精品解析：北京市第二中学经开区学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

北京市第二中学经开区学校2024-2025学年第二学期 初二英语 期末考试试卷（A卷） 考查目标 1.正确理解小语境，使用恰当的语法形式，如介词，动词，连词等来表达意义。 2.提取梳理、分析理解书面语篇的关键信息，推断文本的隐含信息，概况文段的主旨大意；理解书面语篇的整体意义和内容。 3.围绕相关主题，运用所学语言，以书面语篇的形式描述和介绍自己日常生活，习惯，态度和观点。 考生须知 1.本试卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，试卷共8页，共五道大题，38道小题。 2.本试卷满分60分，考试时间60分钟。 3.在试卷和答题卡指定位置的密封线内准确填写班级、姓名、学号、座号。试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡的对应位置；在试卷上作答无效。 4.考试结束，将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father is an excellent teacher and his students like ________ very much. A. her B. him C. she D. he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是一位优秀的老师，他的学生都非常喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格代词；him他，宾格代词；she她，主格代词；he他，主格代词。动词like后跟宾格代词，排除C/D；由My father可知，用宾格代词him。故选B。 2. I can’t swim ________ the river because it’s too wide. A. over B. through C. across D. cross 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能游过这条河，因为它太宽了。 考查介词辨析。over越过；through表示在立体空间内部穿过；across介词，表示从物体的表面横穿；cross，动词，交叉，横过，渡过。根据“I can’t swim…the river”可知，此处指的是不能游过这条河，应是从表面穿过，且句中有了动词swim，空上应该填介词across。故选C。 3. It ________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；should应该；need需要。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 4. —It’s raining heavily. —The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow. A. very B. quite C. too D. much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。——收音机说明天会更大。 考查副词词义辨析。A. very非常；B. quite相当；C. too太、也；D. much非常，很。根据worse可知是说明天雨会更大，这里表示相比较，修饰较级应用much，故答案选D。 5. —________has it been since Hong Kong returned to our motherland? —For 28 years. How time flies! A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——香港回归祖国多长时间了？——28年了。时间过得真快！ 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“For 28 years.”可知，此处询问的时间段，应用How long进行提问。故选C。 6. My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night. A. while B. until C. after D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚七点我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸在看报纸。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。此处表示两个动作同时发生，应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7. Parents always do whatever they can ________ a clean and comfortable environment for us. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是尽他们所能为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境。 考查非谓语动词。provide动词原形；to provide动词不定式；providing动名词或现在分词；provides动词三单形式。根据“Parents always do whatever they can...a clean and comfortable environment for us.”可知，这里说父母总是尽他们所能为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 8. I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A. any B. both C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。 考查代词辨析。any三者或三者以上的任意一个；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知，在纽约和洛杉矶两个中，任何一个都不喜欢，not…either=neither (两者都不)。故选C。 9. We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we’d like to jog in the park. A. used to go B. are used to going C. used to going D. are used to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们过去常在周末爬山，但现在我们想在公园里慢跑。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“...climbing at the weekend, but now”可知，“现在”和“过去”相比较，描述过去常爬山。故选A。 10. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. have leaved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能用一下你的词典吗？我的忘记带了。——当然。给你。 考查时态。根据“may I use your dictionary”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，leave的过去分词为left。故选B。 11. Sally has stayed with a Chinese family ________ she came to China. A. since B. as C. for D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从萨莉来到中国后，她一直住在一个中国家庭。 考查连词以及介词辨析。since自从；as当……时（连词），作为（介词）；for为了；from来自。空后“she came to China”是一个句子，空处用连词，主句时态为现在完成时，since符合，此处表示动作从该时间点开始一直持续到现在。故选A。 12. —Hey, Jenny! ______! There is no time! —OK! I’m coming, Mom. A. Don’t worry B. Excuse me C. Hurry up D. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，珍妮！快一点！没有时间了。—— 好的，我来了，妈妈。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Excuse me打扰一下；Hurry up快点；Take your time别紧张。根据后文“There is no time”可知，没时间了，所以要快点。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was just a few months old, my parents realized that I might have a hearing problem because I couldn’t even hear loud noises. They ___13___ all sorts of methods (方法). Sadly, I couldn’t hear a thing. The doctor advised my parents to put me in a (an) ___14___ school so I could learn to communicate. But they found it a little hard to take. They wanted me to be able to lead a normal life. So first my parents sent me to private speech ___15___ where I learned to read lips (唇) and pronounce words. Next my parents decided to send me to a normal primary school. In order for that to ___16___, they managed to make the headmaster accept me. At school, I sat at the ___17___ of class and paid attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy, especially when she had her back to the class in order to write on the board. But I tried on and did a lot of work after school. My parents’ effort paid off and I left primary school with good enough ___18___ to get into a number of Singapore’s top middle schools. Also my parents went to several schools to explain my needs. ___19___, a school in my neighborhood accepted me. I worked very hard and did well enough to go to one of the top junior colleges. Since then I have achieved (取得) many things inside and outside school. None of these would have been ___20___ without one of the most important lessons from my parents. If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can win great results. 13 A. found B. tried C. had D. used 14. A. expensive B. modern C. unusual D. special 15. A. hospitals B. homes C. neighborhood D. classes 16. A. appear B. come C. happen D. arrive 17. A. back B. center C. front D. side 18. A. grades B. encouragement C. happiness D. reports 19 A. Finally B. Sadly C. Hardly D. Quickly 20. A. necessary B. important C. possible D. easy 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一个从小听力有问题的孩子，通过父母和自己的不断努力，最终进入顶级大学的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：他们尝试了各种各样的方法。 found发现；tried尝试；had有；used使用。 根据“my parents realized that I might have a hearing problem because I couldn’t even hear loud noises...all sorts of methods (方法)”可知，作者听力有问题，所以应说父母尝试了很多方法。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：医生建议父母把我送到特殊学校，这样我能学习交流。 expensive昂贵的；modern现代的；unusual不寻常的；special特殊的。上文讲到作者听力有问题，结合常识及下文“But they found it a little hard to take. They wanted me to be able to ... a normal life.”可知，医生应是建议作者去特殊的学校。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：所以首先父母送我去上私人语音课，在那里我学习读唇和发音。 hospitals医院 ；homes家；neighborhood街区；classes课程。根据“where I learned to read lips (唇) and pronounce words”可知，是去上语音课程。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：为了让送我去普通小学这件事发生，他们设法让校长接受我。 appear出现；come来；happen发生；arrive到达。根据“they managed to make the headmaster accept me”可知，设法让校长接受作者是为了使作者能进入正常的小学，是这件事发生。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在学校，我坐在教室的前面，专心听老师讲课，这并不总是容易的，尤其是当她背对着教室在黑板上写字的时候。 back背面；center中心；front前面；side一边。根据“I sat at the ...of class and paid attention to the teacher”及作者听力有问题的这一情况，可推断，作者应是坐在前面。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我父母的努力有了回报，我小学毕业时成绩足够好，能进入新加坡一些顶尖中学。 grades成绩；encouragement鼓励；happiness幸福；reports报告。根据“My parents’ effort paid off ”和“get into a number of Singapore’s top middle schools. ”可知，应是作者取得了好成绩，才能进去顶尖中学。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最终，我所在街区的一所学校接受了我。 Finally最后；Sadly伤心地；Hardly几乎不；Quickly快速地。根据“a school in my neighborhood accepted me.”可知，此处是介绍最后的录取结果，所以finally符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果没有我父母最重要的一课，这一切都不可能实现。 necessary必要的； important重要的；possible可能的；easy简单的。根据“None of these would have been ...without one of the most important lessons from my parents.”及上文可知，此处指没有父母的努力，作者现在获得的一切都是不可能的。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A ___21___ I’m interested in Chinese culture and I want to visit some famous places in China during my summer vacation. ___22___ I like swimming very much. I hope I can spend more time swimming and improve my swimming skills during my summer vacation. ___23___ I’m interested in technology and I like working with other students. I want to learn about new technologies during my summer vacation. A. Creativity and Technology Camp Here you can explore areas from Robotics to Video Game Coding to 3D Printing and you will have fun too. You can build confidence and work together to take on exciting challenges, learn about new technologies and problem-solving skills. B. Sports World Camp There are swimming, tennis and football classes in the camp. These classes can help you build self-confidence and take your game to a higher level. You can improve skills, work with teams and make new friends here. Come and join us! C. Mandarin Summer Camp In this camp, you will learn about Chinese language, culture and history. Learners of all levels are welcome. You can join in some cultural activities, and take field trips to some of the best places in China with us. D Young Writers Camp Our camp connects kids and teens who like writing together. You will meet new friends and enjoy writing here. We offer workshops on poetry, nonfiction, and screenwriting. Famous writers will come to give lessons and you can improve your writing. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据三位同学的兴趣爱好，匹配出合适的夏令营活动。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m interested in Chinese culture and I want to visit some famous places in China during my summer vacation.”可知，我对中国文化感兴趣，想在暑假期间参观中国的一些著名地方，选项C“普通话夏令营 在这个营地里，你将学习中文、文化和历史。欢迎各个水平的学习者。你可以参与一些文化活动，并和我们一起实地考察中国一些最好的地方。”与之匹配。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“I like swimming very much. I hope I can spend more time swimming and improve my swimming skills during my summer vacation.”可知，我喜欢游泳，希望在暑假花更多时间游泳，提高游泳技能，选项B“体育世界夏令营 营地里设有游泳、网球和足球课程。这些课程能帮助你建立自信，并将你的竞技水平提升至更高水平。在这里，你可以提升技能，与团队协作，并结交新朋友。快来加入我们吧！”与之匹配。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“I’m interested in technology and I like working with other students. I want to learn about new technologies during my summer vacation.”可知，我对科技感兴趣，希望在暑假学习新科技，选项A“创意与技术夏令营 在这里，你可以探索从机器人技术到视频游戏编码再到3D打印等领域，你也会玩得开心。你能够建立自信，并共同努力迎接令人兴奋的挑战，学习新的技术和解决问题的技能。”与之匹配。故选A。 B Riya spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. She found it hard to make new friends and get used to new teachers. She felt the huge buildings were too huge. She decided that she would just remember where her classes were and then try to put the rest of the places out of her mind. All of these changed after a P.E. class. One day in P.E. class, the coach said that everyone had to run one mile around the track (跑道). Riya searched the faces of her classmates for signs of worry. There was nothing she was afraid of more than having to run a whole mile. When the coach blew his whistle (吹口哨), Riya thought most of her classmates would pass her. “It’s just the beginning.” she thought, “I’ll come in last for sure. But what should I do? I cannot just stop here”. Riya started using a mind trick (技巧) on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she decided to first reach the big tree up ahead. Then she ran to the place where the track turned. After that, she tried to see if she could finish her first lap (跑道的一圈). One lap turned into two, then three, then four. When the coach gave her a high five and said “Nice work”, Riya was surprised. She could not believe that she had just run a whole mile. As Riya walked back to the school building after P.E., she noticed that she felt less worried about its size. Maybe she would come to know the buildings one after another. All her other worries about new school life seemed to disappear as well because she knew that she would solve problems one lap at a time just like the one-mile run. 24. How was the first week of high school for Riya? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Fantastic. D. Boring. 25. What did Riya have to do in her P.E. class? A. Learn to blow a whistle. B. Search for her classmates. C. Run a mile around the track. D. Count the trees around buildings. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Riya decided to first reach where the track turned. B. The coach taught Riya a mind trick before the run. C. Riya couldn’t stop thinking about the word “mile”. D. A mind trick helped Riya run a whole mile successfully. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞娅在高中的第一周过得很艰难。然而在体育课上，当教练要求大家跑一英里时，瑞娅用一种心理技巧来鼓励自己，最终成功地完成了一英里的跑步，这让她没那么担心了。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Riya spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. She found it hard to make new friends and get used to new teachers. She felt the huge buildings were too huge.”可知，瑞娅高中的第一周过得很艰难。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She could not believe that she had just run a whole mile.”可知，瑞娅在体育课上绕跑道跑了一英里。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riya started using a mind trick (技巧) on herself.”以及“She could not believe that she had just run a whole mile.”可知，一个心理技巧帮助瑞娅成功地跑了整整一英里。故选D。 People and animals often have special relationships. Sometimes, people and animals cooperate—they work together for the same goal. Scientists call these relationships mutualisms. It means they are good for both people and animals. Mauricio Cantor is a behavioral ecologist (行为生态学家) at Oregon State University. He studies animal behavior and how their behavior is affected by where they live. In Brazil, local fishers team up with bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚). This team-up started more than a hundred years ago. The dolphins and fishers catch the same food: mullet fish (胭脂鱼). “The dolphins are really good at finding fish,” Cantor said. They drive fish toward the coast. Then, the fishers catch the fish in their net (渔网). Once those fish are in the net, dolphins can move in. They catch some fish for themselves. Cantor’s team studied this partnership (合作关系). They learned that dolphins and fishers depend on the information from each other. They each have to know the right moves. If they don’t, the partnership goes to pieces. Cantor’s team also found that this practice is becoming less and less. Here is another example of human-animal working together. People in North America teamed up with gray wolves (灰狼). Together, they hunted big animals. These included elk and mammoths (麋鹿和猛犸象). For example, the wolves would run after an elk until it got tired. Once the humans caught up, they would make the kill. There were a large number of mammoths and elk at that time, so it was fine that humans and wolves went after the same thing. There was a great amount of meat to go around. But this special partnership can no longer be seen. However, after running after the animals, some people still leave a bit of meat for the wolves. “Human-animal partnerships have not been common throughout history, but they show us how humans try their best to team up with the nature.” Cantor said. 27. Why do bottlenose dolphins help push fish toward the coast? A. Because they can kill the fish. B. Because the fish can run away. C. Because fishers can catch the dolphins. D. Because they can also catch some fish in nets. 28. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. How wolves helped people hunt big animals. B. How wolves killed the mammoths. C. How much meat wolves got. D. How fast mammoths ran. 29. What’s the writer’s real purpose in the last paragraph? A. To introduce how to cooperate with animals. B. To tell us that humans like to cooperate with animals. C To question the partnerships between man and nature. D. To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人与动物之间的特殊关系。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They drive fish toward the coast. Then, the fishers catch the fish in their net (渔网). Once those fish are in the net, dolphins can move in. They catch some fish for themselves.”可知海豚把鱼赶进渔网可以吃网里的鱼。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Here is another example of human-animal working together. People in North America teamed up with gray wolves (灰狼). Together, they hunted big animals.”可知本段落主要告诉我们狼是如何帮助人们猎杀大型动物的，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Human-animal partnerships have not been common throughout history, but they show us how humans try their best to team up with the nature.”可知作者最后一段的真正目的是告诉我们人类喜欢与动物合作，故选B。 Playing is a key part of the learning process for almost all of the children. There are different ways in which children play, but one of the most important is role-playing. This involves a child taking part in an activity during which he or she pretends(装扮) to be another person. Experts on child development believe that role-playing can increase the connections in children’s brains that help them learn. Language skills are some of the most important aspects of learning. When children role-play, they must work out steps that need to be taken to complete a task, and create plans to act out a story. These activities enable children to develop their spoken language skills. They become able to organize others and to give directions. Children’s social skills can also be developed. Children have different roles in group activities. Some are leaders while others are followers. At times, the children will disagree, so they must learn to compromise with one another. That is to say, they need to accept something slightly different from what they really want so that both sides are happy at the end. Children further learn about cooperation and sharing and, hopefully, begin to understand things from another person’s point of view. Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing develops children’s imaginations and can therefore assume (呈现) a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers or perform several different tasks around their homes. Girls, meanwhile, often pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks, particularly if it involves caring for young babies. Sometimes children may imagine belonging to a group of superheroes or copy real-life situations. They might dress up and assume different roles. Another example is the performing of stories they read in books, which is also very common when they role-play. Another beneficial aspect of role-playing is that it can help children deal with certain actions that may cause them emotional pain, such as the fear they face when going to school for the first time or making a visit to the doctor. If children role-play situations like these beforehand, the fear that they experience when doing these actions in reality frequently becomes less. For this reason, experts encourage parents to allow their children to role-play and even to take part in these activities to help their children manage to control their fears. Role-playing can benefit children in many ways. There is no activity for which young children are better prepared than imaginable play. Nothing is more dependable and risk-free, and the dangers are only pretended. 30. According to the passage, children ________ when role-playing. A. receive benefits from their emotional pain B. follow teacher’s steps and plan to finish a task C. prefer performing superheroes to their parents D. act out what happens in daily life or book stories 31. The word “compromise” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. give up something to reach an agreement B. express opinions clearly to win an argument C. apologize to someone to start a conversation D. communicate effectively to make a connection 32. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. it is hard to develop imaginations if children act out real-life situations B. parents can role-play with their children to help them deal with fears C. children are encouraged to support others’ views in group activities D. it is dangerous for children to act out in an imaginable play 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Is Role-Playing Risk-free? B. Is Role-Playing Leaders’ Game? C. Role-Playing in Child Development D. Role-Playing in Family Communication 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“角色扮演”对孩子们的好处以及帮助。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes children may imagine belonging to a group of superheroes or copy real-life situations.”及“Another example is the performing of stories they read in books, which is also very common when they role-play.”可知，在“角色扮演”时表演日常生活中发生的事情或书中的故事，故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At times, the children will disagree, so they must learn to compromise with one another”及“That is to say, they need to accept something slightly different from what they really want so that both sides are happy at the end”可知，有的时候不同意，他们要学会妥协，接受一些与他们真正想要的略有不同的东西，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For this reason, experts encourage parents to allow their children to role-play and even to take part in these activities to help their children manage to control their fears”可知，父母可以和孩子一起扮演角色，帮助他们应对恐惧，故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“角色扮演”对孩子们的好处以及帮助，所以C选项“儿童发展中的角色扮演”符合本文标题，故选C。 第二部分 本部分共4题，共10分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（1-3题每题2分，4题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have exam stress (压力)? Exam time is the most stressful time of the year. You have worked all school term in your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. In fact, it’s common for most of us to have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing. If we have proper (适当的) stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can help us to focus (聚焦) on the preparation of exams. However, if we can’t deal with stress well, we may make things worse. When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some of them stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! But the most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path (路线)— stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one! So, what should you do? Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, cat healthy foods that fuel (提供能量) your body and mind. It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on exams. That’s not true. Instead, just see the exams as another difficulty you will overcome (克服). You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! 34. When is the most stressful time of the year for the students? ________________________________________________ 35. What is the most important thing to remember when studying? ________________________________________________ 36. Why should we get plenty of sleep during exam time? ________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of exam stress? What should students do to deal with exam stress? (Give at least two points.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Exam time. 35. Remember not to feel frightened. 36. Because if we are tired, information will not stick in our memory. 37. I think it is easy to deal with. Students should stay calm, eat healthy, get a rest and set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生压力大的原因和如何解决这个问题。 【34题详解】 根据“Exam time is the most stressful time of the year.”可知，考试是一年中压力最大的时候，故填Exam time. 【35题详解】 根据“But the most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened!”可知，学习时要记住的最重要的事情是不要害怕，故填Remember not to feel frightened. 36题详解】 根据“Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory.”可知，保证充足睡眠是因为累的时候，信息不会进入记忆中，故填Because if we are tired, information will not stick in our memory. 【37题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is easy to deal with. Students should stay calm, eat healthy, get a rest and set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. 第三部分 本部分共1题，共10分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，讲述一段你在文化学习、艺术学习或体育锻炼等方面通过努力，获得成功的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：（1）字数为100词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 提示词语：competition, prepare, difficult, proud 提示问题：·What was your experience of working hard? ·What did you do to get success? ·What have you learned from your experience? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals. It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public. So it was a little difficult for me. To give a better performance, I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it. I recorded my lines and asked my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation. Then I kept practising day and night. Besides, I seized every chance to speak in front of my family or friends. The more I practised, the more confident I became. In the end, I won the competition and got a prize. It was so great that all my efforts paid off. I felt so proud of myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态： 时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步， 介绍自己通过努力成功的经历； 第二步， 具体阐述怎样获得了成功； 第三步， 总结从这段经历中学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for sth.为……做准备 ②make full use of充分利用 ③pay off回报 ④feel proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①To give a better performance, I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it. (动词不定式表目的) ②It was so great that all my efforts paid off. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市第二中学经开区学校2024-2025学年第二学期 初二英语 期末考试试卷（A卷） 考查目标 1.正确理解小语境，使用恰当的语法形式，如介词，动词，连词等来表达意义。 2.提取梳理、分析理解书面语篇的关键信息，推断文本的隐含信息，概况文段的主旨大意；理解书面语篇的整体意义和内容。 3.围绕相关主题，运用所学语言，以书面语篇的形式描述和介绍自己日常生活，习惯，态度和观点。 考生须知 1.本试卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，试卷共8页，共五道大题，38道小题。 2.本试卷满分60分，考试时间60分钟。 3.在试卷和答题卡指定位置的密封线内准确填写班级、姓名、学号、座号。试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡的对应位置；在试卷上作答无效。 4.考试结束，将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father is an excellent teacher and his students like ________ very much. A. her B. him C. she D. he 2. I can’t swim ________ the river because it’s too wide. A. over B. through C. across D. cross 3. It ________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A may not B. mustn’t C. should D. need 4. —It’s raining heavily. —The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow. A. very B. quite C. too D. much 5. —________has it been since Hong Kong returned to our motherland? —For 28 years. How time flies! A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How often 6. My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night. A. while B. until C. after D. before 7. Parents always do whatever they can ________ a clean and comfortable environment for us. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provides 8. I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A. any B. both C. either D. neither 9. We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we’d like to jog in the park. A used to go B. are used to going C. used to going D. are used to go 10. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. have leaved 11. Sally has stayed with a Chinese family ________ she came to China. A. since B. as C. for D. from 12. —Hey, Jenny! ______! There is no time! —OK! I’m coming, Mom. A. Don’t worry B. Excuse me C. Hurry up D. Take it easy 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was just a few months old, my parents realized that I might have a hearing problem because I couldn’t even hear loud noises. They ___13___ all sorts of methods (方法). Sadly, I couldn’t hear a thing. The doctor advised my parents to put me in a (an) ___14___ school so I could learn to communicate. But they found it a little hard to take. They wanted me to be able to lead a normal life. So first my parents sent me to private speech ___15___ where I learned to read lips (唇) and pronounce words. Next my parents decided to send me to a normal primary school. In order for that to ___16___, they managed to make the headmaster accept me. At school, I sat at the ___17___ of class and paid attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy, especially when she had her back to the class in order to write on the board. But I tried on and did a lot of work after school. My parents’ effort paid off and I left primary school with good enough ___18___ to get into a number of Singapore’s top middle schools. Also my parents went to several schools to explain my needs. ___19___, a school in my neighborhood accepted me. I worked very hard and did well enough to go to one of the top junior colleges. Since then I have achieved (取得) many things inside and outside school. None of these would have been ___20___ without one of the most important lessons from my parents. If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can win great results. 13. A. found B. tried C. had D. used 14. A. expensive B. modern C. unusual D. special 15 A. hospitals B. homes C. neighborhood D. classes 16. A. appear B. come C. happen D. arrive 17 A. back B. center C. front D. side 18. A. grades B. encouragement C. happiness D. reports 19. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Hardly D. Quickly 20. A. necessary B. important C. possible D. easy 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） A ___21___ I’m interested in Chinese culture and I want to visit some famous places in China during my summer vacation. ___22___ I like swimming very much. I hope I can spend more time swimming and improve my swimming skills during my summer vacation. ___23___ I’m interested in technology and I like working with other students. I want to learn about new technologies during my summer vacation. A. Creativity and Technology Camp Here you can explore areas from Robotics to Video Game Coding to 3D Printing and you will have fun too. You can build confidence and work together to take on exciting challenges, learn about new technologies and problem-solving skills. B. Sports World Camp There are swimming, tennis and football classes in the camp. These classes can help you build self-confidence and take your game to a higher level. You can improve skills, work with teams and make new friends here. Come and join us! C. Mandarin Summer Camp In this camp, you will learn about Chinese language, culture and history. Learners of all levels are welcome. You can join in some cultural activities, and take field trips to some of the best places in China with us. D. Young Writers Camp Our camp connects kids and teens who like writing together. You will meet new friends and enjoy writing here. We offer workshops on poetry, nonfiction, and screenwriting. Famous writers will come to give lessons and you can improve your writing. B Riya spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. She found it hard to make new friends and get used to new teachers. She felt the huge buildings were too huge. She decided that she would just remember where her classes were and then try to put the rest of the places out of her mind. All of these changed after a P.E. class. One day in P.E. class, the coach said that everyone had to run one mile around the track (跑道). Riya searched the faces of her classmates for signs of worry. There was nothing she was afraid of more than having to run a whole mile. When the coach blew his whistle (吹口哨), Riya thought most of her classmates would pass her. “It’s just the beginning.” she thought, “I’ll come in last for sure. But what should I do? I cannot just stop here”. Riya started using a mind trick (技巧) on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she decided to first reach the big tree up ahead. Then she ran to the place where the track turned. After that, she tried to see if she could finish her first lap (跑道的一圈). One lap turned into two, then three, then four. When the coach gave her a high five and said “Nice work”, Riya was surprised. She could not believe that she had just run a whole mile. As Riya walked back to the school building after P.E., she noticed that she felt less worried about its size. Maybe she would come to know the buildings one after another. All her other worries about new school life seemed to disappear as well because she knew that she would solve problems one lap at a time just like the one-mile run. 24. How was the first week of high school for Riya? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Fantastic. D. Boring. 25. What did Riya have to do in her P.E. class? A. Learn to blow a whistle. B. Search for her classmates. C. Run a mile around the track. D. Count the trees around buildings. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Riya decided to first reach where the track turned. B. The coach taught Riya a mind trick before the run. C. Riya couldn’t stop thinking about the word “mile”. D. A mind trick helped Riya run a whole mile successfully. People and animals often have special relationships. Sometimes, people and animals cooperate—they work together for the same goal. Scientists call these relationships mutualisms. It means they are good for both people and animals. Mauricio Cantor is a behavioral ecologist (行为生态学家) at Oregon State University. He studies animal behavior and how their behavior is affected by where they live. In Brazil, local fishers team up with bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚). This team-up started more than a hundred years ago. The dolphins and fishers catch the same food: mullet fish (胭脂鱼). “The dolphins are really good at finding fish,” Cantor said. They drive fish toward the coast. Then, the fishers catch the fish in their net (渔网). Once those fish are in the net, dolphins can move in. They catch some fish for themselves. Cantor’s team studied this partnership (合作关系). They learned that dolphins and fishers depend on the information from each other. They each have to know the right moves. If they don’t, the partnership goes to pieces. Cantor’s team also found that this practice is becoming less and less. Here is another example of human-animal working together. People in North America teamed up with gray wolves (灰狼). Together, they hunted big animals. These included elk and mammoths (麋鹿和猛犸象). For example, the wolves would run after an elk until it got tired. Once the humans caught up, they would make the kill. There were a large number of mammoths and elk at that time, so it was fine that humans and wolves went after the same thing. There was a great amount of meat to go around. But this special partnership can no longer be seen. However, after running after the animals, some people still leave a bit of meat for the wolves. “Human-animal partnerships have not been common throughout history, but they show us how humans try their best to team up with the nature.” Cantor said. 27. Why do bottlenose dolphins help push fish toward the coast? A. Because they can kill the fish. B. Because the fish can run away. C. Because fishers can catch the dolphins. D. Because they can also catch some fish in nets. 28. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. How wolves helped people hunt big animals. B. How wolves killed the mammoths. C. How much meat wolves got. D. How fast mammoths ran. 29. What’s the writer’s real purpose in the last paragraph? A. To introduce how to cooperate with animals. B. To tell us that humans like to cooperate with animals. C. To question the partnerships between man and nature. D. To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular. Playing is a key part of the learning process for almost all of the children. There are different ways in which children play, but one of the most important is role-playing. This involves a child taking part in an activity during which he or she pretends(装扮) to be another person. Experts on child development believe that role-playing can increase the connections in children’s brains that help them learn. Language skills are some of the most important aspects of learning. When children role-play, they must work out steps that need to be taken to complete a task, and create plans to act out a story. These activities enable children to develop their spoken language skills. They become able to organize others and to give directions. Children’s social skills can also be developed. Children have different roles in group activities. Some are leaders while others are followers. At times, the children will disagree, so they must learn to compromise with one another. That is to say, they need to accept something slightly different from what they really want so that both sides are happy at the end. Children further learn about cooperation and sharing and, hopefully, begin to understand things from another person’s point of view. Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing develops children’s imaginations and can therefore assume (呈现) a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers or perform several different tasks around their homes. Girls, meanwhile, often pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks, particularly if it involves caring for young babies. Sometimes children may imagine belonging to a group of superheroes or copy real-life situations. They might dress up and assume different roles. Another example is the performing of stories they read in books, which is also very common when they role-play. Another beneficial aspect of role-playing is that it can help children deal with certain actions that may cause them emotional pain, such as the fear they face when going to school for the first time or making a visit to the doctor. If children role-play situations like these beforehand, the fear that they experience when doing these actions in reality frequently becomes less. For this reason, experts encourage parents to allow their children to role-play and even to take part in these activities to help their children manage to control their fears. Role-playing can benefit children in many ways. There is no activity for which young children are better prepared than imaginable play. Nothing is more dependable and risk-free, and the dangers are only pretended. 30. According to the passage, children ________ when role-playing. A. receive benefits from their emotional pain B. follow teacher’s steps and plan to finish a task C. prefer performing superheroes to their parents D. act out what happens in daily life or book stories 31. The word “compromise” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. give up something to reach an agreement B. express opinions clearly to win an argument C. apologize to someone to start a conversation D. communicate effectively to make a connection 32. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. it is hard to develop imaginations if children act out real-life situations B. parents can role-play with their children to help them deal with fears C. children are encouraged to support others’ views in group activities D. it is dangerous for children to act out in an imaginable play 33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Is Role-Playing Risk-free? B. Is Role-Playing Leaders’ Game? C. Role-Playing in Child Development D. Role-Playing in Family Communication 第二部分 本部分共4题，共10分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（1-3题每题2分，4题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have exam stress (压力)? Exam time is the most stressful time of the year. You have worked all school term in your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. In fact, it’s common for most of us to have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing. If we have proper (适当) stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can help us to focus (聚焦) on the preparation of exams. However, if we can’t deal with stress well, we may make things worse. When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some of them stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! But the most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path (路线)— stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one! So, what should you do? Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, cat healthy foods that fuel (提供能量) your body and mind. It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on exams. That’s not true. Instead, just see the exams as another difficulty you will overcome (克服). You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! 34. When is the most stressful time of the year for the students? ________________________________________________ 35. What is the most important thing to remember when studying? ________________________________________________ 36. Why should we get plenty of sleep during exam time? ________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of exam stress? What should students do to deal with exam stress? (Give at least two points.) ________________________________________________ 第三部分 本部分共1题，共10分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，讲述一段你在文化学习、艺术学习或体育锻炼等方面通过努力，获得成功的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：（1）字数为100词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 提示词语：competition, prepare, difficult, proud 提示问题：·What was your experience of working hard? ·What did you do to get success? ·What have you learned from your experience? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$