seen in the concert. 46 There’s no salt for dinner. I ________ (buy) some later. 47. I can see you’re busy, so I ________ (not stay) long. 五、翻译句子（共8小题，计8分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 48. Kelly答应完成学校作业前不打开电视。 _____________________________________________________ 49. 10年后人类会坐着火箭飞往其他行星。 _____________________________________________________ 50. 分享烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。 __________________ 51. 你明天有空会去修理手机吗？ _____________________________________________________ 52. 我的钱用光了，我得想办法挣钱。 _____________________________________________________ 53. 除非她发烧了，否则不会拖延答复你的。 _____________________________________________________ 根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出与图画情景相符的句子。 54. _____________________________________________________ 55. _____________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案序号填写在相应的横线上。 A. car accident B. joy and peace C. without D. lonely E. spirits F. feelings G. holidays H. disabled I. painting J. children’s hospital Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school ___56___. They wrote the following reports. I did some voluntary work in a ___57___. The children there all suffer from serious illness. We had a painting competition for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her ___58___. She got the first prize in the competition, which made her very happy. —Betty There are many children ___59___ parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We brought some food and clothes for them. And we taught them to tell stories. This helps them speak about their ___60___. One child said, “My friend doesn’t understand my pain.” We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a ___61___, and she is unhappy and very ___62___. We think she needs friendship. My mom and I will continue to visit Vivien. —Mark I wanted to help ___63___ children. They have difficulty working or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them ___64___. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage (勇气). We need to have children like Tim and raise their ___65___. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. —Annie 七、书面表达（计10分） 66. 生活中总会有意想不到的事情发生，下面图片描绘了校园一角发生的事情。假设你是图片中的某个人，请你写篇日记，记录发生的事情及事情处理的方法和结果。 要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.叙事完整，语句通顺，语意连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$